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diff --git a/includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderClientHtml.php b/includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderClientHtml.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use WrappedString\WrappedStringList;
+
+/**
+ * Bootstrap a ResourceLoader client on an HTML page.
+ *
+ * @since 1.28
+ */
+class ResourceLoaderClientHtml {
+
+       /** @var ResourceLoaderContext */
+       private $context;
+
+       /** @var ResourceLoader */
+       private $resourceLoader;
+
+       /** @var string|null */
+       private $target;
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $config = [];
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $modules = [];
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $moduleStyles = [];
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $moduleScripts = [];
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $exemptStates = [];
+
+       /** @var array */
+       private $data;
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
+        * @param string|null $target [optional] Custom 'target' parameter for the startup module
+        */
+       public function __construct( ResourceLoaderContext $context, $target = null ) {
+               $this->context = $context;
+               $this->resourceLoader = $context->getResourceLoader();
+               $this->target = $target;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set mw.config variables.
+        *
+        * @param array $vars Array of key/value pairs
+        */
+       public function setConfig( array $vars ) {
+               foreach ( $vars as $key => $value ) {
+                       $this->config[$key] = $value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure one or more modules are loaded.
+        *
+        * @param array $modules Array of module names
+        */
+       public function setModules( array $modules ) {
+               $this->modules = $modules;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure the styles of one or more modules are loaded.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.28
+        * @param array $modules Array of module names
+        */
+       public function setModuleStyles( array $modules ) {
+               $this->moduleStyles = $modules;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ensure the scripts of one or more modules are loaded.
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.28
+        * @param array $modules Array of module names
+        */
+       public function setModuleScripts( array $modules ) {
+               $this->moduleScripts = $modules;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set state of special modules that are handled by the caller manually.
+        *
+        * See OutputPage::buildExemptModules() for use cases.
+        *
+        * @param array $states Module state keyed by module name
+        */
+       public function setExemptStates( array $states ) {
+               $this->exemptStates = $states;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return array
+        */
+       private function getData() {
+               if ( $this->data ) {
+                       // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+                       return $this->data;
+                       // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+               }
+
+               $rl = $this->resourceLoader;
+               $data = [
+                       'states' => [
+                               // moduleName => state
+                       ],
+                       'general' => [],
+                       'styles' => [
+                               // moduleName
+                       ],
+                       'scripts' => [],
+                       // Embedding for private modules
+                       'embed' => [
+                               'styles' => [],
+                               'general' => [],
+                       ],
+
+               ];
+
+               foreach ( $this->modules as $name ) {
+                       $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
+                       if ( !$module ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
+                               // Embed via mw.loader.implement per T36907.
+                               $data['embed']['general'][] = $name;
+                               // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
+                               $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
+                       } else {
+                               // Load via mw.loader.load()
+                               $data['general'][] = $name;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $this->moduleStyles as $name ) {
+                       $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
+                       if ( !$module ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $module->getType() !== ResourceLoaderModule::LOAD_STYLES ) {
+                               $logger = $rl->getLogger();
+                               $logger->error( 'Unexpected general module "{module}" in styles queue.', [
+                                       'module' => $name,
+                               ] );
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // Stylesheet doesn't trigger mw.loader callback.
+                       // Set "ready" state to allow dependencies and avoid duplicate requests. (T87871)
+                       $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
+
+                       $group = $module->getGroup();
+                       $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES );
+                       if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
+                               // Avoid needless request for empty module
+                               $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
+                       } else {
+                               if ( $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
+                                       // Embed via style element
+                                       $data['embed']['styles'][] = $name;
+                                       // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
+                                       $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
+                               } else {
+                                       // Load from load.php?only=styles via <link rel=stylesheet>
+                                       $data['styles'][] = $name;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $this->moduleScripts as $name ) {
+                       $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
+                       if ( !$module ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       $group = $module->getGroup();
+                       $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS );
+                       if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
+                               // Avoid needless request for empty module
+                               $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
+                       } else {
+                               // Load from load.php?only=scripts via <script src></script>
+                               $data['scripts'][] = $name;
+
+                               // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
+                               $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $data;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return array Attribute key-value pairs for the HTML document element
+        */
+       public function getDocumentAttributes() {
+               return [ 'class' => 'client-nojs' ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * The order of elements in the head is as follows:
+        * - Inline scripts.
+        * - Stylesheets.
+        * - Async external script-src.
+        *
+        * Reasons:
+        * - Script execution may be blocked on preceeding stylesheets.
+        * - Async scripts are not blocked on stylesheets.
+        * - Inline scripts can't be asynchronous.
+        * - For styles, earlier is better.
+        *
+        * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
+        */
+       public function getHeadHtml() {
+               $data = $this->getData();
+               $chunks = [];
+
+               // Change "client-nojs" class to client-js. This allows easy toggling of UI components.
+               // This happens synchronously on every page view to avoid flashes of wrong content.
+               // See also #getDocumentAttributes() and /resources/src/startup.js.
+               $chunks[] = Html::inlineScript(
+                       'document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className'
+                       . '.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );'
+               );
+
+               // Inline RLQ: Set page variables
+               if ( $this->config ) {
+                       $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
+                               ResourceLoader::makeConfigSetScript( $this->config )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Inline RLQ: Initial module states
+               $states = array_merge( $this->exemptStates, $data['states'] );
+               if ( $states ) {
+                       $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
+                               ResourceLoader::makeLoaderStateScript( $states )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Inline RLQ: Embedded modules
+               if ( $data['embed']['general'] ) {
+                       $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
+                               $data['embed']['general'],
+                               ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Inline RLQ: Load general modules
+               if ( $data['general'] ) {
+                       $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
+                               Xml::encodeJsCall( 'mw.loader.load', [ $data['general'] ] )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Inline RLQ: Load only=scripts
+               if ( $data['scripts'] ) {
+                       $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
+                               $data['scripts'],
+                               ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // External stylesheets
+               if ( $data['styles'] ) {
+                       $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
+                               $data['styles'],
+                               ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Inline stylesheets (embedded only=styles)
+               if ( $data['embed']['styles'] ) {
+                       $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
+                               $data['embed']['styles'],
+                               ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES
+                       );
+               }
+
+               // Async scripts. Once the startup is loaded, inline RLQ scripts will run.
+               // Pass-through a custom target from OutputPage (T143066).
+               $startupQuery = $this->target ? [ 'target' => $this->target ] : [];
+               $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
+                       'startup',
+                       ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS,
+                       $startupQuery
+               );
+
+               return WrappedStringList::join( "\n", $chunks );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
+        */
+       public function getBodyHtml() {
+               return '';
+       }
+
+       private function getContext( $group, $type ) {
+               return self::makeContext( $this->context, $group, $type );
+       }
+
+       private function getLoad( $modules, $only, array $extraQuery = [] ) {
+               return self::makeLoad( $this->context, (array)$modules, $only, $extraQuery );
+       }
+
+       private static function makeContext( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, $group, $type,
+               array $extraQuery = []
+       ) {
+               // Create new ResourceLoaderContext so that $extraQuery may trigger isRaw().
+               $req = new FauxRequest( array_merge( $mainContext->getRequest()->getValues(), $extraQuery ) );
+               // Set 'only' if not combined
+               $req->setVal( 'only', $type === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED ? null : $type );
+               // Remove user parameter in most cases
+               if ( $group !== 'user' && $group !== 'private' ) {
+                       $req->setVal( 'user', null );
+               }
+               $context = new ResourceLoaderContext( $mainContext->getResourceLoader(), $req );
+               // Allow caller to setVersion() and setModules()
+               return new DerivativeResourceLoaderContext( $context );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Explicily load or embed modules on a page.
+        *
+        * @param ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext
+        * @param array $modules One or more module names
+        * @param string $only ResourceLoaderModule TYPE_ class constant
+        * @param array $extraQuery [optional] Array with extra query parameters for the request
+        * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
+        */
+       public static function makeLoad( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, array $modules, $only,
+               array $extraQuery = []
+       ) {
+               $rl = $mainContext->getResourceLoader();
+               $chunks = [];
+
+               // Sort module names so requests are more uniform
+               sort( $modules );
+
+               if ( $mainContext->getDebug() && count( $modules ) > 1 ) {
+                       $chunks = [];
+                       // Recursively call us for every item
+                       foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
+                               $chunks[] = self::makeLoad( $mainContext, [ $name ], $only, $extraQuery );
+                       }
+                       return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
+               }
+
+               // Create keyed-by-source and then keyed-by-group list of module objects from modules list
+               $sortedModules = [];
+               foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
+                       $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
+                       if ( !$module ) {
+                               $rl->getLogger()->warning( 'Unknown module "{module}"', [ 'module' => $name ] );
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       $sortedModules[$module->getSource()][$module->getGroup()][$name] = $module;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $sortedModules as $source => $groups ) {
+                       foreach ( $groups as $group => $grpModules ) {
+                               $context = self::makeContext( $mainContext, $group, $only, $extraQuery );
+
+                               // Separate sets of linked and embedded modules while preserving order
+                               $moduleSets = [];
+                               $idx = -1;
+                               foreach ( $grpModules as $name => $module ) {
+                                       $shouldEmbed = $module->shouldEmbedModule( $context );
+                                       if ( !$moduleSets || $moduleSets[$idx][0] !== $shouldEmbed ) {
+                                               $moduleSets[++$idx] = [ $shouldEmbed, [] ];
+                                       }
+                                       $moduleSets[$idx][1][$name] = $module;
+                               }
+
+                               // Link/embed each set
+                               foreach ( $moduleSets as list( $embed, $moduleSet ) ) {
+                                       $context->setModules( array_keys( $moduleSet ) );
+                                       if ( $embed ) {
+                                               // Decide whether to use style or script element
+                                               if ( $only == ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
+                                                       $chunks[] = Html::inlineStyle(
+                                                               $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet )
+                                                       );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
+                                                               $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet )
+                                                       );
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+                                               // See if we have one or more raw modules
+                                               $isRaw = false;
+                                               foreach ( $moduleSet as $key => $module ) {
+                                                       $isRaw |= $module->isRaw();
+                                               }
+
+                                               // Special handling for the user group; because users might change their stuff
+                                               // on-wiki like user pages, or user preferences; we need to find the highest
+                                               // timestamp of these user-changeable modules so we can ensure cache misses on change
+                                               // This should NOT be done for the site group (T29564) because anons get that too
+                                               // and we shouldn't be putting timestamps in CDN-cached HTML
+                                               if ( $group === 'user' ) {
+                                                       // Must setModules() before makeVersionQuery()
+                                                       $context->setVersion( $rl->makeVersionQuery( $context ) );
+                                               }
+
+                                               $url = $rl->createLoaderURL( $source, $context, $extraQuery );
+
+                                               // Decide whether to use 'style' or 'script' element
+                                               if ( $only === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
+                                                       $chunk = Html::linkedStyle( $url );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if ( $context->getRaw() || $isRaw ) {
+                                                               $chunk = Html::element( 'script', [
+                                                                       // In SpecialJavaScriptTest, QUnit must load synchronous
+                                                                       'async' => !isset( $extraQuery['sync'] ),
+                                                                       'src' => $url
+                                                               ] );
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               $chunk = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
+                                                                       Xml::encodeJsCall( 'mw.loader.load', [ $url ] )
+                                                               );
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               if ( $group == 'noscript' ) {
+                                                       $chunks[] = Html::rawElement( 'noscript', [], $chunk );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $chunks[] = $chunk;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
+       }
+}