]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/mediawiki.git/blob - includes/libs/HashRing.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2-scripts
[autoinstalls/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / HashRing.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19  *
20  * @file
21  */
22
23 /**
24  * Convenience class for weighted consistent hash rings
25  *
26  * @since 1.22
27  */
28 class HashRing {
29         /** @var Array (location => weight) */
30         protected $sourceMap = [];
31         /** @var Array (location => (start, end)) */
32         protected $ring = [];
33
34         /** @var HashRing|null */
35         protected $liveRing;
36         /** @var Array (location => UNIX timestamp) */
37         protected $ejectionExpiries = [];
38         /** @var int UNIX timestamp */
39         protected $ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
40
41         const RING_SIZE = 268435456; // 2^28
42
43         /**
44          * @param array $map (location => weight)
45          */
46         public function __construct( array $map ) {
47                 $map = array_filter( $map, function ( $w ) {
48                         return $w > 0;
49                 } );
50                 if ( !count( $map ) ) {
51                         throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Ring is empty or all weights are zero." );
52                 }
53                 $this->sourceMap = $map;
54                 // Sort the locations based on the hash of their names
55                 $hashes = [];
56                 foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) {
57                         $hashes[$location] = sha1( $location );
58                 }
59                 uksort( $map, function ( $a, $b ) use ( $hashes ) {
60                         return strcmp( $hashes[$a], $hashes[$b] );
61                 } );
62                 // Fit the map to weight-proportionate one with a space of size RING_SIZE
63                 $sum = array_sum( $map );
64                 $standardMap = [];
65                 foreach ( $map as $location => $weight ) {
66                         $standardMap[$location] = (int)floor( $weight / $sum * self::RING_SIZE );
67                 }
68                 // Build a ring of RING_SIZE spots, with each location at a spot in location hash order
69                 $index = 0;
70                 foreach ( $standardMap as $location => $weight ) {
71                         // Location covers half-closed interval [$index,$index + $weight)
72                         $this->ring[$location] = [ $index, $index + $weight ];
73                         $index += $weight;
74                 }
75                 // Make sure the last location covers what is left
76                 end( $this->ring );
77                 $this->ring[key( $this->ring )][1] = self::RING_SIZE;
78         }
79
80         /**
81          * Get the location of an item on the ring
82          *
83          * @param string $item
84          * @return string Location
85          */
86         public function getLocation( $item ) {
87                 $locations = $this->getLocations( $item, 1 );
88
89                 return $locations[0];
90         }
91
92         /**
93          * Get the location of an item on the ring, as well as the next locations
94          *
95          * @param string $item
96          * @param int $limit Maximum number of locations to return
97          * @return array List of locations
98          */
99         public function getLocations( $item, $limit ) {
100                 $locations = [];
101                 $primaryLocation = null;
102                 $spot = hexdec( substr( sha1( $item ), 0, 7 ) ); // first 28 bits
103                 foreach ( $this->ring as $location => $range ) {
104                         if ( count( $locations ) >= $limit ) {
105                                 break;
106                         }
107                         // The $primaryLocation is the location the item spot is in.
108                         // After that is reached, keep appending the next locations.
109                         if ( ( $range[0] <= $spot && $spot < $range[1] ) || $primaryLocation !== null ) {
110                                 if ( $primaryLocation === null ) {
111                                         $primaryLocation = $location;
112                                 }
113                                 $locations[] = $location;
114                         }
115                 }
116                 // If more locations are requested, wrap-around and keep adding them
117                 reset( $this->ring );
118                 while ( count( $locations ) < $limit ) {
119                         list( $location, ) = each( $this->ring );
120                         if ( $location === $primaryLocation ) {
121                                 break; // don't go in circles
122                         }
123                         $locations[] = $location;
124                 }
125
126                 return $locations;
127         }
128
129         /**
130          * Get the map of locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items)
131          *
132          * @return array
133          */
134         public function getLocationWeights() {
135                 return $this->sourceMap;
136         }
137
138         /**
139          * Get a new hash ring with a location removed from the ring
140          *
141          * @param string $location
142          * @return HashRing|bool Returns false if no non-zero weighted spots are left
143          */
144         public function newWithoutLocation( $location ) {
145                 $map = $this->sourceMap;
146                 unset( $map[$location] );
147
148                 return count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false;
149         }
150
151         /**
152          * Remove a location from the "live" hash ring
153          *
154          * @param string $location
155          * @param int $ttl Seconds
156          * @return bool Whether some non-ejected locations are left
157          */
158         public function ejectFromLiveRing( $location, $ttl ) {
159                 if ( !isset( $this->sourceMap[$location] ) ) {
160                         throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No location '$location' in the ring." );
161                 }
162                 $expiry = time() + $ttl;
163                 $this->liveRing = null; // stale
164                 $this->ejectionExpiries[$location] = $expiry;
165                 $this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $expiry, $this->ejectionNextExpiry );
166
167                 return ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) < count( $this->sourceMap ) );
168         }
169
170         /**
171          * Get the "live" hash ring (which does not include ejected locations)
172          *
173          * @return HashRing
174          * @throws UnexpectedValueException
175          */
176         public function getLiveRing() {
177                 $now = time();
178                 if ( $this->liveRing === null || $this->ejectionNextExpiry <= $now ) {
179                         $this->ejectionExpiries = array_filter(
180                                 $this->ejectionExpiries,
181                                 function ( $expiry ) use ( $now ) {
182                                         return ( $expiry > $now );
183                                 }
184                         );
185                         if ( count( $this->ejectionExpiries ) ) {
186                                 $map = array_diff_key( $this->sourceMap, $this->ejectionExpiries );
187                                 $this->liveRing = count( $map ) ? new self( $map ) : false;
188
189                                 $this->ejectionNextExpiry = min( $this->ejectionExpiries );
190                         } else { // common case; avoid recalculating ring
191                                 $this->liveRing = clone $this;
192                                 $this->liveRing->ejectionExpiries = [];
193                                 $this->liveRing->ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
194                                 $this->liveRing->liveRing = null;
195
196                                 $this->ejectionNextExpiry = INF;
197                         }
198                 }
199                 if ( !$this->liveRing ) {
200                         throw new UnexpectedValueException( "The live ring is currently empty." );
201                 }
202
203                 return $this->liveRing;
204         }
205
206         /**
207          * Get the location of an item on the "live" ring
208          *
209          * @param string $item
210          * @return string Location
211          * @throws UnexpectedValueException
212          */
213         public function getLiveLocation( $item ) {
214                 return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocation( $item );
215         }
216
217         /**
218          * Get the location of an item on the "live" ring, as well as the next locations
219          *
220          * @param string $item
221          * @param int $limit Maximum number of locations to return
222          * @return array List of locations
223          * @throws UnexpectedValueException
224          */
225         public function getLiveLocations( $item, $limit ) {
226                 return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocations( $item, $limit );
227         }
228
229         /**
230          * Get the map of "live" locations to weight (ignores 0-weight items)
231          *
232          * @return array
233          * @throws UnexpectedValueException
234          */
235         public function getLiveLocationWeights() {
236                 return $this->getLiveRing()->getLocationWeights();
237         }
238 }