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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / BacklinkCache.php
diff --git a/includes/BacklinkCache.php b/includes/BacklinkCache.php
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+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Class for fetching backlink lists, approximate backlink counts and partitions.
+ * Instances of this class should typically be fetched with $title->getBacklinkCache().
+ *
+ * Ideally you should only get your backlinks from here when you think there is some 
+ * advantage in caching them. Otherwise it's just a waste of memory.
+ */
+class BacklinkCache {
+       var $partitionCache = array();
+       var $fullResultCache = array();
+       var $title;
+       var $db;
+
+       const CACHE_EXPIRY = 3600;
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new BacklinkCache
+        */
+       function __construct( $title ) {
+               $this->title = $title;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear locally stored data
+        */
+       function clear() {
+               $this->partitionCache = array();
+               $this->fullResultCache = array();
+               unset( $this->db );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the Database object to use
+        */
+       public function setDB( $db ) {
+               $this->db = $db;
+       }
+
+       protected function getDB() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->db ) ) {
+                       $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               }
+               return $this->db;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the backlinks for a given table. Cached in process memory only.
+        * @param string $table
+        * @return TitleArray
+        */
+       public function getLinks( $table, $startId = false, $endId = false ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( $startId || $endId ) {
+                       // Partial range, not cached
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": from DB (uncacheable range)\n" );
+                       $conds = $this->getConditions( $table );
+                       // Use the from field in the condition rather than the joined page_id,
+                       // because databases are stupid and don't necessarily propagate indexes.
+                       $fromField = $this->getPrefix( $table ) . '_from';
+                       if ( $startId ) {
+                               $conds[] = "$fromField >= " . intval( $startId );
+                       }
+                       if ( $endId ) {
+                               $conds[] = "$fromField <= " . intval( $endId );
+                       }
+                       $res = $this->getDB()->select( 
+                               array( $table, 'page' ),
+                               array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_id'),
+                               $conds,
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               array('STRAIGHT_JOIN') );
+                       $ta = TitleArray::newFromResult( $res );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+                       return $ta;
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $this->fullResultCache[$table] ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": from DB\n" );
+                       $res = $this->getDB()->select( 
+                               array( $table, 'page' ),
+                               array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_id' ),
+                               $this->getConditions( $table ),
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               array('STRAIGHT_JOIN') );
+                       $this->fullResultCache[$table] = $res;
+               }
+               $ta = TitleArray::newFromResult( $this->fullResultCache[$table] );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+               return $ta;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the field name prefix for a given table
+        */
+       protected function getPrefix( $table ) {
+               static $prefixes = array(
+                       'pagelinks' => 'pl',
+                       'imagelinks' => 'il',
+                       'categorylinks' => 'cl',
+                       'templatelinks' => 'tl',
+                       'redirect' => 'rd',
+               );
+               if ( isset( $prefixes[$table] ) ) {
+                       return $prefixes[$table];
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( "Invalid table \"$table\" in " . __CLASS__ );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the SQL condition array for selecting backlinks, with a join on the page table
+        */
+       protected function getConditions( $table ) {
+               $prefix = $this->getPrefix( $table );
+               switch ( $table ) {
+                       case 'pagelinks':
+                       case 'templatelinks':
+                       case 'redirect':
+                               $conds = array(
+                                       "{$prefix}_namespace" => $this->title->getNamespace(),
+                                       "{$prefix}_title" => $this->title->getDBkey(),
+                                       "page_id={$prefix}_from"
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 'imagelinks':
+                               $conds = array( 
+                                       'il_to' => $this->title->getDBkey(),
+                                       'page_id=il_from'
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 'categorylinks':
+                               $conds = array( 
+                                       'cl_to' => $this->title->getDBkey(),
+                                       'page_id=cl_from',
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throw new MWException( "Invalid table \"$table\" in " . __CLASS__ );
+               }
+               return $conds;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the approximate number of backlinks
+        */
+       public function getNumLinks( $table ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->fullResultCache[$table] ) ) {
+                       return $this->fullResultCache[$table]->numRows();
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->partitionCache[$table] ) ) {
+                       $entry = reset( $this->partitionCache[$table] );
+                       return $entry['numRows'];
+               }
+               $titleArray = $this->getLinks( $table );
+               return $titleArray->count();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Partition the backlinks into batches.
+        * Returns an array giving the start and end of each range. The first batch has
+        * a start of false, and the last batch has an end of false.
+        *
+        * @param string $table The links table name
+        * @param integer $batchSize
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function partition( $table, $batchSize ) {
+               // Try cache
+               if ( isset( $this->partitionCache[$table][$batchSize] ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": got from partition cache\n" );
+                       return $this->partitionCache[$table][$batchSize]['batches'];
+               }
+               $this->partitionCache[$table][$batchSize] = false;
+               $cacheEntry =& $this->partitionCache[$table][$batchSize];
+
+               // Try full result cache
+               if ( isset( $this->fullResultCache[$table] ) ) {
+                       $cacheEntry = $this->partitionResult( $this->fullResultCache[$table], $batchSize );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": got from full result cache\n" );
+                       return $cacheEntry['batches'];
+               }
+               // Try memcached
+               global $wgMemc;
+               $memcKey = wfMemcKey( 'backlinks', md5( $this->title->getPrefixedDBkey() ), 
+                       $table, $batchSize );
+               $memcValue = $wgMemc->get( $memcKey );
+               if ( is_array( $memcValue ) ) {
+                       $cacheEntry = $memcValue;
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": got from memcached $memcKey\n" );
+                       return $cacheEntry['batches'];
+               }
+               // Fetch from database
+               $this->getLinks( $table );
+               $cacheEntry = $this->partitionResult( $this->fullResultCache[$table], $batchSize );
+               // Save to memcached
+               $wgMemc->set( $memcKey, $cacheEntry, self::CACHE_EXPIRY );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": got from database\n" );
+               return $cacheEntry['batches'];
+       }
+
+       /** 
+        * Partition a DB result with backlinks in it into batches
+        */
+       protected function partitionResult( $res, $batchSize ) {
+               $batches = array();
+               $numRows = $res->numRows();
+               $numBatches = ceil( $numRows / $batchSize );
+               for ( $i = 0; $i < $numBatches; $i++ ) {
+                       if ( $i == 0  ) {
+                               $start = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $rowNum = intval( $numRows * $i / $numBatches );
+                               $res->seek( $rowNum );
+                               $row = $res->fetchObject();
+                               $start = $row->page_id;
+                       }
+                       if ( $i == $numBatches - 1 ) {
+                               $end = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $rowNum = intval( $numRows * ( $i + 1 ) / $numBatches );
+                               $res->seek( $rowNum );
+                               $row = $res->fetchObject();
+                               $end = $row->page_id - 1;
+                       }
+                       $batches[] = array( $start, $end );
+               }
+               return array( 'numRows' => $numRows, 'batches' => $batches );
+       }
+}