--- /dev/null
+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+namespace Wikimedia;
+
+/**
+ * Convert an arbitrarily-long string from one numeric base to
+ * another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width.
+ *
+ * Supports base 2 through 36; digit values 10-36 are represented
+ * as lowercase letters a-z. Input is case-insensitive.
+ *
+ * @param string $input Input number
+ * @param int $sourceBase Base of the input number
+ * @param int $destBase Desired base of the output
+ * @param int $pad Minimum number of digits in the output (pad with zeroes)
+ * @param bool $lowercase Whether to output in lowercase or uppercase
+ * @param string $engine Either "gmp", "bcmath", or "php"
+ * @return string|bool The output number as a string, or false on error
+ */
+function base_convert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad = 1,
+ $lowercase = true, $engine = 'auto'
+) {
+ $input = (string)$input;
+ if (
+ $sourceBase < 2 ||
+ $sourceBase > 36 ||
+ $destBase < 2 ||
+ $destBase > 36 ||
+ $sourceBase != (int)$sourceBase ||
+ $destBase != (int)$destBase ||
+ $pad != (int)$pad ||
+ !preg_match(
+ "/^[" . substr( '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', 0, $sourceBase ) . "]+$/i",
+ $input
+ )
+ ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ static $baseChars = array(
+ 10 => 'a', 11 => 'b', 12 => 'c', 13 => 'd', 14 => 'e', 15 => 'f',
+ 16 => 'g', 17 => 'h', 18 => 'i', 19 => 'j', 20 => 'k', 21 => 'l',
+ 22 => 'm', 23 => 'n', 24 => 'o', 25 => 'p', 26 => 'q', 27 => 'r',
+ 28 => 's', 29 => 't', 30 => 'u', 31 => 'v', 32 => 'w', 33 => 'x',
+ 34 => 'y', 35 => 'z',
+
+ '0' => 0, '1' => 1, '2' => 2, '3' => 3, '4' => 4, '5' => 5,
+ '6' => 6, '7' => 7, '8' => 8, '9' => 9, 'a' => 10, 'b' => 11,
+ 'c' => 12, 'd' => 13, 'e' => 14, 'f' => 15, 'g' => 16, 'h' => 17,
+ 'i' => 18, 'j' => 19, 'k' => 20, 'l' => 21, 'm' => 22, 'n' => 23,
+ 'o' => 24, 'p' => 25, 'q' => 26, 'r' => 27, 's' => 28, 't' => 29,
+ 'u' => 30, 'v' => 31, 'w' => 32, 'x' => 33, 'y' => 34, 'z' => 35
+ );
+
+ if ( extension_loaded( 'gmp' ) && ( $engine == 'auto' || $engine == 'gmp' ) ) {
+ // Removing leading zeros works around broken base detection code in
+ // some PHP versions (see <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50175> and
+ // <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55398>).
+ $result = gmp_strval( gmp_init( ltrim( $input, '0' ) ?: '0', $sourceBase ), $destBase );
+ } elseif ( extension_loaded( 'bcmath' ) && ( $engine == 'auto' || $engine == 'bcmath' ) ) {
+ $decimal = '0';
+ foreach ( str_split( strtolower( $input ) ) as $char ) {
+ $decimal = bcmul( $decimal, $sourceBase );
+ $decimal = bcadd( $decimal, $baseChars[$char] );
+ }
+
+ // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart Generic.CodeAnalysis.ForLoopWithTestFunctionCall.NotAllowed
+ for ( $result = ''; bccomp( $decimal, 0 ); $decimal = bcdiv( $decimal, $destBase, 0 ) ) {
+ $result .= $baseChars[bcmod( $decimal, $destBase )];
+ }
+ // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+
+ $result = strrev( $result );
+ } else {
+ $inDigits = array();
+ foreach ( str_split( strtolower( $input ) ) as $char ) {
+ $inDigits[] = $baseChars[$char];
+ }
+
+ // Iterate over the input, modulo-ing out an output digit
+ // at a time until input is gone.
+ $result = '';
+ while ( $inDigits ) {
+ $work = 0;
+ $workDigits = array();
+
+ // Long division...
+ foreach ( $inDigits as $digit ) {
+ $work *= $sourceBase;
+ $work += $digit;
+
+ if ( $workDigits || $work >= $destBase ) {
+ $workDigits[] = (int)( $work / $destBase );
+ }
+ $work %= $destBase;
+ }
+
+ // All that division leaves us with a remainder,
+ // which is conveniently our next output digit.
+ $result .= $baseChars[$work];
+
+ // And we continue!
+ $inDigits = $workDigits;
+ }
+
+ $result = strrev( $result );
+ }
+
+ if ( !$lowercase ) {
+ $result = strtoupper( $result );
+ }
+
+ return str_pad( $result, $pad, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT );
+}