<?php
/**
- * XHTML sanitizer for MediaWiki
+ * HTML sanitizer for %MediaWiki.
*
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com> et al
- * http://www.mediawiki.org/
+ * Copyright © 2002-2005 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com> et al
+ * https://www.mediawiki.org/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*/
/**
- * Regular expression to match various types of character references in
- * Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences and Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences
+ * HTML sanitizer for MediaWiki
+ * @ingroup Parser
*/
-define( 'MW_CHAR_REFS_REGEX',
- '/&([A-Za-z0-9\x80-\xff]+);
- |&\#([0-9]+);
- |&\#x([0-9A-Za-z]+);
- |&\#X([0-9A-Za-z]+);
- |(&)/x' );
+class Sanitizer {
+ /**
+ * Regular expression to match various types of character references in
+ * Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences and Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences
+ */
+ const CHAR_REFS_REGEX =
+ '/&([A-Za-z0-9\x80-\xff]+);
+ |&\#([0-9]+);
+ |&\#[xX]([0-9A-Fa-f]+);
+ |(&)/x';
-/**
- * Regular expression to match HTML/XML attribute pairs within a tag.
- * Allows some... latitude.
- * Used in Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes and Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes
- */
-$attrib = '[A-Za-z0-9]';
-$space = '[\x09\x0a\x0d\x20]';
-define( 'MW_ATTRIBS_REGEX',
- "/(?:^|$space)($attrib+)
- ($space*=$space*
- (?:
- # The attribute value: quoted or alone
- \"([^<\"]*)\"
- | '([^<']*)'
- | ([a-zA-Z0-9!#$%&()*,\\-.\\/:;<>?@[\\]^_`{|}~]+)
- | (\#[0-9a-fA-F]+) # Technically wrong, but lots of
- # colors are specified like this.
- # We'll be normalizing it.
- )
- )?(?=$space|\$)/sx" );
+ /**
+ * Acceptable tag name charset from HTML5 parsing spec
+ * https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#tag-open-state
+ */
+ const ELEMENT_BITS_REGEX = '!^(/?)([A-Za-z][^\t\n\v />\0]*+)([^>]*?)(/?>)([^<]*)$!';
-/**
- * List of all named character entities defined in HTML 4.01
- * http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html
- * @private
- */
-global $wgHtmlEntities;
-$wgHtmlEntities = array(
- 'Aacute' => 193,
- 'aacute' => 225,
- 'Acirc' => 194,
- 'acirc' => 226,
- 'acute' => 180,
- 'AElig' => 198,
- 'aelig' => 230,
- 'Agrave' => 192,
- 'agrave' => 224,
- 'alefsym' => 8501,
- 'Alpha' => 913,
- 'alpha' => 945,
- 'amp' => 38,
- 'and' => 8743,
- 'ang' => 8736,
- 'Aring' => 197,
- 'aring' => 229,
- 'asymp' => 8776,
- 'Atilde' => 195,
- 'atilde' => 227,
- 'Auml' => 196,
- 'auml' => 228,
- 'bdquo' => 8222,
- 'Beta' => 914,
- 'beta' => 946,
- 'brvbar' => 166,
- 'bull' => 8226,
- 'cap' => 8745,
- 'Ccedil' => 199,
- 'ccedil' => 231,
- 'cedil' => 184,
- 'cent' => 162,
- 'Chi' => 935,
- 'chi' => 967,
- 'circ' => 710,
- 'clubs' => 9827,
- 'cong' => 8773,
- 'copy' => 169,
- 'crarr' => 8629,
- 'cup' => 8746,
- 'curren' => 164,
- 'dagger' => 8224,
- 'Dagger' => 8225,
- 'darr' => 8595,
- 'dArr' => 8659,
- 'deg' => 176,
- 'Delta' => 916,
- 'delta' => 948,
- 'diams' => 9830,
- 'divide' => 247,
- 'Eacute' => 201,
- 'eacute' => 233,
- 'Ecirc' => 202,
- 'ecirc' => 234,
- 'Egrave' => 200,
- 'egrave' => 232,
- 'empty' => 8709,
- 'emsp' => 8195,
- 'ensp' => 8194,
- 'Epsilon' => 917,
- 'epsilon' => 949,
- 'equiv' => 8801,
- 'Eta' => 919,
- 'eta' => 951,
- 'ETH' => 208,
- 'eth' => 240,
- 'Euml' => 203,
- 'euml' => 235,
- 'euro' => 8364,
- 'exist' => 8707,
- 'fnof' => 402,
- 'forall' => 8704,
- 'frac12' => 189,
- 'frac14' => 188,
- 'frac34' => 190,
- 'frasl' => 8260,
- 'Gamma' => 915,
- 'gamma' => 947,
- 'ge' => 8805,
- 'gt' => 62,
- 'harr' => 8596,
- 'hArr' => 8660,
- 'hearts' => 9829,
- 'hellip' => 8230,
- 'Iacute' => 205,
- 'iacute' => 237,
- 'Icirc' => 206,
- 'icirc' => 238,
- 'iexcl' => 161,
- 'Igrave' => 204,
- 'igrave' => 236,
- 'image' => 8465,
- 'infin' => 8734,
- 'int' => 8747,
- 'Iota' => 921,
- 'iota' => 953,
- 'iquest' => 191,
- 'isin' => 8712,
- 'Iuml' => 207,
- 'iuml' => 239,
- 'Kappa' => 922,
- 'kappa' => 954,
- 'Lambda' => 923,
- 'lambda' => 955,
- 'lang' => 9001,
- 'laquo' => 171,
- 'larr' => 8592,
- 'lArr' => 8656,
- 'lceil' => 8968,
- 'ldquo' => 8220,
- 'le' => 8804,
- 'lfloor' => 8970,
- 'lowast' => 8727,
- 'loz' => 9674,
- 'lrm' => 8206,
- 'lsaquo' => 8249,
- 'lsquo' => 8216,
- 'lt' => 60,
- 'macr' => 175,
- 'mdash' => 8212,
- 'micro' => 181,
- 'middot' => 183,
- 'minus' => 8722,
- 'Mu' => 924,
- 'mu' => 956,
- 'nabla' => 8711,
- 'nbsp' => 160,
- 'ndash' => 8211,
- 'ne' => 8800,
- 'ni' => 8715,
- 'not' => 172,
- 'notin' => 8713,
- 'nsub' => 8836,
- 'Ntilde' => 209,
- 'ntilde' => 241,
- 'Nu' => 925,
- 'nu' => 957,
- 'Oacute' => 211,
- 'oacute' => 243,
- 'Ocirc' => 212,
- 'ocirc' => 244,
- 'OElig' => 338,
- 'oelig' => 339,
- 'Ograve' => 210,
- 'ograve' => 242,
- 'oline' => 8254,
- 'Omega' => 937,
- 'omega' => 969,
- 'Omicron' => 927,
- 'omicron' => 959,
- 'oplus' => 8853,
- 'or' => 8744,
- 'ordf' => 170,
- 'ordm' => 186,
- 'Oslash' => 216,
- 'oslash' => 248,
- 'Otilde' => 213,
- 'otilde' => 245,
- 'otimes' => 8855,
- 'Ouml' => 214,
- 'ouml' => 246,
- 'para' => 182,
- 'part' => 8706,
- 'permil' => 8240,
- 'perp' => 8869,
- 'Phi' => 934,
- 'phi' => 966,
- 'Pi' => 928,
- 'pi' => 960,
- 'piv' => 982,
- 'plusmn' => 177,
- 'pound' => 163,
- 'prime' => 8242,
- 'Prime' => 8243,
- 'prod' => 8719,
- 'prop' => 8733,
- 'Psi' => 936,
- 'psi' => 968,
- 'quot' => 34,
- 'radic' => 8730,
- 'rang' => 9002,
- 'raquo' => 187,
- 'rarr' => 8594,
- 'rArr' => 8658,
- 'rceil' => 8969,
- 'rdquo' => 8221,
- 'real' => 8476,
- 'reg' => 174,
- 'rfloor' => 8971,
- 'Rho' => 929,
- 'rho' => 961,
- 'rlm' => 8207,
- 'rsaquo' => 8250,
- 'rsquo' => 8217,
- 'sbquo' => 8218,
- 'Scaron' => 352,
- 'scaron' => 353,
- 'sdot' => 8901,
- 'sect' => 167,
- 'shy' => 173,
- 'Sigma' => 931,
- 'sigma' => 963,
- 'sigmaf' => 962,
- 'sim' => 8764,
- 'spades' => 9824,
- 'sub' => 8834,
- 'sube' => 8838,
- 'sum' => 8721,
- 'sup' => 8835,
- 'sup1' => 185,
- 'sup2' => 178,
- 'sup3' => 179,
- 'supe' => 8839,
- 'szlig' => 223,
- 'Tau' => 932,
- 'tau' => 964,
- 'there4' => 8756,
- 'Theta' => 920,
- 'theta' => 952,
- 'thetasym' => 977,
- 'thinsp' => 8201,
- 'THORN' => 222,
- 'thorn' => 254,
- 'tilde' => 732,
- 'times' => 215,
- 'trade' => 8482,
- 'Uacute' => 218,
- 'uacute' => 250,
- 'uarr' => 8593,
- 'uArr' => 8657,
- 'Ucirc' => 219,
- 'ucirc' => 251,
- 'Ugrave' => 217,
- 'ugrave' => 249,
- 'uml' => 168,
- 'upsih' => 978,
- 'Upsilon' => 933,
- 'upsilon' => 965,
- 'Uuml' => 220,
- 'uuml' => 252,
- 'weierp' => 8472,
- 'Xi' => 926,
- 'xi' => 958,
- 'Yacute' => 221,
- 'yacute' => 253,
- 'yen' => 165,
- 'Yuml' => 376,
- 'yuml' => 255,
- 'Zeta' => 918,
- 'zeta' => 950,
- 'zwj' => 8205,
- 'zwnj' => 8204 );
+ /**
+ * Blacklist for evil uris like javascript:
+ * WARNING: DO NOT use this in any place that actually requires blacklisting
+ * for security reasons. There are NUMEROUS[1] ways to bypass blacklisting, the
+ * only way to be secure from javascript: uri based xss vectors is to whitelist
+ * things that you know are safe and deny everything else.
+ * [1]: http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html
+ */
+ const EVIL_URI_PATTERN = '!(^|\s|\*/\s*)(javascript|vbscript)([^\w]|$)!i';
+ const XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = "/^xmlns:[:A-Z_a-z-.0-9]+$/";
-/**
- * Character entity aliases accepted by MediaWiki
- */
-global $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
-$wgHtmlEntityAliases = array(
- 'רלמ' => 'rlm',
- 'رلم' => 'rlm',
-);
+ /**
+ * Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the wiki's primary encoding.
+ *
+ * @since 1.30
+ */
+ const ID_PRIMARY = 0;
+ /**
+ * Tells escapeUrlForHtml() to encode the ID using the fallback encoding, or return false
+ * if no fallback is configured.
+ *
+ * @since 1.30
+ */
+ const ID_FALLBACK = 1;
-/**
- * XHTML sanitizer for MediaWiki
- * @ingroup Parser
- */
-class Sanitizer {
/**
- * Cleans up HTML, removes dangerous tags and attributes, and
- * removes HTML comments
- * @private
- * @param string $text
- * @param callback $processCallback to do any variable or parameter replacements in HTML attribute values
- * @param array $args for the processing callback
- * @return string
+ * List of all named character entities defined in HTML 4.01
+ * https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html
+ * As well as ' which is only defined starting in XHTML1.
*/
- static function removeHTMLtags( $text, $processCallback = null, $args = array(), $extratags = array() ) {
- global $wgUseTidy;
+ private static $htmlEntities = [
+ 'Aacute' => 193,
+ 'aacute' => 225,
+ 'Acirc' => 194,
+ 'acirc' => 226,
+ 'acute' => 180,
+ 'AElig' => 198,
+ 'aelig' => 230,
+ 'Agrave' => 192,
+ 'agrave' => 224,
+ 'alefsym' => 8501,
+ 'Alpha' => 913,
+ 'alpha' => 945,
+ 'amp' => 38,
+ 'and' => 8743,
+ 'ang' => 8736,
+ 'apos' => 39, // New in XHTML & HTML 5; avoid in output for compatibility with IE.
+ 'Aring' => 197,
+ 'aring' => 229,
+ 'asymp' => 8776,
+ 'Atilde' => 195,
+ 'atilde' => 227,
+ 'Auml' => 196,
+ 'auml' => 228,
+ 'bdquo' => 8222,
+ 'Beta' => 914,
+ 'beta' => 946,
+ 'brvbar' => 166,
+ 'bull' => 8226,
+ 'cap' => 8745,
+ 'Ccedil' => 199,
+ 'ccedil' => 231,
+ 'cedil' => 184,
+ 'cent' => 162,
+ 'Chi' => 935,
+ 'chi' => 967,
+ 'circ' => 710,
+ 'clubs' => 9827,
+ 'cong' => 8773,
+ 'copy' => 169,
+ 'crarr' => 8629,
+ 'cup' => 8746,
+ 'curren' => 164,
+ 'dagger' => 8224,
+ 'Dagger' => 8225,
+ 'darr' => 8595,
+ 'dArr' => 8659,
+ 'deg' => 176,
+ 'Delta' => 916,
+ 'delta' => 948,
+ 'diams' => 9830,
+ 'divide' => 247,
+ 'Eacute' => 201,
+ 'eacute' => 233,
+ 'Ecirc' => 202,
+ 'ecirc' => 234,
+ 'Egrave' => 200,
+ 'egrave' => 232,
+ 'empty' => 8709,
+ 'emsp' => 8195,
+ 'ensp' => 8194,
+ 'Epsilon' => 917,
+ 'epsilon' => 949,
+ 'equiv' => 8801,
+ 'Eta' => 919,
+ 'eta' => 951,
+ 'ETH' => 208,
+ 'eth' => 240,
+ 'Euml' => 203,
+ 'euml' => 235,
+ 'euro' => 8364,
+ 'exist' => 8707,
+ 'fnof' => 402,
+ 'forall' => 8704,
+ 'frac12' => 189,
+ 'frac14' => 188,
+ 'frac34' => 190,
+ 'frasl' => 8260,
+ 'Gamma' => 915,
+ 'gamma' => 947,
+ 'ge' => 8805,
+ 'gt' => 62,
+ 'harr' => 8596,
+ 'hArr' => 8660,
+ 'hearts' => 9829,
+ 'hellip' => 8230,
+ 'Iacute' => 205,
+ 'iacute' => 237,
+ 'Icirc' => 206,
+ 'icirc' => 238,
+ 'iexcl' => 161,
+ 'Igrave' => 204,
+ 'igrave' => 236,
+ 'image' => 8465,
+ 'infin' => 8734,
+ 'int' => 8747,
+ 'Iota' => 921,
+ 'iota' => 953,
+ 'iquest' => 191,
+ 'isin' => 8712,
+ 'Iuml' => 207,
+ 'iuml' => 239,
+ 'Kappa' => 922,
+ 'kappa' => 954,
+ 'Lambda' => 923,
+ 'lambda' => 955,
+ 'lang' => 9001,
+ 'laquo' => 171,
+ 'larr' => 8592,
+ 'lArr' => 8656,
+ 'lceil' => 8968,
+ 'ldquo' => 8220,
+ 'le' => 8804,
+ 'lfloor' => 8970,
+ 'lowast' => 8727,
+ 'loz' => 9674,
+ 'lrm' => 8206,
+ 'lsaquo' => 8249,
+ 'lsquo' => 8216,
+ 'lt' => 60,
+ 'macr' => 175,
+ 'mdash' => 8212,
+ 'micro' => 181,
+ 'middot' => 183,
+ 'minus' => 8722,
+ 'Mu' => 924,
+ 'mu' => 956,
+ 'nabla' => 8711,
+ 'nbsp' => 160,
+ 'ndash' => 8211,
+ 'ne' => 8800,
+ 'ni' => 8715,
+ 'not' => 172,
+ 'notin' => 8713,
+ 'nsub' => 8836,
+ 'Ntilde' => 209,
+ 'ntilde' => 241,
+ 'Nu' => 925,
+ 'nu' => 957,
+ 'Oacute' => 211,
+ 'oacute' => 243,
+ 'Ocirc' => 212,
+ 'ocirc' => 244,
+ 'OElig' => 338,
+ 'oelig' => 339,
+ 'Ograve' => 210,
+ 'ograve' => 242,
+ 'oline' => 8254,
+ 'Omega' => 937,
+ 'omega' => 969,
+ 'Omicron' => 927,
+ 'omicron' => 959,
+ 'oplus' => 8853,
+ 'or' => 8744,
+ 'ordf' => 170,
+ 'ordm' => 186,
+ 'Oslash' => 216,
+ 'oslash' => 248,
+ 'Otilde' => 213,
+ 'otilde' => 245,
+ 'otimes' => 8855,
+ 'Ouml' => 214,
+ 'ouml' => 246,
+ 'para' => 182,
+ 'part' => 8706,
+ 'permil' => 8240,
+ 'perp' => 8869,
+ 'Phi' => 934,
+ 'phi' => 966,
+ 'Pi' => 928,
+ 'pi' => 960,
+ 'piv' => 982,
+ 'plusmn' => 177,
+ 'pound' => 163,
+ 'prime' => 8242,
+ 'Prime' => 8243,
+ 'prod' => 8719,
+ 'prop' => 8733,
+ 'Psi' => 936,
+ 'psi' => 968,
+ 'quot' => 34,
+ 'radic' => 8730,
+ 'rang' => 9002,
+ 'raquo' => 187,
+ 'rarr' => 8594,
+ 'rArr' => 8658,
+ 'rceil' => 8969,
+ 'rdquo' => 8221,
+ 'real' => 8476,
+ 'reg' => 174,
+ 'rfloor' => 8971,
+ 'Rho' => 929,
+ 'rho' => 961,
+ 'rlm' => 8207,
+ 'rsaquo' => 8250,
+ 'rsquo' => 8217,
+ 'sbquo' => 8218,
+ 'Scaron' => 352,
+ 'scaron' => 353,
+ 'sdot' => 8901,
+ 'sect' => 167,
+ 'shy' => 173,
+ 'Sigma' => 931,
+ 'sigma' => 963,
+ 'sigmaf' => 962,
+ 'sim' => 8764,
+ 'spades' => 9824,
+ 'sub' => 8834,
+ 'sube' => 8838,
+ 'sum' => 8721,
+ 'sup' => 8835,
+ 'sup1' => 185,
+ 'sup2' => 178,
+ 'sup3' => 179,
+ 'supe' => 8839,
+ 'szlig' => 223,
+ 'Tau' => 932,
+ 'tau' => 964,
+ 'there4' => 8756,
+ 'Theta' => 920,
+ 'theta' => 952,
+ 'thetasym' => 977,
+ 'thinsp' => 8201,
+ 'THORN' => 222,
+ 'thorn' => 254,
+ 'tilde' => 732,
+ 'times' => 215,
+ 'trade' => 8482,
+ 'Uacute' => 218,
+ 'uacute' => 250,
+ 'uarr' => 8593,
+ 'uArr' => 8657,
+ 'Ucirc' => 219,
+ 'ucirc' => 251,
+ 'Ugrave' => 217,
+ 'ugrave' => 249,
+ 'uml' => 168,
+ 'upsih' => 978,
+ 'Upsilon' => 933,
+ 'upsilon' => 965,
+ 'Uuml' => 220,
+ 'uuml' => 252,
+ 'weierp' => 8472,
+ 'Xi' => 926,
+ 'xi' => 958,
+ 'Yacute' => 221,
+ 'yacute' => 253,
+ 'yen' => 165,
+ 'Yuml' => 376,
+ 'yuml' => 255,
+ 'Zeta' => 918,
+ 'zeta' => 950,
+ 'zwj' => 8205,
+ 'zwnj' => 8204
+ ];
- static $htmlpairs, $htmlsingle, $htmlsingleonly, $htmlnest, $tabletags,
- $htmllist, $listtags, $htmlsingleallowed, $htmlelements, $staticInitialised;
+ /**
+ * Character entity aliases accepted by MediaWiki
+ */
+ private static $htmlEntityAliases = [
+ 'רלמ' => 'rlm',
+ 'رلم' => 'rlm',
+ ];
- wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+ /**
+ * Lazy-initialised attributes regex, see getAttribsRegex()
+ */
+ private static $attribsRegex;
- if ( !$staticInitialised ) {
+ /**
+ * Regular expression to match HTML/XML attribute pairs within a tag.
+ * Allows some... latitude. Based on,
+ * https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#before-attribute-value-state
+ * Used in Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes and Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function getAttribsRegex() {
+ if ( self::$attribsRegex === null ) {
+ $attribFirst = "[:_\p{L}\p{N}]";
+ $attrib = "[:_\.\-\p{L}\p{N}]";
+ $space = '[\x09\x0a\x0c\x0d\x20]';
+ self::$attribsRegex =
+ "/(?:^|$space)({$attribFirst}{$attrib}*)
+ ($space*=$space*
+ (?:
+ # The attribute value: quoted or alone
+ \"([^\"]*)(?:\"|\$)
+ | '([^']*)(?:'|\$)
+ | (((?!$space|>).)*)
+ )
+ )?(?=$space|\$)/sxu";
+ }
+ return self::$attribsRegex;
+ }
- $htmlpairs = array_merge( $extratags, array( # Tags that must be closed
- 'b', 'del', 'i', 'ins', 'u', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'h1',
+ /**
+ * Return the various lists of recognized tags
+ * @param array $extratags For any extra tags to include
+ * @param array $removetags For any tags (default or extra) to exclude
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function getRecognizedTagData( $extratags = [], $removetags = [] ) {
+ global $wgAllowImageTag;
+
+ static $htmlpairsStatic, $htmlsingle, $htmlsingleonly, $htmlnest, $tabletags,
+ $htmllist, $listtags, $htmlsingleallowed, $htmlelementsStatic, $staticInitialised;
+
+ // Base our staticInitialised variable off of the global config state so that if the globals
+ // are changed (like in the screwed up test system) we will re-initialise the settings.
+ $globalContext = $wgAllowImageTag;
+ if ( !$staticInitialised || $staticInitialised != $globalContext ) {
+ $htmlpairsStatic = [ # Tags that must be closed
+ 'b', 'bdi', 'del', 'i', 'ins', 'u', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'h1',
'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'cite', 'code', 'em', 's',
'strike', 'strong', 'tt', 'var', 'div', 'center',
'blockquote', 'ol', 'ul', 'dl', 'table', 'caption', 'pre',
- 'ruby', 'rt' , 'rb' , 'rp', 'p', 'span', 'u'
- ) );
- $htmlsingle = array(
- 'br', 'hr', 'li', 'dt', 'dd'
- );
- $htmlsingleonly = array( # Elements that cannot have close tags
- 'br', 'hr'
- );
- $htmlnest = array( # Tags that can be nested--??
+ 'ruby', 'rb', 'rp', 'rt', 'rtc', 'p', 'span', 'abbr', 'dfn',
+ 'kbd', 'samp', 'data', 'time', 'mark'
+ ];
+ $htmlsingle = [
+ 'br', 'wbr', 'hr', 'li', 'dt', 'dd', 'meta', 'link'
+ ];
+
+ # Elements that cannot have close tags. This is (not coincidentally)
+ # also the list of tags for which the HTML 5 parsing algorithm
+ # requires you to "acknowledge the token's self-closing flag", i.e.
+ # a self-closing tag like <br/> is not an HTML 5 parse error only
+ # for this list.
+ $htmlsingleonly = [
+ 'br', 'wbr', 'hr', 'meta', 'link'
+ ];
+
+ $htmlnest = [ # Tags that can be nested--??
'table', 'tr', 'td', 'th', 'div', 'blockquote', 'ol', 'ul',
- 'dl', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'span'
- );
- $tabletags = array( # Can only appear inside table, we will close them
+ 'li', 'dl', 'dt', 'dd', 'font', 'big', 'small', 'sub', 'sup', 'span',
+ 'var', 'kbd', 'samp', 'em', 'strong', 'q', 'ruby', 'bdo'
+ ];
+ $tabletags = [ # Can only appear inside table, we will close them
'td', 'th', 'tr',
- );
- $htmllist = array( # Tags used by list
- 'ul','ol',
- );
- $listtags = array( # Tags that can appear in a list
+ ];
+ $htmllist = [ # Tags used by list
+ 'ul', 'ol',
+ ];
+ $listtags = [ # Tags that can appear in a list
'li',
- );
+ ];
- $htmlsingleallowed = array_merge( $htmlsingle, $tabletags );
- $htmlelements = array_merge( $htmlsingle, $htmlpairs, $htmlnest );
+ if ( $wgAllowImageTag ) {
+ $htmlsingle[] = 'img';
+ $htmlsingleonly[] = 'img';
+ }
+
+ $htmlsingleallowed = array_unique( array_merge( $htmlsingle, $tabletags ) );
+ $htmlelementsStatic = array_unique( array_merge( $htmlsingle, $htmlpairsStatic, $htmlnest ) );
# Convert them all to hashtables for faster lookup
- $vars = array( 'htmlpairs', 'htmlsingle', 'htmlsingleonly', 'htmlnest', 'tabletags',
- 'htmllist', 'listtags', 'htmlsingleallowed', 'htmlelements' );
+ $vars = [ 'htmlpairsStatic', 'htmlsingle', 'htmlsingleonly', 'htmlnest', 'tabletags',
+ 'htmllist', 'listtags', 'htmlsingleallowed', 'htmlelementsStatic' ];
foreach ( $vars as $var ) {
$$var = array_flip( $$var );
}
- $staticInitialised = true;
+ $staticInitialised = $globalContext;
}
+ # Populate $htmlpairs and $htmlelements with the $extratags and $removetags arrays
+ $extratags = array_flip( $extratags );
+ $removetags = array_flip( $removetags );
+ $htmlpairs = array_merge( $extratags, $htmlpairsStatic );
+ $htmlelements = array_diff_key( array_merge( $extratags, $htmlelementsStatic ), $removetags );
+
+ return [
+ 'htmlpairs' => $htmlpairs,
+ 'htmlsingle' => $htmlsingle,
+ 'htmlsingleonly' => $htmlsingleonly,
+ 'htmlnest' => $htmlnest,
+ 'tabletags' => $tabletags,
+ 'htmllist' => $htmllist,
+ 'listtags' => $listtags,
+ 'htmlsingleallowed' => $htmlsingleallowed,
+ 'htmlelements' => $htmlelements,
+ ];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cleans up HTML, removes dangerous tags and attributes, and
+ * removes HTML comments
+ * @param string $text
+ * @param callable $processCallback Callback to do any variable or parameter
+ * replacements in HTML attribute values
+ * @param array|bool $args Arguments for the processing callback
+ * @param array $extratags For any extra tags to include
+ * @param array $removetags For any tags (default or extra) to exclude
+ * @param callable $warnCallback (Deprecated) Callback allowing the
+ * addition of a tracking category when bad input is encountered.
+ * DO NOT ADD NEW PARAMETERS AFTER $warnCallback, since it will be
+ * removed shortly.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function removeHTMLtags( $text, $processCallback = null,
+ $args = [], $extratags = [], $removetags = [], $warnCallback = null
+ ) {
+ extract( self::getRecognizedTagData( $extratags, $removetags ) );
+
# Remove HTML comments
- $text = Sanitizer::removeHTMLcomments( $text );
+ $text = self::removeHTMLcomments( $text );
$bits = explode( '<', $text );
$text = str_replace( '>', '>', array_shift( $bits ) );
- if(!$wgUseTidy) {
- $tagstack = $tablestack = array();
+ if ( !MWTidy::isEnabled() ) {
+ $tagstack = $tablestack = [];
foreach ( $bits as $x ) {
- $regs = array();
- if( preg_match( '!^(/?)(\\w+)([^>]*?)(/{0,1}>)([^<]*)$!', $x, $regs ) ) {
+ $regs = [];
+ # $slash: Does the current element start with a '/'?
+ # $t: Current element name
+ # $params: String between element name and >
+ # $brace: Ending '>' or '/>'
+ # $rest: Everything until the next element of $bits
+ if ( preg_match( self::ELEMENT_BITS_REGEX, $x, $regs ) ) {
list( /* $qbar */, $slash, $t, $params, $brace, $rest ) = $regs;
} else {
$slash = $t = $params = $brace = $rest = null;
}
- $badtag = 0 ;
- if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t = strtolower( $t )] ) ) {
+ $badtag = false;
+ $t = strtolower( $t );
+ if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t] ) ) {
# Check our stack
- if ( $slash ) {
- # Closing a tag...
- if( isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
- $badtag = 1;
- } elseif ( ( $ot = @array_pop( $tagstack ) ) != $t ) {
+ if ( $slash && isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
+ } elseif ( $slash ) {
+ # Closing a tag... is it the one we just opened?
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ $ot = array_pop( $tagstack );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+ if ( $ot != $t ) {
if ( isset( $htmlsingleallowed[$ot] ) ) {
# Pop all elements with an optional close tag
# and see if we find a match below them
- $optstack = array();
- array_push ($optstack, $ot);
- while ( ( ( $ot = @array_pop( $tagstack ) ) != $t ) &&
- isset( $htmlsingleallowed[$ot] ) )
- {
- array_push ($optstack, $ot);
+ $optstack = [];
+ array_push( $optstack, $ot );
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ $ot = array_pop( $tagstack );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+ while ( $ot != $t && isset( $htmlsingleallowed[$ot] ) ) {
+ array_push( $optstack, $ot );
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ $ot = array_pop( $tagstack );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
}
if ( $t != $ot ) {
- # No match. Push the optinal elements back again
- $badtag = 1;
- while ( $ot = @array_pop( $optstack ) ) {
+ # No match. Push the optional elements back again
+ $badtag = true;
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ $ot = array_pop( $optstack );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+ while ( $ot ) {
array_push( $tagstack, $ot );
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ $ot = array_pop( $optstack );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
}
}
} else {
- @array_push( $tagstack, $ot );
+ MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+ array_push( $tagstack, $ot );
+ MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
# <li> can be nested in <ul> or <ol>, skip those cases:
- if(!(isset( $htmllist[$ot] ) && isset( $listtags[$t] ) )) {
- $badtag = 1;
+ if ( !isset( $htmllist[$ot] ) || !isset( $listtags[$t] ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
}
}
} else {
$newparams = '';
} else {
# Keep track for later
- if ( isset( $tabletags[$t] ) &&
- ! in_array( 'table', $tagstack ) ) {
- $badtag = 1;
- } else if ( in_array( $t, $tagstack ) &&
- ! isset( $htmlnest [$t ] ) ) {
- $badtag = 1 ;
- # Is it a self closed htmlpair ? (bug 5487)
- } else if( $brace == '/>' &&
- isset( $htmlpairs[$t] ) ) {
- $badtag = 1;
- } elseif( isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
- # Hack to force empty tag for uncloseable elements
+ if ( isset( $tabletags[$t] ) && !in_array( 'table', $tagstack ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
+ } elseif ( in_array( $t, $tagstack ) && !isset( $htmlnest[$t] ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
+ # Is it a self closed htmlpair ? (T7487)
+ } elseif ( $brace == '/>' && isset( $htmlpairs[$t] ) ) {
+ // Eventually we'll just remove the self-closing
+ // slash, in order to be consistent with HTML5
+ // semantics.
+ // $brace = '>';
+ // For now, let's just warn authors to clean up.
+ if ( is_callable( $warnCallback ) ) {
+ call_user_func_array( $warnCallback, [ 'deprecated-self-close-category' ] );
+ }
+ $badtag = true;
+ } elseif ( isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
+ # Hack to force empty tag for unclosable elements
$brace = '/>';
- } else if( isset( $htmlsingle[$t] ) ) {
+ } elseif ( isset( $htmlsingle[$t] ) ) {
# Hack to not close $htmlsingle tags
- $brace = NULL;
- } else if( isset( $tabletags[$t] )
- && in_array($t ,$tagstack) ) {
+ $brace = null;
+ # Still need to push this optionally-closed tag to
+ # the tag stack so that we can match end tags
+ # instead of marking them as bad.
+ array_push( $tagstack, $t );
+ } elseif ( isset( $tabletags[$t] ) && in_array( $t, $tagstack ) ) {
// New table tag but forgot to close the previous one
$text .= "</$t>";
} else {
if ( $t == 'table' ) {
array_push( $tablestack, $tagstack );
- $tagstack = array();
+ $tagstack = [];
}
array_push( $tagstack, $t );
}
# Replace any variables or template parameters with
# plaintext results.
- if( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
- call_user_func_array( $processCallback, array( &$params, $args ) );
+ if ( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
+ call_user_func_array( $processCallback, [ &$params, $args ] );
+ }
+
+ if ( !self::validateTag( $params, $t ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
}
# Strip non-approved attributes from the tag
- $newparams = Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
+ $newparams = self::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
}
- if ( ! $badtag ) {
+ if ( !$badtag ) {
$rest = str_replace( '>', '>', $rest );
$close = ( $brace == '/>' && !$slash ) ? ' /' : '';
$text .= "<$slash$t$newparams$close>$rest";
continue;
}
}
- $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x);
+ $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x );
}
# Close off any remaining tags
- while ( is_array( $tagstack ) && ($t = array_pop( $tagstack )) ) {
+ while ( is_array( $tagstack ) && ( $t = array_pop( $tagstack ) ) ) {
$text .= "</$t>\n";
- if ( $t == 'table' ) { $tagstack = array_pop( $tablestack ); }
+ if ( $t == 'table' ) {
+ $tagstack = array_pop( $tablestack );
+ }
}
} else {
# this might be possible using tidy itself
foreach ( $bits as $x ) {
- preg_match( '/^(\\/?)(\\w+)([^>]*?)(\\/{0,1}>)([^<]*)$/',
- $x, $regs );
- @list( /* $qbar */, $slash, $t, $params, $brace, $rest ) = $regs;
- if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t = strtolower( $t )] ) ) {
- if( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
- call_user_func_array( $processCallback, array( &$params, $args ) );
+ if ( preg_match( self::ELEMENT_BITS_REGEX, $x, $regs ) ) {
+ list( /* $qbar */, $slash, $t, $params, $brace, $rest ) = $regs;
+
+ $badtag = false;
+ $t = strtolower( $t );
+ if ( isset( $htmlelements[$t] ) ) {
+ if ( is_callable( $processCallback ) ) {
+ call_user_func_array( $processCallback, [ &$params, $args ] );
+ }
+
+ if ( $brace == '/>' && !( isset( $htmlsingle[$t] ) || isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) ) {
+ // Eventually we'll just remove the self-closing
+ // slash, in order to be consistent with HTML5
+ // semantics.
+ // $brace = '>';
+ // For now, let's just warn authors to clean up.
+ if ( is_callable( $warnCallback ) ) {
+ call_user_func_array( $warnCallback, [ 'deprecated-self-close-category' ] );
+ }
+ }
+ if ( !self::validateTag( $params, $t ) ) {
+ $badtag = true;
+ }
+
+ $newparams = self::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
+ if ( !$badtag ) {
+ if ( $brace === '/>' && !isset( $htmlsingleonly[$t] ) ) {
+ # Interpret self-closing tags as empty tags even when
+ # HTML 5 would interpret them as start tags. Such input
+ # is commonly seen on Wikimedia wikis with this intention.
+ $brace = "></$t>";
+ }
+
+ $rest = str_replace( '>', '>', $rest );
+ $text .= "<$slash$t$newparams$brace$rest";
+ continue;
+ }
}
- $newparams = Sanitizer::fixTagAttributes( $params, $t );
- $rest = str_replace( '>', '>', $rest );
- $text .= "<$slash$t$newparams$brace$rest";
- } else {
- $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x);
}
+ $text .= '<' . str_replace( '>', '>', $x );
}
}
- wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
return $text;
}
* and followed by a newline (ignoring spaces), trim leading and
* trailing spaces and one of the newlines.
*
- * @private
* @param string $text
* @return string
*/
- static function removeHTMLcomments( $text ) {
- wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
- while (($start = strpos($text, '<!--')) !== false) {
- $end = strpos($text, '-->', $start + 4);
- if ($end === false) {
+ public static function removeHTMLcomments( $text ) {
+ while ( ( $start = strpos( $text, '<!--' ) ) !== false ) {
+ $end = strpos( $text, '-->', $start + 4 );
+ if ( $end === false ) {
# Unterminated comment; bail out
break;
}
# Trim space and newline if the comment is both
# preceded and followed by a newline
- $spaceStart = max($start - 1, 0);
+ $spaceStart = max( $start - 1, 0 );
$spaceLen = $end - $spaceStart;
- while (substr($text, $spaceStart, 1) === ' ' && $spaceStart > 0) {
+ while ( substr( $text, $spaceStart, 1 ) === ' ' && $spaceStart > 0 ) {
$spaceStart--;
$spaceLen++;
}
- while (substr($text, $spaceStart + $spaceLen, 1) === ' ')
+ while ( substr( $text, $spaceStart + $spaceLen, 1 ) === ' ' ) {
$spaceLen++;
- if (substr($text, $spaceStart, 1) === "\n" and substr($text, $spaceStart + $spaceLen, 1) === "\n") {
+ }
+ if ( substr( $text, $spaceStart, 1 ) === "\n"
+ && substr( $text, $spaceStart + $spaceLen, 1 ) === "\n" ) {
# Remove the comment, leading and trailing
# spaces, and leave only one newline.
- $text = substr_replace($text, "\n", $spaceStart, $spaceLen + 1);
- }
- else {
+ $text = substr_replace( $text, "\n", $spaceStart, $spaceLen + 1 );
+ } else {
# Remove just the comment.
- $text = substr_replace($text, '', $start, $end - $start);
+ $text = substr_replace( $text, '', $start, $end - $start );
}
}
- wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
return $text;
}
+ /**
+ * Takes attribute names and values for a tag and the tag name and
+ * validates that the tag is allowed to be present.
+ * This DOES NOT validate the attributes, nor does it validate the
+ * tags themselves. This method only handles the special circumstances
+ * where we may want to allow a tag within content but ONLY when it has
+ * specific attributes set.
+ *
+ * @param string $params
+ * @param string $element
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ static function validateTag( $params, $element ) {
+ $params = self::decodeTagAttributes( $params );
+
+ if ( $element == 'meta' || $element == 'link' ) {
+ if ( !isset( $params['itemprop'] ) ) {
+ // <meta> and <link> must have an itemprop="" otherwise they are not valid or safe in content
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ( $element == 'meta' && !isset( $params['content'] ) ) {
+ // <meta> must have a content="" for the itemprop
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ( $element == 'link' && !isset( $params['href'] ) ) {
+ // <link> must have an associated href=""
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
/**
* Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard
* illegal values for the given element type.
*
* - Discards attributes not on a whitelist for the given element
* - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
- * - Invalid id attributes are reencoded
+ * - Invalid id attributes are re-encoded
*
* @param array $attribs
* @param string $element
* @todo Check for unique id attribute :P
*/
static function validateTagAttributes( $attribs, $element ) {
- return Sanitizer::validateAttributes( $attribs,
- Sanitizer::attributeWhitelist( $element ) );
+ return self::validateAttributes( $attribs,
+ self::attributeWhitelist( $element ) );
}
/**
* Take an array of attribute names and values and normalize or discard
* illegal values for the given whitelist.
*
- * - Discards attributes not the given whitelist
+ * - Discards attributes not on the given whitelist
* - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
- * - Invalid id attributes are reencoded
+ * - Invalid id attributes are re-encoded
*
* @param array $attribs
- * @param array $whitelist list of allowed attribute names
+ * @param array $whitelist List of allowed attribute names
* @return array
*
* @todo Check for legal values where the DTD limits things.
*/
static function validateAttributes( $attribs, $whitelist ) {
$whitelist = array_flip( $whitelist );
- $out = array();
- foreach( $attribs as $attribute => $value ) {
- if( !isset( $whitelist[$attribute] ) ) {
+ $hrefExp = '/^(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')[^\s]+$/';
+
+ $out = [];
+ foreach ( $attribs as $attribute => $value ) {
+ # Allow XML namespace declaration to allow RDFa
+ if ( preg_match( self::XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN, $attribute ) ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( self::EVIL_URI_PATTERN, $value ) ) {
+ $out[$attribute] = $value;
+ }
+
continue;
}
+
+ # Allow any attribute beginning with "data-"
+ # However:
+ # * Disallow data attributes used by MediaWiki code
+ # * Ensure that the attribute is not namespaced by banning
+ # colons.
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^data-[^:]*$/i', $attribute )
+ && !isset( $whitelist[$attribute] )
+ || self::isReservedDataAttribute( $attribute )
+ ) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
# Strip javascript "expression" from stylesheets.
- # http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/overview/recalc.asp
- if( $attribute == 'style' ) {
- $value = Sanitizer::checkCss( $value );
- if( $value === false ) {
- # haxx0r
+ # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537634.aspx
+ if ( $attribute == 'style' ) {
+ $value = self::checkCss( $value );
+ }
+
+ # Escape HTML id attributes
+ if ( $attribute === 'id' ) {
+ $value = self::escapeIdForAttribute( $value, self::ID_PRIMARY );
+ }
+
+ # Escape HTML id reference lists
+ if ( $attribute === 'aria-describedby'
+ || $attribute === 'aria-flowto'
+ || $attribute === 'aria-labelledby'
+ || $attribute === 'aria-owns'
+ ) {
+ $value = self::escapeIdReferenceList( $value, 'noninitial' );
+ }
+
+ // RDFa and microdata properties allow URLs, URIs and/or CURIs.
+ // Check them for sanity.
+ if ( $attribute === 'rel' || $attribute === 'rev'
+ # RDFa
+ || $attribute === 'about' || $attribute === 'property'
+ || $attribute === 'resource' || $attribute === 'datatype'
+ || $attribute === 'typeof'
+ # HTML5 microdata
+ || $attribute === 'itemid' || $attribute === 'itemprop'
+ || $attribute === 'itemref' || $attribute === 'itemscope'
+ || $attribute === 'itemtype'
+ ) {
+ // Paranoia. Allow "simple" values but suppress javascript
+ if ( preg_match( self::EVIL_URI_PATTERN, $value ) ) {
continue;
}
}
- if ( $attribute === 'id' ) {
- global $wgEnforceHtmlIds;
- $value = Sanitizer::escapeId( $value,
- $wgEnforceHtmlIds ? 'noninitial' : 'xml' );
+ # NOTE: even though elements using href/src are not allowed directly, supply
+ # validation code that can be used by tag hook handlers, etc
+ if ( $attribute === 'href' || $attribute === 'src' || $attribute === 'poster' ) {
+ if ( !preg_match( $hrefExp, $value ) ) {
+ continue; // drop any href or src attributes not using an allowed protocol.
+ // NOTE: this also drops all relative URLs
+ }
}
// If this attribute was previously set, override it.
// Output should only have one attribute of each name.
$out[$attribute] = $value;
}
+
+ # itemtype, itemid, itemref don't make sense without itemscope
+ if ( !array_key_exists( 'itemscope', $out ) ) {
+ unset( $out['itemtype'] );
+ unset( $out['itemid'] );
+ unset( $out['itemref'] );
+ }
+ # TODO: Strip itemprop if we aren't descendants of an itemscope or pointed to by an itemref.
+
return $out;
}
+ /**
+ * Given an attribute name, checks whether it is a reserved data attribute
+ * (such as data-mw-foo) which is unavailable to user-generated HTML so MediaWiki
+ * core and extension code can safely use it to communicate with frontend code.
+ * @param string $attr Attribute name.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function isReservedDataAttribute( $attr ) {
+ // data-ooui is reserved for ooui.
+ // data-mw and data-parsoid are reserved for parsoid.
+ // data-mw-<name here> is reserved for extensions (or core) if
+ // they need to communicate some data to the client and want to be
+ // sure that it isn't coming from an untrusted user.
+ // We ignore the possibility of namespaces since user-generated HTML
+ // can't use them anymore.
+ return (bool)preg_match( '/^data-(ooui|mw|parsoid)/i', $attr );
+ }
+
/**
* Merge two sets of HTML attributes. Conflicting items in the second set
* will override those in the first, except for 'class' attributes which
*/
static function mergeAttributes( $a, $b ) {
$out = array_merge( $a, $b );
- if( isset( $a['class'] ) && isset( $b['class'] )
- && is_string( $a['class'] ) && is_string( $b['class'] )
- && $a['class'] !== $b['class'] ) {
+ if ( isset( $a['class'] ) && isset( $b['class'] )
+ && is_string( $a['class'] ) && is_string( $b['class'] )
+ && $a['class'] !== $b['class']
+ ) {
$classes = preg_split( '/\s+/', "{$a['class']} {$b['class']}",
-1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
$out['class'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $classes ) );
return $out;
}
+ /**
+ * Normalize CSS into a format we can easily search for hostile input
+ * - decode character references
+ * - decode escape sequences
+ * - convert characters that IE6 interprets into ascii
+ * - remove comments, unless the entire value is one single comment
+ * @param string $value the css string
+ * @return string normalized css
+ */
+ public static function normalizeCss( $value ) {
+ // Decode character references like {
+ $value = self::decodeCharReferences( $value );
+
+ // Decode escape sequences and line continuation
+ // See the grammar in the CSS 2 spec, appendix D.
+ // This has to be done AFTER decoding character references.
+ // This means it isn't possible for this function to return
+ // unsanitized escape sequences. It is possible to manufacture
+ // input that contains character references that decode to
+ // escape sequences that decode to character references, but
+ // it's OK for the return value to contain character references
+ // because the caller is supposed to escape those anyway.
+ static $decodeRegex;
+ if ( !$decodeRegex ) {
+ $space = '[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]';
+ $nl = '(?:\\n|\\r\\n|\\r|\\f)';
+ $backslash = '\\\\';
+ $decodeRegex = "/ $backslash
+ (?:
+ ($nl) | # 1. Line continuation
+ ([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,6})$space? | # 2. character number
+ (.) | # 3. backslash cancelling special meaning
+ () | # 4. backslash at end of string
+ )/xu";
+ }
+ $value = preg_replace_callback( $decodeRegex,
+ [ __CLASS__, 'cssDecodeCallback' ], $value );
+
+ // Normalize Halfwidth and Fullwidth Unicode block that IE6 might treat as ascii
+ $value = preg_replace_callback(
+ '/[!-[]-z]/u', // U+FF01 to U+FF5A, excluding U+FF3C (T60088)
+ function ( $matches ) {
+ $cp = UtfNormal\Utils::utf8ToCodepoint( $matches[0] );
+ if ( $cp === false ) {
+ return '';
+ }
+ return chr( $cp - 65248 ); // ASCII range \x21-\x7A
+ },
+ $value
+ );
+
+ // Convert more characters IE6 might treat as ascii
+ // U+0280, U+0274, U+207F, U+029F, U+026A, U+207D, U+208D
+ $value = str_replace(
+ [ 'ʀ', 'ɴ', 'ⁿ', 'ʟ', 'ɪ', '⁽', '₍' ],
+ [ 'r', 'n', 'n', 'l', 'i', '(', '(' ],
+ $value
+ );
+
+ // Let the value through if it's nothing but a single comment, to
+ // allow other functions which may reject it to pass some error
+ // message through.
+ if ( !preg_match( '! ^ \s* /\* [^*\\/]* \*/ \s* $ !x', $value ) ) {
+ // Remove any comments; IE gets token splitting wrong
+ // This must be done AFTER decoding character references and
+ // escape sequences, because those steps can introduce comments
+ // This step cannot introduce character references or escape
+ // sequences, because it replaces comments with spaces rather
+ // than removing them completely.
+ $value = StringUtils::delimiterReplace( '/*', '*/', ' ', $value );
+
+ // Remove anything after a comment-start token, to guard against
+ // incorrect client implementations.
+ $commentPos = strpos( $value, '/*' );
+ if ( $commentPos !== false ) {
+ $value = substr( $value, 0, $commentPos );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // S followed by repeat, iteration, or prolonged sound marks,
+ // which IE will treat as "ss"
+ $value = preg_replace(
+ '/s(?:
+ \xE3\x80\xB1 | # U+3031
+ \xE3\x82\x9D | # U+309D
+ \xE3\x83\xBC | # U+30FC
+ \xE3\x83\xBD | # U+30FD
+ \xEF\xB9\xBC | # U+FE7C
+ \xEF\xB9\xBD | # U+FE7D
+ \xEF\xBD\xB0 # U+FF70
+ )/ix',
+ 'ss',
+ $value
+ );
+
+ return $value;
+ }
+
/**
* Pick apart some CSS and check it for forbidden or unsafe structures.
- * Returns a sanitized string, or false if it was just too evil.
+ * Returns a sanitized string. This sanitized string will have
+ * character references and escape sequences decoded and comments
+ * stripped (unless it is itself one valid comment, in which case the value
+ * will be passed through). If the input is just too evil, only a comment
+ * complaining about evilness will be returned.
*
* Currently URL references, 'expression', 'tps' are forbidden.
*
+ * NOTE: Despite the fact that character references are decoded, the
+ * returned string may contain character references given certain
+ * clever input strings. These character references must
+ * be escaped before the return value is embedded in HTML.
+ *
* @param string $value
- * @return mixed
+ * @return string
*/
static function checkCss( $value ) {
- $stripped = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $value );
-
- // Remove any comments; IE gets token splitting wrong
- $stripped = StringUtils::delimiterReplace( '/*', '*/', ' ', $stripped );
-
- $value = $stripped;
-
- // ... and continue checks
- $stripped = preg_replace( '!\\\\([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,6})[ \\n\\r\\t\\f]?!e',
- 'codepointToUtf8(hexdec("$1"))', $stripped );
- $stripped = str_replace( '\\', '', $stripped );
- if( preg_match( '/(?:expression|tps*:\/\/|url\\s*\().*/is',
- $stripped ) ) {
- # haxx0r
- return false;
+ $value = self::normalizeCss( $value );
+
+ // Reject problematic keywords and control characters
+ if ( preg_match( '/[\000-\010\013\016-\037\177]/', $value ) ||
+ strpos( $value, UtfNormal\Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT ) !== false ) {
+ return '/* invalid control char */';
+ } elseif ( preg_match(
+ '! expression
+ | filter\s*:
+ | accelerator\s*:
+ | -o-link\s*:
+ | -o-link-source\s*:
+ | -o-replace\s*:
+ | url\s*\(
+ | image\s*\(
+ | image-set\s*\(
+ | attr\s*\([^)]+[\s,]+url
+ | var\s*\(
+ !ix', $value ) ) {
+ return '/* insecure input */';
}
-
return $value;
}
+ /**
+ * @param array $matches
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function cssDecodeCallback( $matches ) {
+ if ( $matches[1] !== '' ) {
+ // Line continuation
+ return '';
+ } elseif ( $matches[2] !== '' ) {
+ $char = UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8( hexdec( $matches[2] ) );
+ } elseif ( $matches[3] !== '' ) {
+ $char = $matches[3];
+ } else {
+ $char = '\\';
+ }
+ if ( $char == "\n" || $char == '"' || $char == "'" || $char == '\\' ) {
+ // These characters need to be escaped in strings
+ // Clean up the escape sequence to avoid parsing errors by clients
+ return '\\' . dechex( ord( $char ) ) . ' ';
+ } else {
+ // Decode unnecessary escape
+ return $char;
+ }
+ }
+
/**
* Take a tag soup fragment listing an HTML element's attributes
* and normalize it to well-formed XML, discarding unwanted attributes.
* - Double attributes are discarded
* - Unsafe style attributes are discarded
* - Prepends space if there are attributes.
+ * - (Optionally) Sorts attributes by name.
*
* @param string $text
* @param string $element
+ * @param bool $sorted Whether to sort the attributes (default: false)
* @return string
*/
- static function fixTagAttributes( $text, $element ) {
- if( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
+ static function fixTagAttributes( $text, $element, $sorted = false ) {
+ if ( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
return '';
}
- $stripped = Sanitizer::validateTagAttributes(
- Sanitizer::decodeTagAttributes( $text ), $element );
-
- $attribs = array();
- foreach( $stripped as $attribute => $value ) {
- $encAttribute = htmlspecialchars( $attribute );
- $encValue = Sanitizer::safeEncodeAttribute( $value );
+ $decoded = self::decodeTagAttributes( $text );
+ $stripped = self::validateTagAttributes( $decoded, $element );
- $attribs[] = "$encAttribute=\"$encValue\"";
+ if ( $sorted ) {
+ ksort( $stripped );
}
- return count( $attribs ) ? ' ' . implode( ' ', $attribs ) : '';
+
+ return self::safeEncodeTagAttributes( $stripped );
}
/**
* Encode an attribute value for HTML output.
- * @param $text
- * @return HTML-encoded text fragment
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string HTML-encoded text fragment
*/
static function encodeAttribute( $text ) {
$encValue = htmlspecialchars( $text, ENT_QUOTES );
// Whitespace is normalized during attribute decoding,
// so if we've been passed non-spaces we must encode them
// ahead of time or they won't be preserved.
- $encValue = strtr( $encValue, array(
+ $encValue = strtr( $encValue, [
"\n" => ' ',
"\r" => ' ',
"\t" => '	',
- ) );
+ ] );
return $encValue;
}
/**
* Encode an attribute value for HTML tags, with extra armoring
* against further wiki processing.
- * @param $text
- * @return HTML-encoded text fragment
+ * @param string $text
+ * @return string HTML-encoded text fragment
*/
static function safeEncodeAttribute( $text ) {
- $encValue = Sanitizer::encodeAttribute( $text );
+ $encValue = self::encodeAttribute( $text );
# Templates and links may be expanded in later parsing,
# creating invalid or dangerous output. Suppress this.
- $encValue = strtr( $encValue, array(
+ $encValue = strtr( $encValue, [
'<' => '<', // This should never happen,
'>' => '>', // we've received invalid input
'"' => '"', // which should have been escaped.
'{' => '{',
+ '}' => '}', // prevent unpaired language conversion syntax
'[' => '[',
"''" => '''',
'ISBN' => 'ISBN',
'PMID' => 'PMID',
'|' => '|',
'__' => '__',
- ) );
+ ] );
# Stupid hack
$encValue = preg_replace_callback(
- '/(' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/',
- array( 'Sanitizer', 'armorLinksCallback' ),
+ '/((?i)' . wfUrlProtocols() . ')/',
+ [ 'Sanitizer', 'armorLinksCallback' ],
$encValue );
return $encValue;
}
/**
- * Given a value escape it so that it can be used in an id attribute and
- * return it, this does not validate the value however (see first link)
+ * Given a value, escape it so that it can be used in an id attribute and
+ * return it. This will use HTML5 validation if $wgExperimentalHtmlIds is
+ * true, allowing anything but ASCII whitespace. Otherwise it will use
+ * HTML 4 rules, which means a narrow subset of ASCII, with bad characters
+ * escaped with lots of dots.
+ *
+ * To ensure we don't have to bother escaping anything, we also strip ', ",
+ * & even if $wgExperimentalIds is true. TODO: Is this the best tactic?
+ * We also strip # because it upsets IE, and % because it could be
+ * ambiguous if it's part of something that looks like a percent escape
+ * (which don't work reliably in fragments cross-browser).
*
- * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name Valid characters
- * in the id and
- * name attributes
- * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#h-12.2.3 Anchors with the id attribute
+ * @deprecated since 1.30, use one of this class' escapeIdFor*() functions
*
- * @param string $id Id to validate
- * @param mixed $options String or array of strings (default is array()):
+ * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/types.html#type-name Valid characters
+ * in the id and name attributes
+ * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#h-12.2.3 Anchors with
+ * the id attribute
+ * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/dom.html#the-id-attribute
+ * HTML5 definition of id attribute
+ *
+ * @param string $id Id to escape
+ * @param string|array $options String or array of strings (default is array()):
* 'noninitial': This is a non-initial fragment of an id, not a full id,
* so don't pay attention if the first character isn't valid at the
- * beginning of an id.
- * 'xml': Don't restrict the id to be HTML4-compatible. This option
- * allows any alphabetic character to be used, per the XML standard.
- * Therefore, it also completely changes the type of escaping: instead
- * of weird dot-encoding, runs of invalid characters (mostly
- * whitespace) are just compressed into a single underscore.
+ * beginning of an id. Only matters if $wgExperimentalHtmlIds is
+ * false.
+ * 'legacy': Behave the way the old HTML 4-based ID escaping worked even
+ * if $wgExperimentalHtmlIds is used, so we can generate extra
+ * anchors and links won't break.
* @return string
*/
- static function escapeId( $id, $options = array() ) {
+ static function escapeId( $id, $options = [] ) {
+ global $wgExperimentalHtmlIds;
$options = (array)$options;
- if ( !in_array( 'xml', $options ) ) {
- # HTML4-style escaping
- static $replace = array(
- '%3A' => ':',
- '%' => '.'
- );
+ if ( $wgExperimentalHtmlIds && !in_array( 'legacy', $options ) ) {
+ $id = preg_replace( '/[ \t\n\r\f_\'"&#%]+/', '_', $id );
+ $id = trim( $id, '_' );
+ if ( $id === '' ) {
+ // Must have been all whitespace to start with.
+ return '_';
+ } else {
+ return $id;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // HTML4-style escaping
+ static $replace = [
+ '%3A' => ':',
+ '%' => '.'
+ ];
- $id = urlencode( Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( strtr( $id, ' ', '_' ) ) );
- $id = str_replace( array_keys( $replace ), array_values( $replace ), $id );
+ $id = urlencode( strtr( $id, ' ', '_' ) );
+ $id = strtr( $id, $replace );
+
+ if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z]/', $id ) && !in_array( 'noninitial', $options ) ) {
+ // Initial character must be a letter!
+ $id = "x$id";
+ }
+ return $id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be
+ * a valid HTML id attribute.
+ *
+ * WARNING: unlike escapeId(), the output of this function is not guaranteed to be HTML safe,
+ * be sure to use proper escaping.
+ *
+ * @param string $id String to escape
+ * @param int $mode One of ID_* constants, specifying whether the primary or fallback encoding
+ * should be used.
+ * @return string|bool Escaped ID or false if fallback encoding is requested but it's not
+ * configured.
+ *
+ * @since 1.30
+ */
+ public static function escapeIdForAttribute( $id, $mode = self::ID_PRIMARY ) {
+ global $wgFragmentMode;
- if ( !preg_match( '/^[a-zA-Z]/', $id )
- && !in_array( 'noninitial', $options ) ) {
- // Initial character must be a letter!
- $id = "x$id";
+ if ( !isset( $wgFragmentMode[$mode] ) ) {
+ if ( $mode === self::ID_PRIMARY ) {
+ throw new UnexpectedValueException( '$wgFragmentMode is configured with no primary mode' );
}
- return $id;
+ return false;
}
- # XML-style escaping. For the patterns used, see the XML 1.0 standard,
- # 5th edition, NameStartChar and NameChar: <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/>
- $nameStartChar = ':a-zA-Z_\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\xF8-\x{2FF}\x{370}-\x{37D}'
- . '\x{37F}-\x{1FFF}\x{200C}-\x{200D}\x{2070}-\x{218F}\x{2C00}-\x{2FEF}'
- . '\x{3001}-\x{D7FF}\x{F900}-\x{FDCF}\x{FDF0}-\x{FFFD}\x{10000}-\x{EFFFF}';
- $nameChar = $nameStartChar . '.\-0-9\xB7\x{0300}-\x{036F}'
- . '\x{203F}-\x{2040}';
- # Replace _ as well so we don't get multiple consecutive underscores
- $id = preg_replace( "/([^$nameChar]|_)+/u", '_', $id );
- $id = trim( $id, '_' );
-
- if ( !preg_match( "/^[$nameStartChar]/u", $id )
- && !in_array( 'noninitial', $options ) ) {
- $id = "_$id";
+ $internalMode = $wgFragmentMode[$mode];
+
+ return self::escapeIdInternal( $id, $internalMode );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be
+ * a valid URL fragment.
+ *
+ * WARNING: unlike escapeId(), the output of this function is not guaranteed to be HTML safe,
+ * be sure to use proper escaping.
+ *
+ * @param string $id String to escape
+ * @return string Escaped ID
+ *
+ * @since 1.30
+ */
+ public static function escapeIdForLink( $id ) {
+ global $wgFragmentMode;
+
+ if ( !isset( $wgFragmentMode[self::ID_PRIMARY] ) ) {
+ throw new UnexpectedValueException( '$wgFragmentMode is configured with no primary mode' );
}
+ $mode = $wgFragmentMode[self::ID_PRIMARY];
+
+ $id = self::escapeIdInternal( $id, $mode );
+
return $id;
}
+ /**
+ * Given a section name or other user-generated or otherwise unsafe string, escapes it to be
+ * a valid URL fragment for external interwikis.
+ *
+ * @param string $id String to escape
+ * @return string Escaped ID
+ *
+ * @since 1.30
+ */
+ public static function escapeIdForExternalInterwiki( $id ) {
+ global $wgExternalInterwikiFragmentMode;
+
+ $id = self::escapeIdInternal( $id, $wgExternalInterwikiFragmentMode );
+
+ return $id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper for escapeIdFor*() functions. Performs most of the actual escaping.
+ *
+ * @param string $id String to escape
+ * @param string $mode One of modes from $wgFragmentMode
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private static function escapeIdInternal( $id, $mode ) {
+ switch ( $mode ) {
+ case 'html5':
+ $id = str_replace( ' ', '_', $id );
+ break;
+ case 'legacy':
+ // This corresponds to 'noninitial' mode of the old escapeId()
+ static $replace = [
+ '%3A' => ':',
+ '%' => '.'
+ ];
+
+ $id = urlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $id ) );
+ $id = strtr( $id, $replace );
+ break;
+ case 'html5-legacy':
+ $id = preg_replace( '/[ \t\n\r\f_\'"&#%]+/', '_', $id );
+ $id = trim( $id, '_' );
+ if ( $id === '' ) {
+ // Must have been all whitespace to start with.
+ $id = '_';
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Invalid mode '$mode' passed to '" . __METHOD__ );
+ }
+
+ return $id;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Given a string containing a space delimited list of ids, escape each id
+ * to match ids escaped by the escapeId() function.
+ *
+ * @todo wfDeprecated() uses of $options in 1.31, remove completely in 1.32
+ *
+ * @since 1.27
+ *
+ * @param string $referenceString Space delimited list of ids
+ * @param string|array $options Deprecated and does nothing.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function escapeIdReferenceList( $referenceString, $options = [] ) {
+ # Explode the space delimited list string into an array of tokens
+ $references = preg_split( '/\s+/', "{$referenceString}", -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY );
+
+ # Escape each token as an id
+ foreach ( $references as &$ref ) {
+ $ref = self::escapeIdForAttribute( $ref );
+ }
+
+ # Merge the array back to a space delimited list string
+ # If the array is empty, the result will be an empty string ('')
+ $referenceString = implode( ' ', $references );
+
+ return $referenceString;
+ }
+
/**
* Given a value, escape it so that it can be used as a CSS class and
* return it.
*
* @todo For extra validity, input should be validated UTF-8.
*
- * @see http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html Valid characters/format
+ * @see https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html Valid characters/format
*
* @param string $class
* @return string
*/
static function escapeClass( $class ) {
// Convert ugly stuff to underscores and kill underscores in ugly places
- return rtrim(preg_replace(
- array('/(^[0-9\\-])|[\\x00-\\x20!"#$%&\'()*+,.\\/:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~]|\\xC2\\xA0/','/_+/'),
+ return rtrim( preg_replace(
+ [ '/(^[0-9\\-])|[\\x00-\\x20!"#$%&\'()*+,.\\/:;<=>?@[\\]^`{|}~]|\\xC2\\xA0/', '/_+/' ],
'_',
- $class ), '_');
+ $class ), '_' );
}
/**
- * Given HTML input, escape with htmlspecialchars but un-escape entites.
- * This allows (generally harmless) entities like to survive.
+ * Given HTML input, escape with htmlspecialchars but un-escape entities.
+ * This allows (generally harmless) entities like   to survive.
*
- * @param string $html String to escape
+ * @param string $html HTML to escape
* @return string Escaped input
*/
static function escapeHtmlAllowEntities( $html ) {
+ $html = self::decodeCharReferences( $html );
# It seems wise to escape ' as well as ", as a matter of course. Can't
- # hurt.
- $html = htmlspecialchars( $html, ENT_QUOTES );
- $html = str_replace( '&', '&', $html );
- $html = Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences( $html );
+ # hurt. Use ENT_SUBSTITUTE so that incorrectly truncated multibyte characters
+ # don't cause the entire string to disappear.
+ $html = htmlspecialchars( $html, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE );
return $html;
}
* Regex replace callback for armoring links against further processing.
* @param array $matches
* @return string
- * @private
*/
private static function armorLinksCallback( $matches ) {
return str_replace( ':', ':', $matches[1] );
/**
* Return an associative array of attribute names and values from
- * a partial tag string. Attribute names are forces to lowercase,
+ * a partial tag string. Attribute names are forced to lowercase,
* character references are decoded to UTF-8 text.
*
- * @param string
+ * @param string $text
* @return array
*/
public static function decodeTagAttributes( $text ) {
- $attribs = array();
-
- if( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
- return $attribs;
+ if ( trim( $text ) == '' ) {
+ return [];
}
- $pairs = array();
- if( !preg_match_all(
- MW_ATTRIBS_REGEX,
+ $attribs = [];
+ $pairs = [];
+ if ( !preg_match_all(
+ self::getAttribsRegex(),
$text,
$pairs,
PREG_SET_ORDER ) ) {
return $attribs;
}
- foreach( $pairs as $set ) {
+ foreach ( $pairs as $set ) {
$attribute = strtolower( $set[1] );
- $value = Sanitizer::getTagAttributeCallback( $set );
+ $value = self::getTagAttributeCallback( $set );
// Normalize whitespace
$value = preg_replace( '/[\t\r\n ]+/', ' ', $value );
$value = trim( $value );
// Decode character references
- $attribs[$attribute] = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $value );
+ $attribs[$attribute] = self::decodeCharReferences( $value );
}
return $attribs;
}
+ /**
+ * Build a partial tag string from an associative array of attribute
+ * names and values as returned by decodeTagAttributes.
+ *
+ * @param array $assoc_array
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function safeEncodeTagAttributes( $assoc_array ) {
+ $attribs = [];
+ foreach ( $assoc_array as $attribute => $value ) {
+ $encAttribute = htmlspecialchars( $attribute );
+ $encValue = self::safeEncodeAttribute( $value );
+
+ $attribs[] = "$encAttribute=\"$encValue\"";
+ }
+ return count( $attribs ) ? ' ' . implode( ' ', $attribs ) : '';
+ }
+
/**
* Pick the appropriate attribute value from a match set from the
- * MW_ATTRIBS_REGEX matches.
+ * attribs regex matches.
*
* @param array $set
+ * @throws MWException When tag conditions are not met.
* @return string
- * @private
*/
private static function getTagAttributeCallback( $set ) {
- if( isset( $set[6] ) ) {
- # Illegal #XXXXXX color with no quotes.
- return $set[6];
- } elseif( isset( $set[5] ) ) {
+ if ( isset( $set[5] ) ) {
# No quotes.
return $set[5];
- } elseif( isset( $set[4] ) ) {
+ } elseif ( isset( $set[4] ) ) {
# Single-quoted
return $set[4];
- } elseif( isset( $set[3] ) ) {
+ } elseif ( isset( $set[3] ) ) {
# Double-quoted
return $set[3];
- } elseif( !isset( $set[2] ) ) {
- # In XHTML, attributes must have a value.
- # For 'reduced' form, return explicitly the attribute name here.
- return $set[1];
+ } elseif ( !isset( $set[2] ) ) {
+ # In XHTML, attributes must have a value so return an empty string.
+ # See "Empty attribute syntax",
+ # https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#syntax-attribute-name
+ return "";
} else {
throw new MWException( "Tag conditions not met. This should never happen and is a bug." );
}
}
/**
- * Normalize whitespace and character references in an XML source-
- * encoded text for an attribute value.
- *
- * See http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#AVNormalize for background,
- * but note that we're not returning the value, but are returning
- * XML source fragments that will be slapped into output.
- *
* @param string $text
* @return string
- * @private
*/
- private static function normalizeAttributeValue( $text ) {
- return str_replace( '"', '"',
- self::normalizeWhitespace(
- Sanitizer::normalizeCharReferences( $text ) ) );
- }
-
private static function normalizeWhitespace( $text ) {
return preg_replace(
'/\r\n|[\x20\x0d\x0a\x09]/',
$text );
}
+ /**
+ * Normalizes whitespace in a section name, such as might be returned
+ * by Parser::stripSectionName(), for use in the id's that are used for
+ * section links.
+ *
+ * @param string $section
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function normalizeSectionNameWhitespace( $section ) {
+ return trim( preg_replace( '/[ _]+/', ' ', $section ) );
+ }
+
/**
* Ensure that any entities and character references are legal
* for XML and XHTML specifically. Any stray bits will be
* &-escaped to result in a valid text fragment.
*
- * a. any named char refs must be known in XHTML
+ * a. named char refs can only be < > & ", others are
+ * numericized (this way we're well-formed even without a DTD)
* b. any numeric char refs must be legal chars, not invalid or forbidden
- * c. use &#x, not &#X
+ * c. use lower cased "&#x", not "&#X"
* d. fix or reject non-valid attributes
*
* @param string $text
*/
static function normalizeCharReferences( $text ) {
return preg_replace_callback(
- MW_CHAR_REFS_REGEX,
- array( 'Sanitizer', 'normalizeCharReferencesCallback' ),
+ self::CHAR_REFS_REGEX,
+ [ 'Sanitizer', 'normalizeCharReferencesCallback' ],
$text );
}
+
/**
* @param string $matches
* @return string
*/
static function normalizeCharReferencesCallback( $matches ) {
$ret = null;
- if( $matches[1] != '' ) {
- $ret = Sanitizer::normalizeEntity( $matches[1] );
- } elseif( $matches[2] != '' ) {
- $ret = Sanitizer::decCharReference( $matches[2] );
- } elseif( $matches[3] != '' ) {
- $ret = Sanitizer::hexCharReference( $matches[3] );
- } elseif( $matches[4] != '' ) {
- $ret = Sanitizer::hexCharReference( $matches[4] );
+ if ( $matches[1] != '' ) {
+ $ret = self::normalizeEntity( $matches[1] );
+ } elseif ( $matches[2] != '' ) {
+ $ret = self::decCharReference( $matches[2] );
+ } elseif ( $matches[3] != '' ) {
+ $ret = self::hexCharReference( $matches[3] );
}
- if( is_null( $ret ) ) {
+ if ( is_null( $ret ) ) {
return htmlspecialchars( $matches[0] );
} else {
return $ret;
/**
* If the named entity is defined in the HTML 4.0/XHTML 1.0 DTD,
- * return the named entity reference as is. If the entity is a
- * MediaWiki-specific alias, returns the HTML equivalent. Otherwise,
- * returns HTML-escaped text of pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
+ * return the equivalent numeric entity reference (except for the core <
+ * > & "). If the entity is a MediaWiki-specific alias, returns
+ * the HTML equivalent. Otherwise, returns HTML-escaped text of
+ * pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
*
* @param string $name
* @return string
- * @static
*/
static function normalizeEntity( $name ) {
- global $wgHtmlEntities, $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
- if ( isset( $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
- return "&{$wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name]};";
- } elseif( isset( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
+ if ( isset( self::$htmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
+ return '&' . self::$htmlEntityAliases[$name] . ';';
+ } elseif ( in_array( $name, [ 'lt', 'gt', 'amp', 'quot' ] ) ) {
return "&$name;";
+ } elseif ( isset( self::$htmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
+ return '&#' . self::$htmlEntities[$name] . ';';
} else {
return "&$name;";
}
}
+ /**
+ * @param int $codepoint
+ * @return null|string
+ */
static function decCharReference( $codepoint ) {
$point = intval( $codepoint );
- if( Sanitizer::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
+ if ( self::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
return sprintf( '&#%d;', $point );
} else {
return null;
}
}
+ /**
+ * @param int $codepoint
+ * @return null|string
+ */
static function hexCharReference( $codepoint ) {
$point = hexdec( $codepoint );
- if( Sanitizer::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
+ if ( self::validateCodepoint( $point ) ) {
return sprintf( '&#x%x;', $point );
} else {
return null;
}
/**
- * Returns true if a given Unicode codepoint is a valid character in XML.
+ * Returns true if a given Unicode codepoint is a valid character in
+ * both HTML5 and XML.
* @param int $codepoint
* @return bool
*/
private static function validateCodepoint( $codepoint ) {
- return ($codepoint == 0x09)
- || ($codepoint == 0x0a)
- || ($codepoint == 0x0d)
- || ($codepoint >= 0x20 && $codepoint <= 0xd7ff)
- || ($codepoint >= 0xe000 && $codepoint <= 0xfffd)
- || ($codepoint >= 0x10000 && $codepoint <= 0x10ffff);
+ # U+000C is valid in HTML5 but not allowed in XML.
+ # U+000D is valid in XML but not allowed in HTML5.
+ # U+007F - U+009F are disallowed in HTML5 (control characters).
+ return $codepoint == 0x09
+ || $codepoint == 0x0a
+ || ( $codepoint >= 0x20 && $codepoint <= 0x7e )
+ || ( $codepoint >= 0xa0 && $codepoint <= 0xd7ff )
+ || ( $codepoint >= 0xe000 && $codepoint <= 0xfffd )
+ || ( $codepoint >= 0x10000 && $codepoint <= 0x10ffff );
}
/**
*
* @param string $text
* @return string
- * @public
- * @static
*/
public static function decodeCharReferences( $text ) {
return preg_replace_callback(
- MW_CHAR_REFS_REGEX,
- array( 'Sanitizer', 'decodeCharReferencesCallback' ),
+ self::CHAR_REFS_REGEX,
+ [ 'Sanitizer', 'decodeCharReferencesCallback' ],
$text );
}
+ /**
+ * Decode any character references, numeric or named entities,
+ * in the next and normalize the resulting string. (T16952)
+ *
+ * This is useful for page titles, not for text to be displayed,
+ * MediaWiki allows HTML entities to escape normalization as a feature.
+ *
+ * @param string $text Already normalized, containing entities
+ * @return string Still normalized, without entities
+ */
+ public static function decodeCharReferencesAndNormalize( $text ) {
+ global $wgContLang;
+ $text = preg_replace_callback(
+ self::CHAR_REFS_REGEX,
+ [ 'Sanitizer', 'decodeCharReferencesCallback' ],
+ $text,
+ -1, //limit
+ $count
+ );
+
+ if ( $count ) {
+ return $wgContLang->normalize( $text );
+ } else {
+ return $text;
+ }
+ }
+
/**
* @param string $matches
* @return string
*/
static function decodeCharReferencesCallback( $matches ) {
- if( $matches[1] != '' ) {
- return Sanitizer::decodeEntity( $matches[1] );
- } elseif( $matches[2] != '' ) {
- return Sanitizer::decodeChar( intval( $matches[2] ) );
- } elseif( $matches[3] != '' ) {
- return Sanitizer::decodeChar( hexdec( $matches[3] ) );
- } elseif( $matches[4] != '' ) {
- return Sanitizer::decodeChar( hexdec( $matches[4] ) );
+ if ( $matches[1] != '' ) {
+ return self::decodeEntity( $matches[1] );
+ } elseif ( $matches[2] != '' ) {
+ return self::decodeChar( intval( $matches[2] ) );
+ } elseif ( $matches[3] != '' ) {
+ return self::decodeChar( hexdec( $matches[3] ) );
}
# Last case should be an ampersand by itself
return $matches[0];
* @private
*/
static function decodeChar( $codepoint ) {
- if( Sanitizer::validateCodepoint( $codepoint ) ) {
- return codepointToUtf8( $codepoint );
+ if ( self::validateCodepoint( $codepoint ) ) {
+ return UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8( $codepoint );
} else {
- return UTF8_REPLACEMENT;
+ return UtfNormal\Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT;
}
}
/**
* If the named entity is defined in the HTML 4.0/XHTML 1.0 DTD,
* return the UTF-8 encoding of that character. Otherwise, returns
- * pseudo-entity source (eg &foo;)
+ * pseudo-entity source (eg "&foo;")
*
* @param string $name
* @return string
*/
static function decodeEntity( $name ) {
- global $wgHtmlEntities, $wgHtmlEntityAliases;
- if ( isset( $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
- $name = $wgHtmlEntityAliases[$name];
+ if ( isset( self::$htmlEntityAliases[$name] ) ) {
+ $name = self::$htmlEntityAliases[$name];
}
- if( isset( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
- return codepointToUtf8( $wgHtmlEntities[$name] );
+ if ( isset( self::$htmlEntities[$name] ) ) {
+ return UtfNormal\Utils::codepointToUtf8( self::$htmlEntities[$name] );
} else {
return "&$name;";
}
}
/**
- * Fetch the whitelist of acceptable attributes for a given
- * element name.
+ * Fetch the whitelist of acceptable attributes for a given element name.
*
* @param string $element
* @return array
*/
static function attributeWhitelist( $element ) {
- static $list;
- if( !isset( $list ) ) {
- $list = Sanitizer::setupAttributeWhitelist();
- }
+ $list = self::setupAttributeWhitelist();
return isset( $list[$element] )
? $list[$element]
- : array();
+ : [];
}
/**
* @return array
*/
static function setupAttributeWhitelist() {
- $common = array( 'id', 'class', 'lang', 'dir', 'title', 'style' );
- $block = array_merge( $common, array( 'align' ) );
- $tablealign = array( 'align', 'char', 'charoff', 'valign' );
- $tablecell = array( 'abbr',
- 'axis',
- 'headers',
- 'scope',
- 'rowspan',
- 'colspan',
- 'nowrap', # deprecated
- 'width', # deprecated
- 'height', # deprecated
- 'bgcolor' # deprecated
- );
+ static $whitelist;
+
+ if ( $whitelist !== null ) {
+ return $whitelist;
+ }
+
+ $common = [
+ # HTML
+ 'id',
+ 'class',
+ 'style',
+ 'lang',
+ 'dir',
+ 'title',
+
+ # WAI-ARIA
+ 'aria-describedby',
+ 'aria-flowto',
+ 'aria-label',
+ 'aria-labelledby',
+ 'aria-owns',
+ 'role',
+
+ # RDFa
+ # These attributes are specified in section 9 of
+ # https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-rdfa-syntax-20081014
+ 'about',
+ 'property',
+ 'resource',
+ 'datatype',
+ 'typeof',
+
+ # Microdata. These are specified by
+ # https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/microdata.html#the-microdata-model
+ 'itemid',
+ 'itemprop',
+ 'itemref',
+ 'itemscope',
+ 'itemtype',
+ ];
+
+ $block = array_merge( $common, [ 'align' ] );
+ $tablealign = [ 'align', 'valign' ];
+ $tablecell = [
+ 'abbr',
+ 'axis',
+ 'headers',
+ 'scope',
+ 'rowspan',
+ 'colspan',
+ 'nowrap', # deprecated
+ 'width', # deprecated
+ 'height', # deprecated
+ 'bgcolor', # deprecated
+ ];
# Numbers refer to sections in HTML 4.01 standard describing the element.
- # See: http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/
- $whitelist = array (
+ # See: https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/
+ $whitelist = [
# 7.5.4
'div' => $block,
'center' => $common, # deprecated
- 'span' => $block, # ??
+ 'span' => $common,
# 7.5.5
'h1' => $block,
# address
# 8.2.4
- # bdo
+ 'bdo' => $common,
# 9.2.1
'em' => $common,
'strong' => $common,
'cite' => $common,
- # dfn
+ 'dfn' => $common,
'code' => $common,
- # samp
- # kbd
+ 'samp' => $common,
+ 'kbd' => $common,
'var' => $common,
- # abbr
+ 'abbr' => $common,
# acronym
# 9.2.2
- 'blockquote' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite' ) ),
- # q
+ 'blockquote' => array_merge( $common, [ 'cite' ] ),
+ 'q' => array_merge( $common, [ 'cite' ] ),
# 9.2.3
'sub' => $common,
'p' => $block,
# 9.3.2
- 'br' => array( 'id', 'class', 'title', 'style', 'clear' ),
+ 'br' => array_merge( $common, [ 'clear' ] ),
+
+ # https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/text-level-semantics.html#the-wbr-element
+ 'wbr' => $common,
# 9.3.4
- 'pre' => array_merge( $common, array( 'width' ) ),
+ 'pre' => array_merge( $common, [ 'width' ] ),
# 9.4
- 'ins' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite', 'datetime' ) ),
- 'del' => array_merge( $common, array( 'cite', 'datetime' ) ),
+ 'ins' => array_merge( $common, [ 'cite', 'datetime' ] ),
+ 'del' => array_merge( $common, [ 'cite', 'datetime' ] ),
# 10.2
- 'ul' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type' ) ),
- 'ol' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type', 'start' ) ),
- 'li' => array_merge( $common, array( 'type', 'value' ) ),
+ 'ul' => array_merge( $common, [ 'type' ] ),
+ 'ol' => array_merge( $common, [ 'type', 'start', 'reversed' ] ),
+ 'li' => array_merge( $common, [ 'type', 'value' ] ),
# 10.3
'dl' => $common,
# 11.2.1
'table' => array_merge( $common,
- array( 'summary', 'width', 'border', 'frame',
+ [ 'summary', 'width', 'border', 'frame',
'rules', 'cellspacing', 'cellpadding',
'align', 'bgcolor',
- ) ),
+ ] ),
# 11.2.2
- 'caption' => array_merge( $common, array( 'align' ) ),
+ 'caption' => $block,
# 11.2.3
- 'thead' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
- 'tfoot' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
- 'tbody' => array_merge( $common, $tablealign ),
+ 'thead' => $common,
+ 'tfoot' => $common,
+ 'tbody' => $common,
# 11.2.4
- 'colgroup' => array_merge( $common, array( 'span', 'width' ), $tablealign ),
- 'col' => array_merge( $common, array( 'span', 'width' ), $tablealign ),
+ 'colgroup' => array_merge( $common, [ 'span' ] ),
+ 'col' => array_merge( $common, [ 'span' ] ),
# 11.2.5
- 'tr' => array_merge( $common, array( 'bgcolor' ), $tablealign ),
+ 'tr' => array_merge( $common, [ 'bgcolor' ], $tablealign ),
# 11.2.6
'td' => array_merge( $common, $tablecell, $tablealign ),
'th' => array_merge( $common, $tablecell, $tablealign ),
+ # 12.2
+ # NOTE: <a> is not allowed directly, but the attrib
+ # whitelist is used from the Parser object
+ 'a' => array_merge( $common, [ 'href', 'rel', 'rev' ] ), # rel/rev esp. for RDFa
+
# 13.2
# Not usually allowed, but may be used for extension-style hooks
- # such as <math> when it is rasterized
- 'img' => array_merge( $common, array( 'alt' ) ),
+ # such as <math> when it is rasterized, or if $wgAllowImageTag is
+ # true
+ 'img' => array_merge( $common, [ 'alt', 'src', 'width', 'height', 'srcset' ] ),
+
+ 'video' => array_merge( $common, [ 'poster', 'controls', 'preload', 'width', 'height' ] ),
+ 'source' => array_merge( $common, [ 'type', 'src' ] ),
+ 'track' => array_merge( $common, [ 'type', 'src', 'srclang', 'kind', 'label' ] ),
# 15.2.1
'tt' => $common,
'u' => $common,
# 15.2.2
- 'font' => array_merge( $common, array( 'size', 'color', 'face' ) ),
+ 'font' => array_merge( $common, [ 'size', 'color', 'face' ] ),
# basefont
# 15.3
- 'hr' => array_merge( $common, array( 'noshade', 'size', 'width' ) ),
+ 'hr' => array_merge( $common, [ 'width' ] ),
- # XHTML Ruby annotation text module, simple ruby only.
- # http://www.w3c.org/TR/ruby/
+ # HTML Ruby annotation text module, simple ruby only.
+ # https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/text-level-semantics.html#the-ruby-element
'ruby' => $common,
# rbc
- # rtc
'rb' => $common,
- 'rt' => $common, #array_merge( $common, array( 'rbspan' ) ),
'rp' => $common,
+ 'rt' => $common, # array_merge( $common, array( 'rbspan' ) ),
+ 'rtc' => $common,
# MathML root element, where used for extensions
# 'title' may not be 100% valid here; it's XHTML
- # http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML/
- 'math' => array( 'class', 'style', 'id', 'title' ),
- );
+ # https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML/
+ 'math' => [ 'class', 'style', 'id', 'title' ],
+
+ // HTML 5 section 4.5
+ 'figure' => $common,
+ 'figcaption' => $common,
+
+ # HTML 5 section 4.6
+ 'bdi' => $common,
+
+ # HTML5 elements, defined by:
+ # https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#the-data-element
+ 'data' => array_merge( $common, [ 'value' ] ),
+ 'time' => array_merge( $common, [ 'datetime' ] ),
+ 'mark' => $common,
+
+ // meta and link are only permitted by removeHTMLtags when Microdata
+ // is enabled so we don't bother adding a conditional to hide these
+ // Also meta and link are only valid in WikiText as Microdata elements
+ // (ie: validateTag rejects tags missing the attributes needed for Microdata)
+ // So we don't bother including $common attributes that have no purpose.
+ 'meta' => [ 'itemprop', 'content' ],
+ 'link' => [ 'itemprop', 'href', 'title' ],
+ ];
+
return $whitelist;
}
* Use for passing XHTML fragments to PHP's XML parsing functions
*
* @return string
- * @static
*/
static function hackDocType() {
- global $wgHtmlEntities;
$out = "<!DOCTYPE html [\n";
- foreach( $wgHtmlEntities as $entity => $codepoint ) {
+ foreach ( self::$htmlEntities as $entity => $codepoint ) {
$out .= "<!ENTITY $entity \"&#$codepoint;\">";
}
$out .= "]>\n";
return $out;
}
+ /**
+ * @param string $url
+ * @return mixed|string
+ */
static function cleanUrl( $url ) {
# Normalize any HTML entities in input. They will be
# re-escaped by makeExternalLink().
- $url = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $url );
+ $url = self::decodeCharReferences( $url );
# Escape any control characters introduced by the above step
- $url = preg_replace( '/[\][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F]/e', "urlencode('\\0')", $url );
+ $url = preg_replace_callback( '/[\][<>"\\x00-\\x20\\x7F\|]/',
+ [ __CLASS__, 'cleanUrlCallback' ], $url );
# Validate hostname portion
- $matches = array();
- if( preg_match( '!^([^:]+:)(//[^/]+)?(.*)$!iD', $url, $matches ) ) {
+ $matches = [];
+ if ( preg_match( '!^([^:]+:)(//[^/]+)?(.*)$!iD', $url, $matches ) ) {
list( /* $whole */, $protocol, $host, $rest ) = $matches;
// Characters that will be ignored in IDNs.
- // http://tools.ietf.org/html/3454#section-3.1
+ // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3454#section-3.1
// Strip them before further processing so blacklists and such work.
$strip = "/
\\s| # general whitespace
\xe1\xa0\x8d| # 180d MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR THREE
\xe2\x80\x8c| # 200c ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
\xe2\x80\x8d| # 200d ZERO WIDTH JOINER
- [\xef\xb8\x80-\xef\xb8\x8f] # fe00-fe00f VARIATION SELECTOR-1-16
+ [\xef\xb8\x80-\xef\xb8\x8f] # fe00-fe0f VARIATION SELECTOR-1-16
/xuD";
$host = preg_replace( $strip, '', $host );
- // @fixme: validate hostnames here
+ // IPv6 host names are bracketed with []. Url-decode these.
+ if ( substr_compare( "//%5B", $host, 0, 5 ) === 0 &&
+ preg_match( '!^//%5B([0-9A-Fa-f:.]+)%5D((:\d+)?)$!', $host, $matches )
+ ) {
+ $host = '//[' . $matches[1] . ']' . $matches[2];
+ }
+
+ // @todo FIXME: Validate hostnames here
return $protocol . $host . $rest;
} else {
}
}
+ /**
+ * @param array $matches
+ * @return string
+ */
+ static function cleanUrlCallback( $matches ) {
+ return urlencode( $matches[0] );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Does a string look like an e-mail address?
+ *
+ * This validates an email address using an HTML5 specification found at:
+ * http://www.whatwg.org/html/states-of-the-type-attribute.html#valid-e-mail-address
+ * Which as of 2011-01-24 says:
+ *
+ * A valid e-mail address is a string that matches the ABNF production
+ * 1*( atext / "." ) "@" ldh-str *( "." ldh-str ) where atext is defined
+ * in RFC 5322 section 3.2.3, and ldh-str is defined in RFC 1034 section
+ * 3.5.
+ *
+ * This function is an implementation of the specification as requested in
+ * T24449.
+ *
+ * Client-side forms will use the same standard validation rules via JS or
+ * HTML 5 validation; additional restrictions can be enforced server-side
+ * by extensions via the 'isValidEmailAddr' hook.
+ *
+ * Note that this validation doesn't 100% match RFC 2822, but is believed
+ * to be liberal enough for wide use. Some invalid addresses will still
+ * pass validation here.
+ *
+ * @since 1.18
+ *
+ * @param string $addr E-mail address
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public static function validateEmail( $addr ) {
+ $result = null;
+ if ( !Hooks::run( 'isValidEmailAddr', [ $addr, &$result ] ) ) {
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ // Please note strings below are enclosed in brackets [], this make the
+ // hyphen "-" a range indicator. Hence it is double backslashed below.
+ // See T28948
+ $rfc5322_atext = "a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\\-\/=?^_`{|}~";
+ $rfc1034_ldh_str = "a-z0-9\\-";
+
+ $html5_email_regexp = "/
+ ^ # start of string
+ [$rfc5322_atext\\.]+ # user part which is liberal :p
+ @ # 'apostrophe'
+ [$rfc1034_ldh_str]+ # First domain part
+ (\\.[$rfc1034_ldh_str]+)* # Following part prefixed with a dot
+ $ # End of string
+ /ix"; // case Insensitive, eXtended
+
+ return (bool)preg_match( $html5_email_regexp, $addr );
+ }
}