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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / LocalisationCache.php
diff --git a/includes/LocalisationCache.php b/includes/LocalisationCache.php
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+<?php
+
+define( 'MW_LC_VERSION', 1 );
+
+/**
+ * Class for caching the contents of localisation files, Messages*.php
+ * and *.i18n.php.
+ *
+ * An instance of this class is available using Language::getLocalisationCache().
+ *
+ * The values retrieved from here are merged, containing items from extension 
+ * files, core messages files and the language fallback sequence (e.g. zh-cn -> 
+ * zh-hans -> en ). Some common errors are corrected, for example namespace
+ * names with spaces instead of underscores, but heavyweight processing, such
+ * as grammatical transformation, is done by the caller.
+ */
+class LocalisationCache {
+       /** Configuration associative array */
+       var $conf;
+
+       /**
+        * True if recaching should only be done on an explicit call to recache().
+        * Setting this reduces the overhead of cache freshness checking, which
+        * requires doing a stat() for every extension i18n file.
+        */
+       var $manualRecache = false;
+
+       /**
+        * True to treat all files as expired until they are regenerated by this object.
+        */
+       var $forceRecache = false;
+
+       /**
+        * The cache data. 3-d array, where the first key is the language code,
+        * the second key is the item key e.g. 'messages', and the third key is
+        * an item specific subkey index. Some items are not arrays and so for those
+        * items, there are no subkeys.
+        */
+       var $data = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The persistent store object. An instance of LCStore.
+        */
+       var $store;
+
+       /**
+        * A 2-d associative array, code/key, where presence indicates that the item
+        * is loaded. Value arbitrary.
+        *
+        * For split items, if set, this indicates that all of the subitems have been
+        * loaded.
+        */
+       var $loadedItems = array();
+
+       /**
+        * A 3-d associative array, code/key/subkey, where presence indicates that
+        * the subitem is loaded. Only used for the split items, i.e. messages.
+        */
+       var $loadedSubitems = array();
+
+       /**
+        * An array where presence of a key indicates that that language has been
+        * initialised. Initialisation includes checking for cache expiry and doing
+        * any necessary updates.
+        */
+       var $initialisedLangs = array();
+
+       /**
+        * An array mapping non-existent pseudo-languages to fallback languages. This
+        * is filled by initShallowFallback() when data is requested from a language
+        * that lacks a Messages*.php file.
+        */
+       var $shallowFallbacks = array();
+
+       /**
+        * An array where the keys are codes that have been recached by this instance.
+        */
+       var $recachedLangs = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Data added by extensions using the deprecated $wgMessageCache->addMessages() 
+        * interface.
+        */
+       var $legacyData = array();
+
+       /**
+        * All item keys
+        */
+       static public $allKeys = array(
+               'fallback', 'namespaceNames', 'mathNames', 'bookstoreList',
+               'magicWords', 'messages', 'rtl', 'capitalizeAllNouns', 'digitTransformTable',
+               'separatorTransformTable', 'fallback8bitEncoding', 'linkPrefixExtension',
+               'defaultUserOptionOverrides', 'linkTrail', 'namespaceAliases',
+               'dateFormats', 'datePreferences', 'datePreferenceMigrationMap',
+               'defaultDateFormat', 'extraUserToggles', 'specialPageAliases',
+               'imageFiles', 'preloadedMessages',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which consist of associative arrays, which may be merged
+        * by a fallback sequence.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableMapKeys = array( 'messages', 'namespaceNames', 'mathNames',
+               'dateFormats', 'defaultUserOptionOverrides', 'magicWords', 'imageFiles',
+               'preloadedMessages',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which are a numbered array.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableListKeys = array( 'extraUserToggles' );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which contain an array of arrays of equivalent aliases
+        * for each subitem. The aliases may be merged by a fallback sequence.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableAliasListKeys = array( 'specialPageAliases' );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which contain an associative array, and may be merged if
+        * the primary value contains the special array key "inherit". That array
+        * key is removed after the first merge.
+        */
+       static public $optionalMergeKeys = array( 'bookstoreList' );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items where the subitems are stored in the backend separately.
+        */
+       static public $splitKeys = array( 'messages' );
+
+       /**
+        * Keys which are loaded automatically by initLanguage()
+        */
+       static public $preloadedKeys = array( 'dateFormats', 'namespaceNames',
+               'defaultUserOptionOverrides' );
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        * For constructor parameters, see the documentation in DefaultSettings.php 
+        * for $wgLocalisationCacheConf.
+        */
+       function __construct( $conf ) {
+               global $wgCacheDirectory;
+
+               $this->conf = $conf;
+               $storeConf = array();
+               if ( !empty( $conf['storeClass'] ) ) {
+                       $storeClass = $conf['storeClass'];
+               } else {
+                       switch ( $conf['store'] ) {
+                               case 'files':
+                               case 'file':
+                                       $storeClass = 'LCStore_CDB';
+                                       break;
+                               case 'db':
+                                       $storeClass = 'LCStore_DB';
+                                       break;
+                               case 'detect':
+                                       $storeClass = $wgCacheDirectory ? 'LCStore_CDB' : 'LCStore_DB';
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       throw new MWException( 
+                                               'Please set $wgLocalisationCacheConf[\'store\'] to something sensible.' );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               wfDebug( get_class( $this ) . ": using store $storeClass\n" );
+               if ( !empty( $conf['storeDirectory'] ) ) {
+                       $storeConf['directory'] = $conf['storeDirectory'];
+               }
+
+               $this->store = new $storeClass( $storeConf );
+               foreach ( array( 'manualRecache', 'forceRecache' ) as $var ) {
+                       if ( isset( $conf[$var] ) ) {
+                               $this->$var = $conf[$var];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the given key is mergeable, that is, if it is an associative
+        * array which can be merged through a fallback sequence.
+        */
+       public function isMergeableKey( $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->mergeableKeys ) ) {
+                       $this->mergeableKeys = array_flip( array_merge(
+                               self::$mergeableMapKeys,
+                               self::$mergeableListKeys,
+                               self::$mergeableAliasListKeys,
+                               self::$optionalMergeKeys
+                       ) );
+               }
+               return isset( $this->mergeableKeys[$key] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a cache item.
+        *
+        * Warning: this may be slow for split items (messages), since it will
+        * need to fetch all of the subitems from the cache individually.
+        */
+       public function getItem( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
+                       wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-load' );
+                       $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-load' );
+               }
+               if ( $key === 'fallback' && isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       return $this->shallowFallbacks[$code];
+               }
+               return $this->data[$code][$key];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a subitem, for instance a single message for a given language.
+        */
+       public function getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->legacyData[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
+                       return $this->legacyData[$code][$key][$subkey];
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] ) 
+                       && !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) 
+               {
+                       wfProfileIn( __METHOD__.'-load' );
+                       $this->loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__.'-load' );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
+                       return $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey];
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of subitem keys for a given item.
+        *
+        * This is faster than array_keys($lc->getItem(...)) for the items listed in 
+        * self::$splitKeys.
+        *
+        * Will return null if the item is not found, or false if the item is not an 
+        * array.
+        */
+       public function getSubitemList( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       return $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
+               } else {
+                       $item = $this->getItem( $code, $key );
+                       if ( is_array( $item ) ) {
+                               return array_keys( $item );
+                       } else {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load an item into the cache.
+        */
+       protected function loadItem( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->initLanguage( $code );
+               }
+               // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
+               if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->loadItem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key );
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       $subkeyList = $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
+                       foreach ( $subkeyList as $subkey ) {
+                               if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $this->getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->data[$code][$key] = $this->store->get( $code, $key );
+               }
+               $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a subitem into the cache
+        */
+       protected function loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
+               if ( !in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->initLanguage( $code );
+               }
+               // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
+               if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] )
+                       || isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] ) )
+               {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->loadSubitem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key, $subkey );
+                       return;
+               }
+               $value = $this->store->get( $code, "$key:$subkey" );
+               $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $value;
+               $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the cache identified by $code is missing or expired.
+        */
+       public function isExpired( $code ) {
+               if ( $this->forceRecache && !isset( $this->recachedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__."($code): forced reload\n" );
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $deps = $this->store->get( $code, 'deps' );
+               if ( $deps === null ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__."($code): cache missing, need to make one\n" );
+                       return true;
+               }
+               foreach ( $deps as $dep ) {
+                       // Because we're unserializing stuff from cache, we
+                       // could receive objects of classes that don't exist
+                       // anymore (e.g. uninstalled extensions)
+                       // When this happens, always expire the cache
+                       if ( !$dep instanceof CacheDependency || $dep->isExpired() ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__."($code): cache for $code expired due to " . 
+                                       get_class( $dep ) . "\n" );
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialise a language in this object. Rebuild the cache if necessary.
+        */
+       protected function initLanguage( $code ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $this->initialisedLangs[$code] = true;
+
+               # Recache the data if necessary
+               if ( !$this->manualRecache && $this->isExpired( $code ) ) {
+                       if ( file_exists( Language::getMessagesFileName( $code ) ) ) {
+                               $this->recache( $code );
+                       } elseif ( $code === 'en' ) {
+                               throw new MWException( 'MessagesEn.php is missing.' );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               # Preload some stuff
+               $preload = $this->getItem( $code, 'preload' );
+               if ( $preload === null ) {
+                       if ( $this->manualRecache ) {
+                               // No Messages*.php file. Do shallow fallback to en.
+                               if ( $code === 'en' ) {
+                                       throw new MWException( 'No localisation cache found for English. ' . 
+                                               'Please run maintenance/rebuildLocalisationCache.php.' );
+                               }
+                               $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
+                               return;
+                       } else {
+                               throw new MWException( 'Invalid or missing localisation cache.' );
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->data[$code] = $preload;
+               foreach ( $preload as $key => $item ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $item as $subkey => $subitem ) {
+                                       $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a fallback from one language to another, without creating a 
+        * complete persistent cache.
+        */
+       public function initShallowFallback( $primaryCode, $fallbackCode ) {
+               $this->data[$primaryCode] =& $this->data[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->loadedItems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedItems[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->loadedSubitems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedSubitems[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->shallowFallbacks[$primaryCode] = $fallbackCode;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read a PHP file containing localisation data.
+        */
+       protected function readPHPFile( $_fileName, $_fileType ) {
+               // Disable APC caching
+               $_apcEnabled = ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', '0' );
+               include( $_fileName );
+               ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', $_apcEnabled );
+
+               if ( $_fileType == 'core' || $_fileType == 'extension' ) {
+                       $data = compact( self::$allKeys );
+               } elseif ( $_fileType == 'aliases' ) {
+                       $data = compact( 'aliases' );
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": Invalid file type: $_fileType" );
+               }
+               return $data;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Merge two localisation values, a primary and a fallback, overwriting the 
+        * primary value in place.
+        */
+       protected function mergeItem( $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
+               if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
+                       if ( !is_null( $fallbackValue ) ) {
+                               if ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableMapKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = $value + $fallbackValue;
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableListKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = array_unique( array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value ) );
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableAliasListKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = array_merge_recursive( $value, $fallbackValue );
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$optionalMergeKeys ) ) {
+                                       if ( !empty( $value['inherit'] ) )  {
+                                               $value = array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value );
+                                       }
+                                       if ( isset( $value['inherit'] ) ) {
+                                               unset( $value['inherit'] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $value = $fallbackValue;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given an array mapping language code to localisation value, such as is
+        * found in extension *.i18n.php files, iterate through a fallback sequence
+        * to merge the given data with an existing primary value.
+        *
+        * Returns true if any data from the extension array was used, false 
+        * otherwise.
+        */
+       protected function mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
+               $used = false;
+               foreach ( $codeSequence as $code ) {
+                       if ( isset( $fallbackValue[$code] ) ) {
+                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $value, $fallbackValue[$code] );
+                               $used = true;
+                       }
+               }
+               return $used;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load localisation data for a given language for both core and extensions
+        * and save it to the persistent cache store and the process cache
+        */
+       public function recache( $code ) {
+               static $recursionGuard = array();
+               global $wgExtensionMessagesFiles, $wgExtensionAliasesFiles;
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( !$code ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "Invalid language code requested" );
+               }
+               $this->recachedLangs[$code] = true;
+
+               # Initial values
+               $initialData = array_combine(
+                       self::$allKeys, 
+                       array_fill( 0, count( self::$allKeys ), null ) );
+               $coreData = $initialData;
+               $deps = array();
+
+               # Load the primary localisation from the source file
+               $fileName = Language::getMessagesFileName( $code );
+               if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": no localisation file for $code, using fallback to en\n" );
+                       $coreData['fallback'] = 'en';
+               } else {
+                       $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                       $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'core' );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": got localisation for $code from source\n" );
+
+                       # Merge primary localisation
+                       foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
+                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $coreData[$key], $value );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Fill in the fallback if it's not there already
+               if ( is_null( $coreData['fallback'] ) ) {
+                       $coreData['fallback'] = $code === 'en' ? false : 'en';
+               }
+
+               if ( $coreData['fallback'] !== false ) {
+                       # Guard against circular references
+                       if ( isset( $recursionGuard[$code] ) ) {
+                               throw new MWException( "Error: Circular fallback reference in language code $code" );
+                       }
+                       $recursionGuard[$code] = true;
+
+                       # Load the fallback localisation item by item and merge it
+                       $deps = array_merge( $deps, $this->getItem( $coreData['fallback'], 'deps' ) );
+                       foreach ( self::$allKeys as $key ) {
+                               if ( is_null( $coreData[$key] ) || $this->isMergeableKey( $key ) ) {
+                                       $fallbackValue = $this->getItem( $coreData['fallback'], $key );
+                                       $this->mergeItem( $key, $coreData[$key], $fallbackValue );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $fallbackSequence = $this->getItem( $coreData['fallback'], 'fallbackSequence' );
+                       array_unshift( $fallbackSequence, $coreData['fallback'] );
+                       $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = $fallbackSequence;
+                       unset( $recursionGuard[$code] );
+               } else {
+                       $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = array();
+               }
+               $codeSequence = array_merge( array( $code ), $coreData['fallbackSequence'] );
+
+               # Load the extension localisations
+               # This is done after the core because we know the fallback sequence now.
+               # But it has a higher precedence for merging so that we can support things 
+               # like site-specific message overrides.
+               $allData = $initialData;
+               foreach ( $wgExtensionMessagesFiles as $fileName ) {
+                       $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'extension' );
+                       $used = false;
+                       foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) {
+                               if( $this->mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, $key, $allData[$key], $item ) ) {
+                                       $used = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( $used ) {
+                               $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Load deprecated $wgExtensionAliasesFiles
+               foreach ( $wgExtensionAliasesFiles as $fileName ) {
+                       $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'aliases' );
+                       if ( !isset( $data['aliases'] ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       $used = $this->mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, 'specialPageAliases',
+                               $allData['specialPageAliases'], $data['aliases'] );
+                       if ( $used ) {
+                               $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Merge core data into extension data
+               foreach ( $coreData as $key => $item ) {
+                       $this->mergeItem( $key, $allData[$key], $item );
+               }
+
+               # Add cache dependencies for any referenced globals
+               $deps['wgExtensionMessagesFiles'] = new GlobalDependency( 'wgExtensionMessagesFiles' );
+               $deps['wgExtensionAliasesFiles'] = new GlobalDependency( 'wgExtensionAliasesFiles' );
+               $deps['version'] = new ConstantDependency( 'MW_LC_VERSION' );
+
+               # Add dependencies to the cache entry
+               $allData['deps'] = $deps;
+
+               # Replace spaces with underscores in namespace names
+               $allData['namespaceNames'] = str_replace( ' ', '_', $allData['namespaceNames'] );
+
+               # And do the same for special page aliases. $page is an array.
+               foreach ( $allData['specialPageAliases'] as &$page ) {
+                       $page = str_replace( ' ', '_', $page );
+               }
+               # Decouple the reference to prevent accidental damage
+               unset($page);
+       
+               # Fix broken defaultUserOptionOverrides
+               if ( !is_array( $allData['defaultUserOptionOverrides'] ) ) {
+                       $allData['defaultUserOptionOverrides'] = array();
+               }
+
+               # Set the list keys
+               $allData['list'] = array();
+               foreach ( self::$splitKeys as $key ) {
+                       $allData['list'][$key] = array_keys( $allData[$key] );
+               }
+
+               # Run hooks
+               wfRunHooks( 'LocalisationCacheRecache', array( $this, $code, &$allData ) );
+
+               if ( is_null( $allData['defaultUserOptionOverrides'] ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': Localisation data failed sanity check! ' . 
+                               'Check that your languages/messages/MessagesEn.php file is intact.' );
+               }
+
+               # Set the preload key
+               $allData['preload'] = $this->buildPreload( $allData );
+
+               # Save to the process cache and register the items loaded
+               $this->data[$code] = $allData;
+               foreach ( $allData as $key => $item ) {
+                       $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+               }
+
+               # Save to the persistent cache
+               $this->store->startWrite( $code );
+               foreach ( $allData as $key => $value ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $value as $subkey => $subvalue ) {
+                                       $this->store->set( "$key:$subkey", $subvalue );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->store->set( $key, $value );
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->store->finishWrite();
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Build the preload item from the given pre-cache data.
+        *
+        * The preload item will be loaded automatically, improving performance
+        * for the commonly-requested items it contains.
+        */
+       protected function buildPreload( $data ) {
+               $preload = array( 'messages' => array() );
+               foreach ( self::$preloadedKeys as $key ) {
+                       $preload[$key] = $data[$key];
+               }
+               foreach ( $data['preloadedMessages'] as $subkey ) {
+                       if ( isset( $data['messages'][$subkey] ) ) {
+                               $subitem = $data['messages'][$subkey];
+                       } else {
+                               $subitem = null;
+                       }
+                       $preload['messages'][$subkey] = $subitem;
+               }
+               return $preload;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unload the data for a given language from the object cache. 
+        * Reduces memory usage.
+        */
+       public function unload( $code ) {
+               unset( $this->data[$code] );
+               unset( $this->loadedItems[$code] );
+               unset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code] );
+               unset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] );
+               // We don't unload legacyData because there's no way to get it back 
+               // again, it's not really a cache
+               foreach ( $this->shallowFallbacks as $shallowCode => $fbCode ) {
+                       if ( $fbCode === $code ) {
+                               $this->unload( $shallowCode );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unload all data
+        */
+       public function unloadAll() {
+               foreach ( $this->initialisedLangs as $lang => $unused ) {
+                       $this->unload( $lang );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add messages to the cache, from an extension that has not yet been 
+        * migrated to $wgExtensionMessages or the LocalisationCacheRecache hook. 
+        * Called by deprecated function $wgMessageCache->addMessages(). 
+        */
+       public function addLegacyMessages( $messages ) {
+               foreach ( $messages as $lang => $langMessages ) {
+                       if ( isset( $this->legacyData[$lang]['messages'] ) ) {
+                               $this->legacyData[$lang]['messages'] = 
+                                       $langMessages + $this->legacyData[$lang]['messages'];
+                       } else {
+                               $this->legacyData[$lang]['messages'] = $langMessages;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Disable the storage backend
+        */
+       public function disableBackend() {
+               $this->store = new LCStore_Null;
+               $this->manualRecache = false;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Interface for the persistence layer of LocalisationCache.
+ *
+ * The persistence layer is two-level hierarchical cache. The first level
+ * is the language, the second level is the item or subitem.
+ *
+ * Since the data for a whole language is rebuilt in one operation, it needs 
+ * to have a fast and atomic method for deleting or replacing all of the 
+ * current data for a given language. The interface reflects this bulk update
+ * operation. Callers writing to the cache must first call startWrite(), then 
+ * will call set() a couple of thousand times, then will call finishWrite() 
+ * to commit the operation. When finishWrite() is called, the cache is 
+ * expected to delete all data previously stored for that language.
+ *
+ * The values stored are PHP variables suitable for serialize(). Implementations 
+ * of LCStore are responsible for serializing and unserializing.
+ */
+interface LCStore {
+       /**
+        * Get a value.
+        * @param $code Language code
+        * @param $key Cache key
+        */
+       public function get( $code, $key );
+
+       /**
+        * Start a write transaction.
+        * @param $code Language code
+        */
+       public function startWrite( $code );
+
+       /**
+        * Finish a write transaction.
+        */
+       public function finishWrite();
+
+       /**
+        * Set a key to a given value. startWrite() must be called before this
+        * is called, and finishWrite() must be called afterwards.
+        */
+       public function set( $key, $value );
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * LCStore implementation which uses the standard DB functions to store data. 
+ * This will work on any MediaWiki installation.
+ */
+class LCStore_DB implements LCStore {
+       var $currentLang;
+       var $writesDone = false;
+       var $dbw, $batch;
+       var $readOnly = false;
+
+       public function get( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( $this->writesDone ) {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               } else {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               }
+               $row = $db->selectRow( 'l10n_cache', array( 'lc_value' ),
+                       array( 'lc_lang' => $code, 'lc_key' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $row ) {
+                       return unserialize( $row->lc_value );
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function startWrite( $code ) {
+               if ( $this->readOnly ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( !$code ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": Invalid language \"$code\"" );
+               }
+               $this->dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               try {
+                       $this->dbw->begin();
+                       $this->dbw->delete( 'l10n_cache', array( 'lc_lang' => $code ), __METHOD__ );
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       if ( $this->dbw->wasReadOnlyError() ) {
+                               $this->readOnly = true;
+                               $this->dbw->rollback();
+                               $this->dbw->ignoreErrors( false );
+                               return;
+                       } else {
+                               throw $e;
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->currentLang = $code;
+               $this->batch = array();
+       }
+
+       public function finishWrite() {
+               if ( $this->readOnly ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( $this->batch ) {
+                       $this->dbw->insert( 'l10n_cache', $this->batch, __METHOD__ );
+               }
+               $this->dbw->commit();
+               $this->currentLang = null;
+               $this->dbw = null;
+               $this->batch = array();
+               $this->writesDone = true;
+       }
+
+       public function set( $key, $value ) {
+               if ( $this->readOnly ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( is_null( $this->currentLang ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __CLASS__.': must call startWrite() before calling set()' );
+               }
+               $this->batch[] = array(
+                       'lc_lang' => $this->currentLang,
+                       'lc_key' => $key,
+                       'lc_value' => serialize( $value ) );
+               if ( count( $this->batch ) >= 100 ) {
+                       $this->dbw->insert( 'l10n_cache', $this->batch, __METHOD__ );
+                       $this->batch = array();
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * LCStore implementation which stores data as a collection of CDB files in the
+ * directory given by $wgCacheDirectory. If $wgCacheDirectory is not set, this
+ * will throw an exception.
+ *
+ * Profiling indicates that on Linux, this implementation outperforms MySQL if 
+ * the directory is on a local filesystem and there is ample kernel cache 
+ * space. The performance advantage is greater when the DBA extension is 
+ * available than it is with the PHP port.
+ *
+ * See Cdb.php and http://cr.yp.to/cdb.html
+ */
+class LCStore_CDB implements LCStore {
+       var $readers, $writer, $currentLang, $directory;
+
+       function __construct( $conf = array() ) {
+               global $wgCacheDirectory;
+               if ( isset( $conf['directory'] ) ) {
+                       $this->directory = $conf['directory'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->directory = $wgCacheDirectory;
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function get( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->readers[$code] ) ) {
+                       $fileName = $this->getFileName( $code );
+                       if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
+                               $this->readers[$code] = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->readers[$code] = CdbReader::open( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( !$this->readers[$code] ) {
+                       return null;
+               } else {
+                       $value = $this->readers[$code]->get( $key );
+                       if ( $value === false ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       return unserialize( $value );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function startWrite( $code ) {
+               if ( !file_exists( $this->directory ) ) {
+                       if ( !wfMkdirParents( $this->directory ) ) {
+                               throw new MWException( "Unable to create the localisation store " . 
+                                       "directory \"{$this->directory}\"" );
+                       }
+               }
+               // Close reader to stop permission errors on write
+               if( !empty($this->readers[$code]) ) {
+                       $this->readers[$code]->close();
+               }
+               $this->writer = CdbWriter::open( $this->getFileName( $code ) );
+               $this->currentLang = $code;
+       }
+
+       public function finishWrite() {
+               // Close the writer
+               $this->writer->close();
+               $this->writer = null;
+               unset( $this->readers[$this->currentLang] );
+               $this->currentLang = null;
+       }
+
+       public function set( $key, $value ) {
+               if ( is_null( $this->writer ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __CLASS__.': must call startWrite() before calling set()' );
+               }
+               $this->writer->set( $key, serialize( $value ) );
+       }
+
+       protected function getFileName( $code ) {
+               if ( !$code || strpos( $code, '/' ) !== false ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.": Invalid language \"$code\"" );
+               }
+               return "{$this->directory}/l10n_cache-$code.cdb";
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Null store backend, used to avoid DB errors during install
+ */
+class LCStore_Null implements LCStore {
+       public function get( $code, $key ) {
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       public function startWrite( $code ) {}
+       public function finishWrite() {}
+       public function set( $key, $value ) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * A localisation cache optimised for loading large amounts of data for many 
+ * languages. Used by rebuildLocalisationCache.php.
+ */
+class LocalisationCache_BulkLoad extends LocalisationCache {
+       /**
+        * A cache of the contents of data files.
+        * Core files are serialized to avoid using ~1GB of RAM during a recache.
+        */
+       var $fileCache = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Most recently used languages. Uses the linked-list aspect of PHP hashtables
+        * to keep the most recently used language codes at the end of the array, and 
+        * the language codes that are ready to be deleted at the beginning.
+        */
+       var $mruLangs = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Maximum number of languages that may be loaded into $this->data
+        */
+       var $maxLoadedLangs = 10;
+
+       protected function readPHPFile( $fileName, $fileType ) {
+               $serialize = $fileType === 'core';
+               if ( !isset( $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] ) ) {
+                       $data = parent::readPHPFile( $fileName, $fileType );
+                       if ( $serialize ) {
+                               $encData = serialize( $data );
+                       } else {
+                               $encData = $data;
+                       }
+                       $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] = $encData;
+                       return $data;
+               } elseif ( $serialize ) {
+                       return unserialize( $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType] );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->fileCache[$fileName][$fileType];
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function getItem( $code, $key ) {
+               unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
+               $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
+               return parent::getItem( $code, $key );
+       }
+
+       public function getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
+               unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
+               $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
+               return parent::getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
+       }
+
+       public function recache( $code ) {
+               parent::recache( $code );
+               unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
+               $this->mruLangs[$code] = true;
+               $this->trimCache();
+       }
+
+       public function unload( $code ) {
+               unset( $this->mruLangs[$code] );
+               parent::unload( $code );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unload cached languages until there are less than $this->maxLoadedLangs
+        */
+       protected function trimCache() {
+               while ( count( $this->data ) > $this->maxLoadedLangs && count( $this->mruLangs ) ) {
+                       reset( $this->mruLangs );
+                       $code = key( $this->mruLangs );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": unloading $code\n" );
+                       $this->unload( $code );
+               }
+       }
+}