#
# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
# http://www.mediawiki.org/
-#
+#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
-#
+#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
+#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+
/**
+ * @defgroup Cache Cache
*
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
-
+
/**
- * Simple generic object store
- *
* interface is intended to be more or less compatible with
* the PHP memcached client.
*
* backends for local hash array and SQL table included:
- * $bag = new HashBagOStuff();
- * $bag = new MysqlBagOStuff($tablename); # connect to db first
+ * <code>
+ * $bag = new HashBagOStuff();
+ * $bag = new MediaWikiBagOStuff($tablename); # connect to db first
+ * </code>
*
- * @package MediaWiki
- * @abstract
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
class BagOStuff {
var $debugmode;
-
- function BagOStuff() {
+
+ function __construct() {
$this->set_debug( false );
}
-
+
function set_debug($bool) {
$this->debugmode = $bool;
}
-
+
/* *** THE GUTS OF THE OPERATION *** */
/* Override these with functional things in subclasses */
-
+
function get($key) {
/* stub */
return false;
/* stub */
return false;
}
-
+
function delete($key, $time=0) {
/* stub */
return false;
}
-
+
function lock($key, $timeout = 0) {
/* stub */
return true;
/* stub */
return true;
}
-
+
+ function keys() {
+ /* stub */
+ return array();
+ }
+
/* *** Emulated functions *** */
/* Better performance can likely be got with custom written versions */
function get_multi($keys) {
$out[$key] = $this->get($key);
return $out;
}
-
+
function set_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
foreach($hash as $key => $value)
$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
}
-
+
function add($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
if( $this->get($key) == false ) {
$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
return true;
}
}
-
+
function add_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
foreach($hash as $key => $value)
$this->add($key, $value, $exptime);
foreach($keys as $key)
$this->delete($key, $time);
}
-
+
function replace($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
if( $this->get($key) !== false )
$this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
}
-
+
function incr($key, $value=1) {
if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
return false;
$this->unlock($key);
return $n;
}
-
+
function decr($key, $value=1) {
if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
return false;
$this->unlock($key);
return $m;
}
-
+
function _debug($text) {
if($this->debugmode)
wfDebug("BagOStuff debug: $text\n");
}
+
+ /**
+ * Convert an optionally relative time to an absolute time
+ */
+ static function convertExpiry( $exptime ) {
+ if(($exptime != 0) && ($exptime < 3600*24*30)) {
+ return time() + $exptime;
+ } else {
+ return $exptime;
+ }
+ }
}
/**
* Functional versions!
- * @todo document
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * This is a test of the interface, mainly. It stores things in an associative
+ * array, which is not going to persist between program runs.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
class HashBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
- /*
- This is a test of the interface, mainly. It stores
- things in an associative array, which is not going to
- persist between program runs.
- */
var $bag;
-
- function HashBagOStuff() {
+
+ function __construct() {
$this->bag = array();
}
-
+
function _expire($key) {
$et = $this->bag[$key][1];
if(($et == 0) || ($et > time()))
$this->delete($key);
return true;
}
-
+
function get($key) {
if(!$this->bag[$key])
return false;
return false;
return $this->bag[$key][0];
}
-
+
function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
- if(($exptime != 0) && ($exptime < 3600*24*30))
- $exptime = time() + $exptime;
- $this->bag[$key] = array( $value, $exptime );
+ $this->bag[$key] = array( $value, BagOStuff::convertExpiry( $exptime ) );
}
-
+
function delete($key,$time=0) {
if(!$this->bag[$key])
return false;
unset($this->bag[$key]);
return true;
}
-}
-/*
-CREATE TABLE objectcache (
- keyname char(255) binary not null default '',
- value mediumblob,
- exptime datetime,
- unique key (keyname),
- key (exptime)
-);
-*/
+ function keys() {
+ return array_keys( $this->bag );
+ }
+}
/**
- * @todo document
- * @abstract
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * Generic class to store objects in a database
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
-class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+abstract class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
var $table;
var $lastexpireall = 0;
- function SqlBagOStuff($tablename = 'objectcache') {
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ *
+ * @param $tablename String: name of the table to use
+ */
+ function __construct($tablename = 'objectcache') {
$this->table = $tablename;
}
-
+
function get($key) {
/* expire old entries if any */
$this->garbageCollect();
-
+
$res = $this->_query(
"SELECT value,exptime FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key);
if(!$res) {
}
if($row=$this->_fetchobject($res)) {
$this->_debug("get: retrieved data; exp time is " . $row->exptime);
- return $this->_unserialize($row->value);
+ if ( $row->exptime != $this->_maxdatetime() &&
+ wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $row->exptime ) < time() )
+ {
+ $this->_debug("get: key has expired, deleting");
+ $this->delete($key);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->_unserialize($this->_blobdecode($row->value));
} else {
$this->_debug('get: no matching rows');
}
return false;
}
-
+
function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
+ if ( $this->_readonly() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
$exptime = intval($exptime);
if($exptime < 0) $exptime = 0;
if($exptime == 0) {
$exp = $this->_maxdatetime();
} else {
- if($exptime < 3600*24*30)
+ if($exptime < 3.16e8) # ~10 years
$exptime += time();
$exp = $this->_fromunixtime($exptime);
}
- $this->delete( $key );
+ $this->_begin();
$this->_query(
- "INSERT INTO $0 (keyname,value,exptime) VALUES('$1','$2','$exp')",
- $key, $this->_serialize($value));
+ "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key );
+ $this->_doinsert($this->getTableName(), array(
+ 'keyname' => $key,
+ 'value' => $this->_blobencode($this->_serialize($value)),
+ 'exptime' => $exp
+ ));
+ $this->_commit();
return true; /* ? */
}
-
+
function delete($key,$time=0) {
+ if ( $this->_readonly() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->_begin();
$this->_query(
"DELETE FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key );
+ $this->_commit();
return true; /* ? */
}
-
+
+ function keys() {
+ $res = $this->_query( "SELECT keyname FROM $0" );
+ if(!$res) {
+ $this->_debug("keys: ** error: " . $this->_dberror($res) . " **");
+ return array();
+ }
+ $result = array();
+ while( $row = $this->_fetchobject($res) ) {
+ $result[] = $row->keyname;
+ }
+ return $result;
+ }
+
function getTableName() {
return $this->table;
}
-
+
function _query($sql) {
$reps = func_get_args();
$reps[0] = $this->getTableName();
for($i=0;$i<count($reps);$i++) {
$sql = str_replace(
'$' . $i,
- $this->_strencode($reps[$i]),
+ $i > 0 ? $this->_strencode($reps[$i]) : $reps[$i],
$sql);
}
$res = $this->_doquery($sql);
}
return $res;
}
-
+
function _strencode($str) {
/* Protect strings in SQL */
return str_replace( "'", "''", $str );
}
-
- function _doquery($sql) {
- die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_doquery() must be defined' );
+ function _blobencode($str) {
+ return $str;
}
-
- function _fetchrow($res) {
- die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_fetchrow() must be defined' );
+ function _blobdecode($str) {
+ return $str;
}
-
+
+ abstract function _doinsert($table, $vals);
+ abstract function _doquery($sql);
+
+ abstract function _readonly();
+
+ function _begin() {}
+ function _commit() {}
+
function _freeresult($result) {
/* stub */
return false;
}
-
+
function _dberror($result) {
/* stub */
return 'unknown error';
}
-
- function _maxdatetime() {
- die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_maxdatetime() must be defined' );
- }
-
- function _fromunixtime() {
- die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_fromunixtime() must be defined' );
- }
-
+
+ abstract function _maxdatetime();
+ abstract function _fromunixtime($ts);
+
function garbageCollect() {
/* Ignore 99% of requests */
if ( !mt_rand( 0, 100 ) ) {
}
}
}
-
+
function expireall() {
/* Remove any items that have expired */
+ if ( $this->_readonly() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
$now = $this->_fromunixtime( time() );
- $this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE exptime<'$now'" );
+ $this->_begin();
+ $this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE exptime < '$now'" );
+ $this->_commit();
}
-
+
function deleteall() {
/* Clear *all* items from cache table */
+ if ( $this->_readonly() ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $this->_begin();
$this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0" );
+ $this->_commit();
}
-
+
/**
* Serialize an object and, if possible, compress the representation.
* On typical message and page data, this can provide a 3X decrease
* in storage requirements.
*
- * @param mixed $data
+ * @param $data mixed
* @return string
*/
function _serialize( &$data ) {
return $serial;
}
}
-
+
/**
* Unserialize and, if necessary, decompress an object.
- * @param string $serial
+ * @param $serial string
* @return mixed
*/
function _unserialize( $serial ) {
$serial = $decomp;
}
}
- return unserialize( $serial );
+ $ret = unserialize( $serial );
+ return $ret;
}
}
/**
- * @todo document
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * Stores objects in the main database of the wiki
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
class MediaWikiBagOStuff extends SqlBagOStuff {
var $tableInitialised = false;
+ var $lb, $db;
+ function _getDB(){
+ if ( !isset( $this->lb ) ) {
+ $this->lb = wfGetLBFactory()->newMainLB();
+ $this->db = $this->lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER );
+ $this->db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX );
+ }
+ return $this->db;
+ }
+ function _begin() {
+ $this->_getDB()->begin();
+ }
+ function _commit() {
+ $this->_getDB()->commit();
+ }
function _doquery($sql) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- return $dbw->query($sql, 'MediaWikiBagOStuff:_doquery');
+ return $this->_getDB()->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
+ }
+ function _doinsert($t, $v) {
+ return $this->_getDB()->insert($t, $v, __METHOD__, array( 'IGNORE' ) );
}
function _fetchobject($result) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- return $dbw->fetchObject($result);
+ return $this->_getDB()->fetchObject($result);
}
function _freeresult($result) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- return $dbw->freeResult($result);
+ return $this->_getDB()->freeResult($result);
}
function _dberror($result) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- return $dbw->lastError();
+ return $this->_getDB()->lastError();
}
function _maxdatetime() {
- return '9999-12-31 12:59:59';
+ if ( time() > 0x7fffffff ) {
+ return $this->_fromunixtime( 1<<62 );
+ } else {
+ return $this->_fromunixtime( 0x7fffffff );
+ }
}
function _fromunixtime($ts) {
- return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $ts );
+ return $this->_getDB()->timestamp($ts);
+ }
+ /***
+ * Note -- this should *not* check wfReadOnly().
+ * Read-only mode has been repurposed from the original
+ * "nothing must write to the database" to "users should not
+ * be able to edit or alter anything user-visible".
+ *
+ * Backend bits like the object cache should continue
+ * to work in this mode, otherwise things will blow up
+ * like the message cache failing to save its state,
+ * causing long delays (bug 11533).
+ */
+ function _readonly(){
+ return false;
}
function _strencode($s) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
- return $dbw->strencode($s);
+ return $this->_getDB()->strencode($s);
+ }
+ function _blobencode($s) {
+ return $this->_getDB()->encodeBlob($s);
+ }
+ function _blobdecode($s) {
+ return $this->_getDB()->decodeBlob($s);
}
function getTableName() {
if ( !$this->tableInitialised ) {
- $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+ $dbw = $this->_getDB();
+ /* This is actually a hack, we should be able
+ to use Language classes here... or not */
+ if (!$dbw)
+ throw new MWException("Could not connect to database");
$this->table = $dbw->tableName( $this->table );
$this->tableInitialised = true;
}
}
/**
- * This is a wrapper for Turck MMCache's shared memory functions.
- *
- * You can store objects with mmcache_put() and mmcache_get(), but Turck seems
- * to use a weird custom serializer that randomly segfaults. So we wrap calls
+ * This is a wrapper for Turck MMCache's shared memory functions.
+ *
+ * You can store objects with mmcache_put() and mmcache_get(), but Turck seems
+ * to use a weird custom serializer that randomly segfaults. So we wrap calls
* with serialize()/unserialize().
- *
+ *
* The thing I noticed about the Turck serialized data was that unlike ordinary
- * serialize(), it contained the names of methods, and judging by the amount of
- * binary data, perhaps even the bytecode of the methods themselves. It may be
- * that Turck's serializer is faster, so a possible future extension would be
+ * serialize(), it contained the names of methods, and judging by the amount of
+ * binary data, perhaps even the bytecode of the methods themselves. It may be
+ * that Turck's serializer is faster, so a possible future extension would be
* to use it for arrays but not for objects.
*
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
class TurckBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
function get($key) {
mmcache_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
return true;
}
-
+
function delete($key, $time=0) {
mmcache_rm( $key );
return true;
mmcache_unlock( $key );
return true;
}
-}
+}
+
+/**
+ * This is a wrapper for APC's shared memory functions
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class APCBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+ function get($key) {
+ $val = apc_fetch($key);
+ if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
+ $val = unserialize( $val );
+ }
+ return $val;
+ }
+
+ function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
+ apc_store($key, serialize($value), $exptime);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ function delete($key, $time=0) {
+ apc_delete($key);
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
/**
- * This is a wrapper for eAccelerator's shared memory functions.
- *
+ * This is a wrapper for eAccelerator's shared memory functions.
+ *
* This is basically identical to the Turck MMCache version,
* mostly because eAccelerator is based on Turck MMCache.
*
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @ingroup Cache
*/
class eAccelBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
function get($key) {
eaccelerator_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
return true;
}
-
+
function delete($key, $time=0) {
eaccelerator_rm( $key );
return true;
eaccelerator_unlock( $key );
return true;
}
-}
-?>
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for XCache object caching functions; identical interface
+ * to the APC wrapper
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class XCacheBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+
+ /**
+ * Get a value from the XCache object cache
+ *
+ * @param $key String: cache key
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+ public function get( $key ) {
+ $val = xcache_get( $key );
+ if( is_string( $val ) )
+ $val = unserialize( $val );
+ return $val;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Store a value in the XCache object cache
+ *
+ * @param $key String: cache key
+ * @param $value Mixed: object to store
+ * @param $expire Int: expiration time
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function set( $key, $value, $expire = 0 ) {
+ xcache_set( $key, serialize( $value ), $expire );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a value from the XCache object cache
+ *
+ * @param $key String: cache key
+ * @param $time Int: not used in this implementation
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+ xcache_unset( $key );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @todo document
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class DBABagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+ var $mHandler, $mFile, $mReader, $mWriter, $mDisabled;
+
+ function __construct( $handler = 'db3', $dir = false ) {
+ if ( $dir === false ) {
+ global $wgTmpDirectory;
+ $dir = $wgTmpDirectory;
+ }
+ $this->mFile = "$dir/mw-cache-" . wfWikiID();
+ $this->mFile .= '.db';
+ wfDebug( __CLASS__.": using cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+ $this->mHandler = $handler;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encode value and expiry for storage
+ */
+ function encode( $value, $expiry ) {
+ # Convert to absolute time
+ $expiry = BagOStuff::convertExpiry( $expiry );
+ return sprintf( '%010u', intval( $expiry ) ) . ' ' . serialize( $value );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return list containing value first and expiry second
+ */
+ function decode( $blob ) {
+ if ( !is_string( $blob ) ) {
+ return array( null, 0 );
+ } else {
+ return array(
+ unserialize( substr( $blob, 11 ) ),
+ intval( substr( $blob, 0, 10 ) )
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ function getReader() {
+ if ( file_exists( $this->mFile ) ) {
+ $handle = dba_open( $this->mFile, 'rl', $this->mHandler );
+ } else {
+ $handle = $this->getWriter();
+ }
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ wfDebug( "Unable to open DBA cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+ }
+ return $handle;
+ }
+
+ function getWriter() {
+ $handle = dba_open( $this->mFile, 'cl', $this->mHandler );
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ wfDebug( "Unable to open DBA cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+ }
+ return $handle;
+ }
+
+ function get( $key ) {
+ wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__."($key)\n" );
+ $handle = $this->getReader();
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ $val = dba_fetch( $key, $handle );
+ list( $val, $expiry ) = $this->decode( $val );
+ # Must close ASAP because locks are held
+ dba_close( $handle );
+
+ if ( !is_null( $val ) && $expiry && $expiry < time() ) {
+ # Key is expired, delete it
+ $handle = $this->getWriter();
+ dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+ dba_close( $handle );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": $key expired\n" );
+ $val = null;
+ }
+ wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+ return $val;
+ }
+
+ function set( $key, $value, $exptime=0 ) {
+ wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__."($key)\n" );
+ $blob = $this->encode( $value, $exptime );
+ $handle = $this->getWriter();
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $ret = dba_replace( $key, $blob, $handle );
+ dba_close( $handle );
+ wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+ wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__."($key)\n" );
+ $handle = $this->getWriter();
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $ret = dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+ dba_close( $handle );
+ wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ function add( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+ wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+ $blob = $this->encode( $value, $exptime );
+ $handle = $this->getWriter();
+ if ( !$handle ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $ret = dba_insert( $key, $blob, $handle );
+ # Insert failed, check to see if it failed due to an expired key
+ if ( !$ret ) {
+ list( $value, $expiry ) = $this->decode( dba_fetch( $key, $handle ) );
+ if ( $expiry < time() ) {
+ # Yes expired, delete and try again
+ dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+ $ret = dba_insert( $key, $blob, $handle );
+ # This time if it failed then it will be handled by the caller like any other race
+ }
+ }
+
+ dba_close( $handle );
+ wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+ return $ret;
+ }
+
+ function keys() {
+ $reader = $this->getReader();
+ $k1 = dba_firstkey( $reader );
+ if( !$k1 ) {
+ return array();
+ }
+ $result[] = $k1;
+ while( $key = dba_nextkey( $reader ) ) {
+ $result[] = $key;
+ }
+ return $result;
+ }
+}