tests/phpunit/includes/db/DatabaseSqliteTest.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Blob;
   4 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
   5 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseSqlite;
   6
   7 class DatabaseSqliteMock extends DatabaseSqlite {
   8         private $lastQuery;
   9
  10         public static function newInstance( array $p = [] ) {
  11                 $p['dbFilePath'] = ':memory:';
  12                 $p['schema'] = false;
  13
  14                 return Database::factory( 'SqliteMock', $p );
  15         }
  16
  17         function query( $sql, $fname = '', $tempIgnore = false ) {
  18                 $this->lastQuery = $sql;
  19
  20                 return true;
  21         }
  22
  23         /**
  24          * Override parent visibility to public
  25          */
  26         public function replaceVars( $s ) {
  27                 return parent::replaceVars( $s );
  28         }
  29 }
  30
  31 /**
  32  * @group sqlite
  33  * @group Database
  34  * @group medium
  35  */
  36 class DatabaseSqliteTest extends MediaWikiTestCase {
  37         /** @var DatabaseSqliteMock */
  38         protected $db;
  39
  40         protected function setUp() {
  41                 parent::setUp();
  42
  43                 if ( !Sqlite::isPresent() ) {
  44                         $this->markTestSkipped( 'No SQLite support detected' );
  45                 }
  46                 $this->db = DatabaseSqliteMock::newInstance();
  47                 if ( version_compare( $this->db->getServerVersion(), '3.6.0', '<' ) ) {
  48                         $this->markTestSkipped( "SQLite at least 3.6 required, {$this->db->getServerVersion()} found" );
  49                 }
  50         }
  51
  52         private function replaceVars( $sql ) {
  53                 // normalize spacing to hide implementation details
  54                 return preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $this->db->replaceVars( $sql ) );
  55         }
  56
  57         private function assertResultIs( $expected, $res ) {
  58                 $this->assertNotNull( $res );
  59                 $i = 0;
  60                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
  61                         foreach ( $expected[$i] as $key => $value ) {
  62                                 $this->assertTrue( isset( $row->$key ) );
  63                                 $this->assertEquals( $value, $row->$key );
  64                         }
  65                         $i++;
  66                 }
  67                 $this->assertEquals( count( $expected ), $i, 'Unexpected number of rows' );
  68         }
  69
  70         public static function provideAddQuotes() {
  71                 return [
  72                         [ // #0: empty
  73                                 '', "''"
  74                         ],
  75                         [ // #1: simple
  76                                 'foo bar', "'foo bar'"
  77                         ],
  78                         [ // #2: including quote
  79                                 'foo\'bar', "'foo''bar'"
  80                         ],
  81                         // #3: including \0 (must be represented as hex, per https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63419)
  82                         [
  83                                 "x\0y",
  84                                 "x'780079'",
  85                         ],
  86                         [ // #4: blob object (must be represented as hex)
  87                                 new Blob( "hello" ),
  88                                 "x'68656c6c6f'",
  89                         ],
  90                         [ // #5: null
  91                                 null,
  92                                 "''",
  93                         ],
  94                 ];
  95         }
  96
  97         /**
  98          * @dataProvider provideAddQuotes()
  99          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::addQuotes
 100          */
 101         public function testAddQuotes( $value, $expected ) {
 102                 // check quoting
 103                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 104                 $this->assertEquals( $expected, $db->addQuotes( $value ), 'string not quoted as expected' );
 105
 106                 // ok, quoting works as expected, now try a round trip.
 107                 $re = $db->query( 'select ' . $db->addQuotes( $value ) );
 108
 109                 $this->assertTrue( $re !== false, 'query failed' );
 110
 111                 $row = $re->fetchRow();
 112                 if ( $row ) {
 113                         if ( $value instanceof Blob ) {
 114                                 $value = $value->fetch();
 115                         }
 116
 117                         $this->assertEquals( $value, $row[0], 'string mangled by the database' );
 118                 } else {
 119                         $this->fail( 'query returned no result' );
 120                 }
 121         }
 122
 123         /**
 124          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::replaceVars
 125          */
 126         public function testReplaceVars() {
 127                 $this->assertEquals( 'foo', $this->replaceVars( 'foo' ), "Don't break anything accidentally" );
 128
 129                 $this->assertEquals(
 130                         "CREATE TABLE /**/foo (foo_key INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
 131                                 . "foo_bar TEXT, foo_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', foo_int INTEGER, foo_int2 INTEGER );",
 132                         $this->replaceVars(
 133                                 "CREATE TABLE /**/foo (foo_key int unsigned NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, "
 134                                 . "foo_bar char(13), foo_name varchar(255) binary NOT NULL DEFAULT '', "
 135                                 . "foo_int tinyint ( 8 ), foo_int2 int(16) ) ENGINE=MyISAM;"
 136                         )
 137                 );
 138
 139                 $this->assertEquals(
 140                         "CREATE TABLE foo ( foo1 REAL, foo2 REAL, foo3 REAL );",
 141                         $this->replaceVars(
 142                                 "CREATE TABLE foo ( foo1 FLOAT, foo2 DOUBLE( 1,10), foo3 DOUBLE PRECISION );"
 143                         )
 144                 );
 145
 146                 $this->assertEquals( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foo_binary1 BLOB, foo_binary2 BLOB );",
 147                         $this->replaceVars( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foo_binary1 binary(16), foo_binary2 varbinary(32) );" )
 148                 );
 149
 150                 $this->assertEquals( "CREATE TABLE text ( text_foo TEXT );",
 151                         $this->replaceVars( "CREATE TABLE text ( text_foo tinytext );" ),
 152                         'Table name changed'
 153                 );
 154
 155                 $this->assertEquals( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foobar INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL );",
 156                         $this->replaceVars( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foobar INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT );" )
 157                 );
 158                 $this->assertEquals( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foobar INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL );",
 159                         $this->replaceVars( "CREATE TABLE foo ( foobar INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL );" )
 160                 );
 161
 162                 $this->assertEquals( "CREATE TABLE enums( enum1 TEXT, myenum TEXT)",
 163                         $this->replaceVars( "CREATE TABLE enums( enum1 ENUM('A', 'B'), myenum ENUM ('X', 'Y'))" )
 164                 );
 165
 166                 $this->assertEquals( "ALTER TABLE foo ADD COLUMN foo_bar INTEGER DEFAULT 42",
 167                         $this->replaceVars( "ALTER TABLE foo\nADD COLUMN foo_bar int(10) unsigned DEFAULT 42" )
 168                 );
 169
 170                 $this->assertEquals( "DROP INDEX foo",
 171                         $this->replaceVars( "DROP INDEX /*i*/foo ON /*_*/bar" )
 172                 );
 173
 174                 $this->assertEquals( "DROP INDEX foo -- dropping index",
 175                         $this->replaceVars( "DROP INDEX /*i*/foo ON /*_*/bar -- dropping index" )
 176                 );
 177                 $this->assertEquals( "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO foo VALUES ('bar')",
 178                         $this->replaceVars( "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO foo VALUES ('bar')" )
 179                 );
 180         }
 181
 182         /**
 183          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::tableName
 184          */
 185         public function testTableName() {
 186                 // @todo Moar!
 187                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 188                 $this->assertEquals( 'foo', $db->tableName( 'foo' ) );
 189                 $this->assertEquals( 'sqlite_master', $db->tableName( 'sqlite_master' ) );
 190                 $db->tablePrefix( 'foo' );
 191                 $this->assertEquals( 'sqlite_master', $db->tableName( 'sqlite_master' ) );
 192                 $this->assertEquals( 'foobar', $db->tableName( 'bar' ) );
 193         }
 194
 195         /**
 196          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::duplicateTableStructure
 197          */
 198         public function testDuplicateTableStructure() {
 199                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 200                 $db->query( 'CREATE TABLE foo(foo, barfoo)' );
 201                 $db->query( 'CREATE INDEX index1 ON foo(foo)' );
 202                 $db->query( 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index2 ON foo(barfoo)' );
 203
 204                 $db->duplicateTableStructure( 'foo', 'bar' );
 205                 $this->assertEquals( 'CREATE TABLE "bar"(foo, barfoo)',
 206                         $db->selectField( 'sqlite_master', 'sql', [ 'name' => 'bar' ] ),
 207                         'Normal table duplication'
 208                 );
 209                 $indexList = $db->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_LIST("bar")' );
 210                 $index = $indexList->next();
 211                 $this->assertEquals( 'bar_index1', $index->name );
 212                 $this->assertEquals( '0', $index->unique );
 213                 $index = $indexList->next();
 214                 $this->assertEquals( 'bar_index2', $index->name );
 215                 $this->assertEquals( '1', $index->unique );
 216
 217                 $db->duplicateTableStructure( 'foo', 'baz', true );
 218                 $this->assertEquals( 'CREATE TABLE "baz"(foo, barfoo)',
 219                         $db->selectField( 'sqlite_temp_master', 'sql', [ 'name' => 'baz' ] ),
 220                         'Creation of temporary duplicate'
 221                 );
 222                 $indexList = $db->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_LIST("baz")' );
 223                 $index = $indexList->next();
 224                 $this->assertEquals( 'baz_index1', $index->name );
 225                 $this->assertEquals( '0', $index->unique );
 226                 $index = $indexList->next();
 227                 $this->assertEquals( 'baz_index2', $index->name );
 228                 $this->assertEquals( '1', $index->unique );
 229                 $this->assertEquals( 0,
 230                         $db->selectField( 'sqlite_master', 'COUNT(*)', [ 'name' => 'baz' ] ),
 231                         'Create a temporary duplicate only'
 232                 );
 233         }
 234
 235         /**
 236          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::duplicateTableStructure
 237          */
 238         public function testDuplicateTableStructureVirtual() {
 239                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 240                 if ( $db->getFulltextSearchModule() != 'FTS3' ) {
 241                         $this->markTestSkipped( 'FTS3 not supported, cannot create virtual tables' );
 242                 }
 243                 $db->query( 'CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "foo" USING FTS3(foobar)' );
 244
 245                 $db->duplicateTableStructure( 'foo', 'bar' );
 246                 $this->assertEquals( 'CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "bar" USING FTS3(foobar)',
 247                         $db->selectField( 'sqlite_master', 'sql', [ 'name' => 'bar' ] ),
 248                         'Duplication of virtual tables'
 249                 );
 250
 251                 $db->duplicateTableStructure( 'foo', 'baz', true );
 252                 $this->assertEquals( 'CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE "baz" USING FTS3(foobar)',
 253                         $db->selectField( 'sqlite_master', 'sql', [ 'name' => 'baz' ] ),
 254                         "Can't create temporary virtual tables, should fall back to non-temporary duplication"
 255                 );
 256         }
 257
 258         /**
 259          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::deleteJoin
 260          */
 261         public function testDeleteJoin() {
 262                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 263                 $db->query( 'CREATE TABLE a (a_1)', __METHOD__ );
 264                 $db->query( 'CREATE TABLE b (b_1, b_2)', __METHOD__ );
 265                 $db->insert( 'a', [
 266                                 [ 'a_1' => 1 ],
 267                                 [ 'a_1' => 2 ],
 268                                 [ 'a_1' => 3 ],
 269                         ],
 270                         __METHOD__
 271                 );
 272                 $db->insert( 'b', [
 273                                 [ 'b_1' => 2, 'b_2' => 'a' ],
 274                                 [ 'b_1' => 3, 'b_2' => 'b' ],
 275                         ],
 276                         __METHOD__
 277                 );
 278                 $db->deleteJoin( 'a', 'b', 'a_1', 'b_1', [ 'b_2' => 'a' ], __METHOD__ );
 279                 $res = $db->query( "SELECT * FROM a", __METHOD__ );
 280                 $this->assertResultIs( [
 281                                 [ 'a_1' => 1 ],
 282                                 [ 'a_1' => 3 ],
 283                         ],
 284                         $res
 285                 );
 286         }
 287
 288         public function testEntireSchema() {
 289                 global $IP;
 290
 291                 $result = Sqlite::checkSqlSyntax( "$IP/maintenance/tables.sql" );
 292                 if ( $result !== true ) {
 293                         $this->fail( $result );
 294                 }
 295                 $this->assertTrue( true ); // avoid test being marked as incomplete due to lack of assertions
 296         }
 297
 298         /**
 299          * Runs upgrades of older databases and compares results with current schema
 300          * @todo Currently only checks list of tables
 301          */
 302         public function testUpgrades() {
 303                 global $IP, $wgVersion, $wgProfiler;
 304
 305                 // Versions tested
 306                 $versions = [
 307                         // '1.13', disabled for now, was totally screwed up
 308                         // SQLite wasn't included in 1.14
 309                         '1.15',
 310                         '1.16',
 311                         '1.17',
 312                         '1.18',
 313                 ];
 314
 315                 // Mismatches for these columns we can safely ignore
 316                 $ignoredColumns = [
 317                         'user_newtalk.user_last_timestamp', // r84185
 318                 ];
 319
 320                 $currentDB = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 321                 $currentDB->sourceFile( "$IP/maintenance/tables.sql" );
 322
 323                 $profileToDb = false;
 324                 if ( isset( $wgProfiler['output'] ) ) {
 325                         $out = $wgProfiler['output'];
 326                         if ( $out === 'db' ) {
 327                                 $profileToDb = true;
 328                         } elseif ( is_array( $out ) && in_array( 'db', $out ) ) {
 329                                 $profileToDb = true;
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332
 333                 if ( $profileToDb ) {
 334                         $currentDB->sourceFile( "$IP/maintenance/sqlite/archives/patch-profiling.sql" );
 335                 }
 336                 $currentTables = $this->getTables( $currentDB );
 337                 sort( $currentTables );
 338
 339                 foreach ( $versions as $version ) {
 340                         $versions = "upgrading from $version to $wgVersion";
 341                         $db = $this->prepareTestDB( $version );
 342                         $tables = $this->getTables( $db );
 343                         $this->assertEquals( $currentTables, $tables, "Different tables $versions" );
 344                         foreach ( $tables as $table ) {
 345                                 $currentCols = $this->getColumns( $currentDB, $table );
 346                                 $cols = $this->getColumns( $db, $table );
 347                                 $this->assertEquals(
 348                                         array_keys( $currentCols ),
 349                                         array_keys( $cols ),
 350                                         "Mismatching columns for table \"$table\" $versions"
 351                                 );
 352                                 foreach ( $currentCols as $name => $column ) {
 353                                         $fullName = "$table.$name";
 354                                         $this->assertEquals(
 355                                                 (bool)$column->pk,
 356                                                 (bool)$cols[$name]->pk,
 357                                                 "PRIMARY KEY status does not match for column $fullName $versions"
 358                                         );
 359                                         if ( !in_array( $fullName, $ignoredColumns ) ) {
 360                                                 $this->assertEquals(
 361                                                         (bool)$column->notnull,
 362                                                         (bool)$cols[$name]->notnull,
 363                                                         "NOT NULL status does not match for column $fullName $versions"
 364                                                 );
 365                                                 $this->assertEquals(
 366                                                         $column->dflt_value,
 367                                                         $cols[$name]->dflt_value,
 368                                                         "Default values does not match for column $fullName $versions"
 369                                                 );
 370                                         }
 371                                 }
 372                                 $currentIndexes = $this->getIndexes( $currentDB, $table );
 373                                 $indexes = $this->getIndexes( $db, $table );
 374                                 $this->assertEquals(
 375                                         array_keys( $currentIndexes ),
 376                                         array_keys( $indexes ),
 377                                         "mismatching indexes for table \"$table\" $versions"
 378                                 );
 379                         }
 380                         $db->close();
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384         /**
 385          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::insertId
 386          */
 387         public function testInsertIdType() {
 388                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 389
 390                 $databaseCreation = $db->query( 'CREATE TABLE a ( a_1 )', __METHOD__ );
 391                 $this->assertInstanceOf( 'ResultWrapper', $databaseCreation, "Database creation" );
 392
 393                 $insertion = $db->insert( 'a', [ 'a_1' => 10 ], __METHOD__ );
 394                 $this->assertTrue( $insertion, "Insertion worked" );
 395
 396                 $this->assertInternalType( 'integer', $db->insertId(), "Actual typecheck" );
 397                 $this->assertTrue( $db->close(), "closing database" );
 398         }
 399
 400         private function prepareTestDB( $version ) {
 401                 static $maint = null;
 402                 if ( $maint === null ) {
 403                         $maint = new FakeMaintenance();
 404                         $maint->loadParamsAndArgs( null, [ 'quiet' => 1 ] );
 405                 }
 406
 407                 global $IP;
 408                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 409                 $db->sourceFile( "$IP/tests/phpunit/data/db/sqlite/tables-$version.sql" );
 410                 $updater = DatabaseUpdater::newForDB( $db, false, $maint );
 411                 $updater->doUpdates( [ 'core' ] );
 412
 413                 return $db;
 414         }
 415
 416         private function getTables( $db ) {
 417                 $list = array_flip( $db->listTables() );
 418                 $excluded = [
 419                         'external_user', // removed from core in 1.22
 420                         'math', // moved out of core in 1.18
 421                         'trackbacks', // removed from core in 1.19
 422                         'searchindex',
 423                         'searchindex_content',
 424                         'searchindex_segments',
 425                         'searchindex_segdir',
 426                         // FTS4 ready!!1
 427                         'searchindex_docsize',
 428                         'searchindex_stat',
 429                 ];
 430                 foreach ( $excluded as $t ) {
 431                         unset( $list[$t] );
 432                 }
 433                 $list = array_flip( $list );
 434                 sort( $list );
 435
 436                 return $list;
 437         }
 438
 439         private function getColumns( $db, $table ) {
 440                 $cols = [];
 441                 $res = $db->query( "PRAGMA table_info($table)" );
 442                 $this->assertNotNull( $res );
 443                 foreach ( $res as $col ) {
 444                         $cols[$col->name] = $col;
 445                 }
 446                 ksort( $cols );
 447
 448                 return $cols;
 449         }
 450
 451         private function getIndexes( $db, $table ) {
 452                 $indexes = [];
 453                 $res = $db->query( "PRAGMA index_list($table)" );
 454                 $this->assertNotNull( $res );
 455                 foreach ( $res as $index ) {
 456                         $res2 = $db->query( "PRAGMA index_info({$index->name})" );
 457                         $this->assertNotNull( $res2 );
 458                         $index->columns = [];
 459                         foreach ( $res2 as $col ) {
 460                                 $index->columns[] = $col;
 461                         }
 462                         $indexes[$index->name] = $index;
 463                 }
 464                 ksort( $indexes );
 465
 466                 return $indexes;
 467         }
 468
 469         public function testCaseInsensitiveLike() {
 470                 // TODO: Test this for all databases
 471                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 472                 $res = $db->query( 'SELECT "a" LIKE "A" AS a' );
 473                 $row = $res->fetchRow();
 474                 $this->assertFalse( (bool)$row['a'] );
 475         }
 476
 477         /**
 478          * @covers DatabaseSqlite::numFields
 479          */
 480         public function testNumFields() {
 481                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 482
 483                 $databaseCreation = $db->query( 'CREATE TABLE a ( a_1 )', __METHOD__ );
 484                 $this->assertInstanceOf( 'ResultWrapper', $databaseCreation, "Failed to create table a" );
 485                 $res = $db->select( 'a', '*' );
 486                 $this->assertEquals( 0, $db->numFields( $res ), "expects to get 0 fields for an empty table" );
 487                 $insertion = $db->insert( 'a', [ 'a_1' => 10 ], __METHOD__ );
 488                 $this->assertTrue( $insertion, "Insertion failed" );
 489                 $res = $db->select( 'a', '*' );
 490                 $this->assertEquals( 1, $db->numFields( $res ), "wrong number of fields" );
 491
 492                 $this->assertTrue( $db->close(), "closing database" );
 493         }
 494
 495         public function testToString() {
 496                 $db = DatabaseSqlite::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
 497
 498                 $toString = (string)$db;
 499
 500                 $this->assertContains( 'SQLite ', $toString );
 501         }
 502 }