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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / lockmanager / DBLockManager.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Version of LockManager based on using DB table locks.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup LockManager
+ */
+
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBError;
+
+/**
+ * Version of LockManager based on using named/row DB locks.
+ *
+ * This is meant for multi-wiki systems that may share files.
+ *
+ * All lock requests for a resource, identified by a hash string, will map to one bucket.
+ * Each bucket maps to one or several peer DBs, each on their own server.
+ * A majority of peer DBs must agree for a lock to be acquired.
+ *
+ * Caching is used to avoid hitting servers that are down.
+ *
+ * @ingroup LockManager
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+abstract class DBLockManager extends QuorumLockManager {
+       /** @var array[]|IDatabase[] Map of (DB names => server config or IDatabase) */
+       protected $dbServers; // (DB name => server config array)
+       /** @var BagOStuff */
+       protected $statusCache;
+
+       protected $lockExpiry; // integer number of seconds
+       protected $safeDelay; // integer number of seconds
+       /** @var IDatabase[] Map Database connections (DB name => Database) */
+       protected $conns = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Construct a new instance from configuration.
+        *
+        * @param array $config Parameters include:
+        *   - dbServers   : Associative array of DB names to server configuration.
+        *                   Configuration is an associative array that includes:
+        *                     - host        : DB server name
+        *                     - dbname      : DB name
+        *                     - type        : DB type (mysql,postgres,...)
+        *                     - user        : DB user
+        *                     - password    : DB user password
+        *                     - tablePrefix : DB table prefix
+        *                     - flags       : DB flags; bitfield of IDatabase::DBO_* constants
+        *   - dbsByBucket : Array of 1-16 consecutive integer keys, starting from 0,
+        *                   each having an odd-numbered list of DB names (peers) as values.
+        *   - lockExpiry  : Lock timeout (seconds) for dropped connections. [optional]
+        *                   This tells the DB server how long to wait before assuming
+        *                   connection failure and releasing all the locks for a session.
+        *   - srvCache    : A BagOStuff instance using APC or the like.
+        */
+       public function __construct( array $config ) {
+               parent::__construct( $config );
+
+               $this->dbServers = $config['dbServers'];
+               // Sanitize srvsByBucket config to prevent PHP errors
+               $this->srvsByBucket = array_filter( $config['dbsByBucket'], 'is_array' );
+               $this->srvsByBucket = array_values( $this->srvsByBucket ); // consecutive
+
+               if ( isset( $config['lockExpiry'] ) ) {
+                       $this->lockExpiry = $config['lockExpiry'];
+               } else {
+                       $met = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
+                       $this->lockExpiry = $met ? $met : 60; // use some sane amount if 0
+               }
+               $this->safeDelay = ( $this->lockExpiry <= 0 )
+                       ? 60 // pick a safe-ish number to match DB timeout default
+                       : $this->lockExpiry; // cover worst case
+
+               // Tracks peers that couldn't be queried recently to avoid lengthy
+               // connection timeouts. This is useless if each bucket has one peer.
+               $this->statusCache = isset( $config['srvCache'] )
+                       ? $config['srvCache']
+                       : new HashBagOStuff();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @TODO change this code to work in one batch
+        * @param string $lockSrv
+        * @param array $pathsByType
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function getLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) {
+               $status = StatusValue::newGood();
+               foreach ( $pathsByType as $type => $paths ) {
+                       $status->merge( $this->doGetLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, $paths, $type ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       abstract protected function doGetLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $paths, $type );
+
+       protected function freeLocksOnServer( $lockSrv, array $pathsByType ) {
+               return StatusValue::newGood();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see QuorumLockManager::isServerUp()
+        * @param string $lockSrv
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function isServerUp( $lockSrv ) {
+               if ( !$this->cacheCheckFailures( $lockSrv ) ) {
+                       return false; // recent failure to connect
+               }
+               try {
+                       $this->getConnection( $lockSrv );
+               } catch ( DBError $e ) {
+                       $this->cacheRecordFailure( $lockSrv );
+
+                       return false; // failed to connect
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get (or reuse) a connection to a lock DB
+        *
+        * @param string $lockDb
+        * @return IDatabase
+        * @throws DBError
+        * @throws UnexpectedValueException
+        */
+       protected function getConnection( $lockDb ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->conns[$lockDb] ) ) {
+                       if ( $this->dbServers[$lockDb] instanceof IDatabase ) {
+                               // Direct injected connection hande for $lockDB
+                               $db = $this->dbServers[$lockDb];
+                       } elseif ( is_array( $this->dbServers[$lockDb] ) ) {
+                               // Parameters to construct a new database connection
+                               $config = $this->dbServers[$lockDb];
+                               $db = Database::factory( $config['type'], $config );
+                       } else {
+                               throw new UnexpectedValueException( "No server called '$lockDb'." );
+                       }
+
+                       $db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX );
+                       # If the connection drops, try to avoid letting the DB rollback
+                       # and release the locks before the file operations are finished.
+                       # This won't handle the case of DB server restarts however.
+                       $options = [];
+                       if ( $this->lockExpiry > 0 ) {
+                               $options['connTimeout'] = $this->lockExpiry;
+                       }
+                       $db->setSessionOptions( $options );
+                       $this->initConnection( $lockDb, $db );
+
+                       $this->conns[$lockDb] = $db;
+               }
+
+               return $this->conns[$lockDb];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do additional initialization for new lock DB connection
+        *
+        * @param string $lockDb
+        * @param IDatabase $db
+        * @throws DBError
+        */
+       protected function initConnection( $lockDb, IDatabase $db ) {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if the DB has not recently had connection/query errors.
+        * This just avoids wasting time on doomed connection attempts.
+        *
+        * @param string $lockDb
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function cacheCheckFailures( $lockDb ) {
+               return ( $this->safeDelay > 0 )
+                       ? !$this->statusCache->get( $this->getMissKey( $lockDb ) )
+                       : true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Log a lock request failure to the cache
+        *
+        * @param string $lockDb
+        * @return bool Success
+        */
+       protected function cacheRecordFailure( $lockDb ) {
+               return ( $this->safeDelay > 0 )
+                       ? $this->statusCache->set( $this->getMissKey( $lockDb ), 1, $this->safeDelay )
+                       : true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a cache key for recent query misses for a DB
+        *
+        * @param string $lockDb
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getMissKey( $lockDb ) {
+               return 'dblockmanager:downservers:' . str_replace( ' ', '_', $lockDb );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make sure remaining locks get cleared for sanity
+        */
+       function __destruct() {
+               $this->releaseAllLocks();
+               foreach ( $this->conns as $db ) {
+                       $db->close();
+               }
+       }
+}