]> scripts.mit.edu Git - wizard.git/blobdiff - wizard/util.py
Rewrite parametrize to use new parametrizeWithVars
[wizard.git] / wizard / util.py
index 690bc930c4e58c6736aa2d23901d2503709767fb..6c9764d317d88d4dd8f6f05b4546d91778665ec4 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,15 @@ import subprocess
 import pwd
 import sys
 import socket
+import errno
+import itertools
+import signal
+import httplib
+import urllib
+import time
+import logging
+import random
+import string
 
 import wizard
 
@@ -28,9 +37,9 @@ class ChangeDirectory(object):
         self.olddir = None
     def __enter__(self):
         self.olddir = os.getcwd()
-        os.chdir(self.dir)
+        chdir(self.dir)
     def __exit__(self, *args):
-        os.chdir(self.olddir)
+        chdir(self.olddir)
 
 class Counter(object):
     """
@@ -52,6 +61,105 @@ class Counter(object):
         return self.dict[key]
     def __iter__(self):
         return self.dict.__iter__()
+    def max(self):
+        """Returns the max counter value seen."""
+        return max(self.dict.values())
+    def sum(self):
+        """Returns the sum of all counter values."""
+        return sum(self.dict.values())
+    def keys(self):
+        """Returns the keys of counters."""
+        return self.dict.keys()
+
+class PipeToLess(object):
+    """
+    Context for printing output to a pager.  Use this if output
+    is expected to be long.
+    """
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.proc = subprocess.Popen("less", stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
+        self.old_stdout = sys.stdout
+        sys.stdout = self.proc.stdin
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        if self.proc:
+            self.proc.stdin.close()
+            self.proc.wait()
+            sys.stdout = self.old_stdout
+
+class IgnoreKeyboardInterrupts(object):
+    """
+    Context for temporarily ignoring keyboard interrupts.  Use this
+    if aborting would cause more harm than finishing the job.
+    """
+    def __enter__(self):
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT,signal.SIG_IGN)
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+
+class LockDirectory(object):
+    """
+    Context for locking a directory.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, lockfile, expiry = 3600):
+        self.lockfile = lockfile
+        self.expiry = expiry # by default an hour
+    def __enter__(self):
+        # It's A WAVY
+        for i in range(0, 3):
+            try:
+                os.open(self.lockfile, os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
+                open(self.lockfile, "w").write("%d" % os.getpid())
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+                    # There is a possibility of infinite recursion, but we
+                    # expect it to be unlikely, and not harmful if it does happen
+                    with LockDirectory(self.lockfile + "_"):
+                        # See if we can break the lock
+                        try:
+                            pid = open(self.lockfile, "r").read().strip()
+                            if not os.path.exists("/proc/%s" % pid):
+                                # break the lock, try again
+                                logging.warning("Breaking orphaned lock at %s", self.lockfile)
+                                os.unlink(self.lockfile)
+                                continue
+                            try:
+                                # check if the file is expiry old, if so, break the lock, try again
+                                if time.time() - os.stat(self.lockfile).st_mtime > self.expiry:
+                                    logging.warning("Breaking stale lock at %s", self.lockfile)
+                                    os.unlink(self.lockfile)
+                                    continue
+                            except OSError as e:
+                                if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                                    continue
+                                raise
+                        except IOError:
+                            # oh hey, it went away; try again
+                            continue
+                    raise DirectoryLockedError(os.getcwd())
+                elif e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+                    raise PermissionsError(os.getcwd())
+                raise
+            return
+        raise DirectoryLockedError(os.getcwd())
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        try:
+            os.unlink(self.lockfile)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+def chdir(dir):
+    """
+    Changes a directory, but has special exceptions for certain
+    classes of errors.
+    """
+    try:
+        os.chdir(dir)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.EACCES:
+            raise PermissionsError()
+        elif e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+            raise NoSuchDirectoryError()
+        else: raise e
 
 def dictmap(f, d):
     """
@@ -62,19 +170,33 @@ def dictmap(f, d):
     """
     return dict((k,f(v)) for k,v in d.items())
 
+def dictkmap(f, d):
+    """
+    A map function for dictionaries that passes key and value.
+
+        >>> dictkmap(lambda x, y: x + y, {1: 4, 3: 4})
+        {1: 5, 3: 7}
+    """
+    return dict((k,f(k,v)) for k,v in d.items())
+
 def get_exception_name(output):
     """
     Reads the traceback from a Python program and grabs the
     fully qualified exception name.
     """
     lines = output.split("\n")
-    for line in lines[1:]: # skip the "traceback" line
+    cue = False
+    result = "(unknown)"
+    for line in lines[1:]:
         line = line.rstrip()
-        if line[0] == ' ': continue
-        if line[-1] == ":":
-            return line[:-1]
-        else:
-            return line
+        if not line: continue
+        if line[0] == ' ':
+            cue = True
+            continue
+        if cue:
+            cue = False
+            return line.partition(':')[0]
+    return result
 
 def get_dir_uid(dir):
     """Finds the uid of the person who owns this directory."""
@@ -90,12 +212,19 @@ def get_dir_owner(dir = "."):
         only works on scripts servers when querying directories
         that live on AFS.
     """
-    pwentry = pwd.getpwuid(get_dir_uid(dir))
-    # XXX: Error handling!
-    return pwentry.pw_name
+    uid = get_dir_uid(dir)
+    try:
+        pwentry = pwd.getpwuid(uid)
+        return pwentry.pw_name
+    except KeyError:
+        # do an pts query to get the name
+        return subprocess.Popen(['pts', 'examine', str(uid)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].partition(",")[0].partition(": ")[2]
 
 def get_revision():
     """Returns the commit ID of the current Wizard install."""
+    # If you decide to convert this to use wizard.shell, be warned
+    # that there is a circular dependency, so this function would
+    # probably have to live somewhere else, probably wizard.git
     wizard_git = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), ".git")
     return subprocess.Popen(["git", "--git-dir=" + wizard_git, "rev-parse", "HEAD"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].rstrip()
 
@@ -196,7 +325,87 @@ def get_git_footer():
         ,"Wizard-args: %s" % " ".join(sys.argv)
         ])
 
+def safe_unlink(file):
+    """Moves a file/dir to a backup location."""
+    if not os.path.exists(file):
+        return None
+    prefix = "%s.bak" % file
+    name = None
+    for i in itertools.count():
+        name = "%s.%d" % (prefix, i)
+        if not os.path.exists(name):
+            break
+    os.rename(file, name)
+    return name
+
+def soft_unlink(file):
+    """Unlink a file, but don't complain if it doesn't exist."""
+    try:
+        os.unlink(file)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+def fetch(host, path, subpath, post=None):
+    try:
+        # XXX: Special case if it's https; not sure why this data isn't
+        # passed
+        h = httplib.HTTPConnection(host)
+        fullpath = path.rstrip("/") + "/" + subpath.lstrip("/") # to be lenient about input we accept
+        if post:
+            headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
+            h.request("POST", fullpath, urllib.urlencode(post), headers)
+        else:
+            h.request("GET", fullpath)
+        r = h.getresponse()
+        data = r.read()
+        h.close()
+        return data
+    except socket.gaierror as e:
+        if e.errno == socket.EAI_NONAME:
+            raise DNSError(host)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+def mixed_newlines(filename):
+    """Returns ``True`` if ``filename`` has mixed newlines."""
+    f = open(filename, "U") # requires universal newline support
+    f.read()
+    ret = isinstance(f.newlines, tuple)
+    f.close() # just to be safe
+    return ret
+
+def random_key(length=30):
+    """Generates a random alphanumeric key of ``length`` size."""
+    return ''.join(random.choice(string.letters + string.digits) for i in xrange(length))
+
 class NoOperatorInfo(wizard.Error):
     """No information could be found about the operator from Kerberos."""
     pass
 
+class PermissionsError(IOError):
+    errno = errno.EACCES
+
+class NoSuchDirectoryError(IOError):
+    errno = errno.ENOENT
+
+class DirectoryLockedError(wizard.Error):
+    def __init__(self, dir):
+        self.dir = dir
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: Could not acquire lock on directory.  Maybe there is
+another migration process running?
+"""
+
+class DNSError(socket.gaierror):
+    errno = socket.EAI_NONAME
+    #: Hostname that could not resolve name
+    host = None
+    def __init__(self, host):
+        self.host = host
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: Could not resolve hostname %s.
+""" % self.host