| [42] | 1 | nagiosgraph Installation |
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| 2 | ------------------------ |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | File: $Id: INSTALL,v 1.14 2006/04/05 12:37:11 sauber Exp $ |
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| 5 | Author: (c) Soren Dossing, 2005 |
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| 6 | License: OSI Artistic License |
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| 7 | http://www.opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.php |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Follow instructions below to install and use nagiosgraph. The |
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| 10 | instructions are for Nagios 2.0b4, and might differ in other versions of |
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| 11 | Nagios. |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | - Check required packaged are installed: perl, CGI, nagios and rrdtool |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | - Install nagiosgraph.conf, map, insert.pl and show.cgi somewhere, for |
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| 16 | example in /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/ |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | - Edit paths, debug level etc. in nagiosgraph.conf. |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | - Check that nagios user can write to rrd dir, and www user can read. |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | - Check that nagios and www user can write to log file. |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | - In insert.pl and show.cgi edit path to nagiosgraph.conf file. |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | - In nagios.cfg set: |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | process_performance_data=1 |
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| 29 | service_perfdata_file=/var/spool/nagios/perfdata.log |
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| 30 | service_perfdata_file_template=$LASTSERVICECHECK$||$HOSTNAME$||$SERVICEDESC$||$SERVICEOUTPUT$||$SERVICEPERFDATA$ |
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| 31 | service_perfdata_file_mode=a |
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| 32 | service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=30 |
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| 33 | service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | Make sure that service_perfdata_command is not defined. |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | Make sure that location of perfdata_file matches definition in |
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| 38 | nagiosgraph.conf . |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | - In checkcommands.cfg or misccommands.cfg: |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | define command { |
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| 43 | command_name process-service-perfdata |
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| 44 | command_line /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/insert.pl |
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| 45 | } |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | Make sure there is only one definition for process-service-perfdata. |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | - Alternative to the two points above: The old style is still possible. |
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| 50 | It uses far more CPU but inserts data in rrd files immediately for |
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| 51 | every service check. |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | In nagios.cfg: |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | Make sure that service_perfdata_file_processing_command is not |
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| 58 | defined. |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | In misccommands.cfg: |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | define command{ |
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| 63 | command_name process-service-perfdata |
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| 64 | command_line /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/insert.pl "$LASTSERVICECHECK$||$HOSTNAME$||$SERVICEDESC$||$SERVICEOUTPUT$||$SERVICEPERFDATA$" |
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| 65 | } |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | - Put an icon approx. 40x40 in .../share/images/logos/ for nagios to link |
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| 68 | to graphs. |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | - Copy nagiosgraph.css to .../nagios/stylesheets/ . |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | - In cgi.cfg have: |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | xedtemplate_config_file=/usr/local/etc/nagios/serviceextinfo.cfg |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | - Edit serviceextinfo.cfg |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | Most services can be graphed with no particular configuration like this: |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | define serviceextinfo { |
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| 81 | service_description DNS |
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| 82 | hostgroup servers |
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| 83 | notes_url /nagiosgraph/show.cgi?host=$HOSTNAME$&service=$SERVICEDESC$ |
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| 84 | icon_image graph.gif |
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| 85 | icon_image_alt View graphs |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | Instead of hostgroup line a host_name line with all hosts where this |
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| 89 | type of data are being collected. |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | Some type of services have data values that have big differences in the |
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| 92 | magnitude. In such cases it's good idea to split up into seperate |
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| 93 | graphs. Here's an example for ntp: |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | define serviceextinfo { |
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| 96 | service_description NTP |
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| 97 | host_name server01,server02,server03,server04 |
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| 98 | notes_url /nagiosgraph/show.cgi?host=$HOSTNAME$&service=$SERVICEDESC$&db=ntp,jitter,offset&db=ntp,stratum |
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| 99 | icon_image graph.gif |
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| 100 | icon_image_alt View graphs |
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| 101 | } |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | - Add for example &geom=350x100 to notes_url line for custom sizes of |
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| 104 | graphs. |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | - Add for example &rrdopts=%2Dl%200%20%2Du%20100 (meaning: |
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| 107 | "-l 0 -u 100") to notes_url line for custom Y axis ranges. Any |
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| 108 | rrdgraph options can be specified, but has to be url encoded. |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | - Configure Apache to point to show.cgi. For example: |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | ScriptAlias /nagiosgraph/ /usr/local/nagios/nagiosgraph/ |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | - To add new service types, edit the map file. This contains regular |
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| 115 | expression to identify service types, and defines how to store data in |
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| 116 | rrd files. Use testentry.pl for testing before inserting in map file. |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | - Consider security. |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | - Start Nagios. Increase debug level in nagiosgraph.conf if things don't |
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| 121 | work right away. |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | - Keep an eye on the log file. It can grow big. Perhaps rotate it, or |
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| 124 | decrease log level when everything works fine. |
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