]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / tests / phpunit / MediaWikiTestCase.php
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php b/tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php
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@@ -0,0 +1,1879 @@
+<?php
+
+use MediaWiki\Logger\LegacySpi;
+use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
+use MediaWiki\Logger\MonologSpi;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IMaintainableDatabase;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\TestingAccessWrapper;
+
+/**
+ * @since 1.18
+ */
+abstract class MediaWikiTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
+
+       /**
+        * The service locator created by prepareServices(). This service locator will
+        * be restored after each test. Tests that pollute the global service locator
+        * instance should use overrideMwServices() to isolate the test.
+        *
+        * @var MediaWikiServices|null
+        */
+       private static $serviceLocator = null;
+
+       /**
+        * $called tracks whether the setUp and tearDown method has been called.
+        * class extending MediaWikiTestCase usually override setUp and tearDown
+        * but forget to call the parent.
+        *
+        * The array format takes a method name as key and anything as a value.
+        * By asserting the key exist, we know the child class has called the
+        * parent.
+        *
+        * This property must be private, we do not want child to override it,
+        * they should call the appropriate parent method instead.
+        */
+       private $called = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @var TestUser[]
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public static $users;
+
+       /**
+        * Primary database
+        *
+        * @var Database
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       protected $db;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array
+        * @since 1.19
+        */
+       protected $tablesUsed = []; // tables with data
+
+       private static $useTemporaryTables = true;
+       private static $reuseDB = false;
+       private static $dbSetup = false;
+       private static $oldTablePrefix = '';
+
+       /**
+        * Original value of PHP's error_reporting setting.
+        *
+        * @var int
+        */
+       private $phpErrorLevel;
+
+       /**
+        * Holds the paths of temporary files/directories created through getNewTempFile,
+        * and getNewTempDirectory
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private $tmpFiles = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Holds original values of MediaWiki configuration settings
+        * to be restored in tearDown().
+        * See also setMwGlobals().
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private $mwGlobals = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Holds list of MediaWiki configuration settings to be unset in tearDown().
+        * See also setMwGlobals().
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private $mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Holds original loggers which have been replaced by setLogger()
+        * @var LoggerInterface[]
+        */
+       private $loggers = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Table name prefixes. Oracle likes it shorter.
+        */
+       const DB_PREFIX = 'unittest_';
+       const ORA_DB_PREFIX = 'ut_';
+
+       /**
+        * @var array
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       protected $supportedDBs = [
+               'mysql',
+               'sqlite',
+               'postgres',
+               'oracle'
+       ];
+
+       public function __construct( $name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '' ) {
+               parent::__construct( $name, $data, $dataName );
+
+               $this->backupGlobals = false;
+               $this->backupStaticAttributes = false;
+       }
+
+       public function __destruct() {
+               // Complain if self::setUp() was called, but not self::tearDown()
+               // $this->called['setUp'] will be checked by self::testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled()
+               if ( isset( $this->called['setUp'] ) && !isset( $this->called['tearDown'] ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( static::class . "::tearDown() must call parent::tearDown()" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public static function setUpBeforeClass() {
+               parent::setUpBeforeClass();
+
+               // Get the service locator, and reset services if it's not done already
+               self::$serviceLocator = self::prepareServices( new GlobalVarConfig() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience method for getting an immutable test user
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        *
+        * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be in.
+        * @return TestUser
+        */
+       public static function getTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
+               return TestUserRegistry::getImmutableTestUser( $groups );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience method for getting a mutable test user
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        *
+        * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added in.
+        * @return TestUser
+        */
+       public static function getMutableTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
+               return TestUserRegistry::getMutableTestUser( __CLASS__, $groups );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience method for getting an immutable admin test user
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        *
+        * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added to.
+        * @return TestUser
+        */
+       public static function getTestSysop() {
+               return self::getTestUser( [ 'sysop', 'bureaucrat' ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Prepare service configuration for unit testing.
+        *
+        * This calls MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance() to allow some critical services
+        * to be overridden for testing.
+        *
+        * prepareServices() only needs to be called once, but should be called as early as possible,
+        * before any class has a chance to grab a reference to any of the global services
+        * instances that get discarded by prepareServices(). Only the first call has any effect,
+        * later calls are ignored.
+        *
+        * @note This is called by PHPUnitMaintClass::finalSetup.
+        *
+        * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
+        *
+        * @param Config $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
+        *        MediaWikiServices. Only used for the first call to this method.
+        * @return MediaWikiServices
+        */
+       public static function prepareServices( Config $bootstrapConfig ) {
+               static $services = null;
+
+               if ( !$services ) {
+                       $services = self::resetGlobalServices( $bootstrapConfig );
+               }
+               return $services;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reset global services, and install testing environment.
+        * This is the testing equivalent of MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance().
+        * This should only be used to set up the testing environment, not when
+        * running unit tests. Use MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices() for that.
+        *
+        * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
+        * @see prepareServices()
+        * @see MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices()
+        *
+        * @param Config|null $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
+        *        MediaWikiServices.
+        * @return MediaWikiServices
+        */
+       protected static function resetGlobalServices( Config $bootstrapConfig = null ) {
+               $oldServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
+               $oldConfigFactory = $oldServices->getConfigFactory();
+               $oldLoadBalancerFactory = $oldServices->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+
+               $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( $bootstrapConfig );
+
+               MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance( $testConfig );
+
+               $serviceLocator = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
+               self::installTestServices(
+                       $oldConfigFactory,
+                       $oldLoadBalancerFactory,
+                       $serviceLocator
+               );
+               return $serviceLocator;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a config suitable for testing, based on a base config, default overrides,
+        * and custom overrides.
+        *
+        * @param Config|null $baseConfig
+        * @param Config|null $customOverrides
+        *
+        * @return Config
+        */
+       private static function makeTestConfig(
+               Config $baseConfig = null,
+               Config $customOverrides = null
+       ) {
+               $defaultOverrides = new HashConfig();
+
+               if ( !$baseConfig ) {
+                       $baseConfig = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getBootstrapConfig();
+               }
+
+               /* Some functions require some kind of caching, and will end up using the db,
+                * which we can't allow, as that would open a new connection for mysql.
+                * Replace with a HashBag. They would not be going to persist anyway.
+                */
+               $hashCache = [ 'class' => 'HashBagOStuff', 'reportDupes' => false ];
+               $objectCaches = [
+                               CACHE_DB => $hashCache,
+                               CACHE_ACCEL => $hashCache,
+                               CACHE_MEMCACHED => $hashCache,
+                               'apc' => $hashCache,
+                               'apcu' => $hashCache,
+                               'xcache' => $hashCache,
+                               'wincache' => $hashCache,
+                       ] + $baseConfig->get( 'ObjectCaches' );
+
+               $defaultOverrides->set( 'ObjectCaches', $objectCaches );
+               $defaultOverrides->set( 'MainCacheType', CACHE_NONE );
+               $defaultOverrides->set( 'JobTypeConf', [ 'default' => [ 'class' => 'JobQueueMemory' ] ] );
+
+               // Use a fast hash algorithm to hash passwords.
+               $defaultOverrides->set( 'PasswordDefault', 'A' );
+
+               $testConfig = $customOverrides
+                       ? new MultiConfig( [ $customOverrides, $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] )
+                       : new MultiConfig( [ $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] );
+
+               return $testConfig;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory
+        * @param LBFactory $oldLoadBalancerFactory
+        * @param MediaWikiServices $newServices
+        *
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       private static function installTestServices(
+               ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory,
+               LBFactory $oldLoadBalancerFactory,
+               MediaWikiServices $newServices
+       ) {
+               // Use bootstrap config for all configuration.
+               // This allows config overrides via global variables to take effect.
+               $bootstrapConfig = $newServices->getBootstrapConfig();
+               $newServices->resetServiceForTesting( 'ConfigFactory' );
+               $newServices->redefineService(
+                       'ConfigFactory',
+                       self::makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
+                               $oldConfigFactory,
+                               [ 'main' => $bootstrapConfig ]
+                       )
+               );
+               $newServices->resetServiceForTesting( 'DBLoadBalancerFactory' );
+               $newServices->redefineService(
+                       'DBLoadBalancerFactory',
+                       function ( MediaWikiServices $services ) use ( $oldLoadBalancerFactory ) {
+                               return $oldLoadBalancerFactory;
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ConfigFactory $oldFactory
+        * @param Config[] $configurations
+        *
+        * @return Closure
+        */
+       private static function makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
+               ConfigFactory $oldFactory,
+               array $configurations
+       ) {
+               return function ( MediaWikiServices $services ) use ( $oldFactory, $configurations ) {
+                       $factory = new ConfigFactory();
+
+                       // clone configurations from $oldFactory that are not overwritten by $configurations
+                       $namesToClone = array_diff(
+                               $oldFactory->getConfigNames(),
+                               array_keys( $configurations )
+                       );
+
+                       foreach ( $namesToClone as $name ) {
+                               $factory->register( $name, $oldFactory->makeConfig( $name ) );
+                       }
+
+                       foreach ( $configurations as $name => $config ) {
+                               $factory->register( $name, $config );
+                       }
+
+                       return $factory;
+               };
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resets some well known services that typically have state that may interfere with unit tests.
+        * This is a lightweight alternative to resetGlobalServices().
+        *
+        * @note There is no guarantee that no references remain to stale service instances destroyed
+        * by a call to doLightweightServiceReset().
+        *
+        * @throws MWException if called outside of PHPUnit tests.
+        *
+        * @see resetGlobalServices()
+        */
+       private function doLightweightServiceReset() {
+               global $wgRequest;
+
+               JobQueueGroup::destroySingletons();
+               ObjectCache::clear();
+               $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
+               $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'MainObjectStash' );
+               $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'LocalServerObjectCache' );
+               $services->getMainWANObjectCache()->clearProcessCache();
+               FileBackendGroup::destroySingleton();
+
+               // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
+               RequestContext::resetMain();
+               if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
+                       session_write_close();
+                       session_id( '' );
+               }
+
+               $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
+               MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
+       }
+
+       public function run( PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult $result = null ) {
+               // Reset all caches between tests.
+               $this->doLightweightServiceReset();
+
+               $needsResetDB = false;
+
+               if ( !self::$dbSetup || $this->needsDB() ) {
+                       // set up a DB connection for this test to use
+
+                       self::$useTemporaryTables = !$this->getCliArg( 'use-normal-tables' );
+                       self::$reuseDB = $this->getCliArg( 'reuse-db' );
+
+                       $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+                       $this->checkDbIsSupported();
+
+                       if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
+                               $this->setupAllTestDBs();
+                               $this->addCoreDBData();
+
+                               if ( ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
+                                       $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // TODO: the DB setup should be done in setUpBeforeClass(), so the test DB
+                       // is available in subclass's setUpBeforeClass() and setUp() methods.
+                       // This would also remove the need for the HACK that is oncePerClass().
+                       if ( $this->oncePerClass() ) {
+                               $this->addDBDataOnce();
+                       }
+
+                       $this->addDBData();
+                       $needsResetDB = true;
+               }
+
+               parent::run( $result );
+
+               if ( $needsResetDB ) {
+                       $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       private function oncePerClass() {
+               // Remember current test class in the database connection,
+               // so we know when we need to run addData.
+
+               $class = static::class;
+
+               $first = !isset( $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass )
+                       || $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass !== $class;
+
+               $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass = $class;
+               return $first;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.21
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function usesTemporaryTables() {
+               return self::$useTemporaryTables;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Obtains a new temporary file name
+        *
+        * The obtained filename is enlisted to be removed upon tearDown
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string Absolute name of the temporary file
+        */
+       protected function getNewTempFile() {
+               $fileName = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'MW_PHPUnit_' . static::class . '_' );
+               $this->tmpFiles[] = $fileName;
+
+               return $fileName;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * obtains a new temporary directory
+        *
+        * The obtained directory is enlisted to be removed (recursively with all its contained
+        * files) upon tearDown.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @return string Absolute name of the temporary directory
+        */
+       protected function getNewTempDirectory() {
+               // Starting of with a temporary /file/.
+               $fileName = $this->getNewTempFile();
+
+               // Converting the temporary /file/ to a /directory/
+               // The following is not atomic, but at least we now have a single place,
+               // where temporary directory creation is bundled and can be improved
+               unlink( $fileName );
+               $this->assertTrue( wfMkdirParents( $fileName ) );
+
+               return $fileName;
+       }
+
+       protected function setUp() {
+               parent::setUp();
+               $this->called['setUp'] = true;
+
+               $this->phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
+
+               // Cleaning up temporary files
+               foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
+                       if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
+                               unlink( $fileName );
+                       } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
+                               wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
+                       // Clean up open transactions
+                       while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
+                               $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
+                       }
+                       // Check for unsafe queries
+                       if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
+                               $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES'" );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               DeferredUpdates::clearPendingUpdates();
+               ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance()->clearProcessCache();
+
+               // XXX: reset maintenance triggers
+               // Hook into period lag checks which often happen in long-running scripts
+               $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+               Maintenance::setLBFactoryTriggers( $lbFactory );
+
+               ob_start( 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' );
+       }
+
+       protected function addTmpFiles( $files ) {
+               $this->tmpFiles = array_merge( $this->tmpFiles, (array)$files );
+       }
+
+       protected function tearDown() {
+               global $wgRequest, $wgSQLMode;
+
+               $status = ob_get_status();
+               if ( isset( $status['name'] ) &&
+                       $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier'
+               ) {
+                       ob_end_flush();
+               }
+
+               $this->called['tearDown'] = true;
+               // Cleaning up temporary files
+               foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
+                       if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
+                               unlink( $fileName );
+                       } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
+                               wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
+                       // Clean up open transactions
+                       while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
+                               $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
+                       }
+                       if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
+                               $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = " . $this->db->addQuotes( $wgSQLMode ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Restore mw globals
+               foreach ( $this->mwGlobals as $key => $value ) {
+                       $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
+               }
+               foreach ( $this->mwGlobalsToUnset as $value ) {
+                       unset( $GLOBALS[$value] );
+               }
+               $this->mwGlobals = [];
+               $this->mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
+               $this->restoreLoggers();
+
+               if ( self::$serviceLocator && MediaWikiServices::getInstance() !== self::$serviceLocator ) {
+                       MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( self::$serviceLocator );
+               }
+
+               // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
+               RequestContext::resetMain();
+               if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
+                       session_write_close();
+                       session_id( '' );
+               }
+               $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
+               MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
+               MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager::resetCache();
+
+               $phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
+
+               if ( $phpErrorLevel !== $this->phpErrorLevel ) {
+                       ini_set( 'error_reporting', $this->phpErrorLevel );
+
+                       $oldHex = strtoupper( dechex( $this->phpErrorLevel ) );
+                       $newHex = strtoupper( dechex( $phpErrorLevel ) );
+                       $message = "PHP error_reporting setting was left dirty: "
+                               . "was 0x$oldHex before test, 0x$newHex after test!";
+
+                       $this->fail( $message );
+               }
+
+               parent::tearDown();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make sure MediaWikiTestCase extending classes have called their
+        * parent setUp method
+        *
+        * With strict coverage activated in PHP_CodeCoverage, this test would be
+        * marked as risky without the following annotation (T152923).
+        * @coversNothing
+        */
+       final public function testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled() {
+               $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'setUp', $this->called,
+                       static::class . '::setUp() must call parent::setUp()'
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a service, maintaining a stashed version of the previous service to be
+        * restored in tearDown
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param object $object
+        */
+       protected function setService( $name, $object ) {
+               // If we did not yet override the service locator, so so now.
+               if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance() === self::$serviceLocator ) {
+                       $this->overrideMwServices();
+               }
+
+               MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->disableService( $name );
+               MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->redefineService(
+                       $name,
+                       function () use ( $object ) {
+                               return $object;
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a global, maintaining a stashed version of the previous global to be
+        * restored in tearDown
+        *
+        * The key is added to the array of globals that will be reset afterwards
+        * in the tearDown().
+        *
+        * @par Example
+        * @code
+        *     protected function setUp() {
+        *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', true );
+        *     }
+        *
+        *     function testFoo() {}
+        *
+        *     function testBar() {}
+        *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
+        *
+        *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', false );
+        *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
+        *     }
+        *
+        *     function testQuux() {}
+        * @endcode
+        *
+        * @param array|string $pairs Key to the global variable, or an array
+        *  of key/value pairs.
+        * @param mixed $value Value to set the global to (ignored
+        *  if an array is given as first argument).
+        *
+        * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
+        *       call overrideMwServices().
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       protected function setMwGlobals( $pairs, $value = null ) {
+               if ( is_string( $pairs ) ) {
+                       $pairs = [ $pairs => $value ];
+               }
+
+               $this->stashMwGlobals( array_keys( $pairs ) );
+
+               foreach ( $pairs as $key => $value ) {
+                       $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if we can back up a value by performing a shallow copy.
+        * Values which fail this test are copied recursively.
+        *
+        * @param mixed $value
+        * @return bool True if a shallow copy will do; false if a deep copy
+        *  is required.
+        */
+       private static function canShallowCopy( $value ) {
+               if ( is_scalar( $value ) || $value === null ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
+                       foreach ( $value as $subValue ) {
+                               if ( !is_scalar( $subValue ) && $subValue !== null ) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stashes the global, will be restored in tearDown()
+        *
+        * Individual test functions may override globals through the setMwGlobals() function
+        * or directly. When directly overriding globals their keys should first be passed to this
+        * method in setUp to avoid breaking global state for other tests
+        *
+        * That way all other tests are executed with the same settings (instead of using the
+        * unreliable local settings for most tests and fix it only for some tests).
+        *
+        * @param array|string $globalKeys Key to the global variable, or an array of keys.
+        *
+        * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
+        *       call overrideMwServices().
+        *
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       protected function stashMwGlobals( $globalKeys ) {
+               if ( is_string( $globalKeys ) ) {
+                       $globalKeys = [ $globalKeys ];
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $globalKeys as $globalKey ) {
+                       // NOTE: make sure we only save the global once or a second call to
+                       // setMwGlobals() on the same global would override the original
+                       // value.
+                       if (
+                               !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobals ) &&
+                               !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobalsToUnset )
+                       ) {
+                               if ( !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $GLOBALS ) ) {
+                                       $this->mwGlobalsToUnset[$globalKey] = $globalKey;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               // NOTE: we serialize then unserialize the value in case it is an object
+                               // this stops any objects being passed by reference. We could use clone
+                               // and if is_object but this does account for objects within objects!
+                               if ( self::canShallowCopy( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) ) {
+                                       $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
+                               } elseif (
+                                       // Many MediaWiki types are safe to clone. These are the
+                                       // ones that are most commonly stashed.
+                                       $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof Language ||
+                                       $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof User ||
+                                       $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof FauxRequest
+                               ) {
+                                       $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = clone $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
+                               } elseif ( $this->containsClosure( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) ) {
+                                       // Serializing Closure only gives a warning on HHVM while
+                                       // it throws an Exception on Zend.
+                                       // Workaround for https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/6206
+                                       $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
+                               } else {
+                                       try {
+                                               $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = unserialize( serialize( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) );
+                                       } catch ( Exception $e ) {
+                                               $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param mixed $var
+        * @param int $maxDepth
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       private function containsClosure( $var, $maxDepth = 15 ) {
+               if ( $var instanceof Closure ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if ( !is_array( $var ) || $maxDepth === 0 ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $var as $value ) {
+                       if ( $this->containsClosure( $value, $maxDepth - 1 ) ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Merges the given values into a MW global array variable.
+        * Useful for setting some entries in a configuration array, instead of
+        * setting the entire array.
+        *
+        * @param string $name The name of the global, as in wgFooBar
+        * @param array $values The array containing the entries to set in that global
+        *
+        * @throws MWException If the designated global is not an array.
+        *
+        * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
+        *       call overrideMwServices().
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       protected function mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( $name, $values ) {
+               if ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
+                       $merged = $values;
+               } else {
+                       if ( !is_array( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
+                               throw new MWException( "MW global $name is not an array." );
+                       }
+
+                       // NOTE: do not use array_merge, it screws up for numeric keys.
+                       $merged = $GLOBALS[$name];
+                       foreach ( $values as $k => $v ) {
+                               $merged[$k] = $v;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->setMwGlobals( $name, $merged );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stashes the global instance of MediaWikiServices, and installs a new one,
+        * allowing test cases to override settings and services.
+        * The previous instance of MediaWikiServices will be restored on tearDown.
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        *
+        * @param Config $configOverrides Configuration overrides for the new MediaWikiServices instance.
+        * @param callable[] $services An associative array of services to re-define. Keys are service
+        *        names, values are callables.
+        *
+        * @return MediaWikiServices
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function overrideMwServices( Config $configOverrides = null, array $services = [] ) {
+               if ( !$configOverrides ) {
+                       $configOverrides = new HashConfig();
+               }
+
+               $oldInstance = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
+               $oldConfigFactory = $oldInstance->getConfigFactory();
+               $oldLoadBalancerFactory = $oldInstance->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+
+               $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( null, $configOverrides );
+               $newInstance = new MediaWikiServices( $testConfig );
+
+               // Load the default wiring from the specified files.
+               // NOTE: this logic mirrors the logic in MediaWikiServices::newInstance.
+               $wiringFiles = $testConfig->get( 'ServiceWiringFiles' );
+               $newInstance->loadWiringFiles( $wiringFiles );
+
+               // Provide a traditional hook point to allow extensions to configure services.
+               Hooks::run( 'MediaWikiServices', [ $newInstance ] );
+
+               foreach ( $services as $name => $callback ) {
+                       $newInstance->redefineService( $name, $callback );
+               }
+
+               self::installTestServices(
+                       $oldConfigFactory,
+                       $oldLoadBalancerFactory,
+                       $newInstance
+               );
+               MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( $newInstance );
+
+               return $newInstance;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string|Language $lang
+        */
+       public function setUserLang( $lang ) {
+               RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
+               $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgLang', RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string|Language $lang
+        */
+       public function setContentLang( $lang ) {
+               if ( $lang instanceof Language ) {
+                       $langCode = $lang->getCode();
+                       $langObj = $lang;
+               } else {
+                       $langCode = $lang;
+                       $langObj = Language::factory( $langCode );
+               }
+               $this->setMwGlobals( [
+                       'wgLanguageCode' => $langCode,
+                       'wgContLang' => $langObj,
+               ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the logger for a specified channel, for the duration of the test.
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string $channel
+        * @param LoggerInterface $logger
+        */
+       protected function setLogger( $channel, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
+               // TODO: Once loggers are managed by MediaWikiServices, use
+               //       overrideMwServices() to set loggers.
+
+               $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
+               $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
+               $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
+               if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
+                               $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] )
+                                       ? $singletons['loggers'][$channel] : null;
+                       }
+                       $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
+               } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
+                               $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons[$channel] ) ? $singletons[$channel] : null;
+                       }
+                       $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
+               } else {
+                       throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': setting a logger for ' . get_class( $provider )
+                               . ' is not implemented' );
+               }
+               $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Restores loggers replaced by setLogger().
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       private function restoreLoggers() {
+               $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
+               $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
+               $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
+               foreach ( $this->loggers as $channel => $logger ) {
+                       if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
+                               if ( $logger === null ) {
+                                       unset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] );
+                               } else {
+                                       $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
+                               if ( $logger === null ) {
+                                       unset( $singletons[$channel] );
+                               } else {
+                                       $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
+               $this->loggers = [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       public function dbPrefix() {
+               return $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ? self::ORA_DB_PREFIX : self::DB_PREFIX;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       public function needsDB() {
+               # if the test says it uses database tables, it needs the database
+               if ( $this->tablesUsed ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               # if the test says it belongs to the Database group, it needs the database
+               $rc = new ReflectionClass( $this );
+               if ( preg_match( '/@group +Database/im', $rc->getDocComment() ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Insert a new page.
+        *
+        * Should be called from addDBData().
+        *
+        * @since 1.25 ($namespace in 1.28)
+        * @param string|title $pageName Page name or title
+        * @param string $text Page's content
+        * @param int $namespace Namespace id (name cannot already contain namespace)
+        * @return array Title object and page id
+        */
+       protected function insertPage(
+               $pageName,
+               $text = 'Sample page for unit test.',
+               $namespace = null
+       ) {
+               if ( is_string( $pageName ) ) {
+                       $title = Title::newFromText( $pageName, $namespace );
+               } else {
+                       $title = $pageName;
+               }
+
+               $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
+               $comment = __METHOD__ . ': Sample page for unit test.';
+
+               // Avoid memory leak...?
+               // LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
+               // Maybe.  But doing this absolutely breaks $title->isRedirect() when called during unit tests....
+
+               $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
+               $page->doEditContent( ContentHandler::makeContent( $text, $title ), $comment, 0, false, $user );
+
+               return [
+                       'title' => $title,
+                       'id' => $page->getId(),
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stub. If a test suite needs to add additional data to the database, it should
+        * implement this method and do so. This method is called once per test suite
+        * (i.e. once per class).
+        *
+        * Note data added by this method may be removed by resetDB() depending on
+        * the contents of $tablesUsed.
+        *
+        * To add additional data between test function runs, override prepareDB().
+        *
+        * @see addDBData()
+        * @see resetDB()
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       public function addDBDataOnce() {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stub. Subclasses may override this to prepare the database.
+        * Called before every test run (test function or data set).
+        *
+        * @see addDBDataOnce()
+        * @see resetDB()
+        *
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       public function addDBData() {
+       }
+
+       private function addCoreDBData() {
+               if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
+                       # Insert 0 user to prevent FK violations
+                       # Anonymous user
+                       if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'user', '1', [ 'user_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
+                               $this->db->insert( 'user', [
+                                       'user_id' => 0,
+                                       'user_name' => 'Anonymous' ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
+                       }
+
+                       # Insert 0 page to prevent FK violations
+                       # Blank page
+                       if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'page', '1', [ 'page_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
+                               $this->db->insert( 'page', [
+                                       'page_id' => 0,
+                                       'page_namespace' => 0,
+                                       'page_title' => ' ',
+                                       'page_restrictions' => null,
+                                       'page_is_redirect' => 0,
+                                       'page_is_new' => 0,
+                                       'page_random' => 0,
+                                       'page_touched' => $this->db->timestamp(),
+                                       'page_latest' => 0,
+                                       'page_len' => 0 ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               User::resetIdByNameCache();
+
+               // Make sysop user
+               $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
+
+               // Make 1 page with 1 revision
+               $page = WikiPage::factory( Title::newFromText( 'UTPage' ) );
+               if ( $page->getId() == 0 ) {
+                       $page->doEditContent(
+                               new WikitextContent( 'UTContent' ),
+                               'UTPageSummary',
+                               EDIT_NEW | EDIT_SUPPRESS_RC,
+                               false,
+                               $user
+                       );
+                       // an edit always attempt to purge backlink links such as history
+                       // pages. That is unneccessary.
+                       JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( 'htmlCacheUpdate' )->delete();
+                       // WikiPages::doEditUpdates randomly adds RC purges
+                       JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( 'recentChangesUpdate' )->delete();
+
+                       // doEditContent() probably started the session via
+                       // User::loadFromSession(). Close it now.
+                       if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
+                               session_write_close();
+                               session_id( '' );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Restores MediaWiki to using the table set (table prefix) it was using before
+        * setupTestDB() was called. Useful if we need to perform database operations
+        * after the test run has finished (such as saving logs or profiling info).
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       public static function teardownTestDB() {
+               global $wgJobClasses;
+
+               if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UnitTestsBeforeDatabaseTeardown' );
+
+               foreach ( $wgJobClasses as $type => $class ) {
+                       // Delete any jobs under the clone DB (or old prefix in other stores)
+                       JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( $type )->delete();
+               }
+
+               CloneDatabase::changePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
+
+               self::$oldTablePrefix = false;
+               self::$dbSetup = false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Setups a database with the given prefix.
+        *
+        * If reuseDB is true and certain conditions apply, it will just change the prefix.
+        * Otherwise, it will clone the tables and change the prefix.
+        *
+        * Clones all tables in the given database (whatever database that connection has
+        * open), to versions with the test prefix.
+        *
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase $db Database to use
+        * @param string $prefix Prefix to use for test tables
+        * @return bool True if tables were cloned, false if only the prefix was changed
+        */
+       protected static function setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( IMaintainableDatabase $db, $prefix ) {
+               $tablesCloned = self::listTables( $db );
+               $dbClone = new CloneDatabase( $db, $tablesCloned, $prefix );
+               $dbClone->useTemporaryTables( self::$useTemporaryTables );
+
+               if ( ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
+                       CloneDatabase::changePrefix( $prefix );
+
+                       return false;
+               } else {
+                       $dbClone->cloneTableStructure();
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set up all test DBs
+        */
+       public function setupAllTestDBs() {
+               global $wgDBprefix;
+
+               self::$oldTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
+
+               $testPrefix = $this->dbPrefix();
+
+               // switch to a temporary clone of the database
+               self::setupTestDB( $this->db, $testPrefix );
+
+               if ( self::isUsingExternalStoreDB() ) {
+                       self::setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates an empty skeleton of the wiki database by cloning its structure
+        * to equivalent tables using the given $prefix. Then sets MediaWiki to
+        * use the new set of tables (aka schema) instead of the original set.
+        *
+        * This is used to generate a dummy table set, typically consisting of temporary
+        * tables, that will be used by tests instead of the original wiki database tables.
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        *
+        * @note the original table prefix is stored in self::$oldTablePrefix. This is used
+        * by teardownTestDB() to return the wiki to using the original table set.
+        *
+        * @note this method only works when first called. Subsequent calls have no effect,
+        * even if using different parameters.
+        *
+        * @param Database $db The database connection
+        * @param string $prefix The prefix to use for the new table set (aka schema).
+        *
+        * @throws MWException If the database table prefix is already $prefix
+        */
+       public static function setupTestDB( Database $db, $prefix ) {
+               if ( self::$dbSetup ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( $db->tablePrefix() === $prefix ) {
+                       throw new MWException(
+                               'Cannot run unit tests, the database prefix is already "' . $prefix . '"' );
+               }
+
+               // TODO: the below should be re-written as soon as LBFactory, LoadBalancer,
+               // and Database no longer use global state.
+
+               self::$dbSetup = true;
+
+               if ( !self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $db, $prefix ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Assuming this isn't needed for External Store database, and not sure if the procedure
+               // would be available there.
+               if ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
+                       $db->query( 'BEGIN FILL_WIKI_INFO; END;' );
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UnitTestsAfterDatabaseSetup', [ $db, $prefix ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clones the External Store database(s) for testing
+        *
+        * @param string $testPrefix Prefix for test tables
+        */
+       protected static function setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix ) {
+               $connections = self::getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections();
+               foreach ( $connections as $dbw ) {
+                       // Hack: cloneTableStructure sets $wgDBprefix to the unit test
+                       // prefix,.  Even though listTables now uses tablePrefix, that
+                       // itself is populated from $wgDBprefix by default.
+
+                       // We have to set it back, or we won't find the original 'blobs'
+                       // table to copy.
+
+                       $dbw->tablePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
+                       self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $dbw, $testPrefix );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets master database connections for all of the ExternalStoreDB
+        * stores configured in $wgDefaultExternalStore.
+        *
+        * @return Database[] Array of Database master connections
+        */
+       protected static function getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections() {
+               global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
+
+               /** @var ExternalStoreDB $externalStoreDB */
+               $externalStoreDB = ExternalStore::getStoreObject( 'DB' );
+               $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
+               $dbws = [];
+               foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
+                       if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
+                               list( $proto, $cluster ) = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
+                               // Avoid getMaster() because setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix()
+                               // requires Database instead of plain DBConnRef/IDatabase
+                               $dbws[] = $externalStoreDB->getMaster( $cluster );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $dbws;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether ExternalStoreDB is being used
+        *
+        * @return bool True if it's being used
+        */
+       protected static function isUsingExternalStoreDB() {
+               global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
+               if ( !$wgDefaultExternalStore ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
+               foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
+                       if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Empty all tables so they can be repopulated for tests
+        *
+        * @param Database $db|null Database to reset
+        * @param array $tablesUsed Tables to reset
+        */
+       private function resetDB( $db, $tablesUsed ) {
+               if ( $db ) {
+                       $userTables = [ 'user', 'user_groups', 'user_properties' ];
+                       $pageTables = [ 'page', 'revision', 'ip_changes', 'revision_comment_temp', 'comment' ];
+                       $coreDBDataTables = array_merge( $userTables, $pageTables );
+
+                       // If any of the user or page tables were marked as used, we should clear all of them.
+                       if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) ) {
+                               $tablesUsed = array_unique( array_merge( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) );
+                               TestUserRegistry::clear();
+                       }
+                       if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $pageTables ) ) {
+                               $tablesUsed = array_unique( array_merge( $tablesUsed, $pageTables ) );
+                       }
+
+                       $truncate = in_array( $db->getType(), [ 'oracle', 'mysql' ] );
+                       foreach ( $tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
+                               // TODO: reset interwiki table to its original content.
+                               if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( $truncate ) {
+                                       $db->query( 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $tbl ), __METHOD__ );
+                               } else {
+                                       $db->delete( $tbl, '*', __METHOD__ );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( $tbl === 'page' ) {
+                                       // Forget about the pages since they don't
+                                       // exist in the DB.
+                                       LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $coreDBDataTables ) ) {
+                               // Re-add core DB data that was deleted
+                               $this->addCoreDBData();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.18
+        *
+        * @param string $func
+        * @param array $args
+        *
+        * @return mixed
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       public function __call( $func, $args ) {
+               static $compatibility = [
+                       'createMock' => 'createMock2',
+               ];
+
+               if ( isset( $compatibility[$func] ) ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( [ $this, $compatibility[$func] ], $args );
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( "Called non-existent $func method on " . static::class );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a test double for the specified class.
+        *
+        * @param string $originalClassName
+        * @return PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
+        * @throws Exception
+        */
+       private function createMock2( $originalClassName ) {
+               return $this->getMockBuilder( $originalClassName )
+                       ->disableOriginalConstructor()
+                       ->disableOriginalClone()
+                       ->disableArgumentCloning()
+                       // New in phpunit-mock-objects 3.2 (phpunit 5.4.0)
+                       // ->disallowMockingUnknownTypes()
+                       ->getMock();
+       }
+
+       private static function unprefixTable( &$tableName, $ind, $prefix ) {
+               $tableName = substr( $tableName, strlen( $prefix ) );
+       }
+
+       private static function isNotUnittest( $table ) {
+               return strpos( $table, 'unittest_' ) !== 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.18
+        *
+        * @param IMaintainableDatabase $db
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public static function listTables( IMaintainableDatabase $db ) {
+               $prefix = $db->tablePrefix();
+               $tables = $db->listTables( $prefix, __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( $db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
+                       static $viewListCache = null;
+                       if ( $viewListCache === null ) {
+                               $viewListCache = $db->listViews( null, __METHOD__ );
+                       }
+                       // T45571: cannot clone VIEWs under MySQL
+                       $tables = array_diff( $tables, $viewListCache );
+               }
+               array_walk( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'unprefixTable' ], $prefix );
+
+               // Don't duplicate test tables from the previous fataled run
+               $tables = array_filter( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'isNotUnittest' ] );
+
+               if ( $db->getType() == 'sqlite' ) {
+                       $tables = array_flip( $tables );
+                       // these are subtables of searchindex and don't need to be duped/dropped separately
+                       unset( $tables['searchindex_content'] );
+                       unset( $tables['searchindex_segdir'] );
+                       unset( $tables['searchindex_segments'] );
+                       $tables = array_flip( $tables );
+               }
+
+               return $tables;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @since 1.18
+        */
+       protected function checkDbIsSupported() {
+               if ( !in_array( $this->db->getType(), $this->supportedDBs ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( $this->db->getType() . " is not currently supported for unit testing." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.18
+        * @param string $offset
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function getCliArg( $offset ) {
+               if ( isset( PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] ) ) {
+                       return PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset];
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.18
+        * @param string $offset
+        * @param mixed $value
+        */
+       public function setCliArg( $offset, $value ) {
+               PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] = $value;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Don't throw a warning if $function is deprecated and called later
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        *
+        * @param string $function
+        */
+       public function hideDeprecated( $function ) {
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               wfDeprecated( $function );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Asserts that the given database query yields the rows given by $expectedRows.
+        * The expected rows should be given as indexed (not associative) arrays, with
+        * the values given in the order of the columns in the $fields parameter.
+        * Note that the rows are sorted by the columns given in $fields.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string|array $table The table(s) to query
+        * @param string|array $fields The columns to include in the result (and to sort by)
+        * @param string|array $condition "where" condition(s)
+        * @param array $expectedRows An array of arrays giving the expected rows.
+        *
+        * @throws MWException If this test cases's needsDB() method doesn't return true.
+        *         Test cases can use "@group Database" to enable database test support,
+        *         or list the tables under testing in $this->tablesUsed, or override the
+        *         needsDB() method.
+        */
+       protected function assertSelect( $table, $fields, $condition, array $expectedRows ) {
+               if ( !$this->needsDB() ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'When testing database state, the test cases\'s needDB()' .
+                               ' method should return true. Use @group Database or $this->tablesUsed.' );
+               }
+
+               $db = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+               $res = $db->select( $table, $fields, $condition, wfGetCaller(), [ 'ORDER BY' => $fields ] );
+               $this->assertNotEmpty( $res, "query failed: " . $db->lastError() );
+
+               $i = 0;
+
+               foreach ( $expectedRows as $expected ) {
+                       $r = $res->fetchRow();
+                       self::stripStringKeys( $r );
+
+                       $i += 1;
+                       $this->assertNotEmpty( $r, "row #$i missing" );
+
+                       $this->assertEquals( $expected, $r, "row #$i mismatches" );
+               }
+
+               $r = $res->fetchRow();
+               self::stripStringKeys( $r );
+
+               $this->assertFalse( $r, "found extra row (after #$i)" );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Utility method taking an array of elements and wrapping
+        * each element in its own array. Useful for data providers
+        * that only return a single argument.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $elements
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function arrayWrap( array $elements ) {
+               return array_map(
+                       function ( $element ) {
+                               return [ $element ];
+                       },
+                       $elements
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Assert that two arrays are equal. By default this means that both arrays need to hold
+        * the same set of values. Using additional arguments, order and associated key can also
+        * be set as relevant.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array $expected
+        * @param array $actual
+        * @param bool $ordered If the order of the values should match
+        * @param bool $named If the keys should match
+        */
+       protected function assertArrayEquals( array $expected, array $actual,
+               $ordered = false, $named = false
+       ) {
+               if ( !$ordered ) {
+                       $this->objectAssociativeSort( $expected );
+                       $this->objectAssociativeSort( $actual );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$named ) {
+                       $expected = array_values( $expected );
+                       $actual = array_values( $actual );
+               }
+
+               call_user_func_array(
+                       [ $this, 'assertEquals' ],
+                       array_merge( [ $expected, $actual ], array_slice( func_get_args(), 4 ) )
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Put each HTML element on its own line and then equals() the results
+        *
+        * Use for nicely formatting of PHPUnit diff output when comparing very
+        * simple HTML
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $expected HTML on oneline
+        * @param string $actual HTML on oneline
+        * @param string $msg Optional message
+        */
+       protected function assertHTMLEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg = '' ) {
+               $expected = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $expected );
+               $actual = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $actual );
+
+               $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Does an associative sort that works for objects.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param array &$array
+        */
+       protected function objectAssociativeSort( array &$array ) {
+               uasort(
+                       $array,
+                       function ( $a, $b ) {
+                               return serialize( $a ) > serialize( $b ) ? 1 : -1;
+                       }
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Utility function for eliminating all string keys from an array.
+        * Useful to turn a database result row as returned by fetchRow() into
+        * a pure indexed array.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param mixed &$r The array to remove string keys from.
+        */
+       protected static function stripStringKeys( &$r ) {
+               if ( !is_array( $r ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $r as $k => $v ) {
+                       if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
+                               unset( $r[$k] );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Asserts that the provided variable is of the specified
+        * internal type or equals the $value argument. This is useful
+        * for testing return types of functions that return a certain
+        * type or *value* when not set or on error.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $type
+        * @param mixed $actual
+        * @param mixed $value
+        * @param string $message
+        */
+       protected function assertTypeOrValue( $type, $actual, $value = false, $message = '' ) {
+               if ( $actual === $value ) {
+                       $this->assertTrue( true, $message );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertType( $type, $actual, $message );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Asserts the type of the provided value. This can be either
+        * in internal type such as boolean or integer, or a class or
+        * interface the value extends or implements.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        *
+        * @param string $type
+        * @param mixed $actual
+        * @param string $message
+        */
+       protected function assertType( $type, $actual, $message = '' ) {
+               if ( class_exists( $type ) || interface_exists( $type ) ) {
+                       $this->assertInstanceOf( $type, $actual, $message );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertInternalType( $type, $actual, $message );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the given namespace defaults to Wikitext
+        * according to $wgNamespaceContentModels
+        *
+        * @param int $ns The namespace ID to check
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       protected function isWikitextNS( $ns ) {
+               global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
+
+               if ( isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ) {
+                       return $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the ID of a namespace that defaults to Wikitext.
+        *
+        * @throws MWException If there is none.
+        * @return int The ID of the wikitext Namespace
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       protected function getDefaultWikitextNS() {
+               global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
+
+               static $wikitextNS = null; // this is not going to change
+               if ( $wikitextNS !== null ) {
+                       return $wikitextNS;
+               }
+
+               // quickly short out on most common case:
+               if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[NS_MAIN] ) ) {
+                       return NS_MAIN;
+               }
+
+               // NOTE: prefer content namespaces
+               $namespaces = array_unique( array_merge(
+                       MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces(),
+                       [ NS_MAIN, NS_HELP, NS_PROJECT ], // prefer these
+                       MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
+               ) );
+
+               $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, [
+                       NS_FILE, NS_CATEGORY, NS_MEDIAWIKI, NS_USER // don't mess with magic namespaces
+               ] );
+
+               $talk = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) {
+                       return MWNamespace::isTalk( $ns );
+               } );
+
+               // prefer non-talk pages
+               $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, $talk );
+               $namespaces = array_merge( $namespaces, $talk );
+
+               // check default content model of each namespace
+               foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ||
+                               $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
+                       ) {
+                               $wikitextNS = $ns;
+
+                               return $wikitextNS;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // give up
+               // @todo Inside a test, we could skip the test as incomplete.
+               //        But frequently, this is used in fixture setup.
+               throw new MWException( "No namespace defaults to wikitext!" );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check, if $wgDiff3 is set and ready to merge
+        * Will mark the calling test as skipped, if not ready
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        */
+       protected function markTestSkippedIfNoDiff3() {
+               global $wgDiff3;
+
+               # This check may also protect against code injection in
+               # case of broken installations.
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
+                       $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, since diff3 is not configured" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if $extName is a loaded PHP extension, will skip the
+        * test whenever it is not loaded.
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        * @param string $extName
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function checkPHPExtension( $extName ) {
+               $loaded = extension_loaded( $extName );
+               if ( !$loaded ) {
+                       $this->markTestSkipped( "PHP extension '$extName' is not loaded, skipping." );
+               }
+
+               return $loaded;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Asserts that the given string is a valid HTML snippet.
+        * Wraps the given string in the required top level tags and
+        * then calls assertValidHtmlDocument().
+        * The snippet is expected to be HTML 5.
+        *
+        * @since 1.23
+        *
+        * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
+        * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
+        *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
+        *
+        * @param string $html An HTML snippet (treated as the contents of the body tag).
+        */
+       protected function assertValidHtmlSnippet( $html ) {
+               $html = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>test</title></head><body>' . $html . '</body></html>';
+               $this->assertValidHtmlDocument( $html );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Asserts that the given string is valid HTML document.
+        *
+        * @since 1.23
+        *
+        * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
+        * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
+        *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
+        *
+        * @param string $html A complete HTML document
+        */
+       protected function assertValidHtmlDocument( $html ) {
+               // Note: we only validate if the tidy PHP extension is available.
+               // In case wgTidyInternal is false, MWTidy would fall back to the command line version
+               // of tidy. In that case however, we can not reliably detect whether a failing validation
+               // is due to malformed HTML, or caused by tidy not being installed as a command line tool.
+               // That would cause all HTML assertions to fail on a system that has no tidy installed.
+               if ( !$GLOBALS['wgTidyInternal'] || !MWTidy::isEnabled() ) {
+                       $this->markTestSkipped( 'Tidy extension not installed' );
+               }
+
+               $errorBuffer = '';
+               MWTidy::checkErrors( $html, $errorBuffer );
+               $allErrors = preg_split( '/[\r\n]+/', $errorBuffer );
+
+               // Filter Tidy warnings which aren't useful for us.
+               // Tidy eg. often cries about parameters missing which have actually
+               // been deprecated since HTML4, thus we should not care about them.
+               $errors = preg_grep(
+                       '/^(.*Warning: (trimming empty|.* lacks ".*?" attribute).*|\s*)$/m',
+                       $allErrors, PREG_GREP_INVERT
+               );
+
+               $this->assertEmpty( $errors, implode( "\n", $errors ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Used as a marker to prevent wfResetOutputBuffers from breaking PHPUnit.
+        * @param string $buffer
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier( $buffer ) {
+               return $buffer;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a temporary hook handler which will be reset by tearDown.
+        * This replaces other handlers for the same hook.
+        * @param string $hookName Hook name
+        * @param mixed $handler Value suitable for a hook handler
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       protected function setTemporaryHook( $hookName, $handler ) {
+               $this->mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( 'wgHooks', [ $hookName => [ $handler ] ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether file contains given data.
+        * @param string $fileName
+        * @param string $actualData
+        * @param bool $createIfMissing If true, and file does not exist, create it with given data
+        *                              and skip the test.
+        * @param string $msg
+        * @since 1.30
+        */
+       protected function assertFileContains(
+               $fileName,
+               $actualData,
+               $createIfMissing = true,
+               $msg = ''
+       ) {
+               if ( $createIfMissing ) {
+                       if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
+                               file_put_contents( $fileName, $actualData );
+                               $this->markTestSkipped( 'Data file $fileName does not exist' );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       self::assertFileExists( $fileName );
+               }
+               self::assertEquals( file_get_contents( $fileName ), $actualData, $msg );
+       }
+}