--- /dev/null
+<?php
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of the JsonSchema package.
+ *
+ * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
+ * file that was distributed with this source code.
+ */
+
+namespace JsonSchema\Entity;
+
+use JsonSchema\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * @package JsonSchema\Entity
+ *
+ * @author Joost Nijhuis <jnijhuis81@gmail.com>
+ */
+class JsonPointer
+{
+ /** @var string */
+ private $filename;
+
+ /** @var string[] */
+ private $propertyPaths = array();
+
+ /**
+ * @var bool Whether the value at this path was set from a schema default
+ */
+ private $fromDefault = false;
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $value
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidArgumentException when $value is not a string
+ */
+ public function __construct($value)
+ {
+ if (!is_string($value)) {
+ throw new InvalidArgumentException('Ref value must be a string');
+ }
+
+ $splitRef = explode('#', $value, 2);
+ $this->filename = $splitRef[0];
+ if (array_key_exists(1, $splitRef)) {
+ $this->propertyPaths = $this->decodePropertyPaths($splitRef[1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $propertyPathString
+ *
+ * @return string[]
+ */
+ private function decodePropertyPaths($propertyPathString)
+ {
+ $paths = array();
+ foreach (explode('/', trim($propertyPathString, '/')) as $path) {
+ $path = $this->decodePath($path);
+ if (is_string($path) && '' !== $path) {
+ $paths[] = $path;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $paths;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return array
+ */
+ private function encodePropertyPaths()
+ {
+ return array_map(
+ array($this, 'encodePath'),
+ $this->getPropertyPaths()
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $path
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function decodePath($path)
+ {
+ return strtr($path, array('~1' => '/', '~0' => '~', '%25' => '%'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $path
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ private function encodePath($path)
+ {
+ return strtr($path, array('/' => '~1', '~' => '~0', '%' => '%25'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getFilename()
+ {
+ return $this->filename;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string[]
+ */
+ public function getPropertyPaths()
+ {
+ return $this->propertyPaths;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param array $propertyPaths
+ *
+ * @return JsonPointer
+ */
+ public function withPropertyPaths(array $propertyPaths)
+ {
+ $new = clone $this;
+ $new->propertyPaths = $propertyPaths;
+
+ return $new;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function getPropertyPathAsString()
+ {
+ return rtrim('#/' . implode('/', $this->encodePropertyPaths()), '/');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function __toString()
+ {
+ return $this->getFilename() . $this->getPropertyPathAsString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Mark the value at this path as being set from a schema default
+ */
+ public function setFromDefault()
+ {
+ $this->fromDefault = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether the value at this path was set from a schema default
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+ public function fromDefault()
+ {
+ return $this->fromDefault;
+ }
+}