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+<?php
+/**
+ * Advanced generator of database load balancing objects for database farms.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+
+namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
+
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+
+/**
+ * A multi-database, multi-master factory for Wikimedia and similar installations.
+ * Ignores the old configuration globals.
+ *
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class LBFactoryMulti extends LBFactory {
+       /** @var array A map of database names to section names */
+       private $sectionsByDB;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array A 2-d map. For each section, gives a map of server names to
+        * load ratios
+        */
+       private $sectionLoads;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array[] Server info associative array
+        * @note The host, hostName and load entries will be overridden
+        */
+       private $serverTemplate;
+
+       // Optional settings
+
+       /** @var array A 3-d map giving server load ratios for each section and group */
+       private $groupLoadsBySection = [];
+
+       /** @var array A 3-d map giving server load ratios by DB name */
+       private $groupLoadsByDB = [];
+
+       /** @var array A map of hostname to IP address */
+       private $hostsByName = [];
+
+       /** @var array A map of external storage cluster name to server load map */
+       private $externalLoads = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @var array A set of server info keys overriding serverTemplate for
+        * external storage
+        */
+       private $externalTemplateOverrides;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array A 2-d map overriding serverTemplate and
+        * externalTemplateOverrides on a server-by-server basis. Applies to both
+        * core and external storage
+        */
+       private $templateOverridesByServer;
+
+       /** @var array A 2-d map overriding the server info by section */
+       private $templateOverridesBySection;
+
+       /** @var array A 2-d map overriding the server info by external storage cluster */
+       private $templateOverridesByCluster;
+
+       /** @var array An override array for all master servers */
+       private $masterTemplateOverrides;
+
+       /**
+        * @var array|bool A map of section name to read-only message. Missing or
+        * false for read/write
+        */
+       private $readOnlyBySection = [];
+
+       /** @var array Load balancer factory configuration */
+       private $conf;
+
+       /** @var LoadBalancer[] */
+       private $mainLBs = [];
+
+       /** @var LoadBalancer[] */
+       private $extLBs = [];
+
+       /** @var string */
+       private $loadMonitorClass = 'LoadMonitor';
+
+       /** @var string */
+       private $lastDomain;
+
+       /** @var string */
+       private $lastSection;
+
+       /**
+        * @see LBFactory::__construct()
+        *
+        * Template override precedence (highest => lowest):
+        *   - templateOverridesByServer
+        *   - masterTemplateOverrides
+        *   - templateOverridesBySection/templateOverridesByCluster
+        *   - externalTemplateOverrides
+        *   - serverTemplate
+        * Overrides only work on top level keys (so nested values will not be merged).
+        *
+        * Server configuration maps should be of the format Database::factory() requires.
+        * Additionally, a 'max lag' key should also be set on server maps, indicating how stale the
+        * data can be before the load balancer tries to avoid using it. The map can have 'is static'
+        * set to disable blocking  replication sync checks (intended for archive servers with
+        * unchanging data).
+        *
+        * @param array $conf Parameters of LBFactory::__construct() as well as:
+        *   - sectionsByDB                Map of database names to section names.
+        *   - sectionLoads                2-d map. For each section, gives a map of server names to
+        *                                 load ratios. For example:
+        *                                 [
+        *                                     'section1' => [
+        *                                         'db1' => 100,
+        *                                         'db2' => 100
+        *                                     ]
+        *                                 ]
+        *   - serverTemplate              Server configuration map intended for Database::factory().
+        *                                 Note that "host", "hostName" and "load" entries will be
+        *                                 overridden by "sectionLoads" and "hostsByName".
+        *   - groupLoadsBySection         3-d map giving server load ratios for each section/group.
+        *                                 For example:
+        *                                 [
+        *                                     'section1' => [
+        *                                         'group1' => [
+        *                                             'db1' => 100,
+        *                                             'db2' => 100
+        *                                         ]
+        *                                     ]
+        *                                 ]
+        *   - groupLoadsByDB              3-d map giving server load ratios by DB name.
+        *   - hostsByName                 Map of hostname to IP address.
+        *   - externalLoads               Map of external storage cluster name to server load map.
+        *   - externalTemplateOverrides   Set of server configuration maps overriding
+        *                                 "serverTemplate" for external storage.
+        *   - templateOverridesByServer   2-d map overriding "serverTemplate" and
+        *                                 "externalTemplateOverrides" on a server-by-server basis.
+        *                                 Applies to both core and external storage.
+        *   - templateOverridesBySection  2-d map overriding the server configuration maps by section.
+        *   - templateOverridesByCluster  2-d map overriding the server configuration maps by external
+        *                                 storage cluster.
+        *   - masterTemplateOverrides     Server configuration map overrides for all master servers.
+        *   - loadMonitorClass            Name of the LoadMonitor class to always use.
+        *   - readOnlyBySection           A map of section name to read-only message.
+        *                                 Missing or false for read/write.
+        */
+       public function __construct( array $conf ) {
+               parent::__construct( $conf );
+
+               $this->conf = $conf;
+               $required = [ 'sectionsByDB', 'sectionLoads', 'serverTemplate' ];
+               $optional = [ 'groupLoadsBySection', 'groupLoadsByDB', 'hostsByName',
+                       'externalLoads', 'externalTemplateOverrides', 'templateOverridesByServer',
+                       'templateOverridesByCluster', 'templateOverridesBySection', 'masterTemplateOverrides',
+                       'readOnlyBySection', 'loadMonitorClass' ];
+
+               foreach ( $required as $key ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $conf[$key] ) ) {
+                               throw new InvalidArgumentException( __CLASS__ . ": $key is required." );
+                       }
+                       $this->$key = $conf[$key];
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $optional as $key ) {
+                       if ( isset( $conf[$key] ) ) {
+                               $this->$key = $conf[$key];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param bool|string $domain
+        * @return string
+        */
+       private function getSectionForDomain( $domain = false ) {
+               if ( $this->lastDomain === $domain ) {
+                       return $this->lastSection;
+               }
+               list( $dbName, ) = $this->getDBNameAndPrefix( $domain );
+               if ( isset( $this->sectionsByDB[$dbName] ) ) {
+                       $section = $this->sectionsByDB[$dbName];
+               } else {
+                       $section = 'DEFAULT';
+               }
+               $this->lastSection = $section;
+               $this->lastDomain = $domain;
+
+               return $section;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param bool|string $domain
+        * @return LoadBalancer
+        */
+       public function newMainLB( $domain = false ) {
+               list( $dbName, ) = $this->getDBNameAndPrefix( $domain );
+               $section = $this->getSectionForDomain( $domain );
+               if ( isset( $this->groupLoadsByDB[$dbName] ) ) {
+                       $groupLoads = $this->groupLoadsByDB[$dbName];
+               } else {
+                       $groupLoads = [];
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->groupLoadsBySection[$section] ) ) {
+                       $groupLoads = array_merge_recursive(
+                               $groupLoads, $this->groupLoadsBySection[$section] );
+               }
+
+               $readOnlyReason = $this->readOnlyReason;
+               // Use the LB-specific read-only reason if everything isn't already read-only
+               if ( $readOnlyReason === false && isset( $this->readOnlyBySection[$section] ) ) {
+                       $readOnlyReason = $this->readOnlyBySection[$section];
+               }
+
+               $template = $this->serverTemplate;
+               if ( isset( $this->templateOverridesBySection[$section] ) ) {
+                       $template = $this->templateOverridesBySection[$section] + $template;
+               }
+
+               return $this->newLoadBalancer(
+                       $template,
+                       $this->sectionLoads[$section],
+                       $groupLoads,
+                       $readOnlyReason
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param DatabaseDomain|string|bool $domain Domain ID, or false for the current domain
+        * @return LoadBalancer
+        */
+       public function getMainLB( $domain = false ) {
+               $section = $this->getSectionForDomain( $domain );
+               if ( !isset( $this->mainLBs[$section] ) ) {
+                       $this->mainLBs[$section] = $this->newMainLB( $domain );
+               }
+
+               return $this->mainLBs[$section];
+       }
+
+       public function newExternalLB( $cluster ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->externalLoads[$cluster] ) ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ": Unknown cluster \"$cluster\"" );
+               }
+               $template = $this->serverTemplate;
+               if ( $this->externalTemplateOverrides ) {
+                       $template = $this->externalTemplateOverrides + $template;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->templateOverridesByCluster[$cluster] ) ) {
+                       $template = $this->templateOverridesByCluster[$cluster] + $template;
+               }
+
+               return $this->newLoadBalancer(
+                       $template,
+                       $this->externalLoads[$cluster],
+                       [],
+                       $this->readOnlyReason
+               );
+       }
+
+       public function getExternalLB( $cluster ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->extLBs[$cluster] ) ) {
+                       $this->extLBs[$cluster] = $this->newExternalLB( $cluster );
+               }
+
+               return $this->extLBs[$cluster];
+       }
+
+       public function getAllMainLBs() {
+               $lbs = [];
+               foreach ( $this->sectionsByDB as $db => $section ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $lbs[$section] ) ) {
+                               $lbs[$section] = $this->getMainLB( $db );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $lbs;
+       }
+
+       public function getAllExternalLBs() {
+               $lbs = [];
+               foreach ( $this->externalLoads as $cluster => $unused ) {
+                       $lbs[$cluster] = $this->getExternalLB( $cluster );
+               }
+
+               return $lbs;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make a new load balancer object based on template and load array
+        *
+        * @param array $template
+        * @param array $loads
+        * @param array $groupLoads
+        * @param string|bool $readOnlyReason
+        * @return LoadBalancer
+        */
+       private function newLoadBalancer( $template, $loads, $groupLoads, $readOnlyReason ) {
+               $lb = new LoadBalancer( array_merge(
+                       $this->baseLoadBalancerParams(),
+                       [
+                               'servers' => $this->makeServerArray( $template, $loads, $groupLoads ),
+                               'loadMonitor' => [ 'class' => $this->loadMonitorClass ],
+                               'readOnlyReason' => $readOnlyReason
+                       ]
+               ) );
+               $this->initLoadBalancer( $lb );
+
+               return $lb;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make a server array as expected by LoadBalancer::__construct, using a template and load array
+        *
+        * @param array $template
+        * @param array $loads
+        * @param array $groupLoads
+        * @return array
+        */
+       private function makeServerArray( $template, $loads, $groupLoads ) {
+               $servers = [];
+               $master = true;
+               $groupLoadsByServer = $this->reindexGroupLoads( $groupLoads );
+               foreach ( $groupLoadsByServer as $server => $stuff ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $loads[$server] ) ) {
+                               $loads[$server] = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               foreach ( $loads as $serverName => $load ) {
+                       $serverInfo = $template;
+                       if ( $master ) {
+                               $serverInfo['master'] = true;
+                               if ( $this->masterTemplateOverrides ) {
+                                       $serverInfo = $this->masterTemplateOverrides + $serverInfo;
+                               }
+                               $master = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $serverInfo['replica'] = true;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $this->templateOverridesByServer[$serverName] ) ) {
+                               $serverInfo = $this->templateOverridesByServer[$serverName] + $serverInfo;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $groupLoadsByServer[$serverName] ) ) {
+                               $serverInfo['groupLoads'] = $groupLoadsByServer[$serverName];
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $this->hostsByName[$serverName] ) ) {
+                               $serverInfo['host'] = $this->hostsByName[$serverName];
+                       } else {
+                               $serverInfo['host'] = $serverName;
+                       }
+                       $serverInfo['hostName'] = $serverName;
+                       $serverInfo['load'] = $load;
+                       $serverInfo += [ 'flags' => IDatabase::DBO_DEFAULT ];
+
+                       $servers[] = $serverInfo;
+               }
+
+               return $servers;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Take a group load array indexed by group then server, and reindex it by server then group
+        * @param array $groupLoads
+        * @return array
+        */
+       private function reindexGroupLoads( $groupLoads ) {
+               $reindexed = [];
+               foreach ( $groupLoads as $group => $loads ) {
+                       foreach ( $loads as $server => $load ) {
+                               $reindexed[$server][$group] = $load;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $reindexed;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param DatabaseDomain|string|bool $domain Domain ID, or false for the current domain
+        * @return array [database name, table prefix]
+        */
+       private function getDBNameAndPrefix( $domain = false ) {
+               $domain = ( $domain === false )
+                       ? $this->localDomain
+                       : DatabaseDomain::newFromId( $domain );
+
+               return [ $domain->getDatabase(), $domain->getTablePrefix() ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Execute a function for each tracked load balancer
+        * The callback is called with the load balancer as the first parameter,
+        * and $params passed as the subsequent parameters.
+        * @param callable $callback
+        * @param array $params
+        */
+       public function forEachLB( $callback, array $params = [] ) {
+               foreach ( $this->mainLBs as $lb ) {
+                       call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( [ $lb ], $params ) );
+               }
+               foreach ( $this->extLBs as $lb ) {
+                       call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( [ $lb ], $params ) );
+               }
+       }
+}