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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / libs / ObjectFactory.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Construct objects from configuration instructions.
+ *
+ * @copyright © 2014 Wikimedia Foundation and contributors
+ */
+class ObjectFactory {
+
+       /**
+        * Instantiate an object based on a specification array.
+        *
+        * The specification array must contain a 'class' key with string value
+        * that specifies the class name to instantiate or a 'factory' key with
+        * a callable (is_callable() === true). It can optionally contain
+        * an 'args' key that provides arguments to pass to the
+        * constructor/callable.
+        *
+        * Values in the arguments collection which are Closure instances will be
+        * expanded by invoking them with no arguments before passing the
+        * resulting value on to the constructor/callable. This can be used to
+        * pass IDatabase instances or other live objects to the
+        * constructor/callable. This behavior can be suppressed by adding
+        * closure_expansion => false to the specification.
+        *
+        * The specification may also contain a 'calls' key that describes method
+        * calls to make on the newly created object before returning it. This
+        * pattern is often known as "setter injection". The value of this key is
+        * expected to be an associative array with method names as keys and
+        * argument lists as values. The argument list will be expanded (or not)
+        * in the same way as the 'args' key for the main object.
+        *
+        * @param array $spec Object specification
+        * @return object
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException when object specification does not
+        * contain 'class' or 'factory' keys
+        * @throws ReflectionException when 'args' are supplied and 'class'
+        * constructor is non-public or non-existent
+        */
+       public static function getObjectFromSpec( $spec ) {
+               $args = isset( $spec['args'] ) ? $spec['args'] : [];
+               $expandArgs = !isset( $spec['closure_expansion'] ) ||
+                       $spec['closure_expansion'] === true;
+
+               if ( $expandArgs ) {
+                       $args = static::expandClosures( $args );
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $spec['class'] ) ) {
+                       $clazz = $spec['class'];
+                       if ( !$args ) {
+                               $obj = new $clazz();
+                       } else {
+                               $obj = static::constructClassInstance( $clazz, $args );
+                       }
+               } elseif ( isset( $spec['factory'] ) ) {
+                       $obj = call_user_func_array( $spec['factory'], $args );
+               } else {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException(
+                               'Provided specification lacks both factory and class parameters.'
+                       );
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $spec['calls'] ) && is_array( $spec['calls'] ) ) {
+                       // Call additional methods on the newly created object
+                       foreach ( $spec['calls'] as $method => $margs ) {
+                               if ( $expandArgs ) {
+                                       $margs = static::expandClosures( $margs );
+                               }
+                               call_user_func_array( [ $obj, $method ], $margs );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $obj;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Iterate a list and call any closures it contains.
+        *
+        * @param array $list List of things
+        * @return array List with any Closures replaced with their output
+        */
+       protected static function expandClosures( $list ) {
+               return array_map( function ( $value ) {
+                       if ( is_object( $value ) && $value instanceof Closure ) {
+                               // If $value is a Closure, call it.
+                               return $value();
+                       } else {
+                               return $value;
+                       }
+               }, $list );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Construct an instance of the given class using the given arguments.
+        *
+        * PHP's `call_user_func_array()` doesn't work with object construction so
+        * we have to use other measures. Starting with PHP 5.6.0 we could use the
+        * "splat" operator (`...`) to unpack the array into an argument list.
+        * Sadly there is no way to conditionally include a syntax construct like
+        * a new operator in a way that allows older versions of PHP to still
+        * parse the file. Instead, we will try a loop unrolling technique that
+        * works for 0-10 arguments. If we are passed 11 or more arguments we will
+        * take the performance penalty of using
+        * `ReflectionClass::newInstanceArgs()` to construct the desired object.
+        *
+        * @param string $clazz Class name
+        * @param array $args Constructor arguments
+        * @return mixed Constructed instance
+        */
+       public static function constructClassInstance( $clazz, $args ) {
+               // $args should be a non-associative array; show nice error if that's not the case
+               if ( $args && array_keys( $args ) !== range( 0, count( $args ) - 1 ) ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': $args cannot be an associative array' );
+               }
+
+               // TODO: when PHP min version supported is >=5.6.0 replace this
+               // with `return new $clazz( ... $args );`.
+               $obj = null;
+               switch ( count( $args ) ) {
+                       case 0:
+                               $obj = new $clazz();
+                               break;
+                       case 1:
+                               $obj = new $clazz( $args[0] );
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               $obj = new $clazz( $args[0], $args[1] );
+                               break;
+                       case 3:
+                               $obj = new $clazz( $args[0], $args[1], $args[2] );
+                               break;
+                       case 4:
+                               $obj = new $clazz( $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3] );
+                               break;
+                       case 5:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 6:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4],
+                                       $args[5]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 7:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4],
+                                       $args[5], $args[6]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 8:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4],
+                                       $args[5], $args[6], $args[7]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 9:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4],
+                                       $args[5], $args[6], $args[7], $args[8]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       case 10:
+                               $obj = new $clazz(
+                                       $args[0], $args[1], $args[2], $args[3], $args[4],
+                                       $args[5], $args[6], $args[7], $args[8], $args[9]
+                               );
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               // Fall back to using ReflectionClass and curse the developer
+                               // who decided that 11+ args was a reasonable method
+                               // signature.
+                               $ref = new ReflectionClass( $clazz );
+                               $obj = $ref->newInstanceArgs( $args );
+               }
+               return $obj;
+       }
+}