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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / filebackend / FSFileBackend.php
diff --git a/includes/libs/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php b/includes/libs/filebackend/FSFileBackend.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..30548ef
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * File system based backend.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ */
+use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Class for a file system (FS) based file backend.
+ *
+ * All "containers" each map to a directory under the backend's base directory.
+ * For backwards-compatibility, some container paths can be set to custom paths.
+ * The domain ID will not be used in any custom paths, so this should be avoided.
+ *
+ * Having directories with thousands of files will diminish performance.
+ * Sharding can be accomplished by using FileRepo-style hash paths.
+ *
+ * StatusValue messages should avoid mentioning the internal FS paths.
+ * PHP warnings are assumed to be logged rather than output.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ * @since 1.19
+ */
+class FSFileBackend extends FileBackendStore {
+       /** @var string Directory holding the container directories */
+       protected $basePath;
+
+       /** @var array Map of container names to root paths for custom container paths */
+       protected $containerPaths = [];
+
+       /** @var int File permission mode */
+       protected $fileMode;
+       /** @var int File permission mode */
+       protected $dirMode;
+
+       /** @var string Required OS username to own files */
+       protected $fileOwner;
+
+       /** @var bool */
+       protected $isWindows;
+       /** @var string OS username running this script */
+       protected $currentUser;
+
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $hadWarningErrors = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::__construct()
+        * Additional $config params include:
+        *   - basePath       : File system directory that holds containers.
+        *   - containerPaths : Map of container names to custom file system directories.
+        *                      This should only be used for backwards-compatibility.
+        *   - fileMode       : Octal UNIX file permissions to use on files stored.
+        *   - directoryMode  : Octal UNIX file permissions to use on directories created.
+        * @param array $config
+        */
+       public function __construct( array $config ) {
+               parent::__construct( $config );
+
+               $this->isWindows = ( strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) === 'WIN' );
+               // Remove any possible trailing slash from directories
+               if ( isset( $config['basePath'] ) ) {
+                       $this->basePath = rtrim( $config['basePath'], '/' ); // remove trailing slash
+               } else {
+                       $this->basePath = null; // none; containers must have explicit paths
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $config['containerPaths'] ) ) {
+                       $this->containerPaths = (array)$config['containerPaths'];
+                       foreach ( $this->containerPaths as &$path ) {
+                               $path = rtrim( $path, '/' ); // remove trailing slash
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->fileMode = isset( $config['fileMode'] ) ? $config['fileMode'] : 0644;
+               $this->dirMode = isset( $config['directoryMode'] ) ? $config['directoryMode'] : 0777;
+               if ( isset( $config['fileOwner'] ) && function_exists( 'posix_getuid' ) ) {
+                       $this->fileOwner = $config['fileOwner'];
+                       // cache this, assuming it doesn't change
+                       $this->currentUser = posix_getpwuid( posix_getuid() )['name'];
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function getFeatures() {
+               return !$this->isWindows ? FileBackend::ATTR_UNICODE_PATHS : 0;
+       }
+
+       protected function resolveContainerPath( $container, $relStoragePath ) {
+               // Check that container has a root directory
+               if ( isset( $this->containerPaths[$container] ) || isset( $this->basePath ) ) {
+                       // Check for sane relative paths (assume the base paths are OK)
+                       if ( $this->isLegalRelPath( $relStoragePath ) ) {
+                               return $relStoragePath;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sanity check a relative file system path for validity
+        *
+        * @param string $path Normalized relative path
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function isLegalRelPath( $path ) {
+               // Check for file names longer than 255 chars
+               if ( preg_match( '![^/]{256}!', $path ) ) { // ext3/NTFS
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if ( $this->isWindows ) { // NTFS
+                       return !preg_match( '![:*?"<>|]!', $path );
+               } else {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given the short (unresolved) and full (resolved) name of
+        * a container, return the file system path of the container.
+        *
+        * @param string $shortCont
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @return string|null
+        */
+       protected function containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->containerPaths[$shortCont] ) ) {
+                       return $this->containerPaths[$shortCont];
+               } elseif ( isset( $this->basePath ) ) {
+                       return "{$this->basePath}/{$fullCont}";
+               }
+
+               return null; // no container base path defined
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the absolute file system path for a storage path
+        *
+        * @param string $storagePath Storage path
+        * @return string|null
+        */
+       protected function resolveToFSPath( $storagePath ) {
+               list( $fullCont, $relPath ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $storagePath );
+               if ( $relPath === null ) {
+                       return null; // invalid
+               }
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $storagePath );
+               $fsPath = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               if ( $relPath != '' ) {
+                       $fsPath .= "/{$relPath}";
+               }
+
+               return $fsPath;
+       }
+
+       public function isPathUsableInternal( $storagePath ) {
+               $fsPath = $this->resolveToFSPath( $storagePath );
+               if ( $fsPath === null ) {
+                       return false; // invalid
+               }
+               $parentDir = dirname( $fsPath );
+
+               if ( file_exists( $fsPath ) ) {
+                       $ok = is_file( $fsPath ) && is_writable( $fsPath );
+               } else {
+                       $ok = is_dir( $parentDir ) && is_writable( $parentDir );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->fileOwner !== null && $this->currentUser !== $this->fileOwner ) {
+                       $ok = false;
+                       trigger_error( __METHOD__ . ": PHP process owner is not '{$this->fileOwner}'." );
+               }
+
+               return $ok;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCreateInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $dest = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dest === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $tempFile = TempFSFile::factory( 'create_', 'tmp', $this->tmpDirectory );
+                       if ( !$tempFile ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $bytes = file_put_contents( $tempFile->getPath(), $params['content'] );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       if ( $bytes === false ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+                       $cmd = implode( ' ', [
+                               $this->isWindows ? 'COPY /B /Y' : 'cp', // (binary, overwrite)
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $tempFile->getPath() ) ),
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $dest ) )
+                       ] );
+                       $handler = function ( $errors, StatusValue $status, array $params, $cmd ) {
+                               if ( $errors !== '' && !( $this->isWindows && $errors[0] === " " ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
+                                       trigger_error( "$cmd\n$errors", E_USER_WARNING ); // command output
+                               }
+                       };
+                       $status->value = new FSFileOpHandle( $this, $params, $handler, $cmd, $dest );
+                       $tempFile->bind( $status->value );
+               } else { // immediate write
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $bytes = file_put_contents( $dest, $params['content'] );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       if ( $bytes === false ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+                       $this->chmod( $dest );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doStoreInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $dest = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dest === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $cmd = implode( ' ', [
+                               $this->isWindows ? 'COPY /B /Y' : 'cp', // (binary, overwrite)
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $params['src'] ) ),
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $dest ) )
+                       ] );
+                       $handler = function ( $errors, StatusValue $status, array $params, $cmd ) {
+                               if ( $errors !== '' && !( $this->isWindows && $errors[0] === " " ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                                       trigger_error( "$cmd\n$errors", E_USER_WARNING ); // command output
+                               }
+                       };
+                       $status->value = new FSFileOpHandle( $this, $params, $handler, $cmd, $dest );
+               } else { // immediate write
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $ok = copy( $params['src'], $dest );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       // In some cases (at least over NFS), copy() returns true when it fails
+                       if ( !$ok || ( filesize( $params['src'] ) !== filesize( $dest ) ) ) {
+                               if ( $ok ) { // PHP bug
+                                       unlink( $dest ); // remove broken file
+                                       trigger_error( __METHOD__ . ": copy() failed but returned true." );
+                               }
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+                       $this->chmod( $dest );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCopyInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $source === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $dest = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dest === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_file( $source ) ) {
+                       if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'] );
+                       }
+
+                       return $status; // do nothing; either OK or bad status
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $cmd = implode( ' ', [
+                               $this->isWindows ? 'COPY /B /Y' : 'cp', // (binary, overwrite)
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $source ) ),
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $dest ) )
+                       ] );
+                       $handler = function ( $errors, StatusValue $status, array $params, $cmd ) {
+                               if ( $errors !== '' && !( $this->isWindows && $errors[0] === " " ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                                       trigger_error( "$cmd\n$errors", E_USER_WARNING ); // command output
+                               }
+                       };
+                       $status->value = new FSFileOpHandle( $this, $params, $handler, $cmd, $dest );
+               } else { // immediate write
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $ok = ( $source === $dest ) ? true : copy( $source, $dest );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       // In some cases (at least over NFS), copy() returns true when it fails
+                       if ( !$ok || ( filesize( $source ) !== filesize( $dest ) ) ) {
+                               if ( $ok ) { // PHP bug
+                                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                                       unlink( $dest ); // remove broken file
+                                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                                       trigger_error( __METHOD__ . ": copy() failed but returned true." );
+                               }
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+                       $this->chmod( $dest );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doMoveInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $source === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               $dest = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dest === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_file( $source ) ) {
+                       if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-move', $params['src'] );
+                       }
+
+                       return $status; // do nothing; either OK or bad status
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $cmd = implode( ' ', [
+                               $this->isWindows ? 'MOVE /Y' : 'mv', // (overwrite)
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $source ) ),
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $dest ) )
+                       ] );
+                       $handler = function ( $errors, StatusValue $status, array $params, $cmd ) {
+                               if ( $errors !== '' && !( $this->isWindows && $errors[0] === " " ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-move', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                                       trigger_error( "$cmd\n$errors", E_USER_WARNING ); // command output
+                               }
+                       };
+                       $status->value = new FSFileOpHandle( $this, $params, $handler, $cmd );
+               } else { // immediate write
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $ok = ( $source === $dest ) ? true : rename( $source, $dest );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       clearstatcache(); // file no longer at source
+                       if ( !$ok ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-move', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doDeleteInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+
+               $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $source === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
+
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_file( $source ) ) {
+                       if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
+                       }
+
+                       return $status; // do nothing; either OK or bad status
+               }
+
+               if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
+                       $cmd = implode( ' ', [
+                               $this->isWindows ? 'DEL' : 'unlink',
+                               escapeshellarg( $this->cleanPathSlashes( $source ) )
+                       ] );
+                       $handler = function ( $errors, StatusValue $status, array $params, $cmd ) {
+                               if ( $errors !== '' && !( $this->isWindows && $errors[0] === " " ) ) {
+                                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
+                                       trigger_error( "$cmd\n$errors", E_USER_WARNING ); // command output
+                               }
+                       };
+                       $status->value = new FSFileOpHandle( $this, $params, $handler, $cmd );
+               } else { // immediate write
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $ok = unlink( $source );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       if ( !$ok ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
+
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $dirRel
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return StatusValue
+        */
+       protected function doPrepareInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               $existed = is_dir( $dir ); // already there?
+               // Create the directory and its parents as needed...
+               $this->trapWarnings();
+               if ( !$existed && !mkdir( $dir, $this->dirMode, true ) && !is_dir( $dir ) ) {
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": cannot create directory $dir" );
+                       $status->fatal( 'directorycreateerror', $params['dir'] ); // fails on races
+               } elseif ( !is_writable( $dir ) ) {
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": directory $dir is read-only" );
+                       $status->fatal( 'directoryreadonlyerror', $params['dir'] );
+               } elseif ( !is_readable( $dir ) ) {
+                       $this->logger->error( __METHOD__ . ": directory $dir is not readable" );
+                       $status->fatal( 'directorynotreadableerror', $params['dir'] );
+               }
+               $this->untrapWarnings();
+               // Respect any 'noAccess' or 'noListing' flags...
+               if ( is_dir( $dir ) && !$existed ) {
+                       $status->merge( $this->doSecureInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, $params ) );
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doSecureInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               // Seed new directories with a blank index.html, to prevent crawling...
+               if ( !empty( $params['noListing'] ) && !file_exists( "{$dir}/index.html" ) ) {
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $bytes = file_put_contents( "{$dir}/index.html", $this->indexHtmlPrivate() );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       if ( $bytes === false ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dir'] . '/index.html' );
+                       }
+               }
+               // Add a .htaccess file to the root of the container...
+               if ( !empty( $params['noAccess'] ) && !file_exists( "{$contRoot}/.htaccess" ) ) {
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       $bytes = file_put_contents( "{$contRoot}/.htaccess", $this->htaccessPrivate() );
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                       if ( $bytes === false ) {
+                               $storeDir = "mwstore://{$this->name}/{$shortCont}";
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', "{$storeDir}/.htaccess" );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doPublishInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               // Unseed new directories with a blank index.html, to allow crawling...
+               if ( !empty( $params['listing'] ) && is_file( "{$dir}/index.html" ) ) {
+                       $exists = ( file_get_contents( "{$dir}/index.html" ) === $this->indexHtmlPrivate() );
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       if ( $exists && !unlink( "{$dir}/index.html" ) ) { // reverse secure()
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['dir'] . '/index.html' );
+                       }
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+               }
+               // Remove the .htaccess file from the root of the container...
+               if ( !empty( $params['access'] ) && is_file( "{$contRoot}/.htaccess" ) ) {
+                       $exists = ( file_get_contents( "{$contRoot}/.htaccess" ) === $this->htaccessPrivate() );
+                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                       if ( $exists && !unlink( "{$contRoot}/.htaccess" ) ) { // reverse secure()
+                               $storeDir = "mwstore://{$this->name}/{$shortCont}";
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', "{$storeDir}/.htaccess" );
+                       }
+                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doCleanInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               $status = $this->newStatus();
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               $this->trapWarnings();
+               if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
+                       rmdir( $dir ); // remove directory if empty
+               }
+               $this->untrapWarnings();
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetFileStat( array $params ) {
+               $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $params['src'] );
+               if ( $source === null ) {
+                       return false; // invalid storage path
+               }
+
+               $this->trapWarnings(); // don't trust 'false' if there were errors
+               $stat = is_file( $source ) ? stat( $source ) : false; // regular files only
+               $hadError = $this->untrapWarnings();
+
+               if ( $stat ) {
+                       $ct = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $stat['mtime'] );
+
+                       return [
+                               'mtime' => $ct->getTimestamp( TS_MW ),
+                               'size' => $stat['size']
+                       ];
+               } elseif ( !$hadError ) {
+                       return false; // file does not exist
+               } else {
+                       return null; // failure
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function doClearCache( array $paths = null ) {
+               clearstatcache(); // clear the PHP file stat cache
+       }
+
+       protected function doDirectoryExists( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+
+               $this->trapWarnings(); // don't trust 'false' if there were errors
+               $exists = is_dir( $dir );
+               $hadError = $this->untrapWarnings();
+
+               return $hadError ? null : $exists;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getDirectoryListInternal()
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $dirRel
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return array|FSFileBackendDirList|null
+        */
+       public function getDirectoryListInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               $exists = is_dir( $dir );
+               if ( !$exists ) {
+                       $this->logger->warning( __METHOD__ . "() given directory does not exist: '$dir'\n" );
+
+                       return []; // nothing under this dir
+               } elseif ( !is_readable( $dir ) ) {
+                       $this->logger->warning( __METHOD__ . "() given directory is unreadable: '$dir'\n" );
+
+                       return null; // bad permissions?
+               }
+
+               return new FSFileBackendDirList( $dir, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getFileListInternal()
+        * @param string $fullCont
+        * @param string $dirRel
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return array|FSFileBackendFileList|null
+        */
+       public function getFileListInternal( $fullCont, $dirRel, array $params ) {
+               list( , $shortCont, ) = FileBackend::splitStoragePath( $params['dir'] );
+               $contRoot = $this->containerFSRoot( $shortCont, $fullCont ); // must be valid
+               $dir = ( $dirRel != '' ) ? "{$contRoot}/{$dirRel}" : $contRoot;
+               $exists = is_dir( $dir );
+               if ( !$exists ) {
+                       $this->logger->warning( __METHOD__ . "() given directory does not exist: '$dir'\n" );
+
+                       return []; // nothing under this dir
+               } elseif ( !is_readable( $dir ) ) {
+                       $this->logger->warning( __METHOD__ . "() given directory is unreadable: '$dir'\n" );
+
+                       return null; // bad permissions?
+               }
+
+               return new FSFileBackendFileList( $dir, $params );
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetLocalReferenceMulti( array $params ) {
+               $fsFiles = []; // (path => FSFile)
+
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $src ) {
+                       $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $src );
+                       if ( $source === null || !is_file( $source ) ) {
+                               $fsFiles[$src] = null; // invalid path or file does not exist
+                       } else {
+                               $fsFiles[$src] = new FSFile( $source );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $fsFiles;
+       }
+
+       protected function doGetLocalCopyMulti( array $params ) {
+               $tmpFiles = []; // (path => TempFSFile)
+
+               foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $src ) {
+                       $source = $this->resolveToFSPath( $src );
+                       if ( $source === null ) {
+                               $tmpFiles[$src] = null; // invalid path
+                       } else {
+                               // Create a new temporary file with the same extension...
+                               $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $src );
+                               $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( 'localcopy_', $ext, $this->tmpDirectory );
+                               if ( !$tmpFile ) {
+                                       $tmpFiles[$src] = null;
+                               } else {
+                                       $tmpPath = $tmpFile->getPath();
+                                       // Copy the source file over the temp file
+                                       $this->trapWarnings();
+                                       $ok = copy( $source, $tmpPath );
+                                       $this->untrapWarnings();
+                                       if ( !$ok ) {
+                                               $tmpFiles[$src] = null;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $this->chmod( $tmpPath );
+                                               $tmpFiles[$src] = $tmpFile;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $tmpFiles;
+       }
+
+       protected function directoriesAreVirtual() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param FSFileOpHandle[] $fileOpHandles
+        *
+        * @return StatusValue[]
+        */
+       protected function doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array $fileOpHandles ) {
+               $statuses = [];
+
+               $pipes = [];
+               foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
+                       $pipes[$index] = popen( "{$fileOpHandle->cmd} 2>&1", 'r' );
+               }
+
+               $errs = [];
+               foreach ( $pipes as $index => $pipe ) {
+                       // Result will be empty on success in *NIX. On Windows,
+                       // it may be something like "        1 file(s) [copied|moved].".
+                       $errs[$index] = stream_get_contents( $pipe );
+                       fclose( $pipe );
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
+                       $status = $this->newStatus();
+                       $function = $fileOpHandle->call;
+                       $function( $errs[$index], $status, $fileOpHandle->params, $fileOpHandle->cmd );
+                       $statuses[$index] = $status;
+                       if ( $status->isOK() && $fileOpHandle->chmodPath ) {
+                               $this->chmod( $fileOpHandle->chmodPath );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               clearstatcache(); // files changed
+               return $statuses;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Chmod a file, suppressing the warnings
+        *
+        * @param string $path Absolute file system path
+        * @return bool Success
+        */
+       protected function chmod( $path ) {
+               $this->trapWarnings();
+               $ok = chmod( $path, $this->fileMode );
+               $this->untrapWarnings();
+
+               return $ok;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the text of an index.html file to hide directory listings
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function indexHtmlPrivate() {
+               return '';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the text of a .htaccess file to make a directory private
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function htaccessPrivate() {
+               return "Deny from all\n";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clean up directory separators for the given OS
+        *
+        * @param string $path FS path
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function cleanPathSlashes( $path ) {
+               return $this->isWindows ? strtr( $path, '/', '\\' ) : $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Listen for E_WARNING errors and track whether any happen
+        */
+       protected function trapWarnings() {
+               $this->hadWarningErrors[] = false; // push to stack
+               set_error_handler( [ $this, 'handleWarning' ], E_WARNING );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Stop listening for E_WARNING errors and return true if any happened
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function untrapWarnings() {
+               restore_error_handler(); // restore previous handler
+               return array_pop( $this->hadWarningErrors ); // pop from stack
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param int $errno
+        * @param string $errstr
+        * @return bool
+        * @access private
+        */
+       public function handleWarning( $errno, $errstr ) {
+               $this->logger->error( $errstr ); // more detailed error logging
+               $this->hadWarningErrors[count( $this->hadWarningErrors ) - 1] = true;
+
+               return true; // suppress from PHP handler
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @see FileBackendStoreOpHandle
+ */
+class FSFileOpHandle extends FileBackendStoreOpHandle {
+       public $cmd; // string; shell command
+       public $chmodPath; // string; file to chmod
+
+       /**
+        * @param FSFileBackend $backend
+        * @param array $params
+        * @param callable $call
+        * @param string $cmd
+        * @param int|null $chmodPath
+        */
+       public function __construct(
+               FSFileBackend $backend, array $params, $call, $cmd, $chmodPath = null
+       ) {
+               $this->backend = $backend;
+               $this->params = $params;
+               $this->call = $call;
+               $this->cmd = $cmd;
+               $this->chmodPath = $chmodPath;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around RecursiveDirectoryIterator/DirectoryIterator that
+ * catches exception or does any custom behavoir that we may want.
+ * Do not use this class from places outside FSFileBackend.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileBackend
+ */
+abstract class FSFileBackendList implements Iterator {
+       /** @var Iterator */
+       protected $iter;
+
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $suffixStart;
+
+       /** @var int */
+       protected $pos = 0;
+
+       /** @var array */
+       protected $params = [];
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $dir File system directory
+        * @param array $params
+        */
+       public function __construct( $dir, array $params ) {
+               $path = realpath( $dir ); // normalize
+               if ( $path === false ) {
+                       $path = $dir;
+               }
+               $this->suffixStart = strlen( $path ) + 1; // size of "path/to/dir/"
+               $this->params = $params;
+
+               try {
+                       $this->iter = $this->initIterator( $path );
+               } catch ( UnexpectedValueException $e ) {
+                       $this->iter = null; // bad permissions? deleted?
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return an appropriate iterator object to wrap
+        *
+        * @param string $dir File system directory
+        * @return Iterator
+        */
+       protected function initIterator( $dir ) {
+               if ( !empty( $this->params['topOnly'] ) ) { // non-recursive
+                       # Get an iterator that will get direct sub-nodes
+                       return new DirectoryIterator( $dir );
+               } else { // recursive
+                       # Get an iterator that will return leaf nodes (non-directories)
+                       # RecursiveDirectoryIterator extends FilesystemIterator.
+                       # FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS default is inconsistent in PHP 5.3.x.
+                       $flags = FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_SELF | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS;
+
+                       return new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+                               new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( $dir, $flags ),
+                               RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST // include dirs
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::key()
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function key() {
+               return $this->pos;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::current()
+        * @return string|bool String or false
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               return $this->getRelPath( $this->iter->current()->getPathname() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::next()
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       public function next() {
+               try {
+                       $this->iter->next();
+                       $this->filterViaNext();
+               } catch ( UnexpectedValueException $e ) { // bad permissions? deleted?
+                       throw new FileBackendError( "File iterator gave UnexpectedValueException." );
+               }
+               ++$this->pos;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::rewind()
+        * @throws FileBackendError
+        */
+       public function rewind() {
+               $this->pos = 0;
+               try {
+                       $this->iter->rewind();
+                       $this->filterViaNext();
+               } catch ( UnexpectedValueException $e ) { // bad permissions? deleted?
+                       throw new FileBackendError( "File iterator gave UnexpectedValueException." );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::valid()
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function valid() {
+               return $this->iter && $this->iter->valid();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Filter out items by advancing to the next ones
+        */
+       protected function filterViaNext() {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return only the relative path and normalize slashes to FileBackend-style.
+        * Uses the "real path" since the suffix is based upon that.
+        *
+        * @param string $dir
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getRelPath( $dir ) {
+               $path = realpath( $dir );
+               if ( $path === false ) {
+                       $path = $dir;
+               }
+
+               return strtr( substr( $path, $this->suffixStart ), '\\', '/' );
+       }
+}
+
+class FSFileBackendDirList extends FSFileBackendList {
+       protected function filterViaNext() {
+               while ( $this->iter->valid() ) {
+                       if ( $this->iter->current()->isDot() || !$this->iter->current()->isDir() ) {
+                               $this->iter->next(); // skip non-directories and dot files
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+class FSFileBackendFileList extends FSFileBackendList {
+       protected function filterViaNext() {
+               while ( $this->iter->valid() ) {
+                       if ( !$this->iter->current()->isFile() ) {
+                               $this->iter->next(); // skip non-files and dot files
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}