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MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / filebackend / HTTPFileStreamer.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/filebackend/HTTPFileStreamer.php b/includes/libs/filebackend/HTTPFileStreamer.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Functions related to the output of file content.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp;
+
+/**
+ * Functions related to the output of file content
+ *
+ * @since 1.28
+ */
+class HTTPFileStreamer {
+       /** @var string */
+       protected $path;
+       /** @var callable */
+       protected $obResetFunc;
+       /** @var callable */
+       protected $streamMimeFunc;
+
+       // Do not send any HTTP headers unless requested by caller (e.g. body only)
+       const STREAM_HEADLESS = 1;
+       // Do not try to tear down any PHP output buffers
+       const STREAM_ALLOW_OB = 2;
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $path Local filesystem path to a file
+        * @param array $params Options map, which includes:
+        *   - obResetFunc : alternative callback to clear the output buffer
+        *   - streamMimeFunc : alternative method to determine the content type from the path
+        */
+       public function __construct( $path, array $params = [] ) {
+               $this->path = $path;
+               $this->obResetFunc = isset( $params['obResetFunc'] )
+                       ? $params['obResetFunc']
+                       : [ __CLASS__, 'resetOutputBuffers' ];
+               $this->streamMimeFunc = isset( $params['streamMimeFunc'] )
+                       ? $params['streamMimeFunc']
+                       : [ __CLASS__, 'contentTypeFromPath' ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stream a file to the browser, adding all the headings and fun stuff.
+        * Headers sent include: Content-type, Content-Length, Last-Modified,
+        * and Content-Disposition.
+        *
+        * @param array $headers Any additional headers to send if the file exists
+        * @param bool $sendErrors Send error messages if errors occur (like 404)
+        * @param array $optHeaders HTTP request header map (e.g. "range") (use lowercase keys)
+        * @param int $flags Bitfield of STREAM_* constants
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return bool Success
+        */
+       public function stream(
+               $headers = [], $sendErrors = true, $optHeaders = [], $flags = 0
+       ) {
+               // Don't stream it out as text/html if there was a PHP error
+               if ( ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS ) == 0 || $headers ) && headers_sent() ) {
+                       echo "Headers already sent, terminating.\n";
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $headerFunc = ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS )
+                       ? function ( $header ) {
+                               // no-op
+                       }
+                       : function ( $header ) {
+                               is_int( $header ) ? HttpStatus::header( $header ) : header( $header );
+                       };
+
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $info = stat( $this->path );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               if ( !is_array( $info ) ) {
+                       if ( $sendErrors ) {
+                               self::send404Message( $this->path, $flags );
+                       }
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Send Last-Modified HTTP header for client-side caching
+               $mtimeCT = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $info['mtime'] );
+               $headerFunc( 'Last-Modified: ' . $mtimeCT->getTimestamp( TS_RFC2822 ) );
+
+               if ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_ALLOW_OB ) == 0 ) {
+                       call_user_func( $this->obResetFunc );
+               }
+
+               $type = call_user_func( $this->streamMimeFunc, $this->path );
+               if ( $type && $type != 'unknown/unknown' ) {
+                       $headerFunc( "Content-type: $type" );
+               } else {
+                       // Send a content type which is not known to Internet Explorer, to
+                       // avoid triggering IE's content type detection. Sending a standard
+                       // unknown content type here essentially gives IE license to apply
+                       // whatever content type it likes.
+                       $headerFunc( 'Content-type: application/x-wiki' );
+               }
+
+               // Don't send if client has up to date cache
+               if ( isset( $optHeaders['if-modified-since'] ) ) {
+                       $modsince = preg_replace( '/;.*$/', '', $optHeaders['if-modified-since'] );
+                       if ( $mtimeCT->getTimestamp( TS_UNIX ) <= strtotime( $modsince ) ) {
+                               ini_set( 'zlib.output_compression', 0 );
+                               $headerFunc( 304 );
+                               return true; // ok
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Send additional headers
+               foreach ( $headers as $header ) {
+                       header( $header ); // always use header(); specifically requested
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $optHeaders['range'] ) ) {
+                       $range = self::parseRange( $optHeaders['range'], $info['size'] );
+                       if ( is_array( $range ) ) {
+                               $headerFunc( 206 );
+                               $headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $range[2] );
+                               $headerFunc( "Content-Range: bytes {$range[0]}-{$range[1]}/{$info['size']}" );
+                       } elseif ( $range === 'invalid' ) {
+                               if ( $sendErrors ) {
+                                       $headerFunc( 416 );
+                                       $headerFunc( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' );
+                                       $headerFunc( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
+                                       $headerFunc( 'Content-Range: bytes */' . $info['size'] );
+                               }
+                               return false;
+                       } else { // unsupported Range request (e.g. multiple ranges)
+                               $range = null;
+                               $headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $info['size'] );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $range = null;
+                       $headerFunc( 'Content-Length: ' . $info['size'] );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $range ) ) {
+                       $handle = fopen( $this->path, 'rb' );
+                       if ( $handle ) {
+                               $ok = true;
+                               fseek( $handle, $range[0] );
+                               $remaining = $range[2];
+                               while ( $remaining > 0 && $ok ) {
+                                       $bytes = min( $remaining, 8 * 1024 );
+                                       $data = fread( $handle, $bytes );
+                                       $remaining -= $bytes;
+                                       $ok = ( $data !== false );
+                                       print $data;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return readfile( $this->path ) !== false; // faster
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Send out a standard 404 message for a file
+        *
+        * @param string $fname Full name and path of the file to stream
+        * @param int $flags Bitfield of STREAM_* constants
+        * @since 1.24
+        */
+       public static function send404Message( $fname, $flags = 0 ) {
+               if ( ( $flags & self::STREAM_HEADLESS ) == 0 ) {
+                       HttpStatus::header( 404 );
+                       header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' );
+                       header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
+               }
+               $encFile = htmlspecialchars( $fname );
+               $encScript = htmlspecialchars( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] );
+               echo "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>
+                       <h1>File not found</h1>
+                       <p>Although this PHP script ($encScript) exists, the file requested for output
+                       ($encFile) does not.</p>
+                       </body></html>
+                       ";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convert a Range header value to an absolute (start, end) range tuple
+        *
+        * @param string $range Range header value
+        * @param int $size File size
+        * @return array|string Returns error string on failure (start, end, length)
+        * @since 1.24
+        */
+       public static function parseRange( $range, $size ) {
+               $m = [];
+               if ( preg_match( '#^bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)$#', $range, $m ) ) {
+                       list( , $start, $end ) = $m;
+                       if ( $start === '' && $end === '' ) {
+                               $absRange = [ 0, $size - 1 ];
+                       } elseif ( $start === '' ) {
+                               $absRange = [ $size - $end, $size - 1 ];
+                       } elseif ( $end === '' ) {
+                               $absRange = [ $start, $size - 1 ];
+                       } else {
+                               $absRange = [ $start, $end ];
+                       }
+                       if ( $absRange[0] >= 0 && $absRange[1] >= $absRange[0] ) {
+                               if ( $absRange[0] < $size ) {
+                                       $absRange[1] = min( $absRange[1], $size - 1 ); // stop at EOF
+                                       $absRange[2] = $absRange[1] - $absRange[0] + 1;
+                                       return $absRange;
+                               } elseif ( $absRange[0] == 0 && $size == 0 ) {
+                                       return 'unrecognized'; // the whole file should just be sent
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return 'invalid';
+               }
+               return 'unrecognized';
+       }
+
+       protected static function resetOutputBuffers() {
+               while ( ob_get_status() ) {
+                       if ( !ob_end_clean() ) {
+                               // Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now
+                               // to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop.
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine the file type of a file based on the path
+        *
+        * @param string $filename Storage path or file system path
+        * @return null|string
+        */
+       protected static function contentTypeFromPath( $filename ) {
+               $ext = strrchr( $filename, '.' );
+               $ext = $ext === false ? '' : strtolower( substr( $ext, 1 ) );
+
+               switch ( $ext ) {
+                       case 'gif':
+                               return 'image/gif';
+                       case 'png':
+                               return 'image/png';
+                       case 'jpg':
+                               return 'image/jpeg';
+                       case 'jpeg':
+                               return 'image/jpeg';
+               }
+
+               return 'unknown/unknown';
+       }
+}