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[autoinstalls/mediawiki.git] / includes / db / LoadBalancer.php
diff --git a/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php b/includes/db/LoadBalancer.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Database load balancing object
+ *
+ * @todo document
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class LoadBalancer {
+       /* private */ var $mServers, $mConns, $mLoads, $mGroupLoads;
+       /* private */ var $mFailFunction, $mErrorConnection;
+       /* private */ var $mReadIndex, $mAllowLagged;
+       /* private */ var $mWaitForPos, $mWaitTimeout;
+       /* private */ var $mLaggedSlaveMode, $mLastError = 'Unknown error';
+       /* private */ var $mParentInfo, $mLagTimes;
+       /* private */ var $mLoadMonitorClass, $mLoadMonitor;
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $params Array with keys:
+        *    servers           Required. Array of server info structures.
+        *    failFunction          Deprecated, use exceptions instead.
+        *    masterWaitTimeout Replication lag wait timeout
+        *    loadMonitor       Name of a class used to fetch server lag and load.
+        */
+       function __construct( $params )
+       {
+               if ( !isset( $params['servers'] ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __CLASS__.': missing servers parameter' );
+               }
+               $this->mServers = $params['servers'];
+
+               if ( isset( $params['failFunction'] ) ) {
+                       $this->mFailFunction = $params['failFunction'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->mFailFunction = false;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $params['waitTimeout'] ) ) {
+                       $this->mWaitTimeout = $params['waitTimeout'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->mWaitTimeout = 10;
+               }
+
+               $this->mReadIndex = -1;
+               $this->mWriteIndex = -1;
+               $this->mConns = array(
+                       'local' => array(),
+                       'foreignUsed' => array(),
+                       'foreignFree' => array() );
+               $this->mLoads = array();
+               $this->mWaitForPos = false;
+               $this->mLaggedSlaveMode = false;
+               $this->mErrorConnection = false;
+               $this->mAllowLag = false;
+               $this->mLoadMonitorClass = isset( $params['loadMonitor'] ) 
+                       ? $params['loadMonitor'] : 'LoadMonitor_MySQL';
+
+               foreach( $params['servers'] as $i => $server ) {
+                       $this->mLoads[$i] = $server['load'];
+                       if ( isset( $server['groupLoads'] ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $server['groupLoads'] as $group => $ratio ) {
+                                       if ( !isset( $this->mGroupLoads[$group] ) ) {
+                                               $this->mGroupLoads[$group] = array();
+                                       }
+                                       $this->mGroupLoads[$group][$i] = $ratio;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       static function newFromParams( $servers, $failFunction = false, $waitTimeout = 10 )
+       {
+               return new LoadBalancer( $servers, $failFunction, $waitTimeout );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a LoadMonitor instance
+        */
+       function getLoadMonitor() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->mLoadMonitor ) ) {
+                       $class = $this->mLoadMonitorClass;
+                       $this->mLoadMonitor = new $class( $this );
+               }
+               return $this->mLoadMonitor;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get or set arbitrary data used by the parent object, usually an LBFactory
+        */
+       function parentInfo( $x = null ) {
+               return wfSetVar( $this->mParentInfo, $x );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given an array of non-normalised probabilities, this function will select
+        * an element and return the appropriate key
+        */
+       function pickRandom( $weights )
+       {
+               if ( !is_array( $weights ) || count( $weights ) == 0 ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sum = array_sum( $weights );
+               if ( $sum == 0 ) {
+                       # No loads on any of them
+                       # In previous versions, this triggered an unweighted random selection,
+                       # but this feature has been removed as of April 2006 to allow for strict
+                       # separation of query groups.
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $max = mt_getrandmax();
+               $rand = mt_rand(0, $max) / $max * $sum;
+
+               $sum = 0;
+               foreach ( $weights as $i => $w ) {
+                       $sum += $w;
+                       if ( $sum >= $rand ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               return $i;
+       }
+
+       function getRandomNonLagged( $loads, $wiki = false ) {
+               # Unset excessively lagged servers
+               $lags = $this->getLagTimes( $wiki );
+               foreach ( $lags as $i => $lag ) {
+                       if ( $i != 0 && isset( $this->mServers[$i]['max lag'] ) ) {
+                               if ( $lag === false ) {
+                                       wfDebug( "Server #$i is not replicating\n" );
+                                       unset( $loads[$i] );
+                               } elseif ( $lag > $this->mServers[$i]['max lag'] ) {
+                                       wfDebug( "Server #$i is excessively lagged ($lag seconds)\n" );
+                                       unset( $loads[$i] );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Find out if all the slaves with non-zero load are lagged
+               $sum = 0;
+               foreach ( $loads as $load ) {
+                       $sum += $load;
+               }
+               if ( $sum == 0 ) {
+                       # No appropriate DB servers except maybe the master and some slaves with zero load
+                       # Do NOT use the master
+                       # Instead, this function will return false, triggering read-only mode,
+                       # and a lagged slave will be used instead.
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( count( $loads ) == 0 ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               #wfDebugLog( 'connect', var_export( $loads, true ) );
+
+               # Return a random representative of the remainder
+               return $this->pickRandom( $loads );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the index of the reader connection, which may be a slave
+        * This takes into account load ratios and lag times. It should
+        * always return a consistent index during a given invocation
+        *
+        * Side effect: opens connections to databases
+        */
+       function getReaderIndex( $group = false, $wiki = false ) {
+               global $wgReadOnly, $wgDBClusterTimeout, $wgDBAvgStatusPoll, $wgDBtype;
+
+               # FIXME: For now, only go through all this for mysql databases
+               if ($wgDBtype != 'mysql') {
+                       return $this->getWriterIndex();
+               }
+
+               if ( count( $this->mServers ) == 1 )  {
+                       # Skip the load balancing if there's only one server
+                       return 0;
+               } elseif ( $group === false and $this->mReadIndex >= 0 ) {
+                       # Shortcut if generic reader exists already
+                       return $this->mReadIndex;
+               }
+
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               $totalElapsed = 0;
+
+               # convert from seconds to microseconds
+               $timeout = $wgDBClusterTimeout * 1e6;
+
+               # Find the relevant load array
+               if ( $group !== false ) {
+                       if ( isset( $this->mGroupLoads[$group] ) ) {
+                               $nonErrorLoads = $this->mGroupLoads[$group];
+                       } else {
+                               # No loads for this group, return false and the caller can use some other group
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": no loads for group $group\n" );
+                               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $nonErrorLoads = $this->mLoads;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$nonErrorLoads ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "Empty server array given to LoadBalancer" );
+               }
+
+               # Scale the configured load ratios according to the dynamic load (if the load monitor supports it)
+               $this->getLoadMonitor()->scaleLoads( $nonErrorLoads, $group, $wiki );
+
+               $i = false;
+               $found = false;
+               $laggedSlaveMode = false;
+
+               # First try quickly looking through the available servers for a server that
+               # meets our criteria
+               do {
+                       $totalThreadsConnected = 0;
+                       $overloadedServers = 0;
+                       $currentLoads = $nonErrorLoads;
+                       while ( count( $currentLoads ) ) {
+                               if ( $wgReadOnly || $this->mAllowLagged || $laggedSlaveMode ) {
+                                       $i = $this->pickRandom( $currentLoads );
+                               } else {
+                                       $i = $this->getRandomNonLagged( $currentLoads, $wiki );
+                                       if ( $i === false && count( $currentLoads ) != 0 )  {
+                                               # All slaves lagged. Switch to read-only mode
+                                               $wgReadOnly = wfMsgNoDBForContent( 'readonly_lag' );
+                                               $i = $this->pickRandom( $currentLoads );
+                                               $laggedSlaveMode = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if ( $i === false ) {
+                                       # pickRandom() returned false
+                                       # This is permanent and means the configuration or the load monitor 
+                                       # wants us to return false.
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'connect', __METHOD__.": pickRandom() returned false\n" );
+                                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               wfDebugLog( 'connect', __METHOD__.": Using reader #$i: {$this->mServers[$i]['host']}...\n" );
+                               $conn = $this->openConnection( $i, $wiki );
+
+                               if ( !$conn ) {
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'connect', __METHOD__.": Failed connecting to $i/$wiki\n" );
+                                       unset( $nonErrorLoads[$i] );
+                                       unset( $currentLoads[$i] );
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               // Perform post-connection backoff
+                               $threshold = isset( $this->mServers[$i]['max threads'] ) 
+                                       ? $this->mServers[$i]['max threads'] : false;
+                               $backoff = $this->getLoadMonitor()->postConnectionBackoff( $conn, $threshold );
+
+                               // Decrement reference counter, we are finished with this connection.
+                               // It will be incremented for the caller later.
+                               if ( $wiki !== false ) {
+                                       $this->reuseConnection( $conn );
+                               }
+                               
+                               if ( $backoff ) {
+                                       # Post-connection overload, don't use this server for now
+                                       $totalThreadsConnected += $backoff;
+                                       $overloadedServers++;
+                                       unset( $currentLoads[$i] );
+                               } else {
+                                       # Return this server
+                                       break 2;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       # No server found yet
+                       $i = false;
+
+                       # If all servers were down, quit now
+                       if ( !count( $nonErrorLoads ) ) {
+                               wfDebugLog( 'connect', "All servers down\n" );
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       # Some servers must have been overloaded
+                       if ( $overloadedServers == 0 ) {
+                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": unexpectedly found no overloaded servers" );
+                       }
+                       # Back off for a while
+                       # Scale the sleep time by the number of connected threads, to produce a
+                       # roughly constant global poll rate
+                       $avgThreads = $totalThreadsConnected / $overloadedServers;
+                       $totalElapsed += $this->sleep( $wgDBAvgStatusPoll * $avgThreads );
+               } while ( $totalElapsed < $timeout );
+
+               if ( $totalElapsed >= $timeout ) {
+                       wfDebugLog( 'connect', "All servers busy\n" );
+                       $this->mErrorConnection = false;
+                       $this->mLastError = 'All servers busy';
+               }
+
+               if ( $i !== false ) {
+                       # Slave connection successful
+                       # Wait for the session master pos for a short time
+                       if ( $this->mWaitForPos && $i > 0 ) {
+                               if ( !$this->doWait( $i ) ) {
+                                       $this->mServers[$i]['slave pos'] = $conn->getSlavePos();
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( $this->mReadIndex <=0 && $this->mLoads[$i]>0 && $i !== false ) {
+                               $this->mReadIndex = $i;
+                       }
+               }
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $i;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Wait for a specified number of microseconds, and return the period waited
+        */
+       function sleep( $t ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": waiting $t us\n" );
+               usleep( $t );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $t;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a random server to use in a query group
+        * @deprecated use getReaderIndex
+        */
+       function getGroupIndex( $group ) {
+               return $this->getReaderIndex( $group );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the master wait position
+        * If a DB_SLAVE connection has been opened already, waits
+        * Otherwise sets a variable telling it to wait if such a connection is opened
+        */
+       public function waitFor( $pos ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               $this->mWaitForPos = $pos;
+               $i = $this->mReadIndex;
+
+               if ( $i > 0 ) {
+                       if ( !$this->doWait( $i ) ) {
+                               $this->mServers[$i]['slave pos'] = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( $i )->getSlavePos();
+                               $this->mLaggedSlaveMode = true;
+                       }
+               }
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get any open connection to a given server index, local or foreign
+        * Returns false if there is no connection open
+        */
+       function getAnyOpenConnection( $i ) {
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $type => $conns ) {
+                       if ( !empty( $conns[$i] ) ) {
+                               return reset( $conns[$i] );
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Wait for a given slave to catch up to the master pos stored in $this
+        */
+       function doWait( $index ) {
+               # Find a connection to wait on
+               $conn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( $index );
+               if ( !$conn ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no connection open\n" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Waiting for slave #$index to catch up...\n" );
+               $result = $conn->masterPosWait( $this->mWaitForPos, $this->mWaitTimeout );
+
+               if ( $result == -1 || is_null( $result ) ) {
+                       # Timed out waiting for slave, use master instead
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Timed out waiting for slave #$index pos {$this->mWaitForPos}\n" );
+                       return false;
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Done\n" );
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a connection by index
+        * This is the main entry point for this class.
+        * @param int $i Database
+        * @param array $groups Query groups
+        * @param string $wiki Wiki ID
+        */
+       public function &getConnection( $i, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
+               global $wgDBtype;
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( $i == DB_LAST ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Attempt to call ' . __METHOD__ . ' with deprecated server index DB_LAST' );
+               } elseif ( $i === null || $i === false ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Attempt to call ' . __METHOD__ . ' with invalid server index' );
+               }
+
+               if ( $wiki === wfWikiID() ) {
+                       $wiki = false;
+               }
+
+               # Query groups
+               if ( $i == DB_MASTER ) {
+                       $i = $this->getWriterIndex();
+               } elseif ( !is_array( $groups ) ) {
+                       $groupIndex = $this->getReaderIndex( $groups, $wiki );
+                       if ( $groupIndex !== false ) {
+                               $serverName = $this->getServerName( $groupIndex );
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": using server $serverName for group $groups\n" );
+                               $i = $groupIndex;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
+                               $groupIndex = $this->getReaderIndex( $group, $wiki );
+                               if ( $groupIndex !== false ) {
+                                       $serverName = $this->getServerName( $groupIndex );
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": using server $serverName for group $group\n" );
+                                       $i = $groupIndex;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Operation-based index
+               if ( $i == DB_SLAVE ) {
+                       $i = $this->getReaderIndex( false, $wiki );
+                       # Couldn't find a working server in getReaderIndex()?
+                       if ( $i === false ) {
+                               $this->mLastError = 'No working slave server: ' . $this->mLastError;
+                               $this->reportConnectionError( $this->mErrorConnection );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Now we have an explicit index into the servers array
+               $conn = $this->openConnection( $i, $wiki );
+               if ( !$conn ) {
+                       $this->reportConnectionError( $this->mErrorConnection );
+               }
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $conn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Mark a foreign connection as being available for reuse under a different
+        * DB name or prefix. This mechanism is reference-counted, and must be called
+        * the same number of times as getConnection() to work.
+        */
+       public function reuseConnection( $conn ) {
+               $serverIndex = $conn->getLBInfo('serverIndex');
+               $refCount = $conn->getLBInfo('foreignPoolRefCount');
+               $dbName = $conn->getDBname();
+               $prefix = $conn->tablePrefix();
+               if ( strval( $prefix ) !== '' ) {
+                       $wiki = "$dbName-$prefix";
+               } else {
+                       $wiki = $dbName;
+               }
+               if ( $serverIndex === null || $refCount === null ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": this connection was not opened as a foreign connection\n" );
+                       /**
+                        * This can happen in code like:
+                        *   foreach ( $dbs as $db ) {
+                        *     $conn = $lb->getConnection( DB_SLAVE, array(), $db );
+                        *     ...
+                        *     $lb->reuseConnection( $conn );
+                        *   }
+                        * When a connection to the local DB is opened in this way, reuseConnection()
+                        * should be ignored
+                        */
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$serverIndex][$wiki] !== $conn ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": connection not found, has the connection been freed already?" );
+               }
+               $conn->setLBInfo( 'foreignPoolRefCount', --$refCount );
+               if ( $refCount <= 0 ) {
+                       $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$serverIndex][$wiki] = $conn;
+                       unset( $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$serverIndex][$wiki] );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": freed connection $serverIndex/$wiki\n" );
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": reference count for $serverIndex/$wiki reduced to $refCount\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Open a connection to the server given by the specified index
+        * Index must be an actual index into the array.
+        * If the server is already open, returns it.
+        *
+        * On error, returns false, and the connection which caused the
+        * error will be available via $this->mErrorConnection.
+        *
+        * @param integer $i Server index
+        * @param string $wiki Wiki ID to open
+        * @return Database
+        *
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function openConnection( $i, $wiki = false ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $wiki !== false ) {
+                       $conn = $this->openForeignConnection( $i, $wiki );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__);
+                       return $conn;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->mConns['local'][$i][0] ) ) {
+                       $conn = $this->mConns['local'][$i][0];
+               } else {
+                       $server = $this->mServers[$i];
+                       $server['serverIndex'] = $i;
+                       $conn = $this->reallyOpenConnection( $server, false );
+                       if ( $conn->isOpen() ) {
+                               $this->mConns['local'][$i][0] = $conn;
+                       } else {
+                               wfDebug( "Failed to connect to database $i at {$this->mServers[$i]['host']}\n" );
+                               $this->mErrorConnection = $conn;
+                               $conn = false;
+                       }
+               }
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $conn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Open a connection to a foreign DB, or return one if it is already open.
+        *
+        * Increments a reference count on the returned connection which locks the
+        * connection to the requested wiki. This reference count can be
+        * decremented by calling reuseConnection().
+        *
+        * If a connection is open to the appropriate server already, but with the wrong
+        * database, it will be switched to the right database and returned, as long as
+        * it has been freed first with reuseConnection().
+        *
+        * On error, returns false, and the connection which caused the
+        * error will be available via $this->mErrorConnection.
+        *
+        * @param integer $i Server index
+        * @param string $wiki Wiki ID to open
+        * @return Database
+        */
+       function openForeignConnection( $i, $wiki ) {
+               wfProfileIn(__METHOD__);
+               list( $dbName, $prefix ) = wfSplitWikiID( $wiki );
+               if ( isset( $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki] ) ) {
+                       // Reuse an already-used connection
+                       $conn = $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki];
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": reusing connection $i/$wiki\n" );
+               } elseif ( isset( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i][$wiki] ) ) {
+                       // Reuse a free connection for the same wiki
+                       $conn = $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i][$wiki];
+                       unset( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i][$wiki] );
+                       $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki] = $conn;
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": reusing free connection $i/$wiki\n" );
+               } elseif ( !empty( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i] ) ) {
+                       // Reuse a connection from another wiki
+                       $conn = reset( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i] );
+                       $oldWiki = key( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i] );
+
+                       if ( !$conn->selectDB( $dbName ) ) {
+                               $this->mLastError = "Error selecting database $dbName on server " .
+                                       $conn->getServer() . " from client host " . wfHostname() . "\n";
+                               $this->mErrorConnection = $conn;
+                               $conn = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $conn->tablePrefix( $prefix );
+                               unset( $this->mConns['foreignFree'][$i][$oldWiki] );
+                               $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki] = $conn;
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": reusing free connection from $oldWiki for $wiki\n" );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Open a new connection
+                       $server = $this->mServers[$i];
+                       $server['serverIndex'] = $i;
+                       $server['foreignPoolRefCount'] = 0;
+                       $conn = $this->reallyOpenConnection( $server, $dbName );
+                       if ( !$conn->isOpen() ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": error opening connection for $i/$wiki\n" );
+                               $this->mErrorConnection = $conn;
+                               $conn = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $conn->tablePrefix( $prefix );
+                               $this->mConns['foreignUsed'][$i][$wiki] = $conn;
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": opened new connection for $i/$wiki\n" );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Increment reference count
+               if ( $conn ) {
+                       $refCount = $conn->getLBInfo( 'foreignPoolRefCount' );
+                       $conn->setLBInfo( 'foreignPoolRefCount', $refCount + 1 );
+               }
+               wfProfileOut(__METHOD__);
+               return $conn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Test if the specified index represents an open connection
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function isOpen( $index ) {
+               if( !is_integer( $index ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return (bool)$this->getAnyOpenConnection( $index );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Really opens a connection. Uncached.
+        * Returns a Database object whether or not the connection was successful.
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function reallyOpenConnection( $server, $dbNameOverride = false ) {
+               if( !is_array( $server ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'You must update your load-balancing configuration. See DefaultSettings.php entry for $wgDBservers.' );
+               }
+
+               extract( $server );
+               if ( $dbNameOverride !== false ) {
+                       $dbname = $dbNameOverride;
+               }
+
+               # Get class for this database type
+               $class = 'Database' . ucfirst( $type );
+
+               # Create object
+               wfDebug( "Connecting to $host $dbname...\n" );
+               $db = new $class( $host, $user, $password, $dbname, 1, $flags );
+               if ( $db->isOpen() ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Connected\n" );
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( "Failed\n" );
+               }
+               $db->setLBInfo( $server );
+               if ( isset( $server['fakeSlaveLag'] ) ) {
+                       $db->setFakeSlaveLag( $server['fakeSlaveLag'] );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $server['fakeMaster'] ) ) {
+                       $db->setFakeMaster( true );
+               }
+               return $db;
+       }
+
+       function reportConnectionError( &$conn ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( !is_object( $conn ) ) {
+                       // No last connection, probably due to all servers being too busy
+                       wfLogDBError( "LB failure with no last connection\n" );
+                       $conn = new Database;
+                       if ( $this->mFailFunction ) {
+                               $conn->failFunction( $this->mFailFunction );
+                               $conn->reportConnectionError( $this->mLastError );
+                       } else {
+                               // If all servers were busy, mLastError will contain something sensible
+                               throw new DBConnectionError( $conn, $this->mLastError );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if ( $this->mFailFunction ) {
+                               $conn->failFunction( $this->mFailFunction );
+                       } else {
+                               $conn->failFunction( false );
+                       }
+                       $server = $conn->getProperty( 'mServer' );
+                       wfLogDBError( "Connection error: {$this->mLastError} ({$server})\n" );
+                       $conn->reportConnectionError( "{$this->mLastError} ({$server})" );
+               }
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       function getWriterIndex() {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the specified index is a valid server index
+        */
+       function haveIndex( $i ) {
+               return array_key_exists( $i, $this->mServers );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the specified index is valid and has non-zero load
+        */
+       function isNonZeroLoad( $i ) {
+               return array_key_exists( $i, $this->mServers ) && $this->mLoads[$i] != 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the number of defined servers (not the number of open connections)
+        */
+       function getServerCount() {
+               return count( $this->mServers );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the host name or IP address of the server with the specified index
+        * Prefer a readable name if available.
+        */
+       function getServerName( $i ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->mServers[$i]['hostName'] ) ) {
+                       return $this->mServers[$i]['hostName'];
+               } elseif ( isset( $this->mServers[$i]['host'] ) ) {
+                       return $this->mServers[$i]['host'];
+               } else {
+                       return '';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the server info structure for a given index, or false if the index is invalid.
+        */
+       function getServerInfo( $i ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->mServers[$i] ) ) {
+                       return $this->mServers[$i];
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the current master position for chronology control purposes
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       function getMasterPos() {
+               # If this entire request was served from a slave without opening a connection to the
+               # master (however unlikely that may be), then we can fetch the position from the slave.
+               $masterConn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( 0 );
+               if ( !$masterConn ) {
+                       for ( $i = 1; $i < count( $this->mServers ); $i++ ) {
+                               $conn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( $i );
+                               if ( $conn ) {
+                                       wfDebug( "Master pos fetched from slave\n" );
+                                       return $conn->getSlavePos();
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( "Master pos fetched from master\n" );
+                       return $masterConn->getMasterPos();
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Close all open connections
+        */
+       function closeAll() {
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
+                       foreach  ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
+                               foreach ( $conns3 as $conn ) {
+                                       $conn->close();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->mConns = array(
+                       'local' => array(),
+                       'foreignFree' => array(),
+                       'foreignUsed' => array(),
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Close a connection
+        * Using this function makes sure the LoadBalancer knows the connection is closed.
+        * If you use $conn->close() directly, the load balancer won't update its state.
+        */
+       function closeConnecton( $conn ) {
+               $done = false;
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $i1 => $conns2 ) {
+                       foreach ( $conns2 as $i2 => $conns3 ) {
+                               foreach ( $conns3 as $i3 => $candidateConn ) {
+                                       if ( $conn === $candidateConn ) {
+                                               $conn->close();
+                                               unset( $this->mConns[$i1][$i2][$i3] );
+                                               $done = true;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( !$done ) {
+                       $conn->close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Commit transactions on all open connections
+        */
+       function commitAll() {
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
+                       foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
+                               foreach ( $conns3 as $conn ) {
+                                       $conn->immediateCommit();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Issue COMMIT only on master, only if queries were done on connection */
+       function commitMasterChanges() {
+               // Always 0, but who knows.. :)
+               $masterIndex = $this->getWriterIndex();
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $type => $conns2 ) {
+                       if ( empty( $conns2[$masterIndex] ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       foreach ( $conns2[$masterIndex] as $conn ) {
+                               if ( $conn->lastQuery() != '' ) {
+                                       $conn->commit();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       function waitTimeout( $value = NULL ) {
+               return wfSetVar( $this->mWaitTimeout, $value );
+       }
+
+       function getLaggedSlaveMode() {
+               return $this->mLaggedSlaveMode;
+       }
+
+       /* Disables/enables lag checks */
+       function allowLagged($mode=null) {
+               if ($mode===null)
+                       return $this->mAllowLagged;
+               $this->mAllowLagged=$mode;
+       }
+
+       function pingAll() {
+               $success = true;
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
+                       foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
+                               foreach ( $conns3 as $conn ) {
+                                       if ( !$conn->ping() ) {
+                                               $success = false;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $success;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Call a function with each open connection object
+        */
+       function forEachOpenConnection( $callback, $params = array() ) {
+               foreach ( $this->mConns as $conns2 ) {
+                       foreach ( $conns2 as $conns3 ) {
+                               foreach ( $conns3 as $conn ) {
+                                       $mergedParams = array_merge( array( $conn ), $params );
+                                       call_user_func_array( $callback, $mergedParams );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged slave.
+        * This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates.
+        * May attempt to open connections to slaves on the default DB.
+        */
+       function getMaxLag() {
+               $maxLag = -1;
+               $host = '';
+               foreach ( $this->mServers as $i => $conn ) {
+                       $conn = $this->getAnyOpenConnection( $i );
+                       if ( !$conn ) {
+                               $conn = $this->openConnection( $i );
+                       }
+                       if ( !$conn ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       $lag = $conn->getLag();
+                       if ( $lag > $maxLag ) {
+                               $maxLag = $lag;
+                               $host = $this->mServers[$i]['host'];
+                       }
+               }
+               return array( $host, $maxLag );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get lag time for each server
+        * Results are cached for a short time in memcached, and indefinitely in the process cache
+        */
+       function getLagTimes( $wiki = false ) {
+               # Try process cache
+               if ( isset( $this->mLagTimes ) ) {
+                       return $this->mLagTimes;
+               }
+               # No, send the request to the load monitor
+               $this->mLagTimes = $this->getLoadMonitor()->getLagTimes( array_keys( $this->mServers ), $wiki );
+               return $this->mLagTimes;
+       }
+}