]> scripts.mit.edu Git - wizard.git/blobdiff - wizard/command/upgrade.py
Automatically remaster.
[wizard.git] / wizard / command / upgrade.py
index 662c89caabc79f1892c6d097e49ebf9b8b7a8e59..0850994247275912d37487767d39553ec43a21c9 100644 (file)
-import optparse
 import sys
+import distutils.version
 import os
+import os.path
 import shutil
 import logging.handlers
-import errno
 import tempfile
 import itertools
+import time
+import errno
+
+# XXX: read().strip() is an accident waiting to happen if anyone ever
+# makes a directory with a trailing or leading space. Unlikely, but yeah.
 
-from wizard import command, deploy, shell, util
+from wizard import app, command, deploy, merge, shell, user, util
+
+buffer = 1024 * 1024 * 30 # 30 MiB we will always leave available
+errno_blacklisted = 64
 
 def main(argv, baton):
     options, args = parse_args(argv, baton)
-    if args:
-        util.chdir(args[0])
-    sh = shell.Shell()
+    dir = os.path.abspath(args[0]) if args else os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(dir)
+    shell.drop_priviledges(dir, options.log_file)
     util.set_git_env()
-    if options.continue_:
-        temp_wc_dir = os.getcwd()
-        user_commit, next_commit = open(".git/WIZARD_PARENTS", "r").read().split()
-        repo = open(".git/WIZARD_REPO", "r").read()
-        version = open(".git/WIZARD_UPGRADE_VERSION", "r").read()
-        util.chdir(sh.eval("git", "config", "remote.origin.url"))
-        d = deploy.Deployment(".")
+    upgrade = Upgrade(options)
+    upgrade.execute(dir)
+    if not options.non_interactive:
+        print "Upgrade complete"
+
+class Upgrade(object):
+    """
+    Represents the algorithm for upgrading an application.  This is in
+    a class and not a function because it's a multi-step process that
+    requires state betweens steps.  Steps are represented as methods
+    in this object.
+    """
+
+    #: Version of application we are upgrading to, i.e. the latest version.
+    version = None # XXX: This is a string... I'm not convinced it should be
+    #: String commit ID of the user's latest wc; i.e. "ours"
+    user_commit = None
+    #: String commit ID of the latest, greatest wizard version; i.e. "theirs"
+    next_commit = None
+    #: The temporary directory that the system gave us; may stay as ``None``
+    #: if we don't ever make ourselves a temporary directory (e.g. ``--continue``).
+    #: While we should clean this up if it is set to something, it may
+    #: not correspond to anything useful.
+    temp_dir = None
+    #: The temporary directory containing our working copy for merging
+    temp_wc_dir = None
+    #: We place the temporary repositories inside a tmpfs while merging;
+    #: this makes merges not disk-bound and affords a modest speed increase.
+    #: If you are running ``--continue``, this is guaranteed to be ``False``.
+    use_shm = None
+    #: Upstream repository to use.  This does not need to be saved.
+    repo = None
+
+    #: Instance of :class:`wizard.deploy.WorkingCopy` for this upgrade
+    wc = None
+    #: Instance of :class:`wizard.deploy.ProductionCopy` for this upgrade
+    prod = None
+
+    #: Options object that the installer was called with
+    options = None
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        self.version = None
+        self.user_commit = None
+        self.next_commit = None
+        self.temp_dir = None
+        self.temp_wc_dir = None
+        self.use_shm = False # False until proven otherwise.
+        self.wc = None
+        self.prod = None
+        self.options = options
+
+    def execute(self, dir):
+        """
+        Executes an upgrade.  This is the entry-point.  This expects
+        that it's current working directory is the same as ``dir``.
+        """
+        assert os.path.abspath(dir) == os.getcwd()
+        try:
+            if self.options.continue_:
+                logging.info("Continuing upgrade...")
+                self.resume()
+            else:
+                logging.info("Upgrading %s" % os.getcwd())
+                self.preflight()
+                self.merge()
+            # Note invariant: we expect you to be in the production
+            # directory at this point, even if you --continue'd from
+            # the temporary directory!
+            self.postflight()
+            # Till now, all of our operations were in a tmp sandbox.
+            if self.options.dry_run:
+                logging.info("Dry run, bailing.  See results at %s" % self.temp_wc_dir)
+                return
+            backup = self.backup()
+            self.upgrade(backup)
+            # Note: disable_rollback assumes that upgrade is the last
+            # step, if you add another setp you may have to modify this
+            # to accomodate that.
+        finally:
+            if self.use_shm and self.temp_dir and os.path.exists(self.temp_dir):
+                shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
+
+    def resume(self):
+        """
+        In the event of a ``--continue`` flag, we have to restore state and
+        perform some sanity checks.
+        """
+        self.resumeChdir()
+        self.resumeState()
+        self.resumeLogging()
+        self.resumeProd()
+    def resumeChdir(self):
+        """
+        If we called ``--continue`` inside a working copy (the usual
+        situation),  check if :file:`.wizard/pending` exists and change
+        to that directory if so.
+        """
+        self.temp_wc_dir = os.getcwd()
+        didChdir = command.chdir_to_production()
+        self.prod = deploy.ProductionCopy(".")
+        pending_dir = open(self.prod.pending_file).read().strip()
+        if not didChdir:
+            logging.warning("Continued from a production copy; using working copy at %s", pending_dir)
+            self.temp_wc_dir = pending_dir
+        elif self.temp_wc_dir != pending_dir:
+            # prefer the original working copy, but warn that someone
+            # else someone a started an upgrade in the meantime (XXX:
+            # actually, that someone else should bug out, not clobber)
+            logging.warning("Someone else appears to have started an upgrade at %s", pending_dir)
+    def resumeState(self):
+        with util.ChangeDirectory(self.temp_wc_dir):
+            self.wc = deploy.WorkingCopy(".")
+            try:
+                self.user_commit, self.next_commit = open(".git/WIZARD_PARENTS", "r").read().split()
+                self.version = open(".git/WIZARD_UPGRADE_VERSION", "r").read()
+            except IOError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
+                    raise CannotResumeError()
+                else:
+                    raise
+    def resumeLogging(self):
+        with util.ChangeDirectory(self.temp_wc_dir):
+            options = self.options
+            if not options.log_file and os.path.exists(".git/WIZARD_LOG_FILE"):
+                options.log_file = open(".git/WIZARD_LOG_FILE", "r").read()
+                command.setup_file_logger(options.log_file, options.debug)
+    def resumeProd(self):
+        """Restore :attr:`prod` attribute, and check if the production copy has drifted."""
         try:
-            sh.call("git", "status")
-            raise LocalChangesError()
+            # simulate the action of `git status`, based on cmd_status()'s call to
+            # refresh_cache() in builtin-commit.c
+            shell.call("git", "update-index", "-q", "--unmerged", "--refresh")
+            r1 = shell.eval("git", "diff-files", "--name-only").strip()
+            r2 = shell.eval("git", "diff-index", "--name-only", "HEAD").strip()
+            if r1 or r2:
+                raise LocalChangesError()
         except shell.CallError:
             pass
-    else:
-        d = deploy.Deployment(".")
-        d.verify()
-        d.verifyTag(options.srv_path)
-        d.verifyGit(options.srv_path)
-        d.verifyConfigured()
-        d.verifyVersion()
-        repo = d.application.repository(options.srv_path)
-        version = calculate_newest_version(sh, repo)
-        if version == d.app_version.scripts_tag:
-            raise AlreadyUpgraded
-        if not options.dry_run:
-            perform_pre_commit(sh)
-        temp_wc_dir = perform_tmp_clone(sh)
-        with util.ChangeDirectory(temp_wc_dir):
-            sh.call("git", "remote", "add", "scripts", repo)
-            sh.call("git", "fetch", "scripts")
-            user_commit, next_commit = calculate_parents(sh, version)
-            # save variables so that --continue will work
-            # yeah yeah no trailing newline whatever
-            open(".git/WIZARD_REPO", "w").write(repo)
-            open(".git/WIZARD_UPGRADE_VERSION", "w").write(version)
-            open(".git/WIZARD_PARENTS", "w").write("%s\n%s" % (user_commit, next_commit))
-            perform_merge(sh, repo, d, version)
-    # variables: version, user_commit, next_commit, temp_wc_dir
-    with util.ChangeDirectory(temp_wc_dir):
-        message = make_commit_message(version)
-        new_tree = sh.eval("git", "rev-parse", "HEAD^{tree}")
-        final_commit = sh.eval("git", "commit-tree", new_tree,
-                "-p", user_commit, "-p", next_commit, input=message, log=True)
-        # a master branch may not necessarily exist if the user
-        # was manually installed to an earlier version
+        # Working copy is not anchored anywhere useful for git describe,
+        # so we need to give it a hint.
+        self.wc.setAppVersion(self.prod.app_version)
+
+    def preflight(self):
+        """
+        Make sure that a number of pre-upgrade invariants are met before
+        attempting anything.
+        """
+        options = self.options
+        for i in range(0,2):
+            self.prod = deploy.ProductionCopy(".")
+            self.prod.verify()
+            self.repo = self.prod.application.repository(options.srv_path)
+            # XXX: put this in Application
+            self.version = shell.eval("git", "--git-dir="+self.repo, "describe", "--tags", "master")
+            self.preflightBlacklist()
+            self.prod.verify()
+            self.prod.verifyDatabase()
+            self.prod.verifyTag(options.srv_path)
+            try:
+                self.prod.verifyGit(options.srv_path)
+            except deploy.InconsistentWizardTagError:
+                shell.call("git", "fetch")
+                shell.call("git", "fetch", "--tags")
+                shell.call("wizard", "remaster")
+                self.prod.verifyGit(options.srv_path)
+            except deploy.HeadNotDescendantError:
+                shell.call("wizard", "remaster")
+                self.prod.verifyGit(options.srv_path)
+            if not options.skip_verification:
+                self.prod.verifyConfigured()
+            try:
+                shell.call("git", "fetch", "--tags") # XXX: hack since some installs have stale tags
+            except shell.CallError as e:
+                if "Disk quota exceeded" in e.stderr:
+                    raise QuotaTooLow
+                raise
+            try:
+                self.prod.verifyVersion()
+            except deploy.VersionMismatchError as e:
+                # XXX: kind of hacky, mainly it does change the Git working copy
+                # state (although /very/ non-destructively)
+                try:
+                    shell.call("git", "merge", "--strategy=ours", self.prod.application.makeVersion(str(e.real_version)).wizard_tag)
+                except shell.CallError as e2:
+                    if "does not point to a commit" in e2.stderr:
+                        raise UnknownVersionError(e.real_version)
+                    else:
+                        raise
+                continue
+            break
+        else:
+            raise VersionRematchFailed
+        self.verifyWeb()
+        self.preflightAlreadyUpgraded()
+        self.preflightQuota()
+    def preflightBlacklist(self):
+        # XXX: should use deploy info
+        if os.path.exists(".wizard/blacklisted"):
+            reason = open(".wizard/blacklisted").read()
+            # ignore blank blacklisted files
+            if reason:
+                print reason
+                raise BlacklistedError(reason)
+            else:
+                logging.warning("Application was blacklisted, but no reason was found");
+    def preflightAlreadyUpgraded(self):
+        if self.version == self.prod.app_version.wizard_tag and not self.options.force:
+            # don't log this error; we need to have the traceback line
+            # so that the parsing code can catch it
+            # XXX: maybe we should build this in as a flag to add
+            # to exceptions w/ our exception handler
+            sys.stderr.write("Traceback:\n  (n/a)\nAlreadyUpgraded\n")
+            sys.exit(2)
+    def preflightQuota(self):
+        r = user.quota()
+        if r is not None:
+            usage, limit = r
+            if limit is not None and (limit - usage) < buffer:
+                logging.info("preflightQuota: limit = %d, usage = %d, buffer = %d", limit, usage, buffer)
+                raise QuotaTooLow
+
+    def merge(self):
+        if not self.options.dry_run:
+            self.mergePreCommit()
+        self.mergeClone()
+        logging.debug("Temporary WC dir is %s", self.temp_wc_dir)
+        with util.ChangeDirectory(self.temp_wc_dir):
+            self.wc = deploy.WorkingCopy(".")
+            shell.call("git", "remote", "add", "wizard", self.repo)
+            shell.call("git", "fetch", "-q", "wizard")
+            self.user_commit = shell.eval("git", "rev-parse", "HEAD")
+            self.next_commit = shell.eval("git", "rev-parse", self.version)
+            self.mergeSaveState()
+            self.mergePerform()
+    def mergePreCommit(self):
+        def get_file_set(rev):
+            return set(shell.eval("git", "ls-tree", "-r", "--name-only", rev).split("\n"))
+        # add all files that are unversioned but would be replaced by the pull,
+        # and generate a new commit
+        old_files = get_file_set("HEAD")
+        new_files = get_file_set(self.version)
+        added_files = new_files - old_files
+        for f in added_files:
+            if os.path.lexists(f): # broken symbolic links count too!
+                shell.call("git", "add", f)
+        message = "Pre-commit before autoinstall upgrade.\n\n%s" % util.get_git_footer()
         try:
-            sh.call("git", "checkout", "-b", "master", "--")
-        except shell.CallError:
-            sh.call("git", "checkout", "master", "--")
-        sh.call("git", "reset", "--hard", final_commit)
-    # Till now, all of our operations were in a tmp sandbox.
-    if options.dry_run:
-        logging.info("Dry run, bailing.  See results at %s" % temp_wc_dir)
-        return
-    # XXX: frob .htaccess to make site inaccessible
-    # XXX: need locking
-    # git merge (which performs a fast forward)
-    #   - merge could fail (race); that's /really/ dangerous.
-    sh.call("git", "pull", temp_wc_dir, "master")
-    # run update script
-    d.application.upgrade(options)
-    # XXX: frob .htaccess to make site accessible
-    # XXX:  - check if .htaccess changed, first.  Upgrade
-    #       process might have frobbed it.  Don't be
-    #       particularly worried if the segment dissappeared
-
-def make_commit_message(version):
-    message = "Upgraded autoinstall in %s to %s.\n\n%s" % (util.get_dir_owner(), version, util.get_git_footer())
-    try:
-        message += "\nUpgraded-by: " + util.get_operator_git()
-    except util.NoOperatorInfo:
-        pass
-    return message
-
-def calculate_newest_version(sh, repo):
-    # XXX: put this in Application
-    return sh.eval("git", "--git-dir="+repo, "describe", "--tags", "master")
-
-def calculate_parents(sh, version):
-    user_commit = sh.eval("git", "rev-parse", "HEAD")
-    next_commit = sh.eval("git", "rev-parse", version)
-    return user_commit, next_commit
-
-def perform_pre_commit(sh):
-    message = "Pre-commit of %s locker before autoinstall upgrade.\n\n%s" % (util.get_dir_owner(), util.get_git_footer())
-    try:
-        message += "\nPre-commit-by: " + util.get_operator_git()
-    except util.NoOperatorInfo:
-        pass
-    try:
-        sh.call("git", "commit", "-a", "-m", message)
-    except shell.CallError:
-        logging.info("No changes detected")
-
-def perform_tmp_clone(sh):
-    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="wizard")
-    temp_wc_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir, "repo")
-    logging.info("Using temporary directory: " + temp_wc_dir)
-    sh.call("git", "clone", "--shared", ".", temp_wc_dir)
-    return temp_wc_dir
-
-def perform_merge(sh, repo, d, version):
-    # naive merge algorithm:
-    # sh.call("git", "merge", "-m", message, "scripts/master")
-    # crazy merge algorithm:
-    def make_virtual_commit(tag, parents = []):
-        """WARNING: Changes state of Git repository"""
-        sh.call("git", "checkout", tag, "--")
-        d.parametrize(".")
-        for file in d.application.parametrized_files:
+            message += "\nPre-commit-by: " + util.get_operator_git()
+        except util.NoOperatorInfo:
+            pass
+        try:
+            shell.call("git", "commit", "-a", "-m", message)
+        except shell.CallError as e:
+            if "Permission denied" in e.stderr:
+                raise util.PermissionsError
+            elif e.stderr:
+                raise
+            logging.info("No changes detected")
+    def mergeClone(self):
+        # If /dev/shm exists, it's a tmpfs and we can use it
+        # to do a fast git merge. Don't forget to move it to
+        # /tmp if it fails.
+        if not self.options.dry_run and not self.options.debug:
+            self.use_shm = os.path.exists("/dev/shm")
+        if self.use_shm:
+            dir = "/dev/shm/wizard"
+            if not os.path.exists(dir):
+                os.mkdir(dir)
+                # XXX: race
+                os.chmod(dir, 0o777)
+        else:
+            dir = None
+        self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="wizard", dir=dir)
+        self.temp_wc_dir = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, "repo")
+        logging.info("Using temporary directory: " + self.temp_wc_dir)
+        shell.call("git", "clone", "-q", ".", self.temp_wc_dir)
+    def mergeSaveState(self):
+        """Save variables so that ``--continue`` will work."""
+        # yeah yeah no trailing newline whatever
+        open(".git/WIZARD_UPGRADE_VERSION", "w").write(self.version)
+        open(".git/WIZARD_PARENTS", "w").write("%s\n%s" % (self.user_commit, self.next_commit))
+        open(".git/WIZARD_SIZE", "w").write(str(util.disk_usage()))
+        if self.options.log_file:
+            open(".git/WIZARD_LOG_FILE", "w").write(self.options.log_file)
+    def mergePerform(self):
+        def prepare_config():
+            self.wc.prepareConfig()
+            shell.call("git", "add", ".")
+        def resolve_conflicts():
+            return self.wc.resolveConflicts()
+        shell.call("git", "config", "merge.conflictstyle", "diff3")
+        # setup rerere
+        if self.options.rr_cache is None:
+            self.options.rr_cache = os.path.join(self.prod.location, ".git", "rr-cache")
+        if not os.path.exists(self.options.rr_cache):
+            os.mkdir(self.options.rr_cache)
+        os.symlink(self.options.rr_cache, os.path.join(self.wc.location, ".git", "rr-cache"))
+        shell.call("git", "config", "rerere.enabled", "true")
+        try:
+            merge.merge(self.wc.app_version.wizard_tag, self.version,
+                        prepare_config, resolve_conflicts)
+        except merge.MergeError:
+            self.mergeFail()
+    def mergeFail(self):
+        files = set()
+        for line in shell.eval("git", "ls-files", "--unmerged").splitlines():
+            files.add(line.split(None, 3)[-1])
+        conflicts = len(files)
+        # XXX: this is kind of fiddly; note that temp_dir still points at the OLD
+        # location after this code.
+        self.temp_wc_dir = mv_shm_to_tmp(os.getcwd(), self.use_shm)
+        self.wc.location = self.temp_wc_dir
+        os.chdir(self.temp_wc_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(self.prod.pending_file):
+            mtime = os.path.getmtime(self.prod.pending_file)
+            pending_location = open(self.prod.pending_file).read().strip()
+            # don't complain if .wizard/pending is a day old
+            if mtime > (time.time() - 60 * 60 * 24):
+                raise UpgradeInProgressError(pending_location, mtime)
+            else:
+                logging.warning("Probably harmless old pending upgrade at %s from %s", pending_location, time.ctime(mtime))
+        open(self.prod.pending_file, "w").write(self.temp_wc_dir)
+        if self.options.non_interactive:
+            print "%d %s" % (conflicts, self.temp_wc_dir)
+            raise MergeFailed
+        else:
+            user_shell = os.getenv("SHELL")
+            if not user_shell: user_shell = "/bin/bash"
+            # XXX: scripts specific hack, since mbash doesn't respect the current working directory
+            # When the revolution comes (i.e. $ATHENA_HOMEDIR/Scripts is your Scripts home
+            # directory) this isn't strictly necessary, but we'll probably need to support
+            # web_scripts directories ad infinitum.
+            if user_shell == "/usr/local/bin/mbash": user_shell = "/bin/bash"
+            while 1:
+                print
+                print "ERROR: The merge failed with %d conflicts in these files:" % conflicts
+                print
+                for file in sorted(files):
+                    print "  * %s" % file
+                print
+                print "Please resolve these conflicts (edit and then `git add`), and"
+                print "then type 'exit'.  You will now be dropped into a shell whose working"
+                print "directory is %s" % self.temp_wc_dir
+                print
+                print "NOTE: If you resolve these conflicts, and then the upgrade fails for"
+                print "an unrelated reason, you can run 'wizard upgrade --continue' from this"
+                print "directory to try again."
+                try:
+                    shell.call(user_shell, "-i", interactive=True)
+                except shell.CallError as e:
+                    logging.warning("Shell returned non-zero exit code %d" % e.code)
+                if shell.eval("git", "ls-files", "--unmerged").strip():
+                    print
+                    print "WARNING: There are still unmerged files."
+                    out = raw_input("Continue editing? [y/N]: ")
+                    if out == "y" or out == "Y":
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        print "Aborting.  The conflicted working copy can be found at:"
+                        print
+                        print "    %s" % self.temp_wc_dir
+                        print
+                        print "and you can resume the upgrade process by running in that directory:"
+                        print
+                        print "    wizard upgrade --continue"
+                        sys.exit(1)
+                break
+
+    def postflight(self):
+        with util.ChangeDirectory(self.temp_wc_dir):
+            if shell.eval("git", "ls-files", "-u").strip():
+                raise UnmergedChangesError
+            shell.call("git", "commit", "--allow-empty", "-am", "throw-away commit")
+            self.wc.parametrize(self.prod)
+            shell.call("git", "add", ".")
+            message = self.postflightCommitMessage()
+            new_tree = shell.eval("git", "write-tree")
+            final_commit = shell.eval("git", "commit-tree", new_tree,
+                    "-p", self.user_commit, "-p", self.next_commit, input=message, log=True)
+            # a master branch may not necessarily exist if the user
+            # was manually installed to an earlier version
             try:
-                sh.call("git", "add", "--", file)
+                shell.call("git", "checkout", "-q", "-b", "master", "--")
             except shell.CallError:
-                pass
-        virtual_tree = sh.eval("git", "write-tree", log=True)
-        parent_args = itertools.chain(*(["-p", p] for p in parents))
-        virtual_commit = sh.eval("git", "commit-tree", virtual_tree,
-                *parent_args, input="", log=True)
-        sh.call("git", "reset", "--hard")
-        return virtual_commit
-    user_tree = sh.eval("git", "rev-parse", "HEAD^{tree}")
-    base_virtual_commit = make_virtual_commit(d.app_version.scripts_tag)
-    next_virtual_commit = make_virtual_commit(version, [base_virtual_commit])
-    user_virtual_commit = sh.eval("git", "commit-tree", user_tree,
-            "-p", base_virtual_commit, input="", log=True)
-    sh.call("git", "checkout", user_virtual_commit, "--")
-    try:
-        sh.call("git", "merge", next_virtual_commit)
-    except shell.CallError:
-        print os.getcwd()
-        raise MergeFailed
+                shell.call("git", "checkout", "-q", "master", "--")
+            shell.call("git", "reset", "-q", "--hard", final_commit)
+            # This is a quick sanity check to make sure we didn't completely
+            # mess up the merge
+            self.wc.invalidateCache()
+            self.wc.verifyVersion()
+    def postflightCommitMessage(self):
+        message = "Upgraded autoinstall to %s.\n\n%s" % (self.version, util.get_git_footer())
+        try:
+            message += "\nUpgraded-by: " + util.get_operator_git()
+        except util.NoOperatorInfo:
+            pass
+        return message
+
+    def backup(self):
+        # Ok, now we have to do a crazy complicated dance to see if we're
+        # going to have enough quota to finish what we need
+        pre_size = int(open(os.path.join(self.temp_wc_dir, ".git/WIZARD_SIZE"), "r").read())
+        post_size = util.disk_usage(self.temp_wc_dir)
+        backup = self.prod.backup(self.options)
+        r = user.quota()
+        if r is not None:
+            usage, limit = r
+            if limit is not None and (limit - usage) - (post_size - pre_size) < buffer:
+                shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.prod.backup_dir, shell.eval("wizard", "restore").splitlines()[0]))
+                raise QuotaTooLow
+        return backup
+
+    def upgrade(self, backup):
+        # XXX: frob .htaccess to make site inaccessible
+        # XXX: frob Git to disallow Git operations after the pull
+        with util.IgnoreKeyboardInterrupts():
+            with util.LockDirectory(".wizard-upgrade-lock"):
+                shell.call("git", "fetch", "--tags")
+                # git merge (which performs a fast forward)
+                shell.call("git", "pull", "-q", self.temp_wc_dir, "master")
+                version_obj = distutils.version.LooseVersion(self.version.partition('-')[2])
+                try:
+                    # run update script
+                    self.prod.upgrade(version_obj, self.options)
+                    self.verifyWeb()
+                    try:
+                        os.unlink(self.prod.pending_file)
+                    except OSError as e:
+                        if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                            raise
+                except app.UpgradeFailure:
+                    logging.warning("Upgrade failed: rolling back")
+                    self.upgradeRollback(backup)
+                    raise
+                except deploy.WebVerificationError as e:
+                    logging.warning("Web verification failed: rolling back")
+                    self.upgradeRollback(backup)
+                    raise app.UpgradeVerificationFailure()
+        # XXX: frob .htaccess to make site accessible
+        #       to do this, check if .htaccess changed, first.  Upgrade
+        #       process might have frobbed it.  Don't be
+        #       particularly worried if the segment disappeared
+    def upgradeRollback(self, backup):
+        # You don't want d.restore() because it doesn't perform
+        # the file level backup
+        if not self.options.disable_rollback:
+            shell.call("wizard", "restore", backup)
+            try:
+                self.verifyWeb()
+            except deploy.WebVerificationError:
+                logging.critical("Web verification failed after rollback")
+        else:
+            logging.warning("Rollback was disabled; you can rollback with `wizard restore %s`", backup)
+
+    def verifyWeb(self):
+        if not self.options.skip_verification:
+            self.prod.verifyWeb()
+
+
+# utility functions
+
+def mv_shm_to_tmp(curdir, use_shm):
+    if not use_shm: return curdir
+    # Keeping all of our autoinstalls in shared memory is
+    # a recipe for disaster, so let's move them to slightly
+    # less volatile storage (a temporary directory)
+    os.chdir(tempfile.gettempdir())
+    newdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="wizard")
+    # shutil, not os; at least on Ubuntu os.move fails
+    # with "[Errno 18] Invalid cross-device link"
+    shutil.move(curdir, newdir)
+    shutil.rmtree(os.path.dirname(curdir))
+    curdir = os.path.join(newdir, "repo")
+    return curdir
 
 def parse_args(argv, baton):
     usage = """usage: %prog upgrade [ARGS] [DIR]
 
-Upgrades an autoinstall to the latest version.  This involves
-updating files and running .scripts/update.
-
-WARNING: This is still experimental."""
+Upgrades an autoinstall to the latest version.  This involves updating
+files the upgrade script associated with this application.  If the merge
+fails, this program will write the number of conflicts and the directory
+of the conflicted working tree to stdout, separated by a space."""
     parser = command.WizardOptionParser(usage)
     parser.add_option("--dry-run", dest="dry_run", action="store_true",
             default=False, help="Prints would would be run without changing anything")
@@ -160,31 +513,55 @@ WARNING: This is still experimental."""
     parser.add_option("--continue", dest="continue_", action="store_true",
             default=False, help="Continues an upgrade that has had its merge manually "
             "resolved using the current working directory as the resolved copy.")
+    parser.add_option("--force", dest="force", action="store_true",
+            default=False, help="Force running upgrade even if it's already at latest version.")
+    parser.add_option("--skip-verification", dest="skip_verification", action="store_true",
+            default=False, help="Skip running configuration and web verification checks.")
+    parser.add_option("--non-interactive", dest="non_interactive", action="store_true",
+            default=False, help="Don't drop to shell in event of conflict.")
+    parser.add_option("--rr-cache", dest="rr_cache", metavar="PATH",
+            default=None, help="Use this folder to reuse recorded merge resolutions.  Defaults to"
+            "your production copy's rr-cache, if it exists.")
+    parser.add_option("--disable-rollback", dest="disable_rollback", action="store_true",
+            default=util.boolish(os.getenv("WIZARD_DISABLE_ROLLBACK")),
+            help="Skips rollback in the event of a failed upgrade. Envvar is WIZARD_DISABLE_ROLLBACK.")
     baton.push(parser, "srv_path")
     options, args = parser.parse_all(argv)
     if len(args) > 1:
         parser.error("too many arguments")
+    if options.skip_verification:
+        logging.warning("Verification is disabled; Wizard may break your application and will not tell you about it")
     return options, args
 
 class Error(command.Error):
     """Base exception for all exceptions raised by upgrade"""
     pass
 
+class QuotaTooLow(Error):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: The locker quota was too low to complete the autoinstall
+upgrade.
+"""
+
 class AlreadyUpgraded(Error):
+    quiet = True
     def __str__(self):
         return """
 
 ERROR: This autoinstall is already at the latest version."""
 
 class MergeFailed(Error):
+    quiet = True
     def __str__(self):
         return """
 
-ERROR: Merge failed.  Resolve the merge by cd'ing to the
+ERROR: Merge failed.  Above is the temporary directory that
+the conflicted merge is in: resolve the merge by cd'ing to the
 temporary directory, finding conflicted files with `git status`,
-resolving the files, adding them using `git add`, and then
-committing your changes with `git commit` (your log message
-will be ignored), and then running `wizard upgrade --continue`."""
+resolving the files, adding them using `git add` and then
+running `wizard upgrade --continue`."""
 
 class LocalChangesError(Error):
     def __str__(self):
@@ -196,3 +573,76 @@ The best way to resolve this is probably to attempt an upgrade again,
 with git rerere to remember merge resolutions (XXX: not sure if
 this actually works)."""
 
+class UnmergedChangesError(Error):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: You attempted to continue an upgrade, but there were
+still local unmerged changes in your working copy.  Please resolve
+them all and try again."""
+
+class BlacklistedError(Error):
+    #: Reason why the autoinstall was blacklisted
+    reason = None
+    exitcode = errno_blacklisted
+    def __init__(self, reason):
+        self.reason = reason
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: This autoinstall was manually blacklisted against errors;
+if the user has not been notified of this, please send them
+mail.  If you know that this application is blacklisted and
+would like to attempt an upgrade anyway, run:
+
+    wizard blacklist --delete
+
+The reason was: %s""" % self.reason
+
+class CannotResumeError(Error):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: We cannot resume the upgrade process; either this working
+copy is missing essential metadata, or you've attempt to continue
+from a production copy that does not have any pending upgrades.
+"""
+
+class VersionRematchFailed(Error):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: Your Git version information was not consistent with your
+files on the system, and we were unable to create a fake merge
+to make the two consistent."""
+
+class UnknownVersionError(Error):
+    #: Version that we didn't have
+    version = None
+    def __init__(self, version):
+        self.version = version
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: The version you are attempting to upgrade from (%s)
+is unknown to the repository Wizard is using.""" % str(self.version)
+
+class UpgradeInProgressError(Error):
+    #: Location of pending upgrade
+    location = None
+    #: Time of pending upgrade
+    time = None
+    def __init__(self, location, time):
+        self.location = location
+        self.time = time
+    def __str__(self):
+        return """
+
+ERROR: There is already an upgrade in progress at
+
+    %s
+
+which was last started at %s.
+
+To ignore and start another upgrade anyway, remove the file
+.wizard/pending and try again.""" % (self.location, time.ctime(self.time))