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MediaWiki 1.17.0
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / installer / DatabaseUpdater.php
diff --git a/includes/installer/DatabaseUpdater.php b/includes/installer/DatabaseUpdater.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..79928d1
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@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * DBMS-specific updater helper.
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Deployment
+ */
+
+require_once( dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../maintenance/Maintenance.php' );
+
+/*
+ * Class for handling database updates. Roughly based off of updaters.inc, with
+ * a few improvements :)
+ *
+ * @ingroup Deployment
+ * @since 1.17
+ */
+abstract class DatabaseUpdater {
+
+       /**
+        * Array of updates to perform on the database
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $updates = array();
+
+       /**
+        * List of extension-provided database updates
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $extensionUpdates = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Used to hold schema files during installation process
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $newExtensions = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Handle to the database subclass
+        *
+        * @var DatabaseBase
+        */
+       protected $db;
+
+       protected $shared = false;
+
+       protected $postDatabaseUpdateMaintenance = array(
+               'DeleteDefaultMessages'
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor
+        *
+        * @param $db DatabaseBase object to perform updates on
+        * @param $shared bool Whether to perform updates on shared tables
+        * @param $maintenance Maintenance Maintenance object which created us
+        */
+       protected function __construct( DatabaseBase &$db, $shared, Maintenance $maintenance = null ) {
+               $this->db = $db;
+               $this->db->setFlag( DBO_DDLMODE ); // For Oracle's handling of schema files
+               $this->shared = $shared;
+               if ( $maintenance ) {
+                       $this->maintenance = $maintenance;
+               } else {
+                       $this->maintenance = new FakeMaintenance;
+               }
+               $this->initOldGlobals();
+               $this->loadExtensions();
+               wfRunHooks( 'LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates', array( $this ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize all of the old globals. One day this should all become
+        * something much nicer
+        */
+       private function initOldGlobals() {
+               global $wgExtNewTables, $wgExtNewFields, $wgExtPGNewFields,
+                       $wgExtPGAlteredFields, $wgExtNewIndexes, $wgExtModifiedFields;
+
+               # For extensions only, should be populated via hooks
+               # $wgDBtype should be checked to specifiy the proper file
+               $wgExtNewTables = array(); // table, dir
+               $wgExtNewFields = array(); // table, column, dir
+               $wgExtPGNewFields = array(); // table, column, column attributes; for PostgreSQL
+               $wgExtPGAlteredFields = array(); // table, column, new type, conversion method; for PostgreSQL
+               $wgExtNewIndexes = array(); // table, index, dir
+               $wgExtModifiedFields = array(); // table, index, dir
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Loads LocalSettings.php, if needed, and initialises everything needed for LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates hook
+        */
+       private function loadExtensions() {
+               if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL' ) ) {
+                       return; // already loaded
+               }
+               $vars = Installer::getExistingLocalSettings();
+               if ( !$vars ) {
+                       return; // no LocalSettings found
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $vars['wgHooks'] ) && !isset( $vars['wgHooks']['LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates'] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               global $wgHooks, $wgAutoloadClasses;
+               $wgHooks['LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates'] = $vars['wgHooks']['LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates'];
+               $wgAutoloadClasses = $wgAutoloadClasses + $vars['wgAutoloadClasses'];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @param DatabaseBase $db
+        * @param bool $shared
+        * @param null $maintenance
+        * @return DatabaseUpdater
+        */
+       public static function newForDB( &$db, $shared = false, $maintenance = null ) {
+               $type = $db->getType();
+               if( in_array( $type, Installer::getDBTypes() ) ) {
+                       $class = ucfirst( $type ) . 'Updater';
+                       return new $class( $db, $shared, $maintenance );
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ' called for unsupported $wgDBtype' );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a database connection to run updates
+        *
+        * @return DatabaseBase
+        */
+       public function getDB() {
+               return $this->db;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Output some text. If we're running from web, escape the text first.
+        *
+        * @param $str String: Text to output
+        */
+       public function output( $str ) {
+               if ( $this->maintenance->isQuiet() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               global $wgCommandLineMode;
+               if( !$wgCommandLineMode ) {
+                       $str = htmlspecialchars( $str );
+               }
+               echo $str;
+               flush();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a new update coming from an extension. This should be called by
+        * extensions while executing the LoadExtensionSchemaUpdates hook.
+        *
+        * @param $update Array: the update to run. Format is the following:
+        *                first item is the callback function, it also can be a
+        *                simple string with the name of a function in this class,
+        *                following elements are parameters to the function.
+        *                Note that callback functions will receive this object as
+        *                first parameter.
+        */
+       public function addExtensionUpdate( Array $update ) {
+               $this->extensionUpdates[] = $update;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience wrapper for addExtensionUpdate() when adding a new table (which
+        * is the most common usage of updaters in an extension)
+        * @param $tableName String Name of table to create
+        * @param $sqlPath String Full path to the schema file
+        */
+       public function addExtensionTable( $tableName, $sqlPath ) {
+               $this->extensionUpdates[] = array( 'addTable', $tableName, $sqlPath, true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a brand new extension to MediaWiki. Used during the initial install
+        * @param $ext String Name of extension
+        * @param $sqlPath String Full path to the schema file
+        */
+       public function addNewExtension( $ext, $sqlPath ) {
+               $this->newExtensions[ strtolower( $ext ) ] = $sqlPath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of extensions that registered a schema with our DB type
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getNewExtensions() {
+               return $this->newExtensions;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of extension-defined updates
+        *
+        * @return Array
+        */
+       protected function getExtensionUpdates() {
+               return $this->extensionUpdates;
+       }
+
+       public function getPostDatabaseUpdateMaintenance() {
+               return $this->postDatabaseUpdateMaintenance;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do all the updates
+        *
+        * @param $what Array: what updates to perform
+        */
+       public function doUpdates( $what = array( 'core', 'extensions', 'purge' ) ) {
+               global $wgVersion;
+
+               $what = array_flip( $what );
+               if ( isset( $what['core'] ) ) {
+                       $this->runUpdates( $this->getCoreUpdateList(), false );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $what['extensions'] ) ) {
+                       $this->runUpdates( $this->getOldGlobalUpdates(), false );
+                       $this->runUpdates( $this->getExtensionUpdates(), true );
+               }
+
+               $this->setAppliedUpdates( $wgVersion, $this->updates );
+
+               if( isset( $what['purge'] ) ) {
+                       $this->purgeCache();
+               }
+               if ( isset( $what['core'] ) ) {
+                       $this->checkStats();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Helper function for doUpdates()
+        *
+        * @param $updates Array of updates to run
+        * @param $passSelf Boolean: whether to pass this object we calling external
+        *                  functions
+        */
+       private function runUpdates( array $updates, $passSelf ) {
+               foreach ( $updates as $params ) {
+                       $func = array_shift( $params );
+                       if( !is_array( $func ) && method_exists( $this, $func ) ) {
+                               $func = array( $this, $func );
+                       } elseif ( $passSelf ) {
+                               array_unshift( $params, $this );
+                       }
+                       call_user_func_array( $func, $params );
+                       flush();
+               }
+               $this->updates = array_merge( $this->updates, $updates );
+       }
+
+       protected function setAppliedUpdates( $version, $updates = array() ) {
+               if( !$this->canUseNewUpdatelog() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $key = "updatelist-$version-" . time();
+               $this->db->insert( 'updatelog',
+                       array( 'ul_key' => $key, 'ul_value' => serialize( $updates ) ),
+                        __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Helper function: check if the given key is present in the updatelog table.
+        * Obviously, only use this for updates that occur after the updatelog table was
+        * created!
+        */
+       public function updateRowExists( $key ) {
+               $row = $this->db->selectRow(
+                       'updatelog',
+                       '1',
+                       array( 'ul_key' => $key ),
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               return (bool)$row;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Updatelog was changed in 1.17 to have a ul_value column so we can record
+        * more information about what kind of updates we've done (that's what this
+        * class does). Pre-1.17 wikis won't have this column, and really old wikis
+        * might not even have updatelog at all
+        *
+        * @return boolean
+        */
+       protected function canUseNewUpdatelog() {
+               return $this->db->tableExists( 'updatelog' ) &&
+                       $this->db->fieldExists( 'updatelog', 'ul_value' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Before 1.17, we used to handle updates via stuff like
+        * $wgExtNewTables/Fields/Indexes. This is nasty :) We refactored a lot
+        * of this in 1.17 but we want to remain back-compatible for a while. So
+        * load up these old global-based things into our update list.
+        */
+       protected function getOldGlobalUpdates() {
+               global $wgExtNewFields, $wgExtNewTables, $wgExtModifiedFields,
+                       $wgExtNewIndexes, $wgSharedDB, $wgSharedTables;
+
+               $doUser = $this->shared ?
+                       $wgSharedDB && in_array( 'user', $wgSharedTables ) :
+                       !$wgSharedDB || !in_array( 'user', $wgSharedTables );
+
+               $updates = array();
+
+               foreach ( $wgExtNewTables as $tableRecord ) {
+                       $updates[] = array(
+                               'addTable', $tableRecord[0], $tableRecord[1], true
+                       );
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $wgExtNewFields as $fieldRecord ) {
+                       if ( $fieldRecord[0] != 'user' || $doUser ) {
+                               $updates[] = array(
+                                       'addField', $fieldRecord[0], $fieldRecord[1],
+                                               $fieldRecord[2], true
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $wgExtNewIndexes as $fieldRecord ) {
+                       $updates[] = array(
+                               'addIndex', $fieldRecord[0], $fieldRecord[1],
+                                       $fieldRecord[2], true
+                       );
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $wgExtModifiedFields as $fieldRecord ) {
+                       $updates[] = array(
+                               'modifyField', $fieldRecord[0], $fieldRecord[1],
+                                       $fieldRecord[2], true
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return $updates;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an array of updates to perform on the database. Should return a
+        * multi-dimensional array. The main key is the MediaWiki version (1.12,
+        * 1.13...) with the values being arrays of updates, identical to how
+        * updaters.inc did it (for now)
+        *
+        * @return Array
+        */
+       protected abstract function getCoreUpdateList();
+
+       /**
+        * Applies a SQL patch
+        * @param $path String Path to the patch file
+        * @param $isFullPath Boolean Whether to treat $path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function applyPatch( $path, $isFullPath = false ) {
+               if ( $isFullPath ) {
+                       $this->db->sourceFile( $path );
+               } else {
+                       $this->db->sourceFile( $this->db->patchPath( $path ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a new table to the database
+        * @param $name String Name of the new table
+        * @param $patch String Path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean Whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function addTable( $name, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( $this->db->tableExists( $name ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...$name table already exists.\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "Creating $name table..." );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a new field to an existing table
+        * @param $table String Name of the table to modify
+        * @param $field String Name of the new field
+        * @param $patch String Path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean Whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function addField( $table, $field, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( !$this->db->tableExists( $table ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...$table table does not exist, skipping new field patch\n" );
+               } elseif ( $this->db->fieldExists( $table, $field ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...have $field field in $table table.\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "Adding $field field to table $table..." );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a new index to an existing table
+        * @param $table String Name of the table to modify
+        * @param $index String Name of the new index
+        * @param $patch String Path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean Whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function addIndex( $table, $index, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( $this->db->indexExists( $table, $index ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...$index key already set on $table table.\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "Adding $index key to table $table... " );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Drop a field from an existing table
+        *
+        * @param $table String Name of the table to modify
+        * @param $field String Name of the old field
+        * @param $patch String Path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean Whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function dropField( $table, $field, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( $this->db->fieldExists( $table, $field ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "Table $table contains $field field. Dropping... " );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "...$table table does not contain $field field.\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Drop an index from an existing table
+        *
+        * @param $table String: Name of the table to modify
+        * @param $index String: Name of the old index
+        * @param $patch String: Path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean: Whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       protected function dropIndex( $table, $index, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( $this->db->indexExists( $table, $index ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "Dropping $index from table $table... " );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "...$index key doesn't exist.\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Modify an existing field
+        *
+        * @param $table String: name of the table to which the field belongs
+        * @param $field String: name of the field to modify
+        * @param $patch String: path to the patch file
+        * @param $fullpath Boolean: whether to treat $patch path as a relative or not
+        */
+       public function modifyField( $table, $field, $patch, $fullpath = false ) {
+               if ( !$this->db->tableExists( $table ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...$table table does not exist, skipping modify field patch\n" );
+               } elseif ( !$this->db->fieldExists( $table, $field ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...$field field does not exist in $table table, skipping modify field patch\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "Modifying $field field of table $table..." );
+                       $this->applyPatch( $patch, $fullpath );
+                       $this->output( "ok\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Purge the objectcache table
+        */
+       protected function purgeCache() {
+               # We can't guarantee that the user will be able to use TRUNCATE,
+               # but we know that DELETE is available to us
+               $this->output( "Purging caches..." );
+               $this->db->delete( 'objectcache', '*', __METHOD__ );
+               $this->output( "done.\n" );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check the site_stats table is not properly populated.
+        */
+       protected function checkStats() {
+               $this->output( "Checking site_stats row..." );
+               $row = $this->db->selectRow( 'site_stats', '*', array( 'ss_row_id' => 1 ), __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $row === false ) {
+                       $this->output( "data is missing! rebuilding...\n" );
+               } elseif ( isset( $row->site_stats ) && $row->ss_total_pages == -1 ) {
+                       $this->output( "missing ss_total_pages, rebuilding...\n" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->output( "done.\n" );
+                       return;
+               }
+               SiteStatsInit::doAllAndCommit( false );
+       }
+
+       # Common updater functions
+
+       protected function doActiveUsersInit() {
+               $activeUsers = $this->db->selectField( 'site_stats', 'ss_active_users', false, __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $activeUsers == -1 ) {
+                       $activeUsers = $this->db->selectField( 'recentchanges',
+                               'COUNT( DISTINCT rc_user_text )',
+                               array( 'rc_user != 0', 'rc_bot' => 0, "rc_log_type != 'newusers'" ), __METHOD__
+                       );
+                       $this->db->update( 'site_stats',
+                               array( 'ss_active_users' => intval( $activeUsers ) ),
+                               array( 'ss_row_id' => 1 ), __METHOD__, array( 'LIMIT' => 1 )
+                       );
+               }
+               $this->output( "...ss_active_users user count set...\n" );
+       }
+
+       protected function doLogUsertextPopulation() {
+               if ( $this->updateRowExists( 'populate log_usertext' ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...log_user_text field already populated.\n" );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->output(
+                       "Populating log_user_text field, printing progress markers. For large\n" .
+                       "databases, you may want to hit Ctrl-C and do this manually with\n" .
+                       "maintenance/populateLogUsertext.php.\n" );
+               $task = new PopulateLogUsertext();
+               $task->execute();
+               $this->output( "Done populating log_user_text field.\n" );
+       }
+
+       protected function doLogSearchPopulation() {
+               if ( $this->updateRowExists( 'populate log_search' ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...log_search table already populated.\n" );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->output(
+                       "Populating log_search table, printing progress markers. For large\n" .
+                       "databases, you may want to hit Ctrl-C and do this manually with\n" .
+                       "maintenance/populateLogSearch.php.\n" );
+               $task = new PopulateLogSearch();
+               $task->execute();
+               $this->output( "Done populating log_search table.\n" );
+       }
+
+       protected function doUpdateTranscacheField() {
+               if ( $this->updateRowExists( 'convert transcache field' ) ) {
+                       $this->output( "...transcache tc_time already converted.\n" );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->output( "Converting tc_time from UNIX epoch to MediaWiki timestamp... " );
+               $this->applyPatch( 'patch-tc-timestamp.sql' );
+               $this->output( "ok\n" );
+       }
+
+       protected function doCollationUpdate() {
+               global $wgCategoryCollation;
+               if ( $this->db->selectField(
+                       'categorylinks',
+                       'COUNT(*)',
+                       'cl_collation != ' . $this->db->addQuotes( $wgCategoryCollation ),
+                       __METHOD__
+               ) == 0 ) {
+                       $this->output( "...collations up-to-date.\n" );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $task = new UpdateCollation();
+               $task->execute();
+       }
+}