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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / tests / phpunit / includes / filebackend / FileBackendTest.php
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/includes/filebackend/FileBackendTest.php b/tests/phpunit/includes/filebackend/FileBackendTest.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ddcf19b
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2641 @@
+<?php
+
+use Wikimedia\TestingAccessWrapper;
+
+/**
+ * @group FileRepo
+ * @group FileBackend
+ * @group medium
+ *
+ * @covers FileBackend
+ *
+ * @covers CopyFileOp
+ * @covers CreateFileOp
+ * @covers DeleteFileOp
+ * @covers DescribeFileOp
+ * @covers FSFile
+ * @covers FSFileBackend
+ * @covers FSFileBackendDirList
+ * @covers FSFileBackendFileList
+ * @covers FSFileBackendList
+ * @covers FSFileOpHandle
+ * @covers FileBackendDBRepoWrapper
+ * @covers FileBackendError
+ * @covers FileBackendGroup
+ * @covers FileBackendMultiWrite
+ * @covers FileBackendStore
+ * @covers FileBackendStoreOpHandle
+ * @covers FileBackendStoreShardDirIterator
+ * @covers FileBackendStoreShardFileIterator
+ * @covers FileBackendStoreShardListIterator
+ * @covers FileJournal
+ * @covers FileOp
+ * @covers FileOpBatch
+ * @covers HTTPFileStreamer
+ * @covers LockManagerGroup
+ * @covers MemoryFileBackend
+ * @covers MoveFileOp
+ * @covers MySqlLockManager
+ * @covers NullFileJournal
+ * @covers NullFileOp
+ * @covers StoreFileOp
+ * @covers TempFSFile
+ *
+ * @covers FSLockManager
+ * @covers LockManager
+ * @covers NullLockManager
+ */
+class FileBackendTest extends MediaWikiTestCase {
+
+       /** @var FileBackend */
+       private $backend;
+       /** @var FileBackendMultiWrite */
+       private $multiBackend;
+       /** @var FSFileBackend */
+       public $singleBackend;
+       private static $backendToUse;
+
+       protected function setUp() {
+               global $wgFileBackends;
+               parent::setUp();
+               $tmpDir = $this->getNewTempDirectory();
+               if ( $this->getCliArg( 'use-filebackend' ) ) {
+                       if ( self::$backendToUse ) {
+                               $this->singleBackend = self::$backendToUse;
+                       } else {
+                               $name = $this->getCliArg( 'use-filebackend' );
+                               $useConfig = [];
+                               foreach ( $wgFileBackends as $conf ) {
+                                       if ( $conf['name'] == $name ) {
+                                               $useConfig = $conf;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               $useConfig['name'] = 'localtesting'; // swap name
+                               $useConfig['shardViaHashLevels'] = [ // test sharding
+                                       'unittest-cont1' => [ 'levels' => 1, 'base' => 16, 'repeat' => 1 ]
+                               ];
+                               if ( isset( $useConfig['fileJournal'] ) ) {
+                                       $useConfig['fileJournal'] = FileJournal::factory( $useConfig['fileJournal'], $name );
+                               }
+                               $useConfig['lockManager'] = LockManagerGroup::singleton()->get( $useConfig['lockManager'] );
+                               $class = $useConfig['class'];
+                               self::$backendToUse = new $class( $useConfig );
+                               $this->singleBackend = self::$backendToUse;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->singleBackend = new FSFileBackend( [
+                               'name' => 'localtesting',
+                               'lockManager' => LockManagerGroup::singleton()->get( 'fsLockManager' ),
+                               'wikiId' => wfWikiID(),
+                               'containerPaths' => [
+                                       'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtesting-cont1",
+                                       'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtesting-cont2" ]
+                       ] );
+               }
+               $this->multiBackend = new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
+                       'name' => 'localtesting',
+                       'lockManager' => LockManagerGroup::singleton()->get( 'fsLockManager' ),
+                       'parallelize' => 'implicit',
+                       'wikiId' => wfWikiID() . wfRandomString(),
+                       'backends' => [
+                               [
+                                       'name' => 'localmultitesting1',
+                                       'class' => 'FSFileBackend',
+                                       'containerPaths' => [
+                                               'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti1-cont1",
+                                               'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti1-cont2" ],
+                                       'isMultiMaster' => false
+                               ],
+                               [
+                                       'name' => 'localmultitesting2',
+                                       'class' => 'FSFileBackend',
+                                       'containerPaths' => [
+                                               'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti2-cont1",
+                                               'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti2-cont2" ],
+                                       'isMultiMaster' => true
+                               ]
+                       ]
+               ] );
+       }
+
+       private static function baseStorePath() {
+               return 'mwstore://localtesting';
+       }
+
+       private function backendClass() {
+               return get_class( $this->backend );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testIsStoragePath
+        */
+       public function testIsStoragePath( $path, $isStorePath ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $isStorePath, FileBackend::isStoragePath( $path ),
+                       "FileBackend::isStoragePath on path '$path'" );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testIsStoragePath() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'mwstore://', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container/', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container//', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container//path', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:///', true ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:/', false ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:', false ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testSplitStoragePath
+        */
+       public function testSplitStoragePath( $path, $res ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $res, FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $path ),
+                       "FileBackend::splitStoragePath on path '$path'" );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testSplitStoragePath() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container', [ 'backend', 'container', '' ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/', [ 'backend', 'container', '' ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path', [ 'backend', 'container', 'path' ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container//path', [ 'backend', 'container', '/path' ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container/path', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container//path', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:///', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:/', [ null, null, null ] ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:', [ null, null, null ] ]
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_normalizeStoragePath
+        */
+       public function testNormalizeStoragePath( $path, $res ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $res, FileBackend::normalizeStoragePath( $path ),
+                       "FileBackend::normalizeStoragePath on path '$path'" );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_normalizeStoragePath() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container', 'mwstore://backend/container' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/', 'mwstore://backend/container' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path', 'mwstore://backend/container/path' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container//path', 'mwstore://backend/container/path' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container///path', 'mwstore://backend/container/path' ],
+                       [
+                               'mwstore://backend/container///path//to///obj',
+                               'mwstore://backend/container/path/to/obj'
+                       ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container/path', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend//container//path', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:///', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:/', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore:', null ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testParentStoragePath
+        */
+       public function testParentStoragePath( $path, $res ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $res, FileBackend::parentStoragePath( $path ),
+                       "FileBackend::parentStoragePath on path '$path'" );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testParentStoragePath() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to/obj', 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to', 'mwstore://backend/container/path' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path', 'mwstore://backend/container' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container', null ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to/obj/', 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path/to/', 'mwstore://backend/container/path' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path/', 'mwstore://backend/container' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/', null ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testExtensionFromPath
+        */
+       public function testExtensionFromPath( $path, $res ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( $res, FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $path ),
+                       "FileBackend::extensionFromPath on path '$path'" );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testExtensionFromPath() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path.txt', 'txt' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path.svg.png', 'png' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path', '' ],
+                       [ 'mwstore://backend/container/path.', '' ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testStore
+        */
+       public function testStore( $op ) {
+               $this->addTmpFiles( $op['src'] );
+
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStore( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStore( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestStore( $op ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $source = $op['src'];
+               $dest = $op['dst'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );
+
+               file_put_contents( $source, "Unit test file" );
+
+               if ( isset( $op['overwrite'] ) || isset( $op['overwriteSame'] ) ) {
+                       $this->backend->store( $op );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Store from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Store from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                       "Store from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, file_exists( $source ),
+                       "Source file $source still exists ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest exists ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( filesize( $source ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
+
+               $props1 = FSFile::getPropsFromPath( $source );
+               $props2 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( $props1, $props2,
+                       "Source and destination have the same props ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $dest ] );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testStore() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $tmpName = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
+               $toPath = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/fun/obj1.txt';
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpName, 'dst' => $toPath ];
+               $cases[] = [ $op ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['overwrite'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [ $op2 ];
+
+               $op3 = $op;
+               $op3['overwriteSame'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [ $op3 ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testCopy
+        */
+       public function testCopy( $op ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestCopy( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestCopy( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestCopy( $op ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $source = $op['src'];
+               $dest = $op['dst'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );
+
+               if ( isset( $op['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Move from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                               "Move from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                               "Source file $source does not exist ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                               "Destination file $dest does not exist ($backendName)." );
+
+                       return; // done
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                       [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'blahblah', 'dst' => $source ] );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+               if ( isset( $op['overwrite'] ) || isset( $op['overwriteSame'] ) ) {
+                       $this->backend->copy( $op );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Copy from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Copy from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                       "Copy from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       "Source file $source still exists ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest exists after copy ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
+
+               $props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+               $props2 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( $props1, $props2,
+                       "Source and destination have the same props ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source, $dest ] );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testCopy() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
+               $dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/fileMoved.txt';
+
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $source, 'dst' => $dest ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['overwrite'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['overwriteSame'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont-bad/e/file.txt', // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testMove
+        */
+       public function testMove( $op ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestMove( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestMove( $op );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestMove( $op ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $source = $op['src'];
+               $dest = $op['dst'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );
+
+               if ( isset( $op['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Move from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                               "Move from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                               "Source file $source does not exist ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                               "Destination file $dest does not exist ($backendName)." );
+
+                       return; // done
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                       [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'blahblah', 'dst' => $source ] );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+               if ( isset( $op['overwrite'] ) || isset( $op['overwriteSame'] ) ) {
+                       $this->backend->copy( $op );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Move from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Move from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                       "Move from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       "Source file $source does not still exists ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest exists after move ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertNotEquals(
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
+
+               $props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+               $props2 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $props1['fileExists'],
+                       "Source file does not exist accourding to props ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $props2['fileExists'],
+                       "Destination file exists accourding to props ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source, $dest ] );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testMove() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
+               $dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/fileMoved.txt';
+
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $source, 'dst' => $dest ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['overwrite'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['overwriteSame'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       $source, // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont-bad/e/file.txt', // source
+                       $dest, // dest
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testDelete
+        */
+       public function testDelete( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDelete( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDelete( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestDelete( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $source = $op['src'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+
+               if ( $withSource ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'blahblah', 'dst' => $source ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Deletion of file at $source succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Deletion of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                               "Deletion of file at $source has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Deletion of file at $source failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       "Source file $source does not exist after move ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertFalse(
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
+                       "Source file $source has correct size (false) ($backendName)." );
+
+               $props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+               $this->assertFalse( $props1['fileExists'],
+                       "Source file $source does not exist according to props ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source ] );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testDelete() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/myfacefile.txt';
+
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $source ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       true, // with source
+                       true // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       false, // without source
+                       false // fails
+               ];
+
+               $op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       false, // without source
+                       true // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               $op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
+               $op['src'] = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont-bad/e/file.txt';
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       false, // without source
+                       true // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testDescribe
+        */
+       public function testDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $source = $op['src'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+
+               if ( $withSource ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'blahblah', 'dst' => $source,
+                                       'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'xxx' ] ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
+                               $attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                               $this->assertHasHeaders( [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'xxx' ], $attr );
+                       }
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->describe( [ 'src' => $source,
+                               'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => '' ] ] ); // remove
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Removal of header for $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+                       if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
+                               $attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                               $this->assertFalse( isset( $attr['headers']['content-disposition'] ),
+                                       "File 'Content-Disposition' header removed." );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Describe of file at $source succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Describe of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                               "Describe of file at $source has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+                       if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
+                               $attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                               $this->assertHasHeaders( $op['headers'], $attr );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Describe of file at $source failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source ] );
+       }
+
+       private function assertHasHeaders( array $headers, array $attr ) {
+               foreach ( $headers as $n => $v ) {
+                       if ( $n !== '' ) {
+                               $this->assertTrue( isset( $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )] ),
+                                       "File has '$n' header." );
+                               $this->assertEquals( $v, $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )],
+                                       "File has '$n' header value." );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->assertFalse( isset( $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )] ),
+                                       "File does not have '$n' header." );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testDescribe() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/myfacefile.txt';
+
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'describe', 'src' => $source,
+                       'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'inline' ], ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       true, // with source
+                       true // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       false, // without source
+                       false // fails
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testCreate
+        */
+       public function testCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $dest = $op['dst'];
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );
+
+               $oldText = 'blah...blah...waahwaah';
+               if ( $alreadyExists ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $oldText, 'dst' => $dest ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
+                               "Creation of file at $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Creation of file at $dest failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                       "Destination file $dest exists after creation ($backendName)." );
+
+               $props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $props1['fileExists'],
+                       "Destination file $dest exists according to props ($backendName)." );
+               if ( $okStatus ) { // file content is what we saved
+                       $this->assertEquals( $newSize, $props1['size'],
+                               "Destination file $dest has expected size according to props ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( $newSize,
+                               $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                               "Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
+               } else { // file content is some other previous text
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $oldText ), $props1['size'],
+                               "Destination file $dest has original size according to props ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $oldText ),
+                               $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
+                               "Destination file $dest has original size according to props ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $dest ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testCreate
+        */
+       public static function provider_testCreate() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/myspacefile.txt';
+
+               $op = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'test test testing', 'dst' => $dest ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op, // operation
+                       false, // no dest already exists
+                       true, // succeeds
+                       strlen( $op['content'] )
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['content'] = "\n";
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       false, // no dest already exists
+                       true, // succeeds
+                       strlen( $op2['content'] )
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['content'] = "fsf\n waf 3kt";
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       true, // dest already exists
+                       false, // fails
+                       strlen( $op2['content'] )
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['content'] = "egm'g gkpe gpqg eqwgwqg";
+               $op2['overwrite'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       true, // dest already exists
+                       true, // succeeds
+                       strlen( $op2['content'] )
+               ];
+
+               $op2 = $op;
+               $op2['content'] = "39qjmg3-qg";
+               $op2['overwriteSame'] = true;
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $op2, // operation
+                       true, // dest already exists
+                       false, // succeeds
+                       strlen( $op2['content'] )
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       public function testDoQuickOperations() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->doTestDoQuickOperations();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->doTestDoQuickOperations();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestDoQuickOperations() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $files = [
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileA.a",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileB.a",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileC.a"
+               ];
+               $createOps = [];
+               $purgeOps = [];
+               foreach ( $files as $path ) {
+                       $status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Preparing $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $createOps[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'dst' => $path, 'content' => mt_rand( 0, 50000 ) ];
+                       $copyOps[] = [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $path, 'dst' => "$path-2" ];
+                       $moveOps[] = [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => "$path-2", 'dst' => "$path-3" ];
+                       $purgeOps[] = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $path ];
+                       $purgeOps[] = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => "$path-3" ];
+               }
+               $purgeOps[] = [ 'op' => 'null' ];
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $createOps ),
+                       "Creation of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $file ] ),
+                               "File $file exists." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $copyOps ),
+                       "Quick copy of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-2" ] ),
+                               "File $file-2 exists." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $moveOps ),
+                       "Quick move of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-3" ] ),
+                               "File $file-3 move in." );
+                       $this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-2" ] ),
+                               "File $file-2 moved away." );
+               }
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->quickCopy( [ 'src' => $files[0], 'dst' => $files[0] ] ),
+                       "Copy of file {$files[0]} over itself succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $files[0] ] ),
+                       "File {$files[0]} still exists." );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->quickMove( [ 'src' => $files[0], 'dst' => $files[0] ] ),
+                       "Move of file {$files[0]} over itself succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $files[0] ] ),
+                       "File {$files[0]} still exists." );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus(
+                       $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $purgeOps ),
+                       "Quick deletion of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $file ] ),
+                               "File $file purged." );
+                       $this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-3" ] ),
+                               "File $file-3 purged." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testConcatenate
+        */
+       public function testConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestConcatenate( $params, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $expContent = '';
+               // Create sources
+               $ops = [];
+               foreach ( $srcs as $i => $source ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+                       $ops[] = [
+                               'op' => 'create', // operation
+                               'dst' => $source, // source
+                               'content' => $srcsContent[$i]
+                       ];
+                       $expContent .= $srcsContent[$i];
+               }
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperations( $ops );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+               $dest = $params['dst'] = $this->getNewTempFile();
+               if ( $alreadyExists ) {
+                       $ok = file_put_contents( $dest, 'blah...blah...waahwaah' ) !== false;
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $ok,
+                               "Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $ok = file_put_contents( $dest, '' ) !== false;
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $ok,
+                               "Creation of 0-byte file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               // Combine the files into one
+               $status = $this->backend->concatenate( $params );
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of concat file at $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Creation of concat file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Creation of concat file at $dest failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, is_file( $dest ),
+                               "Dest concat file $dest exists after creation ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, is_file( $dest ),
+                               "Dest concat file $dest exists after failed creation ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $contents = file_get_contents( $dest );
+               $this->assertNotEquals( false, $contents, "File at $dest exists ($backendName)." );
+
+               if ( $okStatus ) {
+                       $this->assertEquals( $expContent, $contents,
+                               "Concat file at $dest has correct contents ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertNotEquals( $expContent, $contents,
+                               "Concat file at $dest has correct contents ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testConcatenate() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $srcs = [
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file1.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file2.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file3.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file4.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file5.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file6.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file7.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file8.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file9.txt',
+                       self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file10.txt'
+               ];
+               $content = [
+                       'egfage',
+                       'ageageag',
+                       'rhokohlr',
+                       'shgmslkg',
+                       'kenga',
+                       'owagmal',
+                       'kgmae',
+                       'g eak;g',
+                       'lkaem;a',
+                       'legma'
+               ];
+               $params = [ 'srcs' => $srcs ];
+
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $params, // operation
+                       $srcs, // sources
+                       $content, // content for each source
+                       false, // no dest already exists
+                       true, // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               $cases[] = [
+                       $params, // operation
+                       $srcs, // sources
+                       $content, // content for each source
+                       true, // dest already exists
+                       false, // succeeds
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileStat
+        */
+       public function testGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               if ( $alreadyExists ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+                       $status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+                       $size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+                       $time = $this->backend->getFileTimestamp( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+                       $stat = $this->backend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
+                               "Correct file size of '$path'" );
+                       $this->assertTrue( abs( time() - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $time ) ) < 10,
+                               "Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );
+
+                       $size = $stat['size'];
+                       $time = $stat['mtime'];
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
+                               "Correct file size of '$path'" );
+                       $this->assertTrue( abs( time() - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $time ) ) < 10,
+                               "Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );
+
+                       $this->backend->clearCache( [ $path ] );
+
+                       $size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
+                               "Correct file size of '$path'" );
+
+                       $this->backend->preloadCache( [ $path ] );
+
+                       $size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
+                               "Correct file size of '$path'" );
+               } else {
+                       $size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+                       $time = $this->backend->getFileTimestamp( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+                       $stat = $this->backend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $path ] );
+
+                       $this->assertFalse( $size, "Correct file size of '$path'" );
+                       $this->assertFalse( $time, "Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );
+                       $this->assertFalse( $stat, "Correct file stat of '$path'" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetFileStat() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents", true ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", "", true ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-diff_file.txt", null, false ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileStat
+        */
+       public function testStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestStreamFile( $path, $content ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               if ( $content !== null ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+                       $status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+                       ob_start();
+                       $this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1 ] );
+                       $data = ob_get_contents();
+                       ob_end_clean();
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( $content, $data, "Correct content streamed from '$path'" );
+               } else { // 404 case
+                       ob_start();
+                       $this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1 ] );
+                       $data = ob_get_contents();
+                       ob_end_clean();
+
+                       $this->assertRegExp( '#<h1>File not found</h1>#', $data,
+                               "Correct content streamed from '$path' ($backendName)" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testStreamFile() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", null ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       public function testStreamFileRange() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStreamFileRange();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestStreamFileRange();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestStreamFileRange() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $path = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/range_file.txt";
+               $content = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+               $status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+               static $ranges = [
+                       'bytes=0-0'   => '0',
+                       'bytes=0-3'   => '0123',
+                       'bytes=4-8'   => '45678',
+                       'bytes=15-15' => 'F',
+                       'bytes=14-15' => 'EF',
+                       'bytes=-5'    => 'BCDEF',
+                       'bytes=-1'    => 'F',
+                       'bytes=10-16' => 'ABCDEF',
+                       'bytes=10-99' => 'ABCDEF',
+               ];
+
+               foreach ( $ranges as $range => $chunk ) {
+                       ob_start();
+                       $this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1,
+                               'options' => [ 'range' => $range ] ] );
+                       $data = ob_get_contents();
+                       ob_end_clean();
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( $chunk, $data, "Correct chunk streamed from '$path' for '$range'" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileContents
+        */
+       public function testGetFileContents( $source, $content ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $srcs = (array)$source;
+               $content = (array)$content;
+               foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
+                       $contents = $this->backend->getFileContentsMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
+                       foreach ( $contents as $path => $data ) {
+                               $this->assertNotEquals( false, $data, "Contents of $path exists ($backendName)." );
+                               $this->assertEquals(
+                                       current( $content ),
+                                       $data,
+                                       "Contents of $path is correct ($backendName)."
+                               );
+                               next( $content );
+                       }
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               $source,
+                               array_keys( $contents ),
+                               "Contents in right order ($backendName)."
+                       );
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               count( $source ),
+                               count( $contents ),
+                               "Contents array size correct ($backendName)."
+                       );
+               } else {
+                       $data = $this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                       $this->assertNotEquals( false, $data, "Contents of $source exists ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( $content[0], $data, "Contents of $source is correct ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetFileContents() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
+                               "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
+                       [ "contents xx", "contents xy", "contents xz" ]
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetLocalCopy
+        */
+       public function testGetLocalCopy( $source, $content ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $srcs = (array)$source;
+               $content = (array)$content;
+               foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
+                       $tmpFiles = $this->backend->getLocalCopyMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
+                       foreach ( $tmpFiles as $path => $tmpFile ) {
+                               $this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
+                                       "Creation of local copy of $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                               $contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
+                               $this->assertNotEquals( false, $contents, "Local copy of $path exists ($backendName)." );
+                               $this->assertEquals(
+                                       current( $content ),
+                                       $contents,
+                                       "Local copy of $path is correct ($backendName)."
+                               );
+                               next( $content );
+                       }
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               $source,
+                               array_keys( $tmpFiles ),
+                               "Local copies in right order ($backendName)."
+                       );
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               count( $source ),
+                               count( $tmpFiles ),
+                               "Local copies array size correct ($backendName)."
+                       );
+               } else {
+                       $tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalCopy( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                       $this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
+                               "Creation of local copy of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       $contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
+                       $this->assertNotEquals( false, $contents, "Local copy of $source exists ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               $content[0],
+                               $contents,
+                               "Local copy of $source is correct ($backendName)."
+                       );
+               }
+
+               $obj = new stdClass();
+               $tmpFile->bind( $obj );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetLocalCopy() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
+                               "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
+                       [ "contents xx $", "contents xy 111", "contents xz" ]
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetLocalReference
+        */
+       public function testGetLocalReference( $source, $content ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $srcs = (array)$source;
+               $content = (array)$content;
+               foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
+                       $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                               [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
+                       $tmpFiles = $this->backend->getLocalReferenceMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
+                       foreach ( $tmpFiles as $path => $tmpFile ) {
+                               $this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
+                                       "Creation of local copy of $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                               $contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
+                               $this->assertNotEquals( false, $contents, "Local ref of $path exists ($backendName)." );
+                               $this->assertEquals(
+                                       current( $content ),
+                                       $contents,
+                                       "Local ref of $path is correct ($backendName)."
+                               );
+                               next( $content );
+                       }
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               $source,
+                               array_keys( $tmpFiles ),
+                               "Local refs in right order ($backendName)."
+                       );
+                       $this->assertEquals(
+                               count( $source ),
+                               count( $tmpFiles ),
+                               "Local refs array size correct ($backendName)."
+                       );
+               } else {
+                       $tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalReference( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+                       $this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
+                               "Creation of local copy of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+                       $contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
+                       $this->assertNotEquals( false, $contents, "Local ref of $source exists ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( $content[0], $contents, "Local ref of $source is correct ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetLocalReference() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [
+                       [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
+                               "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
+                       [ "contents xx 1111", "contents xy %", "contents xz $" ]
+               ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       public function testGetLocalCopyAndReference404() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       public function doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               $tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalCopy( [
+                       'src' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not-there" ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( null, $tmpFile, "Local copy of not existing file is null ($backendName)." );
+
+               $tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalReference( [
+                       'src' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not-there" ] );
+               $this->assertEquals( null, $tmpFile, "Local ref of not existing file is null ($backendName)." );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileHttpUrl
+        */
+       public function testGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperation(
+                       [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content, 'dst' => $source ] );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
+
+               $url = $this->backend->getFileHttpUrl( [ 'src' => $source ] );
+
+               if ( $url !== null ) { // supported
+                       $data = Http::request( "GET", $url, [], __METHOD__ );
+                       $this->assertEquals( $content, $data,
+                               "HTTP GET of URL has right contents ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetFileHttpUrl() {
+               $cases = [];
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
+               $cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];
+
+               return $cases;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testPrepareAndClean
+        */
+       public function testPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK ) {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK );
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testPrepareAndClean() {
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               return [
+                       [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file1.txt", true ],
+                       [ "$base/unittest-cont2/a/z/some_file2.txt", true ],
+                       # Specific to FS backend with no basePath field set
+                       # [ "$base/unittest-cont3/a/z/some_file3.txt", false ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       private function doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK ) {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+               if ( $isOK ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Preparing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Preparing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Preparing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->secure( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+               if ( $isOK ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Securing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Securing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Securing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->publish( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+               if ( $isOK ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Publishing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Publishing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Publishing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->clean( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
+               if ( $isOK ) {
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Cleaning dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Cleaning dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Cleaning dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function testRecursiveClean() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->doTestRecursiveClean();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->doTestRecursiveClean();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestRecursiveClean() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $dirs = [
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0/1",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0/2",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1/3",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1/4",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2/5",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2/6"
+               ];
+               foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
+                       $status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => $dir ] );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                               "Preparing dir $dir succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->backend instanceof FSFileBackend ) {
+                       foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
+                               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => $dir ] ),
+                                       "Dir $dir exists ($backendName)." );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->backend->clean(
+                       [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1", 'recursive' => 1 ] );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Recursive cleaning of dir $dir succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
+
+               foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
+                       $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => $dir ] ),
+                               "Dir $dir no longer exists ($backendName)." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function testDoOperations() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperations();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperations();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestDoOperations() {
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               $fileA = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileA.txt";
+               $fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
+               $fileB = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileB.txt";
+               $fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
+               $fileC = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileC.txt";
+               $fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';
+               $fileD = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileD.txt";
+
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileB, 'content' => $fileBContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileC, 'content' => $fileCContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileD ) ] );
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
+                       [ 'op' => 'describe', 'src' => $fileA,
+                               'headers' => [ 'X-Content-Length' => '91.3' ], 'disposition' => 'inline' ],
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<empty>, D:<A>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<A>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileD, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<empty>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<empty>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'null' ],
+                       // Does nothing
+               ] );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Operation batch succeeded" );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
+               $this->assertEquals( 14, count( $status->success ),
+                       "Operation batch has correct success array" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileA" );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileB" );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileD" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "File exists at $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
+                       $this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file contents of $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file size of $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file SHA-1 of $fileC" );
+       }
+
+       public function testDoOperationsPipeline() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperationsPipeline();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperationsPipeline();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       // concurrency orientated
+       private function doTestDoOperationsPipeline() {
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               $fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
+               $fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
+               $fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';
+
+               $tmpNameA = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
+               $tmpNameB = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
+               $tmpNameC = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
+               $this->addTmpFiles( [ $tmpNameA, $tmpNameB, $tmpNameC ] );
+               file_put_contents( $tmpNameA, $fileAContents );
+               file_put_contents( $tmpNameB, $fileBContents );
+               file_put_contents( $tmpNameC, $fileCContents );
+
+               $fileA = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileA.txt";
+               $fileB = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileB.txt";
+               $fileC = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileC.txt";
+               $fileD = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileD.txt";
+
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileD ) ] );
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
+                       [ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameA, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       [ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameB, 'dst' => $fileB, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       [ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<empty>, D:<A>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<A>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileD, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<empty>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<empty>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Does nothing
+                       [ 'op' => 'null' ],
+                       // Does nothing
+               ] );
+
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Operation batch succeeded" );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
+               $this->assertEquals( 16, count( $status->success ),
+                       "Operation batch has correct success array" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileA" );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileB" );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileD" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "File exists at $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
+                       $this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file contents of $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file size of $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "Correct file SHA-1 of $fileC" );
+       }
+
+       public function testDoOperationsFailing() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperationsFailing();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestDoOperationsFailing();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestDoOperationsFailing() {
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               $fileA = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileA.txt";
+               $fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
+               $fileB = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileB.txt";
+               $fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
+               $fileC = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileC.txt";
+               $fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';
+               $fileD = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileD.txt";
+
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileB, 'content' => $fileBContents ] );
+               $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
+               $this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileC, 'content' => $fileCContents ] );
+
+               $status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<B>
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (failed)
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (failed)
+                       [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $fileD ],
+                       // Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
+                       [ 'op' => 'null' ],
+                       // Does nothing
+               ], [ 'force' => 1 ] );
+
+               $this->assertNotEquals( [], $status->getErrors(), "Operation had warnings" );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
+               $this->assertEquals( 8, count( $status->success ),
+                       "Operation batch has correct success array" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileB" );
+               $this->assertEquals( false, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileD" );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "File does not exist at $fileA" );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
+                       "File exists at $fileC" );
+               $this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
+                       $this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "Correct file contents of $fileA" );
+               $this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "Correct file size of $fileA" );
+               $this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
+                       $this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
+                       "Correct file SHA-1 of $fileA" );
+       }
+
+       public function testGetFileList() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileList();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetFileList();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetFileList() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+
+               // Should have no errors
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont-notexists" ] );
+
+               $files = [
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test4.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
+               ];
+
+               // Add the files
+               $ops = [];
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $file ) ] );
+                       $ops[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'xxy', 'dst' => $file ];
+               }
+               $status = $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $ops );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Creation of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing at root
+               $expected = [
+                       "e/test1.txt",
+                       "e/test2.txt",
+                       "e/test3.txt",
+                       "e/subdir1/test1.txt",
+                       "e/subdir1/test2.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/test3.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/test4.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash) at root
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash) at root with advise
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [
+                       'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1",
+                       'adviseStat' => 1
+               ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (with trailing slash) at root
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing at subdir
+               $expected = [
+                       "test1.txt",
+                       "test2.txt",
+                       "test3.txt",
+                       "test4.txt",
+                       "test5.txt",
+                       "sub/test0.txt",
+                       "sub/120-px-file.txt",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash) at subdir
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash) at subdir with advise
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [
+                       'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir",
+                       'adviseStat' => 1
+               ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (with trailing slash) at subdir
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (using iterator second time)
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName), second iteration." );
+
+               // Actual listing (top files only) at root
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing (top files only) at subdir
+               $expected = [
+                       "test1.txt",
+                       "test2.txt",
+                       "test3.txt",
+                       "test4.txt",
+                       "test5.txt"
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (top files only) at subdir
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList(
+                       [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ]
+               );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (top files only) at subdir with advise
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList( [
+                       'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir",
+                       'adviseStat' => 1
+               ] );
+               $list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               sort( $list );
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) { // clean up
+                       $this->backend->doOperation( [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $file ] );
+               }
+
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not/exists" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $iter ) {
+                       // no errors
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function testGetDirectoryList() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetDirectoryList();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+
+               $this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+               $this->doTestGetDirectoryList();
+               $this->tearDownFiles();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestGetDirectoryList() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $files = [
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test4.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir3/subdir/test2.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test3.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test4.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test5.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
+                       "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
+               ];
+
+               // Add the files
+               $ops = [];
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                       $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $file ) ] );
+                       $ops[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'xxy', 'dst' => $file ];
+               }
+               $status = $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $ops );
+               $this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
+                       "Creation of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Creation of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( true,
+                       $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1" ] ),
+                       "Directory exists in ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true,
+                       $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ] ),
+                       "Directory exists in ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( false,
+                       $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test1.txt" ] ),
+                       "Directory does not exists in ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing
+               $expected = [
+                       "e",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing
+               $expected = [
+                       "subdir1",
+                       "subdir2",
+                       "subdir3",
+                       "subdir4",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (with trailing slash)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing
+               $expected = [
+                       "subdir",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (no trailing slash)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (with trailing slash)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList(
+                       [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/" ]
+               );
+
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (using iterator second time)
+               $list = [];
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       $expected,
+                       $list,
+                       "Correct top dir listing ($backendName), second iteration."
+               );
+
+               // Expected listing (recursive)
+               $expected = [
+                       "e",
+                       "e/subdir1",
+                       "e/subdir2",
+                       "e/subdir3",
+                       "e/subdir4",
+                       "e/subdir2/subdir",
+                       "e/subdir3/subdir",
+                       "e/subdir4/subdir",
+                       "e/subdir4/subdir/sub",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (recursive)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Expected listing (recursive)
+               $expected = [
+                       "subdir",
+                       "subdir/sub",
+               ];
+               sort( $expected );
+
+               // Actual listing (recursive)
+               $list = [];
+               $iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               // Actual listing (recursive, second time)
+               $list = [];
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       $list[] = $file;
+               }
+               sort( $list );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );
+
+               $iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1" ] );
+               $items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );
+
+               foreach ( $files as $file ) { // clean up
+                       $this->backend->doOperation( [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $file ] );
+               }
+
+               $iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not/exists" ] );
+               foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                       // no errors
+               }
+
+               $items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );
+
+               $iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/not/exists" ] );
+               $items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );
+       }
+
+       public function testLockCalls() {
+               $this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
+               $this->doTestLockCalls();
+       }
+
+       private function doTestLockCalls() {
+               $backendName = $this->backendClass();
+
+               $paths = [
+                       "test1.txt",
+                       "test2.txt",
+                       "test3.txt",
+                       "subdir1",
+                       "subdir1", // duplicate
+                       "subdir1/test1.txt",
+                       "subdir1/test2.txt",
+                       "subdir2",
+                       "subdir2", // duplicate
+                       "subdir2/test3.txt",
+                       "subdir2/test4.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/sub",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
+                       "subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
+               ];
+
+               for ( $i = 0; $i < 25; $i++ ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName). ($i)" );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       # # Flip the acquire/release ordering around ##
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName). ($i)" );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+
+                       $status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
+                       $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
+                       $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                               "Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
+               }
+
+               $status = Status::newGood();
+               $sl = $this->backend->getScopedFileLocks( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX, $status );
+               $this->assertInstanceOf( 'ScopedLock', $sl,
+                       "Scoped locking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $status->getErrors(),
+                       "Scoped locking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Scoped locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );
+
+               ScopedLock::release( $sl );
+               $this->assertEquals( null, $sl,
+                       "Scoped unlocking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( [], $status->getErrors(),
+                       "Scoped unlocking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
+               $this->assertEquals( true, $status->isOK(),
+                       "Scoped unlocking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provider_testGetContentType
+        */
+       public function testGetContentType( $mimeCallback, $mimeFromString ) {
+               global $IP;
+
+               $be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( new MemoryFileBackend(
+                       [
+                               'name' => 'testing',
+                               'class' => 'MemoryFileBackend',
+                               'wikiId' => 'meow',
+                               'mimeCallback' => $mimeCallback
+                       ]
+               ) );
+
+               $dst = 'mwstore://testing/container/path/to/file_no_ext';
+               $src = "$IP/tests/phpunit/data/media/srgb.jpg";
+               $this->assertEquals( 'image/jpeg', $be->getContentType( $dst, null, $src ) );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       $mimeFromString ? 'image/jpeg' : 'unknown/unknown',
+                       $be->getContentType( $dst, file_get_contents( $src ), null ) );
+
+               $src = "$IP/tests/phpunit/data/media/Png-native-test.png";
+               $this->assertEquals( 'image/png', $be->getContentType( $dst, null, $src ) );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       $mimeFromString ? 'image/png' : 'unknown/unknown',
+                       $be->getContentType( $dst, file_get_contents( $src ), null ) );
+       }
+
+       public static function provider_testGetContentType() {
+               return [
+                       [ null, false ],
+                       [ [ FileBackendGroup::singleton(), 'guessMimeInternal' ], true ]
+               ];
+       }
+
+       public function testReadAffinity() {
+               $be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject(
+                       new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
+                               'name' => 'localtesting',
+                               'wikiId' => wfWikiID() . mt_rand(),
+                               'backends' => [
+                                       [ // backend 0
+                                               'name' => 'multitesting0',
+                                               'class' => 'MemoryFileBackend',
+                                               'isMultiMaster' => false,
+                                               'readAffinity' => true
+                                       ],
+                                       [ // backend 1
+                                               'name' => 'multitesting1',
+                                               'class' => 'MemoryFileBackend',
+                                               'isMultiMaster' => true
+                                       ]
+                               ]
+                       ] )
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       1,
+                       $be->getReadIndexFromParams( [ 'latest' => 1 ] ),
+                       'Reads with "latest" flag use backend 1'
+               );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       0,
+                       $be->getReadIndexFromParams( [ 'latest' => 0 ] ),
+                       'Reads without "latest" flag use backend 0'
+               );
+
+               $p = 'container/test-cont/file.txt';
+               $be->backends[0]->quickCreate( [
+                       'dst' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p", 'content' => 'cattitude' ] );
+               $be->backends[1]->quickCreate( [
+                       'dst' => "mwstore://multitesting1/$p", 'content' => 'princess of power' ] );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       'cattitude',
+                       $be->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p" ] ),
+                       "Non-latest read came from backend 0"
+               );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       'princess of power',
+                       $be->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p", 'latest' => 1 ] ),
+                       "Latest read came from backend1"
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function testAsyncWrites() {
+               $be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject(
+                       new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
+                               'name' => 'localtesting',
+                               'wikiId' => wfWikiID() . mt_rand(),
+                               'backends' => [
+                                       [ // backend 0
+                                               'name' => 'multitesting0',
+                                               'class' => 'MemoryFileBackend',
+                                               'isMultiMaster' => false
+                                       ],
+                                       [ // backend 1
+                                               'name' => 'multitesting1',
+                                               'class' => 'MemoryFileBackend',
+                                               'isMultiMaster' => true
+                                       ]
+                               ],
+                               'replication' => 'async'
+                       ] )
+               );
+
+               $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgCommandLineMode', false );
+
+               $p = 'container/test-cont/file.txt';
+               $be->quickCreate( [
+                       'dst' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p", 'content' => 'cattitude' ] );
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       false,
+                       $be->backends[0]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p" ] ),
+                       "File not yet written to backend 0"
+               );
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       'cattitude',
+                       $be->backends[1]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting1/$p" ] ),
+                       "File already written to backend 1"
+               );
+
+               DeferredUpdates::doUpdates();
+
+               $this->assertEquals(
+                       'cattitude',
+                       $be->backends[0]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p" ] ),
+                       "File now written to backend 0"
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function testSanitizeOpHeaders() {
+               $be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( new MemoryFileBackend( [
+                       'name' => 'localtesting',
+                       'wikiId' => wfWikiID()
+               ] ) );
+
+               $name = wfRandomString( 300 );
+
+               $input = [
+                       'headers' => [
+                               'content-Disposition' => FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( 'inline', $name ),
+                               'Content-dUration' => 25.6,
+                               'X-LONG-VALUE' => str_pad( '0', 300 ),
+                               'CONTENT-LENGTH' => 855055,
+                       ]
+               ];
+               $expected = [
+                       'headers' => [
+                               'content-disposition' => FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( 'inline', $name ),
+                               'content-duration' => 25.6,
+                               'content-length' => 855055
+                       ]
+               ];
+
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $actual = $be->sanitizeOpHeaders( $input );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, "Header sanitized properly" );
+       }
+
+       // helper function
+       private function listToArray( $iter ) {
+               return is_array( $iter ) ? $iter : iterator_to_array( $iter );
+       }
+
+       // test helper wrapper for backend prepare() function
+       private function prepare( array $params ) {
+               return $this->backend->prepare( $params );
+       }
+
+       // test helper wrapper for backend prepare() function
+       private function create( array $params ) {
+               $params['op'] = 'create';
+
+               return $this->backend->doQuickOperations( [ $params ] );
+       }
+
+       function tearDownFiles() {
+               $containers = [ 'unittest-cont1', 'unittest-cont2', 'unittest-cont-bad' ];
+               foreach ( $containers as $container ) {
+                       $this->deleteFiles( $container );
+               }
+       }
+
+       private function deleteFiles( $container ) {
+               $base = self::baseStorePath();
+               $iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/$container" ] );
+               if ( $iter ) {
+                       foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
+                               $this->backend->quickDelete( [ 'src' => "$base/$container/$file" ] );
+                       }
+                       // free the directory, to avoid Permission denied under windows on rmdir
+                       unset( $iter );
+               }
+               $this->backend->clean( [ 'dir' => "$base/$container", 'recursive' => 1 ] );
+       }
+
+       function assertBackendPathsConsistent( array $paths ) {
+               if ( $this->backend instanceof FileBackendMultiWrite ) {
+                       $status = $this->backend->consistencyCheck( $paths );
+                       $this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Files synced: " . implode( ',', $paths ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       function assertGoodStatus( StatusValue $status, $msg ) {
+               $this->assertEquals( print_r( [], 1 ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), 1 ), $msg );
+       }
+}