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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / specials / SpecialUploadStash.php
diff --git a/includes/specials/SpecialUploadStash.php b/includes/specials/SpecialUploadStash.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Implements Special:UploadStash
+ *
+ * Web access for files temporarily stored by UploadStash.
+ *
+ * For example -- files that were uploaded with the UploadWizard extension are stored temporarily
+ * before committing them to the db. But we want to see their thumbnails and get other information
+ * about them.
+ *
+ * Since this is based on the user's session, in effect this creates a private temporary file area.
+ * However, the URLs for the files cannot be shared.
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup SpecialPage
+ * @ingroup Upload
+ */
+
+class SpecialUploadStash extends UnlistedSpecialPage {
+       // UploadStash
+       private $stash;
+
+       // is the edit request authorized? boolean
+       private $isEditAuthorized;
+
+       // did the user request us to clear the stash? boolean
+       private $requestedClear;
+
+       // Since we are directly writing the file to STDOUT, 
+       // we should not be reading in really big files and serving them out.
+       //
+       // We also don't want people using this as a file drop, even if they
+       // share credentials.
+       //
+       // This service is really for thumbnails and other such previews while
+       // uploading.
+       const MAX_SERVE_BYTES = 262144; // 256K
+
+       public function __construct( $request = null ) {
+               global $wgRequest;
+
+               parent::__construct( 'UploadStash', 'upload' );
+               try {
+                       $this->stash = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->getUploadStash();
+               } catch ( UploadStashNotAvailableException $e ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $this->loadRequest( is_null( $request ) ? $wgRequest : $request );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Execute page -- can output a file directly or show a listing of them.
+        *
+        * @param $subPage String: subpage, e.g. in http://example.com/wiki/Special:UploadStash/foo.jpg, the "foo.jpg" part
+        * @return Boolean: success
+        */
+       public function execute( $subPage ) {
+               global $wgUser;
+
+               if ( !$this->userCanExecute( $wgUser ) ) {
+                       $this->displayRestrictionError();
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $subPage ) || $subPage === '' ) {
+                       return $this->showUploads();
+               }
+
+               return $this->showUpload( $subPage );
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * If file available in stash, cats it out to the client as a simple HTTP response.
+        * n.b. Most sanity checking done in UploadStashLocalFile, so this is straightforward.
+        *
+        * @param $key String: the key of a particular requested file
+        */
+       public function showUpload( $key ) {
+               global $wgOut;
+
+               // prevent callers from doing standard HTML output -- we'll take it from here
+               $wgOut->disable();
+
+               try {
+                       $params = $this->parseKey( $key );
+                       if ( $params['type'] === 'thumb' ) {
+                               return $this->outputThumbFromStash( $params['file'], $params['params'] );
+                       } else {
+                               return $this->outputLocalFile( $params['file'] );
+                       }
+               } catch( UploadStashFileNotFoundException $e ) {
+                       $code = 404; 
+                       $message = $e->getMessage();
+               } catch( UploadStashZeroLengthFileException $e ) {
+                       $code = 500;
+                       $message = $e->getMessage();
+               } catch( UploadStashBadPathException $e ) {
+                       $code = 500;
+                       $message = $e->getMessage();
+               } catch( SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException $e ) {
+                       $code = 500;
+                       $message = 'Cannot serve a file larger than ' . self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES . ' bytes. ' . $e->getMessage();
+               } catch( Exception $e ) {
+                       $code = 500;
+                       $message = $e->getMessage();
+               }
+
+               wfHttpError( $code, OutputPage::getStatusMessage( $code ), $message );
+               return false;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Parse the key passed to the SpecialPage. Returns an array containing 
+        * the associated file object, the type ('file' or 'thumb') and if 
+        * application the transform parameters
+        * 
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return array
+        */
+       private function parseKey( $key ) {
+               $type = strtok( $key, '/' );
+
+               if ( $type !== 'file' && $type !== 'thumb' ) {
+                       throw new UploadStashBadPathException( "Unknown type '$type'" );
+               }
+               $fileName = strtok( '/' );
+               $thumbPart = strtok( '/' );
+               $file = $this->stash->getFile( $fileName );
+               if ( $type === 'thumb' ) {
+                       $srcNamePos = strrpos( $thumbPart, $fileName );
+                       if ( $srcNamePos === false || $srcNamePos < 1 ) {
+                               throw new UploadStashBadPathException( 'Unrecognized thumb name' );
+                       } 
+                       $paramString = substr( $thumbPart, 0, $srcNamePos - 1 );
+               
+                       $handler = $file->getHandler();
+                       $params = $handler->parseParamString( $paramString );                           
+                       return array( 'file' => $file, 'type' => $type, 'params' => $params ); 
+               }
+               
+               return array( 'file' => $file, 'type' => $type );
+       }
+               
+
+
+
+       /**
+        * Get a thumbnail for file, either generated locally or remotely, and stream it out
+        * @param String $key: key for the file in the stash
+        * @param int $width: width of desired thumbnail
+        * @return boolean success 
+        */
+       private function outputThumbFromStash( $file, $params ) {
+               
+               // this global, if it exists, points to a "scaler", as you might find in the Wikimedia Foundation cluster. See outputRemoteScaledThumb()
+               // this is part of our horrible NFS-based system, we create a file on a mount point here, but fetch the scaled file from somewhere else that
+               // happens to share it over NFS
+               global $wgUploadStashScalerBaseUrl;
+
+               $flags = 0;
+               if ( $wgUploadStashScalerBaseUrl ) {
+                       $this->outputRemoteScaledThumb( $file, $params, $flags );
+               } else {
+                       $this->outputLocallyScaledThumb( $file, $params, $flags );
+               }
+
+
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Scale a file (probably with a locally installed imagemagick, or similar) and output it to STDOUT.
+        * @param $file: File object
+        * @param $params: scaling parameters ( e.g. array( width => '50' ) );
+        * @param $flags: scaling flags ( see File:: constants )
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return boolean success
+        */
+       private function outputLocallyScaledThumb( $file, $params, $flags ) {
+
+               // n.b. this is stupid, we insist on re-transforming the file every time we are invoked. We rely
+               // on HTTP caching to ensure this doesn't happen.
+               
+               $flags |= File::RENDER_NOW;
+
+               $thumbnailImage = $file->transform( $params, $flags );
+               if ( !$thumbnailImage ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Could not obtain thumbnail' );
+               }
+
+               // we should have just generated it locally
+               if ( ! $thumbnailImage->getPath() ) {
+                       throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException( "no local path for scaled item" );
+               }
+
+               // now we should construct a File, so we can get mime and other such info in a standard way
+               // n.b. mimetype may be different from original (ogx original -> jpeg thumb)
+               $thumbFile = new UnregisteredLocalFile( false, $this->stash->repo, $thumbnailImage->getPath(), false );
+               if ( ! $thumbFile ) {
+                       throw new UploadStashFileNotFoundException( "couldn't create local file object for thumbnail" );
+               }
+
+               return $this->outputLocalFile( $thumbFile );
+       
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Scale a file with a remote "scaler", as exists on the Wikimedia Foundation cluster, and output it to STDOUT.
+        * Note: unlike the usual thumbnail process, the web client never sees the cluster URL; we do the whole HTTP transaction to the scaler ourselves 
+        *  and cat the results out.
+        * Note: We rely on NFS to have propagated the file contents to the scaler. However, we do not rely on the thumbnail being created in NFS and then 
+        *   propagated back to our filesystem. Instead we take the results of the HTTP request instead.  
+        * Note: no caching is being done here, although we are instructing the client to cache it forever.
+        * @param $file: File object
+        * @param $params: scaling parameters ( e.g. array( width => '50' ) );
+        * @param $flags: scaling flags ( see File:: constants )
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return boolean success
+        */
+       private function outputRemoteScaledThumb( $file, $params, $flags ) {
+               
+               // this global probably looks something like 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/test/thumb/temp'
+               // do not use trailing slash
+               global $wgUploadStashScalerBaseUrl;
+
+               $scalerThumbName = $file->getParamThumbName( $file->name, $params );
+               $scalerThumbUrl = $wgUploadStashScalerBaseUrl . '/' . $file->getRel() . '/' . $scalerThumbName;
+               
+               // make a curl call to the scaler to create a thumbnail
+               $httpOptions = array( 
+                       'method' => 'GET',
+                       'timeout' => 'default'
+               );
+               $req = MWHttpRequest::factory( $scalerThumbUrl, $httpOptions );
+               $status = $req->execute();
+               if ( ! $status->isOK() ) {
+                       $errors = $status->getErrorsArray();    
+                       throw new MWException( "Fetching thumbnail failed: " . join( ", ", $errors ) );
+               }
+               $contentType = $req->getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
+               if ( ! $contentType ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "Missing content-type header" );
+               }
+               return $this->outputContents( $req->getContent(), $contentType );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Output HTTP response for file
+        * Side effect: writes HTTP response to STDOUT.
+        * XXX could use wfStreamfile (in includes/Streamfile.php), but for consistency with outputContents() doing it this way.
+        * XXX is mimeType really enough, or do we need encoding for full Content-Type header?
+        *
+        * @param $file File object with a local path (e.g. UnregisteredLocalFile, LocalFile. Oddly these don't share an ancestor!)
+        */
+       private function outputLocalFile( $file ) {
+               if ( $file->getSize() > self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES ) {
+                       throw new SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException();
+               } 
+               self::outputFileHeaders( $file->getMimeType(), $file->getSize() );
+               readfile( $file->getPath() );
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Output HTTP response of raw content
+        * Side effect: writes HTTP response to STDOUT.
+        * @param String $content: content
+        * @param String $mimeType: mime type
+        */
+       private function outputContents( $content, $contentType ) {
+               $size = strlen( $content );
+               if ( $size > self::MAX_SERVE_BYTES ) {
+                       throw new SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException();
+               }
+               self::outputFileHeaders( $contentType, $size );
+               print $content; 
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Output headers for streaming
+        * XXX unsure about encoding as binary; if we received from HTTP perhaps we should use that encoding, concatted with semicolon to mimeType as it usually is.
+        * Side effect: preps PHP to write headers to STDOUT.
+        * @param String $contentType : string suitable for content-type header
+        * @param String $size: length in bytes
+        */
+       private static function outputFileHeaders( $contentType, $size ) {
+               header( "Content-Type: $contentType", true );
+               header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary', true );
+               header( 'Expires: Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19:14:07 GMT', true );
+               header( "Content-Length: $size", true ); 
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize authorization & actions to take, from the request
+        * @param $request: WebRequest
+        */
+       private function loadRequest( $request ) {
+                global $wgUser;
+               if ( $request->wasPosted() ) {
+
+                       $token = $request->getVal( 'wpEditToken' );
+                       $this->isEditAuthorized = $wgUser->matchEditToken( $token );
+
+                       $this->requestedClear = $request->getBool( 'clear' );
+
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Static callback for the HTMLForm in showUploads, to process 
+        * Note the stash has to be recreated since this is being called in a static context.
+        * This works, because there really is only one stash per logged-in user, despite appearances.
+        *
+        * @return Status
+        */ 
+       public static function tryClearStashedUploads( $formData ) {
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " form data : " . print_r( $formData, 1 ) );
+               if ( isset( $formData['clear'] ) and $formData['clear'] ) {
+                       $stash = new UploadStash();
+                       wfDebug( "stash has: " . print_r( $stash->listFiles(), 1 ) );
+                       if ( ! $stash->clear() ) {
+                               return Status::newFatal( 'uploadstash-errclear' );
+                       }
+               }
+               return Status::newGood();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Default action when we don't have a subpage -- just show links to the uploads we have,
+        * Also show a button to clear stashed files
+        * @param Status : $status - the result of processRequest
+        */ 
+       private function showUploads( $status = null ) {
+               global $wgOut;
+               if ( $status === null ) {
+                       $status = Status::newGood();
+               }
+
+               // sets the title, etc.
+               $this->setHeaders();
+               $this->outputHeader();
+
+
+               // create the form, which will also be used to execute a callback to process incoming form data
+               // this design is extremely dubious, but supposedly HTMLForm is our standard now?
+
+               $form = new HTMLForm( array( 
+                       'Clear' => array( 
+                               'type' => 'hidden', 
+                               'default' => true,
+                               'name' => 'clear',
+                       ) 
+               ), 'clearStashedUploads' );
+               $form->setSubmitCallback( array( __CLASS__, 'tryClearStashedUploads' ) ); 
+               $form->setTitle( $this->getTitle() );
+               $form->addHiddenField( 'clear', true, array( 'type' => 'boolean' ) );
+               $form->setSubmitText( wfMsg( 'uploadstash-clear' ) );
+
+                $form->prepareForm();                                                
+                $formResult = $form->tryAuthorizedSubmit();
+                                                                    
+
+               // show the files + form, if there are any, or just say there are none
+               $refreshHtml = Html::element( 'a', array( 'href' => $this->getTitle()->getLocalURL() ), wfMsg( 'uploadstash-refresh' ) );
+               $files = $this->stash->listFiles();
+               if ( count( $files ) ) {
+                       sort( $files );
+                       $fileListItemsHtml = '';
+                       foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                               $fileListItemsHtml .= Html::rawElement( 'li', array(),
+                                       Html::element( 'a', array( 'href' => 
+                                               $this->getTitle( "file/$file" )->getLocalURL() ), $file )
+                               );
+                       }
+                       $wgOut->addHtml( Html::rawElement( 'ul', array(), $fileListItemsHtml ) );
+                       $form->displayForm( $formResult );
+                       $wgOut->addHtml( Html::rawElement( 'p', array(), $refreshHtml ) );
+               } else {
+                       $wgOut->addHtml( Html::rawElement( 'p', array(), 
+                               Html::element( 'span', array(), wfMsg( 'uploadstash-nofiles' ) )
+                               . ' ' 
+                               . $refreshHtml
+                       ) );
+               }
+       
+               return true;
+       }
+}
+
+class SpecialUploadStashTooLargeException extends MWException {};