]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/libs/filebackend/SwiftFileBackend.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / filebackend / SwiftFileBackend.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/filebackend/SwiftFileBackend.php b/includes/libs/filebackend/SwiftFileBackend.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..de5a103
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1938 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * OpenStack Swift based file backend.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ * @author Russ Nelson
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Class for an OpenStack Swift (or Ceph RGW) based file backend.
+ *
+ * StatusValue messages should avoid mentioning the Swift account name.
+ * Likewise, error suppression should be used to avoid path disclosure.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackendStore {
+       /** @var MultiHttpClient */
+       protected $http;
+       /** @var int TTL in seconds */
+       protected $authTTL;
+       /** @var string Authentication base URL (without version) */
+       protected $swiftAuthUrl;
+       /** @var string Override of storage base URL */
+       protected $swiftStorageUrl;
+       /** @var string Swift user (account:user) to authenticate as */
+       protected $swiftUser;
+       /** @var string Secret key for user */
+       protected $swiftKey;
+       /** @var string Shared secret value for making temp URLs */
+       protected $swiftTempUrlKey;
+       /** @var string S3 access key (RADOS Gateway) */
+       protected $rgwS3AccessKey;
+       /** @var string S3 authentication key (RADOS Gateway) */
+       protected $rgwS3SecretKey;
+
+       /** @var BagOStuff */
+       protected $srvCache;
+
+       /** @var ProcessCacheLRU Container stat cache */
+       protected $containerStatCache;
+
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $authCreds;
+       /** @var int UNIX timestamp */
+       protected $authSessionTimestamp = 0;
+       /** @var int UNIX timestamp */
+       protected $authErrorTimestamp = null;
+
+       /** @var bool Whether the server is an Ceph RGW */
+       protected $isRGW = false;
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::__construct()
+        * @param array $config Params include:
+        *   - swiftAuthUrl       : Swift authentication server URL
+        *   - swiftUser          : Swift user used by MediaWiki (account:username)
+        *   - swiftKey           : Swift authentication key for the above user
+        *   - swiftAuthTTL       : Swift authentication TTL (seconds)
+        *   - swiftTempUrlKey    : Swift "X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key" value on the account.
+        *                          Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
+        *   - swiftStorageUrl    : Swift storage URL (overrides that of the authentication response).
+        *                          This is useful to set if a TLS proxy is in use.
+        *   - shardViaHashLevels : Map of container names to sharding config with:
+        *                             - base   : base of hash characters, 16 or 36
+        *                             - levels : the number of hash levels (and digits)
+        *                             - repeat : hash subdirectories are prefixed with all the
+        *                                        parent hash directory names (e.g. "a/ab/abc")
+        *   - cacheAuthInfo      : Whether to cache authentication tokens in APC, XCache, ect.
+        *                          If those are not available, then the main cache will be used.
+        *                          This is probably insecure in shared hosting environments.
+        *   - rgwS3AccessKey     : Rados Gateway S3 "access key" value on the account.
+        *                          Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
+        *                          This is used for generating expiring pre-authenticated URLs.
+        *                          Only use this when using rgw and to work around
+        *                          http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3454.
+        *   - rgwS3SecretKey     : Rados Gateway S3 "secret key" value on the account.
+        *                          Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
+        *                          This is used for generating expiring pre-authenticated URLs.
+        *                          Only use this when using rgw and to work around
+        *                          http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3454.
+        */
+       public function __construct( array $config ) {
+               parent::__construct( $config );
+               // Required settings
+               $this->swiftAuthUrl = $config['swiftAuthUrl'];
+               $this->swiftUser = $config['swiftUser'];
+               $this->swiftKey = $config['swiftKey'];
+               // Optional settings
+               $this->authTTL = isset( $config['swiftAuthTTL'] )
+                       ? $config['swiftAuthTTL']
+                       : 15 * 60; // some sane number
+               $this->swiftTempUrlKey = isset( $config['swiftTempUrlKey'] )
+                       ? $config['swiftTempUrlKey']
+                       : '';
+               $this->swiftStorageUrl = isset( $config['swiftStorageUrl'] )
+                       ? $config['swiftStorageUrl']
+                       : null;
+               $this->shardViaHashLevels = isset( $config['shardViaHashLevels'] )
+                       ? $config['shardViaHashLevels']
+                       : '';
+               $this->rgwS3AccessKey = isset( $config['rgwS3AccessKey'] )
+                       ? $config['rgwS3AccessKey']
+                       : '';
+               $this->rgwS3SecretKey = isset( $config['rgwS3SecretKey'] )
+                       ? $config['rgwS3SecretKey']
+                       : '';
+               // HTTP helper client
+               $this->http = new MultiHttpClient( [] );
+               // Cache container information to mask latency
+               if ( isset( $config['wanCache'] ) && $config['wanCache'] instanceof WANObjectCache ) {
+                       $this->memCache = $config['wanCache'];
+               }
+               // Process cache for container info
+               $this->containerStatCache = new ProcessCacheLRU( 300 );
+               // Cache auth token information to avoid RTTs
+               if ( !empty( $config['cacheAuthInfo'] ) && isset( $config['srvCache'] ) ) {
+                       $this->srvCache = $config['srvCache'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->srvCache = new EmptyBagOStuff();
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function getFeatures() {
+               return ( FileBackend::ATTR_UNICODE_PATHS |
+                       FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS | FileBackend::ATTR_METADATA );
+       }
+
+       protected function resolveContainerPath( $container, $relStoragePath ) {
+               if ( !mb_check_encoding( $relStoragePath, 'UTF-8' ) ) {
+                       return null; // not UTF-8, makes it hard to use CF and the swift HTTP API
+               } elseif ( strlen( urlencode( $relStoragePath ) ) > 1024 ) {
+                       return null; // too long for Swift
+               }
+
+               return $relStoragePath;
+       }
+
+       public function isPathUsableInternal( $storagePath ) {
+               list( $container, $rel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $storagePath );
+               if ( $rel === null ) {
+                       return false; // invalid
+               }
+
+               return is_array( $this->getContainerStat( $container ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sanitize and filter the custom headers from a $params array.
+        * Only allows certain "standard" Content- and X-Content- headers.
+        *
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return array Sanitized value of 'headers' field in $params
+        */
+       protected function sanitizeHdrs( array $params ) {
+               return isset( $params['headers'] )
+                       ? $this->getCustomHeaders( $params['headers'] )
+                       : [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $rawHeaders
+        * @return array Custom non-metadata HTTP headers
+        */
+       protected function getCustomHeaders( array $rawHeaders ) {
+               $headers = [];
+
+               // Normalize casing, and strip out illegal headers
+               foreach ( $rawHeaders as $name => $value ) {
+                       $name = strtolower( $name );
+                       if ( preg_match( '/^content-(type|length)$/', $name ) ) {
+                               continue; // blacklisted
+                       } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(x-)?content-/', $name ) ) {
+                               $headers[$name] = $value; // allowed
+                       } elseif ( preg_match( '/^content-(disposition)/', $name ) ) {
+                               $headers[$name] = $value; // allowed
+                       }
+               }
+               // By default, Swift has annoyingly low maximum header value limits
+               if ( isset( $headers['content-disposition'] ) ) {
+                       $disposition = '';
+                       // @note: assume FileBackend::makeContentDisposition() already used
+                       foreach ( explode( ';', $headers['content-disposition'] ) as $part ) {
+                               $part = trim( $part );
+                               $new = ( $disposition === '' ) ? $part : "{$disposition};{$part}";
+                               if ( strlen( $new ) <= 255 ) {
+                                       $disposition = $new;
+                               } else {
+                                       break; // too long; sigh
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $headers['content-disposition'] = $disposition;
+               }
+
+               return $headers;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $rawHeaders
+        * @return array Custom metadata headers
+        */
+       protected function getMetadataHeaders( array $rawHeaders ) {
+               $headers = [];
+               foreach ( $rawHeaders as $name => $value ) {
+                       $name = strtolower( $name );
+                       if ( strpos( $name, 'x-object-meta-' ) === 0 ) {
+                               $headers[$name] = $value;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $headers;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $rawHeaders
+        * @return array Custom metadata headers with prefix removed
+        */
+       protected function getMetadata( array $rawHeaders ) {
+               $metadata = [];
+               foreach ( $this->getMetadataHeaders( $rawHeaders ) as $name => $value ) {
+                       $metadata[substr( $name, strlen( 'x-object-meta-' ) )] = $value;
+               }
+
+               return $metadata;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCreateInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $sha1Hash = Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $params['content'] ), 16, 36, 31 );
+               $contentType = isset( $params['headers']['content-type'] )
+                       ? $params['headers']['content-type']
+                       : $this->getContentType( $params['dst'], $params['content'], null );
+
+               $reqs = [ [
+                       'method' => 'PUT',
+                       'url' => [ $dstCont, $dstRel ],
+                       'headers' => [
+                               'content-length' => strlen( $params['content'] ),
+                               'etag' => md5( $params['content'] ),
+                               'content-type' => $contentType,
+                               'x-object-meta-sha1base36' => $sha1Hash
+                       ] + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ),
+                       'body' => $params['content']
+               ] ];
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 412 ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually write the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doStoreInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $sha1Hash = sha1_file( $params['src'] );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+               if ( $sha1Hash === false ) { // source doesn't exist?
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+               $sha1Hash = Wikimedia\base_convert( $sha1Hash, 16, 36, 31 );
+               $contentType = isset( $params['headers']['content-type'] )
+                       ? $params['headers']['content-type']
+                       : $this->getContentType( $params['dst'], null, $params['src'] );
+
+               $handle = fopen( $params['src'], 'rb' );
+               if ( $handle === false ) { // source doesn't exist?
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $reqs = [ [
+                       'method' => 'PUT',
+                       'url' => [ $dstCont, $dstRel ],
+                       'headers' => [
+                               'content-length' => filesize( $params['src'] ),
+                               'etag' => md5_file( $params['src'] ),
+                               'content-type' => $contentType,
+                               'x-object-meta-sha1base36' => $sha1Hash
+                       ] + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ),
+                       'body' => $handle // resource
+               ] ];
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 412 ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               $opHandle->resourcesToClose[] = $handle;
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually write the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCopyInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $reqs = [ [
+                       'method' => 'PUT',
+                       'url' => [ $dstCont, $dstRel ],
+                       'headers' => [
+                               'x-copy-from' => '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) .
+                                       '/' . str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $srcRel ) )
+                       ] + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ), // extra headers merged into object
+               ] ];
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually write the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doMoveInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $reqs = [
+                       [
+                               'method' => 'PUT',
+                               'url' => [ $dstCont, $dstRel ],
+                               'headers' => [
+                                       'x-copy-from' => '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) .
+                                               '/' . str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $srcRel ) )
+                               ] + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ) // extra headers merged into object
+                       ]
+               ];
+               if ( "{$srcCont}/{$srcRel}" !== "{$dstCont}/{$dstRel}" ) {
+                       $reqs[] = [
+                               'method' => 'DELETE',
+                               'url' => [ $srcCont, $srcRel ],
+                               'headers' => []
+                       ];
+               }
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $request['method'] === 'PUT' && $rcode === 201 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $request['method'] === 'DELETE' && $rcode === 204 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-move', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually move the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doDeleteInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $reqs = [ [
+                       'method' => 'DELETE',
+                       'url' => [ $srcCont, $srcRel ],
+                       'headers' => []
+               ] ];
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 204 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually delete the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doDescribeInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // Fetch the old object headers/metadata...this should be in stat cache by now
+               $stat = $this->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $params['src'], 'latest' => 1 ] );
+               if ( $stat && !isset( $stat['xattr'] ) ) { // older cache entry
+                       $stat = $this->doGetFileStat( [ 'src' => $params['src'], 'latest' => 1 ] );
+               }
+               if ( !$stat ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-describe', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // POST clears prior headers, so we need to merge the changes in to the old ones
+               $metaHdrs = [];
+               foreach ( $stat['xattr']['metadata'] as $name => $value ) {
+                       $metaHdrs["x-object-meta-$name"] = $value;
+               }
+               $customHdrs = $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ) + $stat['xattr']['headers'];
+
+               $reqs = [ [
+                       'method' => 'POST',
+                       'url' => [ $srcCont, $srcRel ],
+                       'headers' => $metaHdrs + $customHdrs
+               ] ];
+
+               $method = __METHOD__;
+               $handler = function ( array $request, StatusValue $status ) use ( $method, $params ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 202 ) {
+                               // good
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-describe', $params['src'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               };
+
+               $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $status->value = $opHandle;
+               } else { // actually change the object in Swift
+                       $status->merge( current( $this->executeOpHandlesInternal( [ $opHandle ] ) ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doPrepareInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               // (a) Check if container already exists
+               $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
+               if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
+                       return $status; // already there
+               } elseif ( $stat === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ': cannot get container stat' );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // (b) Create container as needed with proper ACLs
+               if ( $stat === false ) {
+                       $params['op'] = 'prepare';
+                       $status->merge( $this->createContainer( $fullCont, $params ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doSecureInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               if ( empty( $params['noAccess'] ) ) {
+                       return $status; // nothing to do
+               }
+
+               $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
+               if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
+                       // Make container private to end-users...
+                       $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
+                               $fullCont,
+                               [ $this->swiftUser ], // read
+                               [ $this->swiftUser ] // write
+                       ) );
+               } elseif ( $stat === false ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-usable', $params['dir'] );
+               } else {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ': cannot get container stat' );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doPublishInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
+               if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
+                       // Make container public to end-users...
+                       $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
+                               $fullCont,
+                               [ $this->swiftUser, '.r:*' ], // read
+                               [ $this->swiftUser ] // write
+                       ) );
+               } elseif ( $stat === false ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-usable', $params['dir'] );
+               } else {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ': cannot get container stat' );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCleanInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               // Only containers themselves can be removed, all else is virtual
+               if ( $dir != '' ) {
+                       return $status; // nothing to do
+               }
+
+               // (a) Check the container
+               $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont, true );
+               if ( $stat === false ) {
+                       return $status; // ok, nothing to do
+               } elseif ( !is_array( $stat ) ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ': cannot get container stat' );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // (b) Delete the container if empty
+               if ( $stat['count'] == 0 ) {
+                       $params['op'] = 'clean';
+                       $status->merge( $this->deleteContainer( $fullCont, $params ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileStat( array $params ) {
+               $params = [ 'srcs' => [ $params['src'] ], 'concurrency' => 1 ] + $params;
+               unset( $params['src'] );
+               $stats = $this->doGetFileStatMulti( $params );
+
+               return reset( $stats );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convert dates like "Tue, 03 Jan 2012 22:01:04 GMT"/"2013-05-11T07:37:27.678360Z".
+        * Dates might also come in like "2013-05-11T07:37:27.678360" from Swift listings,
+        * missing the timezone suffix (though Ceph RGW does not appear to have this bug).
+        *
+        * @param string $ts
+        * @param int $format Output format (TS_* constant)
+        * @return string
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       protected function convertSwiftDate( $ts, $format = TS_MW ) {
+               try {
+                       $timestamp = new MWTimestamp( $ts );
+
+                       return $timestamp->getTimestamp( $format );
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) {
+                       throw new FileBackendError( $e->getMessage() );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Fill in any missing object metadata and save it to Swift
+        *
+        * @param array $objHdrs Object response headers
+        * @param string $path Storage path to object
+        * @return array New headers
+        */
+       protected function addMissingMetadata( array $objHdrs, $path ) {
+               if ( isset( $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] ) ) {
+                       return $objHdrs; // nothing to do
+               }
+
+               /** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
+               $ps = $this->scopedProfileSection( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}" );
+               $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": $path was not stored with SHA-1 metadata." );
+
+               $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = false;
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       return $objHdrs; // failed
+               }
+
+               // Find prior custom HTTP headers
+               $postHeaders = $this->getCustomHeaders( $objHdrs );
+               // Find prior metadata headers
+               $postHeaders += $this->getMetadataHeaders( $objHdrs );
+
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               /** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
+               $scopeLockS = $this->getScopedFileLocks( [ $path ], LockManager::LOCK_UW, $status );
+               if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                       $tmpFile = $this->getLocalCopy( [ 'src' => $path, 'latest' => 1 ] );
+                       if ( $tmpFile ) {
+                               $hash = $tmpFile->getSha1Base36();
+                               if ( $hash !== false ) {
+                                       $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = $hash;
+                                       // Merge new SHA1 header into the old ones
+                                       $postHeaders['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = $hash;
+                                       list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
+                                       list( $rcode ) = $this->http->run( [
+                                               'method' => 'POST',
+                                               'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
+                                               'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $postHeaders
+                                       ] );
+                                       if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
+                                               $this->deleteFileCache( $path );
+
+                                               return $objHdrs; // success
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": unable to set SHA-1 metadata for $path" );
+
+               return $objHdrs; // failed
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileContentsMulti( array $params ) {
+               $contents = [];
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+
+               $ep = array_diff_key( $params, [ 'srcs' => 1 ] ); // for error logging
+               // Blindly create tmp files and stream to them, catching any exception if the file does
+               // not exist. Doing stats here is useless and will loop infinitely in addMissingMetadata().
+               $reqs = []; // (path => op)
+
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) { // each path in this concurrent batch
+                       list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
+                       if ( $srcRel === null || !$auth ) {
+                               $contents[$path] = false;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       // Create a new temporary memory file...
+                       $handle = fopen( 'php://temp', 'wb' );
+                       if ( $handle ) {
+                               $reqs[$path] = [
+                                       'method'  => 'GET',
+                                       'url'     => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
+                                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+                                               + $this->headersFromParams( $params ),
+                                       'stream'  => $handle,
+                               ];
+                       }
+                       $contents[$path] = false;
+               }
+
+               $opts = [ 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] ];
+               $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
+               foreach ( $reqs as $path => $op ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $op['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
+                               rewind( $op['stream'] ); // start from the beginning
+                               $contents[$path] = stream_get_contents( $op['stream'] );
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $contents[$path] = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
+                                       [ 'src' => $path ] + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+                       fclose( $op['stream'] ); // close open handle
+               }
+
+               return $contents;
+       }
+
+       protected function doDirectoryExists( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+               $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', 1, null, $prefix );
+               if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                       return ( count( $status->value ) ) > 0;
+               }
+
+               return null; // error
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getDirectoryListInternal()
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $dir
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return SwiftFileBackendDirList
+        */
+       public function getDirectoryListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               return new SwiftFileBackendDirList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getFileListInternal()
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $dir
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return SwiftFileBackendFileList
+        */
+       public function getFileListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               return new SwiftFileBackendFileList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
+        *
+        * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
+        * @param string $dir Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
+        * @param string|null &$after Resolved container relative path to list items after
+        * @param int $limit Max number of items to list
+        * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
+        * @return array List of container relative resolved paths of directories directly under $dir
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       public function getDirListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               $dirs = [];
+               if ( $after === INF ) {
+                       return $dirs; // nothing more
+               }
+
+               $ps = $this->scopedProfileSection( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}" );
+
+               $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+               // Non-recursive: only list dirs right under $dir
+               if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) {
+                       $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
+                       if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                               throw new FileBackendError( "Iterator page I/O error." );
+                       }
+                       $objects = $status->value;
+                       foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files and directories
+                               if ( substr( $object, -1 ) === '/' ) {
+                                       $dirs[] = $object; // directories end in '/'
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Recursive: list all dirs under $dir and its subdirs
+                       $getParentDir = function ( $path ) {
+                               return ( strpos( $path, '/' ) !== false ) ? dirname( $path ) : false;
+                       };
+
+                       // Get directory from last item of prior page
+                       $lastDir = $getParentDir( $after ); // must be first page
+                       $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix );
+
+                       if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                               throw new FileBackendError( "Iterator page I/O error." );
+                       }
+
+                       $objects = $status->value;
+
+                       foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files
+                               $objectDir = $getParentDir( $object ); // directory of object
+
+                               if ( $objectDir !== false && $objectDir !== $dir ) {
+                                       // Swift stores paths in UTF-8, using binary sorting.
+                                       // See function "create_container_table" in common/db.py.
+                                       // If a directory is not "greater" than the last one,
+                                       // then it was already listed by the calling iterator.
+                                       if ( strcmp( $objectDir, $lastDir ) > 0 ) {
+                                               $pDir = $objectDir;
+                                               do { // add dir and all its parent dirs
+                                                       $dirs[] = "{$pDir}/";
+                                                       $pDir = $getParentDir( $pDir );
+                                               } while ( $pDir !== false // sanity
+                                                       && strcmp( $pDir, $lastDir ) > 0 // not done already
+                                                       && strlen( $pDir ) > strlen( $dir ) // within $dir
+                                               );
+                                       }
+                                       $lastDir = $objectDir;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               // Page on the unfiltered directory listing (what is returned may be filtered)
+               if ( count( $objects ) < $limit ) {
+                       $after = INF; // avoid a second RTT
+               } else {
+                       $after = end( $objects ); // update last item
+               }
+
+               return $dirs;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
+        *
+        * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
+        * @param string $dir Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
+        * @param string|null &$after Resolved container relative path of file to list items after
+        * @param int $limit Max number of items to list
+        * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
+        * @return array List of resolved container relative paths of files under $dir
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       public function getFileListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               $files = []; // list of (path, stat array or null) entries
+               if ( $after === INF ) {
+                       return $files; // nothing more
+               }
+
+               $ps = $this->scopedProfileSection( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}" );
+
+               $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+               // $objects will contain a list of unfiltered names or CF_Object items
+               // Non-recursive: only list files right under $dir
+               if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) {
+                       if ( !empty( $params['adviseStat'] ) ) {
+                               $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'info', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
+                       } else {
+                               $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Recursive: list all files under $dir and its subdirs
+                       if ( !empty( $params['adviseStat'] ) ) {
+                               $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'info', $limit, $after, $prefix );
+                       } else {
+                               $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Reformat this list into a list of (name, stat array or null) entries
+               if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                       throw new FileBackendError( "Iterator page I/O error." );
+               }
+
+               $objects = $status->value;
+               $files = $this->buildFileObjectListing( $params, $dir, $objects );
+
+               // Page on the unfiltered object listing (what is returned may be filtered)
+               if ( count( $objects ) < $limit ) {
+                       $after = INF; // avoid a second RTT
+               } else {
+                       $after = end( $objects ); // update last item
+                       $after = is_object( $after ) ? $after->name : $after;
+               }
+
+               return $files;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Build a list of file objects, filtering out any directories
+        * and extracting any stat info if provided in $objects (for CF_Objects)
+        *
+        * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
+        * @param string $dir Resolved container directory path
+        * @param array $objects List of CF_Object items or object names
+        * @return array List of (names,stat array or null) entries
+        */
+       private function buildFileObjectListing( array $params, $dir, array $objects ) {
+               $names = [];
+               foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
+                       if ( is_object( $object ) ) {
+                               if ( isset( $object->subdir ) || !isset( $object->name ) ) {
+                                       continue; // virtual directory entry; ignore
+                               }
+                               $stat = [
+                                       // Convert various random Swift dates to TS_MW
+                                       'mtime'  => $this->convertSwiftDate( $object->last_modified, TS_MW ),
+                                       'size'   => (int)$object->bytes,
+                                       'sha1'   => null,
+                                       // Note: manifiest ETags are not an MD5 of the file
+                                       'md5'    => ctype_xdigit( $object->hash ) ? $object->hash : null,
+                                       'latest' => false // eventually consistent
+                               ];
+                               $names[] = [ $object->name, $stat ];
+                       } elseif ( substr( $object, -1 ) !== '/' ) {
+                               // Omit directories, which end in '/' in listings
+                               $names[] = [ $object, null ];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $names;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
+        *
+        * @param string $path Storage path
+        * @param array $val Stat value
+        */
+       public function loadListingStatInternal( $path, array $val ) {
+               $this->cheapCache->set( $path, 'stat', $val );
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileXAttributes( array $params ) {
+               $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
+               if ( $stat ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $stat['xattr'] ) ) {
+                               // Stat entries filled by file listings don't include metadata/headers
+                               $this->clearCache( [ $params['src'] ] );
+                               $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
+                       }
+
+                       return $stat['xattr'];
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileSha1base36( array $params ) {
+               $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
+               if ( $stat ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $stat['sha1'] ) ) {
+                               // Stat entries filled by file listings don't include SHA1
+                               $this->clearCache( [ $params['src'] ] );
+                               $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
+                       }
+
+                       return $stat['sha1'];
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function doStreamFile( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $flags = !empty( $params['headless'] ) ? StreamFile::STREAM_HEADLESS : 0;
+
+               list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                       StreamFile::send404Message( $params['src'], $flags );
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth || !is_array( $this->getContainerStat( $srcCont ) ) ) {
+                       StreamFile::send404Message( $params['src'], $flags );
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // If "headers" is set, we only want to send them if the file is there.
+               // Do not bother checking if the file exists if headers are not set though.
+               if ( $params['headers'] && !$this->fileExists( $params ) ) {
+                       StreamFile::send404Message( $params['src'], $flags );
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // Send the requested additional headers
+               foreach ( $params['headers'] as $header ) {
+                       header( $header ); // aways send
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $params['allowOB'] ) ) {
+                       // Cancel output buffering and gzipping if set
+                       call_user_func( $this->obResetFunc );
+               }
+
+               $handle = fopen( 'php://output', 'wb' );
+               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                       'method' => 'GET',
+                       'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
+                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+                               + $this->headersFromParams( $params ) + $params['options'],
+                       'stream' => $handle,
+                       'flags'  => [ 'relayResponseHeaders' => empty( $params['headless'] ) ]
+               ] );
+
+               if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
+                       // good
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
+                       // Per T43113, nasty things can happen if bad cache entries get
+                       // stuck in cache. It's also possible that this error can come up
+                       // with simple race conditions. Clear out the stat cache to be safe.
+                       $this->clearCache( [ $params['src'] ] );
+                       $this->deleteFileCache( $params['src'] );
+               } else {
+                       $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetLocalCopyMulti( array $params ) {
+               /** @var TempFSFile[] $tmpFiles */
+               $tmpFiles = [];
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+
+               $ep = array_diff_key( $params, [ 'srcs' => 1 ] ); // for error logging
+               // Blindly create tmp files and stream to them, catching any exception if the file does
+               // not exist. Doing a stat here is useless causes infinite loops in addMissingMetadata().
+               $reqs = []; // (path => op)
+
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) { // each path in this concurrent batch
+                       list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
+                       if ( $srcRel === null || !$auth ) {
+                               $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       // Get source file extension
+                       $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $path );
+                       // Create a new temporary file...
+                       $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( 'localcopy_', $ext, $this->tmpDirectory );
+                       if ( $tmpFile ) {
+                               $handle = fopen( $tmpFile->getPath(), 'wb' );
+                               if ( $handle ) {
+                                       $reqs[$path] = [
+                                               'method'  => 'GET',
+                                               'url'     => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
+                                               'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+                                                       + $this->headersFromParams( $params ),
+                                               'stream'  => $handle,
+                                       ];
+                               } else {
+                                       $tmpFile = null;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $tmpFiles[$path] = $tmpFile;
+               }
+
+               $isLatest = ( $this->isRGW || !empty( $params['latest'] ) );
+               $opts = [ 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] ];
+               $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
+               foreach ( $reqs as $path => $op ) {
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $op['response'];
+                       fclose( $op['stream'] ); // close open handle
+                       if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
+                               $size = $tmpFiles[$path] ? $tmpFiles[$path]->getSize() : 0;
+                               // Double check that the disk is not full/broken
+                               if ( $size != $rhdrs['content-length'] ) {
+                                       $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
+                                       $rerr = "Got {$size}/{$rhdrs['content-length']} bytes";
+                                       $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
+                                               [ 'src' => $path ] + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                               }
+                               // Set the file stat process cache in passing
+                               $stat = $this->getStatFromHeaders( $rhdrs );
+                               $stat['latest'] = $isLatest;
+                               $this->cheapCache->set( $path, 'stat', $stat );
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $tmpFiles[$path] = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
+                               $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
+                                       [ 'src' => $path ] + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $tmpFiles;
+       }
+
+       public function getFileHttpUrl( array $params ) {
+               if ( $this->swiftTempUrlKey != '' ||
+                       ( $this->rgwS3AccessKey != '' && $this->rgwS3SecretKey != '' )
+               ) {
+                       list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
+                       if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                               return null; // invalid path
+                       }
+
+                       $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+                       if ( !$auth ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       $ttl = isset( $params['ttl'] ) ? $params['ttl'] : 86400;
+                       $expires = time() + $ttl;
+
+                       if ( $this->swiftTempUrlKey != '' ) {
+                               $url = $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel );
+                               // Swift wants the signature based on the unencoded object name
+                               $contPath = parse_url( $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont ), PHP_URL_PATH );
+                               $signature = hash_hmac( 'sha1',
+                                       "GET\n{$expires}\n{$contPath}/{$srcRel}",
+                                       $this->swiftTempUrlKey
+                               );
+
+                               return "{$url}?temp_url_sig={$signature}&temp_url_expires={$expires}";
+                       } else { // give S3 API URL for rgw
+                               // Path for signature starts with the bucket
+                               $spath = '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) . '/' .
+                                       str_replace( '%2F', '/', rawurlencode( $srcRel ) );
+                               // Calculate the hash
+                               $signature = base64_encode( hash_hmac(
+                                       'sha1',
+                                       "GET\n\n\n{$expires}\n{$spath}",
+                                       $this->rgwS3SecretKey,
+                                       true // raw
+                               ) );
+                               // See https://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/s3-developer-guide/RESTAuthentication.html.
+                               // Note: adding a newline for empty CanonicalizedAmzHeaders does not work.
+                               // Note: S3 API is the rgw default; remove the /swift/ URL bit.
+                               return str_replace( '/swift/v1', '', $this->storageUrl( $auth ) . $spath ) .
+                                       '?' .
+                                       http_build_query( [
+                                               'Signature' => $signature,
+                                               'Expires' => $expires,
+                                               'AWSAccessKeyId' => $this->rgwS3AccessKey
+                                       ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       protected function directoriesAreVirtual() {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get headers to send to Swift when reading a file based
+        * on a FileBackend params array, e.g. that of getLocalCopy().
+        * $params is currently only checked for a 'latest' flag.
+        *
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function headersFromParams( array $params ) {
+               $hdrs = [];
+               if ( !empty( $params['latest'] ) ) {
+                       $hdrs['x-newest'] = 'true';
+               }
+
+               return $hdrs;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param FileBackendStoreOpHandle[] $fileOpHandles
+        *
+        * @return StatusValue[]
+        */
+       protected function doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array $fileOpHandles ) {
+               /** @var StatusValue[] $statuses */
+               $statuses = [];
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
+                               $statuses[$index] = $this->newStatus( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+                       }
+
+                       return $statuses;
+               }
+
+               // Split the HTTP requests into stages that can be done concurrently
+               $httpReqsByStage = []; // map of (stage => index => HTTP request)
+               foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
+                       /** @var SwiftFileOpHandle $fileOpHandle */
+                       $reqs = $fileOpHandle->httpOp;
+                       // Convert the 'url' parameter to an actual URL using $auth
+                       foreach ( $reqs as $stage => &$req ) {
+                               list( $container, $relPath ) = $req['url'];
+                               $req['url'] = $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container, $relPath );
+                               $req['headers'] = isset( $req['headers'] ) ? $req['headers'] : [];
+                               $req['headers'] = $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $req['headers'];
+                               $httpReqsByStage[$stage][$index] = $req;
+                       }
+                       $statuses[$index] = $this->newStatus();
+               }
+
+               // Run all requests for the first stage, then the next, and so on
+               $reqCount = count( $httpReqsByStage );
+               for ( $stage = 0; $stage < $reqCount; ++$stage ) {
+                       $httpReqs = $this->http->runMulti( $httpReqsByStage[$stage] );
+                       foreach ( $httpReqs as $index => $httpReq ) {
+                               // Run the callback for each request of this operation
+                               $callback = $fileOpHandles[$index]->callback;
+                               call_user_func_array( $callback, [ $httpReq, $statuses[$index] ] );
+                               // On failure, abort all remaining requests for this operation
+                               // (e.g. abort the DELETE request if the COPY request fails for a move)
+                               if ( !$statuses[$index]->isOK() ) {
+                                       $stages = count( $fileOpHandles[$index]->httpOp );
+                                       for ( $s = ( $stage + 1 ); $s < $stages; ++$s ) {
+                                               unset( $httpReqsByStage[$s][$index] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $statuses;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set read/write permissions for a Swift container.
+        *
+        * @see http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/misc.html#acls
+        *
+        * In general, we don't allow listings to end-users. It's not useful, isn't well-defined
+        * (lists are truncated to 10000 item with no way to page), and is just a performance risk.
+        *
+        * @param string $container Resolved Swift container
+        * @param array $readGrps List of the possible criteria for a request to have
+        * access to read a container. Each item is one of the following formats:
+        *   - account:user        : Grants access if the request is by the given user
+        *   - ".r:<regex>"        : Grants access if the request is from a referrer host that
+        *                           matches the expression and the request is not for a listing.
+        *                           Setting this to '*' effectively makes a container public.
+        *   -".rlistings:<regex>" : Grants access if the request is from a referrer host that
+        *                           matches the expression and the request is for a listing.
+        * @param array $writeGrps A list of the possible criteria for a request to have
+        * access to write to a container. Each item is of the following format:
+        *   - account:user       : Grants access if the request is by the given user
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function setContainerAccess( $container, array $readGrps, array $writeGrps ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                       'method' => 'POST',
+                       'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
+                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + [
+                               'x-container-read' => implode( ',', $readGrps ),
+                               'x-container-write' => implode( ',', $writeGrps )
+                       ]
+               ] );
+
+               if ( $rcode != 204 && $rcode !== 202 ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ': unexpected rcode value (' . $rcode . ')' );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a Swift container stat array, possibly from process cache.
+        * Use $reCache if the file count or byte count is needed.
+        *
+        * @param string $container Container name
+        * @param bool $bypassCache Bypass all caches and load from Swift
+        * @return array|bool|null False on 404, null on failure
+        */
+       protected function getContainerStat( $container, $bypassCache = false ) {
+               $ps = $this->scopedProfileSection( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}" );
+
+               if ( $bypassCache ) { // purge cache
+                       $this->containerStatCache->clear( $container );
+               } elseif ( !$this->containerStatCache->has( $container, 'stat' ) ) {
+                       $this->primeContainerCache( [ $container ] ); // check persistent cache
+               }
+               if ( !$this->containerStatCache->has( $container, 'stat' ) ) {
+                       $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+                       if ( !$auth ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                               'method' => 'HEAD',
+                               'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
+                               'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+                       ] );
+
+                       if ( $rcode === 204 ) {
+                               $stat = [
+                                       'count' => $rhdrs['x-container-object-count'],
+                                       'bytes' => $rhdrs['x-container-bytes-used']
+                               ];
+                               if ( $bypassCache ) {
+                                       return $stat;
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->containerStatCache->set( $container, 'stat', $stat ); // cache it
+                                       $this->setContainerCache( $container, $stat ); // update persistent cache
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               return false;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
+                                       [ 'cont' => $container ], $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+
+                               return null;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->containerStatCache->get( $container, 'stat' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a Swift container
+        *
+        * @param string $container Container name
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function createContainer( $container, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // @see SwiftFileBackend::setContainerAccess()
+               if ( empty( $params['noAccess'] ) ) {
+                       $readGrps = [ '.r:*', $this->swiftUser ]; // public
+               } else {
+                       $readGrps = [ $this->swiftUser ]; // private
+               }
+               $writeGrps = [ $this->swiftUser ]; // sanity
+
+               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                       'method' => 'PUT',
+                       'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
+                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + [
+                               'x-container-read' => implode( ',', $readGrps ),
+                               'x-container-write' => implode( ',', $writeGrps )
+                       ]
+               ] );
+
+               if ( $rcode === 201 ) { // new
+                       // good
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 202 ) { // already there
+                       // this shouldn't really happen, but is OK
+               } else {
+                       $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Delete a Swift container
+        *
+        * @param string $container Container name
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function deleteContainer( $container, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                       'method' => 'DELETE',
+                       'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
+                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+               ] );
+
+               if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) { // deleted
+                       $this->containerStatCache->clear( $container ); // purge
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) { // not there
+                       // this shouldn't really happen, but is OK
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 409 ) { // not empty
+                       $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc ); // race?
+               } else {
+                       $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of objects under a container.
+        * Either just the names or a list of stdClass objects with details can be returned.
+        *
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $type ('info' for a list of object detail maps, 'names' for names only)
+        * @param int $limit
+        * @param string|null $after
+        * @param string|null $prefix
+        * @param string|null $delim
+        * @return StatusValue With the list as value
+        */
+       private function objectListing(
+               $fullCont, $type, $limit, $after = null, $prefix = null, $delim = null
+       ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+               if ( !$auth ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $query = [ 'limit' => $limit ];
+               if ( $type === 'info' ) {
+                       $query['format'] = 'json';
+               }
+               if ( $after !== null ) {
+                       $query['marker'] = $after;
+               }
+               if ( $prefix !== null ) {
+                       $query['prefix'] = $prefix;
+               }
+               if ( $delim !== null ) {
+                       $query['delimiter'] = $delim;
+               }
+
+               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                       'method' => 'GET',
+                       'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $fullCont ),
+                       'query' => $query,
+                       'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
+               ] );
+
+               $params = [ 'cont' => $fullCont, 'prefix' => $prefix, 'delim' => $delim ];
+               if ( $rcode === 200 ) { // good
+                       if ( $type === 'info' ) {
+                               $status->value = FormatJson::decode( trim( $rbody ) );
+                       } else {
+                               $status->value = explode( "\n", trim( $rbody ) );
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 204 ) {
+                       $status->value = []; // empty container
+               } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                       $status->value = []; // no container
+               } else {
+                       $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doPrimeContainerCache( array $containerInfo ) {
+               foreach ( $containerInfo as $container => $info ) {
+                       $this->containerStatCache->set( $container, 'stat', $info );
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileStatMulti( array $params ) {
+               $stats = [];
+
+               $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
+
+               $reqs = [];
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) {
+                       list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
+                       if ( $srcRel === null ) {
+                               $stats[$path] = false;
+                               continue; // invalid storage path
+                       } elseif ( !$auth ) {
+                               $stats[$path] = null;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // (a) Check the container
+                       $cstat = $this->getContainerStat( $srcCont );
+                       if ( $cstat === false ) {
+                               $stats[$path] = false;
+                               continue; // ok, nothing to do
+                       } elseif ( !is_array( $cstat ) ) {
+                               $stats[$path] = null;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       $reqs[$path] = [
+                               'method'  => 'HEAD',
+                               'url'     => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
+                               'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $this->headersFromParams( $params )
+                       ];
+               }
+
+               $opts = [ 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] ];
+               $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
+
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) {
+                       if ( array_key_exists( $path, $stats ) ) {
+                               continue; // some sort of failure above
+                       }
+                       // (b) Check the file
+                       list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $reqs[$path]['response'];
+                       if ( $rcode === 200 || $rcode === 204 ) {
+                               // Update the object if it is missing some headers
+                               $rhdrs = $this->addMissingMetadata( $rhdrs, $path );
+                               // Load the stat array from the headers
+                               $stat = $this->getStatFromHeaders( $rhdrs );
+                               if ( $this->isRGW ) {
+                                       $stat['latest'] = true; // strong consistency
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
+                               $stat = false;
+                       } else {
+                               $stat = null;
+                               $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
+                       }
+                       $stats[$path] = $stat;
+               }
+
+               return $stats;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $rhdrs
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function getStatFromHeaders( array $rhdrs ) {
+               // Fetch all of the custom metadata headers
+               $metadata = $this->getMetadata( $rhdrs );
+               // Fetch all of the custom raw HTTP headers
+               $headers = $this->sanitizeHdrs( [ 'headers' => $rhdrs ] );
+
+               return [
+                       // Convert various random Swift dates to TS_MW
+                       'mtime' => $this->convertSwiftDate( $rhdrs['last-modified'], TS_MW ),
+                       // Empty objects actually return no content-length header in Ceph
+                       'size'  => isset( $rhdrs['content-length'] ) ? (int)$rhdrs['content-length'] : 0,
+                       'sha1'  => isset( $metadata['sha1base36'] ) ? $metadata['sha1base36'] : null,
+                       // Note: manifiest ETags are not an MD5 of the file
+                       'md5'   => ctype_xdigit( $rhdrs['etag'] ) ? $rhdrs['etag'] : null,
+                       'xattr' => [ 'metadata' => $metadata, 'headers' => $headers ]
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return array|null Credential map
+        */
+       protected function getAuthentication() {
+               if ( $this->authErrorTimestamp !== null ) {
+                       if ( ( time() - $this->authErrorTimestamp ) < 60 ) {
+                               return null; // failed last attempt; don't bother
+                       } else { // actually retry this time
+                               $this->authErrorTimestamp = null;
+                       }
+               }
+               // Session keys expire after a while, so we renew them periodically
+               $reAuth = ( ( time() - $this->authSessionTimestamp ) > $this->authTTL );
+               // Authenticate with proxy and get a session key...
+               if ( !$this->authCreds || $reAuth ) {
+                       $this->authSessionTimestamp = 0;
+                       $cacheKey = $this->getCredsCacheKey( $this->swiftUser );
+                       $creds = $this->srvCache->get( $cacheKey ); // credentials
+                       // Try to use the credential cache
+                       if ( isset( $creds['auth_token'] ) && isset( $creds['storage_url'] ) ) {
+                               $this->authCreds = $creds;
+                               // Skew the timestamp for worst case to avoid using stale credentials
+                               $this->authSessionTimestamp = time() - ceil( $this->authTTL / 2 );
+                       } else { // cache miss
+                               list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( [
+                                       'method' => 'GET',
+                                       'url' => "{$this->swiftAuthUrl}/v1.0",
+                                       'headers' => [
+                                               'x-auth-user' => $this->swiftUser,
+                                               'x-auth-key' => $this->swiftKey
+                                       ]
+                               ] );
+
+                               if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) { // OK
+                                       $this->authCreds = [
+                                               'auth_token' => $rhdrs['x-auth-token'],
+                                               'storage_url' => ( $this->swiftStorageUrl !== null )
+                                                       ? $this->swiftStorageUrl
+                                                       : $rhdrs['x-storage-url']
+                                       ];
+
+                                       $this->srvCache->set( $cacheKey, $this->authCreds, ceil( $this->authTTL / 2 ) );
+                                       $this->authSessionTimestamp = time();
+                               } elseif ( $rcode === 401 ) {
+                                       $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, [], "Authentication failed.", $rcode );
+                                       $this->authErrorTimestamp = time();
+
+                                       return null;
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, [], "HTTP return code: $rcode", $rcode );
+                                       $this->authErrorTimestamp = time();
+
+                                       return null;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       // Ceph RGW does not use <account> in URLs (OpenStack Swift uses "/v1/<account>")
+                       if ( substr( $this->authCreds['storage_url'], -3 ) === '/v1' ) {
+                               $this->isRGW = true; // take advantage of strong consistency in Ceph
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->authCreds;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $creds From getAuthentication()
+        * @param string $container
+        * @param string $object
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function storageUrl( array $creds, $container = null, $object = null ) {
+               $parts = [ $creds['storage_url'] ];
+               if ( strlen( $container ) ) {
+                       $parts[] = rawurlencode( $container );
+               }
+               if ( strlen( $object ) ) {
+                       $parts[] = str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $object ) );
+               }
+
+               return implode( '/', $parts );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $creds From getAuthentication()
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function authTokenHeaders( array $creds ) {
+               return [ 'x-auth-token' => $creds['auth_token'] ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the cache key for a container
+        *
+        * @param string $username
+        * @return string
+        */
+       private function getCredsCacheKey( $username ) {
+               return 'swiftcredentials:' . md5( $username . ':' . $this->swiftAuthUrl );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Log an unexpected exception for this backend.
+        * This also sets the StatusValue object to have a fatal error.
+        *
+        * @param StatusValue|null $status
+        * @param string $func
+        * @param array $params
+        * @param string $err Error string
+        * @param int $code HTTP status
+        * @param string $desc HTTP StatusValue description
+        */
+       public function onError( $status, $func, array $params, $err = '', $code = 0, $desc = '' ) {
+               if ( $status instanceof StatusValue ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+               }
+               if ( $code == 401 ) { // possibly a stale token
+                       $this->srvCache->delete( $this->getCredsCacheKey( $this->swiftUser ) );
+               }
+               $this->logger->error(
+                       "HTTP $code ($desc) in '{$func}' (given '" . FormatJson::encode( $params ) . "')" .
+                       ( $err ? ": $err" : "" )
+               );
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see FileBackendStoreOpHandle
+ */
+class SwiftFileOpHandle extends FileBackendStoreOpHandle {
+       /** @var array List of Requests for MultiHttpClient */
+       public $httpOp;
+       /** @var Closure */
+       public $callback;
+
+       /**
+        * @param SwiftFileBackend $backend
+        * @param Closure $callback Function that takes (HTTP request array, status)
+        * @param array $httpOp MultiHttpClient op
+        */
+       public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, Closure $callback, array $httpOp ) {
+               $this->backend = $backend;
+               $this->callback = $callback;
+               $this->httpOp = $httpOp;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * SwiftFileBackend helper class to page through listings.
+ * Swift also has a listing limit of 10,000 objects for sanity.
+ * Do not use this class from places outside SwiftFileBackend.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ */
+abstract class SwiftFileBackendList implements Iterator {
+       /** @var array List of path or (path,stat array) entries */
+       protected $bufferIter = [];
+
+       /** @var string List items *after* this path */
+       protected $bufferAfter = null;
+
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $pos = 0;
+
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $params = [];
+
+       /** @var SwiftFileBackend */
+       protected $backend;
+
+       /** @var string Container name */
+       protected $container;
+
+       /** @var string Storage directory */
+       protected $dir;
+
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $suffixStart;
+
+       const PAGE_SIZE = 9000; // file listing buffer size
+
+       /**
+        * @param SwiftFileBackend $backend
+        * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
+        * @param string $dir Resolved directory relative to container
+        * @param array $params
+        */
+       public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $this->backend = $backend;
+               $this->container = $fullCont;
+               $this->dir = $dir;
+               if ( substr( $this->dir, -1 ) === '/' ) {
+                       $this->dir = substr( $this->dir, 0, -1 ); // remove trailing slash
+               }
+               if ( $this->dir == '' ) { // whole container
+                       $this->suffixStart = 0;
+               } else { // dir within container
+                       $this->suffixStart = strlen( $this->dir ) + 1; // size of "path/to/dir/"
+               }
+               $this->params = $params;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::key()
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function key() {
+               return $this->pos;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::next()
+        */
+       public function next() {
+               // Advance to the next file in the page
+               next( $this->bufferIter );
+               ++$this->pos;
+               // Check if there are no files left in this page and
+               // advance to the next page if this page was not empty.
+               if ( !$this->valid() && count( $this->bufferIter ) ) {
+                       $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
+                               $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
+                       ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::rewind()
+        */
+       public function rewind() {
+               $this->pos = 0;
+               $this->bufferAfter = null;
+               $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
+                       $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
+               ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::valid()
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function valid() {
+               if ( $this->bufferIter === null ) {
+                       return false; // some failure?
+               } else {
+                       return ( current( $this->bufferIter ) !== false ); // no paths can have this value
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the given list portion (page)
+        *
+        * @param string $container Resolved container name
+        * @param string $dir Resolved path relative to container
+        * @param string &$after
+        * @param int $limit
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return Traversable|array
+        */
+       abstract protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for listing directories
+ */
+class SwiftFileBackendDirList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::current()
+        * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               return substr( current( $this->bufferIter ), $this->suffixStart, -1 );
+       }
+
+       protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               return $this->backend->getDirListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for listing regular files
+ */
+class SwiftFileBackendFileList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::current()
+        * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               list( $path, $stat ) = current( $this->bufferIter );
+               $relPath = substr( $path, $this->suffixStart );
+               if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
+                       $storageDir = rtrim( $this->params['dir'], '/' );
+                       $this->backend->loadListingStatInternal( "$storageDir/$relPath", $stat );
+               }
+
+               return $relPath;
+       }
+
+       protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               return $this->backend->getFileListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
+       }
+}