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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / objectcache / MemcachedClient.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/objectcache/MemcachedClient.php b/includes/libs/objectcache/MemcachedClient.php
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+<?php
+// @codingStandardsIgnoreFile It's an external lib and it isn't. Let's not bother.
+/**
+ * Memcached client for PHP.
+ *
+ * +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | memcached client, PHP                                                     |
+ * +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Copyright (c) 2003 Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>                 |
+ * | All rights reserved.                                                      |
+ * |                                                                           |
+ * | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without        |
+ * | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions        |
+ * | are met:                                                                  |
+ * |                                                                           |
+ * | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright         |
+ * |    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.          |
+ * | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright      |
+ * |    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the    |
+ * |    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.   |
+ * |                                                                           |
+ * | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR      |
+ * | IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
+ * | OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.   |
+ * | IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,          |
+ * | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT  |
+ * | NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
+ * | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY     |
+ * | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT       |
+ * | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF  |
+ * | THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.         |
+ * +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ * | Author: Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>                            |
+ * | Heavily influenced by the Perl memcached client by Brad Fitzpatrick.      |
+ * |   Permission granted by Brad Fitzpatrick for relicense of ported Perl     |
+ * |   client logic under 2-clause BSD license.                                |
+ * +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * @file
+ * $TCAnet$
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This is a PHP client for memcached - a distributed memory cache daemon.
+ *
+ * More information is available at http://www.danga.com/memcached/
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ *     $mc = new MemcachedClient(array(
+ *         'servers' => array(
+ *             '127.0.0.1:10000',
+ *             array( '192.0.0.1:10010', 2 ),
+ *             '127.0.0.1:10020'
+ *         ),
+ *         'debug'   => false,
+ *         'compress_threshold' => 10240,
+ *         'persistent' => true
+ *     ));
+ *
+ *     $mc->add( 'key', array( 'some', 'array' ) );
+ *     $mc->replace( 'key', 'some random string' );
+ *     $val = $mc->get( 'key' );
+ *
+ * @author Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>
+ * @version 0.1.2
+ */
+
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
+
+// {{{ class MemcachedClient
+/**
+ * memcached client class implemented using (p)fsockopen()
+ *
+ * @author  Ryan T. Dean <rtdean@cytherianage.net>
+ * @ingroup Cache
+ */
+class MemcachedClient {
+       // {{{ properties
+       // {{{ public
+
+       // {{{ constants
+       // {{{ flags
+
+       /**
+        * Flag: indicates data is serialized
+        */
+       const SERIALIZED = 1;
+
+       /**
+        * Flag: indicates data is compressed
+        */
+       const COMPRESSED = 2;
+
+       /**
+        * Flag: indicates data is an integer
+        */
+       const INTVAL = 4;
+
+       // }}}
+
+       /**
+        * Minimum savings to store data compressed
+        */
+       const COMPRESSION_SAVINGS = 0.20;
+
+       // }}}
+
+       /**
+        * Command statistics
+        *
+        * @var array
+        * @access public
+        */
+       public $stats;
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ private
+
+       /**
+        * Cached Sockets that are connected
+        *
+        * @var array
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_cache_sock;
+
+       /**
+        * Current debug status; 0 - none to 9 - profiling
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_debug;
+
+       /**
+        * Dead hosts, assoc array, 'host'=>'unixtime when ok to check again'
+        *
+        * @var array
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_host_dead;
+
+       /**
+        * Is compression available?
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_have_zlib;
+
+       /**
+        * Do we want to use compression?
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_compress_enable;
+
+       /**
+        * At how many bytes should we compress?
+        *
+        * @var int
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_compress_threshold;
+
+       /**
+        * Are we using persistent links?
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_persistent;
+
+       /**
+        * If only using one server; contains ip:port to connect to
+        *
+        * @var string
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_single_sock;
+
+       /**
+        * Array containing ip:port or array(ip:port, weight)
+        *
+        * @var array
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_servers;
+
+       /**
+        * Our bit buckets
+        *
+        * @var array
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_buckets;
+
+       /**
+        * Total # of bit buckets we have
+        *
+        * @var int
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_bucketcount;
+
+       /**
+        * # of total servers we have
+        *
+        * @var int
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_active;
+
+       /**
+        * Stream timeout in seconds. Applies for example to fread()
+        *
+        * @var int
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_timeout_seconds;
+
+       /**
+        * Stream timeout in microseconds
+        *
+        * @var int
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public $_timeout_microseconds;
+
+       /**
+        * Connect timeout in seconds
+        */
+       public $_connect_timeout;
+
+       /**
+        * Number of connection attempts for each server
+        */
+       public $_connect_attempts;
+
+       /**
+        * @var LoggerInterface
+        */
+       private $_logger;
+
+       // }}}
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ methods
+       // {{{ public functions
+       // {{{ memcached()
+
+       /**
+        * Memcache initializer
+        *
+        * @param array $args Associative array of settings
+        *
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function __construct( $args ) {
+               $this->set_servers( isset( $args['servers'] ) ? $args['servers'] : array() );
+               $this->_debug = isset( $args['debug'] ) ? $args['debug'] : false;
+               $this->stats = array();
+               $this->_compress_threshold = isset( $args['compress_threshold'] ) ? $args['compress_threshold'] : 0;
+               $this->_persistent = isset( $args['persistent'] ) ? $args['persistent'] : false;
+               $this->_compress_enable = true;
+               $this->_have_zlib = function_exists( 'gzcompress' );
+
+               $this->_cache_sock = array();
+               $this->_host_dead = array();
+
+               $this->_timeout_seconds = 0;
+               $this->_timeout_microseconds = isset( $args['timeout'] ) ? $args['timeout'] : 500000;
+
+               $this->_connect_timeout = isset( $args['connect_timeout'] ) ? $args['connect_timeout'] : 0.1;
+               $this->_connect_attempts = 2;
+
+               $this->_logger = isset( $args['logger'] ) ? $args['logger'] : new NullLogger();
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ add()
+
+       /**
+        * Adds a key/value to the memcache server if one isn't already set with
+        * that key
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to set with data
+        * @param mixed $val Value to store
+        * @param int $exp (optional) Expiration time. This can be a number of seconds
+        * to cache for (up to 30 days inclusive).  Any timespans of 30 days + 1 second or
+        * longer must be the timestamp of the time at which the mapping should expire. It
+        * is safe to use timestamps in all cases, regardless of expiration
+        * eg: strtotime("+3 hour")
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function add( $key, $val, $exp = 0 ) {
+               return $this->_set( 'add', $key, $val, $exp );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ decr()
+
+       /**
+        * Decrease a value stored on the memcache server
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to decrease
+        * @param int $amt (optional) amount to decrease
+        *
+        * @return mixed False on failure, value on success
+        */
+       public function decr( $key, $amt = 1 ) {
+               return $this->_incrdecr( 'decr', $key, $amt );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ delete()
+
+       /**
+        * Deletes a key from the server, optionally after $time
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to delete
+        * @param int $time (optional) how long to wait before deleting
+        *
+        * @return bool True on success, false on failure
+        */
+       public function delete( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $key = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+
+               if ( isset( $this->stats['delete'] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats['delete']++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats['delete'] = 1;
+               }
+               $cmd = "delete $key $time\r\n";
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, $cmd ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $res = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "MemCache: delete %s (%s)", $key, $res ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( $res == "DELETED" || $res == "NOT_FOUND" ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Changes the TTL on a key from the server to $time
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key
+        * @param int $time TTL in seconds
+        *
+        * @return bool True on success, false on failure
+        */
+       public function touch( $key, $time = 0 ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $key = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+
+               if ( isset( $this->stats['touch'] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats['touch']++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats['touch'] = 1;
+               }
+               $cmd = "touch $key $time\r\n";
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, $cmd ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $res = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "MemCache: touch %s (%s)", $key, $res ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( $res == "TOUCHED" ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $key
+        * @param int $timeout
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function lock( $key, $timeout = 0 ) {
+               /* stub */
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function unlock( $key ) {
+               /* stub */
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ disconnect_all()
+
+       /**
+        * Disconnects all connected sockets
+        */
+       public function disconnect_all() {
+               foreach ( $this->_cache_sock as $sock ) {
+                       fclose( $sock );
+               }
+
+               $this->_cache_sock = array();
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ enable_compress()
+
+       /**
+        * Enable / Disable compression
+        *
+        * @param bool $enable True to enable, false to disable
+        */
+       public function enable_compress( $enable ) {
+               $this->_compress_enable = $enable;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ forget_dead_hosts()
+
+       /**
+        * Forget about all of the dead hosts
+        */
+       public function forget_dead_hosts() {
+               $this->_host_dead = array();
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ get()
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieves the value associated with the key from the memcache server
+        *
+        * @param array|string $key key to retrieve
+        * @param float $casToken [optional]
+        *
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function get( $key, &$casToken = null ) {
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       $this->_debugprint( "get($key)" );
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $key ) && strval( $key ) === '' ) {
+                       $this->_debugprint( "Skipping key which equals to an empty string" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $key = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+               if ( isset( $this->stats['get'] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats['get']++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats['get'] = 1;
+               }
+
+               $cmd = "gets $key\r\n";
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, $cmd ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $val = array();
+               $this->_load_items( $sock, $val, $casToken );
+
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       foreach ( $val as $k => $v ) {
+                               $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "MemCache: sock %s got %s", serialize( $sock ), $k ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $value = false;
+               if ( isset( $val[$key] ) ) {
+                       $value = $val[$key];
+               }
+               return $value;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ get_multi()
+
+       /**
+        * Get multiple keys from the server(s)
+        *
+        * @param array $keys Keys to retrieve
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function get_multi( $keys ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return array();
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->stats['get_multi'] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats['get_multi']++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats['get_multi'] = 1;
+               }
+               $sock_keys = array();
+               $socks = array();
+               foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
+                       $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+                       if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       $key = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+                       if ( !isset( $sock_keys[$sock] ) ) {
+                               $sock_keys[intval( $sock )] = array();
+                               $socks[] = $sock;
+                       }
+                       $sock_keys[intval( $sock )][] = $key;
+               }
+
+               $gather = array();
+               // Send out the requests
+               foreach ( $socks as $sock ) {
+                       $cmd = 'gets';
+                       foreach ( $sock_keys[intval( $sock )] as $key ) {
+                               $cmd .= ' ' . $key;
+                       }
+                       $cmd .= "\r\n";
+
+                       if ( $this->_fwrite( $sock, $cmd ) ) {
+                               $gather[] = $sock;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Parse responses
+               $val = array();
+               foreach ( $gather as $sock ) {
+                       $this->_load_items( $sock, $val, $casToken );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       foreach ( $val as $k => $v ) {
+                               $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "MemCache: got %s", $k ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $val;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ incr()
+
+       /**
+        * Increments $key (optionally) by $amt
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to increment
+        * @param int $amt (optional) amount to increment
+        *
+        * @return int|null Null if the key does not exist yet (this does NOT
+        * create new mappings if the key does not exist). If the key does
+        * exist, this returns the new value for that key.
+        */
+       public function incr( $key, $amt = 1 ) {
+               return $this->_incrdecr( 'incr', $key, $amt );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ replace()
+
+       /**
+        * Overwrites an existing value for key; only works if key is already set
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to set value as
+        * @param mixed $value Value to store
+        * @param int $exp (optional) Expiration time. This can be a number of seconds
+        * to cache for (up to 30 days inclusive).  Any timespans of 30 days + 1 second or
+        * longer must be the timestamp of the time at which the mapping should expire. It
+        * is safe to use timestamps in all cases, regardless of exipration
+        * eg: strtotime("+3 hour")
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function replace( $key, $value, $exp = 0 ) {
+               return $this->_set( 'replace', $key, $value, $exp );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ run_command()
+
+       /**
+        * Passes through $cmd to the memcache server connected by $sock; returns
+        * output as an array (null array if no output)
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock Socket to send command on
+        * @param string $cmd Command to run
+        *
+        * @return array Output array
+        */
+       public function run_command( $sock, $cmd ) {
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return array();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, $cmd ) ) {
+                       return array();
+               }
+
+               $ret = array();
+               while ( true ) {
+                       $res = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+                       $ret[] = $res;
+                       if ( preg_match( '/^END/', $res ) ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ( strlen( $res ) == 0 ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ set()
+
+       /**
+        * Unconditionally sets a key to a given value in the memcache.  Returns true
+        * if set successfully.
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to set value as
+        * @param mixed $value Value to set
+        * @param int $exp (optional) Expiration time. This can be a number of seconds
+        * to cache for (up to 30 days inclusive).  Any timespans of 30 days + 1 second or
+        * longer must be the timestamp of the time at which the mapping should expire. It
+        * is safe to use timestamps in all cases, regardless of exipration
+        * eg: strtotime("+3 hour")
+        *
+        * @return bool True on success
+        */
+       public function set( $key, $value, $exp = 0 ) {
+               return $this->_set( 'set', $key, $value, $exp );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ cas()
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a key to a given value in the memcache if the current value still corresponds
+        * to a known, given value.  Returns true if set successfully.
+        *
+        * @param float $casToken Current known value
+        * @param string $key Key to set value as
+        * @param mixed $value Value to set
+        * @param int $exp (optional) Expiration time. This can be a number of seconds
+        * to cache for (up to 30 days inclusive).  Any timespans of 30 days + 1 second or
+        * longer must be the timestamp of the time at which the mapping should expire. It
+        * is safe to use timestamps in all cases, regardless of exipration
+        * eg: strtotime("+3 hour")
+        *
+        * @return bool True on success
+        */
+       public function cas( $casToken, $key, $value, $exp = 0 ) {
+               return $this->_set( 'cas', $key, $value, $exp, $casToken );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ set_compress_threshold()
+
+       /**
+        * Set the compression threshold
+        *
+        * @param int $thresh Threshold to compress if larger than
+        */
+       public function set_compress_threshold( $thresh ) {
+               $this->_compress_threshold = $thresh;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ set_debug()
+
+       /**
+        * Set the debug flag
+        *
+        * @see __construct()
+        * @param bool $dbg True for debugging, false otherwise
+        */
+       public function set_debug( $dbg ) {
+               $this->_debug = $dbg;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ set_servers()
+
+       /**
+        * Set the server list to distribute key gets and puts between
+        *
+        * @see __construct()
+        * @param array $list Array of servers to connect to
+        */
+       public function set_servers( $list ) {
+               $this->_servers = $list;
+               $this->_active = count( $list );
+               $this->_buckets = null;
+               $this->_bucketcount = 0;
+
+               $this->_single_sock = null;
+               if ( $this->_active == 1 ) {
+                       $this->_single_sock = $this->_servers[0];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the timeout for new connections
+        *
+        * @param int $seconds Number of seconds
+        * @param int $microseconds Number of microseconds
+        */
+       public function set_timeout( $seconds, $microseconds ) {
+               $this->_timeout_seconds = $seconds;
+               $this->_timeout_microseconds = $microseconds;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ private methods
+       // {{{ _close_sock()
+
+       /**
+        * Close the specified socket
+        *
+        * @param string $sock Socket to close
+        *
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _close_sock( $sock ) {
+               $host = array_search( $sock, $this->_cache_sock );
+               fclose( $this->_cache_sock[$host] );
+               unset( $this->_cache_sock[$host] );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _connect_sock()
+
+       /**
+        * Connects $sock to $host, timing out after $timeout
+        *
+        * @param int $sock Socket to connect
+        * @param string $host Host:IP to connect to
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _connect_sock( &$sock, $host ) {
+               list( $ip, $port ) = preg_split( '/:(?=\d)/', $host );
+               $sock = false;
+               $timeout = $this->_connect_timeout;
+               $errno = $errstr = null;
+               for ( $i = 0; !$sock && $i < $this->_connect_attempts; $i++ ) {
+                       MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+                       if ( $this->_persistent == 1 ) {
+                               $sock = pfsockopen( $ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout );
+                       } else {
+                               $sock = fsockopen( $ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout );
+                       }
+                       MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               }
+               if ( !$sock ) {
+                       $this->_error_log( "Error connecting to $host: $errstr" );
+                       $this->_dead_host( $host );
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Initialise timeout
+               stream_set_timeout( $sock, $this->_timeout_seconds, $this->_timeout_microseconds );
+
+               // If the connection was persistent, flush the read buffer in case there
+               // was a previous incomplete request on this connection
+               if ( $this->_persistent ) {
+                       $this->_flush_read_buffer( $sock );
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _dead_sock()
+
+       /**
+        * Marks a host as dead until 30-40 seconds in the future
+        *
+        * @param string $sock Socket to mark as dead
+        *
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _dead_sock( $sock ) {
+               $host = array_search( $sock, $this->_cache_sock );
+               $this->_dead_host( $host );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $host
+        */
+       function _dead_host( $host ) {
+               $ip = explode( ':', $host )[0];
+               $this->_host_dead[$ip] = time() + 30 + intval( rand( 0, 10 ) );
+               $this->_host_dead[$host] = $this->_host_dead[$ip];
+               unset( $this->_cache_sock[$host] );
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ get_sock()
+
+       /**
+        * get_sock
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to retrieve value for;
+        *
+        * @return Resource|bool Resource on success, false on failure
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function get_sock( $key ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->_single_sock !== null ) {
+                       return $this->sock_to_host( $this->_single_sock );
+               }
+
+               $hv = is_array( $key ) ? intval( $key[0] ) : $this->_hashfunc( $key );
+               if ( $this->_buckets === null ) {
+                       $bu = array();
+                       foreach ( $this->_servers as $v ) {
+                               if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
+                                       for ( $i = 0; $i < $v[1]; $i++ ) {
+                                               $bu[] = $v[0];
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       $bu[] = $v;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $this->_buckets = $bu;
+                       $this->_bucketcount = count( $bu );
+               }
+
+               $realkey = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+               for ( $tries = 0; $tries < 20; $tries++ ) {
+                       $host = $this->_buckets[$hv % $this->_bucketcount];
+                       $sock = $this->sock_to_host( $host );
+                       if ( is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                               return $sock;
+                       }
+                       $hv = $this->_hashfunc( $hv . $realkey );
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _hashfunc()
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a hash integer based on the $key
+        *
+        * @param string $key Key to hash
+        *
+        * @return int Hash value
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _hashfunc( $key ) {
+               # Hash function must be in [0,0x7ffffff]
+               # We take the first 31 bits of the MD5 hash, which unlike the hash
+               # function used in a previous version of this client, works
+               return hexdec( substr( md5( $key ), 0, 8 ) ) & 0x7fffffff;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _incrdecr()
+
+       /**
+        * Perform increment/decriment on $key
+        *
+        * @param string $cmd Command to perform
+        * @param string|array $key Key to perform it on
+        * @param int $amt Amount to adjust
+        *
+        * @return int New value of $key
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _incrdecr( $cmd, $key, $amt = 1 ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $key = is_array( $key ) ? $key[1] : $key;
+               if ( isset( $this->stats[$cmd] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats[$cmd]++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats[$cmd] = 1;
+               }
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, "$cmd $key $amt\r\n" ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               $line = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+               $match = array();
+               if ( !preg_match( '/^(\d+)/', $line, $match ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               return $match[1];
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _load_items()
+
+       /**
+        * Load items into $ret from $sock
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock Socket to read from
+        * @param array $ret returned values
+        * @param float $casToken [optional]
+        * @return bool True for success, false for failure
+        *
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _load_items( $sock, &$ret, &$casToken = null ) {
+               $results = array();
+
+               while ( 1 ) {
+                       $decl = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+
+                       if ( $decl === false ) {
+                               /*
+                                * If nothing can be read, something is wrong because we know exactly when
+                                * to stop reading (right after "END") and we return right after that.
+                                */
+                               return false;
+                       } elseif ( preg_match( '/^VALUE (\S+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+)$/', $decl, $match ) ) {
+                               /*
+                                * Read all data returned. This can be either one or multiple values.
+                                * Save all that data (in an array) to be processed later: we'll first
+                                * want to continue reading until "END" before doing anything else,
+                                * to make sure that we don't leave our client in a state where it's
+                                * output is not yet fully read.
+                                */
+                               $results[] = array(
+                                       $match[1], // rkey
+                                       $match[2], // flags
+                                       $match[3], // len
+                                       $match[4], // casToken
+                                       $this->_fread( $sock, $match[3] + 2 ), // data
+                               );
+                       } elseif ( $decl == "END" ) {
+                               if ( count( $results ) == 0 ) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               /**
+                                * All data has been read, time to process the data and build
+                                * meaningful return values.
+                                */
+                               foreach ( $results as $vars ) {
+                                       list( $rkey, $flags, $len, $casToken, $data ) = $vars;
+
+                                       if ( $data === false || substr( $data, -2 ) !== "\r\n" ) {
+                                               $this->_handle_error( $sock,
+                                                       'line ending missing from data block from $1' );
+                                               return false;
+                                       }
+                                       $data = substr( $data, 0, -2 );
+                                       $ret[$rkey] = $data;
+
+                                       if ( $this->_have_zlib && $flags & self::COMPRESSED ) {
+                                               $ret[$rkey] = gzuncompress( $ret[$rkey] );
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * This unserialize is the exact reason that we only want to
+                                        * process data after having read until "END" (instead of doing
+                                        * this right away): "unserialize" can trigger outside code:
+                                        * in the event that $ret[$rkey] is a serialized object,
+                                        * unserializing it will trigger __wakeup() if present. If that
+                                        * function attempted to read from memcached (while we did not
+                                        * yet read "END"), these 2 calls would collide.
+                                        */
+                                       if ( $flags & self::SERIALIZED ) {
+                                               $ret[$rkey] = unserialize( $ret[$rkey] );
+                                       } elseif ( $flags & self::INTVAL ) {
+                                               $ret[$rkey] = intval( $ret[$rkey] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               return true;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'Error parsing response from $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ _set()
+
+       /**
+        * Performs the requested storage operation to the memcache server
+        *
+        * @param string $cmd Command to perform
+        * @param string $key Key to act on
+        * @param mixed $val What we need to store
+        * @param int $exp (optional) Expiration time. This can be a number of seconds
+        * to cache for (up to 30 days inclusive).  Any timespans of 30 days + 1 second or
+        * longer must be the timestamp of the time at which the mapping should expire. It
+        * is safe to use timestamps in all cases, regardless of exipration
+        * eg: strtotime("+3 hour")
+        * @param float $casToken [optional]
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function _set( $cmd, $key, $val, $exp, $casToken = null ) {
+               if ( !$this->_active ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sock = $this->get_sock( $key );
+               if ( !is_resource( $sock ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->stats[$cmd] ) ) {
+                       $this->stats[$cmd]++;
+               } else {
+                       $this->stats[$cmd] = 1;
+               }
+
+               $flags = 0;
+
+               if ( is_int( $val ) ) {
+                       $flags |= self::INTVAL;
+               } elseif ( !is_scalar( $val ) ) {
+                       $val = serialize( $val );
+                       $flags |= self::SERIALIZED;
+                       if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                               $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "client: serializing data as it is not scalar" ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $len = strlen( $val );
+
+               if ( $this->_have_zlib && $this->_compress_enable
+                       && $this->_compress_threshold && $len >= $this->_compress_threshold
+               ) {
+                       $c_val = gzcompress( $val, 9 );
+                       $c_len = strlen( $c_val );
+
+                       if ( $c_len < $len * ( 1 - self::COMPRESSION_SAVINGS ) ) {
+                               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                                       $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "client: compressing data; was %d bytes is now %d bytes", $len, $c_len ) );
+                               }
+                               $val = $c_val;
+                               $len = $c_len;
+                               $flags |= self::COMPRESSED;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $command = "$cmd $key $flags $exp $len";
+               if ( $casToken ) {
+                       $command .= " $casToken";
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->_fwrite( $sock, "$command\r\n$val\r\n" ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $line = $this->_fgets( $sock );
+
+               if ( $this->_debug ) {
+                       $this->_debugprint( sprintf( "%s %s (%s)", $cmd, $key, $line ) );
+               }
+               if ( $line === "STORED" ) {
+                       return true;
+               } elseif ( $line === "NOT_STORED" && $cmd === "set" ) {
+                       // "Not stored" is always used as the mcrouter response with AllAsyncRoute
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // {{{ sock_to_host()
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the socket for the host
+        *
+        * @param string $host Host:IP to get socket for
+        *
+        * @return Resource|bool IO Stream or false
+        * @access private
+        */
+       function sock_to_host( $host ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->_cache_sock[$host] ) ) {
+                       return $this->_cache_sock[$host];
+               }
+
+               $sock = null;
+               $now = time();
+               list( $ip, /* $port */) = explode( ':', $host );
+               if ( isset( $this->_host_dead[$host] ) && $this->_host_dead[$host] > $now ||
+                       isset( $this->_host_dead[$ip] ) && $this->_host_dead[$ip] > $now
+               ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->_connect_sock( $sock, $host ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               // Do not buffer writes
+               stream_set_write_buffer( $sock, 0 );
+
+               $this->_cache_sock[$host] = $sock;
+
+               return $this->_cache_sock[$host];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $text
+        */
+       function _debugprint( $text ) {
+               $this->_logger->debug( $text );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $text
+        */
+       function _error_log( $text ) {
+               $this->_logger->error( "Memcached error: $text" );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Write to a stream. If there is an error, mark the socket dead.
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock The socket
+        * @param string $buf The string to write
+        * @return bool True on success, false on failure
+        */
+       function _fwrite( $sock, $buf ) {
+               $bytesWritten = 0;
+               $bufSize = strlen( $buf );
+               while ( $bytesWritten < $bufSize ) {
+                       $result = fwrite( $sock, $buf );
+                       $data = stream_get_meta_data( $sock );
+                       if ( $data['timed_out'] ) {
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'timeout writing to $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       // Contrary to the documentation, fwrite() returns zero on error in PHP 5.3.
+                       if ( $result === false || $result === 0 ) {
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'error writing to $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       $bytesWritten += $result;
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Handle an I/O error. Mark the socket dead and log an error.
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock
+        * @param string $msg
+        */
+       function _handle_error( $sock, $msg ) {
+               $peer = stream_socket_get_name( $sock, true /** remote **/ );
+               if ( strval( $peer ) === '' ) {
+                       $peer = array_search( $sock, $this->_cache_sock );
+                       if ( $peer === false ) {
+                               $peer = '[unknown host]';
+                       }
+               }
+               $msg = str_replace( '$1', $peer, $msg );
+               $this->_error_log( "$msg" );
+               $this->_dead_sock( $sock );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read the specified number of bytes from a stream. If there is an error,
+        * mark the socket dead.
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock The socket
+        * @param int $len The number of bytes to read
+        * @return string|bool The string on success, false on failure.
+        */
+       function _fread( $sock, $len ) {
+               $buf = '';
+               while ( $len > 0 ) {
+                       $result = fread( $sock, $len );
+                       $data = stream_get_meta_data( $sock );
+                       if ( $data['timed_out'] ) {
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'timeout reading from $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if ( $result === false ) {
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'error reading buffer from $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if ( $result === '' ) {
+                               // This will happen if the remote end of the socket is shut down
+                               $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'unexpected end of file reading from $1' );
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       $len -= strlen( $result );
+                       $buf .= $result;
+               }
+               return $buf;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read a line from a stream. If there is an error, mark the socket dead.
+        * The \r\n line ending is stripped from the response.
+        *
+        * @param Resource $sock The socket
+        * @return string|bool The string on success, false on failure
+        */
+       function _fgets( $sock ) {
+               $result = fgets( $sock );
+               // fgets() may return a partial line if there is a select timeout after
+               // a successful recv(), so we have to check for a timeout even if we
+               // got a string response.
+               $data = stream_get_meta_data( $sock );
+               if ( $data['timed_out'] ) {
+                       $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'timeout reading line from $1' );
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if ( $result === false ) {
+                       $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'error reading line from $1' );
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if ( substr( $result, -2 ) === "\r\n" ) {
+                       $result = substr( $result, 0, -2 );
+               } elseif ( substr( $result, -1 ) === "\n" ) {
+                       $result = substr( $result, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $this->_handle_error( $sock, 'line ending missing in response from $1' );
+                       return false;
+               }
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Flush the read buffer of a stream
+        * @param Resource $f
+        */
+       function _flush_read_buffer( $f ) {
+               if ( !is_resource( $f ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               $r = array( $f );
+               $w = null;
+               $e = null;
+               $n = stream_select( $r, $w, $e, 0, 0 );
+               while ( $n == 1 && !feof( $f ) ) {
+                       fread( $f, 1024 );
+                       $r = array( $f );
+                       $w = null;
+                       $e = null;
+                       $n = stream_select( $r, $w, $e, 0, 0 );
+               }
+       }
+
+       // }}}
+       // }}}
+       // }}}
+}
+
+// }}}