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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / utils / AutoloadGenerator.php
diff --git a/includes/utils/AutoloadGenerator.php b/includes/utils/AutoloadGenerator.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4f639c1
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * Accepts a list of files and directories to search for
+ * php files and generates $wgAutoloadLocalClasses or $wgAutoloadClasses
+ * lines for all detected classes. These lines are written out
+ * to an autoload.php file in the projects provided basedir.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ *     $gen = new AutoloadGenerator( __DIR__ );
+ *     $gen->readDir( __DIR__ . '/includes' );
+ *     $gen->readFile( __DIR__ . '/foo.php' )
+ *     $gen->getAutoload();
+ */
+class AutoloadGenerator {
+       const FILETYPE_JSON = 'json';
+       const FILETYPE_PHP = 'php';
+
+       /**
+        * @var string Root path of the project being scanned for classes
+        */
+       protected $basepath;
+
+       /**
+        * @var ClassCollector Helper class extracts class names from php files
+        */
+       protected $collector;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array Map of file shortpath to list of FQCN detected within file
+        */
+       protected $classes = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @var string The global variable to write output to
+        */
+       protected $variableName = 'wgAutoloadClasses';
+
+       /**
+        * @var array Map of FQCN to relative path(from self::$basepath)
+        */
+       protected $overrides = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $basepath Root path of the project being scanned for classes
+        * @param array|string $flags
+        *
+        *  local - If this flag is set $wgAutoloadLocalClasses will be build instead
+        *          of $wgAutoloadClasses
+        */
+       public function __construct( $basepath, $flags = [] ) {
+               if ( !is_array( $flags ) ) {
+                       $flags = [ $flags ];
+               }
+               $this->basepath = self::normalizePathSeparator( realpath( $basepath ) );
+               $this->collector = new ClassCollector;
+               if ( in_array( 'local', $flags ) ) {
+                       $this->variableName = 'wgAutoloadLocalClasses';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Force a class to be autoloaded from a specific path, regardless of where
+        * or if it was detected.
+        *
+        * @param string $fqcn FQCN to force the location of
+        * @param string $inputPath Full path to the file containing the class
+        * @throws Exception
+        */
+       public function forceClassPath( $fqcn, $inputPath ) {
+               $path = self::normalizePathSeparator( realpath( $inputPath ) );
+               if ( !$path ) {
+                       throw new \Exception( "Invalid path: $inputPath" );
+               }
+               $len = strlen( $this->basepath );
+               if ( substr( $path, 0, $len ) !== $this->basepath ) {
+                       throw new \Exception( "Path is not within basepath: $inputPath" );
+               }
+               $shortpath = substr( $path, $len );
+               $this->overrides[$fqcn] = $shortpath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $inputPath Path to a php file to find classes within
+        * @throws Exception
+        */
+       public function readFile( $inputPath ) {
+               // NOTE: do NOT expand $inputPath using realpath(). It is perfectly
+               // reasonable for LocalSettings.php and similiar files to be symlinks
+               // to files that are outside of $this->basepath.
+               $inputPath = self::normalizePathSeparator( $inputPath );
+               $len = strlen( $this->basepath );
+               if ( substr( $inputPath, 0, $len ) !== $this->basepath ) {
+                       throw new \Exception( "Path is not within basepath: $inputPath" );
+               }
+               $result = $this->collector->getClasses(
+                       file_get_contents( $inputPath )
+               );
+               if ( $result ) {
+                       $shortpath = substr( $inputPath, $len );
+                       $this->classes[$shortpath] = $result;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $dir Path to a directory to recursively search
+        *  for php files with either .php or .inc extensions
+        */
+       public function readDir( $dir ) {
+               $it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(
+                       self::normalizePathSeparator( realpath( $dir ) ) );
+               $it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator( $it );
+
+               foreach ( $it as $path => $file ) {
+                       $ext = pathinfo( $path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );
+                       // some older files in mw use .inc
+                       if ( $ext === 'php' || $ext === 'inc' ) {
+                               $this->readFile( $path );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Updates the AutoloadClasses field at the given
+        * filename.
+        *
+        * @param string $filename Filename of JSON
+        *  extension/skin registration file
+        * @return string Updated Json of the file given as the $filename parameter
+        */
+       protected function generateJsonAutoload( $filename ) {
+               $key = 'AutoloadClasses';
+               $json = FormatJson::decode( file_get_contents( $filename ), true );
+               unset( $json[$key] );
+               // Inverting the key-value pairs so that they become of the
+               // format class-name : path when they get converted into json.
+               foreach ( $this->classes as $path => $contained ) {
+                       foreach ( $contained as $fqcn ) {
+                               // Using substr to remove the leading '/'
+                               $json[$key][$fqcn] = substr( $path, 1 );
+                       }
+               }
+               foreach ( $this->overrides as $path => $fqcn ) {
+                       // Using substr to remove the leading '/'
+                       $json[$key][$fqcn] = substr( $path, 1 );
+               }
+
+               // Sorting the list of autoload classes.
+               ksort( $json[$key] );
+
+               // Return the whole JSON file
+               return FormatJson::encode( $json, "\t", FormatJson::ALL_OK ) . "\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates a PHP file setting up autoload information.
+        *
+        * @param {string} $commandName Command name to include in comment
+        * @param {string} $filename of PHP file to put autoload information in.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function generatePHPAutoload( $commandName, $filename ) {
+               // No existing JSON file found; update/generate PHP file
+               $content = [];
+
+               // We need to generate a line each rather than exporting the
+               // full array so __DIR__ can be prepended to all the paths
+               $format = "%s => __DIR__ . %s,";
+               foreach ( $this->classes as $path => $contained ) {
+                       $exportedPath = var_export( $path, true );
+                       foreach ( $contained as $fqcn ) {
+                               $content[$fqcn] = sprintf(
+                                       $format,
+                                       var_export( $fqcn, true ),
+                                       $exportedPath
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $this->overrides as $fqcn => $path ) {
+                       $content[$fqcn] = sprintf(
+                               $format,
+                               var_export( $fqcn, true ),
+                               var_export( $path, true )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // sort for stable output
+               ksort( $content );
+
+               // extensions using this generator are appending to the existing
+               // autoload.
+               if ( $this->variableName === 'wgAutoloadClasses' ) {
+                       $op = '+=';
+               } else {
+                       $op = '=';
+               }
+
+               $output = implode( "\n\t", $content );
+               return
+                       <<<EOD
+<?php
+// This file is generated by $commandName, do not adjust manually
+// @codingStandardsIgnoreFile
+global \${$this->variableName};
+
+\${$this->variableName} {$op} [
+       {$output}
+];
+
+EOD;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns all known classes as a string, which can be used to put into a target
+        * file (e.g. extension.json, skin.json or autoload.php)
+        *
+        * @param string $commandName Value used in file comment to direct
+        *  developers towards the appropriate way to update the autoload.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getAutoload( $commandName = 'AutoloadGenerator' ) {
+               // We need to check whether an extenson.json or skin.json exists or not, and
+               // incase it doesn't, update the autoload.php file.
+
+               $fileinfo = $this->getTargetFileinfo();
+
+               if ( $fileinfo['type'] === self::FILETYPE_JSON ) {
+                       return $this->generateJsonAutoload( $fileinfo['filename'] );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->generatePHPAutoload( $commandName, $fileinfo['filename'] );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the filename of the extension.json of skin.json, if there's any, or
+        * otherwise the path to the autoload.php file in an array as the "filename"
+        * key and with the type (AutoloadGenerator::FILETYPE_JSON or AutoloadGenerator::FILETYPE_PHP)
+        * of the file as the "type" key.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getTargetFileinfo() {
+               $fileinfo = [
+                       'filename' => $this->basepath . '/autoload.php',
+                       'type' => self::FILETYPE_PHP
+               ];
+               if ( file_exists( $this->basepath . '/extension.json' ) ) {
+                       $fileinfo = [
+                               'filename' => $this->basepath . '/extension.json',
+                               'type' => self::FILETYPE_JSON
+                       ];
+               } elseif ( file_exists( $this->basepath . '/skin.json' ) ) {
+                       $fileinfo = [
+                               'filename' => $this->basepath . '/skin.json',
+                               'type' => self::FILETYPE_JSON
+                       ];
+               }
+
+               return $fileinfo;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure that Unix-style path separators ("/") are used in the path.
+        *
+        * @param string $path
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected static function normalizePathSeparator( $path ) {
+               return str_replace( '\\', '/', $path );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the source files and directories which are used for the MediaWiki default
+        * autoloader in {mw-base-dir}/autoload.php including:
+        *  * includes/
+        *  * languages/
+        *  * maintenance/
+        *  * mw-config/
+        *  * /*.php
+        */
+       public function initMediaWikiDefault() {
+               foreach ( [ 'includes', 'languages', 'maintenance', 'mw-config' ] as $dir ) {
+                       $this->readDir( $this->basepath . '/' . $dir );
+               }
+               foreach ( glob( $this->basepath . '/*.php' ) as $file ) {
+                       $this->readFile( $file );
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads PHP code and returns the FQCN of every class defined within it.
+ */
+class ClassCollector {
+
+       /**
+        * @var string Current namespace
+        */
+       protected $namespace = '';
+
+       /**
+        * @var array List of FQCN detected in this pass
+        */
+       protected $classes;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array Token from token_get_all() that started an expect sequence
+        */
+       protected $startToken;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array List of tokens that are members of the current expect sequence
+        */
+       protected $tokens;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array Class alias with target/name fields
+        */
+       protected $alias;
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $code PHP code (including <?php) to detect class names from
+        * @return array List of FQCN detected within the tokens
+        */
+       public function getClasses( $code ) {
+               $this->namespace = '';
+               $this->classes = [];
+               $this->startToken = null;
+               $this->alias = null;
+               $this->tokens = [];
+
+               foreach ( token_get_all( $code ) as $token ) {
+                       if ( $this->startToken === null ) {
+                               $this->tryBeginExpect( $token );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->tryEndExpect( $token );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->classes;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine if $token begins the next expect sequence.
+        *
+        * @param array $token
+        */
+       protected function tryBeginExpect( $token ) {
+               if ( is_string( $token ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               // Note: When changing class name discovery logic,
+               // AutoLoaderTest.php may also need to be updated.
+               switch ( $token[0] ) {
+               case T_NAMESPACE:
+               case T_CLASS:
+               case T_INTERFACE:
+               case T_TRAIT:
+               case T_DOUBLE_COLON:
+                       $this->startToken = $token;
+                       break;
+               case T_STRING:
+                       if ( $token[1] === 'class_alias' ) {
+                               $this->startToken = $token;
+                               $this->alias = [];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Accepts the next token in an expect sequence
+        *
+        * @param array $token
+        */
+       protected function tryEndExpect( $token ) {
+               switch ( $this->startToken[0] ) {
+               case T_DOUBLE_COLON:
+                       // Skip over T_CLASS after T_DOUBLE_COLON because this is something like
+                       // "self::static" which accesses the class name. It doens't define a new class.
+                       $this->startToken = null;
+                       break;
+               case T_NAMESPACE:
+                       if ( $token === ';' || $token === '{' ) {
+                               $this->namespace = $this->implodeTokens() . '\\';
+                       } else {
+                               $this->tokens[] = $token;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case T_STRING:
+                       if ( $this->alias !== null ) {
+                               // Flow 1 - Two string literals:
+                               // - T_STRING  class_alias
+                               // - '('
+                               // - T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING 'TargetClass'
+                               // - ','
+                               // - T_WHITESPACE
+                               // - T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING 'AliasName'
+                               // - ')'
+                               // Flow 2 - Use of ::class syntax for first parameter
+                               // - T_STRING  class_alias
+                               // - '('
+                               // - T_STRING TargetClass
+                               // - T_DOUBLE_COLON ::
+                               // - T_CLASS class
+                               // - ','
+                               // - T_WHITESPACE
+                               // - T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING 'AliasName'
+                               // - ')'
+                               if ( $token === '(' ) {
+                                       // Start of a function call to class_alias()
+                                       $this->alias = [ 'target' => false, 'name' => false ];
+                               } elseif ( $token === ',' ) {
+                                       // Record that we're past the first parameter
+                                       if ( $this->alias['target'] === false ) {
+                                               $this->alias['target'] = true;
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( is_array( $token ) && $token[0] === T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING ) {
+                                       if ( $this->alias['target'] === true ) {
+                                               // We already saw a first argument, this must be the second.
+                                               // Strip quotes from the string literal.
+                                               $this->alias['name'] = substr( $token[1], 1, -1 );
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( $token === ')' ) {
+                                       // End of function call
+                                       $this->classes[] = $this->alias['name'];
+                                       $this->alias = null;
+                                       $this->startToken = null;
+                               } elseif ( !is_array( $token ) || (
+                                       $token[0] !== T_STRING &&
+                                       $token[0] !== T_DOUBLE_COLON &&
+                                       $token[0] !== T_CLASS &&
+                                       $token[0] !== T_WHITESPACE
+                               ) ) {
+                                       // Ignore this call to class_alias() - compat/Timestamp.php
+                                       $this->alias = null;
+                                       $this->startToken = null;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case T_CLASS:
+               case T_INTERFACE:
+               case T_TRAIT:
+                       $this->tokens[] = $token;
+                       if ( is_array( $token ) && $token[0] === T_STRING ) {
+                               $this->classes[] = $this->namespace . $this->implodeTokens();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the string representation of the tokens within the
+        * current expect sequence and resets the sequence.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function implodeTokens() {
+               $content = [];
+               foreach ( $this->tokens as $token ) {
+                       $content[] = is_string( $token ) ? $token : $token[1];
+               }
+
+               $this->tokens = [];
+               $this->startToken = null;
+
+               return trim( implode( '', $content ), " \n\t" );
+       }
+}