<?php
-/** Module defining helper functions for detecting and dealing with mime types.
+/**
+ * Module defining helper functions for detecting and dealing with mime types.
*
+ * @file
*/
- /** Defines a set of well known mime types
+/**
+ * Defines a set of well known mime types
* This is used as a fallback to mime.types files.
* An extensive list of well known mime types is provided by
* the file mime.types in the includes directory.
+ *
+ * This list concatenated with mime.types is used to create a mime <-> ext
+ * map. Each line contains a mime type followed by a space separated list of
+ * extensions. If multiple extensions for a single mime type exist or if
+ * multiple mime types exist for a single extension then in most cases
+ * MediaWiki assumes that the first extension following the mime type is the
+ * canonical extension, and the first time a mime type appears for a certain
+ * extension is considered the canonical mime type.
+ *
+ * (Note that appending $wgMimeTypeFile to the end of MM_WELL_KNOWN_MIME_TYPES
+ * sucks because you can't redefine canonical types. This could be fixed by
+ * appending MM_WELL_KNOWN_MIME_TYPES behind $wgMimeTypeFile, but who knows
+ * what will break? In practice this probably isn't a problem anyway -- Bryan)
*/
define('MM_WELL_KNOWN_MIME_TYPES',<<<END_STRING
-application/ogg ogg ogm ogv
+application/ogg ogx ogg ogm ogv oga spx
application/pdf pdf
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart odc
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template otc
audio/mpeg mpga mpa mp2 mp3
audio/x-aiff aif aiff aifc
audio/x-wav wav
-audio/ogg ogg
+audio/ogg oga spx ogg
image/x-bmp bmp
image/gif gif
image/jpeg jpeg jpg jpe
image/png png
-image/svg+xml image/svg svg
+image/svg+xml svg
+image/svg svg
image/tiff tiff tif
-image/vnd.djvu image/x.djvu image/x-djvu djvu
+image/vnd.djvu djvu
+image/x.djvu djvu
+image/x-djvu djvu
image/x-portable-pixmap ppm
image/x-xcf xcf
text/plain txt
text/html html htm
-video/ogg ogm ogg ogv
+video/ogg ogv ogm ogg
video/mpeg mpg mpeg
END_STRING
);
- /** Defines a set of well known mime info entries
+/**
+ * Defines a set of well known mime info entries
* This is used as a fallback to mime.info files.
* An extensive list of well known mime types is provided by
* the file mime.info in the includes directory.
audio/x-wav [AUDIO]
audio/mp3 audio/mpeg [AUDIO]
application/ogg audio/ogg video/ogg [MULTIMEDIA]
-image/x-bmp image/bmp [BITMAP]
+image/x-bmp image/x-ms-bmp image/bmp [BITMAP]
image/gif [BITMAP]
image/jpeg [BITMAP]
image/png [BITMAP]
global $wgLoadFileinfoExtension;
if ($wgLoadFileinfoExtension) {
- if(!extension_loaded('fileinfo')) dl('fileinfo.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX);
+ wfDl( 'fileinfo' );
}
/**
'xbm',
// Formats we recognize magic numbers for
- 'djvu', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'mid', 'pdf', 'wmf', 'xcf',
+ 'djvu', 'ogx', 'ogg', 'ogv', 'oga', 'spx',
+ 'mid', 'pdf', 'wmf', 'xcf', 'webm', 'mkv', 'mka',
+ 'webp',
// XML formats we sure hope we recognize reliably
'svg',
return in_array( strtolower( $extension ), $types );
}
+ /** improves a mime type using the file extension. Some file formats are very generic,
+ * so their mime type is not very meaningful. A more useful mime type can be derived
+ * by looking at the file extension. Typically, this method would be called on the
+ * result of guessMimeType().
+ *
+ * Currently, this method does the following:
+ *
+ * If $mime is "unknown/unknown" and isRecognizableExtension( $ext ) returns false,
+ * return the result of guessTypesForExtension($ext).
+ *
+ * If $mime is "application/x-opc+zip" and isMatchingExtension( $ext, $mime )
+ * gives true, return the result of guessTypesForExtension($ext).
+ *
+ * @param $mime String: the mime type, typically guessed from a file's content.
+ * @param $ext String: the file extension, as taken from the file name
+ *
+ * @return string the mime type
+ */
+ function improveTypeFromExtension( $mime, $ext ) {
+ if ( $mime === "unknown/unknown" ) {
+ if( $this->isRecognizableExtension( $ext ) ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__. ": refusing to guess mime type for .$ext file, " .
+ "we should have recognized it\n" );
+ } else {
+ /* Not something we can detect, so simply
+ * trust the file extension */
+ $mime = $this->guessTypesForExtension( $ext );
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( $mime === "application/x-opc+zip" ) {
+ if ( $this->isMatchingExtension( $ext, $mime ) ) {
+ /* A known file extension for an OPC file,
+ * find the proper mime type for that file extension */
+ $mime = $this->guessTypesForExtension( $ext );
+ } else {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__. ": refusing to guess better type for $mime file, " .
+ ".$ext is not a known OPC extension.\n" );
+ $mime = "application/zip";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $this->mMimeTypeAliases[$mime] ) ) {
+ $mime = $this->mMimeTypeAliases[$mime];
+ }
+
+ wfDebug(__METHOD__.": improved mime type for .$ext: $mime\n");
+ return $mime;
+ }
/** mime type detection. This uses detectMimeType to detect the mime type of the file,
* but applies additional checks to determine some well known file formats that may be missed
- * or misinterpreter by the default mime detection (namely xml based formats like XHTML or SVG).
+ * or misinterpreter by the default mime detection (namely XML based formats like XHTML or SVG,
+ * as well as ZIP based formats like OPC/ODF files).
*
- * @param string $file The file to check
- * @param mixed $ext The file extension, or true to extract it from the filename.
- * Set it to false to ignore the extension.
+ * @param $file String: the file to check
+ * @param $ext Mixed: the file extension, or true (default) to extract it from the filename.
+ * Set it to false to ignore the extension. DEPRECATED! Set to false, use
+ * improveTypeFromExtension($mime, $ext) later to improve mime type.
*
* @return string the mime type of $file
*/
function guessMimeType( $file, $ext = true ) {
+ if( $ext ) { # TODO: make $ext default to false. Or better, remove it.
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": WARNING: use of the \$ext parameter is deprecated. " .
+ "Use improveTypeFromExtension(\$mime, \$ext) instead.\n" );
+ }
+
$mime = $this->doGuessMimeType( $file, $ext );
if( !$mime ) {
$mime = $this->mMimeTypeAliases[$mime];
}
- wfDebug(__METHOD__.": final mime type of $file: $mime\n");
+ wfDebug(__METHOD__.": guessed mime type of $file: $mime\n");
return $mime;
}
- function doGuessMimeType( $file, $ext = true ) {
+ private function doGuessMimeType( $file, $ext ) { # TODO: remove $ext param
// Read a chunk of the file
wfSuppressWarnings();
$f = fopen( $file, "rt" );
$tail = fread( $f, 65558 ); // 65558 = maximum size of a zip EOCDR
fclose( $f );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": analyzing head and tail of $file for magic numbers.\n" );
+
// Hardcode a few magic number checks...
$headers = array(
// Multimedia...
}
}
+ /* Look for WebM and Matroska files */
+ if( strncmp( $head, pack( "C4", 0x1a, 0x45, 0xdf, 0xa3 ), 4 ) == 0 ) {
+ $doctype = strpos( $head, "\x42\x82" );
+ if( $doctype ) {
+ // Next byte is datasize, then data (sizes larger than 1 byte are very stupid muxers)
+ $data = substr($head, $doctype+3, 8);
+ if( strncmp( $data, "matroska", 8 ) == 0 ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": recognized file as video/x-matroska\n" );
+ return "video/x-matroska";
+ } else if ( strncmp( $data, "webm", 4 ) == 0 ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": recognized file as video/webm\n" );
+ return "video/webm";
+ }
+ }
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unknown EBML file\n" );
+ return "unknown/unknown";
+ }
+
+ /* Look for WebP */
+ if( strncmp( $head, "RIFF", 4 ) == 0 && strncmp( substr( $head, 8, 8), "WEBPVP8 ", 8 ) == 0 ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": recognized file as image/webp\n" );
+ return "image/webp";
+ }
+
/*
* Look for PHP. Check for this before HTML/XML... Warning: this is a
* heuristic, and won't match a file with a lot of non-PHP before. It
}
}
- // Check for ZIP (before getimagesize)
+ // Check for ZIP variants (before getimagesize)
if ( strpos( $tail, "PK\x05\x06" ) !== false ) {
- wfDebug( __METHOD__.": ZIP header present at end of $file\n" );
- return $this->detectZipType( $head );
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": ZIP header present in $file\n" );
+ return $this->detectZipType( $head, $tail, $ext );
}
wfSuppressWarnings();
/**
* Detect application-specific file type of a given ZIP file from its
- * header data. Currently works for OpenDocument types...
+ * header data. Currently works for OpenDocument and OpenXML types...
* If can't tell, returns 'application/zip'.
*
- * @param string $header Some reasonably-sized chunk of file header
+ * @param $header String: some reasonably-sized chunk of file header
+ * @param $tail String: the tail of the file
+ * @param $ext Mixed: the file extension, or true to extract it from the filename.
+ * Set it to false (default) to ignore the extension. DEPRECATED! Set to false,
+ * use improveTypeFromExtension($mime, $ext) later to improve mime type.
+ *
* @return string
*/
- function detectZipType( $header ) {
+ function detectZipType( $header, $tail = null, $ext = false ) {
+ if( $ext ) { # TODO: remove $ext param
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": WARNING: use of the \$ext parameter is deprecated. " .
+ "Use improveTypeFromExtension(\$mime, \$ext) instead.\n" );
+ }
+
+ $mime = 'application/zip';
$opendocTypes = array(
'chart-template',
'chart',
// http://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/200505/msg00006.html
$types = '(?:' . implode( '|', $opendocTypes ) . ')';
$opendocRegex = "/^mimetype(application\/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.$types)/";
- wfDebug( __METHOD__.": $opendocRegex\n" );
-
+
+ $openxmlRegex = "/^\[Content_Types\].xml/";
+
if( preg_match( $opendocRegex, substr( $header, 30 ), $matches ) ) {
$mime = $matches[1];
wfDebug( __METHOD__.": detected $mime from ZIP archive\n" );
- return $mime;
+ } elseif( preg_match( $openxmlRegex, substr( $header, 30 ) ) ) {
+ $mime = "application/x-opc+zip";
+ # TODO: remove the block below, as soon as improveTypeFromExtension is used everywhere
+ if( $ext !== true && $ext !== false ) {
+ /** This is the mode used by getPropsFromPath
+ * These mime's are stored in the database, where we don't really want
+ * x-opc+zip, because we use it only for internal purposes
+ */
+ if( $this->isMatchingExtension( $ext, $mime) ) {
+ /* A known file extension for an OPC file,
+ * find the proper mime type for that file extension */
+ $mime = $this->guessTypesForExtension( $ext );
+ } else {
+ $mime = "application/zip";
+ }
+ }
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": detected an Open Packaging Conventions archive: $mime\n" );
+ } else if( substr( $header, 0, 8 ) == "\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1" &&
+ ($headerpos = strpos( $tail, "PK\x03\x04" ) ) !== false &&
+ preg_match( $openxmlRegex, substr( $tail, $headerpos + 30 ) ) ) {
+ if( substr( $header, 512, 4) == "\xEC\xA5\xC1\x00" ) {
+ $mime = "application/msword";
+ }
+ switch( substr( $header, 512, 6) ) {
+ case "\xEC\xA5\xC1\x00\x0E\x00":
+ case "\xEC\xA5\xC1\x00\x1C\x00":
+ case "\xEC\xA5\xC1\x00\x43\x00":
+ $mime = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
+ break;
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x10\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x1F\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x22\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x23\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x28\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x29\x00":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x10\x02":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x1F\x02":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x22\x02":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x23\x02":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x28\x02":
+ case "\xFD\xFF\xFF\xFF\x29\x02":
+ $mime = "application/vnd.msexcel";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": detected a MS Office document with OPC trailer\n");
} else {
wfDebug( __METHOD__.": unable to identify type of ZIP archive\n" );
- return 'application/zip';
}
+ return $mime;
}
/** Internal mime type detection, please use guessMimeType() for application code instead.
* If the mime type is still unknown, getimagesize is used to detect the mime type if the file is an image.
* If no mime type can be determined, this function returns "unknown/unknown".
*
- * @param string $file The file to check
- * @param mixed $ext The file extension, or true to extract it from the filename.
- * Set it to false to ignore the extension.
+ * @param $file String: the file to check
+ * @param $ext Mixed: the file extension, or true (default) to extract it from the filename.
+ * Set it to false to ignore the extension. DEPRECATED! Set to false, use
+ * improveTypeFromExtension($mime, $ext) later to improve mime type.
*
* @return string the mime type of $file
* @access private
*/
- function detectMimeType( $file, $ext = true ) {
+ private function detectMimeType( $file, $ext = true ) {
global $wgMimeDetectorCommand;
+ if( $ext ) { # TODO: make $ext default to false. Or better, remove it.
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__.": WARNING: use of the \$ext parameter is deprecated. Use improveTypeFromExtension(\$mime, \$ext) instead.\n" );
+ }
+
$m = null;
if ( $wgMimeDetectorCommand ) {
$fn = wfEscapeShellArg( $file );
* @todo analyse file if need be
* @todo look at multiple extension, separately and together.
*
- * @param string $path full path to the image file, in case we have to look at the contents
+ * @param $path String: full path to the image file, in case we have to look at the contents
* (if null, only the mime type is used to determine the media type code).
- * @param string $mime mime type. If null it will be guessed using guessMimeType.
+ * @param $mime String: mime type. If null it will be guessed using guessMimeType.
*
* @return (int?string?) a value to be used with the MEDIATYPE_xxx constants.
*/
}
# Check for entry for file extension
- $e = null;
if ( $path ) {
$i = strrpos( $path, '.' );
$e = strtolower( $i ? substr( $path, $i + 1 ) : '' );
* Get the MIME types that various versions of Internet Explorer would
* detect from a chunk of the content.
*
- * @param string $fileName The file name (unused at present)
- * @param string $chunk The first 256 bytes of the file
- * @param string $proposed The MIME type proposed by the server
+ * @param $fileName String: the file name (unused at present)
+ * @param $chunk String: the first 256 bytes of the file
+ * @param $proposed String: the MIME type proposed by the server
*/
public function getIEMimeTypes( $fileName, $chunk, $proposed ) {
$ca = $this->getIEContentAnalyzer();
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