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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / rdbms / database / DatabaseSqlite.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabaseSqlite.php b/includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabaseSqlite.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * This is the SQLite database abstraction layer.
+ * See maintenance/sqlite/README for development notes and other specific information
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
+
+use PDO;
+use PDOException;
+use LockManager;
+use FSLockManager;
+use InvalidArgumentException;
+use RuntimeException;
+use stdClass;
+
+/**
+ * @ingroup Database
+ */
+class DatabaseSqlite extends Database {
+       /** @var bool Whether full text is enabled */
+       private static $fulltextEnabled = null;
+
+       /** @var string Directory */
+       protected $dbDir;
+       /** @var string File name for SQLite database file */
+       protected $dbPath;
+       /** @var string Transaction mode */
+       protected $trxMode;
+
+       /** @var int The number of rows affected as an integer */
+       protected $mAffectedRows;
+       /** @var resource */
+       protected $mLastResult;
+
+       /** @var PDO */
+       protected $mConn;
+
+       /** @var FSLockManager (hopefully on the same server as the DB) */
+       protected $lockMgr;
+
+       /**
+        * Additional params include:
+        *   - dbDirectory : directory containing the DB and the lock file directory
+        *                   [defaults to $wgSQLiteDataDir]
+        *   - dbFilePath  : use this to force the path of the DB file
+        *   - trxMode     : one of (deferred, immediate, exclusive)
+        * @param array $p
+        */
+       function __construct( array $p ) {
+               if ( isset( $p['dbFilePath'] ) ) {
+                       parent::__construct( $p );
+                       // Standalone .sqlite file mode.
+                       // Super doesn't open when $user is false, but we can work with $dbName,
+                       // which is derived from the file path in this case.
+                       $this->openFile( $p['dbFilePath'] );
+                       $lockDomain = md5( $p['dbFilePath'] );
+               } elseif ( !isset( $p['dbDirectory'] ) ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Need 'dbDirectory' or 'dbFilePath' parameter." );
+               } else {
+                       $this->dbDir = $p['dbDirectory'];
+                       $this->mDBname = $p['dbname'];
+                       $lockDomain = $this->mDBname;
+                       // Stock wiki mode using standard file names per DB.
+                       parent::__construct( $p );
+                       // Super doesn't open when $user is false, but we can work with $dbName
+                       if ( $p['dbname'] && !$this->isOpen() ) {
+                               if ( $this->open( $p['host'], $p['user'], $p['password'], $p['dbname'] ) ) {
+                                       $done = [];
+                                       foreach ( $this->tableAliases as $params ) {
+                                               if ( isset( $done[$params['dbname']] ) ) {
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                               $this->attachDatabase( $params['dbname'] );
+                                               $done[$params['dbname']] = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->trxMode = isset( $p['trxMode'] ) ? strtoupper( $p['trxMode'] ) : null;
+               if ( $this->trxMode &&
+                       !in_array( $this->trxMode, [ 'DEFERRED', 'IMMEDIATE', 'EXCLUSIVE' ] )
+               ) {
+                       $this->trxMode = null;
+                       $this->queryLogger->warning( "Invalid SQLite transaction mode provided." );
+               }
+
+               $this->lockMgr = new FSLockManager( [
+                       'domain' => $lockDomain,
+                       'lockDirectory' => "{$this->dbDir}/locks"
+               ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $filename
+        * @param array $p Options map; supports:
+        *   - flags       : (same as __construct counterpart)
+        *   - trxMode     : (same as __construct counterpart)
+        *   - dbDirectory : (same as __construct counterpart)
+        * @return DatabaseSqlite
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       public static function newStandaloneInstance( $filename, array $p = [] ) {
+               $p['dbFilePath'] = $filename;
+               $p['schema'] = false;
+               $p['tablePrefix'] = '';
+               /** @var DatabaseSqlite $db */
+               $db = Database::factory( 'sqlite', $p );
+
+               return $db;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getType() {
+               return 'sqlite';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @todo Check if it should be true like parent class
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function implicitGroupby() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /** Open an SQLite database and return a resource handle to it
+        *  NOTE: only $dbName is used, the other parameters are irrelevant for SQLite databases
+        *
+        * @param string $server
+        * @param string $user
+        * @param string $pass
+        * @param string $dbName
+        *
+        * @throws DBConnectionError
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function open( $server, $user, $pass, $dbName ) {
+               $this->close();
+               $fileName = self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $dbName );
+               if ( !is_readable( $fileName ) ) {
+                       $this->mConn = false;
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "SQLite database not accessible" );
+               }
+               $this->openFile( $fileName );
+
+               return (bool)$this->mConn;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Opens a database file
+        *
+        * @param string $fileName
+        * @throws DBConnectionError
+        * @return PDO|bool SQL connection or false if failed
+        */
+       protected function openFile( $fileName ) {
+               $err = false;
+
+               $this->dbPath = $fileName;
+               try {
+                       if ( $this->mFlags & self::DBO_PERSISTENT ) {
+                               $this->mConn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '',
+                                       [ PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true ] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->mConn = new PDO( "sqlite:$fileName", '', '' );
+                       }
+               } catch ( PDOException $e ) {
+                       $err = $e->getMessage();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->mConn ) {
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug( "DB connection error: $err\n" );
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $err );
+               }
+
+               $this->mOpened = !!$this->mConn;
+               if ( $this->mOpened ) {
+                       # Set error codes only, don't raise exceptions
+                       $this->mConn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT );
+                       # Enforce LIKE to be case sensitive, just like MySQL
+                       $this->query( 'PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = 1' );
+
+                       return $this->mConn;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string SQLite DB file path
+        * @since 1.25
+        */
+       public function getDbFilePath() {
+               return $this->dbPath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Does not actually close the connection, just destroys the reference for GC to do its work
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function closeConnection() {
+               $this->mConn = null;
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates a database file name. Explicitly public for installer.
+        * @param string $dir Directory where database resides
+        * @param string $dbName Database name
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function generateFileName( $dir, $dbName ) {
+               return "$dir/$dbName.sqlite";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the searchindext table is FTS enabled.
+        * @return bool False if not enabled.
+        */
+       function checkForEnabledSearch() {
+               if ( self::$fulltextEnabled === null ) {
+                       self::$fulltextEnabled = false;
+                       $table = $this->tableName( 'searchindex' );
+                       $res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = '$table'", __METHOD__ );
+                       if ( $res ) {
+                               $row = $res->fetchRow();
+                               self::$fulltextEnabled = stristr( $row['sql'], 'fts' ) !== false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return self::$fulltextEnabled;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns version of currently supported SQLite fulltext search module or false if none present.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       static function getFulltextSearchModule() {
+               static $cachedResult = null;
+               if ( $cachedResult !== null ) {
+                       return $cachedResult;
+               }
+               $cachedResult = false;
+               $table = 'dummy_search_test';
+
+               $db = self::newStandaloneInstance( ':memory:' );
+               if ( $db->query( "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE $table USING FTS3(dummy_field)", __METHOD__, true ) ) {
+                       $cachedResult = 'FTS3';
+               }
+               $db->close();
+
+               return $cachedResult;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Attaches external database to our connection, see https://sqlite.org/lang_attach.html
+        * for details.
+        *
+        * @param string $name Database name to be used in queries like
+        *   SELECT foo FROM dbname.table
+        * @param bool|string $file Database file name. If omitted, will be generated
+        *   using $name and configured data directory
+        * @param string $fname Calling function name
+        * @return ResultWrapper
+        */
+       function attachDatabase( $name, $file = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               if ( !$file ) {
+                       $file = self::generateFileName( $this->dbDir, $name );
+               }
+               $file = $this->addQuotes( $file );
+
+               return $this->query( "ATTACH DATABASE $file AS $name", $fname );
+       }
+
+       function isWriteQuery( $sql ) {
+               return parent::isWriteQuery( $sql ) && !preg_match( '/^(ATTACH|PRAGMA)\b/i', $sql );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * SQLite doesn't allow buffered results or data seeking etc, so we'll use fetchAll as the result
+        *
+        * @param string $sql
+        * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+        */
+       protected function doQuery( $sql ) {
+               $res = $this->mConn->query( $sql );
+               if ( $res === false ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+               $this->mAffectedRows = $r->rowCount();
+               $res = new ResultWrapper( $this, $r->fetchAll() );
+
+               return $res;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper|mixed $res
+        */
+       function freeResult( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res->result = null;
+               } else {
+                       $res = null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+        * @return stdClass|bool
+        */
+       function fetchObject( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $r =& $res->result;
+               } else {
+                       $r =& $res;
+               }
+
+               $cur = current( $r );
+               if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
+                       next( $r );
+                       $obj = new stdClass;
+                       foreach ( $cur as $k => $v ) {
+                               if ( !is_numeric( $k ) ) {
+                                       $obj->$k = $v;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       return $obj;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper|mixed $res
+        * @return array|bool
+        */
+       function fetchRow( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $r =& $res->result;
+               } else {
+                       $r =& $res;
+               }
+               $cur = current( $r );
+               if ( is_array( $cur ) ) {
+                       next( $r );
+
+                       return $cur;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * The PDO::Statement class implements the array interface so count() will work
+        *
+        * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function numRows( $res ) {
+               $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+
+               return count( $r );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper $res
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function numFields( $res ) {
+               $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+               if ( is_array( $r ) && count( $r ) > 0 ) {
+                       // The size of the result array is twice the number of fields. (Bug: 65578)
+                       return count( $r[0] ) / 2;
+               } else {
+                       // If the result is empty return 0
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper $res
+        * @param int $n
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
+               $r = $res instanceof ResultWrapper ? $res->result : $res;
+               if ( is_array( $r ) ) {
+                       $keys = array_keys( $r[0] );
+
+                       return $keys[$n];
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Use MySQL's naming (accounts for prefix etc) but remove surrounding backticks
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param string $format
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
+               // table names starting with sqlite_ are reserved
+               if ( strpos( $name, 'sqlite_' ) === 0 ) {
+                       return $name;
+               }
+
+               return str_replace( '"', '', parent::tableName( $name, $format ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
+        *
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function insertId() {
+               // PDO::lastInsertId yields a string :(
+               return intval( $this->mConn->lastInsertId() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param ResultWrapper|array $res
+        * @param int $row
+        */
+       function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $r =& $res->result;
+               } else {
+                       $r =& $res;
+               }
+               reset( $r );
+               if ( $row > 0 ) {
+                       for ( $i = 0; $i < $row; $i++ ) {
+                               next( $r );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function lastError() {
+               if ( !is_object( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
+               }
+               $e = $this->mConn->errorInfo();
+
+               return isset( $e[2] ) ? $e[2] : '';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function lastErrno() {
+               if ( !is_object( $this->mConn ) ) {
+                       return "Cannot return last error, no db connection";
+               } else {
+                       $info = $this->mConn->errorInfo();
+
+                       return $info[1];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function affectedRows() {
+               return $this->mAffectedRows;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns information about an index
+        * Returns false if the index does not exist
+        * - if errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
+        *
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $index
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @return array|false
+        */
+       function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $sql = 'PRAGMA index_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $this->indexName( $index ) ) . ')';
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+               if ( !$res || $res->numRows() == 0 ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $info = [];
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       $info[] = $row->name;
+               }
+
+               return $info;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $index
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @return bool|null
+        */
+       function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $row = $this->selectRow( 'sqlite_master', '*',
+                       [
+                               'type' => 'index',
+                               'name' => $this->indexName( $index ),
+                       ], $fname );
+               if ( !$row || !isset( $row->sql ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               // $row->sql will be of the form CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX ...
+               $indexPos = strpos( $row->sql, 'INDEX' );
+               if ( $indexPos === false ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               $firstPart = substr( $row->sql, 0, $indexPos );
+               $options = explode( ' ', $firstPart );
+
+               return in_array( 'UNIQUE', $options );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Filter the options used in SELECT statements
+        *
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
+               foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
+                       if ( is_numeric( $k ) && ( $v == 'FOR UPDATE' || $v == 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ) ) {
+                               $options[$k] = '';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return parent::makeSelectOptions( $options );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options ) {
+               $options = parent::makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options );
+               $options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
+
+               return $options;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return array
+        */
+       static function fixIgnore( $options ) {
+               # SQLite uses OR IGNORE not just IGNORE
+               foreach ( $options as $k => $v ) {
+                       if ( $v == 'IGNORE' ) {
+                               $options[$k] = 'OR IGNORE';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $options;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function makeInsertOptions( $options ) {
+               $options = self::fixIgnore( $options );
+
+               return parent::makeInsertOptions( $options );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Based on generic method (parent) with some prior SQLite-sepcific adjustments
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param array $a
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @param array $options
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function insert( $table, $a, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
+               if ( !count( $a ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               # SQLite can't handle multi-row inserts, so divide up into multiple single-row inserts
+               if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
+                       $ret = true;
+                       foreach ( $a as $v ) {
+                               if ( !parent::insert( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row", $options ) ) {
+                                       $ret = false;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $ret = parent::insert( $table, $a, "$fname/single-row", $options );
+               }
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param array $uniqueIndexes Unused
+        * @param string|array $rows
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+        */
+       function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               # SQLite can't handle multi-row replaces, so divide up into multiple single-row queries
+               if ( isset( $rows[0] ) && is_array( $rows[0] ) ) {
+                       $ret = true;
+                       foreach ( $rows as $v ) {
+                               if ( !$this->nativeReplace( $table, $v, "$fname/multi-row" ) ) {
+                                       $ret = false;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $ret = $this->nativeReplace( $table, $rows, "$fname/single-row" );
+               }
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
+        * In SQLite this is SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH, by default 1GB. No way to query it though.
+        *
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $field
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string[] $sqls
+        * @param bool $all Whether to "UNION ALL" or not
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
+               $glue = $all ? ' UNION ALL ' : ' UNION ';
+
+               return implode( $glue, $sqls );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function wasDeadlock() {
+               return $this->lastErrno() == 5; // SQLITE_BUSY
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function wasErrorReissuable() {
+               return $this->lastErrno() == 17; // SQLITE_SCHEMA;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function wasReadOnlyError() {
+               return $this->lastErrno() == 8; // SQLITE_READONLY;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string Wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
+        */
+       public function getSoftwareLink() {
+               return "[{{int:version-db-sqlite-url}} SQLite]";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string Version information from the database
+        */
+       function getServerVersion() {
+               $ver = $this->mConn->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION );
+
+               return $ver;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get information about a given field
+        * Returns false if the field does not exist.
+        *
+        * @param string $table
+        * @param string $field
+        * @return SQLiteField|bool False on failure
+        */
+       function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
+               $tableName = $this->tableName( $table );
+               $sql = 'PRAGMA table_info(' . $this->addQuotes( $tableName ) . ')';
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       if ( $row->name == $field ) {
+                               return new SQLiteField( $row, $tableName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       protected function doBegin( $fname = '' ) {
+               if ( $this->trxMode ) {
+                       $this->query( "BEGIN {$this->trxMode}", $fname );
+               } else {
+                       $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
+               }
+               $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $s
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function strencode( $s ) {
+               return substr( $this->addQuotes( $s ), 1, -1 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $b
+        * @return Blob
+        */
+       function encodeBlob( $b ) {
+               return new Blob( $b );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param Blob|string $b
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function decodeBlob( $b ) {
+               if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
+                       $b = $b->fetch();
+               }
+
+               return $b;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string|int|null|bool|Blob $s
+        * @return string|int
+        */
+       function addQuotes( $s ) {
+               if ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
+                       return "x'" . bin2hex( $s->fetch() ) . "'";
+               } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
+                       return (int)$s;
+               } elseif ( strpos( (string)$s, "\0" ) !== false ) {
+                       // SQLite doesn't support \0 in strings, so use the hex representation as a workaround.
+                       // This is a known limitation of SQLite's mprintf function which PDO
+                       // should work around, but doesn't. I have reported this to php.net as bug #63419:
+                       // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=63419
+                       // There was already a similar report for SQLite3::escapeString, bug #62361:
+                       // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=62361
+                       // There is an additional bug regarding sorting this data after insert
+                       // on older versions of sqlite shipped with ubuntu 12.04
+                       // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74367
+                       $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                               __FUNCTION__ .
+                               ': Quoting value containing null byte. ' .
+                               'For consistency all binary data should have been ' .
+                               'first processed with self::encodeBlob()'
+                       );
+                       return "x'" . bin2hex( (string)$s ) . "'";
+               } else {
+                       return $this->mConn->quote( (string)$s );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $field Field or column to cast
+        * @return string
+        * @since 1.28
+        */
+       public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
+               return 'CAST ( ' . $field . ' AS TEXT )';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * No-op version of deadlockLoop
+        *
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function deadlockLoop( /*...*/ ) {
+               $args = func_get_args();
+               $function = array_shift( $args );
+
+               return call_user_func_array( $function, $args );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $s
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function replaceVars( $s ) {
+               $s = parent::replaceVars( $s );
+               if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(CREATE|ALTER) TABLE/i', $s ) ) {
+                       // CREATE TABLE hacks to allow schema file sharing with MySQL
+
+                       // binary/varbinary column type -> blob
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?binary(\(\d+\))/i', 'BLOB', $s );
+                       // no such thing as unsigned
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(un)?signed\b/i', '', $s );
+                       // INT -> INTEGER
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|big|)int(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*\)|\b)/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
+                       // floating point types -> REAL
+                       $s = preg_replace(
+                               '/\b(float|double(\s+precision)?)(\s*\(\s*\d+\s*(,\s*\d+\s*)?\)|\b)/i',
+                               'REAL',
+                               $s
+                       );
+                       // varchar -> TEXT
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(var)?char\s*\(.*?\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+                       // TEXT normalization
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|medium|long)text\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+                       // BLOB normalization
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(tiny|small|medium|long|)blob\b/i', 'BLOB', $s );
+                       // BOOL -> INTEGER
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\bbool(ean)?\b/i', 'INTEGER', $s );
+                       // DATETIME -> TEXT
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\b(datetime|timestamp)\b/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+                       // No ENUM type
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\benum\s*\([^)]*\)/i', 'TEXT', $s );
+                       // binary collation type -> nothing
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\bbinary\b/i', '', $s );
+                       // auto_increment -> autoincrement
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\bauto_increment\b/i', 'AUTOINCREMENT', $s );
+                       // No explicit options
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\)[^);]*(;?)\s*$/', ')\1', $s );
+                       // AUTOINCREMENT should immedidately follow PRIMARY KEY
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/primary key (.*?) autoincrement/i', 'PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT $1', $s );
+               } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*CREATE (\s*(?:UNIQUE|FULLTEXT)\s+)?INDEX/i', $s ) ) {
+                       // No truncated indexes
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\(\d+\)/', '', $s );
+                       // No FULLTEXT
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\bfulltext\b/i', '', $s );
+               } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*DROP INDEX/i', $s ) ) {
+                       // DROP INDEX is database-wide, not table-specific, so no ON <table> clause.
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/\sON\s+[^\s]*/i', '', $s );
+               } elseif ( preg_match( '/^\s*INSERT IGNORE\b/i', $s ) ) {
+                       // INSERT IGNORE --> INSERT OR IGNORE
+                       $s = preg_replace( '/^\s*INSERT IGNORE\b/i', 'INSERT OR IGNORE', $s );
+               }
+
+               return $s;
+       }
+
+       public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
+               if ( !is_dir( "{$this->dbDir}/locks" ) ) { // create dir as needed
+                       if ( !is_writable( $this->dbDir ) || !mkdir( "{$this->dbDir}/locks" ) ) {
+                               throw new DBError( $this, "Cannot create directory \"{$this->dbDir}/locks\"." );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->lockMgr->lock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX, $timeout )->isOK();
+       }
+
+       public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
+               return $this->lockMgr->unlock( [ $lockName ], LockManager::LOCK_EX )->isOK();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query
+        *
+        * @param string[] $stringList
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
+               return '(' . implode( ') || (', $stringList ) . ')';
+       }
+
+       public function buildGroupConcatField(
+               $delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
+       ) {
+               $fld = "group_concat($field," . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ')';
+
+               return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $oldName
+        * @param string $newName
+        * @param bool $temporary
+        * @param string $fname
+        * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+        * @throws RuntimeException
+        */
+       function duplicateTableStructure( $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $res = $this->query( "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name=" .
+                       $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . " AND type='table'", $fname );
+               $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
+               if ( !$obj ) {
+                       throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't retrieve structure for table $oldName" );
+               }
+               $sql = $obj->sql;
+               $sql = preg_replace(
+                       '/(?<=\W)"?' . preg_quote( trim( $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName ), '"' ) ) . '"?(?=\W)/',
+                       $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName ),
+                       $sql,
+                       1
+               );
+               if ( $temporary ) {
+                       if ( preg_match( '/^\\s*CREATE\\s+VIRTUAL\\s+TABLE\b/i', $sql ) ) {
+                               $this->queryLogger->debug(
+                                       "Table $oldName is virtual, can't create a temporary duplicate.\n" );
+                       } else {
+                               $sql = str_replace( 'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE', $sql );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
+
+               // Take over indexes
+               $indexList = $this->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_LIST(' . $this->addQuotes( $oldName ) . ')' );
+               foreach ( $indexList as $index ) {
+                       if ( strpos( $index->name, 'sqlite_autoindex' ) === 0 ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $index->unique ) {
+                               $sql = 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX';
+                       } else {
+                               $sql = 'CREATE INDEX';
+                       }
+                       // Try to come up with a new index name, given indexes have database scope in SQLite
+                       $indexName = $newName . '_' . $index->name;
+                       $sql .= ' ' . $indexName . ' ON ' . $newName;
+
+                       $indexInfo = $this->query( 'PRAGMA INDEX_INFO(' . $this->addQuotes( $index->name ) . ')' );
+                       $fields = [];
+                       foreach ( $indexInfo as $indexInfoRow ) {
+                               $fields[$indexInfoRow->seqno] = $indexInfoRow->name;
+                       }
+
+                       $sql .= '(' . implode( ',', $fields ) . ')';
+
+                       $this->query( $sql );
+               }
+
+               return $res;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * List all tables on the database
+        *
+        * @param string $prefix Only show tables with this prefix, e.g. mw_
+        * @param string $fname Calling function name
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
+               $result = $this->select(
+                       'sqlite_master',
+                       'name',
+                       "type='table'"
+               );
+
+               $endArray = [];
+
+               foreach ( $result as $table ) {
+                       $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
+                       $table = array_pop( $vars );
+
+                       if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
+                               if ( strpos( $table, 'sqlite_' ) !== 0 ) {
+                                       $endArray[] = $table;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $endArray;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Override due to no CASCADE support
+        *
+        * @param string $tableName
+        * @param string $fName
+        * @return bool|ResultWrapper
+        * @throws DBReadOnlyError
+        */
+       public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__ ) {
+               if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName, $fName ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $sql = "DROP TABLE " . $this->tableName( $tableName );
+
+               return $this->query( $sql, $fName );
+       }
+
+       protected function requiresDatabaseUser() {
+               return false; // just a file
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function __toString() {
+               return 'SQLite ' . (string)$this->mConn->getAttribute( PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION );
+       }
+}
+
+class_alias( DatabaseSqlite::class, 'DatabaseSqlite' );