]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/title/MediaWikiTitleCodec.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / title / MediaWikiTitleCodec.php
diff --git a/includes/title/MediaWikiTitleCodec.php b/includes/title/MediaWikiTitleCodec.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * A codec for %MediaWiki page titles.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @license GPL 2+
+ * @author Daniel Kinzler
+ */
+use MediaWiki\Interwiki\InterwikiLookup;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
+
+/**
+ * A codec for %MediaWiki page titles.
+ *
+ * @note Normalization and validation is applied while parsing, not when formatting.
+ * It's possible to construct a TitleValue with an invalid title, and use MediaWikiTitleCodec
+ * to generate an (invalid) title string from it. TitleValues should be constructed only
+ * via parseTitle() or from a (semi)trusted source, such as the database.
+ *
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/TitleValue
+ * @since 1.23
+ */
+class MediaWikiTitleCodec implements TitleFormatter, TitleParser {
+       /**
+        * @var Language
+        */
+       protected $language;
+
+       /**
+        * @var GenderCache
+        */
+       protected $genderCache;
+
+       /**
+        * @var string[]
+        */
+       protected $localInterwikis;
+
+       /**
+        * @var InterwikiLookup
+        */
+       protected $interwikiLookup;
+
+       /**
+        * @param Language $language The language object to use for localizing namespace names.
+        * @param GenderCache $genderCache The gender cache for generating gendered namespace names
+        * @param string[]|string $localInterwikis
+        * @param InterwikiLookup|null $interwikiLookup
+        */
+       public function __construct( Language $language, GenderCache $genderCache,
+               $localInterwikis = [], $interwikiLookup = null
+       ) {
+               $this->language = $language;
+               $this->genderCache = $genderCache;
+               $this->localInterwikis = (array)$localInterwikis;
+               $this->interwikiLookup = $interwikiLookup ?:
+                       MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getInterwikiLookup();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see TitleFormatter::getNamespaceName()
+        *
+        * @param int $namespace
+        * @param string $text
+        *
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the namespace is invalid
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getNamespaceName( $namespace, $text ) {
+               if ( $this->language->needsGenderDistinction() &&
+                       MWNamespace::hasGenderDistinction( $namespace )
+               ) {
+                       // NOTE: we are assuming here that the title text is a user name!
+                       $gender = $this->genderCache->getGenderOf( $text, __METHOD__ );
+                       $name = $this->language->getGenderNsText( $namespace, $gender );
+               } else {
+                       $name = $this->language->getNsText( $namespace );
+               }
+
+               if ( $name === false ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Unknown namespace ID: ' . $namespace );
+               }
+
+               return $name;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see TitleFormatter::formatTitle()
+        *
+        * @param int|bool $namespace The namespace ID (or false, if the namespace should be ignored)
+        * @param string $text The page title. Should be valid. Only minimal normalization is applied.
+        *        Underscores will be replaced.
+        * @param string $fragment The fragment name (may be empty).
+        * @param string $interwiki The interwiki name (may be empty).
+        *
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the namespace is invalid
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function formatTitle( $namespace, $text, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '' ) {
+               if ( $namespace !== false ) {
+                       // Try to get a namespace name, but fallback
+                       // to empty string if it doesn't exist
+                       try {
+                               $nsName = $this->getNamespaceName( $namespace, $text );
+                       } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $e ) {
+                               $nsName = '';
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $namespace !== 0 ) {
+                               $text = $nsName . ':' . $text;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $fragment !== '' ) {
+                       $text = $text . '#' . $fragment;
+               }
+
+               if ( $interwiki !== '' ) {
+                       $text = $interwiki . ':' . $text;
+               }
+
+               $text = str_replace( '_', ' ', $text );
+
+               return $text;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses the given text and constructs a TitleValue. Normalization
+        * is applied according to the rules appropriate for the form specified by $form.
+        *
+        * @param string $text The text to parse
+        * @param int $defaultNamespace Namespace to assume per default (usually NS_MAIN)
+        *
+        * @throws MalformedTitleException
+        * @return TitleValue
+        */
+       public function parseTitle( $text, $defaultNamespace ) {
+               // NOTE: this is an ugly cludge that allows this class to share the
+               // code for parsing with the old Title class. The parser code should
+               // be refactored to avoid this.
+               $parts = $this->splitTitleString( $text, $defaultNamespace );
+
+               // Relative fragment links are not supported by TitleValue
+               if ( $parts['dbkey'] === '' ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-empty', $text );
+               }
+
+               return new TitleValue(
+                       $parts['namespace'],
+                       $parts['dbkey'],
+                       $parts['fragment'],
+                       $parts['interwiki']
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see TitleFormatter::getText()
+        *
+        * @param LinkTarget $title
+        *
+        * @return string $title->getText()
+        */
+       public function getText( LinkTarget $title ) {
+               return $this->formatTitle( false, $title->getText(), '' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see TitleFormatter::getText()
+        *
+        * @param LinkTarget $title
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getPrefixedText( LinkTarget $title ) {
+               return $this->formatTitle(
+                       $title->getNamespace(),
+                       $title->getText(),
+                       '',
+                       $title->getInterwiki()
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @see TitleFormatter::getPrefixedDBkey()
+        * @param LinkTarget $target
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getPrefixedDBkey( LinkTarget $target ) {
+               $key = '';
+               if ( $target->isExternal() ) {
+                       $key .= $target->getInterwiki() . ':';
+               }
+               // Try to get a namespace name, but fallback
+               // to empty string if it doesn't exist
+               try {
+                       $nsName = $this->getNamespaceName(
+                               $target->getNamespace(),
+                               $target->getText()
+                       );
+               } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $e ) {
+                       $nsName = '';
+               }
+
+               if ( $target->getNamespace() !== 0 ) {
+                       $key .= $nsName . ':';
+               }
+
+               $key .= $target->getText();
+
+               return strtr( $key, ' ', '_' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see TitleFormatter::getText()
+        *
+        * @param LinkTarget $title
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getFullText( LinkTarget $title ) {
+               return $this->formatTitle(
+                       $title->getNamespace(),
+                       $title->getText(),
+                       $title->getFragment(),
+                       $title->getInterwiki()
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Normalizes and splits a title string.
+        *
+        * This function removes illegal characters, splits off the interwiki and
+        * namespace prefixes, sets the other forms, and canonicalizes
+        * everything.
+        *
+        * @todo this method is only exposed as a temporary measure to ease refactoring.
+        * It was copied with minimal changes from Title::secureAndSplit().
+        *
+        * @todo This method should be split up and an appropriate interface
+        * defined for use by the Title class.
+        *
+        * @param string $text
+        * @param int $defaultNamespace
+        *
+        * @throws MalformedTitleException If $text is not a valid title string.
+        * @return array A map with the fields 'interwiki', 'fragment', 'namespace',
+        *         'user_case_dbkey', and 'dbkey'.
+        */
+       public function splitTitleString( $text, $defaultNamespace = NS_MAIN ) {
+               $dbkey = str_replace( ' ', '_', $text );
+
+               # Initialisation
+               $parts = [
+                       'interwiki' => '',
+                       'local_interwiki' => false,
+                       'fragment' => '',
+                       'namespace' => $defaultNamespace,
+                       'dbkey' => $dbkey,
+                       'user_case_dbkey' => $dbkey,
+               ];
+
+               # Strip Unicode bidi override characters.
+               # Sometimes they slip into cut-n-pasted page titles, where the
+               # override chars get included in list displays.
+               $dbkey = preg_replace( '/\xE2\x80[\x8E\x8F\xAA-\xAE]/S', '', $dbkey );
+
+               # Clean up whitespace
+               # Note: use of the /u option on preg_replace here will cause
+               # input with invalid UTF-8 sequences to be nullified out in PHP 5.2.x,
+               # conveniently disabling them.
+               $dbkey = preg_replace(
+                       '/[ _\xA0\x{1680}\x{180E}\x{2000}-\x{200A}\x{2028}\x{2029}\x{202F}\x{205F}\x{3000}]+/u',
+                       '_',
+                       $dbkey
+               );
+               $dbkey = trim( $dbkey, '_' );
+
+               if ( strpos( $dbkey, UtfNormal\Constants::UTF8_REPLACEMENT ) !== false ) {
+                       # Contained illegal UTF-8 sequences or forbidden Unicode chars.
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-utf8', $text );
+               }
+
+               $parts['dbkey'] = $dbkey;
+
+               # Initial colon indicates main namespace rather than specified default
+               # but should not create invalid {ns,title} pairs such as {0,Project:Foo}
+               if ( $dbkey !== '' && $dbkey[0] == ':' ) {
+                       $parts['namespace'] = NS_MAIN;
+                       $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 1 ); # remove the colon but continue processing
+                       $dbkey = trim( $dbkey, '_' ); # remove any subsequent whitespace
+               }
+
+               if ( $dbkey == '' ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-empty', $text );
+               }
+
+               # Namespace or interwiki prefix
+               $prefixRegexp = "/^(.+?)_*:_*(.*)$/S";
+               do {
+                       $m = [];
+                       if ( preg_match( $prefixRegexp, $dbkey, $m ) ) {
+                               $p = $m[1];
+                               $ns = $this->language->getNsIndex( $p );
+                               if ( $ns !== false ) {
+                                       # Ordinary namespace
+                                       $dbkey = $m[2];
+                                       $parts['namespace'] = $ns;
+                                       # For Talk:X pages, check if X has a "namespace" prefix
+                                       if ( $ns == NS_TALK && preg_match( $prefixRegexp, $dbkey, $x ) ) {
+                                               if ( $this->language->getNsIndex( $x[1] ) ) {
+                                                       # Disallow Talk:File:x type titles...
+                                                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-talk-namespace', $text );
+                                               } elseif ( $this->interwikiLookup->isValidInterwiki( $x[1] ) ) {
+                                                       # Disallow Talk:Interwiki:x type titles...
+                                                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-talk-namespace', $text );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( $this->interwikiLookup->isValidInterwiki( $p ) ) {
+                                       # Interwiki link
+                                       $dbkey = $m[2];
+                                       $parts['interwiki'] = $this->language->lc( $p );
+
+                                       # Redundant interwiki prefix to the local wiki
+                                       foreach ( $this->localInterwikis as $localIW ) {
+                                               if ( 0 == strcasecmp( $parts['interwiki'], $localIW ) ) {
+                                                       if ( $dbkey == '' ) {
+                                                               # Empty self-links should point to the Main Page, to ensure
+                                                               # compatibility with cross-wiki transclusions and the like.
+                                                               $mainPage = Title::newMainPage();
+                                                               return [
+                                                                       'interwiki' => $mainPage->getInterwiki(),
+                                                                       'local_interwiki' => true,
+                                                                       'fragment' => $mainPage->getFragment(),
+                                                                       'namespace' => $mainPage->getNamespace(),
+                                                                       'dbkey' => $mainPage->getDBkey(),
+                                                                       'user_case_dbkey' => $mainPage->getUserCaseDBKey()
+                                                               ];
+                                                       }
+                                                       $parts['interwiki'] = '';
+                                                       # local interwikis should behave like initial-colon links
+                                                       $parts['local_interwiki'] = true;
+
+                                                       # Do another namespace split...
+                                                       continue 2;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+
+                                       # If there's an initial colon after the interwiki, that also
+                                       # resets the default namespace
+                                       if ( $dbkey !== '' && $dbkey[0] == ':' ) {
+                                               $parts['namespace'] = NS_MAIN;
+                                               $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 1 );
+                                               $dbkey = trim( $dbkey, '_' );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               # If there's no recognized interwiki or namespace,
+                               # then let the colon expression be part of the title.
+                       }
+                       break;
+               } while ( true );
+
+               $fragment = strstr( $dbkey, '#' );
+               if ( false !== $fragment ) {
+                       $parts['fragment'] = str_replace( '_', ' ', substr( $fragment, 1 ) );
+                       $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 0, strlen( $dbkey ) - strlen( $fragment ) );
+                       # remove whitespace again: prevents "Foo_bar_#"
+                       # becoming "Foo_bar_"
+                       $dbkey = preg_replace( '/_*$/', '', $dbkey );
+               }
+
+               # Reject illegal characters.
+               $rxTc = self::getTitleInvalidRegex();
+               $matches = [];
+               if ( preg_match( $rxTc, $dbkey, $matches ) ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-characters', $text, [ $matches[0] ] );
+               }
+
+               # Pages with "/./" or "/../" appearing in the URLs will often be un-
+               # reachable due to the way web browsers deal with 'relative' URLs.
+               # Also, they conflict with subpage syntax.  Forbid them explicitly.
+               if (
+                       strpos( $dbkey, '.' ) !== false &&
+                       (
+                               $dbkey === '.' || $dbkey === '..' ||
+                               strpos( $dbkey, './' ) === 0 ||
+                               strpos( $dbkey, '../' ) === 0 ||
+                               strpos( $dbkey, '/./' ) !== false ||
+                               strpos( $dbkey, '/../' ) !== false ||
+                               substr( $dbkey, -2 ) == '/.' ||
+                               substr( $dbkey, -3 ) == '/..'
+                       )
+               ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-relative', $text );
+               }
+
+               # Magic tilde sequences? Nu-uh!
+               if ( strpos( $dbkey, '~~~' ) !== false ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-magic-tilde', $text );
+               }
+
+               # Limit the size of titles to 255 bytes. This is typically the size of the
+               # underlying database field. We make an exception for special pages, which
+               # don't need to be stored in the database, and may edge over 255 bytes due
+               # to subpage syntax for long titles, e.g. [[Special:Block/Long name]]
+               $maxLength = ( $parts['namespace'] != NS_SPECIAL ) ? 255 : 512;
+               if ( strlen( $dbkey ) > $maxLength ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-too-long', $text,
+                               [ Message::numParam( $maxLength ) ] );
+               }
+
+               # Normally, all wiki links are forced to have an initial capital letter so [[foo]]
+               # and [[Foo]] point to the same place.  Don't force it for interwikis, since the
+               # other site might be case-sensitive.
+               $parts['user_case_dbkey'] = $dbkey;
+               if ( $parts['interwiki'] === '' ) {
+                       $dbkey = Title::capitalize( $dbkey, $parts['namespace'] );
+               }
+
+               # Can't make a link to a namespace alone... "empty" local links can only be
+               # self-links with a fragment identifier.
+               if ( $dbkey == '' && $parts['interwiki'] === '' ) {
+                       if ( $parts['namespace'] != NS_MAIN ) {
+                               throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-empty', $text );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Allow IPv6 usernames to start with '::' by canonicalizing IPv6 titles.
+               // IP names are not allowed for accounts, and can only be referring to
+               // edits from the IP. Given '::' abbreviations and caps/lowercaps,
+               // there are numerous ways to present the same IP. Having sp:contribs scan
+               // them all is silly and having some show the edits and others not is
+               // inconsistent. Same for talk/userpages. Keep them normalized instead.
+               if ( $parts['namespace'] == NS_USER || $parts['namespace'] == NS_USER_TALK ) {
+                       $dbkey = IP::sanitizeIP( $dbkey );
+               }
+
+               // Any remaining initial :s are illegal.
+               if ( $dbkey !== '' && ':' == $dbkey[0] ) {
+                       throw new MalformedTitleException( 'title-invalid-leading-colon', $text );
+               }
+
+               # Fill fields
+               $parts['dbkey'] = $dbkey;
+
+               return $parts;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a simple regex that will match on characters and sequences invalid in titles.
+        * Note that this doesn't pick up many things that could be wrong with titles, but that
+        * replacing this regex with something valid will make many titles valid.
+        * Previously Title::getTitleInvalidRegex()
+        *
+        * @return string Regex string
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       public static function getTitleInvalidRegex() {
+               static $rxTc = false;
+               if ( !$rxTc ) {
+                       # Matching titles will be held as illegal.
+                       $rxTc = '/' .
+                               # Any character not allowed is forbidden...
+                               '[^' . Title::legalChars() . ']' .
+                               # URL percent encoding sequences interfere with the ability
+                               # to round-trip titles -- you can't link to them consistently.
+                               '|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}' .
+                               # XML/HTML character references produce similar issues.
+                               '|&[A-Za-z0-9\x80-\xff]+;' .
+                               '|&#[0-9]+;' .
+                               '|&#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+;' .
+                               '/S';
+               }
+
+               return $rxTc;
+       }
+}