X-Git-Url: https://scripts.mit.edu/gitweb/autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff_plain/19e297c21b10b1b8a3acad5e73fc71dcb35db44a..6932310fd58ebef145fa01eb76edf7150284d8ea:/vendor/wikimedia/utfnormal/src/Validator.php diff --git a/vendor/wikimedia/utfnormal/src/Validator.php b/vendor/wikimedia/utfnormal/src/Validator.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000..128a92e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/wikimedia/utfnormal/src/Validator.php @@ -0,0 +1,766 @@ + + * https://www.mediawiki.org/ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html + * + * @file + * @ingroup UtfNormal\UtfNormal + */ +namespace UtfNormal; + +use Normalizer; + +/** + * @defgroup UtfNormal UtfNormal + */ + +define( 'NORMALIZE_INTL', function_exists( 'normalizer_normalize' ) ); + +/** + * Unicode normalization routines for working with UTF-8 strings. + * Currently assumes that input strings are valid UTF-8! + * + * Not as fast as I'd like, but should be usable for most purposes. + * UtfNormal\Validator::toNFC() will bail early if given ASCII text or text + * it can quickly determine is already normalized. + * + * All functions can be called static. + * + * See description of forms at http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/ + * + * @ingroup UtfNormal + */ +class Validator { + public static $utfCombiningClass = null; + public static $utfCanonicalComp = null; + public static $utfCanonicalDecomp = null; + + # Load compatibility decompositions on demand if they are needed. + public static $utfCompatibilityDecomp = null; + public static $utfCheckNFC; + + /** + * The ultimate convenience function! Clean up invalid UTF-8 sequences, + * and convert to normal form C, canonical composition. + * + * Fast return for pure ASCII strings; some lesser optimizations for + * strings containing only known-good characters. Not as fast as toNFC(). + * + * @param string $string a UTF-8 string + * @return string a clean, shiny, normalized UTF-8 string + */ + static function cleanUp( $string ) { + if ( NORMALIZE_INTL ) { + $string = self::replaceForNativeNormalize( $string ); + $norm = normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C ); + if ( $norm === null || $norm === false ) { + # normalizer_normalize will either return false or null + # (depending on which doc you read) if invalid utf8 string. + # quickIsNFCVerify cleans up invalid sequences. + + if ( self::quickIsNFCVerify( $string ) ) { + # if that's true, the string is actually already normal. + return $string; + } else { + # Now we are valid but non-normal + return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C ); + } + } else { + return $norm; + } + } elseif ( self::quickIsNFCVerify( $string ) ) { + # Side effect -- $string has had UTF-8 errors cleaned up. + return $string; + } else { + return self::NFC( $string ); + } + } + + /** + * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form C, canonical composition. + * Fast return for pure ASCII strings; some lesser optimizations for + * strings containing only known-good characters. + * + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form C + */ + static function toNFC( $string ) { + if ( NORMALIZE_INTL ) + return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_C ); + elseif ( self::quickIsNFC( $string ) ) + return $string; + else + return self::NFC( $string ); + } + + /** + * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form D, canonical decomposition. + * Fast return for pure ASCII strings. + * + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form D + */ + static function toNFD( $string ) { + if ( NORMALIZE_INTL ) + return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_D ); + elseif ( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) + return self::NFD( $string ); + else + return $string; + } + + /** + * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form KC, compatibility composition. + * This may cause irreversible information loss, use judiciously. + * Fast return for pure ASCII strings. + * + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form KC + */ + static function toNFKC( $string ) { + if ( NORMALIZE_INTL ) + return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_KC ); + elseif ( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) + return self::NFKC( $string ); + else + return $string; + } + + /** + * Convert a UTF-8 string to normal form KD, compatibility decomposition. + * This may cause irreversible information loss, use judiciously. + * Fast return for pure ASCII strings. + * + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string in normal form KD + */ + static function toNFKD( $string ) { + if ( NORMALIZE_INTL ) + return normalizer_normalize( $string, Normalizer::FORM_KD ); + elseif ( preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) + return self::NFKD( $string ); + else + return $string; + } + + /** + * Load the basic composition data if necessary + * @private + */ + static function loadData() { + if ( !isset( self::$utfCombiningClass ) ) { + require_once __DIR__ . '/UtfNormalData.inc'; + } + } + + /** + * Returns true if the string is _definitely_ in NFC. + * Returns false if not or uncertain. + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return bool + */ + static function quickIsNFC( $string ) { + # ASCII is always valid NFC! + # If it's pure ASCII, let it through. + if ( !preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) return true; + + self::loadData(); + $len = strlen( $string ); + for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { + $c = $string[$i]; + $n = ord( $c ); + if ( $n < 0x80 ) { + continue; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xf0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 4 ); + $i += 3; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xe0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 3 ); + $i += 2; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xc0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 ); + $i++; + } + if ( isset( self::$utfCheckNFC[$c] ) ) { + # If it's NO or MAYBE, bail and do the slow check. + return false; + } + if ( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) { + # Combining character? We might have to do sorting, at least. + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Returns true if the string is _definitely_ in NFC. + * Returns false if not or uncertain. + * @param string $string a UTF-8 string, altered on output to be valid UTF-8 safe for XML. + * @return bool + */ + static function quickIsNFCVerify( &$string ) { + # Screen out some characters that eg won't be allowed in XML + $string = preg_replace( '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/', Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string ); + + # ASCII is always valid NFC! + # If we're only ever given plain ASCII, we can avoid the overhead + # of initializing the decomposition tables by skipping out early. + if ( !preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $string ) ) return true; + + static $checkit = null, $tailBytes = null, $utfCheckOrCombining = null; + if ( !isset( $checkit ) ) { + # Load/build some scary lookup tables... + self::loadData(); + + $utfCheckOrCombining = array_merge( self::$utfCheckNFC, self::$utfCombiningClass ); + + # Head bytes for sequences which we should do further validity checks + $checkit = array_flip( array_map( 'chr', + array( 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xe0, 0xed, 0xef, + 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, + 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff ) ) ); + + # Each UTF-8 head byte is followed by a certain + # number of tail bytes. + $tailBytes = array(); + for ( $n = 0; $n < 256; $n++ ) { + if ( $n < 0xc0 ) { + $remaining = 0; + } elseif ( $n < 0xe0 ) { + $remaining = 1; + } elseif ( $n < 0xf0 ) { + $remaining = 2; + } elseif ( $n < 0xf8 ) { + $remaining = 3; + } elseif ( $n < 0xfc ) { + $remaining = 4; + } elseif ( $n < 0xfe ) { + $remaining = 5; + } else { + $remaining = 0; + } + $tailBytes[chr( $n )] = $remaining; + } + } + + # Chop the text into pure-ASCII and non-ASCII areas; + # large ASCII parts can be handled much more quickly. + # Don't chop up Unicode areas for punctuation, though, + # that wastes energy. + $matches = array(); + preg_match_all( + '/([\x00-\x7f]+|[\x80-\xff][\x00-\x40\x5b-\x5f\x7b-\xff]*)/', + $string, $matches ); + + $looksNormal = true; + $base = 0; + $replace = array(); + foreach ( $matches[1] as $str ) { + $chunk = strlen( $str ); + + if ( $str[0] < "\x80" ) { + # ASCII chunk: guaranteed to be valid UTF-8 + # and in normal form C, so skip over it. + $base += $chunk; + continue; + } + + # We'll have to examine the chunk byte by byte to ensure + # that it consists of valid UTF-8 sequences, and to see + # if any of them might not be normalized. + + # Since PHP is not the fastest language on earth, some of + # this code is a little ugly with inner loop optimizations. + + $head = ''; + $len = $chunk + 1; # Counting down is faster. I'm *so* sorry. + + for ( $i = -1; --$len; ) { + $remaining = $tailBytes[$c = $str[++$i]]; + if ( $remaining ) { + # UTF-8 head byte! + $sequence = $head = $c; + do { + # Look for the defined number of tail bytes... + if ( --$len && ( $c = $str[++$i] ) >= "\x80" && $c < "\xc0" ) { + # Legal tail bytes are nice. + $sequence .= $c; + } else { + if ( 0 == $len ) { + # Premature end of string! + # Drop a replacement character into output to + # represent the invalid UTF-8 sequence. + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, + $base + $i + 1 - strlen( $sequence ), + strlen( $sequence ) ); + break 2; + } else { + # Illegal tail byte; abandon the sequence. + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, + $base + $i - strlen( $sequence ), + strlen( $sequence ) ); + # Back up and reprocess this byte; it may itself + # be a legal ASCII or UTF-8 sequence head. + --$i; + ++$len; + continue 2; + } + } + } while ( --$remaining ); + + if ( isset( $checkit[$head] ) ) { + # Do some more detailed validity checks, for + # invalid characters and illegal sequences. + if ( $head == "\xed" ) { + # 0xed is relatively frequent in Korean, which + # abuts the surrogate area, so we're doing + # this check separately to speed things up. + + if ( $sequence >= Constants::UTF8_SURROGATE_FIRST ) { + # Surrogates are legal only in UTF-16 code. + # They are totally forbidden here in UTF-8 + # utopia. + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, + $base + $i + 1 - strlen( $sequence ), + strlen( $sequence ) ); + $head = ''; + continue; + } + } else { + # Slower, but rarer checks... + $n = ord( $head ); + if ( + # "Overlong sequences" are those that are syntactically + # correct but use more UTF-8 bytes than are necessary to + # encode a character. Naïve string comparisons can be + # tricked into failing to see a match for an ASCII + # character, for instance, which can be a security hole + # if blacklist checks are being used. + ( $n < 0xc2 && $sequence <= Constants::UTF8_OVERLONG_A ) + || ( $n == 0xe0 && $sequence <= Constants::UTF8_OVERLONG_B ) + || ( $n == 0xf0 && $sequence <= Constants::UTF8_OVERLONG_C ) + + # U+FFFE and U+FFFF are explicitly forbidden in Unicode. + || ( $n == 0xef && + ( $sequence == Constants::UTF8_FFFE ) + || ( $sequence == Constants::UTF8_FFFF ) ) + + # Unicode has been limited to 21 bits; longer + # sequences are not allowed. + || ( $n >= 0xf0 && $sequence > Constants::UTF8_MAX ) + ) { + + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, + $base + $i + 1 - strlen( $sequence ), + strlen( $sequence ) ); + $head = ''; + continue; + } + } + } + + if ( isset( $utfCheckOrCombining[$sequence] ) ) { + # If it's NO or MAYBE, we'll have to rip + # the string apart and put it back together. + # That's going to be mighty slow. + $looksNormal = false; + } + + # The sequence is legal! + $head = ''; + } elseif ( $c < "\x80" ) { + # ASCII byte. + $head = ''; + } elseif ( $c < "\xc0" ) { + # Illegal tail bytes + if ( $head == '' ) { + # Out of the blue! + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $base + $i, 1 ); + } else { + # Don't add if we're continuing a broken sequence; + # we already put a replacement character when we looked + # at the broken sequence. + $replace[] = array( '', $base + $i, 1 ); + } + } else { + # Miscellaneous freaks. + $replace[] = array( Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $base + $i, 1 ); + $head = ''; + } + } + $base += $chunk; + } + if ( count( $replace ) ) { + # There were illegal UTF-8 sequences we need to fix up. + $out = ''; + $last = 0; + foreach ( $replace as $rep ) { + list( $replacement, $start, $length ) = $rep; + if ( $last < $start ) { + $out .= substr( $string, $last, $start - $last ); + } + $out .= $replacement; + $last = $start + $length; + } + if ( $last < strlen( $string ) ) { + $out .= substr( $string, $last ); + } + $string = $out; + } + + return $looksNormal; + } + + # These take a string and run the normalization on them, without + # checking for validity or any optimization etc. Input must be + # VALID UTF-8! + /** + * @param $string string + * @return string + * @private + */ + static function NFC( $string ) { + return self::fastCompose( self::NFD( $string ) ); + } + + /** + * @param $string string + * @return string + * @private + */ + static function NFD( $string ) { + self::loadData(); + + return self::fastCombiningSort( + self::fastDecompose( $string, self::$utfCanonicalDecomp ) ); + } + + /** + * @param $string string + * @return string + * @private + */ + static function NFKC( $string ) { + return self::fastCompose( self::NFKD( $string ) ); + } + + /** + * @param $string string + * @return string + * @private + */ + static function NFKD( $string ) { + if ( !isset( self::$utfCompatibilityDecomp ) ) { + require_once __DIR__ . '/UtfNormalDataK.inc'; + } + + return self::fastCombiningSort( + self::fastDecompose( $string, self::$utfCompatibilityDecomp ) ); + } + + /** + * Perform decomposition of a UTF-8 string into either D or KD form + * (depending on which decomposition map is passed to us). + * Input is assumed to be *valid* UTF-8. Invalid code will break. + * @private + * @param string $string valid UTF-8 string + * @param array $map hash of expanded decomposition map + * @return string a UTF-8 string decomposed, not yet normalized (needs sorting) + */ + static function fastDecompose( $string, $map ) { + self::loadData(); + $len = strlen( $string ); + $out = ''; + for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { + $c = $string[$i]; + $n = ord( $c ); + if ( $n < 0x80 ) { + # ASCII chars never decompose + # THEY ARE IMMORTAL + $out .= $c; + continue; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xf0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 4 ); + $i += 3; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xe0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 3 ); + $i += 2; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xc0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 ); + $i++; + } + if ( isset( $map[$c] ) ) { + $out .= $map[$c]; + continue; + } else { + if ( $c >= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_FIRST && $c <= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_LAST ) { + # Decompose a hangul syllable into jamo; + # hardcoded for three-byte UTF-8 sequence. + # A lookup table would be slightly faster, + # but adds a lot of memory & disk needs. + $index = ( ( ord( $c[0] ) & 0x0f ) << 12 + | ( ord( $c[1] ) & 0x3f ) << 6 + | ( ord( $c[2] ) & 0x3f ) ) + - Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST; + $l = intval( $index / Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_NCOUNT ); + $v = intval( + ( $index % Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_NCOUNT ) + / Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT + ); + $t = $index % Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT; + $out .= "\xe1\x84" . chr( 0x80 + $l ) . "\xe1\x85" . chr( 0xa1 + $v ); + if ( $t >= 25 ) { + $out .= "\xe1\x87" . chr( 0x80 + $t - 25 ); + } elseif ( $t ) { + $out .= "\xe1\x86" . chr( 0xa7 + $t ); + } + continue; + } + } + $out .= $c; + } + + return $out; + } + + /** + * Sorts combining characters into canonical order. This is the + * final step in creating decomposed normal forms D and KD. + * @private + * @param string $string a valid, decomposed UTF-8 string. Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string with combining characters sorted in canonical order + */ + static function fastCombiningSort( $string ) { + self::loadData(); + $len = strlen( $string ); + $out = ''; + $combiners = array(); + $lastClass = -1; + for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { + $c = $string[$i]; + $n = ord( $c ); + if ( $n >= 0x80 ) { + if ( $n >= 0xf0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 4 ); + $i += 3; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xe0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 3 ); + $i += 2; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xc0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 ); + $i++; + } + if ( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) { + $lastClass = self::$utfCombiningClass[$c]; + if ( isset( $combiners[$lastClass] ) ) { + $combiners[$lastClass] .= $c; + } else { + $combiners[$lastClass] = $c; + } + continue; + } + } + if ( $lastClass ) { + ksort( $combiners ); + $out .= implode( '', $combiners ); + $combiners = array(); + } + $out .= $c; + $lastClass = 0; + } + if ( $lastClass ) { + ksort( $combiners ); + $out .= implode( '', $combiners ); + } + + return $out; + } + + /** + * Produces canonically composed sequences, i.e. normal form C or KC. + * + * @private + * @param string $string a valid UTF-8 string in sorted normal form D or KD. + * Input is not validated. + * @return string a UTF-8 string with canonical precomposed characters used + * where possible. + */ + static function fastCompose( $string ) { + self::loadData(); + $len = strlen( $string ); + $out = ''; + $lastClass = -1; + $lastHangul = 0; + $startChar = ''; + $combining = ''; + $x1 = ord( substr( Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_VBASE, 0, 1 ) ); + $x2 = ord( substr( Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_TEND, 0, 1 ) ); + for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { + $c = $string[$i]; + $n = ord( $c ); + if ( $n < 0x80 ) { + # No combining characters here... + $out .= $startChar; + $out .= $combining; + $startChar = $c; + $combining = ''; + $lastClass = 0; + continue; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xf0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 4 ); + $i += 3; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xe0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 3 ); + $i += 2; + } elseif ( $n >= 0xc0 ) { + $c = substr( $string, $i, 2 ); + $i++; + } + $pair = $startChar . $c; + if ( $n > 0x80 ) { + if ( isset( self::$utfCombiningClass[$c] ) ) { + # A combining char; see what we can do with it + $class = self::$utfCombiningClass[$c]; + if ( !empty( $startChar ) && + $lastClass < $class && + $class > 0 && + isset( self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) + ) { + $startChar = self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair]; + $class = 0; + } else { + $combining .= $c; + } + $lastClass = $class; + $lastHangul = 0; + continue; + } + } + # New start char + if ( $lastClass == 0 ) { + if ( isset( self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair] ) ) { + $startChar = self::$utfCanonicalComp[$pair]; + $lastHangul = 0; + continue; + } + if ( $n >= $x1 && $n <= $x2 ) { + # WARNING: Hangul code is painfully slow. + # I apologize for this ugly, ugly code; however + # performance is even more teh suck if we call + # out to nice clean functions. Lookup tables are + # marginally faster, but require a lot of space. + if ( $c >= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_VBASE && + $c <= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_VEND && + $startChar >= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_LBASE && + $startChar <= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_LEND + ) { + # $lIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $startChar ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_LBASE; + # $vIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $c ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_VBASE; + $lIndex = ord( $startChar[2] ) - 0x80; + $vIndex = ord( $c[2] ) - 0xa1; + + $hangulPoint = Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_FIRST + + Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_TCOUNT * + ( Constants::UNICODE_HANGUL_VCOUNT * $lIndex + $vIndex ); + + # Hardcode the limited-range UTF-8 conversion: + $startChar = chr( $hangulPoint >> 12 & 0x0f | 0xe0 ) . + chr( $hangulPoint >> 6 & 0x3f | 0x80 ) . + chr( $hangulPoint & 0x3f | 0x80 ); + $lastHangul = 0; + continue; + } elseif ( $c >= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_TBASE && + $c <= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_TEND && + $startChar >= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_FIRST && + $startChar <= Constants::UTF8_HANGUL_LAST && + !$lastHangul + ) { + # $tIndex = utf8ToCodepoint( $c ) - UNICODE_HANGUL_TBASE; + $tIndex = ord( $c[2] ) - 0xa7; + if ( $tIndex < 0 ) $tIndex = ord( $c[2] ) - 0x80 + ( 0x11c0 - 0x11a7 ); + + # Increment the code point by $tIndex, without + # the function overhead of decoding and recoding UTF-8 + $tail = ord( $startChar[2] ) + $tIndex; + if ( $tail > 0xbf ) { + $tail -= 0x40; + $mid = ord( $startChar[1] ) + 1; + if ( $mid > 0xbf ) { + $startChar[0] = chr( ord( $startChar[0] ) + 1 ); + $mid -= 0x40; + } + $startChar[1] = chr( $mid ); + } + $startChar[2] = chr( $tail ); + + # If there's another jamo char after this, *don't* try to merge it. + $lastHangul = 1; + continue; + } + } + } + $out .= $startChar; + $out .= $combining; + $startChar = $c; + $combining = ''; + $lastClass = 0; + $lastHangul = 0; + } + $out .= $startChar . $combining; + + return $out; + } + + /** + * This is just used for the benchmark, comparing how long it takes to + * interate through a string without really doing anything of substance. + * @param $string string + * @return string + */ + static function placebo( $string ) { + $len = strlen( $string ); + $out = ''; + for ( $i = 0; $i < $len; $i++ ) { + $out .= $string[$i]; + } + + return $out; + } + + /** + * Function to replace some characters that we don't want + * but most of the native normalize functions keep. + * + * @param string $string The string + * @return String String with the character codes replaced. + */ + private static function replaceForNativeNormalize( $string ) { + $string = preg_replace( + '/[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]/', + Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, + $string ); + $string = str_replace( Constants::UTF8_FFFE, Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string ); + $string = str_replace( Constants::UTF8_FFFF, Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT, $string ); + + return $string; + } +}