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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / objectcache / SqlBagOStuff.php
diff --git a/includes/objectcache/SqlBagOStuff.php b/includes/objectcache/SqlBagOStuff.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Object caching using a SQL database.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBError;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBQueryError;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnectionError;
+use \MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+use \Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop;
+use \Wikimedia\Rdbms\TransactionProfiler;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer;
+
+/**
+ * Class to store objects in the database
+ *
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
+       /** @var array[] (server index => server config) */
+       protected $serverInfos;
+       /** @var string[] (server index => tag/host name) */
+       protected $serverTags;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $numServers;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $lastExpireAll = 0;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $purgePeriod = 100;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $shards = 1;
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $tableName = 'objectcache';
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $replicaOnly = false;
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $syncTimeout = 3;
+
+       /** @var LoadBalancer|null */
+       protected $separateMainLB;
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $conns;
+       /** @var array UNIX timestamps */
+       protected $connFailureTimes = [];
+       /** @var array Exceptions */
+       protected $connFailureErrors = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor. Parameters are:
+        *   - server:      A server info structure in the format required by each
+        *                  element in $wgDBServers.
+        *
+        *   - servers:     An array of server info structures describing a set of database servers
+        *                  to distribute keys to. If this is specified, the "server" option will be
+        *                  ignored. If string keys are used, then they will be used for consistent
+        *                  hashing *instead* of the host name (from the server config). This is useful
+        *                  when a cluster is replicated to another site (with different host names)
+        *                  but each server has a corresponding replica in the other cluster.
+        *
+        *   - purgePeriod: The average number of object cache requests in between
+        *                  garbage collection operations, where expired entries
+        *                  are removed from the database. Or in other words, the
+        *                  reciprocal of the probability of purging on any given
+        *                  request. If this is set to zero, purging will never be
+        *                  done.
+        *
+        *   - tableName:   The table name to use, default is "objectcache".
+        *
+        *   - shards:      The number of tables to use for data storage on each server.
+        *                  If this is more than 1, table names will be formed in the style
+        *                  objectcacheNNN where NNN is the shard index, between 0 and
+        *                  shards-1. The number of digits will be the minimum number
+        *                  required to hold the largest shard index. Data will be
+        *                  distributed across all tables by key hash. This is for
+        *                  MySQL bugs 61735 and 61736.
+        *   - slaveOnly:   Whether to only use replica DBs and avoid triggering
+        *                  garbage collection logic of expired items. This only
+        *                  makes sense if the primary DB is used and only if get()
+        *                  calls will be used. This is used by ReplicatedBagOStuff.
+        *   - syncTimeout: Max seconds to wait for replica DBs to catch up for WRITE_SYNC.
+        *
+        * @param array $params
+        */
+       public function __construct( $params ) {
+               parent::__construct( $params );
+
+               $this->attrMap[self::ATTR_EMULATION] = self::QOS_EMULATION_SQL;
+               $this->attrMap[self::ATTR_SYNCWRITES] = self::QOS_SYNCWRITES_NONE;
+
+               if ( isset( $params['servers'] ) ) {
+                       $this->serverInfos = [];
+                       $this->serverTags = [];
+                       $this->numServers = count( $params['servers'] );
+                       $index = 0;
+                       foreach ( $params['servers'] as $tag => $info ) {
+                               $this->serverInfos[$index] = $info;
+                               if ( is_string( $tag ) ) {
+                                       $this->serverTags[$index] = $tag;
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->serverTags[$index] = isset( $info['host'] ) ? $info['host'] : "#$index";
+                               }
+                               ++$index;
+                       }
+               } elseif ( isset( $params['server'] ) ) {
+                       $this->serverInfos = [ $params['server'] ];
+                       $this->numServers = count( $this->serverInfos );
+               } else {
+                       // Default to using the main wiki's database servers
+                       $this->serverInfos = false;
+                       $this->numServers = 1;
+                       $this->attrMap[self::ATTR_SYNCWRITES] = self::QOS_SYNCWRITES_BE;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $params['purgePeriod'] ) ) {
+                       $this->purgePeriod = intval( $params['purgePeriod'] );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $params['tableName'] ) ) {
+                       $this->tableName = $params['tableName'];
+               }
+               if ( isset( $params['shards'] ) ) {
+                       $this->shards = intval( $params['shards'] );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $params['syncTimeout'] ) ) {
+                       $this->syncTimeout = $params['syncTimeout'];
+               }
+               $this->replicaOnly = !empty( $params['slaveOnly'] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a connection to the specified database
+        *
+        * @param int $serverIndex
+        * @return Database
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function getDB( $serverIndex ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->conns[$serverIndex] ) ) {
+                       if ( $serverIndex >= $this->numServers ) {
+                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid server index \"$serverIndex\"" );
+                       }
+
+                       # Don't keep timing out trying to connect for each call if the DB is down
+                       if ( isset( $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] )
+                               && ( time() - $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] ) < 60
+                       ) {
+                               throw $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex];
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $this->serverInfos ) {
+                               // Use custom database defined by server connection info
+                               $info = $this->serverInfos[$serverIndex];
+                               $type = isset( $info['type'] ) ? $info['type'] : 'mysql';
+                               $host = isset( $info['host'] ) ? $info['host'] : '[unknown]';
+                               $this->logger->debug( __CLASS__ . ": connecting to $host" );
+                               // Use a blank trx profiler to ignore expections as this is a cache
+                               $info['trxProfiler'] = new TransactionProfiler();
+                               $db = Database::factory( $type, $info );
+                               $db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX ); // auto-commit mode
+                       } else {
+                               // Use the main LB database
+                               $lb = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer();
+                               $index = $this->replicaOnly ? DB_REPLICA : DB_MASTER;
+                               if ( $lb->getServerType( $lb->getWriterIndex() ) !== 'sqlite' ) {
+                                       // Keep a separate connection to avoid contention and deadlocks
+                                       $db = $lb->getConnection( $index, [], false, $lb::CONN_TRX_AUTO );
+                                       // @TODO: Use a blank trx profiler to ignore expections as this is a cache
+                               } else {
+                                       // However, SQLite has the opposite behavior due to DB-level locking.
+                                       // Stock sqlite MediaWiki installs use a separate sqlite cache DB instead.
+                                       $db = $lb->getConnection( $index );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $this->logger->debug( sprintf( "Connection %s will be used for SqlBagOStuff", $db ) );
+                       $this->conns[$serverIndex] = $db;
+               }
+
+               return $this->conns[$serverIndex];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the server index and table name for a given key
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return array Server index and table name
+        */
+       protected function getTableByKey( $key ) {
+               if ( $this->shards > 1 ) {
+                       $hash = hexdec( substr( md5( $key ), 0, 8 ) ) & 0x7fffffff;
+                       $tableIndex = $hash % $this->shards;
+               } else {
+                       $tableIndex = 0;
+               }
+               if ( $this->numServers > 1 ) {
+                       $sortedServers = $this->serverTags;
+                       ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $sortedServers, $key );
+                       reset( $sortedServers );
+                       $serverIndex = key( $sortedServers );
+               } else {
+                       $serverIndex = 0;
+               }
+               return [ $serverIndex, $this->getTableNameByShard( $tableIndex ) ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the table name for a given shard index
+        * @param int $index
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getTableNameByShard( $index ) {
+               if ( $this->shards > 1 ) {
+                       $decimals = strlen( $this->shards - 1 );
+                       return $this->tableName .
+                               sprintf( "%0{$decimals}d", $index );
+               } else {
+                       return $this->tableName;
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function doGet( $key, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $casToken = null;
+
+               return $this->getWithToken( $key, $casToken, $flags );
+       }
+
+       protected function getWithToken( $key, &$casToken, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $values = $this->getMulti( [ $key ] );
+               if ( array_key_exists( $key, $values ) ) {
+                       $casToken = $values[$key];
+                       return $values[$key];
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       public function getMulti( array $keys, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $values = []; // array of (key => value)
+
+               $keysByTable = [];
+               foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                       list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+                       $keysByTable[$serverIndex][$tableName][] = $key;
+               }
+
+               $this->garbageCollect(); // expire old entries if any
+
+               $dataRows = [];
+               foreach ( $keysByTable as $serverIndex => $serverKeys ) {
+                       try {
+                               $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                               foreach ( $serverKeys as $tableName => $tableKeys ) {
+                                       $res = $db->select( $tableName,
+                                               [ 'keyname', 'value', 'exptime' ],
+                                               [ 'keyname' => $tableKeys ],
+                                               __METHOD__,
+                                               // Approximate write-on-the-fly BagOStuff API via blocking.
+                                               // This approximation fails if a ROLLBACK happens (which is rare).
+                                               // We do not want to flush the TRX as that can break callers.
+                                               $db->trxLevel() ? [ 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ] : []
+                                       );
+                                       if ( $res === false ) {
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                                               $row->serverIndex = $serverIndex;
+                                               $row->tableName = $tableName;
+                                               $dataRows[$row->keyname] = $row;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                               $this->handleReadError( $e, $serverIndex );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                       if ( isset( $dataRows[$key] ) ) { // HIT?
+                               $row = $dataRows[$key];
+                               $this->debug( "get: retrieved data; expiry time is " . $row->exptime );
+                               $db = null;
+                               try {
+                                       $db = $this->getDB( $row->serverIndex );
+                                       if ( $this->isExpired( $db, $row->exptime ) ) { // MISS
+                                               $this->debug( "get: key has expired" );
+                                       } else { // HIT
+                                               $values[$key] = $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) );
+                                       }
+                               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $row->serverIndex );
+                               }
+                       } else { // MISS
+                               $this->debug( 'get: no matching rows' );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $values;
+       }
+
+       public function setMulti( array $data, $expiry = 0 ) {
+               $keysByTable = [];
+               foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
+                       list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+                       $keysByTable[$serverIndex][$tableName][] = $key;
+               }
+
+               $this->garbageCollect(); // expire old entries if any
+
+               $result = true;
+               $exptime = (int)$expiry;
+               foreach ( $keysByTable as $serverIndex => $serverKeys ) {
+                       $db = null;
+                       try {
+                               $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                               $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                               $result = false;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
+                               $exptime = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
+                               $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime( $db );
+                       } else {
+                               $exptime = $this->convertExpiry( $exptime );
+                               $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
+                       }
+                       foreach ( $serverKeys as $tableName => $tableKeys ) {
+                               $rows = [];
+                               foreach ( $tableKeys as $key ) {
+                                       $rows[] = [
+                                               'keyname' => $key,
+                                               'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) ),
+                                               'exptime' => $encExpiry,
+                                       ];
+                               }
+
+                               try {
+                                       $db->replace(
+                                               $tableName,
+                                               [ 'keyname' ],
+                                               $rows,
+                                               __METHOD__
+                                       );
+                               } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                                       $result = false;
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $ok = $this->setMulti( [ $key => $value ], $exptime );
+               if ( ( $flags & self::WRITE_SYNC ) == self::WRITE_SYNC ) {
+                       $ok = $this->waitForReplication() && $ok;
+               }
+
+               return $ok;
+       }
+
+       protected function cas( $casToken, $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
+               list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+               $db = null;
+               try {
+                       $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       $exptime = intval( $exptime );
+
+                       if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
+                               $exptime = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
+                               $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime( $db );
+                       } else {
+                               $exptime = $this->convertExpiry( $exptime );
+                               $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
+                       }
+                       // (T26425) use a replace if the db supports it instead of
+                       // delete/insert to avoid clashes with conflicting keynames
+                       $db->update(
+                               $tableName,
+                               [
+                                       'keyname' => $key,
+                                       'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $value ) ),
+                                       'exptime' => $encExpiry
+                               ],
+                               [
+                                       'keyname' => $key,
+                                       'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $casToken ) )
+                               ],
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+               } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return (bool)$db->affectedRows();
+       }
+
+       public function delete( $key ) {
+               list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+               $db = null;
+               try {
+                       $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       $db->delete(
+                               $tableName,
+                               [ 'keyname' => $key ],
+                               __METHOD__ );
+               } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       public function incr( $key, $step = 1 ) {
+               list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+               $db = null;
+               try {
+                       $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       $step = intval( $step );
+                       $row = $db->selectRow(
+                               $tableName,
+                               [ 'value', 'exptime' ],
+                               [ 'keyname' => $key ],
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [ 'FOR UPDATE' ] );
+                       if ( $row === false ) {
+                               // Missing
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       $db->delete( $tableName, [ 'keyname' => $key ], __METHOD__ );
+                       if ( $this->isExpired( $db, $row->exptime ) ) {
+                               // Expired, do not reinsert
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       $oldValue = intval( $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) ) );
+                       $newValue = $oldValue + $step;
+                       $db->insert( $tableName,
+                               [
+                                       'keyname' => $key,
+                                       'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $newValue ) ),
+                                       'exptime' => $row->exptime
+                               ], __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' );
+
+                       if ( $db->affectedRows() == 0 ) {
+                               // Race condition. See T30611
+                               $newValue = null;
+                       }
+               } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $newValue;
+       }
+
+       public function merge( $key, callable $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $ok = $this->mergeViaCas( $key, $callback, $exptime, $attempts );
+               if ( ( $flags & self::WRITE_SYNC ) == self::WRITE_SYNC ) {
+                       $ok = $this->waitForReplication() && $ok;
+               }
+
+               return $ok;
+       }
+
+       public function changeTTL( $key, $expiry = 0 ) {
+               list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
+               $db = null;
+               try {
+                       $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       $db->update(
+                               $tableName,
+                               [ 'exptime' => $db->timestamp( $this->convertExpiry( $expiry ) ) ],
+                               [ 'keyname' => $key, 'exptime > ' . $db->addQuotes( $db->timestamp( time() ) ) ],
+                               __METHOD__
+                       );
+                       if ( $db->affectedRows() == 0 ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                       $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param IDatabase $db
+        * @param string $exptime
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function isExpired( $db, $exptime ) {
+               return $exptime != $this->getMaxDateTime( $db ) && wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $exptime ) < time();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param IDatabase $db
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getMaxDateTime( $db ) {
+               if ( time() > 0x7fffffff ) {
+                       return $db->timestamp( 1 << 62 );
+               } else {
+                       return $db->timestamp( 0x7fffffff );
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function garbageCollect() {
+               if ( !$this->purgePeriod || $this->replicaOnly ) {
+                       // Disabled
+                       return;
+               }
+               // Only purge on one in every $this->purgePeriod requests.
+               if ( $this->purgePeriod !== 1 && mt_rand( 0, $this->purgePeriod - 1 ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $now = time();
+               // Avoid repeating the delete within a few seconds
+               if ( $now > ( $this->lastExpireAll + 1 ) ) {
+                       $this->lastExpireAll = $now;
+                       $this->expireAll();
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function expireAll() {
+               $this->deleteObjectsExpiringBefore( wfTimestampNow() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Delete objects from the database which expire before a certain date.
+        * @param string $timestamp
+        * @param bool|callable $progressCallback
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function deleteObjectsExpiringBefore( $timestamp, $progressCallback = false ) {
+               for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
+                       $db = null;
+                       try {
+                               $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                               $dbTimestamp = $db->timestamp( $timestamp );
+                               $totalSeconds = false;
+                               $baseConds = [ 'exptime < ' . $db->addQuotes( $dbTimestamp ) ];
+                               for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
+                                       $maxExpTime = false;
+                                       while ( true ) {
+                                               $conds = $baseConds;
+                                               if ( $maxExpTime !== false ) {
+                                                       $conds[] = 'exptime >= ' . $db->addQuotes( $maxExpTime );
+                                               }
+                                               $rows = $db->select(
+                                                       $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ),
+                                                       [ 'keyname', 'exptime' ],
+                                                       $conds,
+                                                       __METHOD__,
+                                                       [ 'LIMIT' => 100, 'ORDER BY' => 'exptime' ] );
+                                               if ( $rows === false || !$rows->numRows() ) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                               $keys = [];
+                                               $row = $rows->current();
+                                               $minExpTime = $row->exptime;
+                                               if ( $totalSeconds === false ) {
+                                                       $totalSeconds = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp )
+                                                               - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $minExpTime );
+                                               }
+                                               foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
+                                                       $keys[] = $row->keyname;
+                                                       $maxExpTime = $row->exptime;
+                                               }
+
+                                               $db->delete(
+                                                       $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ),
+                                                       [
+                                                               'exptime >= ' . $db->addQuotes( $minExpTime ),
+                                                               'exptime < ' . $db->addQuotes( $dbTimestamp ),
+                                                               'keyname' => $keys
+                                                       ],
+                                                       __METHOD__ );
+
+                                               if ( $progressCallback ) {
+                                                       if ( intval( $totalSeconds ) === 0 ) {
+                                                               $percent = 0;
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               $remainingSeconds = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp )
+                                                                       - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $maxExpTime );
+                                                               if ( $remainingSeconds > $totalSeconds ) {
+                                                                       $totalSeconds = $remainingSeconds;
+                                                               }
+                                                               $processedSeconds = $totalSeconds - $remainingSeconds;
+                                                               $percent = ( $i + $processedSeconds / $totalSeconds )
+                                                                       / $this->shards * 100;
+                                                       }
+                                                       $percent = ( $percent / $this->numServers )
+                                                               + ( $serverIndex / $this->numServers * 100 );
+                                                       call_user_func( $progressCallback, $percent );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                               $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Delete content of shard tables in every server.
+        * Return true if the operation is successful, false otherwise.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function deleteAll() {
+               for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
+                       $db = null;
+                       try {
+                               $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                               for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
+                                       $db->delete( $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ), '*', __METHOD__ );
+                               }
+                       } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                               $this->handleWriteError( $e, $db, $serverIndex );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Serialize an object and, if possible, compress the representation.
+        * On typical message and page data, this can provide a 3X decrease
+        * in storage requirements.
+        *
+        * @param mixed &$data
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function serialize( &$data ) {
+               $serial = serialize( $data );
+
+               if ( function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
+                       return gzdeflate( $serial );
+               } else {
+                       return $serial;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unserialize and, if necessary, decompress an object.
+        * @param string $serial
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       protected function unserialize( $serial ) {
+               if ( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) {
+                       MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+                       $decomp = gzinflate( $serial );
+                       MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+                       if ( false !== $decomp ) {
+                               $serial = $decomp;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $ret = unserialize( $serial );
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Handle a DBError which occurred during a read operation.
+        *
+        * @param DBError $exception
+        * @param int $serverIndex
+        */
+       protected function handleReadError( DBError $exception, $serverIndex ) {
+               if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
+                       $this->markServerDown( $exception, $serverIndex );
+               }
+               $this->logger->error( "DBError: {$exception->getMessage()}" );
+               if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
+                       $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNREACHABLE );
+                       $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring connection error" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNEXPECTED );
+                       $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring query error" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Handle a DBQueryError which occurred during a write operation.
+        *
+        * @param DBError $exception
+        * @param IDatabase|null $db DB handle or null if connection failed
+        * @param int $serverIndex
+        * @throws Exception
+        */
+       protected function handleWriteError( DBError $exception, IDatabase $db = null, $serverIndex ) {
+               if ( !$db ) {
+                       $this->markServerDown( $exception, $serverIndex );
+               } elseif ( $db->wasReadOnlyError() ) {
+                       if ( $db->trxLevel() && $this->usesMainDB() ) {
+                               // Errors like deadlocks and connection drops already cause rollback.
+                               // For consistency, we have no choice but to throw an error and trigger
+                               // complete rollback if the main DB is also being used as the cache DB.
+                               throw $exception;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->logger->error( "DBError: {$exception->getMessage()}" );
+               if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
+                       $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNREACHABLE );
+                       $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring connection error" );
+               } else {
+                       $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNEXPECTED );
+                       $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring query error" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Mark a server down due to a DBConnectionError exception
+        *
+        * @param DBError $exception
+        * @param int $serverIndex
+        */
+       protected function markServerDown( DBError $exception, $serverIndex ) {
+               unset( $this->conns[$serverIndex] ); // bug T103435
+
+               if ( isset( $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] ) ) {
+                       if ( time() - $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] >= 60 ) {
+                               unset( $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] );
+                               unset( $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": Server #$serverIndex already down" );
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               $now = time();
+               $this->logger->info( __METHOD__ . ": Server #$serverIndex down until " . ( $now + 60 ) );
+               $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] = $now;
+               $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] = $exception;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create shard tables. For use from eval.php.
+        */
+       public function createTables() {
+               for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
+                       $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
+                       if ( $db->getType() !== 'mysql' ) {
+                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ' is not supported on this DB server' );
+                       }
+
+                       for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
+                               $db->query(
+                                       'CREATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ) ) .
+                                       ' LIKE ' . $db->tableName( 'objectcache' ),
+                                       __METHOD__ );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool Whether the main DB is used, e.g. wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )
+        */
+       protected function usesMainDB() {
+               return !$this->serverInfos;
+       }
+
+       protected function waitForReplication() {
+               if ( !$this->usesMainDB() ) {
+                       // Custom DB server list; probably doesn't use replication
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $lb = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer();
+               if ( $lb->getServerCount() <= 1 ) {
+                       return true; // no replica DBs
+               }
+
+               // Main LB is used; wait for any replica DBs to catch up
+               $masterPos = $lb->getMasterPos();
+
+               $loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
+                       function () use ( $lb, $masterPos ) {
+                               return $lb->waitForAll( $masterPos, 1 );
+                       },
+                       $this->syncTimeout,
+                       $this->busyCallbacks
+               );
+
+               return ( $loop->invoke() === $loop::CONDITION_REACHED );
+       }
+}