]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/upload/UploadBase.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / upload / UploadBase.php
index 546b9db80297edc72c0f3027c3df117734d3a939..da3f9f82ac395a8e744f42bbcab1db2141a6a2d0 100644 (file)
 <?php
 /**
+ * Base class for the backend of file upload.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
  * @file
- * @ingroup upload
+ * @ingroup Upload
+ */
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Upload Upload related
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup Upload
  *
  * UploadBase and subclasses are the backend of MediaWiki's file uploads.
  * The frontends are formed by ApiUpload and SpecialUpload.
  *
- * See also includes/docs/upload.txt
- *
  * @author Brion Vibber
  * @author Bryan Tong Minh
  * @author Michael Dale
  */
-
 abstract class UploadBase {
+       /** @var string Local file system path to the file to upload (or a local copy) */
        protected $mTempPath;
+       /** @var TempFSFile|null Wrapper to handle deleting the temp file */
+       protected $tempFileObj;
+
        protected $mDesiredDestName, $mDestName, $mRemoveTempFile, $mSourceType;
        protected $mTitle = false, $mTitleError = 0;
        protected $mFilteredName, $mFinalExtension;
-       protected $mLocalFile;
+       protected $mLocalFile, $mStashFile, $mFileSize, $mFileProps;
+       protected $mBlackListedExtensions;
+       protected $mJavaDetected, $mSVGNSError;
+
+       protected static $safeXmlEncodings = [
+               'UTF-8',
+               'ISO-8859-1',
+               'ISO-8859-2',
+               'UTF-16',
+               'UTF-32',
+               'WINDOWS-1250',
+               'WINDOWS-1251',
+               'WINDOWS-1252',
+               'WINDOWS-1253',
+               'WINDOWS-1254',
+               'WINDOWS-1255',
+               'WINDOWS-1256',
+               'WINDOWS-1257',
+               'WINDOWS-1258',
+       ];
 
        const SUCCESS = 0;
        const OK = 0;
        const EMPTY_FILE = 3;
        const MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME = 4;
        const ILLEGAL_FILENAME = 5;
-       const OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE = 7; # Not used anymore; handled by verifyPermissions()
+       const OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE = 7; # Not used anymore; handled by verifyTitlePermissions()
        const FILETYPE_MISSING = 8;
        const FILETYPE_BADTYPE = 9;
        const VERIFICATION_ERROR = 10;
-
-       # HOOK_ABORTED is the new name of UPLOAD_VERIFICATION_ERROR
-       const UPLOAD_VERIFICATION_ERROR = 11;
        const HOOK_ABORTED = 11;
        const FILE_TOO_LARGE = 12;
+       const WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME = 13;
+       const FILENAME_TOO_LONG = 14;
 
-       const SESSION_VERSION = 2;
-       const SESSION_KEYNAME = 'wsUploadData';
-
-       static public function getSessionKeyname() {
-               return self::SESSION_KEYNAME;
-       }
-
+       /**
+        * @param int $error
+        * @return string
+        */
        public function getVerificationErrorCode( $error ) {
-               $code_to_status = array(self::EMPTY_FILE => 'empty-file',
-                                                               self::FILE_TOO_LARGE => 'file-too-large',
-                                                               self::FILETYPE_MISSING => 'filetype-missing',
-                                                               self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE => 'filetype-banned',
-                                                               self::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME => 'filename-tooshort',
-                                                               self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME => 'illegal-filename',
-                                                               self::OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE => 'overwrite',
-                                                               self::VERIFICATION_ERROR => 'verification-error',
-                                                               self::HOOK_ABORTED =>  'hookaborted',
-               );
-               if( isset( $code_to_status[$error] ) ) {
+               $code_to_status = [
+                       self::EMPTY_FILE => 'empty-file',
+                       self::FILE_TOO_LARGE => 'file-too-large',
+                       self::FILETYPE_MISSING => 'filetype-missing',
+                       self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE => 'filetype-banned',
+                       self::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME => 'filename-tooshort',
+                       self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME => 'illegal-filename',
+                       self::OVERWRITE_EXISTING_FILE => 'overwrite',
+                       self::VERIFICATION_ERROR => 'verification-error',
+                       self::HOOK_ABORTED => 'hookaborted',
+                       self::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME => 'windows-nonascii-filename',
+                       self::FILENAME_TOO_LONG => 'filename-toolong',
+               ];
+               if ( isset( $code_to_status[$error] ) ) {
                        return $code_to_status[$error];
                }
 
@@ -63,44 +108,61 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
        /**
         * Returns true if uploads are enabled.
         * Can be override by subclasses.
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function isEnabled() {
                global $wgEnableUploads;
+
                if ( !$wgEnableUploads ) {
                        return false;
                }
 
                # Check php's file_uploads setting
-               if( !wfIniGetBool( 'file_uploads' ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               return true;
+               return wfIsHHVM() || wfIniGetBool( 'file_uploads' );
        }
 
        /**
         * Returns true if the user can use this upload module or else a string
         * identifying the missing permission.
-        * Can be overriden by subclasses.
+        * Can be overridden by subclasses.
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return bool|string
         */
        public static function isAllowed( $user ) {
-               foreach ( array( 'upload', 'edit' ) as $permission ) {
+               foreach ( [ 'upload', 'edit' ] as $permission ) {
                        if ( !$user->isAllowed( $permission ) ) {
                                return $permission;
                        }
                }
+
                return true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the user has surpassed the upload rate limit, false otherwise.
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function isThrottled( $user ) {
+               return $user->pingLimiter( 'upload' );
+       }
+
        // Upload handlers. Should probably just be a global.
-       static $uploadHandlers = array( 'Stash', 'File', 'Url' );
+       private static $uploadHandlers = [ 'Stash', 'File', 'Url' ];
 
        /**
         * Create a form of UploadBase depending on wpSourceType and initializes it
+        *
+        * @param WebRequest &$request
+        * @param string|null $type
+        * @return null|UploadBase
         */
        public static function createFromRequest( &$request, $type = null ) {
                $type = $type ? $type : $request->getVal( 'wpSourceType', 'File' );
 
-               if( !$type ) {
+               if ( !$type ) {
                        return null;
                }
 
@@ -109,62 +171,100 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
 
                // Give hooks the chance to handle this request
                $className = null;
-               wfRunHooks( 'UploadCreateFromRequest', array( $type, &$className ) );
+               Hooks::run( 'UploadCreateFromRequest', [ $type, &$className ] );
                if ( is_null( $className ) ) {
                        $className = 'UploadFrom' . $type;
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": class name: $className\n" );
-                       if( !in_array( $type, self::$uploadHandlers ) ) {
+                       if ( !in_array( $type, self::$uploadHandlers ) ) {
                                return null;
                        }
                }
 
                // Check whether this upload class is enabled
-               if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isEnabled' ) ) ) {
+               if ( !call_user_func( [ $className, 'isEnabled' ] ) ) {
                        return null;
                }
 
                // Check whether the request is valid
-               if( !call_user_func( array( $className, 'isValidRequest' ), $request ) ) {
+               if ( !call_user_func( [ $className, 'isValidRequest' ], $request ) ) {
                        return null;
                }
 
+               /** @var UploadBase $handler */
                $handler = new $className;
 
                $handler->initializeFromRequest( $request );
+
                return $handler;
        }
 
        /**
         * Check whether a request if valid for this handler
+        * @param WebRequest $request
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function isValidRequest( $request ) {
                return false;
        }
 
-       public function __construct() {}
+       public function __construct() {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the upload type. Should be overridden by child classes
+        *
+        * @since 1.18
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getSourceType() {
+               return null;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Initialize the path information
-        * @param $name string the desired destination name
-        * @param $tempPath string the temporary path
-        * @param $fileSize int the file size
-        * @param $removeTempFile bool (false) remove the temporary file?
-        * @return null
+        * @param string $name The desired destination name
+        * @param string $tempPath The temporary path
+        * @param int $fileSize The file size
+        * @param bool $removeTempFile (false) remove the temporary file?
+        * @throws MWException
         */
        public function initializePathInfo( $name, $tempPath, $fileSize, $removeTempFile = false ) {
                $this->mDesiredDestName = $name;
-               $this->mTempPath = $tempPath;
-               $this->mFileSize = $fileSize;
+               if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $tempPath ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " given storage path `$tempPath`." );
+               }
+
+               $this->setTempFile( $tempPath, $fileSize );
                $this->mRemoveTempFile = $removeTempFile;
        }
 
        /**
         * Initialize from a WebRequest. Override this in a subclass.
+        *
+        * @param WebRequest &$request
         */
-       public abstract function initializeFromRequest( &$request );
+       abstract public function initializeFromRequest( &$request );
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $tempPath File system path to temporary file containing the upload
+        * @param int $fileSize
+        */
+       protected function setTempFile( $tempPath, $fileSize = null ) {
+               $this->mTempPath = $tempPath;
+               $this->mFileSize = $fileSize ?: null;
+               if ( strlen( $this->mTempPath ) && file_exists( $this->mTempPath ) ) {
+                       $this->tempFileObj = new TempFSFile( $this->mTempPath );
+                       if ( !$fileSize ) {
+                               $this->mFileSize = filesize( $this->mTempPath );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->tempFileObj = null;
+               }
+       }
 
        /**
         * Fetch the file. Usually a no-op
+        * @return Status
         */
        public function fetchFile() {
                return Status::newGood();
@@ -180,58 +280,63 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
 
        /**
         * Return the file size
-        * @return integer
+        * @return int
         */
        public function getFileSize() {
                return $this->mFileSize;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Append a file to the Repo file
-        *
-        * @param $srcPath String: path to source file
-        * @param $toAppendPath String: path to the Repo file that will be appended to.
-        * @return Status Status
+        * Get the base 36 SHA1 of the file
+        * @return string
         */
-       protected function appendToUploadFile( $srcPath, $toAppendPath ) {
-               $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
-               $status = $repo->append( $srcPath, $toAppendPath );
-               return $status;
+       public function getTempFileSha1Base36() {
+               return FSFile::getSha1Base36FromPath( $this->mTempPath );
        }
 
        /**
-        * @param $srcPath String: the source path
-        * @return the real path if it was a virtual URL
+        * @param string $srcPath The source path
+        * @return string|bool The real path if it was a virtual URL Returns false on failure
         */
-       function getRealPath( $srcPath ) {
+       public function getRealPath( $srcPath ) {
                $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
                if ( $repo->isVirtualUrl( $srcPath ) ) {
-                       return $repo->resolveVirtualUrl( $srcPath );
+                       /** @todo Just make uploads work with storage paths UploadFromStash
+                        *  loads files via virtual URLs.
+                        */
+                       $tmpFile = $repo->getLocalCopy( $srcPath );
+                       if ( $tmpFile ) {
+                               $tmpFile->bind( $this ); // keep alive with $this
+                       }
+                       $path = $tmpFile ? $tmpFile->getPath() : false;
+               } else {
+                       $path = $srcPath;
                }
-               return $srcPath;
+
+               return $path;
        }
 
        /**
         * Verify whether the upload is sane.
-        * @return mixed self::OK or else an array with error information
+        * @return mixed Const self::OK or else an array with error information
         */
        public function verifyUpload() {
                /**
                 * If there was no filename or a zero size given, give up quick.
                 */
-               if( $this->isEmptyFile() ) {
-                       return array( 'status' => self::EMPTY_FILE );
+               if ( $this->isEmptyFile() ) {
+                       return [ 'status' => self::EMPTY_FILE ];
                }
 
                /**
                 * Honor $wgMaxUploadSize
                 */
-               global $wgMaxUploadSize;
-               if( $this->mFileSize > $wgMaxUploadSize ) {
-                       return array( 
+               $maxSize = self::getMaxUploadSize( $this->getSourceType() );
+               if ( $this->mFileSize > $maxSize ) {
+                       return [
                                'status' => self::FILE_TOO_LARGE,
-                               'max' => $wgMaxUploadSize,
-                       );
+                               'max' => $maxSize,
+                       ];
                }
 
                /**
@@ -240,46 +345,51 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                 * probably not accept it.
                 */
                $verification = $this->verifyFile();
-               if( $verification !== true ) {
-                       return array(
+               if ( $verification !== true ) {
+                       return [
                                'status' => self::VERIFICATION_ERROR,
                                'details' => $verification
-                       );
+                       ];
                }
 
                /**
                 * Make sure this file can be created
                 */
                $result = $this->validateName();
-               if( $result !== true ) {
+               if ( $result !== true ) {
                        return $result;
                }
 
                $error = '';
-               if( !wfRunHooks( 'UploadVerification',
-                               array( $this->mDestName, $this->mTempPath, &$error ) ) ) {
-                       return array( 'status' => self::HOOK_ABORTED, 'error' => $error );
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'UploadVerification',
+                       [ $this->mDestName, $this->mTempPath, &$error ], '1.28' )
+               ) {
+                       return [ 'status' => self::HOOK_ABORTED, 'error' => $error ];
                }
 
-               return array( 'status' => self::OK );
+               return [ 'status' => self::OK ];
        }
 
        /**
         * Verify that the name is valid and, if necessary, that we can overwrite
         *
-        * @return mixed true if valid, otherwise and array with 'status'
+        * @return mixed True if valid, otherwise and array with 'status'
         * and other keys
-        **/
-       protected function validateName() {
+        */
+       public function validateName() {
                $nt = $this->getTitle();
-               if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
-                       $result = array( 'status' => $this->mTitleError );
-                       if( $this->mTitleError == self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME ) {
+               if ( is_null( $nt ) ) {
+                       $result = [ 'status' => $this->mTitleError ];
+                       if ( $this->mTitleError == self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME ) {
                                $result['filtered'] = $this->mFilteredName;
                        }
                        if ( $this->mTitleError == self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE ) {
                                $result['finalExt'] = $this->mFinalExtension;
+                               if ( count( $this->mBlackListedExtensions ) ) {
+                                       $result['blacklistedExt'] = $this->mBlackListedExtensions;
+                               }
                        }
+
                        return $result;
                }
                $this->mDestName = $this->getLocalFile()->getName();
@@ -288,25 +398,24 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Verify the mime type
+        * Verify the MIME type.
         *
-        * @param $mime string representing the mime
-        * @return mixed true if the file is verified, an array otherwise
+        * @note Only checks that it is not an evil MIME. The "does it have
+        *  correct extension given its MIME type?" check is in verifyFile.
+        *  in `verifyFile()` that MIME type and file extension correlate.
+        * @param string $mime Representing the MIME
+        * @return mixed True if the file is verified, an array otherwise
         */
        protected function verifyMimeType( $mime ) {
                global $wgVerifyMimeType;
                if ( $wgVerifyMimeType ) {
-                       wfDebug ( "\n\nmime: <$mime> extension: <{$this->mFinalExtension}>\n\n");
-                       if ( !$this->verifyExtension( $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) {
-                               return array( 'filetype-mime-mismatch' );
-                       }
-
+                       wfDebug( "mime: <$mime> extension: <{$this->mFinalExtension}>\n" );
                        global $wgMimeTypeBlacklist;
                        if ( $this->checkFileExtension( $mime, $wgMimeTypeBlacklist ) ) {
-                               return array( 'filetype-badmime', $mime );
+                               return [ 'filetype-badmime', $mime ];
                        }
 
-                       # Check IE type
+                       # Check what Internet Explorer would detect
                        $fp = fopen( $this->mTempPath, 'rb' );
                        $chunk = fread( $fp, 256 );
                        fclose( $fp );
@@ -316,7 +425,7 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        $ieTypes = $magic->getIEMimeTypes( $this->mTempPath, $chunk, $extMime );
                        foreach ( $ieTypes as $ieType ) {
                                if ( $this->checkFileExtension( $ieType, $wgMimeTypeBlacklist ) ) {
-                                       return array( 'filetype-bad-ie-mime', $ieType );
+                                       return [ 'filetype-bad-ie-mime', $ieType ];
                                }
                        }
                }
@@ -327,39 +436,35 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
        /**
         * Verifies that it's ok to include the uploaded file
         *
-        * @return mixed true of the file is verified, array otherwise.
+        * @return mixed True of the file is verified, array otherwise.
         */
        protected function verifyFile() {
-               # get the title, even though we are doing nothing with it, because
-               # we need to populate mFinalExtension 
-               $this->getTitle();
-               
-               $this->mFileProps = File::getPropsFromPath( $this->mTempPath, $this->mFinalExtension );
-               $this->checkMacBinary();
+               global $wgVerifyMimeType, $wgDisableUploadScriptChecks;
 
-               # check mime type, if desired
-               $mime = $this->mFileProps[ 'file-mime' ];
-               $status = $this->verifyMimeType( $mime );
+               $status = $this->verifyPartialFile();
                if ( $status !== true ) {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               # check for htmlish code and javascript
-               if( self::detectScript( $this->mTempPath, $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) {
-                       return array( 'uploadscripted' );
-               }
-               if( $this->mFinalExtension == 'svg' || $mime == 'image/svg+xml' ) {
-                       if( $this->detectScriptInSvg( $this->mTempPath ) ) {
-                               return array( 'uploadscripted' );
+               $mwProps = new MWFileProps( MimeMagic::singleton() );
+               $this->mFileProps = $mwProps->getPropsFromPath( $this->mTempPath, $this->mFinalExtension );
+               $mime = $this->mFileProps['mime'];
+
+               if ( $wgVerifyMimeType ) {
+                       # XXX: Missing extension will be caught by validateName() via getTitle()
+                       if ( $this->mFinalExtension != '' && !$this->verifyExtension( $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) {
+                               return [ 'filetype-mime-mismatch', $this->mFinalExtension, $mime ];
                        }
                }
 
-               /**
-               * Scan the uploaded file for viruses
-               */
-               $virus = $this->detectVirus( $this->mTempPath );
-               if ( $virus ) {
-                       return array( 'uploadvirus', $virus );
+               # check for htmlish code and javascript
+               if ( !$wgDisableUploadScriptChecks ) {
+                       if ( $this->mFinalExtension == 'svg' || $mime == 'image/svg+xml' ) {
+                               $svgStatus = $this->detectScriptInSvg( $this->mTempPath, false );
+                               if ( $svgStatus !== false ) {
+                                       return $svgStatus;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
                $handler = MediaHandler::getHandler( $mime );
@@ -367,19 +472,127 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        $handlerStatus = $handler->verifyUpload( $this->mTempPath );
                        if ( !$handlerStatus->isOK() ) {
                                $errors = $handlerStatus->getErrorsArray();
+
                                return reset( $errors );
                        }
                }
 
-               wfRunHooks( 'UploadVerifyFile', array( $this, $mime, &$status ) );
+               $error = true;
+               Hooks::run( 'UploadVerifyFile', [ $this, $mime, &$error ] );
+               if ( $error !== true ) {
+                       if ( !is_array( $error ) ) {
+                               $error = [ $error ];
+                       }
+                       return $error;
+               }
+
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": all clear; passing.\n" );
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * A verification routine suitable for partial files
+        *
+        * Runs the blacklist checks, but not any checks that may
+        * assume the entire file is present.
+        *
+        * @return mixed True for valid or array with error message key.
+        */
+       protected function verifyPartialFile() {
+               global $wgAllowJavaUploads, $wgDisableUploadScriptChecks;
+
+               # getTitle() sets some internal parameters like $this->mFinalExtension
+               $this->getTitle();
+
+               $mwProps = new MWFileProps( MimeMagic::singleton() );
+               $this->mFileProps = $mwProps->getPropsFromPath( $this->mTempPath, $this->mFinalExtension );
+
+               # check MIME type, if desired
+               $mime = $this->mFileProps['file-mime'];
+               $status = $this->verifyMimeType( $mime );
                if ( $status !== true ) {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": all clear; passing.\n" );
+               # check for htmlish code and javascript
+               if ( !$wgDisableUploadScriptChecks ) {
+                       if ( self::detectScript( $this->mTempPath, $mime, $this->mFinalExtension ) ) {
+                               return [ 'uploadscripted' ];
+                       }
+                       if ( $this->mFinalExtension == 'svg' || $mime == 'image/svg+xml' ) {
+                               $svgStatus = $this->detectScriptInSvg( $this->mTempPath, true );
+                               if ( $svgStatus !== false ) {
+                                       return $svgStatus;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Check for Java applets, which if uploaded can bypass cross-site
+               # restrictions.
+               if ( !$wgAllowJavaUploads ) {
+                       $this->mJavaDetected = false;
+                       $zipStatus = ZipDirectoryReader::read( $this->mTempPath,
+                               [ $this, 'zipEntryCallback' ] );
+                       if ( !$zipStatus->isOK() ) {
+                               $errors = $zipStatus->getErrorsArray();
+                               $error = reset( $errors );
+                               if ( $error[0] !== 'zip-wrong-format' ) {
+                                       return $error;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( $this->mJavaDetected ) {
+                               return [ 'uploadjava' ];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Scan the uploaded file for viruses
+               $virus = $this->detectVirus( $this->mTempPath );
+               if ( $virus ) {
+                       return [ 'uploadvirus', $virus ];
+               }
+
                return true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Callback for ZipDirectoryReader to detect Java class files.
+        *
+        * @param array $entry
+        */
+       public function zipEntryCallback( $entry ) {
+               $names = [ $entry['name'] ];
+
+               // If there is a null character, cut off the name at it, because JDK's
+               // ZIP_GetEntry() uses strcmp() if the name hashes match. If a file name
+               // were constructed which had ".class\0" followed by a string chosen to
+               // make the hash collide with the truncated name, that file could be
+               // returned in response to a request for the .class file.
+               $nullPos = strpos( $entry['name'], "\000" );
+               if ( $nullPos !== false ) {
+                       $names[] = substr( $entry['name'], 0, $nullPos );
+               }
+
+               // If there is a trailing slash in the file name, we have to strip it,
+               // because that's what ZIP_GetEntry() does.
+               if ( preg_grep( '!\.class/?$!', $names ) ) {
+                       $this->mJavaDetected = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Alias for verifyTitlePermissions. The function was originally
+        * 'verifyPermissions', but that suggests it's checking the user, when it's
+        * really checking the title + user combination.
+        *
+        * @param User $user User object to verify the permissions against
+        * @return mixed An array as returned by getUserPermissionsErrors or true
+        *   in case the user has proper permissions.
+        */
+       public function verifyPermissions( $user ) {
+               return $this->verifyTitlePermissions( $user );
+       }
+
        /**
         * Check whether the user can edit, upload and create the image. This
         * checks only against the current title; if it returns errors, it may
@@ -387,158 +600,341 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * isAllowed() should be called as well for generic is-user-blocked or
         * can-user-upload checking.
         *
-        * @param $user the User object to verify the permissions against
+        * @param User $user User object to verify the permissions against
         * @return mixed An array as returned by getUserPermissionsErrors or true
-        *               in case the user has proper permissions.
+        *   in case the user has proper permissions.
         */
-       public function verifyPermissions( $user ) {
+       public function verifyTitlePermissions( $user ) {
                /**
                 * If the image is protected, non-sysop users won't be able
                 * to modify it by uploading a new revision.
                 */
                $nt = $this->getTitle();
-               if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
+               if ( is_null( $nt ) ) {
                        return true;
                }
                $permErrors = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $user );
                $permErrorsUpload = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'upload', $user );
                if ( !$nt->exists() ) {
-                       $permErrorsCreate = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'createpage', $user );
+                       $permErrorsCreate = $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'create', $user );
                } else {
-                       $permErrorsCreate = array();
+                       $permErrorsCreate = [];
                }
-               if( $permErrors || $permErrorsUpload || $permErrorsCreate ) {
+               if ( $permErrors || $permErrorsUpload || $permErrorsCreate ) {
                        $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsUpload, $permErrors ) );
                        $permErrors = array_merge( $permErrors, wfArrayDiff2( $permErrorsCreate, $permErrors ) );
+
                        return $permErrors;
                }
-               
+
                $overwriteError = $this->checkOverwrite( $user );
                if ( $overwriteError !== true ) {
-                       return array( $overwriteError );
+                       return [ $overwriteError ];
                }
-               
+
                return true;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Check for non fatal problems with the file
+        * Check for non fatal problems with the file.
+        *
+        * This should not assume that mTempPath is set.
         *
-        * @return Array of warnings
+        * @return mixed[] Array of warnings
         */
        public function checkWarnings() {
-               $warnings = array();
+               $warnings = [];
 
                $localFile = $this->getLocalFile();
+               $localFile->load( File::READ_LATEST );
                $filename = $localFile->getName();
-               $n = strrpos( $filename, '.' );
+               $hash = $this->getTempFileSha1Base36();
 
-               /**
-                * Check whether the resulting filename is different from the desired one,
-                * but ignore things like ucfirst() and spaces/underscore things
-                */
-               $comparableName = str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->mDesiredDestName );
+               $badFileName = $this->checkBadFileName( $filename, $this->mDesiredDestName );
+               if ( $badFileName !== null ) {
+                       $warnings['badfilename'] = $badFileName;
+               }
+
+               $unwantedFileExtensionDetails = $this->checkUnwantedFileExtensions( $this->mFinalExtension );
+               if ( $unwantedFileExtensionDetails !== null ) {
+                       $warnings['filetype-unwanted-type'] = $unwantedFileExtensionDetails;
+               }
+
+               $fileSizeWarnings = $this->checkFileSize( $this->mFileSize );
+               if ( $fileSizeWarnings ) {
+                       $warnings = array_merge( $warnings, $fileSizeWarnings );
+               }
+
+               $localFileExistsWarnings = $this->checkLocalFileExists( $localFile, $hash );
+               if ( $localFileExistsWarnings ) {
+                       $warnings = array_merge( $warnings, $localFileExistsWarnings );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->checkLocalFileWasDeleted( $localFile ) ) {
+                       $warnings['was-deleted'] = $filename;
+               }
+
+               $dupes = $this->checkAgainstExistingDupes( $hash );
+               if ( $dupes ) {
+                       $warnings['duplicate'] = $dupes;
+               }
+
+               $archivedDupes = $this->checkAgainstArchiveDupes( $hash );
+               if ( $archivedDupes !== null ) {
+                       $warnings['duplicate-archive'] = $archivedDupes;
+               }
+
+               return $warnings;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether the resulting filename is different from the desired one,
+        * but ignore things like ucfirst() and spaces/underscore things
+        *
+        * @param string $filename
+        * @param string $desiredFileName
+        *
+        * @return string|null String that was determined to be bad or null if the filename is okay
+        */
+       private function checkBadFileName( $filename, $desiredFileName ) {
+               $comparableName = str_replace( ' ', '_', $desiredFileName );
                $comparableName = Title::capitalize( $comparableName, NS_FILE );
 
-               if( $this->mDesiredDestName != $filename && $comparableName != $filename ) {
-                       $warnings['badfilename'] = $filename;
+               if ( $desiredFileName != $filename && $comparableName != $filename ) {
+                       return $filename;
                }
 
-               // Check whether the file extension is on the unwanted list
-               global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgFileExtensions;
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $fileExtension The file extension to check
+        *
+        * @return array|null array with the following keys:
+        *                    0 => string The final extension being used
+        *                    1 => string[] The extensions that are allowed
+        *                    2 => int The number of extensions that are allowed.
+        */
+       private function checkUnwantedFileExtensions( $fileExtension ) {
+               global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgFileExtensions, $wgLang;
+
                if ( $wgCheckFileExtensions ) {
-                       if ( !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension, $wgFileExtensions ) ) {
-                               $warnings['filetype-unwanted-type'] = $this->mFinalExtension;
+                       $extensions = array_unique( $wgFileExtensions );
+                       if ( !$this->checkFileExtension( $fileExtension, $extensions ) ) {
+                               return [
+                                       $fileExtension,
+                                       $wgLang->commaList( $extensions ),
+                                       count( $extensions )
+                               ];
                        }
                }
 
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param int $fileSize
+        *
+        * @return array warnings
+        */
+       private function checkFileSize( $fileSize ) {
                global $wgUploadSizeWarning;
-               if ( $wgUploadSizeWarning && ( $this->mFileSize > $wgUploadSizeWarning ) ) {
-                       $warnings['large-file'] = $wgUploadSizeWarning;
+
+               $warnings = [];
+
+               if ( $wgUploadSizeWarning && ( $fileSize > $wgUploadSizeWarning ) ) {
+                       $warnings['large-file'] = [ $wgUploadSizeWarning, $fileSize ];
                }
 
-               if ( $this->mFileSize == 0 ) {
-                       $warnings['emptyfile'] = true;
+               if ( $fileSize == 0 ) {
+                       $warnings['empty-file'] = true;
                }
 
+               return $warnings;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param LocalFile $localFile
+        * @param string $hash sha1 hash of the file to check
+        *
+        * @return array warnings
+        */
+       private function checkLocalFileExists( LocalFile $localFile, $hash ) {
+               $warnings = [];
+
                $exists = self::getExistsWarning( $localFile );
-               if( $exists !== false ) {
+               if ( $exists !== false ) {
                        $warnings['exists'] = $exists;
+
+                       // check if file is an exact duplicate of current file version
+                       if ( $hash === $localFile->getSha1() ) {
+                               $warnings['no-change'] = $localFile;
+                       }
+
+                       // check if file is an exact duplicate of older versions of this file
+                       $history = $localFile->getHistory();
+                       foreach ( $history as $oldFile ) {
+                               if ( $hash === $oldFile->getSha1() ) {
+                                       $warnings['duplicate-version'][] = $oldFile;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
-               // Check dupes against existing files
-               $hash = File::sha1Base36( $this->mTempPath );
+               return $warnings;
+       }
+
+       private function checkLocalFileWasDeleted( LocalFile $localFile ) {
+               return $localFile->wasDeleted() && !$localFile->exists();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $hash sha1 hash of the file to check
+        *
+        * @return File[] Duplicate files, if found.
+        */
+       private function checkAgainstExistingDupes( $hash ) {
                $dupes = RepoGroup::singleton()->findBySha1( $hash );
                $title = $this->getTitle();
                // Remove all matches against self
                foreach ( $dupes as $key => $dupe ) {
-                       if( $title->equals( $dupe->getTitle() ) ) {
+                       if ( $title->equals( $dupe->getTitle() ) ) {
                                unset( $dupes[$key] );
                        }
                }
-               if( $dupes ) {
-                       $warnings['duplicate'] = $dupes;
-               }
 
-               // Check dupes against archives
-               $archivedImage = new ArchivedFile( null, 0, "{$hash}.{$this->mFinalExtension}" );
-               if ( $archivedImage->getID() > 0 ) {
-                       $warnings['duplicate-archive'] = $archivedImage->getName();
+               return $dupes;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $hash sha1 hash of the file to check
+        *
+        * @return string|null Name of the dupe or empty string if discovered (depending on visibility)
+        *                     null if the check discovered no dupes.
+        */
+       private function checkAgainstArchiveDupes( $hash ) {
+               $archivedFile = new ArchivedFile( null, 0, '', $hash );
+               if ( $archivedFile->getID() > 0 ) {
+                       if ( $archivedFile->userCan( File::DELETED_FILE ) ) {
+                               return $archivedFile->getName();
+                       } else {
+                               return '';
+                       }
                }
 
-               return $warnings;
+               return null;
        }
 
        /**
         * Really perform the upload. Stores the file in the local repo, watches
         * if necessary and runs the UploadComplete hook.
         *
-        * @return mixed Status indicating the whether the upload succeeded.
+        * @param string $comment
+        * @param string $pageText
+        * @param bool $watch Whether the file page should be added to user's watchlist.
+        *   (This doesn't check $user's permissions.)
+        * @param User $user
+        * @param string[] $tags Change tags to add to the log entry and page revision.
+        *   (This doesn't check $user's permissions.)
+        * @return Status Indicating the whether the upload succeeded.
         */
-       public function performUpload( $comment, $pageText, $watch, $user ) {
-               $status = $this->getLocalFile()->upload( 
-                       $this->mTempPath, 
-                       $comment, 
+       public function performUpload( $comment, $pageText, $watch, $user, $tags = [] ) {
+               $this->getLocalFile()->load( File::READ_LATEST );
+               $props = $this->mFileProps;
+
+               $error = null;
+               Hooks::run( 'UploadVerifyUpload', [ $this, $user, $props, $comment, $pageText, &$error ] );
+               if ( $error ) {
+                       if ( !is_array( $error ) ) {
+                               $error = [ $error ];
+                       }
+                       return call_user_func_array( 'Status::newFatal', $error );
+               }
+
+               $status = $this->getLocalFile()->upload(
+                       $this->mTempPath,
+                       $comment,
                        $pageText,
                        File::DELETE_SOURCE,
-                       $this->mFileProps, 
-                       false, 
-                       $user 
+                       $props,
+                       false,
+                       $user,
+                       $tags
                );
 
-               if( $status->isGood() ) {
+               if ( $status->isGood() ) {
                        if ( $watch ) {
-                               $user->addWatch( $this->getLocalFile()->getTitle() );
+                               WatchAction::doWatch(
+                                       $this->getLocalFile()->getTitle(),
+                                       $user,
+                                       User::IGNORE_USER_RIGHTS
+                               );
                        }
+                       // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning of passing $this by reference
+                       $uploadBase = $this;
+                       Hooks::run( 'UploadComplete', [ &$uploadBase ] );
 
-                       wfRunHooks( 'UploadComplete', array( &$this ) );
+                       $this->postProcessUpload();
                }
 
                return $status;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Perform extra steps after a successful upload.
+        *
+        * @since  1.25
+        */
+       public function postProcessUpload() {
+       }
+
        /**
         * Returns the title of the file to be uploaded. Sets mTitleError in case
         * the name was illegal.
         *
-        * @return Title The title of the file or null in case the name was illegal
+        * @return Title|null The title of the file or null in case the name was illegal
         */
        public function getTitle() {
                if ( $this->mTitle !== false ) {
                        return $this->mTitle;
                }
+               if ( !is_string( $this->mDesiredDestName ) ) {
+                       $this->mTitleError = self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
+               }
+               /* Assume that if a user specified File:Something.jpg, this is an error
+                * and that the namespace prefix needs to be stripped of.
+                */
+               $title = Title::newFromText( $this->mDesiredDestName );
+               if ( $title && $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
+                       $this->mFilteredName = $title->getDBkey();
+               } else {
+                       $this->mFilteredName = $this->mDesiredDestName;
+               }
+
+               # oi_archive_name is max 255 bytes, which include a timestamp and an
+               # exclamation mark, so restrict file name to 240 bytes.
+               if ( strlen( $this->mFilteredName ) > 240 ) {
+                       $this->mTitleError = self::FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
+               }
 
                /**
                 * Chop off any directories in the given filename. Then
                 * filter out illegal characters, and try to make a legible name
                 * out of it. We'll strip some silently that Title would die on.
                 */
-               $this->mFilteredName = wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $this->mDesiredDestName );
+               $this->mFilteredName = wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $this->mFilteredName );
                /* Normalize to title form before we do any further processing */
                $nt = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $this->mFilteredName );
-               if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
+               if ( is_null( $nt ) ) {
                        $this->mTitleError = self::ILLEGAL_FILENAME;
-                       return $this->mTitle = null;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
                }
                $this->mFilteredName = $nt->getDBkey();
 
@@ -548,102 +944,203 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                 */
                list( $partname, $ext ) = $this->splitExtensions( $this->mFilteredName );
 
-               if( count( $ext ) ) {
+               if ( count( $ext ) ) {
                        $this->mFinalExtension = trim( $ext[count( $ext ) - 1] );
                } else {
                        $this->mFinalExtension = '';
+
+                       # No extension, try guessing one
+                       $magic = MimeMagic::singleton();
+                       $mime = $magic->guessMimeType( $this->mTempPath );
+                       if ( $mime !== 'unknown/unknown' ) {
+                               # Get a space separated list of extensions
+                               $extList = $magic->getExtensionsForType( $mime );
+                               if ( $extList ) {
+                                       # Set the extension to the canonical extension
+                                       $this->mFinalExtension = strtok( $extList, ' ' );
+
+                                       # Fix up the other variables
+                                       $this->mFilteredName .= ".{$this->mFinalExtension}";
+                                       $nt = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $this->mFilteredName );
+                                       $ext = [ $this->mFinalExtension ];
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
                /* Don't allow users to override the blacklist (check file extension) */
                global $wgCheckFileExtensions, $wgStrictFileExtensions;
                global $wgFileExtensions, $wgFileBlacklist;
+
+               $blackListedExtensions = $this->checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $wgFileBlacklist );
+
                if ( $this->mFinalExtension == '' ) {
                        $this->mTitleError = self::FILETYPE_MISSING;
-                       return $this->mTitle = null;
-               } elseif ( $this->checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $wgFileBlacklist ) ||
-                               ( $wgCheckFileExtensions && $wgStrictFileExtensions &&
-                                       !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension, $wgFileExtensions ) ) ) {
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
+               } elseif ( $blackListedExtensions ||
+                       ( $wgCheckFileExtensions && $wgStrictFileExtensions &&
+                               !$this->checkFileExtension( $this->mFinalExtension, $wgFileExtensions ) )
+               ) {
+                       $this->mBlackListedExtensions = $blackListedExtensions;
                        $this->mTitleError = self::FILETYPE_BADTYPE;
-                       return $this->mTitle = null;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
+               }
+
+               // Windows may be broken with special characters, see T3780
+               if ( !preg_match( '/^[\x0-\x7f]*$/', $nt->getText() )
+                       && !RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->backendSupportsUnicodePaths()
+               ) {
+                       $this->mTitleError = self::WINDOWS_NONASCII_FILENAME;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
                }
 
                # If there was more than one "extension", reassemble the base
                # filename to prevent bogus complaints about length
-               if( count( $ext ) > 1 ) {
-                       for( $i = 0; $i < count( $ext ) - 1; $i++ ) {
+               if ( count( $ext ) > 1 ) {
+                       $iterations = count( $ext ) - 1;
+                       for ( $i = 0; $i < $iterations; $i++ ) {
                                $partname .= '.' . $ext[$i];
                        }
                }
 
-               if( strlen( $partname ) < 1 ) {
-                       $this->mTitleError =  self::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME;
-                       return $this->mTitle = null;
+               if ( strlen( $partname ) < 1 ) {
+                       $this->mTitleError = self::MIN_LENGTH_PARTNAME;
+                       $this->mTitle = null;
+
+                       return $this->mTitle;
                }
 
-               return $this->mTitle = $nt;
+               $this->mTitle = $nt;
+
+               return $this->mTitle;
        }
 
        /**
         * Return the local file and initializes if necessary.
+        *
+        * @return LocalFile|null
         */
        public function getLocalFile() {
-               if( is_null( $this->mLocalFile ) ) {
+               if ( is_null( $this->mLocalFile ) ) {
                        $nt = $this->getTitle();
                        $this->mLocalFile = is_null( $nt ) ? null : wfLocalFile( $nt );
                }
+
                return $this->mLocalFile;
        }
 
        /**
-        * NOTE: Probably should be deprecated in favor of UploadStash, but this is sometimes
-        * called outside that context.
-        *
-        * Stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing
-        * after the user has confirmed it.
+        * @return UploadStashFile|null
+        */
+       public function getStashFile() {
+               return $this->mStashFile;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Like stashFile(), but respects extensions' wishes to prevent the stashing. verifyUpload() must
+        * be called before calling this method (unless $isPartial is true).
         *
-        * If the user doesn't explicitly cancel or accept, these files
-        * can accumulate in the temp directory.
+        * Upload stash exceptions are also caught and converted to an error status.
         *
-        * @param $saveName String: the destination filename
-        * @param $tempSrc String: the source temporary file to save
-        * @return String: full path the stashed file, or false on failure
+        * @since 1.28
+        * @param User $user
+        * @param bool $isPartial Pass `true` if this is a part of a chunked upload (not a complete file).
+        * @return Status If successful, value is an UploadStashFile instance
         */
-       protected function saveTempUploadedFile( $saveName, $tempSrc ) {
-               $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
-               $status = $repo->storeTemp( $saveName, $tempSrc );
-               return $status;
+       public function tryStashFile( User $user, $isPartial = false ) {
+               if ( !$isPartial ) {
+                       $error = $this->runUploadStashFileHook( $user );
+                       if ( $error ) {
+                               return call_user_func_array( 'Status::newFatal', $error );
+                       }
+               }
+               try {
+                       $file = $this->doStashFile( $user );
+                       return Status::newGood( $file );
+               } catch ( UploadStashException $e ) {
+                       return Status::newFatal( 'uploadstash-exception', get_class( $e ), $e->getMessage() );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return array|null Error message and parameters, null if there's no error
+        */
+       protected function runUploadStashFileHook( User $user ) {
+               $props = $this->mFileProps;
+               $error = null;
+               Hooks::run( 'UploadStashFile', [ $this, $user, $props, &$error ] );
+               if ( $error ) {
+                       if ( !is_array( $error ) ) {
+                               $error = [ $error ];
+                       }
+               }
+               return $error;
        }
 
        /**
-        * If the user does not supply all necessary information in the first upload form submission (either by accident or
-        * by design) then we may want to stash the file temporarily, get more information, and publish the file later.
+        * If the user does not supply all necessary information in the first upload
+        * form submission (either by accident or by design) then we may want to
+        * stash the file temporarily, get more information, and publish the file
+        * later.
         *
-        * This method will stash a file in a temporary directory for later processing, and save the necessary descriptive info
-        * into the user's session.
-        * This method returns the file object, which also has a 'sessionKey' property which can be passed through a form or 
-        * API request to find this stashed file again.
+        * This method will stash a file in a temporary directory for later
+        * processing, and save the necessary descriptive info into the database.
+        * This method returns the file object, which also has a 'fileKey' property
+        * which can be passed through a form or API request to find this stashed
+        * file again.
         *
-        * @param $key String: (optional) the session key used to find the file info again. If not supplied, a key will be autogenerated.
-        * @return File: stashed file
+        * @deprecated since 1.28 Use tryStashFile() instead
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return UploadStashFile Stashed file
+        * @throws UploadStashBadPathException
+        * @throws UploadStashFileException
+        * @throws UploadStashNotLoggedInException
         */
-       public function stashSessionFile( $key = null ) { 
-               $stash = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->getUploadStash();
-               $data = array( 
-                       'mFileProps' => $this->mFileProps
-               );
-               $file = $stash->stashFile( $this->mTempPath, $data, $key );
-               $this->mLocalFile = $file;
+       public function stashFile( User $user = null ) {
+               return $this->doStashFile( $user );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Implementation for stashFile() and tryStashFile().
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return UploadStashFile Stashed file
+        */
+       protected function doStashFile( User $user = null ) {
+               $stash = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->getUploadStash( $user );
+               $file = $stash->stashFile( $this->mTempPath, $this->getSourceType() );
+               $this->mStashFile = $file;
+
                return $file;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Stash a file in a temporary directory, returning a key which can be used to find the file again. See stashSessionFile().
+        * Stash a file in a temporary directory, returning a key which can be used
+        * to find the file again. See stashFile().
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.28
+        * @return string File key
+        */
+       public function stashFileGetKey() {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.28' );
+               return $this->doStashFile()->getFileKey();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * alias for stashFileGetKey, for backwards compatibility
         *
-        * @param $key String: (optional) the session key used to find the file info again. If not supplied, a key will be autogenerated.
-        * @return String: session key
+        * @deprecated since 1.28
+        * @return string File key
         */
-       public function stashSession( $key = null ) {
-               return $this->stashSessionFile( $key )->getSessionKey();
+       public function stashSession() {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.28' );
+               return $this->doStashFile()->getFileKey();
        }
 
        /**
@@ -651,9 +1148,10 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * on exit to clean up.
         */
        public function cleanupTempFile() {
-               if ( $this->mRemoveTempFile && $this->mTempPath && file_exists( $this->mTempPath ) ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Removing temporary file {$this->mTempPath}\n" );
-                       unlink( $this->mTempPath );
+               if ( $this->mRemoveTempFile && $this->tempFileObj ) {
+                       // Delete when all relevant TempFSFile handles go out of scope
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Marked temporary file '{$this->mTempPath}' for removal\n" );
+                       $this->tempFileObj->autocollect();
                }
        }
 
@@ -667,21 +1165,23 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * earlier pseudo-'extensions' to determine type and execute
         * scripts, so the blacklist needs to check them all.
         *
+        * @param string $filename
         * @return array
         */
        public static function splitExtensions( $filename ) {
                $bits = explode( '.', $filename );
                $basename = array_shift( $bits );
-               return array( $basename, $bits );
+
+               return [ $basename, $bits ];
        }
 
        /**
         * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions.
         * Returns true if the extension is in the list.
         *
-        * @param $ext String
-        * @param $list Array
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @param string $ext
+        * @param array $list
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function checkFileExtension( $ext, $list ) {
                return in_array( strtolower( $ext ), $list );
@@ -689,55 +1189,61 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
 
        /**
         * Perform case-insensitive match against a list of file extensions.
-        * Returns true if any of the extensions are in the list.
+        * Returns an array of matching extensions.
         *
-        * @param $ext Array
-        * @param $list Array
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @param array $ext
+        * @param array $list
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function checkFileExtensionList( $ext, $list ) {
-               foreach( $ext as $e ) {
-                       if( in_array( strtolower( $e ), $list ) ) {
-                               return true;
-                       }
-               }
-               return false;
+               return array_intersect( array_map( 'strtolower', $ext ), $list );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Checks if the mime type of the uploaded file matches the file extension.
+        * Checks if the MIME type of the uploaded file matches the file extension.
         *
-        * @param $mime String: the mime type of the uploaded file
-        * @param $extension String: the filename extension that the file is to be served with
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @param string $mime The MIME type of the uploaded file
+        * @param string $extension The filename extension that the file is to be served with
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function verifyExtension( $mime, $extension ) {
                $magic = MimeMagic::singleton();
 
-               if ( !$mime || $mime == 'unknown' || $mime == 'unknown/unknown' )
+               if ( !$mime || $mime == 'unknown' || $mime == 'unknown/unknown' ) {
                        if ( !$magic->isRecognizableExtension( $extension ) ) {
                                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": passing file with unknown detected mime type; " .
                                        "unrecognized extension '$extension', can't verify\n" );
+
                                return true;
                        } else {
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": rejecting file with unknown detected mime type; ".
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": rejecting file with unknown detected mime type; " .
                                        "recognized extension '$extension', so probably invalid file\n" );
+
                                return false;
                        }
+               }
 
                $match = $magic->isMatchingExtension( $extension, $mime );
 
                if ( $match === null ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no file extension known for mime type $mime, passing file\n" );
-                       return true;
-               } elseif( $match === true ) {
+                       if ( $magic->getTypesForExtension( $extension ) !== null ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": No extension known for $mime, but we know a mime for $extension\n" );
+
+                               return false;
+                       } else {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no file extension known for mime type $mime, passing file\n" );
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $match === true ) {
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": mime type $mime matches extension $extension, passing file\n" );
 
-                       #TODO: if it's a bitmap, make sure PHP or ImageMagic resp. can handle it!
+                       /** @todo If it's a bitmap, make sure PHP or ImageMagick resp. can handle it! */
                        return true;
-
                } else {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": mime type $mime mismatches file extension $extension, rejecting file\n" );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__
+                               . ": mime type $mime mismatches file extension $extension, rejecting file\n" );
+
                        return false;
                }
        }
@@ -748,10 +1254,10 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * potentially harmful. The present implementation will produce false
         * positives in some situations.
         *
-        * @param $file String: pathname to the temporary upload file
-        * @param $mime String: the mime type of the file
-        * @param $extension String: the extension of the file
-        * @return Boolean: true if the file contains something looking like embedded scripts
+        * @param string $file Pathname to the temporary upload file
+        * @param string $mime The MIME type of the file
+        * @param string $extension The extension of the file
+        * @return bool True if the file contains something looking like embedded scripts
         */
        public static function detectScript( $file, $mime, $extension ) {
                global $wgAllowTitlesInSVG;
@@ -759,7 +1265,7 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                # ugly hack: for text files, always look at the entire file.
                # For binary field, just check the first K.
 
-               if( strpos( $mime,'text/' ) === 0 ) {
+               if ( strpos( $mime, 'text/' ) === 0 ) {
                        $chunk = file_get_contents( $file );
                } else {
                        $fp = fopen( $file, 'rb' );
@@ -769,26 +1275,26 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
 
                $chunk = strtolower( $chunk );
 
-               if( !$chunk ) {
+               if ( !$chunk ) {
                        return false;
                }
 
                # decode from UTF-16 if needed (could be used for obfuscation).
-               if( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xfe\xff" ) {
+               if ( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xfe\xff" ) {
                        $enc = 'UTF-16BE';
-               } elseif( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xff\xfe" ) {
+               } elseif ( substr( $chunk, 0, 2 ) == "\xff\xfe" ) {
                        $enc = 'UTF-16LE';
                } else {
                        $enc = null;
                }
 
-               if( $enc ) {
+               if ( $enc ) {
                        $chunk = iconv( $enc, "ASCII//IGNORE", $chunk );
                }
 
                $chunk = trim( $chunk );
 
-               # FIXME: convert from UTF-16 if necessarry!
+               /** @todo FIXME: Convert from UTF-16 if necessary! */
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": checking for embedded scripts and HTML stuff\n" );
 
                # check for HTML doctype
@@ -796,6 +1302,14 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        return true;
                }
 
+               // Some browsers will interpret obscure xml encodings as UTF-8, while
+               // PHP/expat will interpret the given encoding in the xml declaration (T49304)
+               if ( $extension == 'svg' || strpos( $mime, 'image/svg' ) === 0 ) {
+                       if ( self::checkXMLEncodingMissmatch( $file ) ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
                /**
                 * Internet Explorer for Windows performs some really stupid file type
                 * autodetection which can cause it to interpret valid image files as HTML
@@ -811,23 +1325,25 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                 * Also returns true if Safari would mistake the given file for HTML
                 * when served with a generic content-type.
                 */
-               $tags = array(
+               $tags = [
                        '<a href',
                        '<body',
                        '<head',
-                       '<html',   #also in safari
+                       '<html', also in safari
                        '<img',
                        '<pre',
-                       '<script', #also in safari
+                       '<script', # also in safari
                        '<table'
-               );
+               ];
 
-               if( !$wgAllowTitlesInSVG && $extension !== 'svg' && $mime !== 'image/svg' ) {
+               if ( !$wgAllowTitlesInSVG && $extension !== 'svg' && $mime !== 'image/svg' ) {
                        $tags[] = '<title';
                }
 
-               foreach( $tags as $tag ) {
-                       if( false !== strpos( $chunk, $tag ) ) {
+               foreach ( $tags as $tag ) {
+                       if ( false !== strpos( $chunk, $tag ) ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": found something that may make it be mistaken for html: $tag\n" );
+
                                return true;
                        }
                }
@@ -840,56 +1356,475 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                $chunk = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferences( $chunk );
 
                # look for script-types
-               if( preg_match( '!type\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:\w*/)?(?:ecma|java)!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+               if ( preg_match( '!type\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:\w*/)?(?:ecma|java)!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": found script types\n" );
+
                        return true;
                }
 
                # look for html-style script-urls
-               if( preg_match( '!(?:href|src|data)\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+               if ( preg_match( '!(?:href|src|data)\s*=\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": found html-style script urls\n" );
+
                        return true;
                }
 
                # look for css-style script-urls
-               if( preg_match( '!url\s*\(\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+               if ( preg_match( '!url\s*\(\s*[\'"]?\s*(?:ecma|java)script:!sim', $chunk ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": found css-style script urls\n" );
+
                        return true;
                }
 
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no scripts found\n" );
+
                return false;
        }
 
-       protected function detectScriptInSvg( $filename ) {
-               $check = new XmlTypeCheck( $filename, array( $this, 'checkSvgScriptCallback' ) );
-               return $check->filterMatch;
+       /**
+        * Check a whitelist of xml encodings that are known not to be interpreted differently
+        * by the server's xml parser (expat) and some common browsers.
+        *
+        * @param string $file Pathname to the temporary upload file
+        * @return bool True if the file contains an encoding that could be misinterpreted
+        */
+       public static function checkXMLEncodingMissmatch( $file ) {
+               global $wgSVGMetadataCutoff;
+               $contents = file_get_contents( $file, false, null, -1, $wgSVGMetadataCutoff );
+               $encodingRegex = '!encoding[ \t\n\r]*=[ \t\n\r]*[\'"](.*?)[\'"]!si';
+
+               if ( preg_match( "!<\?xml\b(.*?)\?>!si", $contents, $matches ) ) {
+                       if ( preg_match( $encodingRegex, $matches[1], $encMatch )
+                               && !in_array( strtoupper( $encMatch[1] ), self::$safeXmlEncodings )
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found unsafe XML encoding '{$encMatch[1]}'\n" );
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               } elseif ( preg_match( "!<\?xml\b!si", $contents ) ) {
+                       // Start of XML declaration without an end in the first $wgSVGMetadataCutoff
+                       // bytes. There shouldn't be a legitimate reason for this to happen.
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Unmatched XML declaration start\n" );
+
+                       return true;
+               } elseif ( substr( $contents, 0, 4 ) == "\x4C\x6F\xA7\x94" ) {
+                       // EBCDIC encoded XML
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": EBCDIC Encoded XML\n" );
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               // It's possible the file is encoded with multi-byte encoding, so re-encode attempt to
+               // detect the encoding in case is specifies an encoding not whitelisted in self::$safeXmlEncodings
+               $attemptEncodings = [ 'UTF-16', 'UTF-16BE', 'UTF-32', 'UTF-32BE' ];
+               foreach ( $attemptEncodings as $encoding ) {
+                       MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+                       $str = iconv( $encoding, 'UTF-8', $contents );
+                       MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+                       if ( $str != '' && preg_match( "!<\?xml\b(.*?)\?>!si", $str, $matches ) ) {
+                               if ( preg_match( $encodingRegex, $matches[1], $encMatch )
+                                       && !in_array( strtoupper( $encMatch[1] ), self::$safeXmlEncodings )
+                               ) {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found unsafe XML encoding '{$encMatch[1]}'\n" );
+
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $str != '' && preg_match( "!<\?xml\b!si", $str ) ) {
+                               // Start of XML declaration without an end in the first $wgSVGMetadataCutoff
+                               // bytes. There shouldn't be a legitimate reason for this to happen.
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Unmatched XML declaration start\n" );
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $filename
+        * @param bool $partial
+        * @return mixed False of the file is verified (does not contain scripts), array otherwise.
+        */
+       protected function detectScriptInSvg( $filename, $partial ) {
+               $this->mSVGNSError = false;
+               $check = new XmlTypeCheck(
+                       $filename,
+                       [ $this, 'checkSvgScriptCallback' ],
+                       true,
+                       [
+                               'processing_instruction_handler' => 'UploadBase::checkSvgPICallback',
+                               'external_dtd_handler' => 'UploadBase::checkSvgExternalDTD',
+                       ]
+               );
+               if ( $check->wellFormed !== true ) {
+                       // Invalid xml (T60553)
+                       // But only when non-partial (T67724)
+                       return $partial ? false : [ 'uploadinvalidxml' ];
+               } elseif ( $check->filterMatch ) {
+                       if ( $this->mSVGNSError ) {
+                               return [ 'uploadscriptednamespace', $this->mSVGNSError ];
+                       }
+
+                       return $check->filterMatchType;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback to filter SVG Processing Instructions.
+        * @param string $target Processing instruction name
+        * @param string $data Processing instruction attribute and value
+        * @return bool (true if the filter identified something bad)
+        */
+       public static function checkSvgPICallback( $target, $data ) {
+               // Don't allow external stylesheets (T59550)
+               if ( preg_match( '/xml-stylesheet/i', $target ) ) {
+                       return [ 'upload-scripted-pi-callback' ];
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Verify that DTD urls referenced are only the standard dtds
+        *
+        * Browsers seem to ignore external dtds. However just to be on the
+        * safe side, only allow dtds from the svg standard.
+        *
+        * @param string $type PUBLIC or SYSTEM
+        * @param string $publicId The well-known public identifier for the dtd
+        * @param string $systemId The url for the external dtd
+        * @return bool|array
+        */
+       public static function checkSvgExternalDTD( $type, $publicId, $systemId ) {
+               // This doesn't include the XHTML+MathML+SVG doctype since we don't
+               // allow XHTML anyways.
+               $allowedDTDs = [
+                       'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11-basic.dtd',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11-tiny.dtd',
+                       // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T168856
+                       'http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/PR-SVG-20010719/DTD/svg10.dtd',
+               ];
+               if ( $type !== 'PUBLIC'
+                       || !in_array( $systemId, $allowedDTDs )
+                       || strpos( $publicId, "-//W3C//" ) !== 0
+               ) {
+                       return [ 'upload-scripted-dtd' ];
+               }
+               return false;
        }
 
        /**
         * @todo Replace this with a whitelist filter!
+        * @param string $element
+        * @param array $attribs
+        * @param array $data
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function checkSvgScriptCallback( $element, $attribs ) {
-               $stripped = $this->stripXmlNamespace( $element );
+       public function checkSvgScriptCallback( $element, $attribs, $data = null ) {
+               list( $namespace, $strippedElement ) = $this->splitXmlNamespace( $element );
+
+               // We specifically don't include:
+               // http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml (T62771)
+               static $validNamespaces = [
+                       '',
+                       'adobe:ns:meta/',
+                       'http://creativecommons.org/ns#',
+                       'http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/dtd/sodipodi-0.dtd',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/adobeillustrator/10.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/adobesvgviewerextensions/3.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/extensibility/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/flows/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/illustrator/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/imagereplacement/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/saveforweb/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/variables/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/g/img/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/stype/dimensions#',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/stype/font#',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/stype/manifestitem#',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/stype/resourceevent#',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/stype/resourceref#',
+                       'http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/t/pg/',
+                       'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/',
+                       'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1',
+                       'http://schemas.microsoft.com/visio/2003/svgextensions/',
+                       'http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/dtd/sodipodi-0.dtd',
+                       'http://taptrix.com/inkpad/svg_extensions',
+                       'http://web.resource.org/cc/',
+                       'http://www.freesoftware.fsf.org/bkchem/cdml',
+                       'http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape',
+                       'http://www.opengis.net/gml',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-rdf-syntax/',
+                       'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#',
+               ];
+
+               // Inkscape mangles namespace definitions created by Adobe Illustrator.
+               // This is nasty but harmless. (T144827)
+               $isBuggyInkscape = preg_match( '/^&(#38;)*ns_[a-z_]+;$/', $namespace );
+
+               if ( !( $isBuggyInkscape || in_array( $namespace, $validNamespaces ) ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Non-svg namespace '$namespace' in uploaded file.\n" );
+                       /** @todo Return a status object to a closure in XmlTypeCheck, for MW1.21+ */
+                       $this->mSVGNSError = $namespace;
 
-               if( $stripped == 'script' ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found script element '$element' in uploaded file.\n" );
                        return true;
                }
 
-               foreach( $attribs as $attrib => $value ) {
+               /*
+                * check for elements that can contain javascript
+                */
+               if ( $strippedElement == 'script' ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found script element '$element' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                       return [ 'uploaded-script-svg', $strippedElement ];
+               }
+
+               # e.g., <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+               #  <handler xmlns:ev="http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events" ev:event="load">alert(1)</handler> </svg>
+               if ( $strippedElement == 'handler' ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found scriptable element '$element' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                       return [ 'uploaded-script-svg', $strippedElement ];
+               }
+
+               # SVG reported in Feb '12 that used xml:stylesheet to generate javascript block
+               if ( $strippedElement == 'stylesheet' ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found scriptable element '$element' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                       return [ 'uploaded-script-svg', $strippedElement ];
+               }
+
+               # Block iframes, in case they pass the namespace check
+               if ( $strippedElement == 'iframe' ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": iframe in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                       return [ 'uploaded-script-svg', $strippedElement ];
+               }
+
+               # Check <style> css
+               if ( $strippedElement == 'style'
+                       && self::checkCssFragment( Sanitizer::normalizeCss( $data ) )
+               ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": hostile css in style element.\n" );
+                       return [ 'uploaded-hostile-svg' ];
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $attribs as $attrib => $value ) {
                        $stripped = $this->stripXmlNamespace( $attrib );
-                       if( substr( $stripped, 0, 2 ) == 'on' ) {
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found script attribute '$attrib'='value' in uploaded file.\n" );
-                               return true;
+                       $value = strtolower( $value );
+
+                       if ( substr( $stripped, 0, 2 ) == 'on' ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__
+                                       . ": Found event-handler attribute '$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-event-handler-on-svg', $attrib, $value ];
                        }
-                       if( $stripped == 'href' && strpos( strtolower( $value ), 'javascript:' ) !== false ) {
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found script href attribute '$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
-                               return true;
+
+                       # Do not allow relative links, or unsafe url schemas.
+                       # For <a> tags, only data:, http: and https: and same-document
+                       # fragment links are allowed. For all other tags, only data:
+                       # and fragment are allowed.
+                       if ( $stripped == 'href'
+                               && $value !== ''
+                               && strpos( $value, 'data:' ) !== 0
+                               && strpos( $value, '#' ) !== 0
+                       ) {
+                               if ( !( $strippedElement === 'a'
+                                       && preg_match( '!^https?://!i', $value ) )
+                               ) {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found href attribute <$strippedElement "
+                                               . "'$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                                       return [ 'uploaded-href-attribute-svg', $strippedElement, $attrib, $value ];
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       # only allow data: targets that should be safe. This prevents vectors like,
+                       # image/svg, text/xml, application/xml, and text/html, which can contain scripts
+                       if ( $stripped == 'href' && strncasecmp( 'data:', $value, 5 ) === 0 ) {
+                               // rfc2397 parameters. This is only slightly slower than (;[\w;]+)*.
+                               // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart Generic.Files.LineLength
+                               $parameters = '(?>;[a-zA-Z0-9\!#$&\'*+.^_`{|}~-]+=(?>[a-zA-Z0-9\!#$&\'*+.^_`{|}~-]+|"(?>[\0-\x0c\x0e-\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]+|\\\\[\0-\x7f])*"))*(?:;base64)?';
+                               // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
+
+                               if ( !preg_match( "!^data:\s*image/(gif|jpeg|jpg|png)$parameters,!i", $value ) ) {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found href to unwhitelisted data: uri "
+                                               . "\"<$strippedElement '$attrib'='$value'...\" in uploaded file.\n" );
+                                       return [ 'uploaded-href-unsafe-target-svg', $strippedElement, $attrib, $value ];
+                               }
                        }
+
+                       # Change href with animate from (http://html5sec.org/#137).
+                       if ( $stripped === 'attributename'
+                               && $strippedElement === 'animate'
+                               && $this->stripXmlNamespace( $value ) == 'href'
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found animate that might be changing href using from "
+                                       . "\"<$strippedElement '$attrib'='$value'...\" in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-animate-svg', $strippedElement, $attrib, $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # use set/animate to add event-handler attribute to parent
+                       if ( ( $strippedElement == 'set' || $strippedElement == 'animate' )
+                               && $stripped == 'attributename'
+                               && substr( $value, 0, 2 ) == 'on'
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting event-handler attribute with "
+                                       . "\"<$strippedElement $stripped='$value'...\" in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-setting-event-handler-svg', $strippedElement, $stripped, $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # use set to add href attribute to parent element
+                       if ( $strippedElement == 'set'
+                               && $stripped == 'attributename'
+                               && strpos( $value, 'href' ) !== false
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting href attribute '$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-setting-href-svg' ];
+                       }
+
+                       # use set to add a remote / data / script target to an element
+                       if ( $strippedElement == 'set'
+                               && $stripped == 'to'
+                               && preg_match( '!(http|https|data|script):!sim', $value )
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting attribute to '$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-wrong-setting-svg', $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # use handler attribute with remote / data / script
+                       if ( $stripped == 'handler' && preg_match( '!(http|https|data|script):!sim', $value ) ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting handler with remote/data/script "
+                                       . "'$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-setting-handler-svg', $attrib, $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # use CSS styles to bring in remote code
+                       if ( $stripped == 'style'
+                               && self::checkCssFragment( Sanitizer::normalizeCss( $value ) )
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting a style with "
+                                       . "remote url '$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+                               return [ 'uploaded-remote-url-svg', $attrib, $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # Several attributes can include css, css character escaping isn't allowed
+                       $cssAttrs = [ 'font', 'clip-path', 'fill', 'filter', 'marker',
+                               'marker-end', 'marker-mid', 'marker-start', 'mask', 'stroke' ];
+                       if ( in_array( $stripped, $cssAttrs )
+                               && self::checkCssFragment( $value )
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found svg setting a style with "
+                                       . "remote url '$attrib'='$value' in uploaded file.\n" );
+                               return [ 'uploaded-remote-url-svg', $attrib, $value ];
+                       }
+
+                       # image filters can pull in url, which could be svg that executes scripts
+                       if ( $strippedElement == 'image'
+                               && $stripped == 'filter'
+                               && preg_match( '!url\s*\(!sim', $value )
+                       ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Found image filter with url: "
+                                       . "\"<$strippedElement $stripped='$value'...\" in uploaded file.\n" );
+
+                               return [ 'uploaded-image-filter-svg', $strippedElement, $stripped, $value ];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false; // No scripts detected
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check a block of CSS or CSS fragment for anything that looks like
+        * it is bringing in remote code.
+        * @param string $value a string of CSS
+        * @param bool $propOnly only check css properties (start regex with :)
+        * @return bool true if the CSS contains an illegal string, false if otherwise
+        */
+       private static function checkCssFragment( $value ) {
+               # Forbid external stylesheets, for both reliability and to protect viewer's privacy
+               if ( stripos( $value, '@import' ) !== false ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               # We allow @font-face to embed fonts with data: urls, so we snip the string
+               # 'url' out so this case won't match when we check for urls below
+               $pattern = '!(@font-face\s*{[^}]*src:)url(\("data:;base64,)!im';
+               $value = preg_replace( $pattern, '$1$2', $value );
+
+               # Check for remote and executable CSS. Unlike in Sanitizer::checkCss, the CSS
+               # properties filter and accelerator don't seem to be useful for xss in SVG files.
+               # Expression and -o-link don't seem to work either, but filtering them here in case.
+               # Additionally, we catch remote urls like url("http:..., url('http:..., url(http:...,
+               # but not local ones such as url("#..., url('#..., url(#....
+               if ( preg_match( '!expression
+                               | -o-link\s*:
+                               | -o-link-source\s*:
+                               | -o-replace\s*:!imx', $value ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if ( preg_match_all(
+                               "!(\s*(url|image|image-set)\s*\(\s*[\"']?\s*[^#]+.*?\))!sim",
+                               $value,
+                               $matches
+                       ) !== 0
+               ) {
+                       # TODO: redo this in one regex. Until then, url("#whatever") matches the first
+                       foreach ( $matches[1] as $match ) {
+                               if ( !preg_match( "!\s*(url|image|image-set)\s*\(\s*(#|'#|\"#)!im", $match ) ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( preg_match( '/[\000-\010\013\016-\037\177]/', $value ) ) {
+                       return true;
                }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Divide the element name passed by the xml parser to the callback into URI and prifix.
+        * @param string $element
+        * @return array Containing the namespace URI and prefix
+        */
+       private static function splitXmlNamespace( $element ) {
+               // 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg:script' -> [ 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'script' ]
+               $parts = explode( ':', strtolower( $element ) );
+               $name = array_pop( $parts );
+               $ns = implode( ':', $parts );
+
+               return [ $ns, $name ];
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @param string $name
+        * @return string
+        */
        private function stripXmlNamespace( $name ) {
                // 'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg:script' -> 'script'
                $parts = explode( ':', strtolower( $name ) );
+
                return array_pop( $parts );
        }
 
@@ -898,24 +1833,26 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * This relies on the $wgAntivirus and $wgAntivirusSetup variables.
         * $wgAntivirusRequired may be used to deny upload if the scan fails.
         *
-        * @param $file String: pathname to the temporary upload file
-        * @return mixed false if not virus is found, NULL if the scan fails or is disabled,
-        *         or a string containing feedback from the virus scanner if a virus was found.
-        *         If textual feedback is missing but a virus was found, this function returns true.
+        * @param string $file Pathname to the temporary upload file
+        * @return mixed False if not virus is found, null if the scan fails or is disabled,
+        *   or a string containing feedback from the virus scanner if a virus was found.
+        *   If textual feedback is missing but a virus was found, this function returns true.
         */
        public static function detectVirus( $file ) {
                global $wgAntivirus, $wgAntivirusSetup, $wgAntivirusRequired, $wgOut;
 
                if ( !$wgAntivirus ) {
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": virus scanner disabled\n" );
+
                        return null;
                }
 
                if ( !$wgAntivirusSetup[$wgAntivirus] ) {
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unknown virus scanner: $wgAntivirus\n" );
                        $wgOut->wrapWikiMsg( "<div class=\"error\">\n$1\n</div>",
-                               array( 'virus-badscanner', $wgAntivirus ) );
-                       return wfMsg( 'virus-unknownscanner' ) . " $wgAntivirus";
+                               [ 'virus-badscanner', $wgAntivirus ] );
+
+                       return wfMessage( 'virus-unknownscanner' )->text() . " $wgAntivirus";
                }
 
                # look up scanner configuration
@@ -940,7 +1877,7 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                # NOTE: there's a 50 line workaround to make stderr redirection work on windows, too.
                #      that does not seem to be worth the pain.
                #      Ask me (Duesentrieb) about it if it's ever needed.
-               $output = wfShellExec( "$command 2>&1", $exitCode );
+               $output = wfShellExecWithStderr( $command, $exitCode );
 
                # map exit code to AV_xxx constants.
                $mappedCode = $exitCode;
@@ -952,30 +1889,31 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        }
                }
 
+               /* NB: AV_NO_VIRUS is 0 but AV_SCAN_FAILED is false,
+                * so we need the strict equalities === and thus can't use a switch here
+                */
                if ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_FAILED ) {
                        # scan failed (code was mapped to false by $exitCodeMap)
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": failed to scan $file (code $exitCode).\n" );
 
-                       if ( $wgAntivirusRequired ) {
-                               return wfMsg( 'virus-scanfailed', array( $exitCode ) );
-                       } else {
-                               return null;
-                       }
+                       $output = $wgAntivirusRequired
+                               ? wfMessage( 'virus-scanfailed', [ $exitCode ] )->text()
+                               : null;
                } elseif ( $mappedCode === AV_SCAN_ABORTED ) {
                        # scan failed because filetype is unknown (probably imune)
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unsupported file type $file (code $exitCode).\n" );
-                       return null;
+                       $output = null;
                } elseif ( $mappedCode === AV_NO_VIRUS ) {
                        # no virus found
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": file passed virus scan.\n" );
-                       return false;
+                       $output = false;
                } else {
                        $output = trim( $output );
 
                        if ( !$output ) {
-                               $output = true; #if there's no output, return true
+                               $output = true; # if there's no output, return true
                        } elseif ( $msgPattern ) {
-                               $groups = array();
+                               $groups = [];
                                if ( preg_match( $msgPattern, $output, $groups ) ) {
                                        if ( $groups[1] ) {
                                                $output = $groups[1];
@@ -984,46 +1922,26 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        }
 
                        wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": FOUND VIRUS! scanner feedback: $output \n" );
-                       return $output;
                }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Check if the temporary file is MacBinary-encoded, as some uploads
-        * from Internet Explorer on Mac OS Classic and Mac OS X will be.
-        * If so, the data fork will be extracted to a second temporary file,
-        * which will then be checked for validity and either kept or discarded.
-        */
-       private function checkMacBinary() {
-               $macbin = new MacBinary( $this->mTempPath );
-               if( $macbin->isValid() ) {
-                       $dataFile = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'WikiMacBinary' );
-                       $dataHandle = fopen( $dataFile, 'wb' );
-
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Extracting MacBinary data fork to $dataFile\n" );
-                       $macbin->extractData( $dataHandle );
 
-                       $this->mTempPath = $dataFile;
-                       $this->mFileSize = $macbin->dataForkLength();
-
-                       // We'll have to manually remove the new file if it's not kept.
-                       $this->mRemoveTempFile = true;
-               }
-               $macbin->close();
+               return $output;
        }
 
        /**
         * Check if there's an overwrite conflict and, if so, if restrictions
         * forbid this user from performing the upload.
         *
-        * @return mixed true on success, array on failure
+        * @param User $user
+        *
+        * @return mixed True on success, array on failure
         */
        private function checkOverwrite( $user ) {
                // First check whether the local file can be overwritten
                $file = $this->getLocalFile();
-               if( $file->exists() ) {
-                       if( !self::userCanReUpload( $user, $file ) ) {
-                               return array( 'fileexists-forbidden', $file->getName() );
+               $file->load( File::READ_LATEST );
+               if ( $file->exists() ) {
+                       if ( !self::userCanReUpload( $user, $file ) ) {
+                               return [ 'fileexists-forbidden', $file->getName() ];
                        } else {
                                return true;
                        }
@@ -1032,9 +1950,9 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                /* Check shared conflicts: if the local file does not exist, but
                 * wfFindFile finds a file, it exists in a shared repository.
                 */
-               $file = wfFindFile( $this->getTitle() );
+               $file = wfFindFile( $this->getTitle(), [ 'latest' => true ] );
                if ( $file && !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-shared' ) ) {
-                       return array( 'fileexists-shared-forbidden', $file->getName() );
+                       return [ 'fileexists-shared-forbidden', $file->getName() ];
                }
 
                return true;
@@ -1043,24 +1961,23 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
        /**
         * Check if a user is the last uploader
         *
-        * @param $user User object
-        * @param $img String: image name
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @param User $user
+        * @param File $img
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public static function userCanReUpload( User $user, $img ) {
-               if( $user->isAllowed( 'reupload' ) ) {
+       public static function userCanReUpload( User $user, File $img ) {
+               if ( $user->isAllowed( 'reupload' ) ) {
                        return true; // non-conditional
-               }
-               if( !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-own' ) ) {
+               } elseif ( !$user->isAllowed( 'reupload-own' ) ) {
                        return false;
                }
-               if( is_string( $img ) ) {
-                       $img = wfLocalFile( $img );
-               }
+
                if ( !( $img instanceof LocalFile ) ) {
                        return false;
                }
 
+               $img->load();
+
                return $user->getId() == $img->getUser( 'id' );
        }
 
@@ -1072,23 +1989,19 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
         * - File exists with normalized extension
         * - The file looks like a thumbnail and the original exists
         *
-        * @param $file The File object to check
+        * @param File $file The File object to check
         * @return mixed False if the file does not exists, else an array
         */
        public static function getExistsWarning( $file ) {
-               if( $file->exists() ) {
-                       return array( 'warning' => 'exists', 'file' => $file );
+               if ( $file->exists() ) {
+                       return [ 'warning' => 'exists', 'file' => $file ];
                }
 
-               if( $file->getTitle()->getArticleID() ) {
-                       return array( 'warning' => 'page-exists', 'file' => $file );
+               if ( $file->getTitle()->getArticleID() ) {
+                       return [ 'warning' => 'page-exists', 'file' => $file ];
                }
 
-               if ( $file->wasDeleted() && !$file->exists() ) {
-                       return array( 'warning' => 'was-deleted', 'file' => $file );
-               }
-
-               if( strpos( $file->getName(), '.' ) == false ) {
+               if ( strpos( $file->getName(), '.' ) == false ) {
                        $partname = $file->getName();
                        $extension = '';
                } else {
@@ -1102,48 +2015,61 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                        // We're not using the normalized form of the extension.
                        // Normal form is lowercase, using most common of alternate
                        // extensions (eg 'jpg' rather than 'JPEG').
-                       //
+
                        // Check for another file using the normalized form...
                        $nt_lc = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, "{$partname}.{$normalizedExtension}" );
                        $file_lc = wfLocalFile( $nt_lc );
 
-                       if( $file_lc->exists() ) {
-                               return array(
+                       if ( $file_lc->exists() ) {
+                               return [
                                        'warning' => 'exists-normalized',
                                        'file' => $file,
                                        'normalizedFile' => $file_lc
-                               );
+                               ];
                        }
                }
 
+               // Check for files with the same name but a different extension
+               $similarFiles = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->findFilesByPrefix(
+                       "{$partname}.", 1 );
+               if ( count( $similarFiles ) ) {
+                       return [
+                               'warning' => 'exists-normalized',
+                               'file' => $file,
+                               'normalizedFile' => $similarFiles[0],
+                       ];
+               }
+
                if ( self::isThumbName( $file->getName() ) ) {
                        # Check for filenames like 50px- or 180px-, these are mostly thumbnails
-                       $nt_thb = Title::newFromText( substr( $partname , strpos( $partname , '-' ) +1 ) . '.' . $extension, NS_FILE );
+                       $nt_thb = Title::newFromText(
+                               substr( $partname, strpos( $partname, '-' ) + 1 ) . '.' . $extension,
+                               NS_FILE
+                       );
                        $file_thb = wfLocalFile( $nt_thb );
-                       if( $file_thb->exists() ) {
-                               return array(
+                       if ( $file_thb->exists() ) {
+                               return [
                                        'warning' => 'thumb',
                                        'file' => $file,
                                        'thumbFile' => $file_thb
-                               );
+                               ];
                        } else {
                                // File does not exist, but we just don't like the name
-                               return array(
+                               return [
                                        'warning' => 'thumb-name',
                                        'file' => $file,
                                        'thumbFile' => $file_thb
-                               );
+                               ];
                        }
                }
 
-
-               foreach( self::getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() as $prefix ) {
+               foreach ( self::getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() as $prefix ) {
                        if ( substr( $partname, 0, strlen( $prefix ) ) == $prefix ) {
-                               return array(
+                               return [
                                        'warning' => 'bad-prefix',
                                        'file' => $file,
                                        'prefix' => $prefix
-                               );
+                               ];
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1152,28 +2078,31 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
 
        /**
         * Helper function that checks whether the filename looks like a thumbnail
+        * @param string $filename
+        * @return bool
         */
        public static function isThumbName( $filename ) {
                $n = strrpos( $filename, '.' );
                $partname = $n ? substr( $filename, 0, $n ) : $filename;
+
                return (
-                                       substr( $partname , 3, 3 ) == 'px-' ||
-                                       substr( $partname , 2, 3 ) == 'px-'
-                               ) &&
-                               preg_match( "/[0-9]{2}/" , substr( $partname , 0, 2 ) );
+                       substr( $partname, 3, 3 ) == 'px-' ||
+                       substr( $partname, 2, 3 ) == 'px-'
+               ) &&
+               preg_match( "/[0-9]{2}/", substr( $partname, 0, 2 ) );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get a list of blacklisted filename prefixes from [[MediaWiki:Filename-prefix-blacklist]]
         *
-        * @return array list of prefixes
+        * @return array List of prefixes
         */
        public static function getFilenamePrefixBlacklist() {
-               $blacklist = array();
-               $message = wfMsgForContent( 'filename-prefix-blacklist' );
-               if( $message && !( wfEmptyMsg( 'filename-prefix-blacklist', $message ) || $message == '-' ) ) {
-                       $lines = explode( "\n", $message );
-                       foreach( $lines as $line ) {
+               $blacklist = [];
+               $message = wfMessage( 'filename-prefix-blacklist' )->inContentLanguage();
+               if ( !$message->isDisabled() ) {
+                       $lines = explode( "\n", $message->plain() );
+                       foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
                                // Remove comment lines
                                $comment = substr( trim( $line ), 0, 1 );
                                if ( $comment == '#' || $comment == '' ) {
@@ -1182,42 +2111,127 @@ abstract class UploadBase {
                                // Remove additional comments after a prefix
                                $comment = strpos( $line, '#' );
                                if ( $comment > 0 ) {
-                                       $line = substr( $line, 0, $comment-1 );
+                                       $line = substr( $line, 0, $comment - 1 );
                                }
                                $blacklist[] = trim( $line );
                        }
                }
+
                return $blacklist;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Gets image info about the file just uploaded. 
+        * Gets image info about the file just uploaded.
         *
-        * Also has the effect of setting metadata to be an 'indexed tag name' in returned API result if 
-        * 'metadata' was requested. Oddly, we have to pass the "result" object down just so it can do that
-        * with the appropriate format, presumably. 
+        * Also has the effect of setting metadata to be an 'indexed tag name' in
+        * returned API result if 'metadata' was requested. Oddly, we have to pass
+        * the "result" object down just so it can do that with the appropriate
+        * format, presumably.
         *
-        * @param $result ApiResult:
-        * @return Array: image info
+        * @param ApiResult $result
+        * @return array Image info
         */
        public function getImageInfo( $result ) {
-               $file = $this->getLocalFile();
-               // TODO This cries out for refactoring. We really want to say $file->getAllInfo(); here. 
-               // Perhaps "info" methods should be moved into files, and the API should just wrap them in queries.
-               if ( $file instanceof UploadStashFile ) {
+               $localFile = $this->getLocalFile();
+               $stashFile = $this->getStashFile();
+               // Calling a different API module depending on whether the file was stashed is less than optimal.
+               // In fact, calling API modules here at all is less than optimal. Maybe it should be refactored.
+               if ( $stashFile ) {
                        $imParam = ApiQueryStashImageInfo::getPropertyNames();
-                       $info = ApiQueryStashImageInfo::getInfo( $file, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
+                       $info = ApiQueryStashImageInfo::getInfo( $stashFile, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
                } else {
                        $imParam = ApiQueryImageInfo::getPropertyNames();
-                       $info = ApiQueryImageInfo::getInfo( $file, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
+                       $info = ApiQueryImageInfo::getInfo( $localFile, array_flip( $imParam ), $result );
                }
+
                return $info;
        }
 
-
+       /**
+        * @param array $error
+        * @return Status
+        */
        public function convertVerifyErrorToStatus( $error ) {
                $code = $error['status'];
                unset( $code['status'] );
+
                return Status::newFatal( $this->getVerificationErrorCode( $code ), $error );
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the MediaWiki maximum uploaded file size for given type of upload, based on
+        * $wgMaxUploadSize.
+        *
+        * @param null|string $forType
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public static function getMaxUploadSize( $forType = null ) {
+               global $wgMaxUploadSize;
+
+               if ( is_array( $wgMaxUploadSize ) ) {
+                       if ( !is_null( $forType ) && isset( $wgMaxUploadSize[$forType] ) ) {
+                               return $wgMaxUploadSize[$forType];
+                       } else {
+                               return $wgMaxUploadSize['*'];
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return intval( $wgMaxUploadSize );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the PHP maximum uploaded file size, based on ini settings. If there is no limit or the
+        * limit can't be guessed, returns a very large number (PHP_INT_MAX).
+        *
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public static function getMaxPhpUploadSize() {
+               $phpMaxFileSize = wfShorthandToInteger(
+                       ini_get( 'upload_max_filesize' ) ?: ini_get( 'hhvm.server.upload.upload_max_file_size' ),
+                       PHP_INT_MAX
+               );
+               $phpMaxPostSize = wfShorthandToInteger(
+                       ini_get( 'post_max_size' ) ?: ini_get( 'hhvm.server.max_post_size' ),
+                       PHP_INT_MAX
+               ) ?: PHP_INT_MAX;
+               return min( $phpMaxFileSize, $phpMaxPostSize );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the current status of a chunked upload (used for polling)
+        *
+        * The value will be read from cache.
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        * @param string $statusKey
+        * @return Status[]|bool
+        */
+       public static function getSessionStatus( User $user, $statusKey ) {
+               $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
+               $key = $cache->makeKey( 'uploadstatus', $user->getId() ?: md5( $user->getName() ), $statusKey );
+
+               return $cache->get( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the current status of a chunked upload (used for polling)
+        *
+        * The value will be set in cache for 1 day
+        *
+        * @param User $user
+        * @param string $statusKey
+        * @param array|bool $value
+        * @return void
+        */
+       public static function setSessionStatus( User $user, $statusKey, $value ) {
+               $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
+               $key = $cache->makeKey( 'uploadstatus', $user->getId() ?: md5( $user->getName() ), $statusKey );
+
+               if ( $value === false ) {
+                       $cache->delete( $key );
+               } else {
+                       $cache->set( $key, $value, $cache::TTL_DAY );
+               }
+       }
 }