]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/user/User.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / user / User.php
diff --git a/includes/user/User.php b/includes/user/User.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Implements the User class for the %MediaWiki software.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use IPSet\IPSet;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager;
+use MediaWiki\Session\Token;
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager;
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationResponse;
+use MediaWiki\Auth\AuthenticationRequest;
+use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBExpectedError;
+
+/**
+ * String Some punctuation to prevent editing from broken text-mangling proxies.
+ * @deprecated since 1.27, use \MediaWiki\Session\Token::SUFFIX
+ * @ingroup Constants
+ */
+define( 'EDIT_TOKEN_SUFFIX', Token::SUFFIX );
+
+/**
+ * The User object encapsulates all of the user-specific settings (user_id,
+ * name, rights, email address, options, last login time). Client
+ * classes use the getXXX() functions to access these fields. These functions
+ * do all the work of determining whether the user is logged in,
+ * whether the requested option can be satisfied from cookies or
+ * whether a database query is needed. Most of the settings needed
+ * for rendering normal pages are set in the cookie to minimize use
+ * of the database.
+ */
+class User implements IDBAccessObject {
+       /**
+        * @const int Number of characters in user_token field.
+        */
+       const TOKEN_LENGTH = 32;
+
+       /**
+        * @const string An invalid value for user_token
+        */
+       const INVALID_TOKEN = '*** INVALID ***';
+
+       /**
+        * Global constant made accessible as class constants so that autoloader
+        * magic can be used.
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use \MediaWiki\Session\Token::SUFFIX
+        */
+       const EDIT_TOKEN_SUFFIX = EDIT_TOKEN_SUFFIX;
+
+       /**
+        * @const int Serialized record version.
+        */
+       const VERSION = 11;
+
+       /**
+        * Exclude user options that are set to their default value.
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       const GETOPTIONS_EXCLUDE_DEFAULTS = 1;
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       const CHECK_USER_RIGHTS = true;
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       const IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Array of Strings List of member variables which are saved to the
+        * shared cache (memcached). Any operation which changes the
+        * corresponding database fields must call a cache-clearing function.
+        * @showinitializer
+        */
+       protected static $mCacheVars = [
+               // user table
+               'mId',
+               'mName',
+               'mRealName',
+               'mEmail',
+               'mTouched',
+               'mToken',
+               'mEmailAuthenticated',
+               'mEmailToken',
+               'mEmailTokenExpires',
+               'mRegistration',
+               'mEditCount',
+               // user_groups table
+               'mGroupMemberships',
+               // user_properties table
+               'mOptionOverrides',
+       ];
+
+       /**
+        * Array of Strings Core rights.
+        * Each of these should have a corresponding message of the form
+        * "right-$right".
+        * @showinitializer
+        */
+       protected static $mCoreRights = [
+               'apihighlimits',
+               'applychangetags',
+               'autoconfirmed',
+               'autocreateaccount',
+               'autopatrol',
+               'bigdelete',
+               'block',
+               'blockemail',
+               'bot',
+               'browsearchive',
+               'changetags',
+               'createaccount',
+               'createpage',
+               'createtalk',
+               'delete',
+               'deletechangetags',
+               'deletedhistory',
+               'deletedtext',
+               'deletelogentry',
+               'deleterevision',
+               'edit',
+               'editcontentmodel',
+               'editinterface',
+               'editprotected',
+               'editmyoptions',
+               'editmyprivateinfo',
+               'editmyusercss',
+               'editmyuserjs',
+               'editmywatchlist',
+               'editsemiprotected',
+               'editusercss',
+               'edituserjs',
+               'hideuser',
+               'import',
+               'importupload',
+               'ipblock-exempt',
+               'managechangetags',
+               'markbotedits',
+               'mergehistory',
+               'minoredit',
+               'move',
+               'movefile',
+               'move-categorypages',
+               'move-rootuserpages',
+               'move-subpages',
+               'nominornewtalk',
+               'noratelimit',
+               'override-export-depth',
+               'pagelang',
+               'patrol',
+               'patrolmarks',
+               'protect',
+               'purge',
+               'read',
+               'reupload',
+               'reupload-own',
+               'reupload-shared',
+               'rollback',
+               'sendemail',
+               'siteadmin',
+               'suppressionlog',
+               'suppressredirect',
+               'suppressrevision',
+               'unblockself',
+               'undelete',
+               'unwatchedpages',
+               'upload',
+               'upload_by_url',
+               'userrights',
+               'userrights-interwiki',
+               'viewmyprivateinfo',
+               'viewmywatchlist',
+               'viewsuppressed',
+               'writeapi',
+       ];
+
+       /**
+        * String Cached results of getAllRights()
+        */
+       protected static $mAllRights = false;
+
+       /** Cache variables */
+       // @{
+       /** @var int */
+       public $mId;
+       /** @var string */
+       public $mName;
+       /** @var string */
+       public $mRealName;
+
+       /** @var string */
+       public $mEmail;
+       /** @var string TS_MW timestamp from the DB */
+       public $mTouched;
+       /** @var string TS_MW timestamp from cache */
+       protected $mQuickTouched;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mToken;
+       /** @var string */
+       public $mEmailAuthenticated;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mEmailToken;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mEmailTokenExpires;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mRegistration;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $mEditCount;
+       /**
+        * @var array No longer used since 1.29; use User::getGroups() instead
+        * @deprecated since 1.29
+        */
+       private $mGroups;
+       /** @var array Associative array of (group name => UserGroupMembership object) */
+       protected $mGroupMemberships;
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $mOptionOverrides;
+       // @}
+
+       /**
+        * Bool Whether the cache variables have been loaded.
+        */
+       // @{
+       public $mOptionsLoaded;
+
+       /**
+        * Array with already loaded items or true if all items have been loaded.
+        */
+       protected $mLoadedItems = [];
+       // @}
+
+       /**
+        * String Initialization data source if mLoadedItems!==true. May be one of:
+        *  - 'defaults'   anonymous user initialised from class defaults
+        *  - 'name'       initialise from mName
+        *  - 'id'         initialise from mId
+        *  - 'session'    log in from session if possible
+        *
+        * Use the User::newFrom*() family of functions to set this.
+        */
+       public $mFrom;
+
+       /**
+        * Lazy-initialized variables, invalidated with clearInstanceCache
+        */
+       protected $mNewtalk;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mDatePreference;
+       /** @var string */
+       public $mBlockedby;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mHash;
+       /** @var array */
+       public $mRights;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $mBlockreason;
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $mEffectiveGroups;
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $mImplicitGroups;
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $mFormerGroups;
+       /** @var Block */
+       protected $mGlobalBlock;
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $mLocked;
+       /** @var bool */
+       public $mHideName;
+       /** @var array */
+       public $mOptions;
+
+       /** @var WebRequest */
+       private $mRequest;
+
+       /** @var Block */
+       public $mBlock;
+
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $mAllowUsertalk;
+
+       /** @var Block */
+       private $mBlockedFromCreateAccount = false;
+
+       /** @var int User::READ_* constant bitfield used to load data */
+       protected $queryFlagsUsed = self::READ_NORMAL;
+
+       public static $idCacheByName = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Lightweight constructor for an anonymous user.
+        * Use the User::newFrom* factory functions for other kinds of users.
+        *
+        * @see newFromName()
+        * @see newFromId()
+        * @see newFromConfirmationCode()
+        * @see newFromSession()
+        * @see newFromRow()
+        */
+       public function __construct() {
+               $this->clearInstanceCache( 'defaults' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function __toString() {
+               return (string)$this->getName();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Test if it's safe to load this User object.
+        *
+        * You should typically check this before using $wgUser or
+        * RequestContext::getUser in a method that might be called before the
+        * system has been fully initialized. If the object is unsafe, you should
+        * use an anonymous user:
+        * \code
+        * $user = $wgUser->isSafeToLoad() ? $wgUser : new User;
+        * \endcode
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isSafeToLoad() {
+               global $wgFullyInitialised;
+
+               // The user is safe to load if:
+               // * MW_NO_SESSION is undefined AND $wgFullyInitialised is true (safe to use session data)
+               // * mLoadedItems === true (already loaded)
+               // * mFrom !== 'session' (sessions not involved at all)
+
+               return ( !defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) && $wgFullyInitialised ) ||
+                       $this->mLoadedItems === true || $this->mFrom !== 'session';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the user table data for this object from the source given by mFrom.
+        *
+        * @param int $flags User::READ_* constant bitfield
+        */
+       public function load( $flags = self::READ_NORMAL ) {
+               global $wgFullyInitialised;
+
+               if ( $this->mLoadedItems === true ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Set it now to avoid infinite recursion in accessors
+               $oldLoadedItems = $this->mLoadedItems;
+               $this->mLoadedItems = true;
+               $this->queryFlagsUsed = $flags;
+
+               // If this is called too early, things are likely to break.
+               if ( !$wgFullyInitialised && $this->mFrom === 'session' ) {
+                       \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' )
+                               ->warning( 'User::loadFromSession called before the end of Setup.php', [
+                                       'exception' => new Exception( 'User::loadFromSession called before the end of Setup.php' ),
+                               ] );
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       $this->mLoadedItems = $oldLoadedItems;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               switch ( $this->mFrom ) {
+                       case 'defaults':
+                               $this->loadDefaults();
+                               break;
+                       case 'name':
+                               // Make sure this thread sees its own changes
+                               if ( wfGetLB()->hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges() ) {
+                                       $flags |= self::READ_LATEST;
+                                       $this->queryFlagsUsed = $flags;
+                               }
+
+                               $this->mId = self::idFromName( $this->mName, $flags );
+                               if ( !$this->mId ) {
+                                       // Nonexistent user placeholder object
+                                       $this->loadDefaults( $this->mName );
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->loadFromId( $flags );
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'id':
+                               $this->loadFromId( $flags );
+                               break;
+                       case 'session':
+                               if ( !$this->loadFromSession() ) {
+                                       // Loading from session failed. Load defaults.
+                                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                               }
+                               Hooks::run( 'UserLoadAfterLoadFromSession', [ $this ] );
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throw new UnexpectedValueException(
+                                       "Unrecognised value for User->mFrom: \"{$this->mFrom}\"" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load user table data, given mId has already been set.
+        * @param int $flags User::READ_* constant bitfield
+        * @return bool False if the ID does not exist, true otherwise
+        */
+       public function loadFromId( $flags = self::READ_NORMAL ) {
+               if ( $this->mId == 0 ) {
+                       // Anonymous users are not in the database (don't need cache)
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Try cache (unless this needs data from the master DB).
+               // NOTE: if this thread called saveSettings(), the cache was cleared.
+               $latest = DBAccessObjectUtils::hasFlags( $flags, self::READ_LATEST );
+               if ( $latest ) {
+                       if ( !$this->loadFromDatabase( $flags ) ) {
+                               // Can't load from ID
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->loadFromCache();
+               }
+
+               $this->mLoadedItems = true;
+               $this->queryFlagsUsed = $flags;
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string $wikiId
+        * @param int $userId
+        */
+       public static function purge( $wikiId, $userId ) {
+               $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+               $key = $cache->makeGlobalKey( 'user', 'id', $wikiId, $userId );
+               $cache->delete( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param WANObjectCache $cache
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getCacheKey( WANObjectCache $cache ) {
+               return $cache->makeGlobalKey( 'user', 'id', wfWikiID(), $this->mId );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param WANObjectCache $cache
+        * @return string[]
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function getMutableCacheKeys( WANObjectCache $cache ) {
+               $id = $this->getId();
+
+               return $id ? [ $this->getCacheKey( $cache ) ] : [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load user data from shared cache, given mId has already been set.
+        *
+        * @return bool True
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       protected function loadFromCache() {
+               $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+               $data = $cache->getWithSetCallback(
+                       $this->getCacheKey( $cache ),
+                       $cache::TTL_HOUR,
+                       function ( $oldValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) use ( $cache ) {
+                               $setOpts += Database::getCacheSetOptions( wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA ) );
+                               wfDebug( "User: cache miss for user {$this->mId}\n" );
+
+                               $this->loadFromDatabase( self::READ_NORMAL );
+                               $this->loadGroups();
+                               $this->loadOptions();
+
+                               $data = [];
+                               foreach ( self::$mCacheVars as $name ) {
+                                       $data[$name] = $this->$name;
+                               }
+
+                               $ttl = $cache->adaptiveTTL( wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $this->mTouched ), $ttl );
+
+                               // if a user group membership is about to expire, the cache needs to
+                               // expire at that time (T163691)
+                               foreach ( $this->mGroupMemberships as $ugm ) {
+                                       if ( $ugm->getExpiry() ) {
+                                               $secondsUntilExpiry = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ugm->getExpiry() ) - time();
+                                               if ( $secondsUntilExpiry > 0 && $secondsUntilExpiry < $ttl ) {
+                                                       $ttl = $secondsUntilExpiry;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               return $data;
+                       },
+                       [ 'pcTTL' => $cache::TTL_PROC_LONG, 'version' => self::VERSION ]
+               );
+
+               // Restore from cache
+               foreach ( self::$mCacheVars as $name ) {
+                       $this->$name = $data[$name];
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /** @name newFrom*() static factory methods */
+       // @{
+
+       /**
+        * Static factory method for creation from username.
+        *
+        * This is slightly less efficient than newFromId(), so use newFromId() if
+        * you have both an ID and a name handy.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Username, validated by Title::newFromText()
+        * @param string|bool $validate Validate username. Takes the same parameters as
+        *  User::getCanonicalName(), except that true is accepted as an alias
+        *  for 'valid', for BC.
+        *
+        * @return User|bool User object, or false if the username is invalid
+        *  (e.g. if it contains illegal characters or is an IP address). If the
+        *  username is not present in the database, the result will be a user object
+        *  with a name, zero user ID and default settings.
+        */
+       public static function newFromName( $name, $validate = 'valid' ) {
+               if ( $validate === true ) {
+                       $validate = 'valid';
+               }
+               $name = self::getCanonicalName( $name, $validate );
+               if ( $name === false ) {
+                       return false;
+               } else {
+                       // Create unloaded user object
+                       $u = new User;
+                       $u->mName = $name;
+                       $u->mFrom = 'name';
+                       $u->setItemLoaded( 'name' );
+                       return $u;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Static factory method for creation from a given user ID.
+        *
+        * @param int $id Valid user ID
+        * @return User The corresponding User object
+        */
+       public static function newFromId( $id ) {
+               $u = new User;
+               $u->mId = $id;
+               $u->mFrom = 'id';
+               $u->setItemLoaded( 'id' );
+               return $u;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Factory method to fetch whichever user has a given email confirmation code.
+        * This code is generated when an account is created or its e-mail address
+        * has changed.
+        *
+        * If the code is invalid or has expired, returns NULL.
+        *
+        * @param string $code Confirmation code
+        * @param int $flags User::READ_* bitfield
+        * @return User|null
+        */
+       public static function newFromConfirmationCode( $code, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $db = ( $flags & self::READ_LATEST ) == self::READ_LATEST
+                       ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+                       : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+               $id = $db->selectField(
+                       'user',
+                       'user_id',
+                       [
+                               'user_email_token' => md5( $code ),
+                               'user_email_token_expires > ' . $db->addQuotes( $db->timestamp() ),
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               return $id ? self::newFromId( $id ) : null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new user object using data from session. If the login
+        * credentials are invalid, the result is an anonymous user.
+        *
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request Object to use; $wgRequest will be used if omitted.
+        * @return User
+        */
+       public static function newFromSession( WebRequest $request = null ) {
+               $user = new User;
+               $user->mFrom = 'session';
+               $user->mRequest = $request;
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new user object from a user row.
+        * The row should have the following fields from the user table in it:
+        * - either user_name or user_id to load further data if needed (or both)
+        * - user_real_name
+        * - all other fields (email, etc.)
+        * It is useless to provide the remaining fields if either user_id,
+        * user_name and user_real_name are not provided because the whole row
+        * will be loaded once more from the database when accessing them.
+        *
+        * @param stdClass $row A row from the user table
+        * @param array $data Further data to load into the object (see User::loadFromRow for valid keys)
+        * @return User
+        */
+       public static function newFromRow( $row, $data = null ) {
+               $user = new User;
+               $user->loadFromRow( $row, $data );
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Static factory method for creation of a "system" user from username.
+        *
+        * A "system" user is an account that's used to attribute logged actions
+        * taken by MediaWiki itself, as opposed to a bot or human user. Examples
+        * might include the 'Maintenance script' or 'Conversion script' accounts
+        * used by various scripts in the maintenance/ directory or accounts such
+        * as 'MediaWiki message delivery' used by the MassMessage extension.
+        *
+        * This can optionally create the user if it doesn't exist, and "steal" the
+        * account if it does exist.
+        *
+        * "Stealing" an existing user is intended to make it impossible for normal
+        * authentication processes to use the account, effectively disabling the
+        * account for normal use:
+        * - Email is invalidated, to prevent account recovery by emailing a
+        *   temporary password and to disassociate the account from the existing
+        *   human.
+        * - The token is set to a magic invalid value, to kill existing sessions
+        *   and to prevent $this->setToken() calls from resetting the token to a
+        *   valid value.
+        * - SessionManager is instructed to prevent new sessions for the user, to
+        *   do things like deauthorizing OAuth consumers.
+        * - AuthManager is instructed to revoke access, to invalidate or remove
+        *   passwords and other credentials.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Username
+        * @param array $options Options are:
+        *  - validate: As for User::getCanonicalName(), default 'valid'
+        *  - create: Whether to create the user if it doesn't already exist, default true
+        *  - steal: Whether to "disable" the account for normal use if it already
+        *    exists, default false
+        * @return User|null
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       public static function newSystemUser( $name, $options = [] ) {
+               $options += [
+                       'validate' => 'valid',
+                       'create' => true,
+                       'steal' => false,
+               ];
+
+               $name = self::getCanonicalName( $name, $options['validate'] );
+               if ( $name === false ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $row = $dbr->selectRow(
+                       'user',
+                       self::selectFields(),
+                       [ 'user_name' => $name ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               if ( !$row ) {
+                       // Try the master database...
+                       $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+                       $row = $dbw->selectRow(
+                               'user',
+                               self::selectFields(),
+                               [ 'user_name' => $name ],
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$row ) {
+                       // No user. Create it?
+                       return $options['create']
+                               ? self::createNew( $name, [ 'token' => self::INVALID_TOKEN ] )
+                               : null;
+               }
+
+               $user = self::newFromRow( $row );
+
+               // A user is considered to exist as a non-system user if it can
+               // authenticate, or has an email set, or has a non-invalid token.
+               if ( $user->mEmail || $user->mToken !== self::INVALID_TOKEN ||
+                       AuthManager::singleton()->userCanAuthenticate( $name )
+               ) {
+                       // User exists. Steal it?
+                       if ( !$options['steal'] ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       AuthManager::singleton()->revokeAccessForUser( $name );
+
+                       $user->invalidateEmail();
+                       $user->mToken = self::INVALID_TOKEN;
+                       $user->saveSettings();
+                       SessionManager::singleton()->preventSessionsForUser( $user->getName() );
+               }
+
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       // @}
+
+       /**
+        * Get the username corresponding to a given user ID
+        * @param int $id User ID
+        * @return string|bool The corresponding username
+        */
+       public static function whoIs( $id ) {
+               return UserCache::singleton()->getProp( $id, 'name' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the real name of a user given their user ID
+        *
+        * @param int $id User ID
+        * @return string|bool The corresponding user's real name
+        */
+       public static function whoIsReal( $id ) {
+               return UserCache::singleton()->getProp( $id, 'real_name' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get database id given a user name
+        * @param string $name Username
+        * @param int $flags User::READ_* constant bitfield
+        * @return int|null The corresponding user's ID, or null if user is nonexistent
+        */
+       public static function idFromName( $name, $flags = self::READ_NORMAL ) {
+               $nt = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_USER, $name );
+               if ( is_null( $nt ) ) {
+                       // Illegal name
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               if ( !( $flags & self::READ_LATEST ) && isset( self::$idCacheByName[$name] ) ) {
+                       return self::$idCacheByName[$name];
+               }
+
+               list( $index, $options ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $flags );
+               $db = wfGetDB( $index );
+
+               $s = $db->selectRow(
+                       'user',
+                       [ 'user_id' ],
+                       [ 'user_name' => $nt->getText() ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       $options
+               );
+
+               if ( $s === false ) {
+                       $result = null;
+               } else {
+                       $result = $s->user_id;
+               }
+
+               self::$idCacheByName[$name] = $result;
+
+               if ( count( self::$idCacheByName ) > 1000 ) {
+                       self::$idCacheByName = [];
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reset the cache used in idFromName(). For use in tests.
+        */
+       public static function resetIdByNameCache() {
+               self::$idCacheByName = [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Does the string match an anonymous IP address?
+        *
+        * This function exists for username validation, in order to reject
+        * usernames which are similar in form to IP addresses. Strings such
+        * as 300.300.300.300 will return true because it looks like an IP
+        * address, despite not being strictly valid.
+        *
+        * We match "\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.xxx" as an anonymous IP
+        * address because the usemod software would "cloak" anonymous IP
+        * addresses like this, if we allowed accounts like this to be created
+        * new users could get the old edits of these anonymous users.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Name to match
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isIP( $name ) {
+               return preg_match( '/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.(?:xxx|\d{1,3})$/', $name )
+                       || IP::isIPv6( $name );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is the user an IP range?
+        *
+        * @since 1.30
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isIPRange() {
+               return IP::isValidRange( $this->mName );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is the input a valid username?
+        *
+        * Checks if the input is a valid username, we don't want an empty string,
+        * an IP address, anything that contains slashes (would mess up subpages),
+        * is longer than the maximum allowed username size or doesn't begin with
+        * a capital letter.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Name to match
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isValidUserName( $name ) {
+               global $wgContLang, $wgMaxNameChars;
+
+               if ( $name == ''
+                       || self::isIP( $name )
+                       || strpos( $name, '/' ) !== false
+                       || strlen( $name ) > $wgMaxNameChars
+                       || $name != $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name )
+               ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Ensure that the name can't be misresolved as a different title,
+               // such as with extra namespace keys at the start.
+               $parsed = Title::newFromText( $name );
+               if ( is_null( $parsed )
+                       || $parsed->getNamespace()
+                       || strcmp( $name, $parsed->getPrefixedText() ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Check an additional blacklist of troublemaker characters.
+               // Should these be merged into the title char list?
+               $unicodeBlacklist = '/[' .
+                       '\x{0080}-\x{009f}' . # iso-8859-1 control chars
+                       '\x{00a0}' .          # non-breaking space
+                       '\x{2000}-\x{200f}' . # various whitespace
+                       '\x{2028}-\x{202f}' . # breaks and control chars
+                       '\x{3000}' .          # ideographic space
+                       '\x{e000}-\x{f8ff}' . # private use
+                       ']/u';
+               if ( preg_match( $unicodeBlacklist, $name ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Usernames which fail to pass this function will be blocked
+        * from user login and new account registrations, but may be used
+        * internally by batch processes.
+        *
+        * If an account already exists in this form, login will be blocked
+        * by a failure to pass this function.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Name to match
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isUsableName( $name ) {
+               global $wgReservedUsernames;
+               // Must be a valid username, obviously ;)
+               if ( !self::isValidUserName( $name ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               static $reservedUsernames = false;
+               if ( !$reservedUsernames ) {
+                       $reservedUsernames = $wgReservedUsernames;
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserGetReservedNames', [ &$reservedUsernames ] );
+               }
+
+               // Certain names may be reserved for batch processes.
+               foreach ( $reservedUsernames as $reserved ) {
+                       if ( substr( $reserved, 0, 4 ) == 'msg:' ) {
+                               $reserved = wfMessage( substr( $reserved, 4 ) )->inContentLanguage()->text();
+                       }
+                       if ( $reserved == $name ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the users who are members of the given group(s). In case of multiple groups,
+        * users who are members of at least one of them are returned.
+        *
+        * @param string|array $groups A single group name or an array of group names
+        * @param int $limit Max number of users to return. The actual limit will never exceed 5000
+        *   records; larger values are ignored.
+        * @param int $after ID the user to start after
+        * @return UserArrayFromResult
+        */
+       public static function findUsersByGroup( $groups, $limit = 5000, $after = null ) {
+               if ( $groups === [] ) {
+                       return UserArrayFromResult::newFromIDs( [] );
+               }
+
+               $groups = array_unique( (array)$groups );
+               $limit = min( 5000, $limit );
+
+               $conds = [ 'ug_group' => $groups ];
+               if ( $after !== null ) {
+                       $conds[] = 'ug_user > ' . (int)$after;
+               }
+
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $ids = $dbr->selectFieldValues(
+                       'user_groups',
+                       'ug_user',
+                       $conds,
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       [
+                               'DISTINCT' => true,
+                               'ORDER BY' => 'ug_user',
+                               'LIMIT' => $limit,
+                       ]
+               ) ?: [];
+               return UserArray::newFromIDs( $ids );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Usernames which fail to pass this function will be blocked
+        * from new account registrations, but may be used internally
+        * either by batch processes or by user accounts which have
+        * already been created.
+        *
+        * Additional blacklisting may be added here rather than in
+        * isValidUserName() to avoid disrupting existing accounts.
+        *
+        * @param string $name String to match
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isCreatableName( $name ) {
+               global $wgInvalidUsernameCharacters;
+
+               // Ensure that the username isn't longer than 235 bytes, so that
+               // (at least for the builtin skins) user javascript and css files
+               // will work. (T25080)
+               if ( strlen( $name ) > 235 ) {
+                       wfDebugLog( 'username', __METHOD__ .
+                               ": '$name' invalid due to length" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Preg yells if you try to give it an empty string
+               if ( $wgInvalidUsernameCharacters !== '' ) {
+                       if ( preg_match( '/[' . preg_quote( $wgInvalidUsernameCharacters, '/' ) . ']/', $name ) ) {
+                               wfDebugLog( 'username', __METHOD__ .
+                                       ": '$name' invalid due to wgInvalidUsernameCharacters" );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return self::isUsableName( $name );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is the input a valid password for this user?
+        *
+        * @param string $password Desired password
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isValidPassword( $password ) {
+               // simple boolean wrapper for getPasswordValidity
+               return $this->getPasswordValidity( $password ) === true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given unvalidated password input, return error message on failure.
+        *
+        * @param string $password Desired password
+        * @return bool|string|array True on success, string or array of error message on failure
+        */
+       public function getPasswordValidity( $password ) {
+               $result = $this->checkPasswordValidity( $password );
+               if ( $result->isGood() ) {
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       $messages = [];
+                       foreach ( $result->getErrorsByType( 'error' ) as $error ) {
+                               $messages[] = $error['message'];
+                       }
+                       foreach ( $result->getErrorsByType( 'warning' ) as $warning ) {
+                               $messages[] = $warning['message'];
+                       }
+                       if ( count( $messages ) === 1 ) {
+                               return $messages[0];
+                       }
+                       return $messages;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if this is a valid password for this user
+        *
+        * Create a Status object based on the password's validity.
+        * The Status should be set to fatal if the user should not
+        * be allowed to log in, and should have any errors that
+        * would block changing the password.
+        *
+        * If the return value of this is not OK, the password
+        * should not be checked. If the return value is not Good,
+        * the password can be checked, but the user should not be
+        * able to set their password to this.
+        *
+        * @param string $password Desired password
+        * @return Status
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function checkPasswordValidity( $password ) {
+               global $wgPasswordPolicy;
+
+               $upp = new UserPasswordPolicy(
+                       $wgPasswordPolicy['policies'],
+                       $wgPasswordPolicy['checks']
+               );
+
+               $status = Status::newGood();
+               $result = false; // init $result to false for the internal checks
+
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'isValidPassword', [ $password, &$result, $this ] ) ) {
+                       $status->error( $result );
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( $result === false ) {
+                       $status->merge( $upp->checkUserPassword( $this, $password ) );
+                       return $status;
+               } elseif ( $result === true ) {
+                       return $status;
+               } else {
+                       $status->error( $result );
+                       return $status; // the isValidPassword hook set a string $result and returned true
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given unvalidated user input, return a canonical username, or false if
+        * the username is invalid.
+        * @param string $name User input
+        * @param string|bool $validate Type of validation to use:
+        *   - false        No validation
+        *   - 'valid'      Valid for batch processes
+        *   - 'usable'     Valid for batch processes and login
+        *   - 'creatable'  Valid for batch processes, login and account creation
+        *
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+        * @return bool|string
+        */
+       public static function getCanonicalName( $name, $validate = 'valid' ) {
+               // Force usernames to capital
+               global $wgContLang;
+               $name = $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name );
+
+               # Reject names containing '#'; these will be cleaned up
+               # with title normalisation, but then it's too late to
+               # check elsewhere
+               if ( strpos( $name, '#' ) !== false ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Clean up name according to title rules,
+               // but only when validation is requested (T14654)
+               $t = ( $validate !== false ) ?
+                       Title::newFromText( $name, NS_USER ) : Title::makeTitle( NS_USER, $name );
+               // Check for invalid titles
+               if ( is_null( $t ) || $t->getNamespace() !== NS_USER || $t->isExternal() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Reject various classes of invalid names
+               $name = AuthManager::callLegacyAuthPlugin(
+                       'getCanonicalName', [ $t->getText() ], $t->getText()
+               );
+
+               switch ( $validate ) {
+                       case false:
+                               break;
+                       case 'valid':
+                               if ( !self::isValidUserName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'usable':
+                               if ( !self::isUsableName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'creatable':
+                               if ( !self::isCreatableName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                                       'Invalid parameter value for $validate in ' . __METHOD__ );
+               }
+               return $name;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a random password.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use PasswordFactory::generateRandomPasswordString()
+        * @return string New random password
+        */
+       public static function randomPassword() {
+               global $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
+               return PasswordFactory::generateRandomPasswordString( $wgMinimalPasswordLength );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set cached properties to default.
+        *
+        * @note This no longer clears uncached lazy-initialised properties;
+        *       the constructor does that instead.
+        *
+        * @param string|bool $name
+        */
+       public function loadDefaults( $name = false ) {
+               $this->mId = 0;
+               $this->mName = $name;
+               $this->mRealName = '';
+               $this->mEmail = '';
+               $this->mOptionOverrides = null;
+               $this->mOptionsLoaded = false;
+
+               $loggedOut = $this->mRequest && !defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' )
+                       ? $this->mRequest->getSession()->getLoggedOutTimestamp() : 0;
+               if ( $loggedOut !== 0 ) {
+                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $loggedOut );
+               } else {
+                       $this->mTouched = '1'; # Allow any pages to be cached
+               }
+
+               $this->mToken = null; // Don't run cryptographic functions till we need a token
+               $this->mEmailAuthenticated = null;
+               $this->mEmailToken = '';
+               $this->mEmailTokenExpires = null;
+               $this->mRegistration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW );
+               $this->mGroupMemberships = [];
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserLoadDefaults', [ $this, $name ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return whether an item has been loaded.
+        *
+        * @param string $item Item to check. Current possibilities:
+        *   - id
+        *   - name
+        *   - realname
+        * @param string $all 'all' to check if the whole object has been loaded
+        *   or any other string to check if only the item is available (e.g.
+        *   for optimisation)
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isItemLoaded( $item, $all = 'all' ) {
+               return ( $this->mLoadedItems === true && $all === 'all' ) ||
+                       ( isset( $this->mLoadedItems[$item] ) && $this->mLoadedItems[$item] === true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set that an item has been loaded
+        *
+        * @param string $item
+        */
+       protected function setItemLoaded( $item ) {
+               if ( is_array( $this->mLoadedItems ) ) {
+                       $this->mLoadedItems[$item] = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load user data from the session.
+        *
+        * @return bool True if the user is logged in, false otherwise.
+        */
+       private function loadFromSession() {
+               // Deprecated hook
+               $result = null;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserLoadFromSession', [ $this, &$result ], '1.27' );
+               if ( $result !== null ) {
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               // MediaWiki\Session\Session already did the necessary authentication of the user
+               // returned here, so just use it if applicable.
+               $session = $this->getRequest()->getSession();
+               $user = $session->getUser();
+               if ( $user->isLoggedIn() ) {
+                       $this->loadFromUserObject( $user );
+
+                       // If this user is autoblocked, set a cookie to track the Block. This has to be done on
+                       // every session load, because an autoblocked editor might not edit again from the same
+                       // IP address after being blocked.
+                       $config = RequestContext::getMain()->getConfig();
+                       if ( $config->get( 'CookieSetOnAutoblock' ) === true ) {
+                               $block = $this->getBlock();
+                               $shouldSetCookie = $this->getRequest()->getCookie( 'BlockID' ) === null
+                                       && $block
+                                       && $block->getType() === Block::TYPE_USER
+                                       && $block->isAutoblocking();
+                               if ( $shouldSetCookie ) {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': User is autoblocked, setting cookie to track' );
+                                       $block->setCookie( $this->getRequest()->response() );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Other code expects these to be set in the session, so set them.
+                       $session->set( 'wsUserID', $this->getId() );
+                       $session->set( 'wsUserName', $this->getName() );
+                       $session->set( 'wsToken', $this->getToken() );
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load user and user_group data from the database.
+        * $this->mId must be set, this is how the user is identified.
+        *
+        * @param int $flags User::READ_* constant bitfield
+        * @return bool True if the user exists, false if the user is anonymous
+        */
+       public function loadFromDatabase( $flags = self::READ_LATEST ) {
+               // Paranoia
+               $this->mId = intval( $this->mId );
+
+               if ( !$this->mId ) {
+                       // Anonymous users are not in the database
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               list( $index, $options ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $flags );
+               $db = wfGetDB( $index );
+
+               $s = $db->selectRow(
+                       'user',
+                       self::selectFields(),
+                       [ 'user_id' => $this->mId ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       $options
+               );
+
+               $this->queryFlagsUsed = $flags;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserLoadFromDatabase', [ $this, &$s ] );
+
+               if ( $s !== false ) {
+                       // Initialise user table data
+                       $this->loadFromRow( $s );
+                       $this->mGroupMemberships = null; // deferred
+                       $this->getEditCount(); // revalidation for nulls
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       // Invalid user_id
+                       $this->mId = 0;
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize this object from a row from the user table.
+        *
+        * @param stdClass $row Row from the user table to load.
+        * @param array $data Further user data to load into the object
+        *
+        *  user_groups   Array of arrays or stdClass result rows out of the user_groups
+        *                table. Previously you were supposed to pass an array of strings
+        *                here, but we also need expiry info nowadays, so an array of
+        *                strings is ignored.
+        *  user_properties   Array with properties out of the user_properties table
+        */
+       protected function loadFromRow( $row, $data = null ) {
+               $all = true;
+
+               $this->mGroupMemberships = null; // deferred
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_name ) ) {
+                       $this->mName = $row->user_name;
+                       $this->mFrom = 'name';
+                       $this->setItemLoaded( 'name' );
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_real_name ) ) {
+                       $this->mRealName = $row->user_real_name;
+                       $this->setItemLoaded( 'realname' );
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_id ) ) {
+                       $this->mId = intval( $row->user_id );
+                       $this->mFrom = 'id';
+                       $this->setItemLoaded( 'id' );
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_id ) && isset( $row->user_name ) ) {
+                       self::$idCacheByName[$row->user_name] = $row->user_id;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_editcount ) ) {
+                       $this->mEditCount = $row->user_editcount;
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_touched ) ) {
+                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $row->user_touched );
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_token ) ) {
+                       // The definition for the column is binary(32), so trim the NULs
+                       // that appends. The previous definition was char(32), so trim
+                       // spaces too.
+                       $this->mToken = rtrim( $row->user_token, " \0" );
+                       if ( $this->mToken === '' ) {
+                               $this->mToken = null;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $row->user_email ) ) {
+                       $this->mEmail = $row->user_email;
+                       $this->mEmailAuthenticated = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $row->user_email_authenticated );
+                       $this->mEmailToken = $row->user_email_token;
+                       $this->mEmailTokenExpires = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $row->user_email_token_expires );
+                       $this->mRegistration = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $row->user_registration );
+               } else {
+                       $all = false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $all ) {
+                       $this->mLoadedItems = true;
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $data ) ) {
+                       if ( isset( $data['user_groups'] ) && is_array( $data['user_groups'] ) ) {
+                               if ( !count( $data['user_groups'] ) ) {
+                                       $this->mGroupMemberships = [];
+                               } else {
+                                       $firstGroup = reset( $data['user_groups'] );
+                                       if ( is_array( $firstGroup ) || is_object( $firstGroup ) ) {
+                                               $this->mGroupMemberships = [];
+                                               foreach ( $data['user_groups'] as $row ) {
+                                                       $ugm = UserGroupMembership::newFromRow( (object)$row );
+                                                       $this->mGroupMemberships[$ugm->getGroup()] = $ugm;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $data['user_properties'] ) && is_array( $data['user_properties'] ) ) {
+                               $this->loadOptions( $data['user_properties'] );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the data for this user object from another user object.
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        */
+       protected function loadFromUserObject( $user ) {
+               $user->load();
+               foreach ( self::$mCacheVars as $var ) {
+                       $this->$var = $user->$var;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the groups from the database if they aren't already loaded.
+        */
+       private function loadGroups() {
+               if ( is_null( $this->mGroupMemberships ) ) {
+                       $db = ( $this->queryFlagsUsed & self::READ_LATEST )
+                               ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+                               : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       $this->mGroupMemberships = UserGroupMembership::getMembershipsForUser(
+                               $this->mId, $db );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add the user to the group if he/she meets given criteria.
+        *
+        * Contrary to autopromotion by \ref $wgAutopromote, the group will be
+        *   possible to remove manually via Special:UserRights. In such case it
+        *   will not be re-added automatically. The user will also not lose the
+        *   group if they no longer meet the criteria.
+        *
+        * @param string $event Key in $wgAutopromoteOnce (each one has groups/criteria)
+        *
+        * @return array Array of groups the user has been promoted to.
+        *
+        * @see $wgAutopromoteOnce
+        */
+       public function addAutopromoteOnceGroups( $event ) {
+               global $wgAutopromoteOnceLogInRC;
+
+               if ( wfReadOnly() || !$this->getId() ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               $toPromote = Autopromote::getAutopromoteOnceGroups( $this, $event );
+               if ( !count( $toPromote ) ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->checkAndSetTouched() ) {
+                       return []; // raced out (bug T48834)
+               }
+
+               $oldGroups = $this->getGroups(); // previous groups
+               foreach ( $toPromote as $group ) {
+                       $this->addGroup( $group );
+               }
+               // update groups in external authentication database
+               Hooks::run( 'UserGroupsChanged', [ $this, $toPromote, [], false, false ] );
+               AuthManager::callLegacyAuthPlugin( 'updateExternalDBGroups', [ $this, $toPromote ] );
+
+               $newGroups = array_merge( $oldGroups, $toPromote ); // all groups
+
+               $logEntry = new ManualLogEntry( 'rights', 'autopromote' );
+               $logEntry->setPerformer( $this );
+               $logEntry->setTarget( $this->getUserPage() );
+               $logEntry->setParameters( [
+                       '4::oldgroups' => $oldGroups,
+                       '5::newgroups' => $newGroups,
+               ] );
+               $logid = $logEntry->insert();
+               if ( $wgAutopromoteOnceLogInRC ) {
+                       $logEntry->publish( $logid );
+               }
+
+               return $toPromote;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Builds update conditions. Additional conditions may be added to $conditions to
+        * protected against race conditions using a compare-and-set (CAS) mechanism
+        * based on comparing $this->mTouched with the user_touched field.
+        *
+        * @param Database $db
+        * @param array $conditions WHERE conditions for use with Database::update
+        * @return array WHERE conditions for use with Database::update
+        */
+       protected function makeUpdateConditions( Database $db, array $conditions ) {
+               if ( $this->mTouched ) {
+                       // CAS check: only update if the row wasn't changed sicne it was loaded.
+                       $conditions['user_touched'] = $db->timestamp( $this->mTouched );
+               }
+
+               return $conditions;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Bump user_touched if it didn't change since this object was loaded
+        *
+        * On success, the mTouched field is updated.
+        * The user serialization cache is always cleared.
+        *
+        * @return bool Whether user_touched was actually updated
+        * @since 1.26
+        */
+       protected function checkAndSetTouched() {
+               $this->load();
+
+               if ( !$this->mId ) {
+                       return false; // anon
+               }
+
+               // Get a new user_touched that is higher than the old one
+               $newTouched = $this->newTouchedTimestamp();
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->update( 'user',
+                       [ 'user_touched' => $dbw->timestamp( $newTouched ) ],
+                       $this->makeUpdateConditions( $dbw, [
+                               'user_id' => $this->mId,
+                       ] ),
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               $success = ( $dbw->affectedRows() > 0 );
+
+               if ( $success ) {
+                       $this->mTouched = $newTouched;
+                       $this->clearSharedCache();
+               } else {
+                       // Clears on failure too since that is desired if the cache is stale
+                       $this->clearSharedCache( 'refresh' );
+               }
+
+               return $success;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear various cached data stored in this object. The cache of the user table
+        * data (i.e. self::$mCacheVars) is not cleared unless $reloadFrom is given.
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $reloadFrom Reload user and user_groups table data from a
+        *   given source. May be "name", "id", "defaults", "session", or false for no reload.
+        */
+       public function clearInstanceCache( $reloadFrom = false ) {
+               $this->mNewtalk = -1;
+               $this->mDatePreference = null;
+               $this->mBlockedby = -1; # Unset
+               $this->mHash = false;
+               $this->mRights = null;
+               $this->mEffectiveGroups = null;
+               $this->mImplicitGroups = null;
+               $this->mGroupMemberships = null;
+               $this->mOptions = null;
+               $this->mOptionsLoaded = false;
+               $this->mEditCount = null;
+
+               if ( $reloadFrom ) {
+                       $this->mLoadedItems = [];
+                       $this->mFrom = $reloadFrom;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Combine the language default options with any site-specific options
+        * and add the default language variants.
+        *
+        * @return array Array of String options
+        */
+       public static function getDefaultOptions() {
+               global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault, $wgDefaultUserOptions, $wgContLang, $wgDefaultSkin;
+
+               static $defOpt = null;
+               static $defOptLang = null;
+
+               if ( $defOpt !== null && $defOptLang === $wgContLang->getCode() ) {
+                       // $wgContLang does not change (and should not change) mid-request,
+                       // but the unit tests change it anyway, and expect this method to
+                       // return values relevant to the current $wgContLang.
+                       return $defOpt;
+               }
+
+               $defOpt = $wgDefaultUserOptions;
+               // Default language setting
+               $defOptLang = $wgContLang->getCode();
+               $defOpt['language'] = $defOptLang;
+               foreach ( LanguageConverter::$languagesWithVariants as $langCode ) {
+                       $defOpt[$langCode == $wgContLang->getCode() ? 'variant' : "variant-$langCode"] = $langCode;
+               }
+
+               // NOTE: don't use SearchEngineConfig::getSearchableNamespaces here,
+               // since extensions may change the set of searchable namespaces depending
+               // on user groups/permissions.
+               foreach ( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault as $nsnum => $val ) {
+                       $defOpt['searchNs' . $nsnum] = (bool)$val;
+               }
+               $defOpt['skin'] = Skin::normalizeKey( $wgDefaultSkin );
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserGetDefaultOptions', [ &$defOpt ] );
+
+               return $defOpt;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a given default option value.
+        *
+        * @param string $opt Name of option to retrieve
+        * @return string Default option value
+        */
+       public static function getDefaultOption( $opt ) {
+               $defOpts = self::getDefaultOptions();
+               if ( isset( $defOpts[$opt] ) ) {
+                       return $defOpts[$opt];
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get blocking information
+        * @param bool $bFromSlave Whether to check the replica DB first.
+        *   To improve performance, non-critical checks are done against replica DBs.
+        *   Check when actually saving should be done against master.
+        */
+       private function getBlockedStatus( $bFromSlave = true ) {
+               global $wgProxyWhitelist, $wgApplyIpBlocksToXff, $wgSoftBlockRanges;
+
+               if ( -1 != $this->mBlockedby ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": checking...\n" );
+
+               // Initialize data...
+               // Otherwise something ends up stomping on $this->mBlockedby when
+               // things get lazy-loaded later, causing false positive block hits
+               // due to -1 !== 0. Probably session-related... Nothing should be
+               // overwriting mBlockedby, surely?
+               $this->load();
+
+               # We only need to worry about passing the IP address to the Block generator if the
+               # user is not immune to autoblocks/hardblocks, and they are the current user so we
+               # know which IP address they're actually coming from
+               $ip = null;
+               $sessionUser = RequestContext::getMain()->getUser();
+               // the session user is set up towards the end of Setup.php. Until then,
+               // assume it's a logged-out user.
+               $globalUserName = $sessionUser->isSafeToLoad()
+                       ? $sessionUser->getName()
+                       : IP::sanitizeIP( $sessionUser->getRequest()->getIP() );
+               if ( $this->getName() === $globalUserName && !$this->isAllowed( 'ipblock-exempt' ) ) {
+                       $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+               }
+
+               // User/IP blocking
+               $block = Block::newFromTarget( $this, $ip, !$bFromSlave );
+
+               // Cookie blocking
+               if ( !$block instanceof Block ) {
+                       $block = $this->getBlockFromCookieValue( $this->getRequest()->getCookie( 'BlockID' ) );
+               }
+
+               // Proxy blocking
+               if ( !$block instanceof Block && $ip !== null && !in_array( $ip, $wgProxyWhitelist ) ) {
+                       // Local list
+                       if ( self::isLocallyBlockedProxy( $ip ) ) {
+                               $block = new Block( [
+                                       'byText' => wfMessage( 'proxyblocker' )->text(),
+                                       'reason' => wfMessage( 'proxyblockreason' )->text(),
+                                       'address' => $ip,
+                                       'systemBlock' => 'proxy',
+                               ] );
+                       } elseif ( $this->isAnon() && $this->isDnsBlacklisted( $ip ) ) {
+                               $block = new Block( [
+                                       'byText' => wfMessage( 'sorbs' )->text(),
+                                       'reason' => wfMessage( 'sorbsreason' )->text(),
+                                       'address' => $ip,
+                                       'systemBlock' => 'dnsbl',
+                               ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // (T25343) Apply IP blocks to the contents of XFF headers, if enabled
+               if ( !$block instanceof Block
+                       && $wgApplyIpBlocksToXff
+                       && $ip !== null
+                       && !in_array( $ip, $wgProxyWhitelist )
+               ) {
+                       $xff = $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'X-Forwarded-For' );
+                       $xff = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $xff ) );
+                       $xff = array_diff( $xff, [ $ip ] );
+                       $xffblocks = Block::getBlocksForIPList( $xff, $this->isAnon(), !$bFromSlave );
+                       $block = Block::chooseBlock( $xffblocks, $xff );
+                       if ( $block instanceof Block ) {
+                               # Mangle the reason to alert the user that the block
+                               # originated from matching the X-Forwarded-For header.
+                               $block->mReason = wfMessage( 'xffblockreason', $block->mReason )->text();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( !$block instanceof Block
+                       && $ip !== null
+                       && $this->isAnon()
+                       && IP::isInRanges( $ip, $wgSoftBlockRanges )
+               ) {
+                       $block = new Block( [
+                               'address' => $ip,
+                               'byText' => 'MediaWiki default',
+                               'reason' => wfMessage( 'softblockrangesreason', $ip )->text(),
+                               'anonOnly' => true,
+                               'systemBlock' => 'wgSoftBlockRanges',
+                       ] );
+               }
+
+               if ( $block instanceof Block ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found block.\n" );
+                       $this->mBlock = $block;
+                       $this->mBlockedby = $block->getByName();
+                       $this->mBlockreason = $block->mReason;
+                       $this->mHideName = $block->mHideName;
+                       $this->mAllowUsertalk = !$block->prevents( 'editownusertalk' );
+               } else {
+                       $this->mBlockedby = '';
+                       $this->mHideName = 0;
+                       $this->mAllowUsertalk = false;
+               }
+
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $thisUser = $this;
+               // Extensions
+               Hooks::run( 'GetBlockedStatus', [ &$thisUser ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Try to load a Block from an ID given in a cookie value.
+        * @param string|null $blockCookieVal The cookie value to check.
+        * @return Block|bool The Block object, or false if none could be loaded.
+        */
+       protected function getBlockFromCookieValue( $blockCookieVal ) {
+               // Make sure there's something to check. The cookie value must start with a number.
+               if ( strlen( $blockCookieVal ) < 1 || !is_numeric( substr( $blockCookieVal, 0, 1 ) ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               // Load the Block from the ID in the cookie.
+               $blockCookieId = Block::getIdFromCookieValue( $blockCookieVal );
+               if ( $blockCookieId !== null ) {
+                       // An ID was found in the cookie.
+                       $tmpBlock = Block::newFromID( $blockCookieId );
+                       if ( $tmpBlock instanceof Block ) {
+                               // Check the validity of the block.
+                               $blockIsValid = $tmpBlock->getType() == Block::TYPE_USER
+                                       && !$tmpBlock->isExpired()
+                                       && $tmpBlock->isAutoblocking();
+                               $config = RequestContext::getMain()->getConfig();
+                               $useBlockCookie = ( $config->get( 'CookieSetOnAutoblock' ) === true );
+                               if ( $blockIsValid && $useBlockCookie ) {
+                                       // Use the block.
+                                       return $tmpBlock;
+                               } else {
+                                       // If the block is not valid, remove the cookie.
+                                       Block::clearCookie( $this->getRequest()->response() );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               // If the block doesn't exist, remove the cookie.
+                               Block::clearCookie( $this->getRequest()->response() );
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Whether the given IP is in a DNS blacklist.
+        *
+        * @param string $ip IP to check
+        * @param bool $checkWhitelist Whether to check the whitelist first
+        * @return bool True if blacklisted.
+        */
+       public function isDnsBlacklisted( $ip, $checkWhitelist = false ) {
+               global $wgEnableDnsBlacklist, $wgDnsBlacklistUrls, $wgProxyWhitelist;
+
+               if ( !$wgEnableDnsBlacklist ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $checkWhitelist && in_array( $ip, $wgProxyWhitelist ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $this->inDnsBlacklist( $ip, $wgDnsBlacklistUrls );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Whether the given IP is in a given DNS blacklist.
+        *
+        * @param string $ip IP to check
+        * @param string|array $bases Array of Strings: URL of the DNS blacklist
+        * @return bool True if blacklisted.
+        */
+       public function inDnsBlacklist( $ip, $bases ) {
+               $found = false;
+               // @todo FIXME: IPv6 ???  (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33170)
+               if ( IP::isIPv4( $ip ) ) {
+                       // Reverse IP, T23255
+                       $ipReversed = implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $ip ) ) );
+
+                       foreach ( (array)$bases as $base ) {
+                               // Make hostname
+                               // If we have an access key, use that too (ProjectHoneypot, etc.)
+                               $basename = $base;
+                               if ( is_array( $base ) ) {
+                                       if ( count( $base ) >= 2 ) {
+                                               // Access key is 1, base URL is 0
+                                               $host = "{$base[1]}.$ipReversed.{$base[0]}";
+                                       } else {
+                                               $host = "$ipReversed.{$base[0]}";
+                                       }
+                                       $basename = $base[0];
+                               } else {
+                                       $host = "$ipReversed.$base";
+                               }
+
+                               // Send query
+                               $ipList = gethostbynamel( $host );
+
+                               if ( $ipList ) {
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'dnsblacklist', "Hostname $host is {$ipList[0]}, it's a proxy says $basename!" );
+                                       $found = true;
+                                       break;
+                               } else {
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'dnsblacklist', "Requested $host, not found in $basename." );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $found;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if an IP address is in the local proxy list
+        *
+        * @param string $ip
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isLocallyBlockedProxy( $ip ) {
+               global $wgProxyList;
+
+               if ( !$wgProxyList ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $wgProxyList ) ) {
+                       // Load values from the specified file
+                       $wgProxyList = array_map( 'trim', file( $wgProxyList ) );
+               }
+
+               $resultProxyList = [];
+               $deprecatedIPEntries = [];
+
+               // backward compatibility: move all ip addresses in keys to values
+               foreach ( $wgProxyList as $key => $value ) {
+                       $keyIsIP = IP::isIPAddress( $key );
+                       $valueIsIP = IP::isIPAddress( $value );
+                       if ( $keyIsIP && !$valueIsIP ) {
+                               $deprecatedIPEntries[] = $key;
+                               $resultProxyList[] = $key;
+                       } elseif ( $keyIsIP && $valueIsIP ) {
+                               $deprecatedIPEntries[] = $key;
+                               $resultProxyList[] = $key;
+                               $resultProxyList[] = $value;
+                       } else {
+                               $resultProxyList[] = $value;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $deprecatedIPEntries ) {
+                       wfDeprecated(
+                               'IP addresses in the keys of $wgProxyList (found the following IP addresses in keys: ' .
+                               implode( ', ', $deprecatedIPEntries ) . ', please move them to values)', '1.30' );
+               }
+
+               $proxyListIPSet = new IPSet( $resultProxyList );
+               return $proxyListIPSet->match( $ip );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this user subject to rate limiting?
+        *
+        * @return bool True if rate limited
+        */
+       public function isPingLimitable() {
+               global $wgRateLimitsExcludedIPs;
+               if ( IP::isInRanges( $this->getRequest()->getIP(), $wgRateLimitsExcludedIPs ) ) {
+                       // No other good way currently to disable rate limits
+                       // for specific IPs. :P
+                       // But this is a crappy hack and should die.
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return !$this->isAllowed( 'noratelimit' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Primitive rate limits: enforce maximum actions per time period
+        * to put a brake on flooding.
+        *
+        * The method generates both a generic profiling point and a per action one
+        * (suffix being "-$action".
+        *
+        * @note When using a shared cache like memcached, IP-address
+        * last-hit counters will be shared across wikis.
+        *
+        * @param string $action Action to enforce; 'edit' if unspecified
+        * @param int $incrBy Positive amount to increment counter by [defaults to 1]
+        * @return bool True if a rate limiter was tripped
+        */
+       public function pingLimiter( $action = 'edit', $incrBy = 1 ) {
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               // Call the 'PingLimiter' hook
+               $result = false;
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'PingLimiter', [ &$user, $action, &$result, $incrBy ] ) ) {
+                       return $result;
+               }
+
+               global $wgRateLimits;
+               if ( !isset( $wgRateLimits[$action] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $limits = array_merge(
+                       [ '&can-bypass' => true ],
+                       $wgRateLimits[$action]
+               );
+
+               // Some groups shouldn't trigger the ping limiter, ever
+               if ( $limits['&can-bypass'] && !$this->isPingLimitable() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $keys = [];
+               $id = $this->getId();
+               $userLimit = false;
+               $isNewbie = $this->isNewbie();
+               $cache = ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance();
+
+               if ( $id == 0 ) {
+                       // limits for anons
+                       if ( isset( $limits['anon'] ) ) {
+                               $keys[$cache->makeKey( 'limiter', $action, 'anon' )] = $limits['anon'];
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // limits for logged-in users
+                       if ( isset( $limits['user'] ) ) {
+                               $userLimit = $limits['user'];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // limits for anons and for newbie logged-in users
+               if ( $isNewbie ) {
+                       // ip-based limits
+                       if ( isset( $limits['ip'] ) ) {
+                               $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+                               $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:ip:$ip"] = $limits['ip'];
+                       }
+                       // subnet-based limits
+                       if ( isset( $limits['subnet'] ) ) {
+                               $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+                               $subnet = IP::getSubnet( $ip );
+                               if ( $subnet !== false ) {
+                                       $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:subnet:$subnet"] = $limits['subnet'];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Check for group-specific permissions
+               // If more than one group applies, use the group with the highest limit ratio (max/period)
+               foreach ( $this->getGroups() as $group ) {
+                       if ( isset( $limits[$group] ) ) {
+                               if ( $userLimit === false
+                                       || $limits[$group][0] / $limits[$group][1] > $userLimit[0] / $userLimit[1]
+                               ) {
+                                       $userLimit = $limits[$group];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // limits for newbie logged-in users (override all the normal user limits)
+               if ( $id !== 0 && $isNewbie && isset( $limits['newbie'] ) ) {
+                       $userLimit = $limits['newbie'];
+               }
+
+               // Set the user limit key
+               if ( $userLimit !== false ) {
+                       list( $max, $period ) = $userLimit;
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": effective user limit: $max in {$period}s\n" );
+                       $keys[$cache->makeKey( 'limiter', $action, 'user', $id )] = $userLimit;
+               }
+
+               // ip-based limits for all ping-limitable users
+               if ( isset( $limits['ip-all'] ) ) {
+                       $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+                       // ignore if user limit is more permissive
+                       if ( $isNewbie || $userLimit === false
+                               || $limits['ip-all'][0] / $limits['ip-all'][1] > $userLimit[0] / $userLimit[1] ) {
+                               $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:ip-all:$ip"] = $limits['ip-all'];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // subnet-based limits for all ping-limitable users
+               if ( isset( $limits['subnet-all'] ) ) {
+                       $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+                       $subnet = IP::getSubnet( $ip );
+                       if ( $subnet !== false ) {
+                               // ignore if user limit is more permissive
+                               if ( $isNewbie || $userLimit === false
+                                       || $limits['ip-all'][0] / $limits['ip-all'][1]
+                                       > $userLimit[0] / $userLimit[1] ) {
+                                       $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:subnet-all:$subnet"] = $limits['subnet-all'];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $triggered = false;
+               foreach ( $keys as $key => $limit ) {
+                       list( $max, $period ) = $limit;
+                       $summary = "(limit $max in {$period}s)";
+                       $count = $cache->get( $key );
+                       // Already pinged?
+                       if ( $count ) {
+                               if ( $count >= $max ) {
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'ratelimit', "User '{$this->getName()}' " .
+                                               "(IP {$this->getRequest()->getIP()}) tripped $key at $count $summary" );
+                                       $triggered = true;
+                               } else {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": ok. $key at $count $summary\n" );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": adding record for $key $summary\n" );
+                               if ( $incrBy > 0 ) {
+                                       $cache->add( $key, 0, intval( $period ) ); // first ping
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( $incrBy > 0 ) {
+                               $cache->incr( $key, $incrBy );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $triggered;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user is blocked
+        *
+        * @param bool $bFromSlave Whether to check the replica DB instead of
+        *   the master. Hacked from false due to horrible probs on site.
+        * @return bool True if blocked, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function isBlocked( $bFromSlave = true ) {
+               return $this->getBlock( $bFromSlave ) instanceof Block && $this->getBlock()->prevents( 'edit' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the block affecting the user, or null if the user is not blocked
+        *
+        * @param bool $bFromSlave Whether to check the replica DB instead of the master
+        * @return Block|null
+        */
+       public function getBlock( $bFromSlave = true ) {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus( $bFromSlave );
+               return $this->mBlock instanceof Block ? $this->mBlock : null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user is blocked from editing a particular article
+        *
+        * @param Title $title Title to check
+        * @param bool $bFromSlave Whether to check the replica DB instead of the master
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isBlockedFrom( $title, $bFromSlave = false ) {
+               global $wgBlockAllowsUTEdit;
+
+               $blocked = $this->isBlocked( $bFromSlave );
+               $allowUsertalk = ( $wgBlockAllowsUTEdit ? $this->mAllowUsertalk : false );
+               // If a user's name is suppressed, they cannot make edits anywhere
+               if ( !$this->mHideName && $allowUsertalk && $title->getText() === $this->getName()
+                       && $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK ) {
+                       $blocked = false;
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": self-talk page, ignoring any blocks\n" );
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserIsBlockedFrom', [ $this, $title, &$blocked, &$allowUsertalk ] );
+
+               return $blocked;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If user is blocked, return the name of the user who placed the block
+        * @return string Name of blocker
+        */
+       public function blockedBy() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               return $this->mBlockedby;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If user is blocked, return the specified reason for the block
+        * @return string Blocking reason
+        */
+       public function blockedFor() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               return $this->mBlockreason;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If user is blocked, return the ID for the block
+        * @return int Block ID
+        */
+       public function getBlockId() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               return ( $this->mBlock ? $this->mBlock->getId() : false );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user is blocked on all wikis.
+        * Do not use for actual edit permission checks!
+        * This is intended for quick UI checks.
+        *
+        * @param string $ip IP address, uses current client if none given
+        * @return bool True if blocked, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function isBlockedGlobally( $ip = '' ) {
+               return $this->getGlobalBlock( $ip ) instanceof Block;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user is blocked on all wikis.
+        * Do not use for actual edit permission checks!
+        * This is intended for quick UI checks.
+        *
+        * @param string $ip IP address, uses current client if none given
+        * @return Block|null Block object if blocked, null otherwise
+        * @throws FatalError
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       public function getGlobalBlock( $ip = '' ) {
+               if ( $this->mGlobalBlock !== null ) {
+                       return $this->mGlobalBlock ?: null;
+               }
+               // User is already an IP?
+               if ( IP::isIPAddress( $this->getName() ) ) {
+                       $ip = $this->getName();
+               } elseif ( !$ip ) {
+                       $ip = $this->getRequest()->getIP();
+               }
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               $blocked = false;
+               $block = null;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserIsBlockedGlobally', [ &$user, $ip, &$blocked, &$block ] );
+
+               if ( $blocked && $block === null ) {
+                       // back-compat: UserIsBlockedGlobally didn't have $block param first
+                       $block = new Block( [
+                               'address' => $ip,
+                               'systemBlock' => 'global-block'
+                       ] );
+               }
+
+               $this->mGlobalBlock = $blocked ? $block : false;
+               return $this->mGlobalBlock ?: null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user account is locked
+        *
+        * @return bool True if locked, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function isLocked() {
+               if ( $this->mLocked !== null ) {
+                       return $this->mLocked;
+               }
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               $authUser = AuthManager::callLegacyAuthPlugin( 'getUserInstance', [ &$user ], null );
+               $this->mLocked = $authUser && $authUser->isLocked();
+               Hooks::run( 'UserIsLocked', [ $this, &$this->mLocked ] );
+               return $this->mLocked;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user account is hidden
+        *
+        * @return bool True if hidden, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function isHidden() {
+               if ( $this->mHideName !== null ) {
+                       return $this->mHideName;
+               }
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               if ( !$this->mHideName ) {
+                       // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+                       $user = $this;
+                       $authUser = AuthManager::callLegacyAuthPlugin( 'getUserInstance', [ &$user ], null );
+                       $this->mHideName = $authUser && $authUser->isHidden();
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserIsHidden', [ $this, &$this->mHideName ] );
+               }
+               return $this->mHideName;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's ID.
+        * @return int The user's ID; 0 if the user is anonymous or nonexistent
+        */
+       public function getId() {
+               if ( $this->mId === null && $this->mName !== null && self::isIP( $this->mName ) ) {
+                       // Special case, we know the user is anonymous
+                       return 0;
+               } elseif ( !$this->isItemLoaded( 'id' ) ) {
+                       // Don't load if this was initialized from an ID
+                       $this->load();
+               }
+
+               return (int)$this->mId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user and reload all fields according to a given ID
+        * @param int $v User ID to reload
+        */
+       public function setId( $v ) {
+               $this->mId = $v;
+               $this->clearInstanceCache( 'id' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user name, or the IP of an anonymous user
+        * @return string User's name or IP address
+        */
+       public function getName() {
+               if ( $this->isItemLoaded( 'name', 'only' ) ) {
+                       // Special case optimisation
+                       return $this->mName;
+               } else {
+                       $this->load();
+                       if ( $this->mName === false ) {
+                               // Clean up IPs
+                               $this->mName = IP::sanitizeIP( $this->getRequest()->getIP() );
+                       }
+                       return $this->mName;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user name.
+        *
+        * This does not reload fields from the database according to the given
+        * name. Rather, it is used to create a temporary "nonexistent user" for
+        * later addition to the database. It can also be used to set the IP
+        * address for an anonymous user to something other than the current
+        * remote IP.
+        *
+        * @note User::newFromName() has roughly the same function, when the named user
+        * does not exist.
+        * @param string $str New user name to set
+        */
+       public function setName( $str ) {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->mName = $str;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's name escaped by underscores.
+        * @return string Username escaped by underscores.
+        */
+       public function getTitleKey() {
+               return str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->getName() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the user has new messages.
+        * @return bool True if the user has new messages
+        */
+       public function getNewtalk() {
+               $this->load();
+
+               // Load the newtalk status if it is unloaded (mNewtalk=-1)
+               if ( $this->mNewtalk === -1 ) {
+                       $this->mNewtalk = false; # reset talk page status
+
+                       // Check memcached separately for anons, who have no
+                       // entire User object stored in there.
+                       if ( !$this->mId ) {
+                               global $wgDisableAnonTalk;
+                               if ( $wgDisableAnonTalk ) {
+                                       // Anon newtalk disabled by configuration.
+                                       $this->mNewtalk = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->mNewtalk = $this->checkNewtalk( 'user_ip', $this->getName() );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->mNewtalk = $this->checkNewtalk( 'user_id', $this->mId );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return (bool)$this->mNewtalk;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the data needed to construct links for new talk page message
+        * alerts. If there are new messages, this will return an associative array
+        * with the following data:
+        *     wiki: The database name of the wiki
+        *     link: Root-relative link to the user's talk page
+        *     rev: The last talk page revision that the user has seen or null. This
+        *         is useful for building diff links.
+        * If there are no new messages, it returns an empty array.
+        * @note This function was designed to accomodate multiple talk pages, but
+        * currently only returns a single link and revision.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getNewMessageLinks() {
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               $talks = [];
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserRetrieveNewTalks', [ &$user, &$talks ] ) ) {
+                       return $talks;
+               } elseif ( !$this->getNewtalk() ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+               $utp = $this->getTalkPage();
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               // Get the "last viewed rev" timestamp from the oldest message notification
+               $timestamp = $dbr->selectField( 'user_newtalk',
+                       'MIN(user_last_timestamp)',
+                       $this->isAnon() ? [ 'user_ip' => $this->getName() ] : [ 'user_id' => $this->getId() ],
+                       __METHOD__ );
+               $rev = $timestamp ? Revision::loadFromTimestamp( $dbr, $utp, $timestamp ) : null;
+               return [ [ 'wiki' => wfWikiID(), 'link' => $utp->getLocalURL(), 'rev' => $rev ] ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the revision ID for the last talk page revision viewed by the talk
+        * page owner.
+        * @return int|null Revision ID or null
+        */
+       public function getNewMessageRevisionId() {
+               $newMessageRevisionId = null;
+               $newMessageLinks = $this->getNewMessageLinks();
+               if ( $newMessageLinks ) {
+                       // Note: getNewMessageLinks() never returns more than a single link
+                       // and it is always for the same wiki, but we double-check here in
+                       // case that changes some time in the future.
+                       if ( count( $newMessageLinks ) === 1
+                               && $newMessageLinks[0]['wiki'] === wfWikiID()
+                               && $newMessageLinks[0]['rev']
+                       ) {
+                               /** @var Revision $newMessageRevision */
+                               $newMessageRevision = $newMessageLinks[0]['rev'];
+                               $newMessageRevisionId = $newMessageRevision->getId();
+                       }
+               }
+               return $newMessageRevisionId;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Internal uncached check for new messages
+        *
+        * @see getNewtalk()
+        * @param string $field 'user_ip' for anonymous users, 'user_id' otherwise
+        * @param string|int $id User's IP address for anonymous users, User ID otherwise
+        * @return bool True if the user has new messages
+        */
+       protected function checkNewtalk( $field, $id ) {
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+               $ok = $dbr->selectField( 'user_newtalk', $field, [ $field => $id ], __METHOD__ );
+
+               return $ok !== false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add or update the new messages flag
+        * @param string $field 'user_ip' for anonymous users, 'user_id' otherwise
+        * @param string|int $id User's IP address for anonymous users, User ID otherwise
+        * @param Revision|null $curRev New, as yet unseen revision of the user talk page. Ignored if null.
+        * @return bool True if successful, false otherwise
+        */
+       protected function updateNewtalk( $field, $id, $curRev = null ) {
+               // Get timestamp of the talk page revision prior to the current one
+               $prevRev = $curRev ? $curRev->getPrevious() : false;
+               $ts = $prevRev ? $prevRev->getTimestamp() : null;
+               // Mark the user as having new messages since this revision
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->insert( 'user_newtalk',
+                       [ $field => $id, 'user_last_timestamp' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $ts ) ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       'IGNORE' );
+               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": set on ($field, $id)\n" );
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " already set ($field, $id)\n" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear the new messages flag for the given user
+        * @param string $field 'user_ip' for anonymous users, 'user_id' otherwise
+        * @param string|int $id User's IP address for anonymous users, User ID otherwise
+        * @return bool True if successful, false otherwise
+        */
+       protected function deleteNewtalk( $field, $id ) {
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->delete( 'user_newtalk',
+                       [ $field => $id ],
+                       __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": killed on ($field, $id)\n" );
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": already gone ($field, $id)\n" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the 'You have new messages!' status.
+        * @param bool $val Whether the user has new messages
+        * @param Revision $curRev New, as yet unseen revision of the user talk
+        *   page. Ignored if null or !$val.
+        */
+       public function setNewtalk( $val, $curRev = null ) {
+               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->load();
+               $this->mNewtalk = $val;
+
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       $field = 'user_ip';
+                       $id = $this->getName();
+               } else {
+                       $field = 'user_id';
+                       $id = $this->getId();
+               }
+
+               if ( $val ) {
+                       $changed = $this->updateNewtalk( $field, $id, $curRev );
+               } else {
+                       $changed = $this->deleteNewtalk( $field, $id );
+               }
+
+               if ( $changed ) {
+                       $this->invalidateCache();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a current or new-future timestamp to be stored in the
+        * user_touched field when we update things.
+        * @return string Timestamp in TS_MW format
+        */
+       private function newTouchedTimestamp() {
+               global $wgClockSkewFudge;
+
+               $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, time() + $wgClockSkewFudge );
+               if ( $this->mTouched && $time <= $this->mTouched ) {
+                       $time = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $this->mTouched ) + 1 );
+               }
+
+               return $time;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear user data from memcached
+        *
+        * Use after applying updates to the database; caller's
+        * responsibility to update user_touched if appropriate.
+        *
+        * Called implicitly from invalidateCache() and saveSettings().
+        *
+        * @param string $mode Use 'refresh' to clear now; otherwise before DB commit
+        */
+       public function clearSharedCache( $mode = 'changed' ) {
+               if ( !$this->getId() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+               $key = $this->getCacheKey( $cache );
+               if ( $mode === 'refresh' ) {
+                       $cache->delete( $key, 1 );
+               } else {
+                       wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle(
+                               function () use ( $cache, $key ) {
+                                       $cache->delete( $key );
+                               },
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Immediately touch the user data cache for this account
+        *
+        * Calls touch() and removes account data from memcached
+        */
+       public function invalidateCache() {
+               $this->touch();
+               $this->clearSharedCache();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Update the "touched" timestamp for the user
+        *
+        * This is useful on various login/logout events when making sure that
+        * a browser or proxy that has multiple tenants does not suffer cache
+        * pollution where the new user sees the old users content. The value
+        * of getTouched() is checked when determining 304 vs 200 responses.
+        * Unlike invalidateCache(), this preserves the User object cache and
+        * avoids database writes.
+        *
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       public function touch() {
+               $id = $this->getId();
+               if ( $id ) {
+                       $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache();
+                       $key = $cache->makeKey( 'user-quicktouched', 'id', $id );
+                       $cache->touchCheckKey( $key );
+                       $this->mQuickTouched = null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Validate the cache for this account.
+        * @param string $timestamp A timestamp in TS_MW format
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function validateCache( $timestamp ) {
+               return ( $timestamp >= $this->getTouched() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user touched timestamp
+        *
+        * Use this value only to validate caches via inequalities
+        * such as in the case of HTTP If-Modified-Since response logic
+        *
+        * @return string TS_MW Timestamp
+        */
+       public function getTouched() {
+               $this->load();
+
+               if ( $this->mId ) {
+                       if ( $this->mQuickTouched === null ) {
+                               $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainWANObjectCache();
+                               $key = $cache->makeKey( 'user-quicktouched', 'id', $this->mId );
+
+                               $this->mQuickTouched = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $cache->getCheckKeyTime( $key ) );
+                       }
+
+                       return max( $this->mTouched, $this->mQuickTouched );
+               }
+
+               return $this->mTouched;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user_touched timestamp field (time of last DB updates)
+        * @return string TS_MW Timestamp
+        * @since 1.26
+        */
+       public function getDBTouched() {
+               $this->load();
+
+               return $this->mTouched;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the password and reset the random token.
+        * Calls through to authentication plugin if necessary;
+        * will have no effect if the auth plugin refuses to
+        * pass the change through or if the legal password
+        * checks fail.
+        *
+        * As a special case, setting the password to null
+        * wipes it, so the account cannot be logged in until
+        * a new password is set, for instance via e-mail.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use AuthManager instead
+        * @param string $str New password to set
+        * @throws PasswordError On failure
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function setPassword( $str ) {
+               return $this->setPasswordInternal( $str );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the password and reset the random token unconditionally.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use AuthManager instead
+        * @param string|null $str New password to set or null to set an invalid
+        *  password hash meaning that the user will not be able to log in
+        *  through the web interface.
+        */
+       public function setInternalPassword( $str ) {
+               $this->setPasswordInternal( $str );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Actually set the password and such
+        * @since 1.27 cannot set a password for a user not in the database
+        * @param string|null $str New password to set or null to set an invalid
+        *  password hash meaning that the user will not be able to log in
+        *  through the web interface.
+        * @return bool Success
+        */
+       private function setPasswordInternal( $str ) {
+               $manager = AuthManager::singleton();
+
+               // If the user doesn't exist yet, fail
+               if ( !$manager->userExists( $this->getName() ) ) {
+                       throw new LogicException( 'Cannot set a password for a user that is not in the database.' );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->changeAuthenticationData( [
+                       'username' => $this->getName(),
+                       'password' => $str,
+                       'retype' => $str,
+               ] );
+               if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
+                       \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )
+                               ->info( __METHOD__ . ': Password change rejected: '
+                                       . $status->getWikiText( null, null, 'en' ) );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $this->setOption( 'watchlisttoken', false );
+               SessionManager::singleton()->invalidateSessionsForUser( $this );
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Changes credentials of the user.
+        *
+        * This is a convenience wrapper around AuthManager::changeAuthenticationData.
+        * Note that this can return a status that isOK() but not isGood() on certain types of failures,
+        * e.g. when no provider handled the change.
+        *
+        * @param array $data A set of authentication data in fieldname => value format. This is the
+        *   same data you would pass the changeauthenticationdata API - 'username', 'password' etc.
+        * @return Status
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       public function changeAuthenticationData( array $data ) {
+               $manager = AuthManager::singleton();
+               $reqs = $manager->getAuthenticationRequests( AuthManager::ACTION_CHANGE, $this );
+               $reqs = AuthenticationRequest::loadRequestsFromSubmission( $reqs, $data );
+
+               $status = Status::newGood( 'ignored' );
+               foreach ( $reqs as $req ) {
+                       $status->merge( $manager->allowsAuthenticationDataChange( $req ), true );
+               }
+               if ( $status->getValue() === 'ignored' ) {
+                       $status->warning( 'authenticationdatachange-ignored' );
+               }
+
+               if ( $status->isGood() ) {
+                       foreach ( $reqs as $req ) {
+                               $manager->changeAuthenticationData( $req );
+                       }
+               }
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's current token.
+        * @param bool $forceCreation Force the generation of a new token if the
+        *   user doesn't have one (default=true for backwards compatibility).
+        * @return string|null Token
+        */
+       public function getToken( $forceCreation = true ) {
+               global $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion;
+
+               $this->load();
+               if ( !$this->mToken && $forceCreation ) {
+                       $this->setToken();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->mToken ) {
+                       // The user doesn't have a token, return null to indicate that.
+                       return null;
+               } elseif ( $this->mToken === self::INVALID_TOKEN ) {
+                       // We return a random value here so existing token checks are very
+                       // likely to fail.
+                       return MWCryptRand::generateHex( self::TOKEN_LENGTH );
+               } elseif ( $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion === null ) {
+                       // $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion not in use, so return the raw secret
+                       return $this->mToken;
+               } else {
+                       // $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion in use, so hmac it.
+                       $ret = MWCryptHash::hmac( $wgAuthenticationTokenVersion, $this->mToken, false );
+
+                       // The raw hash can be overly long. Shorten it up.
+                       $len = max( 32, self::TOKEN_LENGTH );
+                       if ( strlen( $ret ) < $len ) {
+                               // Should never happen, even md5 is 128 bits
+                               throw new \UnexpectedValueException( 'Hmac returned less than 128 bits' );
+                       }
+                       return substr( $ret, -$len );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the random token (used for persistent authentication)
+        * Called from loadDefaults() among other places.
+        *
+        * @param string|bool $token If specified, set the token to this value
+        */
+       public function setToken( $token = false ) {
+               $this->load();
+               if ( $this->mToken === self::INVALID_TOKEN ) {
+                       \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' )
+                               ->debug( __METHOD__ . ": Ignoring attempt to set token for system user \"$this\"" );
+               } elseif ( !$token ) {
+                       $this->mToken = MWCryptRand::generateHex( self::TOKEN_LENGTH );
+               } else {
+                       $this->mToken = $token;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the password for a password reminder or new account email
+        *
+        * @deprecated Removed in 1.27. Use PasswordReset instead.
+        * @param string $str New password to set or null to set an invalid
+        *  password hash meaning that the user will not be able to use it
+        * @param bool $throttle If true, reset the throttle timestamp to the present
+        */
+       public function setNewpassword( $str, $throttle = true ) {
+               throw new BadMethodCallException( __METHOD__ . ' has been removed in 1.27' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's e-mail address
+        * @return string User's email address
+        */
+       public function getEmail() {
+               $this->load();
+               Hooks::run( 'UserGetEmail', [ $this, &$this->mEmail ] );
+               return $this->mEmail;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the timestamp of the user's e-mail authentication
+        * @return string TS_MW timestamp
+        */
+       public function getEmailAuthenticationTimestamp() {
+               $this->load();
+               Hooks::run( 'UserGetEmailAuthenticationTimestamp', [ $this, &$this->mEmailAuthenticated ] );
+               return $this->mEmailAuthenticated;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user's e-mail address
+        * @param string $str New e-mail address
+        */
+       public function setEmail( $str ) {
+               $this->load();
+               if ( $str == $this->mEmail ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $this->invalidateEmail();
+               $this->mEmail = $str;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserSetEmail', [ $this, &$this->mEmail ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user's e-mail address and a confirmation mail if needed.
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @param string $str New e-mail address
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       public function setEmailWithConfirmation( $str ) {
+               global $wgEnableEmail, $wgEmailAuthentication;
+
+               if ( !$wgEnableEmail ) {
+                       return Status::newFatal( 'emaildisabled' );
+               }
+
+               $oldaddr = $this->getEmail();
+               if ( $str === $oldaddr ) {
+                       return Status::newGood( true );
+               }
+
+               $type = $oldaddr != '' ? 'changed' : 'set';
+               $notificationResult = null;
+
+               if ( $wgEmailAuthentication ) {
+                       // Send the user an email notifying the user of the change in registered
+                       // email address on their previous email address
+                       if ( $type == 'changed' ) {
+                               $change = $str != '' ? 'changed' : 'removed';
+                               $notificationResult = $this->sendMail(
+                                       wfMessage( 'notificationemail_subject_' . $change )->text(),
+                                       wfMessage( 'notificationemail_body_' . $change,
+                                               $this->getRequest()->getIP(),
+                                               $this->getName(),
+                                               $str )->text()
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->setEmail( $str );
+
+               if ( $str !== '' && $wgEmailAuthentication ) {
+                       // Send a confirmation request to the new address if needed
+                       $result = $this->sendConfirmationMail( $type );
+
+                       if ( $notificationResult !== null ) {
+                               $result->merge( $notificationResult );
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $result->isGood() ) {
+                               // Say to the caller that a confirmation and notification mail has been sent
+                               $result->value = 'eauth';
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $result = Status::newGood( true );
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's real name
+        * @return string User's real name
+        */
+       public function getRealName() {
+               if ( !$this->isItemLoaded( 'realname' ) ) {
+                       $this->load();
+               }
+
+               return $this->mRealName;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user's real name
+        * @param string $str New real name
+        */
+       public function setRealName( $str ) {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->mRealName = $str;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's current setting for a given option.
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @param string $defaultOverride A default value returned if the option does not exist
+        * @param bool $ignoreHidden Whether to ignore the effects of $wgHiddenPrefs
+        * @return string|null User's current value for the option
+        * @see getBoolOption()
+        * @see getIntOption()
+        */
+       public function getOption( $oname, $defaultOverride = null, $ignoreHidden = false ) {
+               global $wgHiddenPrefs;
+               $this->loadOptions();
+
+               # We want 'disabled' preferences to always behave as the default value for
+               # users, even if they have set the option explicitly in their settings (ie they
+               # set it, and then it was disabled removing their ability to change it).  But
+               # we don't want to erase the preferences in the database in case the preference
+               # is re-enabled again.  So don't touch $mOptions, just override the returned value
+               if ( !$ignoreHidden && in_array( $oname, $wgHiddenPrefs ) ) {
+                       return self::getDefaultOption( $oname );
+               }
+
+               if ( array_key_exists( $oname, $this->mOptions ) ) {
+                       return $this->mOptions[$oname];
+               } else {
+                       return $defaultOverride;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get all user's options
+        *
+        * @param int $flags Bitwise combination of:
+        *   User::GETOPTIONS_EXCLUDE_DEFAULTS  Exclude user options that are set
+        *                                      to the default value. (Since 1.25)
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getOptions( $flags = 0 ) {
+               global $wgHiddenPrefs;
+               $this->loadOptions();
+               $options = $this->mOptions;
+
+               # We want 'disabled' preferences to always behave as the default value for
+               # users, even if they have set the option explicitly in their settings (ie they
+               # set it, and then it was disabled removing their ability to change it).  But
+               # we don't want to erase the preferences in the database in case the preference
+               # is re-enabled again.  So don't touch $mOptions, just override the returned value
+               foreach ( $wgHiddenPrefs as $pref ) {
+                       $default = self::getDefaultOption( $pref );
+                       if ( $default !== null ) {
+                               $options[$pref] = $default;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $flags & self::GETOPTIONS_EXCLUDE_DEFAULTS ) {
+                       $options = array_diff_assoc( $options, self::getDefaultOptions() );
+               }
+
+               return $options;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's current setting for a given option, as a boolean value.
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @return bool User's current value for the option
+        * @see getOption()
+        */
+       public function getBoolOption( $oname ) {
+               return (bool)$this->getOption( $oname );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's current setting for a given option, as an integer value.
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @param int $defaultOverride A default value returned if the option does not exist
+        * @return int User's current value for the option
+        * @see getOption()
+        */
+       public function getIntOption( $oname, $defaultOverride = 0 ) {
+               $val = $this->getOption( $oname );
+               if ( $val == '' ) {
+                       $val = $defaultOverride;
+               }
+               return intval( $val );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the given option for a user.
+        *
+        * You need to call saveSettings() to actually write to the database.
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option to set
+        * @param mixed $val New value to set
+        */
+       public function setOption( $oname, $val ) {
+               $this->loadOptions();
+
+               // Explicitly NULL values should refer to defaults
+               if ( is_null( $val ) ) {
+                       $val = self::getDefaultOption( $oname );
+               }
+
+               $this->mOptions[$oname] = $val;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a token stored in the preferences (like the watchlist one),
+        * resetting it if it's empty (and saving changes).
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option name to retrieve the token from
+        * @return string|bool User's current value for the option, or false if this option is disabled.
+        * @see resetTokenFromOption()
+        * @see getOption()
+        * @deprecated since 1.26 Applications should use the OAuth extension
+        */
+       public function getTokenFromOption( $oname ) {
+               global $wgHiddenPrefs;
+
+               $id = $this->getId();
+               if ( !$id || in_array( $oname, $wgHiddenPrefs ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $token = $this->getOption( $oname );
+               if ( !$token ) {
+                       // Default to a value based on the user token to avoid space
+                       // wasted on storing tokens for all users. When this option
+                       // is set manually by the user, only then is it stored.
+                       $token = hash_hmac( 'sha1', "$oname:$id", $this->getToken() );
+               }
+
+               return $token;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reset a token stored in the preferences (like the watchlist one).
+        * *Does not* save user's preferences (similarly to setOption()).
+        *
+        * @param string $oname The option name to reset the token in
+        * @return string|bool New token value, or false if this option is disabled.
+        * @see getTokenFromOption()
+        * @see setOption()
+        */
+       public function resetTokenFromOption( $oname ) {
+               global $wgHiddenPrefs;
+               if ( in_array( $oname, $wgHiddenPrefs ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $token = MWCryptRand::generateHex( 40 );
+               $this->setOption( $oname, $token );
+               return $token;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a list of the types of user options currently returned by
+        * User::getOptionKinds().
+        *
+        * Currently, the option kinds are:
+        * - 'registered' - preferences which are registered in core MediaWiki or
+        *                  by extensions using the UserGetDefaultOptions hook.
+        * - 'registered-multiselect' - as above, using the 'multiselect' type.
+        * - 'registered-checkmatrix' - as above, using the 'checkmatrix' type.
+        * - 'userjs' - preferences with names starting with 'userjs-', intended to
+        *              be used by user scripts.
+        * - 'special' - "preferences" that are not accessible via User::getOptions
+        *               or User::setOptions.
+        * - 'unused' - preferences about which MediaWiki doesn't know anything.
+        *              These are usually legacy options, removed in newer versions.
+        *
+        * The API (and possibly others) use this function to determine the possible
+        * option types for validation purposes, so make sure to update this when a
+        * new option kind is added.
+        *
+        * @see User::getOptionKinds
+        * @return array Option kinds
+        */
+       public static function listOptionKinds() {
+               return [
+                       'registered',
+                       'registered-multiselect',
+                       'registered-checkmatrix',
+                       'userjs',
+                       'special',
+                       'unused'
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return an associative array mapping preferences keys to the kind of a preference they're
+        * used for. Different kinds are handled differently when setting or reading preferences.
+        *
+        * See User::listOptionKinds for the list of valid option types that can be provided.
+        *
+        * @see User::listOptionKinds
+        * @param IContextSource $context
+        * @param array $options Assoc. array with options keys to check as keys.
+        *   Defaults to $this->mOptions.
+        * @return array The key => kind mapping data
+        */
+       public function getOptionKinds( IContextSource $context, $options = null ) {
+               $this->loadOptions();
+               if ( $options === null ) {
+                       $options = $this->mOptions;
+               }
+
+               $prefs = Preferences::getPreferences( $this, $context );
+               $mapping = [];
+
+               // Pull out the "special" options, so they don't get converted as
+               // multiselect or checkmatrix.
+               $specialOptions = array_fill_keys( Preferences::getSaveBlacklist(), true );
+               foreach ( $specialOptions as $name => $value ) {
+                       unset( $prefs[$name] );
+               }
+
+               // Multiselect and checkmatrix options are stored in the database with
+               // one key per option, each having a boolean value. Extract those keys.
+               $multiselectOptions = [];
+               foreach ( $prefs as $name => $info ) {
+                       if ( ( isset( $info['type'] ) && $info['type'] == 'multiselect' ) ||
+                                       ( isset( $info['class'] ) && $info['class'] == 'HTMLMultiSelectField' ) ) {
+                               $opts = HTMLFormField::flattenOptions( $info['options'] );
+                               $prefix = isset( $info['prefix'] ) ? $info['prefix'] : $name;
+
+                               foreach ( $opts as $value ) {
+                                       $multiselectOptions["$prefix$value"] = true;
+                               }
+
+                               unset( $prefs[$name] );
+                       }
+               }
+               $checkmatrixOptions = [];
+               foreach ( $prefs as $name => $info ) {
+                       if ( ( isset( $info['type'] ) && $info['type'] == 'checkmatrix' ) ||
+                                       ( isset( $info['class'] ) && $info['class'] == 'HTMLCheckMatrix' ) ) {
+                               $columns = HTMLFormField::flattenOptions( $info['columns'] );
+                               $rows = HTMLFormField::flattenOptions( $info['rows'] );
+                               $prefix = isset( $info['prefix'] ) ? $info['prefix'] : $name;
+
+                               foreach ( $columns as $column ) {
+                                       foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
+                                               $checkmatrixOptions["$prefix$column-$row"] = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               unset( $prefs[$name] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // $value is ignored
+               foreach ( $options as $key => $value ) {
+                       if ( isset( $prefs[$key] ) ) {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'registered';
+                       } elseif ( isset( $multiselectOptions[$key] ) ) {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'registered-multiselect';
+                       } elseif ( isset( $checkmatrixOptions[$key] ) ) {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'registered-checkmatrix';
+                       } elseif ( isset( $specialOptions[$key] ) ) {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'special';
+                       } elseif ( substr( $key, 0, 7 ) === 'userjs-' ) {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'userjs';
+                       } else {
+                               $mapping[$key] = 'unused';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $mapping;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reset certain (or all) options to the site defaults
+        *
+        * The optional parameter determines which kinds of preferences will be reset.
+        * Supported values are everything that can be reported by getOptionKinds()
+        * and 'all', which forces a reset of *all* preferences and overrides everything else.
+        *
+        * @param array|string $resetKinds Which kinds of preferences to reset. Defaults to
+        *  array( 'registered', 'registered-multiselect', 'registered-checkmatrix', 'unused' )
+        *  for backwards-compatibility.
+        * @param IContextSource|null $context Context source used when $resetKinds
+        *  does not contain 'all', passed to getOptionKinds().
+        *  Defaults to RequestContext::getMain() when null.
+        */
+       public function resetOptions(
+               $resetKinds = [ 'registered', 'registered-multiselect', 'registered-checkmatrix', 'unused' ],
+               IContextSource $context = null
+       ) {
+               $this->load();
+               $defaultOptions = self::getDefaultOptions();
+
+               if ( !is_array( $resetKinds ) ) {
+                       $resetKinds = [ $resetKinds ];
+               }
+
+               if ( in_array( 'all', $resetKinds ) ) {
+                       $newOptions = $defaultOptions;
+               } else {
+                       if ( $context === null ) {
+                               $context = RequestContext::getMain();
+                       }
+
+                       $optionKinds = $this->getOptionKinds( $context );
+                       $resetKinds = array_intersect( $resetKinds, self::listOptionKinds() );
+                       $newOptions = [];
+
+                       // Use default values for the options that should be deleted, and
+                       // copy old values for the ones that shouldn't.
+                       foreach ( $this->mOptions as $key => $value ) {
+                               if ( in_array( $optionKinds[$key], $resetKinds ) ) {
+                                       if ( array_key_exists( $key, $defaultOptions ) ) {
+                                               $newOptions[$key] = $defaultOptions[$key];
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       $newOptions[$key] = $value;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserResetAllOptions', [ $this, &$newOptions, $this->mOptions, $resetKinds ] );
+
+               $this->mOptions = $newOptions;
+               $this->mOptionsLoaded = true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's preferred date format.
+        * @return string User's preferred date format
+        */
+       public function getDatePreference() {
+               // Important migration for old data rows
+               if ( is_null( $this->mDatePreference ) ) {
+                       global $wgLang;
+                       $value = $this->getOption( 'date' );
+                       $map = $wgLang->getDatePreferenceMigrationMap();
+                       if ( isset( $map[$value] ) ) {
+                               $value = $map[$value];
+                       }
+                       $this->mDatePreference = $value;
+               }
+               return $this->mDatePreference;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine based on the wiki configuration and the user's options,
+        * whether this user must be over HTTPS no matter what.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function requiresHTTPS() {
+               global $wgSecureLogin;
+               if ( !$wgSecureLogin ) {
+                       return false;
+               } else {
+                       $https = $this->getBoolOption( 'prefershttps' );
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserRequiresHTTPS', [ $this, &$https ] );
+                       if ( $https ) {
+                               $https = wfCanIPUseHTTPS( $this->getRequest()->getIP() );
+                       }
+                       return $https;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user preferred stub threshold
+        *
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function getStubThreshold() {
+               global $wgMaxArticleSize; # Maximum article size, in Kb
+               $threshold = $this->getIntOption( 'stubthreshold' );
+               if ( $threshold > $wgMaxArticleSize * 1024 ) {
+                       // If they have set an impossible value, disable the preference
+                       // so we can use the parser cache again.
+                       $threshold = 0;
+               }
+               return $threshold;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the permissions this user has.
+        * @return string[] permission names
+        */
+       public function getRights() {
+               if ( is_null( $this->mRights ) ) {
+                       $this->mRights = self::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups() );
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserGetRights', [ $this, &$this->mRights ] );
+
+                       // Deny any rights denied by the user's session, unless this
+                       // endpoint has no sessions.
+                       if ( !defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) ) {
+                               $allowedRights = $this->getRequest()->getSession()->getAllowedUserRights();
+                               if ( $allowedRights !== null ) {
+                                       $this->mRights = array_intersect( $this->mRights, $allowedRights );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Force reindexation of rights when a hook has unset one of them
+                       $this->mRights = array_values( array_unique( $this->mRights ) );
+
+                       // If block disables login, we should also remove any
+                       // extra rights blocked users might have, in case the
+                       // blocked user has a pre-existing session (T129738).
+                       // This is checked here for cases where people only call
+                       // $user->isAllowed(). It is also checked in Title::checkUserBlock()
+                       // to give a better error message in the common case.
+                       $config = RequestContext::getMain()->getConfig();
+                       if (
+                               $this->isLoggedIn() &&
+                               $config->get( 'BlockDisablesLogin' ) &&
+                               $this->isBlocked()
+                       ) {
+                               $anon = new User;
+                               $this->mRights = array_intersect( $this->mRights, $anon->getRights() );
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this->mRights;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of explicit group memberships this user has.
+        * The implicit * and user groups are not included.
+        * @return array Array of String internal group names
+        */
+       public function getGroups() {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->loadGroups();
+               return array_keys( $this->mGroupMemberships );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of explicit group memberships this user has, stored as
+        * UserGroupMembership objects. Implicit groups are not included.
+        *
+        * @return array Associative array of (group name as string => UserGroupMembership object)
+        * @since 1.29
+        */
+       public function getGroupMemberships() {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->loadGroups();
+               return $this->mGroupMemberships;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of implicit group memberships this user has.
+        * This includes all explicit groups, plus 'user' if logged in,
+        * '*' for all accounts, and autopromoted groups
+        * @param bool $recache Whether to avoid the cache
+        * @return array Array of String internal group names
+        */
+       public function getEffectiveGroups( $recache = false ) {
+               if ( $recache || is_null( $this->mEffectiveGroups ) ) {
+                       $this->mEffectiveGroups = array_unique( array_merge(
+                               $this->getGroups(), // explicit groups
+                               $this->getAutomaticGroups( $recache ) // implicit groups
+                       ) );
+                       // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+                       $user = $this;
+                       // Hook for additional groups
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserEffectiveGroups', [ &$user, &$this->mEffectiveGroups ] );
+                       // Force reindexation of groups when a hook has unset one of them
+                       $this->mEffectiveGroups = array_values( array_unique( $this->mEffectiveGroups ) );
+               }
+               return $this->mEffectiveGroups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of implicit group memberships this user has.
+        * This includes 'user' if logged in, '*' for all accounts,
+        * and autopromoted groups
+        * @param bool $recache Whether to avoid the cache
+        * @return array Array of String internal group names
+        */
+       public function getAutomaticGroups( $recache = false ) {
+               if ( $recache || is_null( $this->mImplicitGroups ) ) {
+                       $this->mImplicitGroups = [ '*' ];
+                       if ( $this->getId() ) {
+                               $this->mImplicitGroups[] = 'user';
+
+                               $this->mImplicitGroups = array_unique( array_merge(
+                                       $this->mImplicitGroups,
+                                       Autopromote::getAutopromoteGroups( $this )
+                               ) );
+                       }
+                       if ( $recache ) {
+                               // Assure data consistency with rights/groups,
+                               // as getEffectiveGroups() depends on this function
+                               $this->mEffectiveGroups = null;
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this->mImplicitGroups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the groups the user has belonged to.
+        *
+        * The user may still belong to the returned groups. Compare with getGroups().
+        *
+        * The function will not return groups the user had belonged to before MW 1.17
+        *
+        * @return array Names of the groups the user has belonged to.
+        */
+       public function getFormerGroups() {
+               $this->load();
+
+               if ( is_null( $this->mFormerGroups ) ) {
+                       $db = ( $this->queryFlagsUsed & self::READ_LATEST )
+                               ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+                               : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       $res = $db->select( 'user_former_groups',
+                               [ 'ufg_group' ],
+                               [ 'ufg_user' => $this->mId ],
+                               __METHOD__ );
+                       $this->mFormerGroups = [];
+                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                               $this->mFormerGroups[] = $row->ufg_group;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->mFormerGroups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the user's edit count.
+        * @return int|null Null for anonymous users
+        */
+       public function getEditCount() {
+               if ( !$this->getId() ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->mEditCount === null ) {
+                       /* Populate the count, if it has not been populated yet */
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       // check if the user_editcount field has been initialized
+                       $count = $dbr->selectField(
+                               'user', 'user_editcount',
+                               [ 'user_id' => $this->mId ],
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+
+                       if ( $count === null ) {
+                               // it has not been initialized. do so.
+                               $count = $this->initEditCount();
+                       }
+                       $this->mEditCount = $count;
+               }
+               return (int)$this->mEditCount;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add the user to the given group. This takes immediate effect.
+        * If the user is already in the group, the expiry time will be updated to the new
+        * expiry time. (If $expiry is omitted or null, the membership will be altered to
+        * never expire.)
+        *
+        * @param string $group Name of the group to add
+        * @param string $expiry Optional expiry timestamp in any format acceptable to
+        *   wfTimestamp(), or null if the group assignment should not expire
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function addGroup( $group, $expiry = null ) {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->loadGroups();
+
+               if ( $expiry ) {
+                       $expiry = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $expiry );
+               }
+
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserAddGroup', [ $this, &$group, &$expiry ] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // create the new UserGroupMembership and put it in the DB
+               $ugm = new UserGroupMembership( $this->mId, $group, $expiry );
+               if ( !$ugm->insert( true ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $this->mGroupMemberships[$group] = $ugm;
+
+               // Refresh the groups caches, and clear the rights cache so it will be
+               // refreshed on the next call to $this->getRights().
+               $this->getEffectiveGroups( true );
+               $this->mRights = null;
+
+               $this->invalidateCache();
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Remove the user from the given group.
+        * This takes immediate effect.
+        * @param string $group Name of the group to remove
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function removeGroup( $group ) {
+               $this->load();
+
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserRemoveGroup', [ $this, &$group ] ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $ugm = UserGroupMembership::getMembership( $this->mId, $group );
+               // delete the membership entry
+               if ( !$ugm || !$ugm->delete() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $this->loadGroups();
+               unset( $this->mGroupMemberships[$group] );
+
+               // Refresh the groups caches, and clear the rights cache so it will be
+               // refreshed on the next call to $this->getRights().
+               $this->getEffectiveGroups( true );
+               $this->mRights = null;
+
+               $this->invalidateCache();
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get whether the user is logged in
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isLoggedIn() {
+               return $this->getId() != 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get whether the user is anonymous
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isAnon() {
+               return !$this->isLoggedIn();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool Whether this user is flagged as being a bot role account
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function isBot() {
+               if ( in_array( 'bot', $this->getGroups() ) && $this->isAllowed( 'bot' ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $isBot = false;
+               Hooks::run( "UserIsBot", [ $this, &$isBot ] );
+
+               return $isBot;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if user is allowed to access a feature / make an action
+        *
+        * @param string $permissions,... Permissions to test
+        * @return bool True if user is allowed to perform *any* of the given actions
+        */
+       public function isAllowedAny() {
+               $permissions = func_get_args();
+               foreach ( $permissions as $permission ) {
+                       if ( $this->isAllowed( $permission ) ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        *
+        * @param string $permissions,... Permissions to test
+        * @return bool True if the user is allowed to perform *all* of the given actions
+        */
+       public function isAllowedAll() {
+               $permissions = func_get_args();
+               foreach ( $permissions as $permission ) {
+                       if ( !$this->isAllowed( $permission ) ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Internal mechanics of testing a permission
+        * @param string $action
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isAllowed( $action = '' ) {
+               if ( $action === '' ) {
+                       return true; // In the spirit of DWIM
+               }
+               // Use strict parameter to avoid matching numeric 0 accidentally inserted
+               // by misconfiguration: 0 == 'foo'
+               return in_array( $action, $this->getRights(), true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether to enable recent changes patrol features for this user
+        * @return bool True or false
+        */
+       public function useRCPatrol() {
+               global $wgUseRCPatrol;
+               return $wgUseRCPatrol && $this->isAllowedAny( 'patrol', 'patrolmarks' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether to enable new pages patrol features for this user
+        * @return bool True or false
+        */
+       public function useNPPatrol() {
+               global $wgUseRCPatrol, $wgUseNPPatrol;
+               return (
+                       ( $wgUseRCPatrol || $wgUseNPPatrol )
+                               && ( $this->isAllowedAny( 'patrol', 'patrolmarks' ) )
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether to enable new files patrol features for this user
+        * @return bool True or false
+        */
+       public function useFilePatrol() {
+               global $wgUseRCPatrol, $wgUseFilePatrol;
+               return (
+                       ( $wgUseRCPatrol || $wgUseFilePatrol )
+                               && ( $this->isAllowedAny( 'patrol', 'patrolmarks' ) )
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the WebRequest object to use with this object
+        *
+        * @return WebRequest
+        */
+       public function getRequest() {
+               if ( $this->mRequest ) {
+                       return $this->mRequest;
+               } else {
+                       global $wgRequest;
+                       return $wgRequest;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check the watched status of an article.
+        * @since 1.22 $checkRights parameter added
+        * @param Title $title Title of the article to look at
+        * @param bool $checkRights Whether to check 'viewmywatchlist'/'editmywatchlist' rights.
+        *     Pass User::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS or User::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isWatched( $title, $checkRights = self::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS ) {
+               if ( $title->isWatchable() && ( !$checkRights || $this->isAllowed( 'viewmywatchlist' ) ) ) {
+                       return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWatchedItemStore()->isWatched( $this, $title );
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Watch an article.
+        * @since 1.22 $checkRights parameter added
+        * @param Title $title Title of the article to look at
+        * @param bool $checkRights Whether to check 'viewmywatchlist'/'editmywatchlist' rights.
+        *     Pass User::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS or User::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS.
+        */
+       public function addWatch( $title, $checkRights = self::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS ) {
+               if ( !$checkRights || $this->isAllowed( 'editmywatchlist' ) ) {
+                       MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWatchedItemStore()->addWatchBatchForUser(
+                               $this,
+                               [ $title->getSubjectPage(), $title->getTalkPage() ]
+                       );
+               }
+               $this->invalidateCache();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stop watching an article.
+        * @since 1.22 $checkRights parameter added
+        * @param Title $title Title of the article to look at
+        * @param bool $checkRights Whether to check 'viewmywatchlist'/'editmywatchlist' rights.
+        *     Pass User::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS or User::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS.
+        */
+       public function removeWatch( $title, $checkRights = self::CHECK_USER_RIGHTS ) {
+               if ( !$checkRights || $this->isAllowed( 'editmywatchlist' ) ) {
+                       $store = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWatchedItemStore();
+                       $store->removeWatch( $this, $title->getSubjectPage() );
+                       $store->removeWatch( $this, $title->getTalkPage() );
+               }
+               $this->invalidateCache();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear the user's notification timestamp for the given title.
+        * If e-notif e-mails are on, they will receive notification mails on
+        * the next change of the page if it's watched etc.
+        * @note If the user doesn't have 'editmywatchlist', this will do nothing.
+        * @param Title &$title Title of the article to look at
+        * @param int $oldid The revision id being viewed. If not given or 0, latest revision is assumed.
+        */
+       public function clearNotification( &$title, $oldid = 0 ) {
+               global $wgUseEnotif, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
+
+               // Do nothing if the database is locked to writes
+               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Do nothing if not allowed to edit the watchlist
+               if ( !$this->isAllowed( 'editmywatchlist' ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // If we're working on user's talk page, we should update the talk page message indicator
+               if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK && $title->getText() == $this->getName() ) {
+                       // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+                       $user = $this;
+                       if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserClearNewTalkNotification', [ &$user, $oldid ] ) ) {
+                               return;
+                       }
+
+                       // Try to update the DB post-send and only if needed...
+                       DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate( function () use ( $title, $oldid ) {
+                               if ( !$this->getNewtalk() ) {
+                                       return; // no notifications to clear
+                               }
+
+                               // Delete the last notifications (they stack up)
+                               $this->setNewtalk( false );
+
+                               // If there is a new, unseen, revision, use its timestamp
+                               $nextid = $oldid
+                                       ? $title->getNextRevisionID( $oldid, Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE )
+                                       : null;
+                               if ( $nextid ) {
+                                       $this->setNewtalk( true, Revision::newFromId( $nextid ) );
+                               }
+                       } );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$wgUseEnotif && !$wgShowUpdatedMarker ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       // Nothing else to do...
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Only update the timestamp if the page is being watched.
+               // The query to find out if it is watched is cached both in memcached and per-invocation,
+               // and when it does have to be executed, it can be on a replica DB
+               // If this is the user's newtalk page, we always update the timestamp
+               $force = '';
+               if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK && $title->getText() == $this->getName() ) {
+                       $force = 'force';
+               }
+
+               MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWatchedItemStore()
+                       ->resetNotificationTimestamp( $this, $title, $force, $oldid );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resets all of the given user's page-change notification timestamps.
+        * If e-notif e-mails are on, they will receive notification mails on
+        * the next change of any watched page.
+        * @note If the user doesn't have 'editmywatchlist', this will do nothing.
+        */
+       public function clearAllNotifications() {
+               global $wgUseEnotif, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
+               // Do nothing if not allowed to edit the watchlist
+               if ( wfReadOnly() || !$this->isAllowed( 'editmywatchlist' ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$wgUseEnotif && !$wgShowUpdatedMarker ) {
+                       $this->setNewtalk( false );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $id = $this->getId();
+               if ( !$id ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $asOfTimes = array_unique( $dbw->selectFieldValues(
+                       'watchlist',
+                       'wl_notificationtimestamp',
+                       [ 'wl_user' => $id, 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NOT NULL' ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       [ 'ORDER BY' => 'wl_notificationtimestamp DESC', 'LIMIT' => 500 ]
+               ) );
+               if ( !$asOfTimes ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               // Immediately update the most recent touched rows, which hopefully covers what
+               // the user sees on the watchlist page before pressing "mark all pages visited"....
+               $dbw->update(
+                       'watchlist',
+                       [ 'wl_notificationtimestamp' => null ],
+                       [ 'wl_user' => $id, 'wl_notificationtimestamp' => $asOfTimes ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               // ...and finish the older ones in a post-send update with lag checks...
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new AutoCommitUpdate(
+                       $dbw,
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       function () use ( $dbw, $id ) {
+                               global $wgUpdateRowsPerQuery;
+
+                               $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
+                               $ticket = $lbFactory->getEmptyTransactionTicket( __METHOD__ );
+                               $asOfTimes = array_unique( $dbw->selectFieldValues(
+                                       'watchlist',
+                                       'wl_notificationtimestamp',
+                                       [ 'wl_user' => $id, 'wl_notificationtimestamp IS NOT NULL' ],
+                                       __METHOD__
+                               ) );
+                               foreach ( array_chunk( $asOfTimes, $wgUpdateRowsPerQuery ) as $asOfTimeBatch ) {
+                                       $dbw->update(
+                                               'watchlist',
+                                               [ 'wl_notificationtimestamp' => null ],
+                                               [ 'wl_user' => $id, 'wl_notificationtimestamp' => $asOfTimeBatch ],
+                                               __METHOD__
+                                       );
+                                       $lbFactory->commitAndWaitForReplication( __METHOD__, $ticket );
+                               }
+                       }
+               ) );
+               // We also need to clear here the "you have new message" notification for the own
+               // user_talk page; it's cleared one page view later in WikiPage::doViewUpdates().
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Compute experienced level based on edit count and registration date.
+        *
+        * @return string 'newcomer', 'learner', or 'experienced'
+        */
+       public function getExperienceLevel() {
+               global $wgLearnerEdits,
+                       $wgExperiencedUserEdits,
+                       $wgLearnerMemberSince,
+                       $wgExperiencedUserMemberSince;
+
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $editCount = $this->getEditCount();
+               $registration = $this->getRegistration();
+               $now = time();
+               $learnerRegistration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $now - $wgLearnerMemberSince * 86400 );
+               $experiencedRegistration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $now - $wgExperiencedUserMemberSince * 86400 );
+
+               if (
+                       $editCount < $wgLearnerEdits ||
+                       $registration > $learnerRegistration
+               ) {
+                       return 'newcomer';
+               } elseif (
+                       $editCount > $wgExperiencedUserEdits &&
+                       $registration <= $experiencedRegistration
+               ) {
+                       return 'experienced';
+               } else {
+                       return 'learner';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set a cookie on the user's client. Wrapper for
+        * WebResponse::setCookie
+        * @deprecated since 1.27
+        * @param string $name Name of the cookie to set
+        * @param string $value Value to set
+        * @param int $exp Expiration time, as a UNIX time value;
+        *                   if 0 or not specified, use the default $wgCookieExpiration
+        * @param bool $secure
+        *  true: Force setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  false: Force NOT setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  null (default): Use the default ($wgCookieSecure) to set the secure attribute
+        * @param array $params Array of options sent passed to WebResponse::setcookie()
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request WebRequest object to use; $wgRequest will be used if null
+        *        is passed.
+        */
+       protected function setCookie(
+               $name, $value, $exp = 0, $secure = null, $params = [], $request = null
+       ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.27' );
+               if ( $request === null ) {
+                       $request = $this->getRequest();
+               }
+               $params['secure'] = $secure;
+               $request->response()->setCookie( $name, $value, $exp, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear a cookie on the user's client
+        * @deprecated since 1.27
+        * @param string $name Name of the cookie to clear
+        * @param bool $secure
+        *  true: Force setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  false: Force NOT setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  null (default): Use the default ($wgCookieSecure) to set the secure attribute
+        * @param array $params Array of options sent passed to WebResponse::setcookie()
+        */
+       protected function clearCookie( $name, $secure = null, $params = [] ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.27' );
+               $this->setCookie( $name, '', time() - 86400, $secure, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set an extended login cookie on the user's client. The expiry of the cookie
+        * is controlled by the $wgExtendedLoginCookieExpiration configuration
+        * variable.
+        *
+        * @see User::setCookie
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27
+        * @param string $name Name of the cookie to set
+        * @param string $value Value to set
+        * @param bool $secure
+        *  true: Force setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  false: Force NOT setting the secure attribute when setting the cookie
+        *  null (default): Use the default ($wgCookieSecure) to set the secure attribute
+        */
+       protected function setExtendedLoginCookie( $name, $value, $secure ) {
+               global $wgExtendedLoginCookieExpiration, $wgCookieExpiration;
+
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.27' );
+
+               $exp = time();
+               $exp += $wgExtendedLoginCookieExpiration !== null
+                       ? $wgExtendedLoginCookieExpiration
+                       : $wgCookieExpiration;
+
+               $this->setCookie( $name, $value, $exp, $secure );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Persist this user's session (e.g. set cookies)
+        *
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request WebRequest object to use; $wgRequest will be used if null
+        *        is passed.
+        * @param bool $secure Whether to force secure/insecure cookies or use default
+        * @param bool $rememberMe Whether to add a Token cookie for elongated sessions
+        */
+       public function setCookies( $request = null, $secure = null, $rememberMe = false ) {
+               $this->load();
+               if ( 0 == $this->mId ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $session = $this->getRequest()->getSession();
+               if ( $request && $session->getRequest() !== $request ) {
+                       $session = $session->sessionWithRequest( $request );
+               }
+               $delay = $session->delaySave();
+
+               if ( !$session->getUser()->equals( $this ) ) {
+                       if ( !$session->canSetUser() ) {
+                               \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' )
+                                       ->warning( __METHOD__ .
+                                               ": Cannot save user \"$this\" to a user \"{$session->getUser()}\"'s immutable session"
+                                       );
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       $session->setUser( $this );
+               }
+
+               $session->setRememberUser( $rememberMe );
+               if ( $secure !== null ) {
+                       $session->setForceHTTPS( $secure );
+               }
+
+               $session->persist();
+
+               ScopedCallback::consume( $delay );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Log this user out.
+        */
+       public function logout() {
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               if ( Hooks::run( 'UserLogout', [ &$user ] ) ) {
+                       $this->doLogout();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear the user's session, and reset the instance cache.
+        * @see logout()
+        */
+       public function doLogout() {
+               $session = $this->getRequest()->getSession();
+               if ( !$session->canSetUser() ) {
+                       \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' )
+                               ->warning( __METHOD__ . ": Cannot log out of an immutable session" );
+                       $error = 'immutable';
+               } elseif ( !$session->getUser()->equals( $this ) ) {
+                       \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'session' )
+                               ->warning( __METHOD__ .
+                                       ": Cannot log user \"$this\" out of a user \"{$session->getUser()}\"'s session"
+                               );
+                       // But we still may as well make this user object anon
+                       $this->clearInstanceCache( 'defaults' );
+                       $error = 'wronguser';
+               } else {
+                       $this->clearInstanceCache( 'defaults' );
+                       $delay = $session->delaySave();
+                       $session->unpersist(); // Clear cookies (T127436)
+                       $session->setLoggedOutTimestamp( time() );
+                       $session->setUser( new User );
+                       $session->set( 'wsUserID', 0 ); // Other code expects this
+                       $session->resetAllTokens();
+                       ScopedCallback::consume( $delay );
+                       $error = false;
+               }
+               \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authevents' )->info( 'Logout', [
+                       'event' => 'logout',
+                       'successful' => $error === false,
+                       'status' => $error ?: 'success',
+               ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Save this user's settings into the database.
+        * @todo Only rarely do all these fields need to be set!
+        */
+       public function saveSettings() {
+               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       // @TODO: caller should deal with this instead!
+                       // This should really just be an exception.
+                       MWExceptionHandler::logException( new DBExpectedError(
+                               null,
+                               "Could not update user with ID '{$this->mId}'; DB is read-only."
+                       ) );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->load();
+               if ( 0 == $this->mId ) {
+                       return; // anon
+               }
+
+               // Get a new user_touched that is higher than the old one.
+               // This will be used for a CAS check as a last-resort safety
+               // check against race conditions and replica DB lag.
+               $newTouched = $this->newTouchedTimestamp();
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->update( 'user',
+                       [ /* SET */
+                               'user_name' => $this->mName,
+                               'user_real_name' => $this->mRealName,
+                               'user_email' => $this->mEmail,
+                               'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mEmailAuthenticated ),
+                               'user_touched' => $dbw->timestamp( $newTouched ),
+                               'user_token' => strval( $this->mToken ),
+                               'user_email_token' => $this->mEmailToken,
+                               'user_email_token_expires' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mEmailTokenExpires ),
+                       ], $this->makeUpdateConditions( $dbw, [ /* WHERE */
+                               'user_id' => $this->mId,
+                       ] ), __METHOD__
+               );
+
+               if ( !$dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       // Maybe the problem was a missed cache update; clear it to be safe
+                       $this->clearSharedCache( 'refresh' );
+                       // User was changed in the meantime or loaded with stale data
+                       $from = ( $this->queryFlagsUsed & self::READ_LATEST ) ? 'master' : 'replica';
+                       throw new MWException(
+                               "CAS update failed on user_touched for user ID '{$this->mId}' (read from $from);" .
+                               " the version of the user to be saved is older than the current version."
+                       );
+               }
+
+               $this->mTouched = $newTouched;
+               $this->saveOptions();
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserSaveSettings', [ $this ] );
+               $this->clearSharedCache();
+               $this->getUserPage()->invalidateCache();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If only this user's username is known, and it exists, return the user ID.
+        *
+        * @param int $flags Bitfield of User:READ_* constants; useful for existence checks
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function idForName( $flags = 0 ) {
+               $s = trim( $this->getName() );
+               if ( $s === '' ) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               $db = ( ( $flags & self::READ_LATEST ) == self::READ_LATEST )
+                       ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+                       : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+               $options = ( ( $flags & self::READ_LOCKING ) == self::READ_LOCKING )
+                       ? [ 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ]
+                       : [];
+
+               $id = $db->selectField( 'user',
+                       'user_id', [ 'user_name' => $s ], __METHOD__, $options );
+
+               return (int)$id;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a user to the database, return the user object
+        *
+        * @param string $name Username to add
+        * @param array $params Array of Strings Non-default parameters to save to
+        *   the database as user_* fields:
+        *   - email: The user's email address.
+        *   - email_authenticated: The email authentication timestamp.
+        *   - real_name: The user's real name.
+        *   - options: An associative array of non-default options.
+        *   - token: Random authentication token. Do not set.
+        *   - registration: Registration timestamp. Do not set.
+        *
+        * @return User|null User object, or null if the username already exists.
+        */
+       public static function createNew( $name, $params = [] ) {
+               foreach ( [ 'password', 'newpassword', 'newpass_time', 'password_expires' ] as $field ) {
+                       if ( isset( $params[$field] ) ) {
+                               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ . " with param '$field'", '1.27' );
+                               unset( $params[$field] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $user = new User;
+               $user->load();
+               $user->setToken(); // init token
+               if ( isset( $params['options'] ) ) {
+                       $user->mOptions = $params['options'] + (array)$user->mOptions;
+                       unset( $params['options'] );
+               }
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               $noPass = PasswordFactory::newInvalidPassword()->toString();
+
+               $fields = [
+                       'user_name' => $name,
+                       'user_password' => $noPass,
+                       'user_newpassword' => $noPass,
+                       'user_email' => $user->mEmail,
+                       'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $user->mEmailAuthenticated ),
+                       'user_real_name' => $user->mRealName,
+                       'user_token' => strval( $user->mToken ),
+                       'user_registration' => $dbw->timestamp( $user->mRegistration ),
+                       'user_editcount' => 0,
+                       'user_touched' => $dbw->timestamp( $user->newTouchedTimestamp() ),
+               ];
+               foreach ( $params as $name => $value ) {
+                       $fields["user_$name"] = $value;
+               }
+               $dbw->insert( 'user', $fields, __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
+               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       $newUser = self::newFromId( $dbw->insertId() );
+               } else {
+                       $newUser = null;
+               }
+               return $newUser;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add this existing user object to the database. If the user already
+        * exists, a fatal status object is returned, and the user object is
+        * initialised with the data from the database.
+        *
+        * Previously, this function generated a DB error due to a key conflict
+        * if the user already existed. Many extension callers use this function
+        * in code along the lines of:
+        *
+        *   $user = User::newFromName( $name );
+        *   if ( !$user->isLoggedIn() ) {
+        *       $user->addToDatabase();
+        *   }
+        *   // do something with $user...
+        *
+        * However, this was vulnerable to a race condition (T18020). By
+        * initialising the user object if the user exists, we aim to support this
+        * calling sequence as far as possible.
+        *
+        * Note that if the user exists, this function will acquire a write lock,
+        * so it is still advisable to make the call conditional on isLoggedIn(),
+        * and to commit the transaction after calling.
+        *
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       public function addToDatabase() {
+               $this->load();
+               if ( !$this->mToken ) {
+                       $this->setToken(); // init token
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_string( $this->mName ) ) {
+                       throw new RuntimeException( "User name field is not set." );
+               }
+
+               $this->mTouched = $this->newTouchedTimestamp();
+
+               $noPass = PasswordFactory::newInvalidPassword()->toString();
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->insert( 'user',
+                       [
+                               'user_name' => $this->mName,
+                               'user_password' => $noPass,
+                               'user_newpassword' => $noPass,
+                               'user_email' => $this->mEmail,
+                               'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mEmailAuthenticated ),
+                               'user_real_name' => $this->mRealName,
+                               'user_token' => strval( $this->mToken ),
+                               'user_registration' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mRegistration ),
+                               'user_editcount' => 0,
+                               'user_touched' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mTouched ),
+                       ], __METHOD__,
+                       [ 'IGNORE' ]
+               );
+               if ( !$dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       // Use locking reads to bypass any REPEATABLE-READ snapshot.
+                       $this->mId = $dbw->selectField(
+                               'user',
+                               'user_id',
+                               [ 'user_name' => $this->mName ],
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [ 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ]
+                       );
+                       $loaded = false;
+                       if ( $this->mId ) {
+                               if ( $this->loadFromDatabase( self::READ_LOCKING ) ) {
+                                       $loaded = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( !$loaded ) {
+                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": hit a key conflict attempting " .
+                                       "to insert user '{$this->mName}' row, but it was not present in select!" );
+                       }
+                       return Status::newFatal( 'userexists' );
+               }
+               $this->mId = $dbw->insertId();
+               self::$idCacheByName[$this->mName] = $this->mId;
+
+               // Clear instance cache other than user table data, which is already accurate
+               $this->clearInstanceCache();
+
+               $this->saveOptions();
+               return Status::newGood();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If this user is logged-in and blocked,
+        * block any IP address they've successfully logged in from.
+        * @return bool A block was spread
+        */
+       public function spreadAnyEditBlock() {
+               if ( $this->isLoggedIn() && $this->isBlocked() ) {
+                       return $this->spreadBlock();
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If this (non-anonymous) user is blocked,
+        * block the IP address they've successfully logged in from.
+        * @return bool A block was spread
+        */
+       protected function spreadBlock() {
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "()\n" );
+               $this->load();
+               if ( $this->mId == 0 ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $userblock = Block::newFromTarget( $this->getName() );
+               if ( !$userblock ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return (bool)$userblock->doAutoblock( $this->getRequest()->getIP() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get whether the user is explicitly blocked from account creation.
+        * @return bool|Block
+        */
+       public function isBlockedFromCreateAccount() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               if ( $this->mBlock && $this->mBlock->prevents( 'createaccount' ) ) {
+                       return $this->mBlock;
+               }
+
+               # T15611: if the IP address the user is trying to create an account from is
+               # blocked with createaccount disabled, prevent new account creation there even
+               # when the user is logged in
+               if ( $this->mBlockedFromCreateAccount === false && !$this->isAllowed( 'ipblock-exempt' ) ) {
+                       $this->mBlockedFromCreateAccount = Block::newFromTarget( null, $this->getRequest()->getIP() );
+               }
+               return $this->mBlockedFromCreateAccount instanceof Block
+                       && $this->mBlockedFromCreateAccount->prevents( 'createaccount' )
+                       ? $this->mBlockedFromCreateAccount
+                       : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get whether the user is blocked from using Special:Emailuser.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isBlockedFromEmailuser() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               return $this->mBlock && $this->mBlock->prevents( 'sendemail' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get whether the user is allowed to create an account.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isAllowedToCreateAccount() {
+               return $this->isAllowed( 'createaccount' ) && !$this->isBlockedFromCreateAccount();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get this user's personal page title.
+        *
+        * @return Title User's personal page title
+        */
+       public function getUserPage() {
+               return Title::makeTitle( NS_USER, $this->getName() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get this user's talk page title.
+        *
+        * @return Title User's talk page title
+        */
+       public function getTalkPage() {
+               $title = $this->getUserPage();
+               return $title->getTalkPage();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether the user is a newbie. Newbies are either
+        * anonymous IPs, or the most recently created accounts.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isNewbie() {
+               return !$this->isAllowed( 'autoconfirmed' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check to see if the given clear-text password is one of the accepted passwords
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use AuthManager instead
+        * @param string $password User password
+        * @return bool True if the given password is correct, otherwise False
+        */
+       public function checkPassword( $password ) {
+               $manager = AuthManager::singleton();
+               $reqs = AuthenticationRequest::loadRequestsFromSubmission(
+                       $manager->getAuthenticationRequests( AuthManager::ACTION_LOGIN ),
+                       [
+                               'username' => $this->getName(),
+                               'password' => $password,
+                       ]
+               );
+               $res = AuthManager::singleton()->beginAuthentication( $reqs, 'null:' );
+               switch ( $res->status ) {
+                       case AuthenticationResponse::PASS:
+                               return true;
+                       case AuthenticationResponse::FAIL:
+                               // Hope it's not a PreAuthenticationProvider that failed...
+                               \MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'authentication' )
+                                       ->info( __METHOD__ . ': Authentication failed: ' . $res->message->plain() );
+                               return false;
+                       default:
+                               throw new BadMethodCallException(
+                                       'AuthManager returned a response unsupported by ' . __METHOD__
+                               );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the given clear-text password matches the temporary password
+        * sent by e-mail for password reset operations.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use AuthManager instead
+        * @param string $plaintext
+        * @return bool True if matches, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function checkTemporaryPassword( $plaintext ) {
+               // Can't check the temporary password individually.
+               return $this->checkPassword( $plaintext );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize (if necessary) and return a session token value
+        * which can be used in edit forms to show that the user's
+        * login credentials aren't being hijacked with a foreign form
+        * submission.
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string|array $salt Array of Strings Optional function-specific data for hashing
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request WebRequest object to use or null to use $wgRequest
+        * @return MediaWiki\Session\Token The new edit token
+        */
+       public function getEditTokenObject( $salt = '', $request = null ) {
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       return new LoggedOutEditToken();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$request ) {
+                       $request = $this->getRequest();
+               }
+               return $request->getSession()->getToken( $salt );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize (if necessary) and return a session token value
+        * which can be used in edit forms to show that the user's
+        * login credentials aren't being hijacked with a foreign form
+        * submission.
+        *
+        * The $salt for 'edit' and 'csrf' tokens is the default (empty string).
+        *
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @param string|array $salt Array of Strings Optional function-specific data for hashing
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request WebRequest object to use or null to use $wgRequest
+        * @return string The new edit token
+        */
+       public function getEditToken( $salt = '', $request = null ) {
+               return $this->getEditTokenObject( $salt, $request )->toString();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the embedded timestamp from a token.
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, use \MediaWiki\Session\Token::getTimestamp instead.
+        * @param string $val Input token
+        * @return int|null
+        */
+       public static function getEditTokenTimestamp( $val ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.27' );
+               return MediaWiki\Session\Token::getTimestamp( $val );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check given value against the token value stored in the session.
+        * A match should confirm that the form was submitted from the
+        * user's own login session, not a form submission from a third-party
+        * site.
+        *
+        * @param string $val Input value to compare
+        * @param string $salt Optional function-specific data for hashing
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request Object to use or null to use $wgRequest
+        * @param int $maxage Fail tokens older than this, in seconds
+        * @return bool Whether the token matches
+        */
+       public function matchEditToken( $val, $salt = '', $request = null, $maxage = null ) {
+               return $this->getEditTokenObject( $salt, $request )->match( $val, $maxage );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check given value against the token value stored in the session,
+        * ignoring the suffix.
+        *
+        * @param string $val Input value to compare
+        * @param string $salt Optional function-specific data for hashing
+        * @param WebRequest|null $request Object to use or null to use $wgRequest
+        * @param int $maxage Fail tokens older than this, in seconds
+        * @return bool Whether the token matches
+        */
+       public function matchEditTokenNoSuffix( $val, $salt = '', $request = null, $maxage = null ) {
+               $val = substr( $val, 0, strspn( $val, '0123456789abcdef' ) ) . Token::SUFFIX;
+               return $this->matchEditToken( $val, $salt, $request, $maxage );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a new e-mail confirmation token and send a confirmation/invalidation
+        * mail to the user's given address.
+        *
+        * @param string $type Message to send, either "created", "changed" or "set"
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       public function sendConfirmationMail( $type = 'created' ) {
+               global $wgLang;
+               $expiration = null; // gets passed-by-ref and defined in next line.
+               $token = $this->confirmationToken( $expiration );
+               $url = $this->confirmationTokenUrl( $token );
+               $invalidateURL = $this->invalidationTokenUrl( $token );
+               $this->saveSettings();
+
+               if ( $type == 'created' || $type === false ) {
+                       $message = 'confirmemail_body';
+               } elseif ( $type === true ) {
+                       $message = 'confirmemail_body_changed';
+               } else {
+                       // Messages: confirmemail_body_changed, confirmemail_body_set
+                       $message = 'confirmemail_body_' . $type;
+               }
+
+               return $this->sendMail( wfMessage( 'confirmemail_subject' )->text(),
+                       wfMessage( $message,
+                               $this->getRequest()->getIP(),
+                               $this->getName(),
+                               $url,
+                               $wgLang->userTimeAndDate( $expiration, $this ),
+                               $invalidateURL,
+                               $wgLang->userDate( $expiration, $this ),
+                               $wgLang->userTime( $expiration, $this ) )->text() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Send an e-mail to this user's account. Does not check for
+        * confirmed status or validity.
+        *
+        * @param string $subject Message subject
+        * @param string $body Message body
+        * @param User|null $from Optional sending user; if unspecified, default
+        *   $wgPasswordSender will be used.
+        * @param string $replyto Reply-To address
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       public function sendMail( $subject, $body, $from = null, $replyto = null ) {
+               global $wgPasswordSender;
+
+               if ( $from instanceof User ) {
+                       $sender = MailAddress::newFromUser( $from );
+               } else {
+                       $sender = new MailAddress( $wgPasswordSender,
+                               wfMessage( 'emailsender' )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
+               }
+               $to = MailAddress::newFromUser( $this );
+
+               return UserMailer::send( $to, $sender, $subject, $body, [
+                       'replyTo' => $replyto,
+               ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate, store, and return a new e-mail confirmation code.
+        * A hash (unsalted, since it's used as a key) is stored.
+        *
+        * @note Call saveSettings() after calling this function to commit
+        * this change to the database.
+        *
+        * @param string &$expiration Accepts the expiration time
+        * @return string New token
+        */
+       protected function confirmationToken( &$expiration ) {
+               global $wgUserEmailConfirmationTokenExpiry;
+               $now = time();
+               $expires = $now + $wgUserEmailConfirmationTokenExpiry;
+               $expiration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $expires );
+               $this->load();
+               $token = MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 );
+               $hash = md5( $token );
+               $this->mEmailToken = $hash;
+               $this->mEmailTokenExpires = $expiration;
+               return $token;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a URL the user can use to confirm their email address.
+        * @param string $token Accepts the email confirmation token
+        * @return string New token URL
+        */
+       protected function confirmationTokenUrl( $token ) {
+               return $this->getTokenUrl( 'ConfirmEmail', $token );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a URL the user can use to invalidate their email address.
+        * @param string $token Accepts the email confirmation token
+        * @return string New token URL
+        */
+       protected function invalidationTokenUrl( $token ) {
+               return $this->getTokenUrl( 'InvalidateEmail', $token );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Internal function to format the e-mail validation/invalidation URLs.
+        * This uses a quickie hack to use the
+        * hardcoded English names of the Special: pages, for ASCII safety.
+        *
+        * @note Since these URLs get dropped directly into emails, using the
+        * short English names avoids insanely long URL-encoded links, which
+        * also sometimes can get corrupted in some browsers/mailers
+        * (T8957 with Gmail and Internet Explorer).
+        *
+        * @param string $page Special page
+        * @param string $token Token
+        * @return string Formatted URL
+        */
+       protected function getTokenUrl( $page, $token ) {
+               // Hack to bypass localization of 'Special:'
+               $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_MAIN, "Special:$page/$token" );
+               return $title->getCanonicalURL();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Mark the e-mail address confirmed.
+        *
+        * @note Call saveSettings() after calling this function to commit the change.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function confirmEmail() {
+               // Check if it's already confirmed, so we don't touch the database
+               // and fire the ConfirmEmailComplete hook on redundant confirmations.
+               if ( !$this->isEmailConfirmed() ) {
+                       $this->setEmailAuthenticationTimestamp( wfTimestampNow() );
+                       Hooks::run( 'ConfirmEmailComplete', [ $this ] );
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Invalidate the user's e-mail confirmation, and unauthenticate the e-mail
+        * address if it was already confirmed.
+        *
+        * @note Call saveSettings() after calling this function to commit the change.
+        * @return bool Returns true
+        */
+       public function invalidateEmail() {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->mEmailToken = null;
+               $this->mEmailTokenExpires = null;
+               $this->setEmailAuthenticationTimestamp( null );
+               $this->mEmail = '';
+               Hooks::run( 'InvalidateEmailComplete', [ $this ] );
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the e-mail authentication timestamp.
+        * @param string $timestamp TS_MW timestamp
+        */
+       public function setEmailAuthenticationTimestamp( $timestamp ) {
+               $this->load();
+               $this->mEmailAuthenticated = $timestamp;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserSetEmailAuthenticationTimestamp', [ $this, &$this->mEmailAuthenticated ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this user allowed to send e-mails within limits of current
+        * site configuration?
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function canSendEmail() {
+               global $wgEnableEmail, $wgEnableUserEmail;
+               if ( !$wgEnableEmail || !$wgEnableUserEmail || !$this->isAllowed( 'sendemail' ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $canSend = $this->isEmailConfirmed();
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               Hooks::run( 'UserCanSendEmail', [ &$user, &$canSend ] );
+               return $canSend;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this user allowed to receive e-mails within limits of current
+        * site configuration?
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function canReceiveEmail() {
+               return $this->isEmailConfirmed() && !$this->getOption( 'disablemail' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this user's e-mail address valid-looking and confirmed within
+        * limits of the current site configuration?
+        *
+        * @note If $wgEmailAuthentication is on, this may require the user to have
+        * confirmed their address by returning a code or using a password
+        * sent to the address from the wiki.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isEmailConfirmed() {
+               global $wgEmailAuthentication;
+               $this->load();
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+               $user = $this;
+               $confirmed = true;
+               if ( Hooks::run( 'EmailConfirmed', [ &$user, &$confirmed ] ) ) {
+                       if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if ( !Sanitizer::validateEmail( $this->mEmail ) ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if ( $wgEmailAuthentication && !$this->getEmailAuthenticationTimestamp() ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       return $confirmed;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether there is an outstanding request for e-mail confirmation.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isEmailConfirmationPending() {
+               global $wgEmailAuthentication;
+               return $wgEmailAuthentication &&
+                       !$this->isEmailConfirmed() &&
+                       $this->mEmailToken &&
+                       $this->mEmailTokenExpires > wfTimestamp();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the timestamp of account creation.
+        *
+        * @return string|bool|null Timestamp of account creation, false for
+        *  non-existent/anonymous user accounts, or null if existing account
+        *  but information is not in database.
+        */
+       public function getRegistration() {
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $this->load();
+               return $this->mRegistration;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the timestamp of the first edit
+        *
+        * @return string|bool Timestamp of first edit, or false for
+        *  non-existent/anonymous user accounts.
+        */
+       public function getFirstEditTimestamp() {
+               if ( $this->getId() == 0 ) {
+                       return false; // anons
+               }
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $time = $dbr->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_timestamp',
+                       [ 'rev_user' => $this->getId() ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       [ 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_timestamp ASC' ]
+               );
+               if ( !$time ) {
+                       return false; // no edits
+               }
+               return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $time );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the permissions associated with a given list of groups
+        *
+        * @param array $groups Array of Strings List of internal group names
+        * @return array Array of Strings List of permission key names for given groups combined
+        */
+       public static function getGroupPermissions( $groups ) {
+               global $wgGroupPermissions, $wgRevokePermissions;
+               $rights = [];
+               // grant every granted permission first
+               foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
+                       if ( isset( $wgGroupPermissions[$group] ) ) {
+                               $rights = array_merge( $rights,
+                                       // array_filter removes empty items
+                                       array_keys( array_filter( $wgGroupPermissions[$group] ) ) );
+                       }
+               }
+               // now revoke the revoked permissions
+               foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
+                       if ( isset( $wgRevokePermissions[$group] ) ) {
+                               $rights = array_diff( $rights,
+                                       array_keys( array_filter( $wgRevokePermissions[$group] ) ) );
+                       }
+               }
+               return array_unique( $rights );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get all the groups who have a given permission
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role to check
+        * @return array Array of Strings List of internal group names with the given permission
+        */
+       public static function getGroupsWithPermission( $role ) {
+               global $wgGroupPermissions;
+               $allowedGroups = [];
+               foreach ( array_keys( $wgGroupPermissions ) as $group ) {
+                       if ( self::groupHasPermission( $group, $role ) ) {
+                               $allowedGroups[] = $group;
+                       }
+               }
+               return $allowedGroups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check, if the given group has the given permission
+        *
+        * If you're wanting to check whether all users have a permission, use
+        * User::isEveryoneAllowed() instead. That properly checks if it's revoked
+        * from anyone.
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        * @param string $group Group to check
+        * @param string $role Role to check
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function groupHasPermission( $group, $role ) {
+               global $wgGroupPermissions, $wgRevokePermissions;
+               return isset( $wgGroupPermissions[$group][$role] ) && $wgGroupPermissions[$group][$role]
+                       && !( isset( $wgRevokePermissions[$group][$role] ) && $wgRevokePermissions[$group][$role] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if all users may be assumed to have the given permission
+        *
+        * We generally assume so if the right is granted to '*' and isn't revoked
+        * on any group. It doesn't attempt to take grants or other extension
+        * limitations on rights into account in the general case, though, as that
+        * would require it to always return false and defeat the purpose.
+        * Specifically, session-based rights restrictions (such as OAuth or bot
+        * passwords) are applied based on the current session.
+        *
+        * @since 1.22
+        * @param string $right Right to check
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isEveryoneAllowed( $right ) {
+               global $wgGroupPermissions, $wgRevokePermissions;
+               static $cache = [];
+
+               // Use the cached results, except in unit tests which rely on
+               // being able change the permission mid-request
+               if ( isset( $cache[$right] ) && !defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) ) {
+                       return $cache[$right];
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $wgGroupPermissions['*'][$right] ) || !$wgGroupPermissions['*'][$right] ) {
+                       $cache[$right] = false;
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // If it's revoked anywhere, then everyone doesn't have it
+               foreach ( $wgRevokePermissions as $rights ) {
+                       if ( isset( $rights[$right] ) && $rights[$right] ) {
+                               $cache[$right] = false;
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Remove any rights that aren't allowed to the global-session user,
+               // unless there are no sessions for this endpoint.
+               if ( !defined( 'MW_NO_SESSION' ) ) {
+                       $allowedRights = SessionManager::getGlobalSession()->getAllowedUserRights();
+                       if ( $allowedRights !== null && !in_array( $right, $allowedRights, true ) ) {
+                               $cache[$right] = false;
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Allow extensions to say false
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserIsEveryoneAllowed', [ $right ] ) ) {
+                       $cache[$right] = false;
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $cache[$right] = true;
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the localized descriptive name for a group, if it exists
+        * @deprecated since 1.29 Use UserGroupMembership::getGroupName instead
+        *
+        * @param string $group Internal group name
+        * @return string Localized descriptive group name
+        */
+       public static function getGroupName( $group ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
+               return UserGroupMembership::getGroupName( $group );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the localized descriptive name for a member of a group, if it exists
+        * @deprecated since 1.29 Use UserGroupMembership::getGroupMemberName instead
+        *
+        * @param string $group Internal group name
+        * @param string $username Username for gender (since 1.19)
+        * @return string Localized name for group member
+        */
+       public static function getGroupMember( $group, $username = '#' ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
+               return UserGroupMembership::getGroupMemberName( $group, $username );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the set of defined explicit groups.
+        * The implicit groups (by default *, 'user' and 'autoconfirmed')
+        * are not included, as they are defined automatically, not in the database.
+        * @return array Array of internal group names
+        */
+       public static function getAllGroups() {
+               global $wgGroupPermissions, $wgRevokePermissions;
+               return array_diff(
+                       array_merge( array_keys( $wgGroupPermissions ), array_keys( $wgRevokePermissions ) ),
+                       self::getImplicitGroups()
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of all available permissions.
+        * @return string[] Array of permission names
+        */
+       public static function getAllRights() {
+               if ( self::$mAllRights === false ) {
+                       global $wgAvailableRights;
+                       if ( count( $wgAvailableRights ) ) {
+                               self::$mAllRights = array_unique( array_merge( self::$mCoreRights, $wgAvailableRights ) );
+                       } else {
+                               self::$mAllRights = self::$mCoreRights;
+                       }
+                       Hooks::run( 'UserGetAllRights', [ &self::$mAllRights ] );
+               }
+               return self::$mAllRights;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of implicit groups
+        * @return array Array of Strings Array of internal group names
+        */
+       public static function getImplicitGroups() {
+               global $wgImplicitGroups;
+
+               $groups = $wgImplicitGroups;
+               # Deprecated, use $wgImplicitGroups instead
+               Hooks::run( 'UserGetImplicitGroups', [ &$groups ], '1.25' );
+
+               return $groups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the title of a page describing a particular group
+        * @deprecated since 1.29 Use UserGroupMembership::getGroupPage instead
+        *
+        * @param string $group Internal group name
+        * @return Title|bool Title of the page if it exists, false otherwise
+        */
+       public static function getGroupPage( $group ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
+               return UserGroupMembership::getGroupPage( $group );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a link to the group in HTML, if available;
+        * else return the group name.
+        * @deprecated since 1.29 Use UserGroupMembership::getLink instead, or
+        * make the link yourself if you need custom text
+        *
+        * @param string $group Internal name of the group
+        * @param string $text The text of the link
+        * @return string HTML link to the group
+        */
+       public static function makeGroupLinkHTML( $group, $text = '' ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
+
+               if ( $text == '' ) {
+                       $text = UserGroupMembership::getGroupName( $group );
+               }
+               $title = UserGroupMembership::getGroupPage( $group );
+               if ( $title ) {
+                       return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()
+                               ->getLinkRenderer()->makeLink( $title, $text );
+               } else {
+                       return htmlspecialchars( $text );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a link to the group in Wikitext, if available;
+        * else return the group name.
+        * @deprecated since 1.29 Use UserGroupMembership::getLink instead, or
+        * make the link yourself if you need custom text
+        *
+        * @param string $group Internal name of the group
+        * @param string $text The text of the link
+        * @return string Wikilink to the group
+        */
+       public static function makeGroupLinkWiki( $group, $text = '' ) {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.29' );
+
+               if ( $text == '' ) {
+                       $text = UserGroupMembership::getGroupName( $group );
+               }
+               $title = UserGroupMembership::getGroupPage( $group );
+               if ( $title ) {
+                       $page = $title->getFullText();
+                       return "[[$page|$text]]";
+               } else {
+                       return $text;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an array of the groups that a particular group can add/remove.
+        *
+        * @param string $group The group to check for whether it can add/remove
+        * @return array Array( 'add' => array( addablegroups ),
+        *     'remove' => array( removablegroups ),
+        *     'add-self' => array( addablegroups to self),
+        *     'remove-self' => array( removable groups from self) )
+        */
+       public static function changeableByGroup( $group ) {
+               global $wgAddGroups, $wgRemoveGroups, $wgGroupsAddToSelf, $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf;
+
+               $groups = [
+                       'add' => [],
+                       'remove' => [],
+                       'add-self' => [],
+                       'remove-self' => []
+               ];
+
+               if ( empty( $wgAddGroups[$group] ) ) {
+                       // Don't add anything to $groups
+               } elseif ( $wgAddGroups[$group] === true ) {
+                       // You get everything
+                       $groups['add'] = self::getAllGroups();
+               } elseif ( is_array( $wgAddGroups[$group] ) ) {
+                       $groups['add'] = $wgAddGroups[$group];
+               }
+
+               // Same thing for remove
+               if ( empty( $wgRemoveGroups[$group] ) ) {
+                       // Do nothing
+               } elseif ( $wgRemoveGroups[$group] === true ) {
+                       $groups['remove'] = self::getAllGroups();
+               } elseif ( is_array( $wgRemoveGroups[$group] ) ) {
+                       $groups['remove'] = $wgRemoveGroups[$group];
+               }
+
+               // Re-map numeric keys of AddToSelf/RemoveFromSelf to the 'user' key for backwards compatibility
+               if ( empty( $wgGroupsAddToSelf['user'] ) || $wgGroupsAddToSelf['user'] !== true ) {
+                       foreach ( $wgGroupsAddToSelf as $key => $value ) {
+                               if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
+                                       $wgGroupsAddToSelf['user'][] = $value;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf['user'] ) || $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf['user'] !== true ) {
+                       foreach ( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf as $key => $value ) {
+                               if ( is_int( $key ) ) {
+                                       $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf['user'][] = $value;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Now figure out what groups the user can add to him/herself
+               if ( empty( $wgGroupsAddToSelf[$group] ) ) {
+                       // Do nothing
+               } elseif ( $wgGroupsAddToSelf[$group] === true ) {
+                       // No idea WHY this would be used, but it's there
+                       $groups['add-self'] = self::getAllGroups();
+               } elseif ( is_array( $wgGroupsAddToSelf[$group] ) ) {
+                       $groups['add-self'] = $wgGroupsAddToSelf[$group];
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf[$group] ) ) {
+                       // Do nothing
+               } elseif ( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf[$group] === true ) {
+                       $groups['remove-self'] = self::getAllGroups();
+               } elseif ( is_array( $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf[$group] ) ) {
+                       $groups['remove-self'] = $wgGroupsRemoveFromSelf[$group];
+               }
+
+               return $groups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an array of groups that this user can add and remove
+        * @return array Array( 'add' => array( addablegroups ),
+        *  'remove' => array( removablegroups ),
+        *  'add-self' => array( addablegroups to self),
+        *  'remove-self' => array( removable groups from self) )
+        */
+       public function changeableGroups() {
+               if ( $this->isAllowed( 'userrights' ) ) {
+                       // This group gives the right to modify everything (reverse-
+                       // compatibility with old "userrights lets you change
+                       // everything")
+                       // Using array_merge to make the groups reindexed
+                       $all = array_merge( self::getAllGroups() );
+                       return [
+                               'add' => $all,
+                               'remove' => $all,
+                               'add-self' => [],
+                               'remove-self' => []
+                       ];
+               }
+
+               // Okay, it's not so simple, we will have to go through the arrays
+               $groups = [
+                       'add' => [],
+                       'remove' => [],
+                       'add-self' => [],
+                       'remove-self' => []
+               ];
+               $addergroups = $this->getEffectiveGroups();
+
+               foreach ( $addergroups as $addergroup ) {
+                       $groups = array_merge_recursive(
+                               $groups, $this->changeableByGroup( $addergroup )
+                       );
+                       $groups['add'] = array_unique( $groups['add'] );
+                       $groups['remove'] = array_unique( $groups['remove'] );
+                       $groups['add-self'] = array_unique( $groups['add-self'] );
+                       $groups['remove-self'] = array_unique( $groups['remove-self'] );
+               }
+               return $groups;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Deferred version of incEditCountImmediate()
+        *
+        * This function, rather than incEditCountImmediate(), should be used for
+        * most cases as it avoids potential deadlocks caused by concurrent editing.
+        */
+       public function incEditCount() {
+               wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle(
+                       function () {
+                               $this->incEditCountImmediate();
+                       },
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Increment the user's edit-count field.
+        * Will have no effect for anonymous users.
+        * @since 1.26
+        */
+       public function incEditCountImmediate() {
+               if ( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               // No rows will be "affected" if user_editcount is NULL
+               $dbw->update(
+                       'user',
+                       [ 'user_editcount=user_editcount+1' ],
+                       [ 'user_id' => $this->getId(), 'user_editcount IS NOT NULL' ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               // Lazy initialization check...
+               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() == 0 ) {
+                       // Now here's a goddamn hack...
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       if ( $dbr !== $dbw ) {
+                               // If we actually have a replica DB server, the count is
+                               // at least one behind because the current transaction
+                               // has not been committed and replicated.
+                               $this->mEditCount = $this->initEditCount( 1 );
+                       } else {
+                               // But if DB_REPLICA is selecting the master, then the
+                               // count we just read includes the revision that was
+                               // just added in the working transaction.
+                               $this->mEditCount = $this->initEditCount();
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if ( $this->mEditCount === null ) {
+                               $this->getEditCount();
+                               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                               $this->mEditCount += ( $dbr !== $dbw ) ? 1 : 0;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->mEditCount++;
+                       }
+               }
+               // Edit count in user cache too
+               $this->invalidateCache();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize user_editcount from data out of the revision table
+        *
+        * @param int $add Edits to add to the count from the revision table
+        * @return int Number of edits
+        */
+       protected function initEditCount( $add = 0 ) {
+               // Pull from a replica DB to be less cruel to servers
+               // Accuracy isn't the point anyway here
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $count = (int)$dbr->selectField(
+                       'revision',
+                       'COUNT(rev_user)',
+                       [ 'rev_user' => $this->getId() ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+               $count = $count + $add;
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->update(
+                       'user',
+                       [ 'user_editcount' => $count ],
+                       [ 'user_id' => $this->getId() ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
+
+               return $count;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the description of a given right
+        *
+        * @since 1.29
+        * @param string $right Right to query
+        * @return string Localized description of the right
+        */
+       public static function getRightDescription( $right ) {
+               $key = "right-$right";
+               $msg = wfMessage( $key );
+               return $msg->isDisabled() ? $right : $msg->text();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the name of a given grant
+        *
+        * @since 1.29
+        * @param string $grant Grant to query
+        * @return string Localized name of the grant
+        */
+       public static function getGrantName( $grant ) {
+               $key = "grant-$grant";
+               $msg = wfMessage( $key );
+               return $msg->isDisabled() ? $grant : $msg->text();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a newuser log entry for this user.
+        * Before 1.19 the return value was always true.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, AuthManager handles logging
+        * @param string|bool $action Account creation type.
+        *   - String, one of the following values:
+        *     - 'create' for an anonymous user creating an account for himself.
+        *       This will force the action's performer to be the created user itself,
+        *       no matter the value of $wgUser
+        *     - 'create2' for a logged in user creating an account for someone else
+        *     - 'byemail' when the created user will receive its password by e-mail
+        *     - 'autocreate' when the user is automatically created (such as by CentralAuth).
+        *   - Boolean means whether the account was created by e-mail (deprecated):
+        *     - true will be converted to 'byemail'
+        *     - false will be converted to 'create' if this object is the same as
+        *       $wgUser and to 'create2' otherwise
+        * @param string $reason User supplied reason
+        * @return bool true
+        */
+       public function addNewUserLogEntry( $action = false, $reason = '' ) {
+               return true; // disabled
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add an autocreate newuser log entry for this user
+        * Used by things like CentralAuth and perhaps other authplugins.
+        * Consider calling addNewUserLogEntry() directly instead.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, AuthManager handles logging
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function addNewUserLogEntryAutoCreate() {
+               $this->addNewUserLogEntry( 'autocreate' );
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the user options either from cache, the database or an array
+        *
+        * @param array $data Rows for the current user out of the user_properties table
+        */
+       protected function loadOptions( $data = null ) {
+               global $wgContLang;
+
+               $this->load();
+
+               if ( $this->mOptionsLoaded ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->mOptions = self::getDefaultOptions();
+
+               if ( !$this->getId() ) {
+                       // For unlogged-in users, load language/variant options from request.
+                       // There's no need to do it for logged-in users: they can set preferences,
+                       // and handling of page content is done by $pageLang->getPreferredVariant() and such,
+                       // so don't override user's choice (especially when the user chooses site default).
+                       $variant = $wgContLang->getDefaultVariant();
+                       $this->mOptions['variant'] = $variant;
+                       $this->mOptions['language'] = $variant;
+                       $this->mOptionsLoaded = true;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Maybe load from the object
+               if ( !is_null( $this->mOptionOverrides ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( "User: loading options for user " . $this->getId() . " from override cache.\n" );
+                       foreach ( $this->mOptionOverrides as $key => $value ) {
+                               $this->mOptions[$key] = $value;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if ( !is_array( $data ) ) {
+                               wfDebug( "User: loading options for user " . $this->getId() . " from database.\n" );
+                               // Load from database
+                               $dbr = ( $this->queryFlagsUsed & self::READ_LATEST )
+                                       ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+                                       : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+                               $res = $dbr->select(
+                                       'user_properties',
+                                       [ 'up_property', 'up_value' ],
+                                       [ 'up_user' => $this->getId() ],
+                                       __METHOD__
+                               );
+
+                               $this->mOptionOverrides = [];
+                               $data = [];
+                               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                                       // Convert '0' to 0. PHP's boolean conversion considers them both
+                                       // false, but e.g. JavaScript considers the former as true.
+                                       // @todo: T54542 Somehow determine the desired type (string/int/bool)
+                                       //  and convert all values here.
+                                       if ( $row->up_value === '0' ) {
+                                               $row->up_value = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       $data[$row->up_property] = $row->up_value;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Convert the email blacklist from a new line delimited string
+                       // to an array of ids.
+                       if ( isset( $data['email-blacklist'] ) && $data['email-blacklist'] ) {
+                               $data['email-blacklist'] = array_map( 'intval', explode( "\n", $data['email-blacklist'] ) );
+                       }
+
+                       foreach ( $data as $property => $value ) {
+                               $this->mOptionOverrides[$property] = $value;
+                               $this->mOptions[$property] = $value;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->mOptionsLoaded = true;
+
+               Hooks::run( 'UserLoadOptions', [ $this, &$this->mOptions ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Saves the non-default options for this user, as previously set e.g. via
+        * setOption(), in the database's "user_properties" (preferences) table.
+        * Usually used via saveSettings().
+        */
+       protected function saveOptions() {
+               $this->loadOptions();
+
+               // Not using getOptions(), to keep hidden preferences in database
+               $saveOptions = $this->mOptions;
+
+               // Convert usernames to ids.
+               if ( isset( $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'] ) ) {
+                       if ( $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'] ) {
+                               $value = $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'];
+                               // Email Blacklist may be an array of ids or a string of new line
+                               // delimnated user names.
+                               if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
+                                       $ids = array_filter( $value, 'is_numeric' );
+                               } else {
+                                       $lookup = CentralIdLookup::factory();
+                                       $ids = $lookup->centralIdsFromNames( explode( "\n", $value ), $this );
+                               }
+                               $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'] = $ids;
+                               $saveOptions['email-blacklist'] = implode( "\n", $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'] );
+                       } else {
+                               // If the blacklist is empty, set it to null rather than an empty string.
+                               $this->mOptions['email-blacklist'] = null;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Allow hooks to abort, for instance to save to a global profile.
+               // Reset options to default state before saving.
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UserSaveOptions', [ $this, &$saveOptions ] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $userId = $this->getId();
+
+               $insert_rows = []; // all the new preference rows
+               foreach ( $saveOptions as $key => $value ) {
+                       // Don't bother storing default values
+                       $defaultOption = self::getDefaultOption( $key );
+                       if ( ( $defaultOption === null && $value !== false && $value !== null )
+                               || $value != $defaultOption
+                       ) {
+                               $insert_rows[] = [
+                                       'up_user' => $userId,
+                                       'up_property' => $key,
+                                       'up_value' => $value,
+                               ];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
+               $res = $dbw->select( 'user_properties',
+                       [ 'up_property', 'up_value' ], [ 'up_user' => $userId ], __METHOD__ );
+
+               // Find prior rows that need to be removed or updated. These rows will
+               // all be deleted (the latter so that INSERT IGNORE applies the new values).
+               $keysDelete = [];
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $saveOptions[$row->up_property] )
+                               || strcmp( $saveOptions[$row->up_property], $row->up_value ) != 0
+                       ) {
+                               $keysDelete[] = $row->up_property;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( count( $keysDelete ) ) {
+                       // Do the DELETE by PRIMARY KEY for prior rows.
+                       // In the past a very large portion of calls to this function are for setting
+                       // 'rememberpassword' for new accounts (a preference that has since been removed).
+                       // Doing a blanket per-user DELETE for new accounts with no rows in the table
+                       // caused gap locks on [max user ID,+infinity) which caused high contention since
+                       // updates would pile up on each other as they are for higher (newer) user IDs.
+                       // It might not be necessary these days, but it shouldn't hurt either.
+                       $dbw->delete( 'user_properties',
+                               [ 'up_user' => $userId, 'up_property' => $keysDelete ], __METHOD__ );
+               }
+               // Insert the new preference rows
+               $dbw->insert( 'user_properties', $insert_rows, __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Lazily instantiate and return a factory object for making passwords
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27, create a PasswordFactory directly instead
+        * @return PasswordFactory
+        */
+       public static function getPasswordFactory() {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.27' );
+               $ret = new PasswordFactory();
+               $ret->init( RequestContext::getMain()->getConfig() );
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Provide an array of HTML5 attributes to put on an input element
+        * intended for the user to enter a new password.  This may include
+        * required, title, and/or pattern, depending on $wgMinimalPasswordLength.
+        *
+        * Do *not* use this when asking the user to enter his current password!
+        * Regardless of configuration, users may have invalid passwords for whatever
+        * reason (e.g., they were set before requirements were tightened up).
+        * Only use it when asking for a new password, like on account creation or
+        * ResetPass.
+        *
+        * Obviously, you still need to do server-side checking.
+        *
+        * NOTE: A combination of bugs in various browsers means that this function
+        * actually just returns array() unconditionally at the moment.  May as
+        * well keep it around for when the browser bugs get fixed, though.
+        *
+        * @todo FIXME: This does not belong here; put it in Html or Linker or somewhere
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.27
+        * @return array Array of HTML attributes suitable for feeding to
+        *   Html::element(), directly or indirectly.  (Don't feed to Xml::*()!
+        *   That will get confused by the boolean attribute syntax used.)
+        */
+       public static function passwordChangeInputAttribs() {
+               global $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
+
+               if ( $wgMinimalPasswordLength == 0 ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               # Note that the pattern requirement will always be satisfied if the
+               # input is empty, so we need required in all cases.
+
+               # @todo FIXME: T25769: This needs to not claim the password is required
+               # if e-mail confirmation is being used.  Since HTML5 input validation
+               # is b0rked anyway in some browsers, just return nothing.  When it's
+               # re-enabled, fix this code to not output required for e-mail
+               # registration.
+               # $ret = array( 'required' );
+               $ret = [];
+
+               # We can't actually do this right now, because Opera 9.6 will print out
+               # the entered password visibly in its error message!  When other
+               # browsers add support for this attribute, or Opera fixes its support,
+               # we can add support with a version check to avoid doing this on Opera
+               # versions where it will be a problem.  Reported to Opera as
+               # DSK-262266, but they don't have a public bug tracker for us to follow.
+               /*
+               if ( $wgMinimalPasswordLength > 1 ) {
+                       $ret['pattern'] = '.{' . intval( $wgMinimalPasswordLength ) . ',}';
+                       $ret['title'] = wfMessage( 'passwordtooshort' )
+                               ->numParams( $wgMinimalPasswordLength )->text();
+               }
+               */
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the list of user fields that should be selected to create
+        * a new user object.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public static function selectFields() {
+               return [
+                       'user_id',
+                       'user_name',
+                       'user_real_name',
+                       'user_email',
+                       'user_touched',
+                       'user_token',
+                       'user_email_authenticated',
+                       'user_email_token',
+                       'user_email_token_expires',
+                       'user_registration',
+                       'user_editcount',
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Factory function for fatal permission-denied errors
+        *
+        * @since 1.22
+        * @param string $permission User right required
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       static function newFatalPermissionDeniedStatus( $permission ) {
+               global $wgLang;
+
+               $groups = [];
+               foreach ( self::getGroupsWithPermission( $permission ) as $group ) {
+                       $groups[] = UserGroupMembership::getLink( $group, RequestContext::getMain(), 'wiki' );
+               }
+
+               if ( $groups ) {
+                       return Status::newFatal( 'badaccess-groups', $wgLang->commaList( $groups ), count( $groups ) );
+               } else {
+                       return Status::newFatal( 'badaccess-group0' );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a new instance of this user that was loaded from the master via a locking read
+        *
+        * Use this instead of the main context User when updating that user. This avoids races
+        * where that user was loaded from a replica DB or even the master but without proper locks.
+        *
+        * @return User|null Returns null if the user was not found in the DB
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       public function getInstanceForUpdate() {
+               if ( !$this->getId() ) {
+                       return null; // anon
+               }
+
+               $user = self::newFromId( $this->getId() );
+               if ( !$user->loadFromId( self::READ_EXCLUSIVE ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if two user objects point to the same user.
+        *
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function equals( User $user ) {
+               return $this->getName() === $user->getName();
+       }
+}