]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/BagOStuff.php
MediaWiki 1.17.0
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / BagOStuff.php
index 9ac3064a6b83786700f34f21f46ab74a2f09826e..63c96de726f8911431692ae93088a48f04a18f4a 100644 (file)
 <?php
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
-# http://www.mediawiki.org/
-# 
-# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
-# (at your option) any later version.
-# 
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-# 
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-# http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 /**
+ * Classes to cache objects in PHP accelerators, SQL database or DBA files
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * Copyright © 2003-2004 Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
+ * http://www.mediawiki.org/
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Cache Cache
+ */
+
 /**
- * Simple generic object store
- *
  * interface is intended to be more or less compatible with
  * the PHP memcached client.
  *
  * backends for local hash array and SQL table included:
- * $bag = new HashBagOStuff();
- * $bag = new MysqlBagOStuff($tablename); # connect to db first
+ * <code>
+ *   $bag = new HashBagOStuff();
+ *   $bag = new SqlBagOStuff(); # connect to db first
+ * </code>
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
- * @abstract
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
-class BagOStuff {
-       var $debugmode;
-       
-       function BagOStuff() {
-               $this->set_debug( false );
-       }
-       
-       function set_debug($bool) {
-               $this->debugmode = $bool;
+abstract class BagOStuff {
+       var $debugMode = false;
+
+       public function set_debug( $bool ) {
+               $this->debugMode = $bool;
        }
-       
+
        /* *** THE GUTS OF THE OPERATION *** */
        /* Override these with functional things in subclasses */
-       
-       function get($key) {
-               /* stub */
-               return false;
-       }
 
-       function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
-               /* stub */
-               return false;
-       }
-       
-       function delete($key, $time=0) {
+       /**
+        * Get an item with the given key. Returns false if it does not exist.
+        * @param $key string
+        */
+       abstract public function get( $key );
+
+       /**
+        * Set an item.
+        * @param $key string
+        * @param $value mixed
+        * @param $exptime int Either an interval in seconds or a unix timestamp for expiry
+        */
+       abstract public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 );
+
+       /*
+        * Delete an item.
+        * @param $key string
+        * @param $time int Amount of time to delay the operation (mostly memcached-specific)
+        */
+       abstract public function delete( $key, $time = 0 );
+
+       public function lock( $key, $timeout = 0 ) {
                /* stub */
-               return false;
+               return true;
        }
-       
-       function lock($key, $timeout = 0) {
+
+       public function unlock( $key ) {
                /* stub */
                return true;
        }
 
-       function unlock($key) {
+       public function keys() {
                /* stub */
-               return true;
+               return array();
        }
-       
+
        /* *** Emulated functions *** */
        /* Better performance can likely be got with custom written versions */
-       function get_multi($keys) {
+       public function get_multi( $keys ) {
                $out = array();
-               foreach($keys as $key)
-                       $out[$key] = $this->get($key);
+
+               foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                       $out[$key] = $this->get( $key );
+               }
+
                return $out;
        }
-       
-       function set_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
-               foreach($hash as $key => $value)
-                       $this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
+
+       public function set_multi( $hash, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               foreach ( $hash as $key => $value ) {
+                       $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime );
+               }
        }
-       
-       function add($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
-               if( $this->get($key) == false ) {
-                       $this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
+
+       public function add( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               if ( !$this->get( $key ) ) {
+                       $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime );
+
                        return true;
                }
        }
-       
-       function add_multi($hash, $exptime=0) {
-               foreach($hash as $key => $value)
-                       $this->add($key, $value, $exptime);
+
+       public function add_multi( $hash, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               foreach ( $hash as $key => $value ) {
+                       $this->add( $key, $value, $exptime );
+               }
        }
 
-       function delete_multi($keys, $time=0) {
-               foreach($keys as $key)
-                       $this->delete($key, $time);
+       public function delete_multi( $keys, $time = 0 ) {
+               foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                       $this->delete( $key, $time );
+               }
        }
-       
-       function replace($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
-               if( $this->get($key) !== false )
-                       $this->set($key, $value, $exptime);
+
+       public function replace( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               if ( $this->get( $key ) !== false ) {
+                       $this->set( $key, $value, $exptime );
+               }
        }
-       
-       function incr($key, $value=1) {
-               if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
-                       return false;
+
+       /**
+        * @param $key String: Key to increase
+        * @param $value Integer: Value to add to $key (Default 1)
+        * @return null if lock is not possible else $key value increased by $value
+        */
+       public function incr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
+               if ( !$this->lock( $key ) ) {
+                       return null;
                }
-               $value = intval($value);
-               if($value < 0) $value = 0;
 
-               $n = false;
-               if( ($n = $this->get($key)) !== false ) {
+               $value = intval( $value );
+
+               if ( ( $n = $this->get( $key ) ) !== false ) {
                        $n += $value;
-                       $this->set($key, $n); // exptime?
+                       $this->set( $key, $n ); // exptime?
                }
-               $this->unlock($key);
+               $this->unlock( $key );
+
                return $n;
        }
-       
-       function decr($key, $value=1) {
-               if ( !$this->lock($key) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               $value = intval($value);
-               if($value < 0) $value = 0;
 
-               $m = false;
-               if( ($n = $this->get($key)) !== false ) {
-                       $m = $n - $value;
-                       if($m < 0) $m = 0;
-                       $this->set($key, $m); // exptime?
+       public function decr( $key, $value = 1 ) {
+               return $this->incr( $key, - $value );
+       }
+
+       public function debug( $text ) {
+               if ( $this->debugMode ) {
+                       wfDebug( "BagOStuff debug: $text\n" );
                }
-               $this->unlock($key);
-               return $m;
        }
-       
-       function _debug($text) {
-               if($this->debugmode)
-                       wfDebug("BagOStuff debug: $text\n");
+
+       /**
+        * Convert an optionally relative time to an absolute time
+        */
+       protected function convertExpiry( $exptime ) {
+               if ( ( $exptime != 0 ) && ( $exptime < 86400 * 3650 /* 10 years */ ) ) {
+                       return time() + $exptime;
+               } else {
+                       return $exptime;
+               }
        }
 }
 
-
 /**
  * Functional versions!
- * @todo document
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * This is a test of the interface, mainly. It stores things in an associative
+ * array, which is not going to persist between program runs.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
 class HashBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
-       /*
-          This is a test of the interface, mainly. It stores
-          things in an associative array, which is not going to
-          persist between program runs.
-       */
        var $bag;
-       
-       function HashBagOStuff() {
+
+       function __construct() {
                $this->bag = array();
        }
-       
-       function _expire($key) {
+
+       protected function expire( $key ) {
                $et = $this->bag[$key][1];
-               if(($et == 0) || ($et > time()))
+
+               if ( ( $et == 0 ) || ( $et > time() ) ) {
                        return false;
-               $this->delete($key);
+               }
+
+               $this->delete( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
-       
-       function get($key) {
-               if(!$this->bag[$key])
+
+       function get( $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->bag[$key] ) ) {
                        return false;
-               if($this->_expire($key))
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->expire( $key ) ) {
                        return false;
+               }
+
                return $this->bag[$key][0];
        }
-       
-       function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
-               if(($exptime != 0) && ($exptime < 3600*24*30))
-                       $exptime = time() + $exptime;
-               $this->bag[$key] = array( $value, $exptime );
+
+       function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               $this->bag[$key] = array( $value, $this->convertExpiry( $exptime ) );
        }
-       
-       function delete($key,$time=0) {
-               if(!$this->bag[$key])
+
+       function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->bag[$key] ) ) {
                        return false;
-               unset($this->bag[$key]);
+               }
+
+               unset( $this->bag[$key] );
+
                return true;
        }
-}
 
-/*
-CREATE TABLE objectcache (
-  keyname char(255) binary not null default '',
-  value mediumblob,
-  exptime datetime,
-  unique key (keyname),
-  key (exptime)
-);
-*/
+       function keys() {
+               return array_keys( $this->bag );
+       }
+}
 
 /**
- * @todo document
- * @abstract
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * Class to store objects in the database
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
 class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
-       var $table;
-       var $lastexpireall = 0;
+       var $lb, $db;
+       var $lastExpireAll = 0;
+
+       protected function getDB() {
+               global $wgDBtype;
+
+               if ( !isset( $this->db ) ) {
+                       /* We must keep a separate connection to MySQL in order to avoid deadlocks
+                        * However, SQLite has an opposite behaviour.
+                        * @todo Investigate behaviour for other databases
+                        */
+                       if ( $wgDBtype == 'sqlite' ) {
+                               $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->lb = wfGetLBFactory()->newMainLB();
+                               $this->db = $this->lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER );
+                               $this->db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX );
+                       }
+               }
 
-       function SqlBagOStuff($tablename = 'objectcache') {
-               $this->table = $tablename;
+               return $this->db;
        }
-       
-       function get($key) {
-               /* expire old entries if any */
+
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               # expire old entries if any
                $this->garbageCollect();
-               
-               $res = $this->_query(
-                       "SELECT value,exptime FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key);
-               if(!$res) {
-                       $this->_debug("get: ** error: " . $this->_dberror($res) . " **");
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+               $row = $db->selectRow( 'objectcache', array( 'value', 'exptime' ),
+                       array( 'keyname' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( !$row ) {
+                       $this->debug( 'get: no matching rows' );
                        return false;
                }
-               if($row=$this->_fetchobject($res)) {
-                       $this->_debug("get: retrieved data; exp time is " . $row->exptime);
-                       return $this->_unserialize($row->value);
-               } else {
-                       $this->_debug('get: no matching rows');
+
+               $this->debug( "get: retrieved data; expiry time is " . $row->exptime );
+
+               if ( $this->isExpired( $row->exptime ) ) {
+                       $this->debug( "get: key has expired, deleting" );
+                       try {
+                               $db->begin();
+                               # Put the expiry time in the WHERE condition to avoid deleting a
+                               # newly-inserted value
+                               $db->delete( 'objectcache',
+                                       array(
+                                               'keyname' => $key,
+                                               'exptime' => $row->exptime
+                                       ), __METHOD__ );
+                               $db->commit();
+                       } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                               $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+                       }
+
+                       return false;
                }
-               return false;
+
+               return $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) );
        }
-       
-       function set($key,$value,$exptime=0) {
-               $exptime = intval($exptime);
-               if($exptime < 0) $exptime = 0;
-               if($exptime == 0) {
-                       $exp = $this->_maxdatetime();
+
+       public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+               $exptime = intval( $exptime );
+
+               if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
+                       $exptime = 0;
+               }
+
+               if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
+                       $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime();
                } else {
-                       if($exptime < 3600*24*30)
+                       if ( $exptime < 3.16e8 ) { # ~10 years
                                $exptime += time();
-                       $exp = $this->_fromunixtime($exptime);
+                       }
+
+                       $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
                }
-               $this->delete( $key );
-               $this->_query(
-                       "INSERT INTO $0 (keyname,value,exptime) VALUES('$1','$2','$exp')",
-                       $key, $this->_serialize($value));
-               return true; /* ? */
-       }
-       
-       function delete($key,$time=0) {
-               $this->_query(
-                       "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE keyname='$1'", $key );
-               return true; /* ? */
-       }
-       
-       function getTableName() {
-               return $this->table;
-       }
-       
-       function _query($sql) {
-               $reps = func_get_args();
-               $reps[0] = $this->getTableName();
-               // ewwww
-               for($i=0;$i<count($reps);$i++) {
-                       $sql = str_replace(
-                               '$' . $i,
-                               $this->_strencode($reps[$i]),
-                               $sql);
-               }
-               $res = $this->_doquery($sql);
-               if($res == false) {
-                       $this->_debug('query failed: ' . $this->_dberror($res));
-               }
-               return $res;
-       }
-       
-       function _strencode($str) {
-               /* Protect strings in SQL */
-               return str_replace( "'", "''", $str );
-       }
-       
-       function _doquery($sql) {
-               die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_doquery() must be defined' );
-       }
-       
-       function _fetchrow($res) {
-               die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_fetchrow() must be defined' );
-       }
-       
-       function _freeresult($result) {
-               /* stub */
-               return false;
+               try {
+                       $db->begin();
+                       // (bug 24425) use a replace if the db supports it instead of
+                       // delete/insert to avoid clashes with conflicting keynames
+                       $db->replace( 'objectcache', array( 'keyname' ),
+                               array(
+                                       'keyname' => $key,
+                                       'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $value ) ),
+                                       'exptime' => $encExpiry
+                               ), __METHOD__ );
+                       $db->commit();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
        }
-       
-       function _dberror($result) {
-               /* stub */
-               return 'unknown error';
+
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+
+               try {
+                       $db->begin();
+                       $db->delete( 'objectcache', array( 'keyname' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
+                       $db->commit();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       public function incr( $key, $step = 1 ) {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+               $step = intval( $step );
+
+               try {
+                       $db->begin();
+                       $row = $db->selectRow( 'objectcache', array( 'value', 'exptime' ),
+                               array( 'keyname' => $key ), __METHOD__, array( 'FOR UPDATE' ) );
+                       if ( $row === false ) {
+                               // Missing
+                               $db->commit();
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       $db->delete( 'objectcache', array( 'keyname' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
+                       if ( $this->isExpired( $row->exptime ) ) {
+                               // Expired, do not reinsert
+                               $db->commit();
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       $oldValue = intval( $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) ) );
+                       $newValue = $oldValue + $step;
+                       $db->insert( 'objectcache',
+                               array(
+                                       'keyname' => $key,
+                                       'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $newValue ) ),
+                                       'exptime' => $row->exptime
+                               ), __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' );
+                       
+                       if ( $db->affectedRows() == 0 ) {
+                               // Race condition. See bug 28611
+                               $newValue = null;
+                       }
+                       $db->commit();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $newValue;
        }
-       
-       function _maxdatetime() {
-               die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_maxdatetime() must be defined' );
+
+       public function keys() {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+               $res = $db->select( 'objectcache', array( 'keyname' ), false, __METHOD__ );
+               $result = array();
+
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       $result[] = $row->keyname;
+               }
+
+               return $result;
        }
-       
-       function _fromunixtime() {
-               die( 'abstract function SqlBagOStuff::_fromunixtime() must be defined' );
+
+       protected function isExpired( $exptime ) {
+               return $exptime != $this->getMaxDateTime() && wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $exptime ) < time();
        }
-       
-       function garbageCollect() {
+
+       protected function getMaxDateTime() {
+               if ( time() > 0x7fffffff ) {
+                       return $this->getDB()->timestamp( 1 << 62 );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->getDB()->timestamp( 0x7fffffff );
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function garbageCollect() {
                /* Ignore 99% of requests */
                if ( !mt_rand( 0, 100 ) ) {
-                       $nowtime = time();
+                       $now = time();
                        /* Avoid repeating the delete within a few seconds */
-                       if ( $nowtime > ($this->lastexpireall + 1) ) {
-                               $this->lastexpireall = $nowtime;
-                               $this->expireall();
+                       if ( $now > ( $this->lastExpireAll + 1 ) ) {
+                               $this->lastExpireAll = $now;
+                               $this->expireAll();
                        }
                }
        }
-       
-       function expireall() {
-               /* Remove any items that have expired */
-               $now = $this->_fromunixtime( time() );
-               $this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0 WHERE exptime<'$now'" );
+
+       public function expireAll() {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+               $now = $db->timestamp();
+
+               try {
+                       $db->begin();
+                       $db->delete( 'objectcache', array( 'exptime < ' . $db->addQuotes( $now ) ), __METHOD__ );
+                       $db->commit();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+               }
        }
-       
-       function deleteall() {
-               /* Clear *all* items from cache table */
-               $this->_query( "DELETE FROM $0" );
+
+       public function deleteAll() {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+
+               try {
+                       $db->begin();
+                       $db->delete( 'objectcache', '*', __METHOD__ );
+                       $db->commit();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e );
+               }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Serialize an object and, if possible, compress the representation.
         * On typical message and page data, this can provide a 3X decrease
         * in storage requirements.
         *
-        * @param mixed $data
+        * @param $data mixed
         * @return string
         */
-       function _serialize( &$data ) {
+       protected function serialize( &$data ) {
                $serial = serialize( $data );
-               if( function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
+
+               if ( function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
                        return gzdeflate( $serial );
                } else {
                        return $serial;
                }
        }
-       
+
        /**
         * Unserialize and, if necessary, decompress an object.
-        * @param string $serial
+        * @param $serial string
         * @return mixed
         */
-       function _unserialize( $serial ) {
-               if( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) {
+       protected function unserialize( $serial ) {
+               if ( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) {
                        $decomp = @gzinflate( $serial );
-                       if( false !== $decomp ) {
+
+                       if ( false !== $decomp ) {
                                $serial = $decomp;
                        }
                }
-               return unserialize( $serial );
+
+               $ret = unserialize( $serial );
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Handle a DBQueryError which occurred during a write operation.
+        * Ignore errors which are due to a read-only database, rethrow others.
+        */
+       protected function handleWriteError( $exception ) {
+               $db = $this->getDB();
+
+               if ( !$db->wasReadOnlyError() ) {
+                       throw $exception;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       $db->rollback();
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+               }
+
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring query error\n" );
+               $db->ignoreErrors( false );
        }
 }
 
 /**
- * @todo document
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * Backwards compatibility alias
  */
-class MediaWikiBagOStuff extends SqlBagOStuff {
-       var $tableInitialised = false;
+class MediaWikiBagOStuff extends SqlBagOStuff { }
 
-       function _doquery($sql) {
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               return $dbw->query($sql, 'MediaWikiBagOStuff:_doquery');
-       }
-       function _fetchobject($result) {
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               return $dbw->fetchObject($result);
-       }
-       function _freeresult($result) {
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               return $dbw->freeResult($result);
-       }
-       function _dberror($result) {
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               return $dbw->lastError();
-       }
-       function _maxdatetime() {
-               return '9999-12-31 12:59:59';
+/**
+ * This is a wrapper for APC's shared memory functions
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class APCBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               $val = apc_fetch( $key );
+
+               if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
+                       $val = unserialize( $val );
+               }
+
+               return $val;
        }
-       function _fromunixtime($ts) {
-               return gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $ts );
+
+       public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               apc_store( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
+
+               return true;
        }
-       function _strencode($s) {
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               return $dbw->strencode($s);
+
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               apc_delete( $key );
+
+               return true;
        }
-       function getTableName() {
-               if ( !$this->tableInitialised ) {
-                       $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-                       $this->table = $dbw->tableName( $this->table );
-                       $this->tableInitialised = true;
+
+       public function keys() {
+               $info = apc_cache_info( 'user' );
+               $list = $info['cache_list'];
+               $keys = array();
+
+               foreach ( $list as $entry ) {
+                       $keys[] = $entry['info'];
                }
-               return $this->table;
+
+               return $keys;
        }
 }
 
 /**
- * This is a wrapper for Turck MMCache's shared memory functions. 
- * 
- * You can store objects with mmcache_put() and mmcache_get(), but Turck seems 
- * to use a weird custom serializer that randomly segfaults. So we wrap calls 
- * with serialize()/unserialize().
- * 
- * The thing I noticed about the Turck serialized data was that unlike ordinary
- * serialize(), it contained the names of methods, and judging by the amount of 
- * binary data, perhaps even the bytecode of the methods themselves. It may be 
- * that Turck's serializer is faster, so a possible future extension would be 
- * to use it for arrays but not for objects.
+ * This is a wrapper for eAccelerator's shared memory functions.
+ *
+ * This is basically identical to the deceased Turck MMCache version,
+ * mostly because eAccelerator is based on Turck MMCache.
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
-class TurckBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
-       function get($key) {
-               $val = mmcache_get( $key );
+class eAccelBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               $val = eaccelerator_get( $key );
+
                if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
                        $val = unserialize( $val );
                }
+
                return $val;
        }
 
-       function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
-               mmcache_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
+       public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               eaccelerator_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
+
                return true;
        }
-       
-       function delete($key, $time=0) {
-               mmcache_rm( $key );
+
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               eaccelerator_rm( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
 
-       function lock($key, $waitTimeout = 0 ) {
-               mmcache_lock( $key );
+       public function lock( $key, $waitTimeout = 0 ) {
+               eaccelerator_lock( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
 
-       function unlock($key) {
-               mmcache_unlock( $key );
+       public function unlock( $key ) {
+               eaccelerator_unlock( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
-}      
+}
 
 /**
- * This is a wrapper for eAccelerator's shared memory functions. 
- * 
- * This is basically identical to the Turck MMCache version,
- * mostly because eAccelerator is based on Turck MMCache.
+ * Wrapper for XCache object caching functions; identical interface
+ * to the APC wrapper
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @ingroup Cache
  */
-class eAccelBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
-       function get($key) {
-               $val = eaccelerator_get( $key );
+class XCacheBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+       /**
+        * Get a value from the XCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               $val = xcache_get( $key );
+
                if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
                        $val = unserialize( $val );
                }
+
                return $val;
        }
 
-       function set($key, $value, $exptime=0) {
-               eaccelerator_put( $key, serialize( $value ), $exptime );
+       /**
+        * Store a value in the XCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @param $value Mixed: object to store
+        * @param $expire Int: expiration time
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function set( $key, $value, $expire = 0 ) {
+               xcache_set( $key, serialize( $value ), $expire );
+
                return true;
        }
-       
-       function delete($key, $time=0) {
-               eaccelerator_rm( $key );
+
+       /**
+        * Remove a value from the XCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @param $time Int: not used in this implementation
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               xcache_unset( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cache that uses DBA as a backend.
+ * Slow due to the need to constantly open and close the file to avoid holding
+ * writer locks. Intended for development use only,  as a memcached workalike
+ * for systems that don't have it.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class DBABagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+       var $mHandler, $mFile, $mReader, $mWriter, $mDisabled;
+
+       public function __construct( $dir = false ) {
+               global $wgDBAhandler;
+
+               if ( $dir === false ) {
+                       global $wgTmpDirectory;
+                       $dir = $wgTmpDirectory;
+               }
+
+               $this->mFile = "$dir/mw-cache-" . wfWikiID();
+               $this->mFile .= '.db';
+               wfDebug( __CLASS__ . ": using cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+               $this->mHandler = $wgDBAhandler;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Encode value and expiry for storage
+        */
+       function encode( $value, $expiry ) {
+               # Convert to absolute time
+               $expiry = $this->convertExpiry( $expiry );
+
+               return sprintf( '%010u', intval( $expiry ) ) . ' ' . serialize( $value );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return list containing value first and expiry second
+        */
+       function decode( $blob ) {
+               if ( !is_string( $blob ) ) {
+                       return array( null, 0 );
+               } else {
+                       return array(
+                               unserialize( substr( $blob, 11 ) ),
+                               intval( substr( $blob, 0, 10 ) )
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       function getReader() {
+               if ( file_exists( $this->mFile ) ) {
+                       $handle = dba_open( $this->mFile, 'rl', $this->mHandler );
+               } else {
+                       $handle = $this->getWriter();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Unable to open DBA cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+               }
+
+               return $handle;
+       }
+
+       function getWriter() {
+               $handle = dba_open( $this->mFile, 'cl', $this->mHandler );
+
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Unable to open DBA cache file {$this->mFile}\n" );
+               }
+
+               return $handle;
+       }
+
+       function get( $key ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($key)\n" );
+
+               $handle = $this->getReader();
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $val = dba_fetch( $key, $handle );
+               list( $val, $expiry ) = $this->decode( $val );
+
+               # Must close ASAP because locks are held
+               dba_close( $handle );
+
+               if ( !is_null( $val ) && $expiry && $expiry < time() ) {
+                       # Key is expired, delete it
+                       $handle = $this->getWriter();
+                       dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+                       dba_close( $handle );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": $key expired\n" );
+                       $val = null;
+               }
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $val;
+       }
+
+       function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($key)\n" );
+
+               $blob = $this->encode( $value, $exptime );
+
+               $handle = $this->getWriter();
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $ret = dba_replace( $key, $blob, $handle );
+               dba_close( $handle );
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($key)\n" );
+
+               $handle = $this->getWriter();
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $ret = dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+               dba_close( $handle );
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       function add( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               $blob = $this->encode( $value, $exptime );
+
+               $handle = $this->getWriter();
+
+               if ( !$handle ) {
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $ret = dba_insert( $key, $blob, $handle );
+
+               # Insert failed, check to see if it failed due to an expired key
+               if ( !$ret ) {
+                       list( $value, $expiry ) = $this->decode( dba_fetch( $key, $handle ) );
+
+                       if ( $expiry < time() ) {
+                               # Yes expired, delete and try again
+                               dba_delete( $key, $handle );
+                               $ret = dba_insert( $key, $blob, $handle );
+                               # This time if it failed then it will be handled by the caller like any other race
+                       }
+               }
+
+               dba_close( $handle );
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       function keys() {
+               $reader = $this->getReader();
+               $k1 = dba_firstkey( $reader );
+
+               if ( !$k1 ) {
+                       return array();
+               }
+
+               $result[] = $k1;
+
+               while ( $key = dba_nextkey( $reader ) ) {
+                       $result[] = $key;
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for WinCache object caching functions; identical interface
+ * to the APC wrapper
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class WinCacheBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+
+       /**
+        * Get a value from the WinCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               $val = wincache_ucache_get( $key );
+
+               if ( is_string( $val ) ) {
+                       $val = unserialize( $val );
+               }
+
+               return $val;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Store a value in the WinCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @param $value Mixed: object to store
+        * @param $expire Int: expiration time
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function set( $key, $value, $expire = 0 ) {
+               wincache_ucache_set( $key, serialize( $value ), $expire );
 
-       function lock($key, $waitTimeout = 0 ) {
-               eaccelerator_lock( $key );
                return true;
        }
 
-       function unlock($key) {
-               eaccelerator_unlock( $key );
+       /**
+        * Remove a value from the WinCache object cache
+        *
+        * @param $key String: cache key
+        * @param $time Int: not used in this implementation
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               wincache_ucache_delete( $key );
+
                return true;
        }
-}      
-?>
+
+       public function keys() {
+               $info = wincache_ucache_info();
+               $list = $info['ucache_entries'];
+               $keys = array();
+
+               foreach ( $list as $entry ) {
+                       $keys[] = $entry['key_name'];
+               }
+
+               return $keys;
+       }
+}