]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - maintenance/Maintenance.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstalls/mediawiki.git] / maintenance / Maintenance.php
index 277278c0323e2931fc9942bd1e90cbae1e07e863..ecbbb85117f41401b8ac34c68fc7c9273133ac58 100644 (file)
@@ -1,29 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * @file
- * @ingroup Maintenance
- * @defgroup Maintenance Maintenance
- */
-
-// Define this so scripts can easily find doMaintenance.php
-define( 'DO_MAINTENANCE', dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/doMaintenance.php' );
-$maintClass = false;
-
-// Make sure we're on PHP5 or better
-if( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0' ) < 0 ) {
-       echo( "Sorry! This version of MediaWiki requires PHP 5; you are running " .
-               PHP_VERSION . ".\n\n" .
-               "If you are sure you already have PHP 5 installed, it may be installed\n" .
-               "in a different path from PHP 4. Check with your system administrator.\n" );
-       die();
-}
-
-/**
- * Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out
- * maintenance scripts with minimal effort. All that _must_ be defined
- * is the execute() method. See docs/maintenance.txt for more info
- * and a quick demo of how to use it.
- *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -39,34 +15,71 @@ if( version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.0.0' ) < 0 ) {
  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Maintenance
+ * @defgroup Maintenance Maintenance
+ */
+
+// Bail on old versions of PHP, or if composer has not been run yet to install
+// dependencies.
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../includes/PHPVersionCheck.php';
+wfEntryPointCheck( 'cli' );
+
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBReplicationWaitError;
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup MaintenanceArchive Maintenance archives
+ * @ingroup Maintenance
+ */
+
+// Define this so scripts can easily find doMaintenance.php
+define( 'RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN', __DIR__ . '/doMaintenance.php' );
+define( 'DO_MAINTENANCE', RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN ); // original name, harmless
+
+$maintClass = false;
+
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
+use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out
+ * maintenance scripts with minimal effort. All that _must_ be defined
+ * is the execute() method. See docs/maintenance.txt for more info
+ * and a quick demo of how to use it.
+ *
  * @author Chad Horohoe <chad@anyonecanedit.org>
  * @since 1.16
  * @ingroup Maintenance
  */
 abstract class Maintenance {
-
        /**
         * Constants for DB access type
         * @see Maintenance::getDbType()
         */
-       const DB_NONE  = 0;
-       const DB_STD   = 1;
+       const DB_NONE = 0;
+       const DB_STD = 1;
        const DB_ADMIN = 2;
 
        // Const for getStdin()
        const STDIN_ALL = 'all';
 
        // This is the desired params
-       protected $mParams = array();
+       protected $mParams = [];
+
+       // Array of mapping short parameters to long ones
+       protected $mShortParamsMap = [];
 
        // Array of desired args
-       protected $mArgList = array();
+       protected $mArgList = [];
 
        // This is the list of options that were actually passed
-       protected $mOptions = array();
+       protected $mOptions = [];
 
        // This is the list of arguments that were actually passed
-       protected $mArgs = array();
+       protected $mArgs = [];
 
        // Name of the script currently running
        protected $mSelf;
@@ -75,30 +88,112 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
        protected $mQuiet = false;
        protected $mDbUser, $mDbPass;
 
-       // A description of the script, children should change this
+       // A description of the script, children should change this via addDescription()
        protected $mDescription = '';
 
        // Have we already loaded our user input?
        protected $mInputLoaded = false;
 
-       // Batch size. If a script supports this, they should set
-       // a default with setBatchSize()
+       /**
+        * Batch size. If a script supports this, they should set
+        * a default with setBatchSize()
+        *
+        * @var int
+        */
        protected $mBatchSize = null;
 
+       // Generic options added by addDefaultParams()
+       private $mGenericParameters = [];
+       // Generic options which might or not be supported by the script
+       private $mDependantParameters = [];
+
        /**
-        * List of all the core maintenance scripts. This is added
-        * to scripts added by extensions in $wgMaintenanceScripts
-        * and returned by getMaintenanceScripts()
+        * Used by getDB() / setDB()
+        * @var IMaintainableDatabase
+        */
+       private $mDb = null;
+
+       /** @var float UNIX timestamp */
+       private $lastReplicationWait = 0.0;
+
+       /**
+        * Used when creating separate schema files.
+        * @var resource
+        */
+       public $fileHandle;
+
+       /**
+        * Accessible via getConfig()
+        *
+        * @var Config
+        */
+       private $config;
+
+       /**
+        * @see Maintenance::requireExtension
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private $requiredExtensions = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Used to read the options in the order they were passed.
+        * Useful for option chaining (Ex. dumpBackup.php). It will
+        * be an empty array if the options are passed in through
+        * loadParamsAndArgs( $self, $opts, $args ).
+        *
+        * This is an array of arrays where
+        * 0 => the option and 1 => parameter value.
+        *
+        * @var array
         */
-       protected static $mCoreScripts = null;
+       public $orderedOptions = [];
 
        /**
-        * Default constructor. Children should call this if implementing
+        * Default constructor. Children should call this *first* if implementing
         * their own constructors
         */
        public function __construct() {
+               // Setup $IP, using MW_INSTALL_PATH if it exists
+               global $IP;
+               $IP = strval( getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' ) ) !== ''
+                       ? getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' )
+                       : realpath( __DIR__ . '/..' );
+
                $this->addDefaultParams();
-               register_shutdown_function( array( $this, 'outputChanneled' ), false );
+               register_shutdown_function( [ $this, 'outputChanneled' ], false );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Should we execute the maintenance script, or just allow it to be included
+        * as a standalone class? It checks that the call stack only includes this
+        * function and "requires" (meaning was called from the file scope)
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function shouldExecute() {
+               global $wgCommandLineMode;
+
+               if ( !function_exists( 'debug_backtrace' ) ) {
+                       // If someone has a better idea...
+                       return $wgCommandLineMode;
+               }
+
+               $bt = debug_backtrace();
+               $count = count( $bt );
+               if ( $count < 2 ) {
+                       return false; // sanity
+               }
+               if ( $bt[0]['class'] !== 'Maintenance' || $bt[0]['function'] !== 'shouldExecute' ) {
+                       return false; // last call should be to this function
+               }
+               $includeFuncs = [ 'require_once', 'require', 'include', 'include_once' ];
+               for ( $i = 1; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
+                       if ( !in_array( $bt[$i]['function'], $includeFuncs ) ) {
+                               return false; // previous calls should all be "requires"
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return true;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -110,58 +205,93 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
         * Add a parameter to the script. Will be displayed on --help
         * with the associated description
         *
-        * @param $name String The name of the param (help, version, etc)
-        * @param $description String The description of the param to show on --help
-        * @param $required boolean Is the param required?
-        * @param $withArg Boolean Is an argument required with this option?
+        * @param string $name The name of the param (help, version, etc)
+        * @param string $description The description of the param to show on --help
+        * @param bool $required Is the param required?
+        * @param bool $withArg Is an argument required with this option?
+        * @param string|bool $shortName Character to use as short name
+        * @param bool $multiOccurrence Can this option be passed multiple times?
         */
-       protected function addOption( $name, $description, $required = false, $withArg = false ) {
-               $this->mParams[$name] = array( 'desc' => $description, 'require' => $required, 'withArg' => $withArg );
+       protected function addOption( $name, $description, $required = false,
+               $withArg = false, $shortName = false, $multiOccurrence = false
+       ) {
+               $this->mParams[$name] = [
+                       'desc' => $description,
+                       'require' => $required,
+                       'withArg' => $withArg,
+                       'shortName' => $shortName,
+                       'multiOccurrence' => $multiOccurrence
+               ];
+
+               if ( $shortName !== false ) {
+                       $this->mShortParamsMap[$shortName] = $name;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Checks to see if a particular param exists.
-        * @param $name String The name of the param
-        * @return boolean
+        * @param string $name The name of the param
+        * @return bool
         */
        protected function hasOption( $name ) {
                return isset( $this->mOptions[$name] );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an option, or return the default
-        * @param $name String The name of the param
-        * @param $default mixed Anything you want, default null
+        * Get an option, or return the default.
+        *
+        * If the option was added to support multiple occurrences,
+        * this will return an array.
+        *
+        * @param string $name The name of the param
+        * @param mixed $default Anything you want, default null
         * @return mixed
         */
        protected function getOption( $name, $default = null ) {
-               if( $this->hasOption( $name ) ) {
+               if ( $this->hasOption( $name ) ) {
                        return $this->mOptions[$name];
                } else {
                        // Set it so we don't have to provide the default again
                        $this->mOptions[$name] = $default;
+
                        return $this->mOptions[$name];
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Add some args that are needed
-        * @param $arg String Name of the arg, like 'start'
-        * @param $description String Short description of the arg
-        * @param $required Boolean Is this required?
+        * @param string $arg Name of the arg, like 'start'
+        * @param string $description Short description of the arg
+        * @param bool $required Is this required?
         */
        protected function addArg( $arg, $description, $required = true ) {
-               $this->mArgList[] = array( 
+               $this->mArgList[] = [
                        'name' => $arg,
-                       'desc' => $description, 
-                       'require' => $required 
-               );
+                       'desc' => $description,
+                       'require' => $required
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Remove an option.  Useful for removing options that won't be used in your script.
+        * @param string $name The option to remove.
+        */
+       protected function deleteOption( $name ) {
+               unset( $this->mParams[$name] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the description text.
+        * @param string $text The text of the description
+        */
+       protected function addDescription( $text ) {
+               $this->mDescription = $text;
        }
 
        /**
         * Does a given argument exist?
-        * @param $argId int The integer value (from zero) for the arg
-        * @return boolean
+        * @param int $argId The integer value (from zero) for the arg
+        * @return bool
         */
        protected function hasArg( $argId = 0 ) {
                return isset( $this->mArgs[$argId] );
@@ -169,8 +299,8 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
 
        /**
         * Get an argument.
-        * @param $argId int The integer value (from zero) for the arg
-        * @param $default mixed The default if it doesn't exist
+        * @param int $argId The integer value (from zero) for the arg
+        * @param mixed $default The default if it doesn't exist
         * @return mixed
         */
        protected function getArg( $argId = 0, $default = null ) {
@@ -179,15 +309,29 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
 
        /**
         * Set the batch size.
-        * @param $s int The number of operations to do in a batch
+        * @param int $s The number of operations to do in a batch
         */
        protected function setBatchSize( $s = 0 ) {
                $this->mBatchSize = $s;
+
+               // If we support $mBatchSize, show the option.
+               // Used to be in addDefaultParams, but in order for that to
+               // work, subclasses would have to call this function in the constructor
+               // before they called parent::__construct which is just weird
+               // (and really wasn't done).
+               if ( $this->mBatchSize ) {
+                       $this->addOption( 'batch-size', 'Run this many operations ' .
+                               'per batch, default: ' . $this->mBatchSize, false, true );
+                       if ( isset( $this->mParams['batch-size'] ) ) {
+                               // This seems a little ugly...
+                               $this->mDependantParameters['batch-size'] = $this->mParams['batch-size'];
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the script's name
-        * @return String
+        * @return string
         */
        public function getName() {
                return $this->mSelf;
@@ -195,38 +339,45 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
 
        /**
         * Return input from stdin.
-        * @param $length int The number of bytes to read. If null,
-        *        just return the handle. Maintenance::STDIN_ALL returns
-        *        the full length
+        * @param int $len The number of bytes to read. If null, just return the handle.
+        *   Maintenance::STDIN_ALL returns the full length
         * @return mixed
         */
        protected function getStdin( $len = null ) {
-               if ( $len == Maintenance::STDIN_ALL )
+               if ( $len == self::STDIN_ALL ) {
                        return file_get_contents( 'php://stdin' );
+               }
                $f = fopen( 'php://stdin', 'rt' );
-               if( !$len )
+               if ( !$len ) {
                        return $f;
+               }
                $input = fgets( $f, $len );
                fclose( $f );
+
                return rtrim( $input );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isQuiet() {
+               return $this->mQuiet;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Throw some output to the user. Scripts can call this with no fears,
         * as we handle all --quiet stuff here
-        * @param $out String The text to show to the user
-        * @param $channel Mixed Unique identifier for the channel. See function outputChanneled.
+        * @param string $out The text to show to the user
+        * @param mixed $channel Unique identifier for the channel. See function outputChanneled.
         */
        protected function output( $out, $channel = null ) {
-               if( $this->mQuiet ) {
+               if ( $this->mQuiet ) {
                        return;
                }
                if ( $channel === null ) {
-                       $f = fopen( 'php://stdout', 'w' );
-                       fwrite( $f, $out );
-                       fclose( $f );
-               }
-               else {
+                       $this->cleanupChanneled();
+                       print $out;
+               } else {
                        $out = preg_replace( '/\n\z/', '', $out );
                        $this->outputChanneled( $out, $channel );
                }
@@ -235,64 +386,70 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
        /**
         * Throw an error to the user. Doesn't respect --quiet, so don't use
         * this for non-error output
-        * @param $err String The error to display
-        * @param $die boolean If true, go ahead and die out.
+        * @param string $err The error to display
+        * @param int $die If > 0, go ahead and die out using this int as the code
         */
-       protected function error( $err, $die = false ) {
+       protected function error( $err, $die = 0 ) {
                $this->outputChanneled( false );
-               if ( php_sapi_name() == 'cli' ) {
+               if ( PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ) {
                        fwrite( STDERR, $err . "\n" );
                } else {
-                       $f = fopen( 'php://stderr', 'w' ); 
-                       fwrite( $f, $err . "\n" );
-                       fclose( $f );
+                       print $err;
+               }
+               $die = intval( $die );
+               if ( $die > 0 ) {
+                       die( $die );
                }
-               if( $die ) die();
        }
 
        private $atLineStart = true;
        private $lastChannel = null;
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Clean up channeled output.  Output a newline if necessary.
+        */
+       public function cleanupChanneled() {
+               if ( !$this->atLineStart ) {
+                       print "\n";
+                       $this->atLineStart = true;
+               }
+       }
+
        /**
         * Message outputter with channeled message support. Messages on the
         * same channel are concatenated, but any intervening messages in another
         * channel start a new line.
-        * @param $msg String The message without trailing newline
-        * @param $channel Channel identifier or null for no channel. Channel comparison uses ===.
+        * @param string $msg The message without trailing newline
+        * @param string $channel Channel identifier or null for no
+        *     channel. Channel comparison uses ===.
         */
        public function outputChanneled( $msg, $channel = null ) {
-               $handle = fopen( 'php://stdout', 'w' ); 
-
                if ( $msg === false ) {
-                       // For cleanup
-                       if ( !$this->atLineStart ) fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
-                       fclose( $handle );
+                       $this->cleanupChanneled();
+
                        return;
                }
 
                // End the current line if necessary
                if ( !$this->atLineStart && $channel !== $this->lastChannel ) {
-                       fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
+                       print "\n";
                }
 
-               fwrite( $handle, $msg );
+               print $msg;
 
                $this->atLineStart = false;
                if ( $channel === null ) {
                        // For unchanneled messages, output trailing newline immediately
-                       fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
+                       print "\n";
                        $this->atLineStart = true;
                }
                $this->lastChannel = $channel;
-
-               // Cleanup handle
-               fclose( $handle );
        }
 
        /**
         * Does the script need different DB access? By default, we give Maintenance
         * scripts normal rights to the DB. Sometimes, a script needs admin rights
-        * access for a reason and sometimes they want no access. Subclasses should 
+        * access for a reason and sometimes they want no access. Subclasses should
         * override and return one of the following values, as needed:
         *    Maintenance::DB_NONE  -  For no DB access at all
         *    Maintenance::DB_STD   -  For normal DB access, default
@@ -300,63 +457,180 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
         * @return int
         */
        public function getDbType() {
-               return Maintenance::DB_STD;
+               return self::DB_STD;
        }
 
        /**
         * Add the default parameters to the scripts
         */
        protected function addDefaultParams() {
-               $this->addOption( 'help', "Display this help message" );
-               $this->addOption( 'quiet', "Whether to supress non-error output" );
-               $this->addOption( 'conf', "Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default", false, true );
-               $this->addOption( 'wiki', "For specifying the wiki ID", false, true );
-               $this->addOption( 'globals', "Output globals at the end of processing for debugging" );
+               # Generic (non script dependant) options:
+
+               $this->addOption( 'help', 'Display this help message', false, false, 'h' );
+               $this->addOption( 'quiet', 'Whether to supress non-error output', false, false, 'q' );
+               $this->addOption( 'conf', 'Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default', false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'wiki', 'For specifying the wiki ID', false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'globals', 'Output globals at the end of processing for debugging' );
+               $this->addOption(
+                       'memory-limit',
+                       'Set a specific memory limit for the script, '
+                               . '"max" for no limit or "default" to avoid changing it'
+               );
+               $this->addOption( 'server', "The protocol and server name to use in URLs, e.g. " .
+                       "http://en.wikipedia.org. This is sometimes necessary because " .
+                       "server name detection may fail in command line scripts.", false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'profiler', 'Profiler output format (usually "text")', false, true );
+
+               # Save generic options to display them separately in help
+               $this->mGenericParameters = $this->mParams;
+
+               # Script dependant options:
+
                // If we support a DB, show the options
-               if( $this->getDbType() > 0 ) {
-                       $this->addOption( 'dbuser', "The DB user to use for this script", false, true );
-                       $this->addOption( 'dbpass', "The password to use for this script", false, true );
+               if ( $this->getDbType() > 0 ) {
+                       $this->addOption( 'dbuser', 'The DB user to use for this script', false, true );
+                       $this->addOption( 'dbpass', 'The password to use for this script', false, true );
                }
-               // If we support $mBatchSize, show the option
-               if( $this->mBatchSize ) {
-                       $this->addOption( 'batch-size', 'Run this many operations ' .
-                               'per batch, default: ' . $this->mBatchSize , false, true );
+
+               # Save additional script dependant options to display
+               # Â them separately in help
+               $this->mDependantParameters = array_diff_key( $this->mParams, $this->mGenericParameters );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.24
+        * @return Config
+        */
+       public function getConfig() {
+               if ( $this->config === null ) {
+                       $this->config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
+               }
+
+               return $this->config;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.24
+        * @param Config $config
+        */
+       public function setConfig( Config $config ) {
+               $this->config = $config;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Indicate that the specified extension must be
+        * loaded before the script can run.
+        *
+        * This *must* be called in the constructor.
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        * @param string $name
+        */
+       protected function requireExtension( $name ) {
+               $this->requiredExtensions[] = $name;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Verify that the required extensions are installed
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function checkRequiredExtensions() {
+               $registry = ExtensionRegistry::getInstance();
+               $missing = [];
+               foreach ( $this->requiredExtensions as $name ) {
+                       if ( !$registry->isLoaded( $name ) ) {
+                               $missing[] = $name;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $missing ) {
+                       $joined = implode( ', ', $missing );
+                       $msg = "The following extensions are required to be installed "
+                               . "for this script to run: $joined. Please enable them and then try again.";
+                       $this->error( $msg, 1 );
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set triggers like when to try to run deferred updates
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function setAgentAndTriggers() {
+               if ( function_exists( 'posix_getpwuid' ) ) {
+                       $agent = posix_getpwuid( posix_geteuid() )['name'];
+               } else {
+                       $agent = 'sysadmin';
+               }
+               $agent .= '@' . wfHostname();
+
+               $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+               // Add a comment for easy SHOW PROCESSLIST interpretation
+               $lbFactory->setAgentName(
+                       mb_strlen( $agent ) > 15 ? mb_substr( $agent, 0, 15 ) . '...' : $agent
+               );
+               self::setLBFactoryTriggers( $lbFactory );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param LBFactory $LBFactory
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public static function setLBFactoryTriggers( LBFactory $LBFactory ) {
+               // Hook into period lag checks which often happen in long-running scripts
+               $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+               $lbFactory->setWaitForReplicationListener(
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       function () {
+                               global $wgCommandLineMode;
+                               // Check config in case of JobRunner and unit tests
+                               if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
+                                       DeferredUpdates::tryOpportunisticExecute( 'run' );
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+               // Check for other windows to run them. A script may read or do a few writes
+               // to the master but mostly be writing to something else, like a file store.
+               $lbFactory->getMainLB()->setTransactionListener(
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       function ( $trigger ) {
+                               global $wgCommandLineMode;
+                               // Check config in case of JobRunner and unit tests
+                               if ( $wgCommandLineMode && $trigger === IDatabase::TRIGGER_COMMIT ) {
+                                       DeferredUpdates::tryOpportunisticExecute( 'run' );
+                               }
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
        /**
         * Run a child maintenance script. Pass all of the current arguments
         * to it.
-        * @param $maintClass String A name of a child maintenance class
-        * @param $classFile String Full path of where the child is
-        * @return Maintenance child
+        * @param string $maintClass A name of a child maintenance class
+        * @param string $classFile Full path of where the child is
+        * @return Maintenance
         */
-       protected function runChild( $maintClass, $classFile = null ) {
-               // If we haven't already specified, kill setup procedures
-               // for child scripts, we've already got a sane environment
-               self::disableSetup();
-
+       public function runChild( $maintClass, $classFile = null ) {
                // Make sure the class is loaded first
-               if( !class_exists( $maintClass ) ) {
-                       if( $classFile ) {
-                               require_once( $classFile );
+               if ( !class_exists( $maintClass ) ) {
+                       if ( $classFile ) {
+                               require_once $classFile;
                        }
-                       if( !class_exists( $maintClass ) ) {
+                       if ( !class_exists( $maintClass ) ) {
                                $this->error( "Cannot spawn child: $maintClass" );
                        }
                }
 
+               /**
+                * @var $child Maintenance
+                */
                $child = new $maintClass();
                $child->loadParamsAndArgs( $this->mSelf, $this->mOptions, $this->mArgs );
-               return $child;
-       }
+               if ( !is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
+                       $child->setDB( $this->mDb );
+               }
 
-       /**
-        * Disable Setup.php mostly
-        */
-       protected static function disableSetup() {
-               if( !defined( 'MW_NO_SETUP' ) )
-                       define( 'MW_NO_SETUP', true );
+               return $child;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -366,33 +640,33 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
                global $IP, $wgCommandLineMode, $wgRequestTime;
 
                # Abort if called from a web server
-               if ( isset( $_SERVER ) && array_key_exists( 'REQUEST_METHOD', $_SERVER ) ) {
-                       $this->error( "This script must be run from the command line", true );
+               if ( isset( $_SERVER ) && isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) {
+                       $this->error( 'This script must be run from the command line', true );
                }
 
-               # Make sure we can handle script parameters
-               if( !ini_get( 'register_argc_argv' ) ) {
-                       $this->error( "Cannot get command line arguments, register_argc_argv is set to false", true );
+               if ( $IP === null ) {
+                       $this->error( "\$IP not set, aborting!\n" .
+                               '(Did you forget to call parent::__construct() in your maintenance script?)', 1 );
                }
 
-               if( version_compare( phpversion(), '5.2.4' ) >= 0 ) {
-                       // Send PHP warnings and errors to stderr instead of stdout.
-                       // This aids in diagnosing problems, while keeping messages
-                       // out of redirected output.
-                       if( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) ) {
-                               ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' );
-                       }
-
-                       // Don't touch the setting on earlier versions of PHP,
-                       // as setting it would disable output if you'd wanted it.
+               # Make sure we can handle script parameters
+               if ( !defined( 'HPHP_VERSION' ) && !ini_get( 'register_argc_argv' ) ) {
+                       $this->error( 'Cannot get command line arguments, register_argc_argv is set to false', true );
+               }
 
-                       // Note that exceptions are also sent to stderr when
-                       // command-line mode is on, regardless of PHP version.
+               // Send PHP warnings and errors to stderr instead of stdout.
+               // This aids in diagnosing problems, while keeping messages
+               // out of redirected output.
+               if ( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) ) {
+                       ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' );
                }
 
+               $this->loadParamsAndArgs();
+               $this->maybeHelp();
+
                # Set the memory limit
                # Note we need to set it again later in cache LocalSettings changed it
-               ini_set( 'memory_limit', $this->memoryLimit() );
+               $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
 
                # Set max execution time to 0 (no limit). PHP.net says that
                # "When running PHP from the command line the default setting is 0."
@@ -404,82 +678,99 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
                # Define us as being in MediaWiki
                define( 'MEDIAWIKI', true );
 
-               # Setup $IP, using MW_INSTALL_PATH if it exists
-               $IP = strval( getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' ) ) !== ''
-                       ? getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' )
-                       : realpath( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/..' );
-
                $wgCommandLineMode = true;
+
                # Turn off output buffering if it's on
-               @ob_end_flush();
+               while ( ob_get_level() > 0 ) {
+                       ob_end_flush();
+               }
 
-               $this->loadParamsAndArgs();
-               $this->maybeHelp();
                $this->validateParamsAndArgs();
        }
 
        /**
         * Normally we disable the memory_limit when running admin scripts.
         * Some scripts may wish to actually set a limit, however, to avoid
-        * blowing up unexpectedly.
+        * blowing up unexpectedly. We also support a --memory-limit option,
+        * to allow sysadmins to explicitly set one if they'd prefer to override
+        * defaults (or for people using Suhosin which yells at you for trying
+        * to disable the limits)
+        * @return string
         */
        public function memoryLimit() {
-               return -1;
+               $limit = $this->getOption( 'memory-limit', 'max' );
+               $limit = trim( $limit, "\" '" ); // trim quotes in case someone misunderstood
+               return $limit;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Clear all params and arguments.
+        * Adjusts PHP's memory limit to better suit our needs, if needed.
         */
-       public function clearParamsAndArgs() {
-               $this->mOptions = array();
-               $this->mArgs = array();
-               $this->mInputLoaded = false;
+       protected function adjustMemoryLimit() {
+               $limit = $this->memoryLimit();
+               if ( $limit == 'max' ) {
+                       $limit = -1; // no memory limit
+               }
+               if ( $limit != 'default' ) {
+                       ini_set( 'memory_limit', $limit );
+               }
        }
 
        /**
-        * Process command line arguments
-        * $mOptions becomes an array with keys set to the option names
-        * $mArgs becomes a zero-based array containing the non-option arguments
-        *
-        * @param $self String The name of the script, if any
-        * @param $opts Array An array of options, in form of key=>value
-        * @param $args Array An array of command line arguments
+        * Activate the profiler (assuming $wgProfiler is set)
         */
-       public function loadParamsAndArgs( $self = null, $opts = null, $args = null ) {
-               # If we were given opts or args, set those and return early
-               if( $self ) {
-                       $this->mSelf = $self;
-                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
-               }
-               if( $opts ) {
-                       $this->mOptions = $opts;
-                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
-               }
-               if( $args ) {
-                       $this->mArgs = $args;
-                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
-               }
+       protected function activateProfiler() {
+               global $wgProfiler, $wgProfileLimit, $wgTrxProfilerLimits;
 
-               # If we've already loaded input (either by user values or from $argv)
-               # skip on loading it again. The array_shift() will corrupt values if
-               # it's run again and again
-               if( $this->mInputLoaded ) {
-                       $this->loadSpecialVars();
+               $output = $this->getOption( 'profiler' );
+               if ( !$output ) {
                        return;
                }
 
-               global $argv;
-               $this->mSelf = array_shift( $argv );
+               if ( is_array( $wgProfiler ) && isset( $wgProfiler['class'] ) ) {
+                       $class = $wgProfiler['class'];
+                       /** @var Profiler $profiler */
+                       $profiler = new $class(
+                               [ 'sampling' => 1, 'output' => [ $output ] ]
+                                       + $wgProfiler
+                                       + [ 'threshold' => $wgProfileLimit ]
+                       );
+                       $profiler->setTemplated( true );
+                       Profiler::replaceStubInstance( $profiler );
+               }
 
-               $options = array();
-               $args = array();
+               $trxProfiler = Profiler::instance()->getTransactionProfiler();
+               $trxProfiler->setLogger( LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'DBPerformance' ) );
+               $trxProfiler->setExpectations( $wgTrxProfilerLimits['Maintenance'], __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear all params and arguments.
+        */
+       public function clearParamsAndArgs() {
+               $this->mOptions = [];
+               $this->mArgs = [];
+               $this->mInputLoaded = false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load params and arguments from a given array
+        * of command-line arguments
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param array $argv
+        */
+       public function loadWithArgv( $argv ) {
+               $options = [];
+               $args = [];
+               $this->orderedOptions = [];
 
                # Parse arguments
-               for( $arg = reset( $argv ); $arg !== false; $arg = next( $argv ) ) {
+               for ( $arg = reset( $argv ); $arg !== false; $arg = next( $argv ) ) {
                        if ( $arg == '--' ) {
                                # End of options, remainder should be considered arguments
                                $arg = next( $argv );
-                               while( $arg !== false ) {
+                               while ( $arg !== false ) {
                                        $args[] = $arg;
                                        $arg = next( $argv );
                                }
@@ -490,33 +781,43 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
                                if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
                                        $param = next( $argv );
                                        if ( $param === false ) {
-                                               $this->error( "\nERROR: $option needs a value after it\n" );
+                                               $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
                                                $this->maybeHelp( true );
                                        }
-                                       $options[$option] = $param;
+
+                                       $this->setParam( $options, $option, $param );
                                } else {
                                        $bits = explode( '=', $option, 2 );
-                                       if( count( $bits ) > 1 ) {
+                                       if ( count( $bits ) > 1 ) {
                                                $option = $bits[0];
                                                $param = $bits[1];
                                        } else {
                                                $param = 1;
                                        }
-                                       $options[$option] = $param;
+
+                                       $this->setParam( $options, $option, $param );
                                }
+                       } elseif ( $arg == '-' ) {
+                               # Lonely "-", often used to indicate stdin or stdout.
+                               $args[] = $arg;
                        } elseif ( substr( $arg, 0, 1 ) == '-' ) {
                                # Short options
-                               for ( $p=1; $p<strlen( $arg ); $p++ ) {
-                                       $option = $arg{$p};
+                               $argLength = strlen( $arg );
+                               for ( $p = 1; $p < $argLength; $p++ ) {
+                                       $option = $arg[$p];
+                                       if ( !isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && isset( $this->mShortParamsMap[$option] ) ) {
+                                               $option = $this->mShortParamsMap[$option];
+                                       }
+
                                        if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
                                                $param = next( $argv );
                                                if ( $param === false ) {
-                                                       $this->error( "\nERROR: $option needs a value after it\n" );
+                                                       $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
                                                        $this->maybeHelp( true );
                                                }
-                                               $options[$option] = $param;
+                                               $this->setParam( $options, $option, $param );
                                        } else {
-                                               $options[$option] = 1;
+                                               $this->setParam( $options, $option, 1 );
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
@@ -530,203 +831,328 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
                $this->mInputLoaded = true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Helper function used solely by loadParamsAndArgs
+        * to prevent code duplication
+        *
+        * This sets the param in the options array based on
+        * whether or not it can be specified multiple times.
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param array $options
+        * @param string $option
+        * @param mixed $value
+        */
+       private function setParam( &$options, $option, $value ) {
+               $this->orderedOptions[] = [ $option, $value ];
+
+               if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) ) {
+                       $multi = $this->mParams[$option]['multiOccurrence'];
+               } else {
+                       $multi = false;
+               }
+               $exists = array_key_exists( $option, $options );
+               if ( $multi && $exists ) {
+                       $options[$option][] = $value;
+               } elseif ( $multi ) {
+                       $options[$option] = [ $value ];
+               } elseif ( !$exists ) {
+                       $options[$option] = $value;
+               } else {
+                       $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter given twice\n" );
+                       $this->maybeHelp( true );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Process command line arguments
+        * $mOptions becomes an array with keys set to the option names
+        * $mArgs becomes a zero-based array containing the non-option arguments
+        *
+        * @param string $self The name of the script, if any
+        * @param array $opts An array of options, in form of key=>value
+        * @param array $args An array of command line arguments
+        */
+       public function loadParamsAndArgs( $self = null, $opts = null, $args = null ) {
+               # If we were given opts or args, set those and return early
+               if ( $self ) {
+                       $this->mSelf = $self;
+                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
+               }
+               if ( $opts ) {
+                       $this->mOptions = $opts;
+                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
+               }
+               if ( $args ) {
+                       $this->mArgs = $args;
+                       $this->mInputLoaded = true;
+               }
+
+               # If we've already loaded input (either by user values or from $argv)
+               # skip on loading it again. The array_shift() will corrupt values if
+               # it's run again and again
+               if ( $this->mInputLoaded ) {
+                       $this->loadSpecialVars();
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               global $argv;
+               $this->mSelf = $argv[0];
+               $this->loadWithArgv( array_slice( $argv, 1 ) );
+       }
+
        /**
         * Run some validation checks on the params, etc
         */
        protected function validateParamsAndArgs() {
                $die = false;
                # Check to make sure we've got all the required options
-               foreach( $this->mParams as $opt => $info ) {
-                       if( $info['require'] && !$this->hasOption( $opt ) ) {
+               foreach ( $this->mParams as $opt => $info ) {
+                       if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasOption( $opt ) ) {
                                $this->error( "Param $opt required!" );
                                $die = true;
                        }
                }
                # Check arg list too
-               foreach( $this->mArgList as $k => $info ) {
-                       if( $info['require'] && !$this->hasArg($k) ) {
-                               $this->error( "Argument <" . $info['name'] . "> required!" );
+               foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $info ) {
+                       if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasArg( $k ) ) {
+                               $this->error( 'Argument <' . $info['name'] . '> required!' );
                                $die = true;
                        }
                }
-               
-               if( $die ) $this->maybeHelp( true );
+
+               if ( $die ) {
+                       $this->maybeHelp( true );
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Handle the special variables that are global to all scripts
         */
        protected function loadSpecialVars() {
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'dbuser' ) )
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbuser' ) ) {
                        $this->mDbUser = $this->getOption( 'dbuser' );
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'dbpass' ) )
+               }
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbpass' ) ) {
                        $this->mDbPass = $this->getOption( 'dbpass' );
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'quiet' ) )
+               }
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'quiet' ) ) {
                        $this->mQuiet = true;
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'batch-size' ) )
-                       $this->mBatchSize = $this->getOption( 'batch-size' );
+               }
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'batch-size' ) ) {
+                       $this->mBatchSize = intval( $this->getOption( 'batch-size' ) );
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Maybe show the help.
-        * @param $force boolean Whether to force the help to show, default false
+        * @param bool $force Whether to force the help to show, default false
         */
        protected function maybeHelp( $force = false ) {
-               $screenWidth = 80;      // TODO: Caculate this!
+               if ( !$force && !$this->hasOption( 'help' ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $screenWidth = 80; // TODO: Calculate this!
                $tab = "    ";
                $descWidth = $screenWidth - ( 2 * strlen( $tab ) );
-               
+
                ksort( $this->mParams );
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'help' ) || $force ) {
-                       $this->mQuiet = false;
+               $this->mQuiet = false;
 
-                       if( $this->mDescription ) {
-                               $this->output( "\n" . $this->mDescription . "\n" );
+               // Description ...
+               if ( $this->mDescription ) {
+                       $this->output( "\n" . wordwrap( $this->mDescription, $screenWidth ) . "\n" );
+               }
+               $output = "\nUsage: php " . basename( $this->mSelf );
+
+               // ... append parameters ...
+               if ( $this->mParams ) {
+                       $output .= " [--" . implode( array_keys( $this->mParams ), "|--" ) . "]";
+               }
+
+               // ... and append arguments.
+               if ( $this->mArgList ) {
+                       $output .= ' ';
+                       foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $arg ) {
+                               if ( $arg['require'] ) {
+                                       $output .= '<' . $arg['name'] . '>';
+                               } else {
+                                       $output .= '[' . $arg['name'] . ']';
+                               }
+                               if ( $k < count( $this->mArgList ) - 1 ) {
+                                       $output .= ' ';
+                               }
                        }
-                       $output = "\nUsage: php " . basename( $this->mSelf );
-                       if( $this->mParams ) {
-                               $output .= " [--" . implode( array_keys( $this->mParams ), "|--" ) . "]";
+               }
+               $this->output( "$output\n\n" );
+
+               # TODO abstract some repetitive code below
+
+               // Generic parameters
+               $this->output( "Generic maintenance parameters:\n" );
+               foreach ( $this->mGenericParameters as $par => $info ) {
+                       if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
+                               $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
                        }
-                       if( $this->mArgList ) {
-                               $output .= " <";
-                               foreach( $this->mArgList as $k => $arg ) {
-                                       $output .= $arg['name'] . ">";
-                                       if( $k < count( $this->mArgList ) - 1 )
-                                               $output .= " <";
+                       $this->output(
+                               wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
+                                       "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
+                       );
+               }
+               $this->output( "\n" );
+
+               $scriptDependantParams = $this->mDependantParameters;
+               if ( count( $scriptDependantParams ) > 0 ) {
+                       $this->output( "Script dependant parameters:\n" );
+                       // Parameters description
+                       foreach ( $scriptDependantParams as $par => $info ) {
+                               if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
+                                       $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
                                }
+                               $this->output(
+                                       wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
+                                               "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
+                               );
                        }
-                       $this->output( "$output\n" );
-                       foreach( $this->mParams as $par => $info ) {
-                               $this->output( wordwrap( "$tab$par : " . $info['desc'], $descWidth, 
-                                              "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n" );
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
+               }
+
+               // Script specific parameters not defined on construction by
+               // Maintenance::addDefaultParams()
+               $scriptSpecificParams = array_diff_key(
+                       # all script parameters:
+                       $this->mParams,
+                       # remove the Maintenance default parameters:
+                       $this->mGenericParameters,
+                       $this->mDependantParameters
+               );
+               if ( count( $scriptSpecificParams ) > 0 ) {
+                       $this->output( "Script specific parameters:\n" );
+                       // Parameters description
+                       foreach ( $scriptSpecificParams as $par => $info ) {
+                               if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
+                                       $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
+                               }
+                               $this->output(
+                                       wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
+                                               "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
+                               );
                        }
-                       foreach( $this->mArgList as $info ) {
-                               $this->output( wordwrap( "$tab<" . $info['name'] . "> : " .
-                                              $info['desc'], $descWidth, "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n" );
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
+               }
+
+               // Print arguments
+               if ( count( $this->mArgList ) > 0 ) {
+                       $this->output( "Arguments:\n" );
+                       // Arguments description
+                       foreach ( $this->mArgList as $info ) {
+                               $openChar = $info['require'] ? '<' : '[';
+                               $closeChar = $info['require'] ? '>' : ']';
+                               $this->output(
+                                       wordwrap( "$tab$openChar" . $info['name'] . "$closeChar: " .
+                                               $info['desc'], $descWidth, "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
+                               );
                        }
-                       die( 1 );
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
                }
+
+               die( 1 );
        }
 
        /**
         * Handle some last-minute setup here.
         */
        public function finalSetup() {
-               global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgShowSQLErrors;
-               global $wgTitle, $wgProfiling, $IP, $wgDBadminuser, $wgDBadminpassword;
+               global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgShowSQLErrors, $wgServer;
+               global $wgDBadminuser, $wgDBadminpassword;
                global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword, $wgDBservers, $wgLBFactoryConf;
 
                # Turn off output buffering again, it might have been turned on in the settings files
-               if( ob_get_level() ) {
+               if ( ob_get_level() ) {
                        ob_end_flush();
                }
                # Same with these
                $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 
+               # Override $wgServer
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'server' ) ) {
+                       $wgServer = $this->getOption( 'server', $wgServer );
+               }
+
                # If these were passed, use them
-               if( $this->mDbUser )
+               if ( $this->mDbUser ) {
                        $wgDBadminuser = $this->mDbUser;
-               if( $this->mDbPass )
+               }
+               if ( $this->mDbPass ) {
                        $wgDBadminpassword = $this->mDbPass;
+               }
 
                if ( $this->getDbType() == self::DB_ADMIN && isset( $wgDBadminuser ) ) {
                        $wgDBuser = $wgDBadminuser;
                        $wgDBpassword = $wgDBadminpassword;
 
-                       if( $wgDBservers ) {
+                       if ( $wgDBservers ) {
+                               /**
+                                * @var $wgDBservers array
+                                */
                                foreach ( $wgDBservers as $i => $server ) {
                                        $wgDBservers[$i]['user'] = $wgDBuser;
                                        $wgDBservers[$i]['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
                                }
                        }
-                       if( isset( $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate'] ) ) {
+                       if ( isset( $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate'] ) ) {
                                $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['user'] = $wgDBuser;
                                $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
                        }
+                       MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory()->destroy();
                }
 
-               if ( defined( 'MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK' ) ) {
-                       $fn = MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK;
-                       $fn();
-               }
+               // Per-script profiling; useful for debugging
+               $this->activateProfiler();
+
+               $this->afterFinalSetup();
 
                $wgShowSQLErrors = true;
-               @set_time_limit( 0 );
-               ini_set( 'memory_limit', $this->memoryLimit() );
 
-               $wgProfiling = false; // only for Profiler.php mode; avoids OOM errors
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               set_time_limit( 0 );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
        }
 
        /**
-        * Potentially debug globals. Originally a feature only
-        * for refreshLinks
+        * Execute a callback function at the end of initialisation
         */
-       public function globals() {
-               if( $this->hasOption( 'globals' ) ) {
-                       print_r( $GLOBALS );
+       protected function afterFinalSetup() {
+               if ( defined( 'MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK' ) ) {
+                       call_user_func( MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK );
                }
        }
 
        /**
-        * Do setup specific to WMF
+        * Potentially debug globals. Originally a feature only
+        * for refreshLinks
         */
-       public function loadWikimediaSettings() {
-               global $IP, $wgNoDBParam, $wgUseNormalUser, $wgConf, $site, $lang;
-
-               if ( empty( $wgNoDBParam ) ) {
-                       # Check if we were passed a db name
-                       if ( isset( $this->mOptions['wiki'] ) ) {
-                               $db = $this->mOptions['wiki'];
-                       } else {
-                               $db = array_shift( $this->mArgs );
-                       }
-                       list( $site, $lang ) = $wgConf->siteFromDB( $db );
-
-                       # If not, work out the language and site the old way
-                       if ( is_null( $site ) || is_null( $lang ) ) {
-                               if ( !$db ) {
-                                       $lang = 'aa';
-                               } else {
-                                       $lang = $db;
-                               }
-                               if ( isset( $this->mArgs[0] ) ) {
-                                       $site = array_shift( $this->mArgs );
-                               } else {
-                                       $site = 'wikipedia';
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $lang = 'aa';
-                       $site = 'wikipedia';
-               }
-
-               # This is for the IRC scripts, which now run as the apache user
-               # The apache user doesn't have access to the wikiadmin_pass command
-               if ( $_ENV['USER'] == 'apache' ) {
-               #if ( posix_geteuid() == 48 ) {
-                       $wgUseNormalUser = true;
-               }
-
-               putenv( 'wikilang=' . $lang );
-
-               $DP = $IP;
-               ini_set( 'include_path', ".:$IP:$IP/includes:$IP/languages:$IP/maintenance" );
-
-               if ( $lang == 'test' && $site == 'wikipedia' ) {
-                       define( 'TESTWIKI', 1 );
+       public function globals() {
+               if ( $this->hasOption( 'globals' ) ) {
+                       print_r( $GLOBALS );
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Generic setup for most installs. Returns the location of LocalSettings
-        * @return String
+        * @return string
         */
        public function loadSettings() {
-               global $wgWikiFarm, $wgCommandLineMode, $IP, $DP;
+               global $wgCommandLineMode, $IP;
 
-               $wgWikiFarm = false;
                if ( isset( $this->mOptions['conf'] ) ) {
                        $settingsFile = $this->mOptions['conf'];
+               } elseif ( defined( "MW_CONFIG_FILE" ) ) {
+                       $settingsFile = MW_CONFIG_FILE;
                } else {
                        $settingsFile = "$IP/LocalSettings.php";
                }
@@ -741,49 +1167,50 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
 
                if ( !is_readable( $settingsFile ) ) {
                        $this->error( "A copy of your installation's LocalSettings.php\n" .
-                                               "must exist and be readable in the source directory.", true );
+                               "must exist and be readable in the source directory.\n" .
+                               "Use --conf to specify it.", true );
                }
                $wgCommandLineMode = true;
-               $DP = $IP;
+
                return $settingsFile;
        }
 
        /**
         * Support function for cleaning up redundant text records
-        * @param $delete boolean Whether or not to actually delete the records
+        * @param bool $delete Whether or not to actually delete the records
         * @author Rob Church <robchur@gmail.com>
         */
-       protected function purgeRedundantText( $delete = true ) {
+       public function purgeRedundantText( $delete = true ) {
                # Data should come off the master, wrapped in a transaction
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               $dbw->begin();
-
-               $tbl_arc = $dbw->tableName( 'archive' );
-               $tbl_rev = $dbw->tableName( 'revision' );
-               $tbl_txt = $dbw->tableName( 'text' );
+               $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $this->beginTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
 
                # Get "active" text records from the revisions table
-               $this->output( "Searching for active text records in revisions table..." );
-               $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT DISTINCT rev_text_id FROM $tbl_rev" );
-               foreach( $res as $row ) {
+               $cur = [];
+               $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in revisions table...' );
+               $res = $dbw->select( 'revision', 'rev_text_id', [], __METHOD__, [ 'DISTINCT' ] );
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                        $cur[] = $row->rev_text_id;
                }
                $this->output( "done.\n" );
 
                # Get "active" text records from the archive table
-               $this->output( "Searching for active text records in archive table..." );
-               $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT DISTINCT ar_text_id FROM $tbl_arc" );
-               foreach( $res as $row ) {
-                       $cur[] = $row->ar_text_id;
+               $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in archive table...' );
+               $res = $dbw->select( 'archive', 'ar_text_id', [], __METHOD__, [ 'DISTINCT' ] );
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       # old pre-MW 1.5 records can have null ar_text_id's.
+                       if ( $row->ar_text_id !== null ) {
+                               $cur[] = $row->ar_text_id;
+                       }
                }
                $this->output( "done.\n" );
 
                # Get the IDs of all text records not in these sets
-               $this->output( "Searching for inactive text records..." );
-               $set = implode( ', ', $cur );
-               $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT old_id FROM $tbl_txt WHERE old_id NOT IN ( $set )" );
-               $old = array();
-               foreach( $res as $row ) {
+               $this->output( 'Searching for inactive text records...' );
+               $cond = 'old_id NOT IN ( ' . $dbw->makeList( $cur ) . ' )';
+               $res = $dbw->select( 'text', 'old_id', [ $cond ], __METHOD__, [ 'DISTINCT' ] );
+               $old = [];
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                        $old[] = $row->old_id;
                }
                $this->output( "done.\n" );
@@ -793,68 +1220,407 @@ abstract class Maintenance {
                $this->output( "$count inactive items found.\n" );
 
                # Delete as appropriate
-               if( $delete && $count ) {
-                       $this->output( "Deleting..." );
-                       $set = implode( ', ', $old );
-                       $dbw->query( "DELETE FROM $tbl_txt WHERE old_id IN ( $set )" );
+               if ( $delete && $count ) {
+                       $this->output( 'Deleting...' );
+                       $dbw->delete( 'text', [ 'old_id' => $old ], __METHOD__ );
                        $this->output( "done.\n" );
                }
 
                # Done
-               $dbw->commit();
+               $this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the maintenance directory.
+        * @return string
         */
        protected function getDir() {
-               return dirname( __FILE__ );
+               return __DIR__;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the list of available maintenance scripts. Note
-        * that if you call this _before_ calling doMaintenance
-        * you won't have any extensions in it yet
-        * @return array
+        * Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script. It can be set by setDB().
+        * If not set, wfGetDB() will be used.
+        * This function has the same parameters as wfGetDB()
+        *
+        * @param int $db DB index (DB_REPLICA/DB_MASTER)
+        * @param array $groups default: empty array
+        * @param string|bool $wiki default: current wiki
+        * @return IMaintainableDatabase
         */
-       public static function getMaintenanceScripts() {
-               global $wgMaintenanceScripts;
-               return $wgMaintenanceScripts + self::getCoreScripts();
+       protected function getDB( $db, $groups = [], $wiki = false ) {
+               if ( is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
+                       return wfGetDB( $db, $groups, $wiki );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->mDb;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
-        * Return all of the core maintenance scripts
-        * @return array
+        * Sets database object to be returned by getDB().
+        *
+        * @param IDatabase $db
         */
-       protected static function getCoreScripts() {
-               if( !self::$mCoreScripts ) {
-                       self::disableSetup();
-                       $paths = array(
-                               dirname( __FILE__ ),
-                               dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/gearman',
-                               dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/language',
-                               dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/storage',
+       public function setDB( IDatabase $db ) {
+               $this->mDb = $db;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Begin a transcation on a DB
+        *
+        * This method makes it clear that begin() is called from a maintenance script,
+        * which has outermost scope. This is safe, unlike $dbw->begin() called in other places.
+        *
+        * @param IDatabase $dbw
+        * @param string $fname Caller name
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       protected function beginTransaction( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
+               $dbw->begin( $fname );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Commit the transcation on a DB handle and wait for replica DBs to catch up
+        *
+        * This method makes it clear that commit() is called from a maintenance script,
+        * which has outermost scope. This is safe, unlike $dbw->commit() called in other places.
+        *
+        * @param IDatabase $dbw
+        * @param string $fname Caller name
+        * @return bool Whether the replica DB wait succeeded
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       protected function commitTransaction( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
+               $dbw->commit( $fname );
+               try {
+                       $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+                       $lbFactory->waitForReplication(
+                               [ 'timeout' => 30, 'ifWritesSince' => $this->lastReplicationWait ]
                        );
-                       self::$mCoreScripts = array();
-                       foreach( $paths as $p ) {
-                               $handle = opendir( $p );
-                               while( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
-                                       if( $file == 'Maintenance.php' )
-                                               continue;
-                                       $file = $p . '/' . $file;
-                                       if( is_dir( $file ) || !strpos( $file, '.php' ) || 
-                                               ( strpos( file_get_contents( $file ), '$maintClass' ) === false ) ) {
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       require( $file );
-                                       $vars = get_defined_vars();
-                                       if( array_key_exists( 'maintClass', $vars ) ) {
-                                               self::$mCoreScripts[$vars['maintClass']] = $file;
-                                       }
+                       $this->lastReplicationWait = microtime( true );
+
+                       return true;
+               } catch ( DBReplicationWaitError $e ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Rollback the transcation on a DB handle
+        *
+        * This method makes it clear that rollback() is called from a maintenance script,
+        * which has outermost scope. This is safe, unlike $dbw->rollback() called in other places.
+        *
+        * @param IDatabase $dbw
+        * @param string $fname Caller name
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       protected function rollbackTransaction( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
+               $dbw->rollback( $fname );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Lock the search index
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase &$db
+        */
+       private function lockSearchindex( $db ) {
+               $write = [ 'searchindex' ];
+               $read = [
+                       'page',
+                       'revision',
+                       'text',
+                       'interwiki',
+                       'l10n_cache',
+                       'user',
+                       'page_restrictions'
+               ];
+               $db->lockTables( $read, $write, __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock the tables
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase &$db
+        */
+       private function unlockSearchindex( $db ) {
+               $db->unlockTables( __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unlock and lock again
+        * Since the lock is low-priority, queued reads will be able to complete
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase &$db
+        */
+       private function relockSearchindex( $db ) {
+               $this->unlockSearchindex( $db );
+               $this->lockSearchindex( $db );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Perform a search index update with locking
+        * @param int $maxLockTime The maximum time to keep the search index locked.
+        * @param string $callback The function that will update the function.
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase $dbw
+        * @param array $results
+        */
+       public function updateSearchIndex( $maxLockTime, $callback, $dbw, $results ) {
+               $lockTime = time();
+
+               # Lock searchindex
+               if ( $maxLockTime ) {
+                       $this->output( "   --- Waiting for lock ---" );
+                       $this->lockSearchindex( $dbw );
+                       $lockTime = time();
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
+               }
+
+               # Loop through the results and do a search update
+               foreach ( $results as $row ) {
+                       # Allow reads to be processed
+                       if ( $maxLockTime && time() > $lockTime + $maxLockTime ) {
+                               $this->output( "    --- Relocking ---" );
+                               $this->relockSearchindex( $dbw );
+                               $lockTime = time();
+                               $this->output( "\n" );
+                       }
+                       call_user_func( $callback, $dbw, $row );
+               }
+
+               # Unlock searchindex
+               if ( $maxLockTime ) {
+                       $this->output( "    --- Unlocking --" );
+                       $this->unlockSearchindex( $dbw );
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the searchindex table for a given pageid
+        * @param IDatabase $dbw A database write handle
+        * @param int $pageId The page ID to update.
+        * @return null|string
+        */
+       public function updateSearchIndexForPage( $dbw, $pageId ) {
+               // Get current revision
+               $rev = Revision::loadFromPageId( $dbw, $pageId );
+               $title = null;
+               if ( $rev ) {
+                       $titleObj = $rev->getTitle();
+                       $title = $titleObj->getPrefixedDBkey();
+                       $this->output( "$title..." );
+                       # Update searchindex
+                       $u = new SearchUpdate( $pageId, $titleObj->getText(), $rev->getContent() );
+                       $u->doUpdate();
+                       $this->output( "\n" );
+               }
+
+               return $title;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Wrapper for posix_isatty()
+        * We default as considering stdin a tty (for nice readline methods)
+        * but treating stout as not a tty to avoid color codes
+        *
+        * @param mixed $fd File descriptor
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function posix_isatty( $fd ) {
+               if ( !function_exists( 'posix_isatty' ) ) {
+                       return !$fd;
+               } else {
+                       return posix_isatty( $fd );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Prompt the console for input
+        * @param string $prompt What to begin the line with, like '> '
+        * @return string Response
+        */
+       public static function readconsole( $prompt = '> ' ) {
+               static $isatty = null;
+               if ( is_null( $isatty ) ) {
+                       $isatty = self::posix_isatty( 0 /*STDIN*/ );
+               }
+
+               if ( $isatty && function_exists( 'readline' ) ) {
+                       $resp = readline( $prompt );
+                       if ( $resp === null ) {
+                               // Workaround for https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/4776
+                               return false;
+                       } else {
+                               return $resp;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if ( $isatty ) {
+                               $st = self::readlineEmulation( $prompt );
+                       } else {
+                               if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
+                                       $st = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       $st = fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
                                }
-                               closedir( $handle );
                        }
+                       if ( $st === false ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       $resp = trim( $st );
+
+                       return $resp;
                }
-               return self::$mCoreScripts;
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Emulate readline()
+        * @param string $prompt What to begin the line with, like '> '
+        * @return string
+        */
+       private static function readlineEmulation( $prompt ) {
+               $bash = Installer::locateExecutableInDefaultPaths( [ 'bash' ] );
+               if ( !wfIsWindows() && $bash ) {
+                       $retval = false;
+                       $encPrompt = wfEscapeShellArg( $prompt );
+                       $command = "read -er -p $encPrompt && echo \"\$REPLY\"";
+                       $encCommand = wfEscapeShellArg( $command );
+                       $line = wfShellExec( "$bash -c $encCommand", $retval, [], [ 'walltime' => 0 ] );
+
+                       if ( $retval == 0 ) {
+                               return $line;
+                       } elseif ( $retval == 127 ) {
+                               // Couldn't execute bash even though we thought we saw it.
+                               // Shell probably spit out an error message, sorry :(
+                               // Fall through to fgets()...
+                       } else {
+                               // EOF/ctrl+D
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Fallback... we'll have no editing controls, EWWW
+               if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               print $prompt;
+
+               return fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the terminal size as a two-element array where the first element
+        * is the width (number of columns) and the second element is the height
+        * (number of rows).
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public static function getTermSize() {
+               $default = [ 80, 50 ];
+               if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
+                       return $default;
+               }
+               // It's possible to get the screen size with VT-100 terminal escapes,
+               // but reading the responses is not possible without setting raw mode
+               // (unless you want to require the user to press enter), and that
+               // requires an ioctl(), which we can't do. So we have to shell out to
+               // something that can do the relevant syscalls. There are a few
+               // options. Linux and Mac OS X both have "stty size" which does the
+               // job directly.
+               $retval = false;
+               $size = wfShellExec( 'stty size', $retval );
+               if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
+                       return $default;
+               }
+               if ( !preg_match( '/^(\d+) (\d+)$/', $size, $m ) ) {
+                       return $default;
+               }
+               return [ intval( $m[2] ), intval( $m[1] ) ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Call this to set up the autoloader to allow classes to be used from the
+        * tests directory.
+        */
+       public static function requireTestsAutoloader() {
+               require_once __DIR__ . '/../tests/common/TestsAutoLoader.php';
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fake maintenance wrapper, mostly used for the web installer/updater
+ */
+class FakeMaintenance extends Maintenance {
+       protected $mSelf = "FakeMaintenanceScript";
+
+       public function execute() {
+               return;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the
+ * update in `updatelog` so we can later skip it
+ */
+abstract class LoggedUpdateMaintenance extends Maintenance {
+       public function __construct() {
+               parent::__construct();
+               $this->addOption( 'force', 'Run the update even if it was completed already' );
+               $this->setBatchSize( 200 );
+       }
+
+       public function execute() {
+               $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
+
+               if ( !$this->hasOption( 'force' )
+                       && $db->selectRow( 'updatelog', '1', [ 'ul_key' => $key ], __METHOD__ )
+               ) {
+                       $this->output( "..." . $this->updateSkippedMessage() . "\n" );
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->doDBUpdates() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $db->insert( 'updatelog', [ 'ul_key' => $key ], __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( $this->updatelogFailedMessage() . "\n" );
+
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Message to show that the update was done already and was just skipped
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function updateSkippedMessage() {
+               $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
+
+               return "Update '{$key}' already logged as completed.";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Message to show that the update log was unable to log the completion of this update
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function updatelogFailedMessage() {
+               $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
+
+               return "Unable to log update '{$key}' as completed.";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do the actual work. All child classes will need to implement this.
+        * Return true to log the update as done or false (usually on failure).
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       abstract protected function doDBUpdates();
+
+       /**
+        * Get the update key name to go in the update log table
+        * @return string
+        */
+       abstract protected function getUpdateKey();
 }