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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / http / MWHttpRequest.php
diff --git a/includes/http/MWHttpRequest.php b/includes/http/MWHttpRequest.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
+use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
+
+/**
+ * This wrapper class will call out to curl (if available) or fallback
+ * to regular PHP if necessary for handling internal HTTP requests.
+ *
+ * Renamed from HttpRequest to MWHttpRequest to avoid conflict with
+ * PHP's HTTP extension.
+ */
+class MWHttpRequest implements LoggerAwareInterface {
+       const SUPPORTS_FILE_POSTS = false;
+
+       /**
+        * @var int|string
+        */
+       protected $timeout = 'default';
+
+       protected $content;
+       protected $headersOnly = null;
+       protected $postData = null;
+       protected $proxy = null;
+       protected $noProxy = false;
+       protected $sslVerifyHost = true;
+       protected $sslVerifyCert = true;
+       protected $caInfo = null;
+       protected $method = "GET";
+       protected $reqHeaders = [];
+       protected $url;
+       protected $parsedUrl;
+       /** @var callable  */
+       protected $callback;
+       protected $maxRedirects = 5;
+       protected $followRedirects = false;
+       protected $connectTimeout;
+
+       /**
+        * @var CookieJar
+        */
+       protected $cookieJar;
+
+       protected $headerList = [];
+       protected $respVersion = "0.9";
+       protected $respStatus = "200 Ok";
+       protected $respHeaders = [];
+
+       /** @var StatusValue */
+       protected $status;
+
+       /**
+        * @var Profiler
+        */
+       protected $profiler;
+
+       /**
+        * @var string
+        */
+       protected $profileName;
+
+       /**
+        * @var LoggerInterface;
+        */
+       protected $logger;
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $url Url to use. If protocol-relative, will be expanded to an http:// URL
+        * @param array $options (optional) extra params to pass (see Http::request())
+        * @param string $caller The method making this request, for profiling
+        * @param Profiler $profiler An instance of the profiler for profiling, or null
+        */
+       protected function __construct(
+               $url, $options = [], $caller = __METHOD__, $profiler = null
+       ) {
+               global $wgHTTPTimeout, $wgHTTPConnectTimeout;
+
+               $this->url = wfExpandUrl( $url, PROTO_HTTP );
+               $this->parsedUrl = wfParseUrl( $this->url );
+
+               if ( isset( $options['logger'] ) ) {
+                       $this->logger = $options['logger'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->logger = new NullLogger();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->parsedUrl || !Http::isValidURI( $this->url ) ) {
+                       $this->status = StatusValue::newFatal( 'http-invalid-url', $url );
+               } else {
+                       $this->status = StatusValue::newGood( 100 ); // continue
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $options['timeout'] ) && $options['timeout'] != 'default' ) {
+                       $this->timeout = $options['timeout'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->timeout = $wgHTTPTimeout;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['connectTimeout'] ) && $options['connectTimeout'] != 'default' ) {
+                       $this->connectTimeout = $options['connectTimeout'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->connectTimeout = $wgHTTPConnectTimeout;
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['userAgent'] ) ) {
+                       $this->setUserAgent( $options['userAgent'] );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['username'] ) && isset( $options['password'] ) ) {
+                       $this->setHeader(
+                               'Authorization',
+                               'Basic ' . base64_encode( $options['username'] . ':' . $options['password'] )
+                       );
+               }
+               if ( isset( $options['originalRequest'] ) ) {
+                       $this->setOriginalRequest( $options['originalRequest'] );
+               }
+
+               $members = [ "postData", "proxy", "noProxy", "sslVerifyHost", "caInfo",
+                               "method", "followRedirects", "maxRedirects", "sslVerifyCert", "callback" ];
+
+               foreach ( $members as $o ) {
+                       if ( isset( $options[$o] ) ) {
+                               // ensure that MWHttpRequest::method is always
+                               // uppercased. T38137
+                               if ( $o == 'method' ) {
+                                       $options[$o] = strtoupper( $options[$o] );
+                               }
+                               $this->$o = $options[$o];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->noProxy ) {
+                       $this->proxy = ''; // noProxy takes precedence
+               }
+
+               // Profile based on what's calling us
+               $this->profiler = $profiler;
+               $this->profileName = $caller;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param LoggerInterface $logger
+        */
+       public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
+               $this->logger = $logger;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Simple function to test if we can make any sort of requests at all, using
+        * cURL or fopen()
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public static function canMakeRequests() {
+               return function_exists( 'curl_init' ) || wfIniGetBool( 'allow_url_fopen' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a new request object
+        * @param string $url Url to use
+        * @param array $options (optional) extra params to pass (see Http::request())
+        * @param string $caller The method making this request, for profiling
+        * @throws DomainException
+        * @return CurlHttpRequest|PhpHttpRequest
+        * @see MWHttpRequest::__construct
+        */
+       public static function factory( $url, $options = null, $caller = __METHOD__ ) {
+               if ( !Http::$httpEngine ) {
+                       Http::$httpEngine = function_exists( 'curl_init' ) ? 'curl' : 'php';
+               } elseif ( Http::$httpEngine == 'curl' && !function_exists( 'curl_init' ) ) {
+                       throw new DomainException( __METHOD__ . ': curl (http://php.net/curl) is not installed, but' .
+                               ' Http::$httpEngine is set to "curl"' );
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
+                       $options = [];
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $options['logger'] ) ) {
+                       $options['logger'] = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'http' );
+               }
+
+               switch ( Http::$httpEngine ) {
+                       case 'curl':
+                               return new CurlHttpRequest( $url, $options, $caller, Profiler::instance() );
+                       case 'php':
+                               if ( !wfIniGetBool( 'allow_url_fopen' ) ) {
+                                       throw new DomainException( __METHOD__ . ': allow_url_fopen ' .
+                                               'needs to be enabled for pure PHP http requests to ' .
+                                               'work. If possible, curl should be used instead. See ' .
+                                               'http://php.net/curl.'
+                                       );
+                               }
+                               return new PhpHttpRequest( $url, $options, $caller, Profiler::instance() );
+                       default:
+                               throw new DomainException( __METHOD__ . ': The setting of Http::$httpEngine is not valid.' );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the body, or content, of the response to the request
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getContent() {
+               return $this->content;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the parameters of the request
+        *
+        * @param array $args
+        * @todo overload the args param
+        */
+       public function setData( $args ) {
+               $this->postData = $args;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Take care of setting up the proxy (do nothing if "noProxy" is set)
+        *
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function proxySetup() {
+               // If there is an explicit proxy set and proxies are not disabled, then use it
+               if ( $this->proxy && !$this->noProxy ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Otherwise, fallback to $wgHTTPProxy if this is not a machine
+               // local URL and proxies are not disabled
+               if ( self::isLocalURL( $this->url ) || $this->noProxy ) {
+                       $this->proxy = '';
+               } else {
+                       $this->proxy = Http::getProxy();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if the URL can be served by localhost
+        *
+        * @param string $url Full url to check
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       private static function isLocalURL( $url ) {
+               global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgLocalVirtualHosts;
+
+               if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               // Extract host part
+               $matches = [];
+               if ( preg_match( '!^https?://([\w.-]+)[/:].*$!', $url, $matches ) ) {
+                       $host = $matches[1];
+                       // Split up dotwise
+                       $domainParts = explode( '.', $host );
+                       // Check if this domain or any superdomain is listed as a local virtual host
+                       $domainParts = array_reverse( $domainParts );
+
+                       $domain = '';
+                       $countParts = count( $domainParts );
+                       for ( $i = 0; $i < $countParts; $i++ ) {
+                               $domainPart = $domainParts[$i];
+                               if ( $i == 0 ) {
+                                       $domain = $domainPart;
+                               } else {
+                                       $domain = $domainPart . '.' . $domain;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( in_array( $domain, $wgLocalVirtualHosts ) ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the user agent
+        * @param string $UA
+        */
+       public function setUserAgent( $UA ) {
+               $this->setHeader( 'User-Agent', $UA );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set an arbitrary header
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param string $value
+        */
+       public function setHeader( $name, $value ) {
+               // I feel like I should normalize the case here...
+               $this->reqHeaders[$name] = $value;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an array of the headers
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function getHeaderList() {
+               $list = [];
+
+               if ( $this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->reqHeaders['Cookie'] =
+                               $this->cookieJar->serializeToHttpRequest(
+                                       $this->parsedUrl['path'],
+                                       $this->parsedUrl['host']
+                               );
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $this->reqHeaders as $name => $value ) {
+                       $list[] = "$name: $value";
+               }
+
+               return $list;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set a read callback to accept data read from the HTTP request.
+        * By default, data is appended to an internal buffer which can be
+        * retrieved through $req->getContent().
+        *
+        * To handle data as it comes in -- especially for large files that
+        * would not fit in memory -- you can instead set your own callback,
+        * in the form function($resource, $buffer) where the first parameter
+        * is the low-level resource being read (implementation specific),
+        * and the second parameter is the data buffer.
+        *
+        * You MUST return the number of bytes handled in the buffer; if fewer
+        * bytes are reported handled than were passed to you, the HTTP fetch
+        * will be aborted.
+        *
+        * @param callable|null $callback
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+        */
+       public function setCallback( $callback ) {
+               if ( is_null( $callback ) ) {
+                       $callback = [ $this, 'read' ];
+               } elseif ( !is_callable( $callback ) ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': invalid callback' );
+               }
+               $this->callback = $callback;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * A generic callback to read the body of the response from a remote
+        * server.
+        *
+        * @param resource $fh
+        * @param string $content
+        * @return int
+        * @internal
+        */
+       public function read( $fh, $content ) {
+               $this->content .= $content;
+               return strlen( $content );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Take care of whatever is necessary to perform the URI request.
+        *
+        * @return StatusValue
+        * @note currently returns Status for B/C
+        */
+       public function execute() {
+               throw new LogicException( 'children must override this' );
+       }
+
+       protected function prepare() {
+               $this->content = "";
+
+               if ( strtoupper( $this->method ) == "HEAD" ) {
+                       $this->headersOnly = true;
+               }
+
+               $this->proxySetup(); // set up any proxy as needed
+
+               if ( !$this->callback ) {
+                       $this->setCallback( null );
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $this->reqHeaders['User-Agent'] ) ) {
+                       $this->setUserAgent( Http::userAgent() );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses the headers, including the HTTP status code and any
+        * Set-Cookie headers.  This function expects the headers to be
+        * found in an array in the member variable headerList.
+        */
+       protected function parseHeader() {
+               $lastname = "";
+
+               foreach ( $this->headerList as $header ) {
+                       if ( preg_match( "#^HTTP/([0-9.]+) (.*)#", $header, $match ) ) {
+                               $this->respVersion = $match[1];
+                               $this->respStatus = $match[2];
+                       } elseif ( preg_match( "#^[ \t]#", $header ) ) {
+                               $last = count( $this->respHeaders[$lastname] ) - 1;
+                               $this->respHeaders[$lastname][$last] .= "\r\n$header";
+                       } elseif ( preg_match( "#^([^:]*):[\t ]*(.*)#", $header, $match ) ) {
+                               $this->respHeaders[strtolower( $match[1] )][] = $match[2];
+                               $lastname = strtolower( $match[1] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $this->parseCookies();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets HTTPRequest status member to a fatal value with the error
+        * message if the returned integer value of the status code was
+        * not successful (< 300) or a redirect (>=300 and < 400).  (see
+        * RFC2616, section 10,
+        * http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html for a
+        * list of status codes.)
+        */
+       protected function setStatus() {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               if ( (int)$this->respStatus > 399 ) {
+                       list( $code, $message ) = explode( " ", $this->respStatus, 2 );
+                       $this->status->fatal( "http-bad-status", $code, $message );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the integer value of the HTTP status code (e.g. 200 for "200 Ok")
+        * (see RFC2616, section 10, http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
+        * for a list of status codes.)
+        *
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function getStatus() {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               return (int)$this->respStatus;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the last status code was a redirect.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isRedirect() {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               $status = (int)$this->respStatus;
+
+               if ( $status >= 300 && $status <= 303 ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns an associative array of response headers after the
+        * request has been executed.  Because some headers
+        * (e.g. Set-Cookie) can appear more than once the, each value of
+        * the associative array is an array of the values given.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getResponseHeaders() {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               return $this->respHeaders;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the value of the given response header.
+        *
+        * @param string $header
+        * @return string|null
+        */
+       public function getResponseHeader( $header ) {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->respHeaders[strtolower( $header )] ) ) {
+                       $v = $this->respHeaders[strtolower( $header )];
+                       return $v[count( $v ) - 1];
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Tells the MWHttpRequest object to use this pre-loaded CookieJar.
+        *
+        * To read response cookies from the jar, getCookieJar must be called first.
+        *
+        * @param CookieJar $jar
+        */
+       public function setCookieJar( $jar ) {
+               $this->cookieJar = $jar;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the cookie jar in use.
+        *
+        * @return CookieJar
+        */
+       public function getCookieJar() {
+               if ( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               return $this->cookieJar;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a cookie. Used before a request to set up any individual
+        * cookies. Used internally after a request to parse the
+        * Set-Cookie headers.
+        * @see Cookie::set
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param string $value
+        * @param array $attr
+        */
+       public function setCookie( $name, $value, $attr = [] ) {
+               if ( !$this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->cookieJar = new CookieJar;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->parsedUrl && !isset( $attr['domain'] ) ) {
+                       $attr['domain'] = $this->parsedUrl['host'];
+               }
+
+               $this->cookieJar->setCookie( $name, $value, $attr );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse the cookies in the response headers and store them in the cookie jar.
+        */
+       protected function parseCookies() {
+               if ( !$this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->cookieJar = new CookieJar;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->respHeaders['set-cookie'] ) ) {
+                       $url = parse_url( $this->getFinalUrl() );
+                       foreach ( $this->respHeaders['set-cookie'] as $cookie ) {
+                               $this->cookieJar->parseCookieResponseHeader( $cookie, $url['host'] );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the final URL after all redirections.
+        *
+        * Relative values of the "Location" header are incorrect as
+        * stated in RFC, however they do happen and modern browsers
+        * support them.  This function loops backwards through all
+        * locations in order to build the proper absolute URI - Marooned
+        * at wikia-inc.com
+        *
+        * Note that the multiple Location: headers are an artifact of
+        * CURL -- they shouldn't actually get returned this way. Rewrite
+        * this when T31232 is taken care of (high-level redirect
+        * handling rewrite).
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getFinalUrl() {
+               $headers = $this->getResponseHeaders();
+
+               // return full url (fix for incorrect but handled relative location)
+               if ( isset( $headers['location'] ) ) {
+                       $locations = $headers['location'];
+                       $domain = '';
+                       $foundRelativeURI = false;
+                       $countLocations = count( $locations );
+
+                       for ( $i = $countLocations - 1; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
+                               $url = parse_url( $locations[$i] );
+
+                               if ( isset( $url['host'] ) ) {
+                                       $domain = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'];
+                                       break; // found correct URI (with host)
+                               } else {
+                                       $foundRelativeURI = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( !$foundRelativeURI ) {
+                               return $locations[$countLocations - 1];
+                       }
+                       if ( $domain ) {
+                               return $domain . $locations[$countLocations - 1];
+                       }
+                       $url = parse_url( $this->url );
+                       if ( isset( $url['host'] ) ) {
+                               return $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] .
+                                       $locations[$countLocations - 1];
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->url;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the backend can follow redirects. Overridden by the
+        * child classes.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function canFollowRedirects() {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set information about the original request. This can be useful for
+        * endpoints/API modules which act as a proxy for some service, and
+        * throttling etc. needs to happen in that service.
+        * Calling this will result in the X-Forwarded-For and X-Original-User-Agent
+        * headers being set.
+        * @param WebRequest|array $originalRequest When in array form, it's
+        *   expected to have the keys 'ip' and 'userAgent'.
+        * @note IP/user agent is personally identifiable information, and should
+        *   only be set when the privacy policy of the request target is
+        *   compatible with that of the MediaWiki installation.
+        */
+       public function setOriginalRequest( $originalRequest ) {
+               if ( $originalRequest instanceof WebRequest ) {
+                       $originalRequest = [
+                               'ip' => $originalRequest->getIP(),
+                               'userAgent' => $originalRequest->getHeader( 'User-Agent' ),
+                       ];
+               } elseif (
+                       !is_array( $originalRequest )
+                       || array_diff( [ 'ip', 'userAgent' ], array_keys( $originalRequest ) )
+               ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': $originalRequest must be a '
+                               . "WebRequest or an array with 'ip' and 'userAgent' keys" );
+               }
+
+               $this->reqHeaders['X-Forwarded-For'] = $originalRequest['ip'];
+               $this->reqHeaders['X-Original-User-Agent'] = $originalRequest['userAgent'];
+       }
+}