]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/media/Bitmap.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / media / Bitmap.php
index f5f7ba6ddf1574dd81bfe8cc283f9d55e17ab9ac..ac39e6f3d4fb0f017f1640c92773b1388f81c35f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,21 @@
 <?php
 /**
- * Generic handler for bitmap images
+ * Generic handler for bitmap images.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  *
  * @file
  * @ingroup Media
  *
  * @ingroup Media
  */
-class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
-       function normaliseParams( $image, &$params ) {
-               global $wgMaxImageArea;
-               if ( !parent::normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               $mimeType = $image->getMimeType();
-               $srcWidth = $image->getWidth( $params['page'] );
-               $srcHeight = $image->getHeight( $params['page'] );
-
-               # Don't make an image bigger than the source
-               $params['physicalWidth'] = $params['width'];
-               $params['physicalHeight'] = $params['height'];
-
-               if ( $params['physicalWidth'] >= $srcWidth ) {
-                       $params['physicalWidth'] = $srcWidth;
-                       $params['physicalHeight'] = $srcHeight;
-                       # Skip scaling limit checks if no scaling is required
-                       if ( !$image->mustRender() )
-                               return true;
-               }
-
-               # Don't thumbnail an image so big that it will fill hard drives and send servers into swap
-               # JPEG has the handy property of allowing thumbnailing without full decompression, so we make
-               # an exception for it.
-               # FIXME: This actually only applies to ImageMagick
-               if ( $mimeType !== 'image/jpeg' &&
-                       $srcWidth * $srcHeight > $wgMaxImageArea )
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-
-       // Function that returns the number of pixels to be thumbnailed.
-       // Intended for animated GIFs to multiply by the number of frames.
-       function getImageArea( $image, $width, $height ) {
-               return $width * $height;
-       }
-
-       function doTransform( $image, $dstPath, $dstUrl, $params, $flags = 0 ) {
-               global $wgUseImageMagick;
-               global $wgCustomConvertCommand, $wgUseImageResize;
+class BitmapHandler extends TransformationalImageHandler {
 
-               if ( !$this->normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
-                       return new TransformParameterError( $params );
-               }
-               # Create a parameter array to pass to the scaler
-               $scalerParams = array(
-                       # The size to which the image will be resized
-                       'physicalWidth' => $params['physicalWidth'],
-                       'physicalHeight' => $params['physicalHeight'],
-                       'physicalDimensions' => "{$params['physicalWidth']}x{$params['physicalHeight']}",
-                       # The size of the image on the page
-                       'clientWidth' => $params['width'],
-                       'clientHeight' => $params['height'],
-                       # Comment as will be added to the EXIF of the thumbnail
-                       'comment' => isset( $params['descriptionUrl'] ) ?
-                               "File source: {$params['descriptionUrl']}" : '',
-                       # Properties of the original image
-                       'srcWidth' => $image->getWidth(),
-                       'srcHeight' => $image->getHeight(),
-                       'mimeType' => $image->getMimeType(),
-                       'srcPath' => $image->getPath(),
-                       'dstPath' => $dstPath,
-               );
-
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": creating {$scalerParams['physicalDimensions']} thumbnail at $dstPath\n" );
-
-               if ( !$image->mustRender() &&
-                               $scalerParams['physicalWidth'] == $scalerParams['srcWidth']
-                               && $scalerParams['physicalHeight'] == $scalerParams['srcHeight'] ) {
-
-                       # normaliseParams (or the user) wants us to return the unscaled image
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": returning unscaled image\n" );
-                       return $this->getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $scalerParams );
-               }
+       /**
+        * Returns which scaler type should be used. Creates parent directories
+        * for $dstPath and returns 'client' on error
+        *
+        * @param string $dstPath
+        * @param bool $checkDstPath
+        * @return string|Callable One of client, im, custom, gd, imext or an array( object, method )
+        */
+       protected function getScalerType( $dstPath, $checkDstPath = true ) {
+               global $wgUseImageResize, $wgUseImageMagick, $wgCustomConvertCommand;
 
-               # Determine scaler type
-               if ( !$dstPath ) {
+               if ( !$dstPath && $checkDstPath ) {
                        # No output path available, client side scaling only
                        $scaler = 'client';
                } elseif ( !$wgUseImageResize ) {
@@ -104,169 +50,324 @@ class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
                        $scaler = 'custom';
                } elseif ( function_exists( 'imagecreatetruecolor' ) ) {
                        $scaler = 'gd';
+               } elseif ( class_exists( 'Imagick' ) ) {
+                       $scaler = 'imext';
                } else {
                        $scaler = 'client';
                }
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": scaler $scaler\n" );
 
-               if ( $scaler == 'client' ) {
-                       # Client-side image scaling, use the source URL
-                       # Using the destination URL in a TRANSFORM_LATER request would be incorrect
-                       return $this->getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $scalerParams );
-               }
+               return $scaler;
+       }
 
-               if ( $flags & self::TRANSFORM_LATER ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Transforming later per flags.\n" );
-                       return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $dstUrl, $scalerParams['clientWidth'],
-                               $scalerParams['clientHeight'], $dstPath );
+       public function makeParamString( $params ) {
+               $res = parent::makeParamString( $params );
+               if ( isset( $params['interlace'] ) && $params['interlace'] ) {
+                       return "interlaced-{$res}";
+               } else {
+                       return $res;
                }
+       }
 
-               # Try to make a target path for the thumbnail
-               if ( !wfMkdirParents( dirname( $dstPath ) ) ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Unable to create thumbnail destination directory, falling back to client scaling\n" );
-                       return $this->getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $scalerParams );
+       public function parseParamString( $str ) {
+               $remainder = preg_replace( '/^interlaced-/', '', $str );
+               $params = parent::parseParamString( $remainder );
+               if ( $params === false ) {
+                       return false;
                }
+               $params['interlace'] = $str !== $remainder;
+               return $params;
+       }
 
-               switch ( $scaler ) {
-                       case 'im':
-                               $err = $this->transformImageMagick( $image, $scalerParams );
-                               break;
-                       case 'custom':
-                               $err = $this->transformCustom( $image, $scalerParams );
-                               break;
-                       case 'gd':
-                       default:
-                               $err = $this->transformGd( $image, $scalerParams );
-                               break;
+       public function validateParam( $name, $value ) {
+               if ( $name === 'interlace' ) {
+                       return $value === false || $value === true;
+               } else {
+                       return parent::validateParam( $name, $value );
                }
+       }
 
-               # Remove the file if a zero-byte thumbnail was created, or if there was an error
-               $removed = $this->removeBadFile( $dstPath, (bool)$err );
-               if ( $err ) {
-                       # transform returned MediaTransforError
-                       return $err;
-               } elseif ( $removed ) {
-                       # Thumbnail was zero-byte and had to be removed
-                       return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error',
-                               $scalerParams['clientWidth'], $scalerParams['clientHeight'] );
-               } else {
-                       return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $dstUrl, $scalerParams['clientWidth'],
-                               $scalerParams['clientHeight'], $dstPath );
+       /**
+        * @param File $image
+        * @param array &$params
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function normaliseParams( $image, &$params ) {
+               global $wgMaxInterlacingAreas;
+               if ( !parent::normaliseParams( $image, $params ) ) {
+                       return false;
                }
+               $mimeType = $image->getMimeType();
+               $interlace = isset( $params['interlace'] ) && $params['interlace']
+                       && isset( $wgMaxInterlacingAreas[$mimeType] )
+                       && $this->getImageArea( $image ) <= $wgMaxInterlacingAreas[$mimeType];
+               $params['interlace'] = $interlace;
+               return true;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get a ThumbnailImage that respresents an image that will be scaled
-        * client side
+        * Get ImageMagick subsampling factors for the target JPEG pixel format.
         *
-        * @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
-        * @param $params array Array with scaler params
-        * @return ThumbnailImage
+        * @param string $pixelFormat one of 'yuv444', 'yuv422', 'yuv420'
+        * @return array of string keys
         */
-       protected function getClientScalingThumbnailImage( $image, $params ) {
-               return new ThumbnailImage( $image, $image->getURL(),
-                               $params['clientWidth'], $params['clientHeight'], $params['srcPath'] );
+       protected function imageMagickSubsampling( $pixelFormat ) {
+               switch ( $pixelFormat ) {
+               case 'yuv444':
+                       return [ '1x1', '1x1', '1x1' ];
+               case 'yuv422':
+                       return [ '2x1', '1x1', '1x1' ];
+               case 'yuv420':
+                       return [ '2x2', '1x1', '1x1' ];
+               default:
+                       throw new MWException( 'Invalid pixel format for JPEG output' );
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Transform an image using ImageMagick
         *
-        * @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
-        * @param $params array Array with scaler params
+        * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
+        * @param array $params Array with scaler params
         *
-        * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occured, false (=no error) otherwise
+        * @return MediaTransformError|bool Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
         */
        protected function transformImageMagick( $image, $params ) {
                # use ImageMagick
-               global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter,
-                       $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea,
-                       $wgImageMagickTempDir, $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
+               global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter, $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea,
+                       $wgImageMagickTempDir, $wgImageMagickConvertCommand, $wgJpegPixelFormat;
 
-               $quality = '';
-               $sharpen = '';
+               $quality = [];
+               $sharpen = [];
                $scene = false;
-               $animation_pre = '';
-               $animation_post = '';
-               $decoderHint = '';
+               $animation_pre = [];
+               $animation_post = [];
+               $decoderHint = [];
+               $subsampling = [];
+
                if ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/jpeg' ) {
-                       $quality = "-quality 80"; // 80%
-                       # Sharpening, see bug 6193
+                       $qualityVal = isset( $params['quality'] ) ? (string)$params['quality'] : null;
+                       $quality = [ '-quality', $qualityVal ?: '80' ]; // 80%
+                       if ( $params['interlace'] ) {
+                               $animation_post = [ '-interlace', 'JPEG' ];
+                       }
+                       # Sharpening, see T8193
                        if ( ( $params['physicalWidth'] + $params['physicalHeight'] )
-                                       / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
-                                       < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold ) {
-                               $sharpen = "-sharpen " . wfEscapeShellArg( $wgSharpenParameter );
+                               / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
+                               < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold
+                       ) {
+                               $sharpen = [ '-sharpen', $wgSharpenParameter ];
+                       }
+                       if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.5.6" ) >= 0 ) {
+                               // JPEG decoder hint to reduce memory, available since IM 6.5.6-2
+                               $decoderHint = [ '-define', "jpeg:size={$params['physicalDimensions']}" ];
+                       }
+                       if ( $wgJpegPixelFormat ) {
+                               $factors = $this->imageMagickSubsampling( $wgJpegPixelFormat );
+                               $subsampling = [ '-sampling-factor', implode( ',', $factors ) ];
                        }
-                       // JPEG decoder hint to reduce memory, available since IM 6.5.6-2
-                       $decoderHint = "-define jpeg:size={$params['physicalDimensions']}";
-
                } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
-                       $quality = "-quality 95"; // zlib 9, adaptive filtering
-
+                       $quality = [ '-quality', '95' ]; // zlib 9, adaptive filtering
+                       if ( $params['interlace'] ) {
+                               $animation_post = [ '-interlace', 'PNG' ];
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/webp' ) {
+                       $quality = [ '-quality', '95' ]; // zlib 9, adaptive filtering
                } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
-                       if ( $this->getImageArea( $image, $params['srcWidth'],
-                                       $params['srcHeight'] ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
+                       if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
                                // Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
                                // be a total drag. :P
                                $scene = 0;
-
                        } elseif ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
-                               // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (bug 1017).
-                               $animation_pre = '-coalesce';
+                               // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (T3017).
+                               $animation_pre = [ '-coalesce' ];
                                // We optimize the output, but -optimize is broken,
-                               // use optimizeTransparency instead (bug 11822)
+                               // use optimizeTransparency instead (T13822)
                                if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.3.5" ) >= 0 ) {
-                                       $animation_post = '-fuzz 5% -layers optimizeTransparency +map';
+                                       $animation_post = [ '-fuzz', '5%', '-layers', 'optimizeTransparency' ];
                                }
                        }
+                       if ( $params['interlace'] && version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.3.4" ) >= 0
+                               && !$this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) { // interlacing animated GIFs is a bad idea
+                               $animation_post[] = '-interlace';
+                               $animation_post[] = 'GIF';
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/x-xcf' ) {
+                       // Before merging layers, we need to set the background
+                       // to be transparent to preserve alpha, as -layers merge
+                       // merges all layers on to a canvas filled with the
+                       // background colour. After merging we reset the background
+                       // to be white for the default background colour setting
+                       // in the PNG image (which is used in old IE)
+                       $animation_pre = [
+                               '-background', 'transparent',
+                               '-layers', 'merge',
+                               '-background', 'white',
+                       ];
+                       MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+                       $xcfMeta = unserialize( $image->getMetadata() );
+                       MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+                       if ( $xcfMeta
+                               && isset( $xcfMeta['colorType'] )
+                               && $xcfMeta['colorType'] === 'greyscale-alpha'
+                               && version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.8.9-3" ) < 0
+                       ) {
+                               // T68323 - Greyscale images not rendered properly.
+                               // So only take the "red" channel.
+                               $channelOnly = [ '-channel', 'R', '-separate' ];
+                               $animation_pre = array_merge( $animation_pre, $channelOnly );
+                       }
                }
 
                // Use one thread only, to avoid deadlock bugs on OOM
-               $env = array( 'OMP_NUM_THREADS' => 1 );
+               $env = [ 'OMP_NUM_THREADS' => 1 ];
                if ( strval( $wgImageMagickTempDir ) !== '' ) {
                        $env['MAGICK_TMPDIR'] = $wgImageMagickTempDir;
                }
 
-               $cmd  =
-                       wfEscapeShellArg( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ) .
+               $rotation = isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ? 0 : $this->getRotation( $image );
+               list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
+
+               $cmd = call_user_func_array( 'wfEscapeShellArg', array_merge(
+                       [ $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ],
+                       $quality,
                        // Specify white background color, will be used for transparent images
                        // in Internet Explorer/Windows instead of default black.
-                       " {$quality} -background white" .
-                       " {$decoderHint} " .
-                       wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickInput( $params['srcPath'], $scene ) ) .
-                       " {$animation_pre}" .
+                       [ '-background', 'white' ],
+                       $decoderHint,
+                       [ $this->escapeMagickInput( $params['srcPath'], $scene ) ],
+                       $animation_pre,
                        // For the -thumbnail option a "!" is needed to force exact size,
                        // or ImageMagick may decide your ratio is wrong and slice off
                        // a pixel.
-                       " -thumbnail " . wfEscapeShellArg( "{$params['physicalDimensions']}!" ) .
+                       [ '-thumbnail', "{$width}x{$height}!" ],
                        // Add the source url as a comment to the thumb, but don't add the flag if there's no comment
                        ( $params['comment'] !== ''
-                               ? " -set comment " . wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickProperty( $params['comment'] ) )
-                               : '' ) .
-                       " -depth 8 $sharpen" .
-                       " {$animation_post} " .
-                       wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) ) . " 2>&1";
+                               ? [ '-set', 'comment', $this->escapeMagickProperty( $params['comment'] ) ]
+                               : [] ),
+                       // T108616: Avoid exposure of local file path
+                       [ '+set', 'Thumb::URI' ],
+                       [ '-depth', 8 ],
+                       $sharpen,
+                       [ '-rotate', "-$rotation" ],
+                       $subsampling,
+                       $animation_post,
+                       [ $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) ] ) );
 
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": running ImageMagick: $cmd\n" );
-               wfProfileIn( 'convert' );
                $retval = 0;
-               $err = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval, $env );
-               wfProfileOut( 'convert' );
+               $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval, $env );
 
                if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
                        $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
-                       return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $err );
+
+                       return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "$err\nError code: $retval" );
                }
 
                return false; # No error
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Transform an image using the Imagick PHP extension
+        *
+        * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
+        * @param array $params Array with scaler params
+        *
+        * @return MediaTransformError Error|bool object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
+        */
+       protected function transformImageMagickExt( $image, $params ) {
+               global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter, $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea,
+                       $wgJpegPixelFormat;
+
+               try {
+                       $im = new Imagick();
+                       $im->readImage( $params['srcPath'] );
+
+                       if ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/jpeg' ) {
+                               // Sharpening, see T8193
+                               if ( ( $params['physicalWidth'] + $params['physicalHeight'] )
+                                       / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
+                                       < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold
+                               ) {
+                                       // Hack, since $wgSharpenParameter is written specifically for the command line convert
+                                       list( $radius, $sigma ) = explode( 'x', $wgSharpenParameter );
+                                       $im->sharpenImage( $radius, $sigma );
+                               }
+                               $qualityVal = isset( $params['quality'] ) ? (string)$params['quality'] : null;
+                               $im->setCompressionQuality( $qualityVal ?: 80 );
+                               if ( $params['interlace'] ) {
+                                       $im->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_JPEG );
+                               }
+                               if ( $wgJpegPixelFormat ) {
+                                       $factors = $this->imageMagickSubsampling( $wgJpegPixelFormat );
+                                       $im->setSamplingFactors( $factors );
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
+                               $im->setCompressionQuality( 95 );
+                               if ( $params['interlace'] ) {
+                                       $im->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_PNG );
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
+                               if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
+                                       // Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
+                                       // be a total drag. :P
+                                       $im->setImageScene( 0 );
+                               } elseif ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
+                                       // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (T3017).
+                                       $im = $im->coalesceImages();
+                               }
+                               // GIF interlacing is only available since 6.3.4
+                               $v = Imagick::getVersion();
+                               preg_match( '/ImageMagick ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)/', $v['versionString'], $v );
+
+                               if ( $params['interlace'] && version_compare( $v[1], '6.3.4' ) >= 0 ) {
+                                       $im->setInterlaceScheme( Imagick::INTERLACE_GIF );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $rotation = isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ? 0 : $this->getRotation( $image );
+                       list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
+
+                       $im->setImageBackgroundColor( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ) );
+
+                       // Call Imagick::thumbnailImage on each frame
+                       foreach ( $im as $i => $frame ) {
+                               if ( !$frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, /* fit */ false ) ) {
+                                       return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error scaling frame $i" );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $im->setImageDepth( 8 );
+
+                       if ( $rotation ) {
+                               if ( !$im->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ), 360 - $rotation ) ) {
+                                       return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error rotating $rotation degrees" );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Writing animated thumbnail\n" );
+                               // This is broken somehow... can't find out how to fix it
+                               $result = $im->writeImages( $params['dstPath'], true );
+                       } else {
+                               $result = $im->writeImage( $params['dstPath'] );
+                       }
+                       if ( !$result ) {
+                               return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params,
+                                       "Unable to write thumbnail to {$params['dstPath']}" );
+                       }
+               } catch ( ImagickException $e ) {
+                       return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $e->getMessage() );
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Transform an image using a custom command
         *
-        * @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
-        * @param $params array Array with scaler params
+        * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
+        * @param array $params Array with scaler params
         *
-        * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occured, false (=no error) otherwise
+        * @return MediaTransformError Error|bool object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
         */
        protected function transformCustom( $image, $params ) {
                # Use a custom convert command
@@ -277,91 +378,75 @@ class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
                $dst = wfEscapeShellArg( $params['dstPath'] );
                $cmd = $wgCustomConvertCommand;
                $cmd = str_replace( '%s', $src, str_replace( '%d', $dst, $cmd ) ); # Filenames
-               $cmd = str_replace( '%h', $params['physicalHeight'],
-                       str_replace( '%w', $params['physicalWidth'], $cmd ) ); # Size
+               $cmd = str_replace( '%h', wfEscapeShellArg( $params['physicalHeight'] ),
+                       str_replace( '%w', wfEscapeShellArg( $params['physicalWidth'] ), $cmd ) ); # Size
                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Running custom convert command $cmd\n" );
-               wfProfileIn( 'convert' );
                $retval = 0;
-               $err = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval );
-               wfProfileOut( 'convert' );
+               $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval );
 
                if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
                        $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
+
                        return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $err );
                }
-               return false; # No error
-       }
 
-       /**
-        * Log an error that occured in an external process
-        *
-        * @param $retval int
-        * @param $err int
-        * @param $cmd string
-        */
-       protected function logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd ) {
-               wfDebugLog( 'thumbnail',
-                       sprintf( 'thumbnail failed on %s: error %d "%s" from "%s"',
-                                       wfHostname(), $retval, trim( $err ), $cmd ) );
-       }
-       /**
-        * Get a MediaTransformError with error 'thumbnail_error'
-        * 
-        * @param $params array Parameter array as passed to the transform* functions
-        * @param $errMsg string Error message
-        * @return MediaTransformError
-        */
-       protected function getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg ) {
-               return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', $params['clientWidth'],
-                                       $params['clientHeight'], $errMsg );
+               return false; # No error
        }
 
        /**
         * Transform an image using the built in GD library
         *
-        * @param $image File File associated with this thumbnail
-        * @param $params array Array with scaler params
+        * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
+        * @param array $params Array with scaler params
         *
-        * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occured, false (=no error) otherwise
+        * @return MediaTransformError|bool Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
         */
        protected function transformGd( $image, $params ) {
                # Use PHP's builtin GD library functions.
-               #
                # First find out what kind of file this is, and select the correct
                # input routine for this.
 
-               $typemap = array(
-                       'image/gif'          => array( 'imagecreatefromgif',  'palette',   'imagegif'  ),
-                       'image/jpeg'         => array( 'imagecreatefromjpeg', 'truecolor', array( __CLASS__, 'imageJpegWrapper' ) ),
-                       'image/png'          => array( 'imagecreatefrompng',  'bits',      'imagepng'  ),
-                       'image/vnd.wap.wbmp' => array( 'imagecreatefromwbmp', 'palette',   'imagewbmp'  ),
-                       'image/xbm'          => array( 'imagecreatefromxbm',  'palette',   'imagexbm'  ),
-               );
+               $typemap = [
+                       'image/gif' => [ 'imagecreatefromgif', 'palette', false, 'imagegif' ],
+                       'image/jpeg' => [ 'imagecreatefromjpeg', 'truecolor', true,
+                               [ __CLASS__, 'imageJpegWrapper' ] ],
+                       'image/png' => [ 'imagecreatefrompng', 'bits', false, 'imagepng' ],
+                       'image/vnd.wap.wbmp' => [ 'imagecreatefromwbmp', 'palette', false, 'imagewbmp' ],
+                       'image/xbm' => [ 'imagecreatefromxbm', 'palette', false, 'imagexbm' ],
+               ];
+
                if ( !isset( $typemap[$params['mimeType']] ) ) {
                        $err = 'Image type not supported';
                        wfDebug( "$err\n" );
-                       $errMsg = wfMsg ( 'thumbnail_image-type' );
+                       $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_image-type' )->text();
+
                        return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
                }
-               list( $loader, $colorStyle, $saveType ) = $typemap[$params['mimeType']];
+               list( $loader, $colorStyle, $useQuality, $saveType ) = $typemap[$params['mimeType']];
 
                if ( !function_exists( $loader ) ) {
                        $err = "Incomplete GD library configuration: missing function $loader";
                        wfDebug( "$err\n" );
-                       $errMsg = wfMsg ( 'thumbnail_gd-library', $loader );
+                       $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_gd-library', $loader )->text();
+
                        return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
                }
 
                if ( !file_exists( $params['srcPath'] ) ) {
                        $err = "File seems to be missing: {$params['srcPath']}";
                        wfDebug( "$err\n" );
-                       $errMsg = wfMsg ( 'thumbnail_image-missing', $params['srcPath'] );
+                       $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_image-missing', $params['srcPath'] )->text();
+
                        return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
                }
 
                $src_image = call_user_func( $loader, $params['srcPath'] );
-               $dst_image = imagecreatetruecolor( $params['physicalWidth'],
-                       $params['physicalHeight'] );
+
+               $rotation = function_exists( 'imagerotate' ) && !isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ?
+                       $this->getRotation( $image ) :
+                       0;
+               list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
+               $dst_image = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
 
                // Initialise the destination image to transparent instead of
                // the default solid black, to support PNG and GIF transparency nicely
@@ -374,18 +459,29 @@ class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
                        // It may just uglify them, and completely breaks transparency.
                        imagecopyresized( $dst_image, $src_image,
                                0, 0, 0, 0,
-                               $params['physicalWidth'], $params['physicalHeight'],
+                               $width, $height,
                                imagesx( $src_image ), imagesy( $src_image ) );
                } else {
                        imagecopyresampled( $dst_image, $src_image,
                                0, 0, 0, 0,
-                               $params['physicalWidth'], $params['physicalHeight'],
+                               $width, $height,
                                imagesx( $src_image ), imagesy( $src_image ) );
                }
 
+               if ( $rotation % 360 != 0 && $rotation % 90 == 0 ) {
+                       $rot_image = imagerotate( $dst_image, $rotation, 0 );
+                       imagedestroy( $dst_image );
+                       $dst_image = $rot_image;
+               }
+
                imagesavealpha( $dst_image, true );
 
-               call_user_func( $saveType, $dst_image, $params['dstPath'] );
+               $funcParams = [ $dst_image, $params['dstPath'] ];
+               if ( $useQuality && isset( $params['quality'] ) ) {
+                       $funcParams[] = $params['quality'];
+               }
+               call_user_func_array( $saveType, $funcParams );
+
                imagedestroy( $dst_image );
                imagedestroy( $src_image );
 
@@ -393,213 +489,100 @@ class BitmapHandler extends ImageHandler {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Escape a string for ImageMagick's property input (e.g. -set -comment)
-        * See InterpretImageProperties() in magick/property.c
+        * Callback for transformGd when transforming jpeg images.
         */
-       function escapeMagickProperty( $s ) {
-               // Double the backslashes
-               $s = str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $s );
-               // Double the percents
-               $s = str_replace( '%', '%%', $s );
-               // Escape initial - or @
-               if ( strlen( $s ) > 0 && ( $s[0] === '-' || $s[0] === '@' ) ) {
-                       $s = '\\' . $s;
-               }
-               return $s;
+       // FIXME: transformImageMagick() & transformImageMagickExt() uses JPEG quality 80, here it's 95?
+       static function imageJpegWrapper( $dst_image, $thumbPath, $quality = 95 ) {
+               imageinterlace( $dst_image );
+               imagejpeg( $dst_image, $thumbPath, $quality );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Escape a string for ImageMagick's input filenames. See ExpandFilenames()
-        * and GetPathComponent() in magick/utility.c.
-        *
-        * This won't work with an initial ~ or @, so input files should be prefixed
-        * with the directory name.
-        *
-        * Glob character unescaping is broken in ImageMagick before 6.6.1-5, but
-        * it's broken in a way that doesn't involve trying to convert every file
-        * in a directory, so we're better off escaping and waiting for the bugfix
-        * to filter down to users.
+        * Returns whether the current scaler supports rotation (im and gd do)
         *
-        * @param $path string The file path
-        * @param $scene string The scene specification, or false if there is none
+        * @return bool
         */
-       function escapeMagickInput( $path, $scene = false ) {
-               # Die on initial metacharacters (caller should prepend path)
-               $firstChar = substr( $path, 0, 1 );
-               if ( $firstChar === '~' || $firstChar === '@' ) {
-                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': cannot escape this path name' );
+       public function canRotate() {
+               $scaler = $this->getScalerType( null, false );
+               switch ( $scaler ) {
+                       case 'im':
+                               # ImageMagick supports autorotation
+                               return true;
+                       case 'imext':
+                               # Imagick::rotateImage
+                               return true;
+                       case 'gd':
+                               # GD's imagerotate function is used to rotate images, but not
+                               # all precompiled PHP versions have that function
+                               return function_exists( 'imagerotate' );
+                       default:
+                               # Other scalers don't support rotation
+                               return false;
                }
-
-               # Escape glob chars
-               $path = preg_replace( '/[*?\[\]{}]/', '\\\\\0', $path );
-
-               return $this->escapeMagickPath( $path, $scene );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Escape a string for ImageMagick's output filename. See
-        * InterpretImageFilename() in magick/image.c.
+        * @see $wgEnableAutoRotation
+        * @return bool Whether auto rotation is enabled
         */
-       function escapeMagickOutput( $path, $scene = false ) {
-               $path = str_replace( '%', '%%', $path );
-               return $this->escapeMagickPath( $path, $scene );
-       }
+       public function autoRotateEnabled() {
+               global $wgEnableAutoRotation;
 
-       /**
-        * Armour a string against ImageMagick's GetPathComponent(). This is a
-        * helper function for escapeMagickInput() and escapeMagickOutput().
-        *
-        * @param $path string The file path
-        * @param $scene string The scene specification, or false if there is none
-        */
-       protected function escapeMagickPath( $path, $scene = false ) {
-               # Die on format specifiers (other than drive letters). The regex is
-               # meant to match all the formats you get from "convert -list format"
-               if ( preg_match( '/^([a-zA-Z0-9-]+):/', $path, $m ) ) {
-                       if ( wfIsWindows() && is_dir( $m[0] ) ) {
-                               // OK, it's a drive letter
-                               // ImageMagick has a similar exception, see IsMagickConflict()
-                       } else {
-                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': unexpected colon character in path name' );
-                       }
+               if ( $wgEnableAutoRotation === null ) {
+                       // Only enable auto-rotation when we actually can
+                       return $this->canRotate();
                }
 
-               # If there are square brackets, add a do-nothing scene specification
-               # to force a literal interpretation
-               if ( $scene === false ) {
-                       if ( strpos( $path, '[' ) !== false ) {
-                               $path .= '[0--1]';
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $path .= "[$scene]";
-               }
-               return $path;
+               return $wgEnableAutoRotation;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Retrieve the version of the installed ImageMagick
-        * You can use PHPs version_compare() to use this value
-        * Value is cached for one hour.
-        * @return String representing the IM version.
+        * @param File $file
+        * @param array $params Rotate parameters.
+        *   'rotation' clockwise rotation in degrees, allowed are multiples of 90
+        * @since 1.21
+        * @return bool|MediaTransformError
         */
-       protected function getMagickVersion() {
-               global $wgMemc;
-
-               $cache = $wgMemc->get( "imagemagick-version" );
-               if ( !$cache ) {
-                       global $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
-                       $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ) . ' -version';
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Running convert -version\n" );
-                       $retval = '';
-                       $return = wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval );
-                       $x = preg_match( '/Version: ImageMagick ([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*)/', $return, $matches );
-                       if ( $x != 1 ) {
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": ImageMagick version check failed\n" );
-                               return null;
-                       }
-                       $wgMemc->set( "imagemagick-version", $matches[1], 3600 );
-                       return $matches[1];
-               }
-               return $cache;
-       }
-
-       static function imageJpegWrapper( $dst_image, $thumbPath ) {
-               imageinterlace( $dst_image );
-               imagejpeg( $dst_image, $thumbPath, 95 );
-       }
+       public function rotate( $file, $params ) {
+               global $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
 
+               $rotation = ( $params['rotation'] + $this->getRotation( $file ) ) % 360;
+               $scene = false;
 
-       function getMetadata( $image, $filename ) {
-               global $wgShowEXIF;
-               if ( $wgShowEXIF && file_exists( $filename ) ) {
-                       $exif = new Exif( $filename );
-                       $data = $exif->getFilteredData();
-                       if ( $data ) {
-                               $data['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = Exif::version();
-                               return serialize( $data );
-                       } else {
-                               return '0';
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       return '';
-               }
-       }
-
-       function getMetadataType( $image ) {
-               return 'exif';
-       }
-
-       function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
-               global $wgShowEXIF;
-               if ( !$wgShowEXIF ) {
-                       # Metadata disabled and so an empty field is expected
-                       return true;
-               }
-               if ( $metadata === '0' ) {
-                       # Special value indicating that there is no EXIF data in the file
-                       return true;
-               }
-               wfSuppressWarnings();
-               $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
-               wfRestoreWarnings();
-               if ( !isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) ||
-                       $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != Exif::version() )
-               {
-                       # Wrong version
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": wrong version\n" );
-                       return false;
-               }
-               return true;
-       }
+               $scaler = $this->getScalerType( null, false );
+               switch ( $scaler ) {
+                       case 'im':
+                               $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ) . " " .
+                                       wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickInput( $params['srcPath'], $scene ) ) .
+                                       " -rotate " . wfEscapeShellArg( "-$rotation" ) . " " .
+                                       wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) );
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": running ImageMagick: $cmd\n" );
+                               $retval = 0;
+                               $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval );
+                               if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
+                                       $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
+
+                                       return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0, $err );
+                               }
 
-       /**
-        * Get a list of EXIF metadata items which should be displayed when
-        * the metadata table is collapsed.
-        *
-        * @return array of strings
-        * @access private
-        */
-       function visibleMetadataFields() {
-               $fields = array();
-               $lines = explode( "\n", wfMsgForContent( 'metadata-fields' ) );
-               foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
-                       $matches = array();
-                       if ( preg_match( '/^\\*\s*(.*?)\s*$/', $line, $matches ) ) {
-                               $fields[] = $matches[1];
-                       }
-               }
-               $fields = array_map( 'strtolower', $fields );
-               return $fields;
-       }
+                               return false;
+                       case 'imext':
+                               $im = new Imagick();
+                               $im->readImage( $params['srcPath'] );
+                               if ( !$im->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ), 360 - $rotation ) ) {
+                                       return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
+                                               "Error rotating $rotation degrees" );
+                               }
+                               $result = $im->writeImage( $params['dstPath'] );
+                               if ( !$result ) {
+                                       return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
+                                               "Unable to write image to {$params['dstPath']}" );
+                               }
 
-       function formatMetadata( $image ) {
-               $result = array(
-                       'visible' => array(),
-                       'collapsed' => array()
-               );
-               $metadata = $image->getMetadata();
-               if ( !$metadata ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
-               if ( !$exif ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               unset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] );
-               $format = new FormatExif( $exif );
-
-               $formatted = $format->getFormattedData();
-               // Sort fields into visible and collapsed
-               $visibleFields = $this->visibleMetadataFields();
-               foreach ( $formatted as $name => $value ) {
-                       $tag = strtolower( $name );
-                       self::addMeta( $result,
-                               in_array( $tag, $visibleFields ) ? 'visible' : 'collapsed',
-                               'exif',
-                               $tag,
-                               $value
-                       );
+                               return false;
+                       default:
+                               return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
+                                       "$scaler rotation not implemented" );
                }
-               return $result;
        }
 }