]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/libs/filebackend/FileBackendMultiWrite.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / filebackend / FileBackendMultiWrite.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/filebackend/FileBackendMultiWrite.php b/includes/libs/filebackend/FileBackendMultiWrite.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f8ca7e5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Proxy backend that mirrors writes to several internal backends.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Proxy backend that mirrors writes to several internal backends.
+ *
+ * This class defines a multi-write backend. Multiple backends can be
+ * registered to this proxy backend and it will act as a single backend.
+ * Use this when all access to those backends is through this proxy backend.
+ * At least one of the backends must be declared the "master" backend.
+ *
+ * Only use this class when transitioning from one storage system to another.
+ *
+ * Read operations are only done on the 'master' backend for consistency.
+ * Write operations are performed on all backends, starting with the master.
+ * This makes a best-effort to have transactional semantics, but since requests
+ * may sometimes fail, the use of "autoResync" or background scripts to fix
+ * inconsistencies is important.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+class FileBackendMultiWrite extends FileBackend {
+       /** @var FileBackendStore[] Prioritized list of FileBackendStore objects */
+       protected $backends = [];
+
+       /** @var int Index of master backend */
+       protected $masterIndex = -1;
+       /** @var int Index of read affinity backend */
+       protected $readIndex = -1;
+
+       /** @var int Bitfield */
+       protected $syncChecks = 0;
+       /** @var string|bool */
+       protected $autoResync = false;
+
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $asyncWrites = false;
+
+       /* Possible internal backend consistency checks */
+       const CHECK_SIZE = 1;
+       const CHECK_TIME = 2;
+       const CHECK_SHA1 = 4;
+
+       /**
+        * Construct a proxy backend that consists of several internal backends.
+        * Locking, journaling, and read-only checks are handled by the proxy backend.
+        *
+        * Additional $config params include:
+        *   - backends       : Array of backend config and multi-backend settings.
+        *                      Each value is the config used in the constructor of a
+        *                      FileBackendStore class, but with these additional settings:
+        *                        - class         : The name of the backend class
+        *                        - isMultiMaster : This must be set for one backend.
+        *                        - readAffinity  : Use this for reads without 'latest' set.
+        *   - syncChecks     : Integer bitfield of internal backend sync checks to perform.
+        *                      Possible bits include the FileBackendMultiWrite::CHECK_* constants.
+        *                      There are constants for SIZE, TIME, and SHA1.
+        *                      The checks are done before allowing any file operations.
+        *   - autoResync     : Automatically resync the clone backends to the master backend
+        *                      when pre-operation sync checks fail. This should only be used
+        *                      if the master backend is stable and not missing any files.
+        *                      Use "conservative" to limit resyncing to copying newer master
+        *                      backend files over older (or non-existing) clone backend files.
+        *                      Cases that cannot be handled will result in operation abortion.
+        *   - replication    : Set to 'async' to defer file operations on the non-master backends.
+        *                      This will apply such updates post-send for web requests. Note that
+        *                      any checks from "syncChecks" are still synchronous.
+        *
+        * @param array $config
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       public function __construct( array $config ) {
+               parent::__construct( $config );
+               $this->syncChecks = isset( $config['syncChecks'] )
+                       ? $config['syncChecks']
+                       : self::CHECK_SIZE;
+               $this->autoResync = isset( $config['autoResync'] )
+                       ? $config['autoResync']
+                       : false;
+               $this->asyncWrites = isset( $config['replication'] ) && $config['replication'] === 'async';
+               // Construct backends here rather than via registration
+               // to keep these backends hidden from outside the proxy.
+               $namesUsed = [];
+               foreach ( $config['backends'] as $index => $config ) {
+                       $name = $config['name'];
+                       if ( isset( $namesUsed[$name] ) ) { // don't break FileOp predicates
+                               throw new LogicException( "Two or more backends defined with the name $name." );
+                       }
+                       $namesUsed[$name] = 1;
+                       // Alter certain sub-backend settings for sanity
+                       unset( $config['readOnly'] ); // use proxy backend setting
+                       unset( $config['fileJournal'] ); // use proxy backend journal
+                       unset( $config['lockManager'] ); // lock under proxy backend
+                       $config['domainId'] = $this->domainId; // use the proxy backend wiki ID
+                       if ( !empty( $config['isMultiMaster'] ) ) {
+                               if ( $this->masterIndex >= 0 ) {
+                                       throw new LogicException( 'More than one master backend defined.' );
+                               }
+                               $this->masterIndex = $index; // this is the "master"
+                               $config['fileJournal'] = $this->fileJournal; // log under proxy backend
+                       }
+                       if ( !empty( $config['readAffinity'] ) ) {
+                               $this->readIndex = $index; // prefer this for reads
+                       }
+                       // Create sub-backend object
+                       if ( !isset( $config['class'] ) ) {
+                               throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'No class given for a backend config.' );
+                       }
+                       $class = $config['class'];
+                       $this->backends[$index] = new $class( $config );
+               }
+               if ( $this->masterIndex < 0 ) { // need backends and must have a master
+                       throw new LogicException( 'No master backend defined.' );
+               }
+               if ( $this->readIndex < 0 ) {
+                       $this->readIndex = $this->masterIndex; // default
+               }
+       }
+
+       final protected function doOperationsInternal( array $ops, array $opts ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $mbe = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]; // convenience
+
+               // Try to lock those files for the scope of this function...
+               $scopeLock = null;
+               if ( empty( $opts['nonLocking'] ) ) {
+                       // Try to lock those files for the scope of this function...
+                       /** @noinspection PhpUnusedLocalVariableInspection */
+                       $scopeLock = $this->getScopedLocksForOps( $ops, $status );
+                       if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                               return $status; // abort
+                       }
+               }
+               // Clear any cache entries (after locks acquired)
+               $this->clearCache();
+               $opts['preserveCache'] = true; // only locked files are cached
+               // Get the list of paths to read/write...
+               $relevantPaths = $this->fileStoragePathsForOps( $ops );
+               // Check if the paths are valid and accessible on all backends...
+               $status->merge( $this->accessibilityCheck( $relevantPaths ) );
+               if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                       return $status; // abort
+               }
+               // Do a consistency check to see if the backends are consistent...
+               $syncStatus = $this->consistencyCheck( $relevantPaths );
+               if ( !$syncStatus->isOK() ) {
+                       wfDebugLog( 'FileOperation', static::class .
+                               " failed sync check: " . FormatJson::encode( $relevantPaths ) );
+                       // Try to resync the clone backends to the master on the spot...
+                       if ( $this->autoResync === false
+                               || !$this->resyncFiles( $relevantPaths, $this->autoResync )->isOK()
+                       ) {
+                               $status->merge( $syncStatus );
+
+                               return $status; // abort
+                       }
+               }
+               // Actually attempt the operation batch on the master backend...
+               $realOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( $ops, $mbe );
+               $masterStatus = $mbe->doOperations( $realOps, $opts );
+               $status->merge( $masterStatus );
+               // Propagate the operations to the clone backends if there were no unexpected errors
+               // and if there were either no expected errors or if the 'force' option was used.
+               // However, if nothing succeeded at all, then don't replicate any of the operations.
+               // If $ops only had one operation, this might avoid backend sync inconsistencies.
+               if ( $masterStatus->isOK() && $masterStatus->successCount > 0 ) {
+                       foreach ( $this->backends as $index => $backend ) {
+                               if ( $index === $this->masterIndex ) {
+                                       continue; // done already
+                               }
+
+                               $realOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( $ops, $backend );
+                               if ( $this->asyncWrites && !$this->hasVolatileSources( $ops ) ) {
+                                       // Bind $scopeLock to the callback to preserve locks
+                                       DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate(
+                                               function () use ( $backend, $realOps, $opts, $scopeLock, $relevantPaths ) {
+                                                       wfDebugLog( 'FileOperationReplication',
+                                                               "'{$backend->getName()}' async replication; paths: " .
+                                                               FormatJson::encode( $relevantPaths ) );
+                                                       $backend->doOperations( $realOps, $opts );
+                                               }
+                                       );
+                               } else {
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'FileOperationReplication',
+                                               "'{$backend->getName()}' sync replication; paths: " .
+                                               FormatJson::encode( $relevantPaths ) );
+                                       $status->merge( $backend->doOperations( $realOps, $opts ) );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               // Make 'success', 'successCount', and 'failCount' fields reflect
+               // the overall operation, rather than all the batches for each backend.
+               // Do this by only using success values from the master backend's batch.
+               $status->success = $masterStatus->success;
+               $status->successCount = $masterStatus->successCount;
+               $status->failCount = $masterStatus->failCount;
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that a set of files are consistent across all internal backends
+        *
+        * @param array $paths List of storage paths
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       public function consistencyCheck( array $paths ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               if ( $this->syncChecks == 0 || count( $this->backends ) <= 1 ) {
+                       return $status; // skip checks
+               }
+
+               // Preload all of the stat info in as few round trips as possible...
+               foreach ( $this->backends as $backend ) {
+                       $realPaths = $this->substPaths( $paths, $backend );
+                       $backend->preloadFileStat( [ 'srcs' => $realPaths, 'latest' => true ] );
+               }
+
+               $mBackend = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex];
+               foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
+                       $params = [ 'src' => $path, 'latest' => true ];
+                       $mParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $mBackend );
+                       // Stat the file on the 'master' backend
+                       $mStat = $mBackend->getFileStat( $mParams );
+                       if ( $this->syncChecks & self::CHECK_SHA1 ) {
+                               $mSha1 = $mBackend->getFileSha1Base36( $mParams );
+                       } else {
+                               $mSha1 = false;
+                       }
+                       // Check if all clone backends agree with the master...
+                       foreach ( $this->backends as $index => $cBackend ) {
+                               if ( $index === $this->masterIndex ) {
+                                       continue; // master
+                               }
+                               $cParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $cBackend );
+                               $cStat = $cBackend->getFileStat( $cParams );
+                               if ( $mStat ) { // file is in master
+                                       if ( !$cStat ) { // file should exist
+                                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       if ( $this->syncChecks & self::CHECK_SIZE ) {
+                                               if ( $cStat['size'] != $mStat['size'] ) { // wrong size
+                                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( $this->syncChecks & self::CHECK_TIME ) {
+                                               $mTs = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $mStat['mtime'] );
+                                               $cTs = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $cStat['mtime'] );
+                                               if ( abs( $mTs - $cTs ) > 30 ) { // outdated file somewhere
+                                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if ( $this->syncChecks & self::CHECK_SHA1 ) {
+                                               if ( $cBackend->getFileSha1Base36( $cParams ) !== $mSha1 ) { // wrong SHA1
+                                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else { // file is not in master
+                                       if ( $cStat ) { // file should not exist
+                                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that a set of file paths are usable across all internal backends
+        *
+        * @param array $paths List of storage paths
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       public function accessibilityCheck( array $paths ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               if ( count( $this->backends ) <= 1 ) {
+                       return $status; // skip checks
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
+                       foreach ( $this->backends as $backend ) {
+                               $realPath = $this->substPaths( $path, $backend );
+                               if ( !$backend->isPathUsableInternal( $realPath ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-usable', $path );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that a set of files are consistent across all internal backends
+        * and re-synchronize those files against the "multi master" if needed.
+        *
+        * @param array $paths List of storage paths
+        * @param string|bool $resyncMode False, True, or "conservative"; see __construct()
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       public function resyncFiles( array $paths, $resyncMode = true ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $mBackend = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex];
+               foreach ( $paths as $path ) {
+                       $mPath = $this->substPaths( $path, $mBackend );
+                       $mSha1 = $mBackend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $mPath, 'latest' => true ] );
+                       $mStat = $mBackend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $mPath, 'latest' => true ] );
+                       if ( $mStat === null || ( $mSha1 !== false && !$mStat ) ) { // sanity
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                               wfDebugLog( 'FileOperation', __METHOD__
+                                       . ': File is not available on the master backend' );
+                               continue; // file is not available on the master backend...
+                       }
+                       // Check of all clone backends agree with the master...
+                       foreach ( $this->backends as $index => $cBackend ) {
+                               if ( $index === $this->masterIndex ) {
+                                       continue; // master
+                               }
+                               $cPath = $this->substPaths( $path, $cBackend );
+                               $cSha1 = $cBackend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $cPath, 'latest' => true ] );
+                               $cStat = $cBackend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $cPath, 'latest' => true ] );
+                               if ( $cStat === null || ( $cSha1 !== false && !$cStat ) ) { // sanity
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $cBackend->getName() );
+                                       wfDebugLog( 'FileOperation', __METHOD__ .
+                                               ': File is not available on the clone backend' );
+                                       continue; // file is not available on the clone backend...
+                               }
+                               if ( $mSha1 === $cSha1 ) {
+                                       // already synced; nothing to do
+                               } elseif ( $mSha1 !== false ) { // file is in master
+                                       if ( $resyncMode === 'conservative'
+                                               && $cStat && $cStat['mtime'] > $mStat['mtime']
+                                       ) {
+                                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                               continue; // don't rollback data
+                                       }
+                                       $fsFile = $mBackend->getLocalReference(
+                                               [ 'src' => $mPath, 'latest' => true ] );
+                                       $status->merge( $cBackend->quickStore(
+                                               [ 'src' => $fsFile->getPath(), 'dst' => $cPath ]
+                                       ) );
+                               } elseif ( $mStat === false ) { // file is not in master
+                                       if ( $resyncMode === 'conservative' ) {
+                                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-synced', $path );
+                                               continue; // don't delete data
+                                       }
+                                       $status->merge( $cBackend->quickDelete( [ 'src' => $cPath ] ) );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( !$status->isOK() ) {
+                       wfDebugLog( 'FileOperation', static::class .
+                               " failed to resync: " . FormatJson::encode( $paths ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of file storage paths to read or write for a list of operations
+        *
+        * @param array $ops Same format as doOperations()
+        * @return array List of storage paths to files (does not include directories)
+        */
+       protected function fileStoragePathsForOps( array $ops ) {
+               $paths = [];
+               foreach ( $ops as $op ) {
+                       if ( isset( $op['src'] ) ) {
+                               // For things like copy/move/delete with "ignoreMissingSource" and there
+                               // is no source file, nothing should happen and there should be no errors.
+                               if ( empty( $op['ignoreMissingSource'] )
+                                       || $this->fileExists( [ 'src' => $op['src'] ] )
+                               ) {
+                                       $paths[] = $op['src'];
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $op['srcs'] ) ) {
+                               $paths = array_merge( $paths, $op['srcs'] );
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $op['dst'] ) ) {
+                               $paths[] = $op['dst'];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return array_values( array_unique( array_filter( $paths, 'FileBackend::isStoragePath' ) ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Substitute the backend name in storage path parameters
+        * for a set of operations with that of a given internal backend.
+        *
+        * @param array $ops List of file operation arrays
+        * @param FileBackendStore $backend
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function substOpBatchPaths( array $ops, FileBackendStore $backend ) {
+               $newOps = []; // operations
+               foreach ( $ops as $op ) {
+                       $newOp = $op; // operation
+                       foreach ( [ 'src', 'srcs', 'dst', 'dir' ] as $par ) {
+                               if ( isset( $newOp[$par] ) ) { // string or array
+                                       $newOp[$par] = $this->substPaths( $newOp[$par], $backend );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $newOps[] = $newOp;
+               }
+
+               return $newOps;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Same as substOpBatchPaths() but for a single operation
+        *
+        * @param array $ops File operation array
+        * @param FileBackendStore $backend
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function substOpPaths( array $ops, FileBackendStore $backend ) {
+               $newOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( [ $ops ], $backend );
+
+               return $newOps[0];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Substitute the backend of storage paths with an internal backend's name
+        *
+        * @param array|string $paths List of paths or single string path
+        * @param FileBackendStore $backend
+        * @return array|string
+        */
+       protected function substPaths( $paths, FileBackendStore $backend ) {
+               return preg_replace(
+                       '!^mwstore://' . preg_quote( $this->name, '!' ) . '/!',
+                       StringUtils::escapeRegexReplacement( "mwstore://{$backend->getName()}/" ),
+                       $paths // string or array
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Substitute the backend of internal storage paths with the proxy backend's name
+        *
+        * @param array|string $paths List of paths or single string path
+        * @return array|string
+        */
+       protected function unsubstPaths( $paths ) {
+               return preg_replace(
+                       '!^mwstore://([^/]+)!',
+                       StringUtils::escapeRegexReplacement( "mwstore://{$this->name}" ),
+                       $paths // string or array
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $ops File operations for FileBackend::doOperations()
+        * @return bool Whether there are file path sources with outside lifetime/ownership
+        */
+       protected function hasVolatileSources( array $ops ) {
+               foreach ( $ops as $op ) {
+                       if ( $op['op'] === 'store' && !isset( $op['srcRef'] ) ) {
+                               return true; // source file might be deleted anytime after do*Operations()
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       protected function doQuickOperationsInternal( array $ops ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               // Do the operations on the master backend; setting StatusValue fields...
+               $realOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( $ops, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+               $masterStatus = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->doQuickOperations( $realOps );
+               $status->merge( $masterStatus );
+               // Propagate the operations to the clone backends...
+               foreach ( $this->backends as $index => $backend ) {
+                       if ( $index === $this->masterIndex ) {
+                               continue; // done already
+                       }
+
+                       $realOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( $ops, $backend );
+                       if ( $this->asyncWrites && !$this->hasVolatileSources( $ops ) ) {
+                               DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate(
+                                       function () use ( $backend, $realOps ) {
+                                               $backend->doQuickOperations( $realOps );
+                                       }
+                               );
+                       } else {
+                               $status->merge( $backend->doQuickOperations( $realOps ) );
+                       }
+               }
+               // Make 'success', 'successCount', and 'failCount' fields reflect
+               // the overall operation, rather than all the batches for each backend.
+               // Do this by only using success values from the master backend's batch.
+               $status->success = $masterStatus->success;
+               $status->successCount = $masterStatus->successCount;
+               $status->failCount = $masterStatus->failCount;
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doPrepare( array $params ) {
+               return $this->doDirectoryOp( 'prepare', $params );
+       }
+
+       protected function doSecure( array $params ) {
+               return $this->doDirectoryOp( 'secure', $params );
+       }
+
+       protected function doPublish( array $params ) {
+               return $this->doDirectoryOp( 'publish', $params );
+       }
+
+       protected function doClean( array $params ) {
+               return $this->doDirectoryOp( 'clean', $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $method One of (doPrepare,doSecure,doPublish,doClean)
+        * @param array $params Method arguments
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function doDirectoryOp( $method, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+               $masterStatus = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->$method( $realParams );
+               $status->merge( $masterStatus );
+
+               foreach ( $this->backends as $index => $backend ) {
+                       if ( $index === $this->masterIndex ) {
+                               continue; // already done
+                       }
+
+                       $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $backend );
+                       if ( $this->asyncWrites ) {
+                               DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate(
+                                       function () use ( $backend, $method, $realParams ) {
+                                               $backend->$method( $realParams );
+                                       }
+                               );
+                       } else {
+                               $status->merge( $backend->$method( $realParams ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       public function concatenate( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               // We are writing to an FS file, so we don't need to do this per-backend
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               $status->merge( $this->backends[$index]->concatenate( $realParams ) );
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       public function fileExists( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->fileExists( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileTimestamp( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileTimestamp( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileSize( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileSize( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileStat( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileStat( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileXAttributes( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileXAttributes( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileContentsMulti( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               $contentsM = $this->backends[$index]->getFileContentsMulti( $realParams );
+
+               $contents = []; // (path => FSFile) mapping using the proxy backend's name
+               foreach ( $contentsM as $path => $data ) {
+                       $contents[$this->unsubstPaths( $path )] = $data;
+               }
+
+               return $contents;
+       }
+
+       public function getFileSha1Base36( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileSha1Base36( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileProps( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileProps( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function streamFile( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->streamFile( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getLocalReferenceMulti( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               $fsFilesM = $this->backends[$index]->getLocalReferenceMulti( $realParams );
+
+               $fsFiles = []; // (path => FSFile) mapping using the proxy backend's name
+               foreach ( $fsFilesM as $path => $fsFile ) {
+                       $fsFiles[$this->unsubstPaths( $path )] = $fsFile;
+               }
+
+               return $fsFiles;
+       }
+
+       public function getLocalCopyMulti( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               $tempFilesM = $this->backends[$index]->getLocalCopyMulti( $realParams );
+
+               $tempFiles = []; // (path => TempFSFile) mapping using the proxy backend's name
+               foreach ( $tempFilesM as $path => $tempFile ) {
+                       $tempFiles[$this->unsubstPaths( $path )] = $tempFile;
+               }
+
+               return $tempFiles;
+       }
+
+       public function getFileHttpUrl( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->getFileHttpUrl( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function directoryExists( array $params ) {
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->directoryExists( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getDirectoryList( array $params ) {
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->getDirectoryList( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFileList( array $params ) {
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->getFileList( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getFeatures() {
+               return $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->getFeatures();
+       }
+
+       public function clearCache( array $paths = null ) {
+               foreach ( $this->backends as $backend ) {
+                       $realPaths = is_array( $paths ) ? $this->substPaths( $paths, $backend ) : null;
+                       $backend->clearCache( $realPaths );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function preloadCache( array $paths ) {
+               $realPaths = $this->substPaths( $paths, $this->backends[$this->readIndex] );
+               $this->backends[$this->readIndex]->preloadCache( $realPaths );
+       }
+
+       public function preloadFileStat( array $params ) {
+               $index = $this->getReadIndexFromParams( $params );
+               $realParams = $this->substOpPaths( $params, $this->backends[$index] );
+
+               return $this->backends[$index]->preloadFileStat( $realParams );
+       }
+
+       public function getScopedLocksForOps( array $ops, StatusValue $status ) {
+               $realOps = $this->substOpBatchPaths( $ops, $this->backends[$this->masterIndex] );
+               $fileOps = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->getOperationsInternal( $realOps );
+               // Get the paths to lock from the master backend
+               $paths = $this->backends[$this->masterIndex]->getPathsToLockForOpsInternal( $fileOps );
+               // Get the paths under the proxy backend's name
+               $pbPaths = [
+                       LockManager::LOCK_UW => $this->unsubstPaths( $paths[LockManager::LOCK_UW] ),
+                       LockManager::LOCK_EX => $this->unsubstPaths( $paths[LockManager::LOCK_EX] )
+               ];
+
+               // Actually acquire the locks
+               return $this->getScopedFileLocks( $pbPaths, 'mixed', $status );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return int The master or read affinity backend index, based on $params['latest']
+        */
+       protected function getReadIndexFromParams( array $params ) {
+               return !empty( $params['latest'] ) ? $this->masterIndex : $this->readIndex;
+       }
+}