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[autoinstalls/mediawiki.git] / includes / db / LBFactory_Multi.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * Advanced generator of database load balancing objects for wiki farms
4  *
5  * @file
6  * @ingroup Database
7  */
8
9
10 /**
11  * A multi-wiki, multi-master factory for Wikimedia and similar installations.
12  * Ignores the old configuration globals
13  *
14  * Configuration:
15  *     sectionsByDB                A map of database names to section names
16  *
17  *     sectionLoads                A 2-d map. For each section, gives a map of server names to load ratios.
18  *                                 For example: array( 'section1' => array( 'db1' => 100, 'db2' => 100 ) )
19  *
20  *     serverTemplate              A server info associative array as documented for $wgDBservers. The host,
21  *                                 hostName and load entries will be overridden.
22  *
23  *     groupLoadsBySection         A 3-d map giving server load ratios for each section and group. For example:
24  *                                 array( 'section1' => array( 'group1' => array( 'db1' => 100, 'db2' => 100 ) ) )
25  *
26  *     groupLoadsByDB              A 3-d map giving server load ratios by DB name.
27  *
28  *     hostsByName                 A map of hostname to IP address.
29  *
30  *     externalLoads               A map of external storage cluster name to server load map
31  *
32  *     externalTemplateOverrides   A set of server info keys overriding serverTemplate for external storage
33  *
34  *     templateOverridesByServer   A 2-d map overriding serverTemplate and externalTemplateOverrides on a
35  *                                 server-by-server basis. Applies to both core and external storage.
36  *
37  *     templateOverridesByCluster  A 2-d map overriding the server info by external storage cluster
38  *
39  *     masterTemplateOverrides     An override array for all master servers.
40  *
41  *     readOnlyBySection           A map of section name to read-only message. Missing or false for read/write.
42  *
43  * @ingroup Database
44  */
45 class LBFactory_Multi extends LBFactory {
46         // Required settings
47         var $sectionsByDB, $sectionLoads, $serverTemplate;
48         // Optional settings
49         var $groupLoadsBySection = array(), $groupLoadsByDB = array(), $hostsByName = array();
50         var $externalLoads = array(), $externalTemplateOverrides, $templateOverridesByServer;
51         var $templateOverridesByCluster, $masterTemplateOverrides, $readOnlyBySection = array();
52         // Other stuff
53         var $conf, $mainLBs = array(), $extLBs = array();
54         var $lastWiki, $lastSection;
55
56         function __construct( $conf ) {
57                 $this->chronProt = new ChronologyProtector;
58                 $this->conf = $conf;
59                 $required = array( 'sectionsByDB', 'sectionLoads', 'serverTemplate' );
60                 $optional = array( 'groupLoadsBySection', 'groupLoadsByDB', 'hostsByName',
61                         'externalLoads', 'externalTemplateOverrides', 'templateOverridesByServer',
62                         'templateOverridesByCluster', 'masterTemplateOverrides', 
63                         'readOnlyBySection' );
64
65                 foreach ( $required as $key ) {
66                         if ( !isset( $conf[$key] ) ) {
67                                 throw new MWException( __CLASS__.": $key is required in configuration" );
68                         }
69                         $this->$key = $conf[$key];
70                 }
71
72                 foreach ( $optional as $key ) {
73                         if ( isset( $conf[$key] ) ) {
74                                 $this->$key = $conf[$key];
75                         }
76                 }
77
78                 // Check for read-only mode
79                 $section = $this->getSectionForWiki();
80                 if ( !empty( $this->readOnlyBySection[$section] ) ) {
81                         global $wgReadOnly;
82                         $wgReadOnly = $this->readOnlyBySection[$section];
83                 }
84         }
85
86         function getSectionForWiki( $wiki = false ) {
87                 if ( $this->lastWiki === $wiki ) {
88                         return $this->lastSection;
89                 }
90                 list( $dbName, ) = $this->getDBNameAndPrefix( $wiki );
91                 if ( isset( $this->sectionsByDB[$dbName] ) ) {
92                         $section = $this->sectionsByDB[$dbName];
93                 } else {
94                         $section = 'DEFAULT';
95                 }
96                 $this->lastSection = $section;
97                 $this->lastWiki = $wiki;
98                 return $section;
99         }
100
101         function newMainLB( $wiki = false ) {
102                 list( $dbName, ) = $this->getDBNameAndPrefix( $wiki );
103                 $section = $this->getSectionForWiki( $wiki );
104                 $groupLoads = array();
105                 if ( isset( $this->groupLoadsByDB[$dbName] ) ) {
106                         $groupLoads = $this->groupLoadsByDB[$dbName];
107                 }
108                 if ( isset( $this->groupLoadsBySection[$section] ) ) {
109                         $groupLoads = array_merge_recursive( $groupLoads, $this->groupLoadsBySection[$section] );
110                 }
111                 return $this->newLoadBalancer( $this->serverTemplate, $this->sectionLoads[$section], $groupLoads );
112         }
113
114         function getMainLB( $wiki = false ) {
115                 $section = $this->getSectionForWiki( $wiki );
116                 if ( !isset( $this->mainLBs[$section] ) ) {
117                         $lb = $this->newMainLB( $wiki, $section );
118                         $this->chronProt->initLB( $lb );
119                         $lb->parentInfo( array( 'id' => "main-$section" ) );
120                         $this->mainLBs[$section] = $lb;
121                 }
122                 return $this->mainLBs[$section];
123         }
124
125         function newExternalLB( $cluster, $wiki = false ) {
126                 if ( !isset( $this->externalLoads[$cluster] ) ) {
127                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": Unknown cluster \"$cluster\"" );
128                 }
129                 $template = $this->serverTemplate;
130                 if ( isset( $this->externalTemplateOverrides ) ) {
131                         $template = $this->externalTemplateOverrides + $template;
132                 }
133                 if ( isset( $this->templateOverridesByCluster[$cluster] ) ) {
134                         $template = $this->templateOverridesByCluster[$cluster] + $template;
135                 }
136                 return $this->newLoadBalancer( $template, $this->externalLoads[$cluster], array() );
137         }
138
139         function &getExternalLB( $cluster, $wiki = false ) {
140                 if ( !isset( $this->extLBs[$cluster] ) ) {
141                         $this->extLBs[$cluster] = $this->newExternalLB( $cluster, $wiki );
142                         $this->extLBs[$cluster]->parentInfo( array( 'id' => "ext-$cluster" ) );
143                 }
144                 return $this->extLBs[$cluster];
145         }
146
147         /**
148          * Make a new load balancer object based on template and load array
149          */
150         function newLoadBalancer( $template, $loads, $groupLoads ) {
151                 global $wgMasterWaitTimeout;
152                 $servers = $this->makeServerArray( $template, $loads, $groupLoads );
153                 $lb = new LoadBalancer( array(
154                         'servers' => $servers,
155                         'masterWaitTimeout' => $wgMasterWaitTimeout 
156                 ));
157                 return $lb;
158         }
159
160         /**
161          * Make a server array as expected by LoadBalancer::__construct, using a template and load array
162          */
163         function makeServerArray( $template, $loads, $groupLoads ) {
164                 $servers = array();
165                 $master = true;
166                 $groupLoadsByServer = $this->reindexGroupLoads( $groupLoads );
167                 foreach ( $groupLoadsByServer as $server => $stuff ) {
168                         if ( !isset( $loads[$server] ) ) {
169                                 $loads[$server] = 0;
170                         }
171                 }
172                 foreach ( $loads as $serverName => $load ) {
173                         $serverInfo = $template;
174                         if ( $master ) {
175                                 $serverInfo['master'] = true;
176                                 if ( isset( $this->masterTemplateOverrides ) ) {
177                                         $serverInfo = $this->masterTemplateOverrides + $serverInfo;
178                                 }
179                                 $master = false;
180                         }
181                         if ( isset( $this->templateOverridesByServer[$serverName] ) ) {
182                                 $serverInfo = $this->templateOverridesByServer[$serverName] + $serverInfo;
183                         }
184                         if ( isset( $groupLoadsByServer[$serverName] ) ) {
185                                 $serverInfo['groupLoads'] = $groupLoadsByServer[$serverName];
186                         }
187                         if ( isset( $this->hostsByName[$serverName] ) ) {
188                                 $serverInfo['host'] = $this->hostsByName[$serverName];
189                         } else {
190                                 $serverInfo['host'] = $serverName;
191                         }
192                         $serverInfo['hostName'] = $serverName;
193                         $serverInfo['load'] = $load;
194                         $servers[] = $serverInfo;
195                 }
196                 return $servers;
197         }
198
199         /**
200          * Take a group load array indexed by group then server, and reindex it by server then group
201          */
202         function reindexGroupLoads( $groupLoads ) {
203                 $reindexed = array();
204                 foreach ( $groupLoads as $group => $loads ) {
205                         foreach ( $loads as $server => $load ) {
206                                 $reindexed[$server][$group] = $load;
207                         }
208                 }
209                 return $reindexed;
210         }
211
212         /**
213          * Get the database name and prefix based on the wiki ID
214          */
215         function getDBNameAndPrefix( $wiki = false ) {
216                 if ( $wiki === false ) {
217                         global $wgDBname, $wgDBprefix;
218                         return array( $wgDBname, $wgDBprefix );
219                 } else {
220                         return wfSplitWikiID( $wiki );
221                 }
222         }
223
224         /**
225          * Execute a function for each tracked load balancer
226          * The callback is called with the load balancer as the first parameter,
227          * and $params passed as the subsequent parameters.
228          */
229         function forEachLB( $callback, $params = array() ) {
230                 foreach ( $this->mainLBs as $lb ) {
231                         call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $lb ), $params ) );
232                 }
233                 foreach ( $this->extLBs as $lb ) {
234                         call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $lb ), $params ) );
235                 }
236         }
237
238         function shutdown() {
239                 foreach ( $this->mainLBs as $lb ) {
240                         $this->chronProt->shutdownLB( $lb );
241                 }
242                 $this->chronProt->shutdown();
243                 $this->commitMasterChanges();
244         }
245 }