X-Git-Url: https://scripts.mit.edu/gitweb/autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff_plain/19e297c21b10b1b8a3acad5e73fc71dcb35db44a..6932310fd58ebef145fa01eb76edf7150284d8ea:/includes/libs/rdbms/loadmonitor/LoadMonitor.php

diff --git a/includes/libs/rdbms/loadmonitor/LoadMonitor.php b/includes/libs/rdbms/loadmonitor/LoadMonitor.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+
+namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
+use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
+use BagOStuff;
+use WANObjectCache;
+
+/**
+ * Basic DB load monitor with no external dependencies
+ * Uses memcached to cache the replication lag for a short time
+ *
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class LoadMonitor implements ILoadMonitor {
+	/** @var ILoadBalancer */
+	protected $parent;
+	/** @var BagOStuff */
+	protected $srvCache;
+	/** @var WANObjectCache */
+	protected $wanCache;
+	/** @var LoggerInterface */
+	protected $replLogger;
+
+	/** @var float Moving average ratio (e.g. 0.1 for 10% weight to new weight) */
+	private $movingAveRatio;
+
+	const VERSION = 1; // cache key version
+
+	public function __construct(
+		ILoadBalancer $lb, BagOStuff $srvCache, WANObjectCache $wCache, array $options = []
+	) {
+		$this->parent = $lb;
+		$this->srvCache = $srvCache;
+		$this->wanCache = $wCache;
+		$this->replLogger = new NullLogger();
+
+		$this->movingAveRatio = isset( $options['movingAveRatio'] )
+			? $options['movingAveRatio']
+			: 0.1;
+	}
+
+	public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
+		$this->replLogger = $logger;
+	}
+
+	public function scaleLoads( array &$weightByServer, $domain ) {
+		$serverIndexes = array_keys( $weightByServer );
+		$states = $this->getServerStates( $serverIndexes, $domain );
+		$coefficientsByServer = $states['weightScales'];
+		foreach ( $weightByServer as $i => $weight ) {
+			if ( isset( $coefficientsByServer[$i] ) ) {
+				$weightByServer[$i] = $weight * $coefficientsByServer[$i];
+			} else { // server recently added to config?
+				$host = $this->parent->getServerName( $i );
+				$this->replLogger->error( __METHOD__ . ": host $host not in cache" );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public function getLagTimes( array $serverIndexes, $domain ) {
+		$states = $this->getServerStates( $serverIndexes, $domain );
+
+		return $states['lagTimes'];
+	}
+
+	protected function getServerStates( array $serverIndexes, $domain ) {
+		$writerIndex = $this->parent->getWriterIndex();
+		if ( count( $serverIndexes ) == 1 && reset( $serverIndexes ) == $writerIndex ) {
+			# Single server only, just return zero without caching
+			return [
+				'lagTimes' => [ $writerIndex => 0 ],
+				'weightScales' => [ $writerIndex => 1.0 ]
+			];
+		}
+
+		$key = $this->getCacheKey( $serverIndexes );
+		# Randomize TTLs to reduce stampedes (4.0 - 5.0 sec)
+		$ttl = mt_rand( 4e6, 5e6 ) / 1e6;
+		# Keep keys around longer as fallbacks
+		$staleTTL = 60;
+
+		# (a) Check the local APC cache
+		$value = $this->srvCache->get( $key );
+		if ( $value && $value['timestamp'] > ( microtime( true ) - $ttl ) ) {
+			$this->replLogger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": got lag times ($key) from local cache" );
+			return $value; // cache hit
+		}
+		$staleValue = $value ?: false;
+
+		# (b) Check the shared cache and backfill APC
+		$value = $this->wanCache->get( $key );
+		if ( $value && $value['timestamp'] > ( microtime( true ) - $ttl ) ) {
+			$this->srvCache->set( $key, $value, $staleTTL );
+			$this->replLogger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": got lag times ($key) from main cache" );
+
+			return $value; // cache hit
+		}
+		$staleValue = $value ?: $staleValue;
+
+		# (c) Cache key missing or expired; regenerate and backfill
+		if ( $this->srvCache->lock( $key, 0, 10 ) ) {
+			# Let only this process update the cache value on this server
+			$sCache = $this->srvCache;
+			/** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
+			$unlocker = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $sCache, $key ) {
+				$sCache->unlock( $key );
+			} );
+		} elseif ( $staleValue ) {
+			# Could not acquire lock but an old cache exists, so use it
+			return $staleValue;
+		}
+
+		$lagTimes = [];
+		$weightScales = [];
+		$movAveRatio = $this->movingAveRatio;
+		foreach ( $serverIndexes as $i ) {
+			if ( $i == $this->parent->getWriterIndex() ) {
+				$lagTimes[$i] = 0; // master always has no lag
+				$weightScales[$i] = 1.0; // nominal weight
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$conn = $this->parent->getAnyOpenConnection( $i );
+			if ( $conn ) {
+				$close = false; // already open
+			} else {
+				$conn = $this->parent->openConnection( $i, '' );
+				$close = true; // new connection
+			}
+
+			$lastWeight = isset( $staleValue['weightScales'][$i] )
+				? $staleValue['weightScales'][$i]
+				: 1.0;
+			$coefficient = $this->getWeightScale( $i, $conn ?: null );
+			$newWeight = $movAveRatio * $coefficient + ( 1 - $movAveRatio ) * $lastWeight;
+
+			// Scale from 10% to 100% of nominal weight
+			$weightScales[$i] = max( $newWeight, 0.10 );
+
+			if ( !$conn ) {
+				$lagTimes[$i] = false;
+				$host = $this->parent->getServerName( $i );
+				$this->replLogger->error(
+					__METHOD__ . ": host {db_server} is unreachable",
+					[ 'db_server' => $host ]
+				);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if ( $conn->getLBInfo( 'is static' ) ) {
+				$lagTimes[$i] = 0;
+			} else {
+				$lagTimes[$i] = $conn->getLag();
+				if ( $lagTimes[$i] === false ) {
+					$host = $this->parent->getServerName( $i );
+					$this->replLogger->error(
+						__METHOD__ . ": host {db_server} is not replicating?",
+						[ 'db_server' => $host ]
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( $close ) {
+				# Close the connection to avoid sleeper connections piling up.
+				# Note that the caller will pick one of these DBs and reconnect,
+				# which is slightly inefficient, but this only matters for the lag
+				# time cache miss cache, which is far less common that cache hits.
+				$this->parent->closeConnection( $conn );
+			}
+		}
+
+		# Add a timestamp key so we know when it was cached
+		$value = [
+			'lagTimes' => $lagTimes,
+			'weightScales' => $weightScales,
+			'timestamp' => microtime( true )
+		];
+		$this->wanCache->set( $key, $value, $staleTTL );
+		$this->srvCache->set( $key, $value, $staleTTL );
+		$this->replLogger->info( __METHOD__ . ": re-calculated lag times ($key)" );
+
+		return $value;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param int $index Server index
+	 * @param IDatabase|null $conn Connection handle or null on connection failure
+	 * @return float
+	 */
+	protected function getWeightScale( $index, IDatabase $conn = null ) {
+		return $conn ? 1.0 : 0.0;
+	}
+
+	private function getCacheKey( array $serverIndexes ) {
+		sort( $serverIndexes );
+		// Lag is per-server, not per-DB, so key on the master DB name
+		return $this->srvCache->makeGlobalKey(
+			'lag-times',
+			self::VERSION,
+			$this->parent->getServerName( $this->parent->getWriterIndex() ),
+			implode( '-', $serverIndexes )
+		);
+	}
+}