X-Git-Url: https://scripts.mit.edu/gitweb/www/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/840585338ee9c6ff4e91b8788c3f7d91b4362a42..fd160168332e90569f0f87b573a39687797c3fcd:/doc/plugins/write/external.mdwn diff --git a/doc/plugins/write/external.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write/external.mdwn index fd343bda6..cbcd9bf19 100644 --- a/doc/plugins/write/external.mdwn +++ b/doc/plugins/write/external.mdwn @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ External plugins are standalone, executable programs, that can be written in any language. When ikiwiki starts up, it runs the program, and -communicates with it using XML RPC. If you want to [[write]] an external +communicates with it using [XML RPC][xmlrpc]. If you want to [[write]] an external plugin, read on.. +[xmlrpc]: http://www.xmlrpc.com/ + ikiwiki contains one sample external plugin, named `externaldemo`. This is written in perl, but is intended to be an example of how to write an external plugin in your favorite programming language. Wow us at how much @@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ easier you can do the same thing in your favorite language. ;-) There's now a second external plugin, the [[rst]] plugin, written in python. It uses a `proxy.py`, a helper library for ikiwiki python plugins. -[[toc ]] +[[!toc ]] ## How external plugins use XML RPC @@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ it, external plugins can use the `getstate` and `setstate` RPCs. To access stored state, call `getstate("page", "id", "key")`, and to store state, call `setstate("page", "id", "key", "value")`. +To access ikiwiki's ARGV array, call `getargv()`. To change its ARGV, call +`setargv(array)`. + ## Notes on function parameters The [[plugin_interface_documentation|write]] talks about functions that take @@ -76,6 +81,19 @@ Other languages might not find it so easy. If not, it might be a good idea to convert these named parameters into something more natural for the language as part of their XML RPC interface. +## undef + +XML RPC has a limitation that it does not have a way to pass +undef/NULL/None. There is an extension to the protocol that supports this, +but it is not yet available in the [[!cpan XML::RPC]] library used by +ikiwiki. + +Until the extension is available, ikiwiki allows undef to be communicated +over XML RPC by passing a sentinal value, a hash with a single key "null" +with a value of an empty string. External plugins that need to communicate +null values to or from ikiwiki will have to translate between undef and +the sentinal. + ## Function injection Some parts of ikiwiki are extensible by adding functions. For example, the @@ -99,9 +117,6 @@ with functions that take or return such references. That means you can't FormBuilder perl objects), or use it to call `template()` (which returns a perl HTML::Template object). -Also. the `getopt` hook doesn't work, as ARGV is not available to the external -plugin. - ## Performance issues Since each external plugin is a separate process, when ikiwiki is