includes/PHPVersionCheck.php

   1 <?php
   2 // @codingStandardsIgnoreFile Generic.Arrays.DisallowLongArraySyntax
   3 // @codingStandardsIgnoreFile Generic.Files.LineLength
   4 // @codingStandardsIgnoreFile MediaWiki.Usage.DirUsage.FunctionFound
   5 /**
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  19  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  20  *
  21  * @file
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Check PHP Version, as well as for composer dependencies in entry points,
  26  * and display something vaguely comprehensible in the event of a totally
  27  * unrecoverable error.
  28  * @class
  29  */
  30 class PHPVersionCheck {
  31         /* @var string The number of the MediaWiki version used */
  32         var $mwVersion = '1.30';
  33         var $functionsExtensionsMapping = array(
  34                 'mb_substr'   => 'mbstring',
  35                 'utf8_encode' => 'xml',
  36                 'ctype_digit' => 'ctype',
  37                 'json_decode' => 'json',
  38                 'iconv'       => 'iconv',
  39                 'mime_content_type' => 'fileinfo',
  40         );
  41
  42         /**
  43          * @var string Which entry point we are protecting. One of:
  44          *   - index.php
  45          *   - load.php
  46          *   - api.php
  47          *   - mw-config/index.php
  48          *   - cli
  49          */
  50         var $entryPoint = null;
  51
  52         /**
  53          * @param string $entryPoint Which entry point we are protecting. One of:
  54          *   - index.php
  55          *   - load.php
  56          *   - api.php
  57          *   - mw-config/index.php
  58          *   - cli
  59          * @return $this
  60          */
  61         function setEntryPoint( $entryPoint ) {
  62                 $this->entryPoint = $entryPoint;
  63         }
  64
  65         /**
  66          * Returns the version of the installed php implementation.
  67          *
  68          * @param string $impl By default, the function returns the info of the currently installed PHP
  69          *  implementation. Using this parameter the caller can decide, what version info will be
  70          *  returned. Valid values: HHVM, PHP
  71          * @return array An array of information about the php implementation, containing:
  72          *  - 'version': The version of the php implementation (specific to the implementation, not
  73          *  the version of the implemented php version)
  74          *  - 'implementation': The name of the implementation used
  75          *  - 'vendor': The development group, vendor or developer of the implementation.
  76          *  - 'upstreamSupported': The minimum version of the implementation supported by the named vendor.
  77          *  - 'minSupported': The minimum version supported by MediWiki
  78          *  - 'upgradeURL': The URL to the website of the implementation that contains
  79          *  upgrade/installation instructions.
  80          */
  81         function getPHPInfo( $impl = false ) {
  82                 if (
  83                         ( defined( 'HHVM_VERSION' ) && $impl !== 'PHP' ) ||
  84                         $impl === 'HHVM'
  85                 ) {
  86                         return array(
  87                                 'implementation' => 'HHVM',
  88                                 'version' => defined( 'HHVM_VERSION' ) ? HHVM_VERSION : 'undefined',
  89                                 'vendor' => 'Facebook',
  90                                 'upstreamSupported' => '3.6.5',
  91                                 'minSupported' => '3.6.5',
  92                                 'upgradeURL' => 'https://docs.hhvm.com/hhvm/installation/introduction',
  93                         );
  94                 }
  95                 return array(
  96                         'implementation' => 'PHP',
  97                         'version' => PHP_VERSION,
  98                         'vendor' => 'the PHP Group',
  99                         'upstreamSupported' => '5.5.0',
 100                         'minSupported' => '5.5.9',
 101                         'upgradeURL' => 'https://secure.php.net/downloads.php',
 102                 );
 103         }
 104
 105         /**
 106          * Displays an error, if the installed php version does not meet the minimum requirement.
 107          *
 108          * @return $this
 109          */
 110         function checkRequiredPHPVersion() {
 111                 $phpInfo = $this->getPHPInfo();
 112                 $minimumVersion = $phpInfo['minSupported'];
 113                 $otherInfo = $this->getPHPInfo( $phpInfo['implementation'] === 'HHVM' ? 'PHP' : 'HHVM' );
 114                 if (
 115                         !function_exists( 'version_compare' )
 116                         || version_compare( $phpInfo['version'], $minimumVersion ) < 0
 117                 ) {
 118                         $shortText = "MediaWiki $this->mwVersion requires at least {$phpInfo['implementation']}"
 119                                 . " version $minimumVersion or {$otherInfo['implementation']} version "
 120                                 . "{$otherInfo['minSupported']}, you are using {$phpInfo['implementation']} "
 121                                 . "{$phpInfo['version']}.";
 122
 123                         $longText = "Error: You might be using an older {$phpInfo['implementation']} version. \n"
 124                                 . "MediaWiki $this->mwVersion needs {$phpInfo['implementation']}"
 125                                 . " $minimumVersion or higher or {$otherInfo['implementation']} version "
 126                                 . "{$otherInfo['minSupported']}.\n\nCheck if you have a"
 127                                 . " newer php executable with a different name, such as php5.\n\n";
 128
 129                         $longHtml = <<<HTML
 130                         Please consider <a href="{$phpInfo['upgradeURL']}">upgrading your copy of
 131                         {$phpInfo['implementation']}</a>.
 132                         {$phpInfo['implementation']} versions less than {$phpInfo['upstreamSupported']} are no
 133                         longer supported by {$phpInfo['vendor']} and will not receive
 134                         security or bugfix updates.
 135                 </p>
 136                 <p>
 137                         If for some reason you are unable to upgrade your {$phpInfo['implementation']} version,
 138                         you will need to <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download">download</a> an
 139                         older version of MediaWiki from our website.
 140                         See our <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Compatibility#PHP">compatibility page</a>
 141                         for details of which versions are compatible with prior versions of {$phpInfo['implementation']}.
 142 HTML;
 143                         $this->triggerError(
 144                                 "Supported {$phpInfo['implementation']} versions",
 145                                 $shortText,
 146                                 $longText,
 147                                 $longHtml
 148                         );
 149                 }
 150         }
 151
 152         /**
 153          * Displays an error, if the vendor/autoload.php file could not be found.
 154          *
 155          * @return $this
 156          */
 157         function checkVendorExistence() {
 158                 if ( !file_exists( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/../vendor/autoload.php' ) ) {
 159                         $shortText = "Installing some external dependencies (e.g. via composer) is required.";
 160
 161                         $longText = "Error: You are missing some external dependencies. \n"
 162                                 . "MediaWiki now also has some external dependencies that need to be installed\n"
 163                                 . "via composer or from a separate git repo. Please see\n"
 164                                 . "https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download_from_Git#Fetch_external_libraries\n"
 165                                 . "for help on installing the required components.";
 166
 167                         $longHtml = <<<HTML
 168                 MediaWiki now also has some external dependencies that need to be installed via
 169                 composer or from a separate git repo. Please see
 170                 <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download_from_Git#Fetch_external_libraries">mediawiki.org</a>
 171                 for help on installing the required components.
 172 HTML;
 173
 174                         $this->triggerError( 'External dependencies', $shortText, $longText, $longHtml );
 175                 }
 176         }
 177
 178         /**
 179          * Displays an error, if a PHP extension does not exist.
 180          *
 181          * @return $this
 182          */
 183         function checkExtensionExistence() {
 184                 $missingExtensions = array();
 185                 foreach ( $this->functionsExtensionsMapping as $function => $extension ) {
 186                         if ( !function_exists( $function ) ) {
 187                                 $missingExtensions[] = $extension;
 188                         }
 189                 }
 190
 191                 if ( $missingExtensions ) {
 192                         $shortText = "Installing some PHP extensions is required.";
 193
 194                         $missingExtText = '';
 195                         $missingExtHtml = '';
 196                         $baseUrl = 'https://secure.php.net';
 197                         foreach ( $missingExtensions as $ext ) {
 198                                 $missingExtText .= " * $ext <$baseUrl/$ext>\n";
 199                                 $missingExtHtml .= "<li><b>$ext</b> "
 200                                         . "(<a href=\"$baseUrl/$ext\">more information</a>)</li>";
 201                         }
 202
 203                         $cliText = "Error: Missing one or more required components of PHP.\n"
 204                                 . "You are missing a required extension to PHP that MediaWiki needs.\n"
 205                                 . "Please install:\n" . $missingExtText;
 206
 207                         $longHtml = <<<HTML
 208                 You are missing a required extension to PHP that MediaWiki
 209                 requires to run. Please install:
 210                 <ul>
 211                 $missingExtHtml
 212                 </ul>
 213 HTML;
 214
 215                         $this->triggerError( 'Required components', $shortText, $cliText, $longHtml );
 216                 }
 217         }
 218
 219         /**
 220          * Output headers that prevents error pages to be cached.
 221          */
 222         function outputHTMLHeader() {
 223                 $protocol = isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] ) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] : 'HTTP/1.0';
 224
 225                 header( "$protocol 500 MediaWiki configuration Error" );
 226                 // Don't cache error pages!  They cause no end of trouble...
 227                 header( 'Cache-control: none' );
 228                 header( 'Pragma: no-cache' );
 229         }
 230
 231         /**
 232          * Returns an error page, which is suitable for output to the end user via a web browser.
 233          *
 234          * @param string $title
 235          * @param string $longHtml
 236          * @param string $shortText
 237          * @return string
 238          */
 239         function getIndexErrorOutput( $title, $longHtml, $shortText ) {
 240                 $pathinfo = pathinfo( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] );
 241                 if ( $this->entryPoint == 'mw-config/index.php' ) {
 242                         $dirname = dirname( $pathinfo['dirname'] );
 243                 } else {
 244                         $dirname = $pathinfo['dirname'];
 245                 }
 246                 $encLogo =
 247                         htmlspecialchars( str_replace( '//', '/', $dirname . '/' ) .
 248                                 'resources/assets/mediawiki.png' );
 249                 $shortHtml = htmlspecialchars( $shortText );
 250
 251                 header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8' );
 252
 253                 $finalOutput = <<<HTML
 254 <!DOCTYPE html>
 255 <html lang="en" dir="ltr">
 256         <head>
 257                 <meta charset="UTF-8" />
 258                 <title>MediaWiki {$this->mwVersion}</title>
 259                 <style media='screen'>
 260                         body {
 261                                 color: #000;
 262                                 background-color: #fff;
 263                                 font-family: sans-serif;
 264                                 padding: 2em;
 265                                 text-align: center;
 266                         }
 267                         p, img, h1, h2, ul  {
 268                                 text-align: left;
 269                                 margin: 0.5em 0 1em;
 270                         }
 271                         h1 {
 272                                 font-size: 120%;
 273                         }
 274                         h2 {
 275                                 font-size: 110%;
 276                         }
 277                 </style>
 278         </head>
 279         <body>
 280                 <img src="{$encLogo}" alt='The MediaWiki logo' />
 281                 <h1>MediaWiki {$this->mwVersion} internal error</h1>
 282                 <div class='error'>
 283                 <p>
 284                         {$shortHtml}
 285                 </p>
 286                 <h2>{$title}</h2>
 287                 <p>
 288                         {$longHtml}
 289                 </p>
 290                 </div>
 291         </body>
 292 </html>
 293 HTML;
 294
 295                 return $finalOutput;
 296         }
 297
 298         /**
 299          * Display something vaguely comprehensible in the event of a totally unrecoverable error.
 300          * Does not assume access to *anything*; no globals, no autoloader, no database, no localisation.
 301          * Safe for PHP4 (and putting this here means that WebStart.php and GlobalSettings.php
 302          * no longer need to be).
 303          *
 304          * Calling this function kills execution immediately.
 305          *
 306          * @param string $title HTML code to be put within an <h2> tag
 307          * @param string $shortText
 308          * @param string $longText
 309          * @param string $longHtml
 310          */
 311         function triggerError( $title, $shortText, $longText, $longHtml ) {
 312                 switch ( $this->entryPoint ) {
 313                         case 'cli':
 314                                 $finalOutput = $longText;
 315                                 break;
 316                         case 'index.php':
 317                         case 'mw-config/index.php':
 318                                 $this->outputHTMLHeader();
 319                                 $finalOutput = $this->getIndexErrorOutput( $title, $longHtml, $shortText );
 320                                 break;
 321                         case 'load.php':
 322                                 $this->outputHTMLHeader();
 323                                 $finalOutput = "/* $shortText */";
 324                                 break;
 325                         default:
 326                                 $this->outputHTMLHeader();
 327                                 // Handle everything that's not index.php
 328                                 $finalOutput = $shortText;
 329                 }
 330
 331                 echo "$finalOutput\n";
 332                 die( 1 );
 333         }
 334 }
 335
 336 /**
 337  * Check php version and that external dependencies are installed, and
 338  * display an informative error if either condition is not satisfied.
 339  *
 340  * @note Since we can't rely on anything, the minimum PHP versions and MW current
 341  * version are hardcoded here
 342  */
 343 function wfEntryPointCheck( $entryPoint ) {
 344         $phpVersionCheck = new PHPVersionCheck();
 345         $phpVersionCheck->setEntryPoint( $entryPoint );
 346         $phpVersionCheck->checkRequiredPHPVersion();
 347         $phpVersionCheck->checkVendorExistence();
 348         $phpVersionCheck->checkExtensionExistence();
 349 }