source: server/fedora/ref-prepatch/suexec.c @ 72

Last change on this file since 72 was 33, checked in by jbarnold, 18 years ago
added reference source files that are known to work with our patches
File size: 18.0 KB
Line 
1/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17/*
18 * suexec.c -- "Wrapper" support program for suEXEC behaviour for Apache
19 *
20 ***********************************************************************
21 *
22 * NOTE! : DO NOT edit this code!!!  Unless you know what you are doing,
23 *         editing this code might open up your system in unexpected
24 *         ways to would-be crackers.  Every precaution has been taken
25 *         to make this code as safe as possible; alter it at your own
26 *         risk.
27 *
28 ***********************************************************************
29 *
30 *
31 */
32
33#include "apr.h"
34#include "ap_config.h"
35#include "suexec.h"
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#include <string.h>
41#include <time.h>
42#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
43#include <unistd.h>
44#endif
45
46#include <stdio.h>
47#include <stdarg.h>
48#include <stdlib.h>
49
50#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
51#include <pwd.h>
52#endif
53
54#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
55#include <grp.h>
56#endif
57
58/*
59 ***********************************************************************
60 * There is no initgroups() in QNX, so I believe this is safe :-)
61 * Use cc -osuexec -3 -O -mf -DQNX suexec.c to compile.
62 *
63 * May 17, 1997.
64 * Igor N. Kovalenko -- infoh mail.wplus.net
65 ***********************************************************************
66 */
67
68#if defined(NEED_INITGROUPS)
69int initgroups(const char *name, gid_t basegid)
70{
71    /* QNX and MPE do not appear to support supplementary groups. */
72    return 0;
73}
74#endif
75
76#if defined(SUNOS4)
77extern char *sys_errlist[];
78#define strerror(x) sys_errlist[(x)]
79#endif
80
81#if defined(PATH_MAX)
82#define AP_MAXPATH PATH_MAX
83#elif defined(MAXPATHLEN)
84#define AP_MAXPATH MAXPATHLEN
85#else
86#define AP_MAXPATH 8192
87#endif
88
89#define AP_ENVBUF 256
90
91extern char **environ;
92static FILE *log = NULL;
93
94static const char *const safe_env_lst[] =
95{
96    /* variable name starts with */
97    "HTTP_",
98    "HTTPS_",
99    "SSL_",
100
101    /* variable name is */
102    "AUTH_TYPE=",
103    "CONTENT_LENGTH=",
104    "CONTENT_TYPE=",
105    "DATE_GMT=",
106    "DATE_LOCAL=",
107    "DOCUMENT_NAME=",
108    "DOCUMENT_PATH_INFO=",
109    "DOCUMENT_ROOT=",
110    "DOCUMENT_URI=",
111    "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=",
112    "HTTPS=",
113    "LAST_MODIFIED=",
114    "PATH_INFO=",
115    "PATH_TRANSLATED=",
116    "QUERY_STRING=",
117    "QUERY_STRING_UNESCAPED=",
118    "REMOTE_ADDR=",
119    "REMOTE_HOST=",
120    "REMOTE_IDENT=",
121    "REMOTE_PORT=",
122    "REMOTE_USER=",
123    "REDIRECT_HANDLER=",
124    "REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING=",
125    "REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER=",
126    "REDIRECT_STATUS=",
127    "REDIRECT_URL=",
128    "REQUEST_METHOD=",
129    "REQUEST_URI=",
130    "SCRIPT_FILENAME=",
131    "SCRIPT_NAME=",
132    "SCRIPT_URI=",
133    "SCRIPT_URL=",
134    "SERVER_ADMIN=",
135    "SERVER_NAME=",
136    "SERVER_ADDR=",
137    "SERVER_PORT=",
138    "SERVER_PROTOCOL=",
139    "SERVER_SIGNATURE=",
140    "SERVER_SOFTWARE=",
141    "UNIQUE_ID=",
142    "USER_NAME=",
143    "TZ=",
144    "PHPRC=",
145    NULL
146};
147
148
149static void err_output(int is_error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
150{
151#ifdef AP_LOG_EXEC
152    time_t timevar;
153    struct tm *lt;
154
155    if (!log) {
156        if ((log = fopen(AP_LOG_EXEC, "a")) == NULL) {
157            fprintf(stderr, "suexec failure: could not open log file\n");
158            perror("fopen");
159            exit(1);
160        }
161    }
162
163    if (is_error) {
164        fprintf(stderr, "suexec policy violation: see suexec log for more "
165                        "details\n");
166    }
167
168    time(&timevar);
169    lt = localtime(&timevar);
170
171    fprintf(log, "[%d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d]: ",
172            lt->tm_year + 1900, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday,
173            lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_sec);
174
175    vfprintf(log, fmt, ap);
176
177    fflush(log);
178#endif /* AP_LOG_EXEC */
179    return;
180}
181
182static void log_err(const char *fmt,...)
183{
184#ifdef AP_LOG_EXEC
185    va_list ap;
186
187    va_start(ap, fmt);
188    err_output(1, fmt, ap); /* 1 == is_error */
189    va_end(ap);
190#endif /* AP_LOG_EXEC */
191    return;
192}
193
194static void log_no_err(const char *fmt,...)
195{
196#ifdef AP_LOG_EXEC
197    va_list ap;
198
199    va_start(ap, fmt);
200    err_output(0, fmt, ap); /* 0 == !is_error */
201    va_end(ap);
202#endif /* AP_LOG_EXEC */
203    return;
204}
205
206static void clean_env(void)
207{
208    char pathbuf[512];
209    char **cleanenv;
210    char **ep;
211    int cidx = 0;
212    int idx;
213
214    /* While cleaning the environment, the environment should be clean.
215     * (e.g. malloc() may get the name of a file for writing debugging info.
216     * Bad news if MALLOC_DEBUG_FILE is set to /etc/passwd.  Sprintf() may be
217     * susceptible to bad locale settings....)
218     * (from PR 2790)
219     */
220    char **envp = environ;
221    char *empty_ptr = NULL;
222
223    environ = &empty_ptr; /* VERY safe environment */
224
225    if ((cleanenv = (char **) calloc(AP_ENVBUF, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
226        log_err("failed to malloc memory for environment\n");
227        exit(120);
228    }
229
230    sprintf(pathbuf, "PATH=%s", AP_SAFE_PATH);
231    cleanenv[cidx] = strdup(pathbuf);
232    cidx++;
233
234    for (ep = envp; *ep && cidx < AP_ENVBUF-1; ep++) {
235        for (idx = 0; safe_env_lst[idx]; idx++) {
236            if (!strncmp(*ep, safe_env_lst[idx],
237                         strlen(safe_env_lst[idx]))) {
238                cleanenv[cidx] = *ep;
239                cidx++;
240                break;
241            }
242        }
243    }
244
245    cleanenv[cidx] = NULL;
246
247    environ = cleanenv;
248}
249
250int main(int argc, char *argv[])
251{
252    int userdir = 0;        /* ~userdir flag             */
253    uid_t uid;              /* user information          */
254    gid_t gid;              /* target group placeholder  */
255    char *target_uname;     /* target user name          */
256    char *target_gname;     /* target group name         */
257    char *target_homedir;   /* target home directory     */
258    char *actual_uname;     /* actual user name          */
259    char *actual_gname;     /* actual group name         */
260    char *prog;             /* name of this program      */
261    char *cmd;              /* command to be executed    */
262    char cwd[AP_MAXPATH];   /* current working directory */
263    char dwd[AP_MAXPATH];   /* docroot working directory */
264    struct passwd *pw;      /* password entry holder     */
265    struct group *gr;       /* group entry holder        */
266    struct stat dir_info;   /* directory info holder     */
267    struct stat prg_info;   /* program info holder       */
268
269    /*
270     * Start with a "clean" environment
271     */
272    clean_env();
273
274    prog = argv[0];
275    /*
276     * Check existence/validity of the UID of the user
277     * running this program.  Error out if invalid.
278     */
279    uid = getuid();
280    if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
281        log_err("crit: invalid uid: (%ld)\n", uid);
282        exit(102);
283    }
284    /*
285     * See if this is a 'how were you compiled' request, and
286     * comply if so.
287     */
288    if ((argc > 1)
289        && (! strcmp(argv[1], "-V"))
290        && ((uid == 0)
291#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
292        /* User name comparisons are case insensitive on BS2000/OSD */
293            || (! strcasecmp(AP_HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)))
294#else  /* _OSD_POSIX */
295            || (! strcmp(AP_HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)))
296#endif /* _OSD_POSIX */
297        ) {
298#ifdef AP_DOC_ROOT
299        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_DOC_ROOT=\"%s\"\n", AP_DOC_ROOT);
300#endif
301#ifdef AP_GID_MIN
302        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_GID_MIN=%d\n", AP_GID_MIN);
303#endif
304#ifdef AP_HTTPD_USER
305        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_HTTPD_USER=\"%s\"\n", AP_HTTPD_USER);
306#endif
307#ifdef AP_LOG_EXEC
308        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_LOG_EXEC=\"%s\"\n", AP_LOG_EXEC);
309#endif
310#ifdef AP_SAFE_PATH
311        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_SAFE_PATH=\"%s\"\n", AP_SAFE_PATH);
312#endif
313#ifdef AP_SUEXEC_UMASK
314        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_SUEXEC_UMASK=%03o\n", AP_SUEXEC_UMASK);
315#endif
316#ifdef AP_UID_MIN
317        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_UID_MIN=%d\n", AP_UID_MIN);
318#endif
319#ifdef AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX
320        fprintf(stderr, " -D AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX=\"%s\"\n", AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX);
321#endif
322        exit(0);
323    }
324    /*
325     * If there are a proper number of arguments, set
326     * all of them to variables.  Otherwise, error out.
327     */
328    if (argc < 4) {
329        log_err("too few arguments\n");
330        exit(101);
331    }
332    target_uname = argv[1];
333    target_gname = argv[2];
334    cmd = argv[3];
335
336    /*
337     * Check to see if the user running this program
338     * is the user allowed to do so as defined in
339     * suexec.h.  If not the allowed user, error out.
340     */
341#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
342    /* User name comparisons are case insensitive on BS2000/OSD */
343    if (strcasecmp(AP_HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)) {
344        log_err("user mismatch (%s instead of %s)\n", pw->pw_name, AP_HTTPD_USER);
345        exit(103);
346    }
347#else  /*_OSD_POSIX*/
348    if (strcmp(AP_HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)) {
349        log_err("user mismatch (%s instead of %s)\n", pw->pw_name, AP_HTTPD_USER);
350        exit(103);
351    }
352#endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/
353
354    /*
355     * Check for a leading '/' (absolute path) in the command to be executed,
356     * or attempts to back up out of the current directory,
357     * to protect against attacks.  If any are
358     * found, error out.  Naughty naughty crackers.
359     */
360    if ((cmd[0] == '/') || (!strncmp(cmd, "../", 3))
361        || (strstr(cmd, "/../") != NULL)) {
362        log_err("invalid command (%s)\n", cmd);
363        exit(104);
364    }
365
366    /*
367     * Check to see if this is a ~userdir request.  If
368     * so, set the flag, and remove the '~' from the
369     * target username.
370     */
371    if (!strncmp("~", target_uname, 1)) {
372        target_uname++;
373        userdir = 1;
374    }
375
376    /*
377     * Error out if the target username is invalid.
378     */
379    if (strspn(target_uname, "1234567890") != strlen(target_uname)) {
380        if ((pw = getpwnam(target_uname)) == NULL) {
381            log_err("invalid target user name: (%s)\n", target_uname);
382            exit(105);
383        }
384    }
385    else {
386        if ((pw = getpwuid(atoi(target_uname))) == NULL) {
387            log_err("invalid target user id: (%s)\n", target_uname);
388            exit(121);
389        }
390    }
391
392    /*
393     * Error out if the target group name is invalid.
394     */
395    if (strspn(target_gname, "1234567890") != strlen(target_gname)) {
396        if ((gr = getgrnam(target_gname)) == NULL) {
397            log_err("invalid target group name: (%s)\n", target_gname);
398            exit(106);
399        }
400        gid = gr->gr_gid;
401        actual_gname = strdup(gr->gr_name);
402    }
403    else {
404        gid = atoi(target_gname);
405        actual_gname = strdup(target_gname);
406    }
407
408#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
409    /*
410     * Initialize BS2000 user environment
411     */
412    {
413        pid_t pid;
414        int status;
415
416        switch (pid = ufork(target_uname)) {
417        case -1:    /* Error */
418            log_err("failed to setup bs2000 environment for user %s: %s\n",
419                    target_uname, strerror(errno));
420            exit(150);
421        case 0:     /* Child */
422            break;
423        default:    /* Father */
424            while (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, 0))
425                ;
426            /* @@@ FIXME: should we deal with STOP signals as well? */
427            if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
428                kill (getpid(), WTERMSIG(status));
429            }
430            exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
431        }
432    }
433#endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/
434
435    /*
436     * Save these for later since initgroups will hose the struct
437     */
438    uid = pw->pw_uid;
439    actual_uname = strdup(pw->pw_name);
440    target_homedir = strdup(pw->pw_dir);
441
442    /*
443     * Log the transaction here to be sure we have an open log
444     * before we setuid().
445     */
446    log_no_err("uid: (%s/%s) gid: (%s/%s) cmd: %s\n",
447               target_uname, actual_uname,
448               target_gname, actual_gname,
449               cmd);
450
451    /*
452     * Error out if attempt is made to execute as root or as
453     * a UID less than AP_UID_MIN.  Tsk tsk.
454     */
455    if ((uid == 0) || (uid < AP_UID_MIN)) {
456        log_err("cannot run as forbidden uid (%d/%s)\n", uid, cmd);
457        exit(107);
458    }
459
460    /*
461     * Error out if attempt is made to execute as root group
462     * or as a GID less than AP_GID_MIN.  Tsk tsk.
463     */
464    if ((gid == 0) || (gid < AP_GID_MIN)) {
465        log_err("cannot run as forbidden gid (%d/%s)\n", gid, cmd);
466        exit(108);
467    }
468
469    /*
470     * Change UID/GID here so that the following tests work over NFS.
471     *
472     * Initialize the group access list for the target user,
473     * and setgid() to the target group. If unsuccessful, error out.
474     */
475    if (((setgid(gid)) != 0) || (initgroups(actual_uname, gid) != 0)) {
476        log_err("failed to setgid (%ld: %s)\n", gid, cmd);
477        exit(109);
478    }
479
480    /*
481     * setuid() to the target user.  Error out on fail.
482     */
483    if ((setuid(uid)) != 0) {
484        log_err("failed to setuid (%ld: %s)\n", uid, cmd);
485        exit(110);
486    }
487
488    /*
489     * Get the current working directory, as well as the proper
490     * document root (dependant upon whether or not it is a
491     * ~userdir request).  Error out if we cannot get either one,
492     * or if the current working directory is not in the docroot.
493     * Use chdir()s and getcwd()s to avoid problems with symlinked
494     * directories.  Yuck.
495     */
496    if (getcwd(cwd, AP_MAXPATH) == NULL) {
497        log_err("cannot get current working directory\n");
498        exit(111);
499    }
500
501    if (userdir) {
502        if (((chdir(target_homedir)) != 0) ||
503            ((chdir(AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX)) != 0) ||
504            ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
505            ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
506            log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", target_homedir);
507            exit(112);
508        }
509    }
510    else {
511        if (((chdir(AP_DOC_ROOT)) != 0) ||
512            ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
513            ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
514            log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", AP_DOC_ROOT);
515            exit(113);
516        }
517    }
518    char *expected = malloc(strlen(target_homedir)+strlen(AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX)+1);
519    sprintf(expected, "%s/%s", target_homedir, AP_USERDIR_SUFFIX);
520    if ((strncmp(cwd, expected, strlen(expected))) != 0) {
521        log_err("error: file's directory not a subdirectory of user's home directory (%s, %s)\n", cwd, expected);
522        exit(114);
523    }
524
525    if ((strncmp(cwd, dwd, strlen(dwd))) != 0) {
526        log_err("command not in docroot (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
527        exit(114);
528    }
529
530    /*
531     * Stat the cwd and verify it is a directory, or error out.
532     */
533    if (((lstat(cwd, &dir_info)) != 0) || !(S_ISDIR(dir_info.st_mode))) {
534        log_err("cannot stat directory: (%s)\n", cwd);
535        exit(115);
536    }
537
538    /*
539     * Error out if cwd is writable by others.
540     */
541#if 0
542    if ((dir_info.st_mode & S_IWOTH) || (dir_info.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) {
543        log_err("directory is writable by others: (%s)\n", cwd);
544        exit(116);
545    }
546#endif
547
548    /*
549     * Error out if we cannot stat the program.
550     */
551    if (((lstat(cmd, &prg_info)) != 0) /*|| (S_ISLNK(prg_info.st_mode))*/) {
552        log_err("cannot stat program: (%s)\n", cmd);
553        exit(117);
554    }
555
556    /*
557     * Error out if the program is writable by others.
558     */
559#if 0
560    if ((prg_info.st_mode & S_IWOTH) || (prg_info.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) {
561        log_err("file is writable by others: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
562        exit(118);
563    }
564#endif
565
566    /*
567     * Error out if the file is setuid or setgid.
568     */
569    if ((prg_info.st_mode & S_ISUID) || (prg_info.st_mode & S_ISGID)) {
570        log_err("file is either setuid or setgid: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
571        exit(119);
572    }
573
574    /*
575     * Error out if the target name/group is different from
576     * the name/group of the cwd or the program.
577     */
578#if 0
579    if ((uid != dir_info.st_uid) ||
580        (gid != dir_info.st_gid) ||
581        (uid != prg_info.st_uid) ||
582        (gid != prg_info.st_gid)) {
583        log_err("target uid/gid (%ld/%ld) mismatch "
584                "with directory (%ld/%ld) or program (%ld/%ld)\n",
585                uid, gid,
586                dir_info.st_uid, dir_info.st_gid,
587                prg_info.st_uid, prg_info.st_gid);
588        exit(120);
589    }
590#endif
591    /*
592     * Error out if the program is not executable for the user.
593     * Otherwise, she won't find any error in the logs except for
594     * "[error] Premature end of script headers: ..."
595     */
596    if (!(prg_info.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
597        log_err("file has no execute permission: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
598        exit(121);
599    }
600
601#ifdef AP_SUEXEC_UMASK
602    /*
603     * umask() uses inverse logic; bits are CLEAR for allowed access.
604     */
605    if ((~AP_SUEXEC_UMASK) & 0022) {
606        log_err("notice: AP_SUEXEC_UMASK of %03o allows "
607                "write permission to group and/or other\n", AP_SUEXEC_UMASK);
608    }
609    umask(AP_SUEXEC_UMASK);
610#endif /* AP_SUEXEC_UMASK */
611
612    /*
613     * Be sure to close the log file so the CGI can't
614     * mess with it.  If the exec fails, it will be reopened
615     * automatically when log_err is called.  Note that the log
616     * might not actually be open if AP_LOG_EXEC isn't defined.
617     * However, the "log" cell isn't ifdef'd so let's be defensive
618     * and assume someone might have done something with it
619     * outside an ifdef'd AP_LOG_EXEC block.
620     */
621    if (log != NULL) {
622        fclose(log);
623        log = NULL;
624    }
625
626    /*
627     * Execute the command, replacing our image with its own.
628     */
629#ifdef NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL
630    /* We need the #! emulation when we want to execute scripts */
631    {
632        extern char **environ;
633
634        ap_execve(cmd, &argv[3], environ);
635    }
636#else /*NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL*/
637    execv(cmd, &argv[3]);
638#endif /*NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL*/
639
640    /*
641     * (I can't help myself...sorry.)
642     *
643     * Uh oh.  Still here.  Where's the kaboom?  There was supposed to be an
644     * EARTH-shattering kaboom!
645     *
646     * Oh well, log the failure and error out.
647     */
648    log_err("(%d)%s: exec failed (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno), cmd);
649    exit(255);
650}
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