]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/filerepo/file/File.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / filerepo / file / File.php
diff --git a/includes/filerepo/file/File.php b/includes/filerepo/file/File.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * @defgroup FileAbstraction File abstraction
+ * @ingroup FileRepo
+ *
+ * Represents files in a repository.
+ */
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * Base code for files.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup FileAbstraction
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Implements some public methods and some protected utility functions which
+ * are required by multiple child classes. Contains stub functionality for
+ * unimplemented public methods.
+ *
+ * Stub functions which should be overridden are marked with STUB. Some more
+ * concrete functions are also typically overridden by child classes.
+ *
+ * Note that only the repo object knows what its file class is called. You should
+ * never name a file class explictly outside of the repo class. Instead use the
+ * repo's factory functions to generate file objects, for example:
+ *
+ * RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
+ *
+ * The convenience functions wfLocalFile() and wfFindFile() should be sufficient
+ * in most cases.
+ *
+ * @ingroup FileAbstraction
+ */
+abstract class File implements IDBAccessObject {
+       // Bitfield values akin to the Revision deletion constants
+       const DELETED_FILE = 1;
+       const DELETED_COMMENT = 2;
+       const DELETED_USER = 4;
+       const DELETED_RESTRICTED = 8;
+
+       /** Force rendering in the current process */
+       const RENDER_NOW = 1;
+       /**
+        * Force rendering even if thumbnail already exist and using RENDER_NOW
+        * I.e. you have to pass both flags: File::RENDER_NOW | File::RENDER_FORCE
+        */
+       const RENDER_FORCE = 2;
+
+       const DELETE_SOURCE = 1;
+
+       // Audience options for File::getDescription()
+       const FOR_PUBLIC = 1;
+       const FOR_THIS_USER = 2;
+       const RAW = 3;
+
+       // Options for File::thumbName()
+       const THUMB_FULL_NAME = 1;
+
+       /**
+        * Some member variables can be lazy-initialised using __get(). The
+        * initialisation function for these variables is always a function named
+        * like getVar(), where Var is the variable name with upper-case first
+        * letter.
+        *
+        * The following variables are initialised in this way in this base class:
+        *    name, extension, handler, path, canRender, isSafeFile,
+        *    transformScript, hashPath, pageCount, url
+        *
+        * Code within this class should generally use the accessor function
+        * directly, since __get() isn't re-entrant and therefore causes bugs that
+        * depend on initialisation order.
+        */
+
+       /**
+        * The following member variables are not lazy-initialised
+        */
+
+       /** @var FileRepo|LocalRepo|ForeignAPIRepo|bool */
+       public $repo;
+
+       /** @var Title|string|bool */
+       protected $title;
+
+       /** @var string Text of last error */
+       protected $lastError;
+
+       /** @var string Main part of the title, with underscores (Title::getDBkey) */
+       protected $redirected;
+
+       /** @var Title */
+       protected $redirectedTitle;
+
+       /** @var FSFile|bool False if undefined */
+       protected $fsFile;
+
+       /** @var MediaHandler */
+       protected $handler;
+
+       /** @var string The URL corresponding to one of the four basic zones */
+       protected $url;
+
+       /** @var string File extension */
+       protected $extension;
+
+       /** @var string The name of a file from its title object */
+       protected $name;
+
+       /** @var string The storage path corresponding to one of the zones */
+       protected $path;
+
+       /** @var string Relative path including trailing slash */
+       protected $hashPath;
+
+       /** @var string|false Number of pages of a multipage document, or false for
+        *    documents which aren't multipage documents
+        */
+       protected $pageCount;
+
+       /** @var string URL of transformscript (for example thumb.php) */
+       protected $transformScript;
+
+       /** @var Title */
+       protected $redirectTitle;
+
+       /** @var bool Whether the output of transform() for this file is likely to be valid. */
+       protected $canRender;
+
+       /** @var bool Whether this media file is in a format that is unlikely to
+        *    contain viruses or malicious content
+        */
+       protected $isSafeFile;
+
+       /** @var string Required Repository class type */
+       protected $repoClass = 'FileRepo';
+
+       /** @var array Cache of tmp filepaths pointing to generated bucket thumbnails, keyed by width */
+       protected $tmpBucketedThumbCache = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Call this constructor from child classes.
+        *
+        * Both $title and $repo are optional, though some functions
+        * may return false or throw exceptions if they are not set.
+        * Most subclasses will want to call assertRepoDefined() here.
+        *
+        * @param Title|string|bool $title
+        * @param FileRepo|bool $repo
+        */
+       function __construct( $title, $repo ) {
+               // Some subclasses do not use $title, but set name/title some other way
+               if ( $title !== false ) {
+                       $title = self::normalizeTitle( $title, 'exception' );
+               }
+               $this->title = $title;
+               $this->repo = $repo;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given a string or Title object return either a
+        * valid Title object with namespace NS_FILE or null
+        *
+        * @param Title|string $title
+        * @param string|bool $exception Use 'exception' to throw an error on bad titles
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return Title|null
+        */
+       static function normalizeTitle( $title, $exception = false ) {
+               $ret = $title;
+               if ( $ret instanceof Title ) {
+                       # Normalize NS_MEDIA -> NS_FILE
+                       if ( $ret->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA ) {
+                               $ret = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $ret->getDBkey() );
+                       # Sanity check the title namespace
+                       } elseif ( $ret->getNamespace() !== NS_FILE ) {
+                               $ret = null;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       # Convert strings to Title objects
+                       $ret = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, (string)$ret );
+               }
+               if ( !$ret && $exception !== false ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "`$title` is not a valid file title." );
+               }
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       function __get( $name ) {
+               $function = [ $this, 'get' . ucfirst( $name ) ];
+               if ( !is_callable( $function ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               } else {
+                       $this->$name = call_user_func( $function );
+
+                       return $this->$name;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Normalize a file extension to the common form, making it lowercase and checking some synonyms,
+        * and ensure it's clean. Extensions with non-alphanumeric characters will be discarded.
+        * Keep in sync with mw.Title.normalizeExtension() in JS.
+        *
+        * @param string $extension File extension (without the leading dot)
+        * @return string File extension in canonical form
+        */
+       static function normalizeExtension( $extension ) {
+               $lower = strtolower( $extension );
+               $squish = [
+                       'htm' => 'html',
+                       'jpeg' => 'jpg',
+                       'mpeg' => 'mpg',
+                       'tiff' => 'tif',
+                       'ogv' => 'ogg' ];
+               if ( isset( $squish[$lower] ) ) {
+                       return $squish[$lower];
+               } elseif ( preg_match( '/^[0-9a-z]+$/', $lower ) ) {
+                       return $lower;
+               } else {
+                       return '';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if file extensions are compatible
+        *
+        * @param File $old Old file
+        * @param string $new New name
+        *
+        * @return bool|null
+        */
+       static function checkExtensionCompatibility( File $old, $new ) {
+               $oldMime = $old->getMimeType();
+               $n = strrpos( $new, '.' );
+               $newExt = self::normalizeExtension( $n ? substr( $new, $n + 1 ) : '' );
+               $mimeMagic = MimeMagic::singleton();
+
+               return $mimeMagic->isMatchingExtension( $newExt, $oldMime );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Upgrade the database row if there is one
+        * Called by ImagePage
+        * STUB
+        */
+       function upgradeRow() {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Split an internet media type into its two components; if not
+        * a two-part name, set the minor type to 'unknown'.
+        *
+        * @param string $mime "text/html" etc
+        * @return array ("text", "html") etc
+        */
+       public static function splitMime( $mime ) {
+               if ( strpos( $mime, '/' ) !== false ) {
+                       return explode( '/', $mime, 2 );
+               } else {
+                       return [ $mime, 'unknown' ];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Callback for usort() to do file sorts by name
+        *
+        * @param File $a
+        * @param File $b
+        * @return int Result of name comparison
+        */
+       public static function compare( File $a, File $b ) {
+               return strcmp( $a->getName(), $b->getName() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the name of this file
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getName() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->name ) ) {
+                       $this->assertRepoDefined();
+                       $this->name = $this->repo->getNameFromTitle( $this->title );
+               }
+
+               return $this->name;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the file extension, e.g. "svg"
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getExtension() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->extension ) ) {
+                       $n = strrpos( $this->getName(), '.' );
+                       $this->extension = self::normalizeExtension(
+                               $n ? substr( $this->getName(), $n + 1 ) : '' );
+               }
+
+               return $this->extension;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the associated title object
+        *
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public function getTitle() {
+               return $this->title;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the title used to find this file
+        *
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public function getOriginalTitle() {
+               if ( $this->redirected ) {
+                       return $this->getRedirectedTitle();
+               }
+
+               return $this->title;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the URL of the file
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getUrl() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->url ) ) {
+                       $this->assertRepoDefined();
+                       $ext = $this->getExtension();
+                       $this->url = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'public', $ext ) . '/' . $this->getUrlRel();
+               }
+
+               return $this->url;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get short description URL for a files based on the page ID
+        *
+        * @return string|null
+        * @since 1.27
+        */
+       public function getDescriptionShortUrl() {
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a fully-qualified URL to the file.
+        * Upload URL paths _may or may not_ be fully qualified, so
+        * we check. Local paths are assumed to belong on $wgServer.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getFullUrl() {
+               return wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrl(), PROTO_RELATIVE );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function getCanonicalUrl() {
+               return wfExpandUrl( $this->getUrl(), PROTO_CANONICAL );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getViewURL() {
+               if ( $this->mustRender() ) {
+                       if ( $this->canRender() ) {
+                               return $this->createThumb( $this->getWidth() );
+                       } else {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': supposed to render ' . $this->getName() .
+                                       ' (' . $this->getMimeType() . "), but can't!\n" );
+
+                               return $this->getUrl(); # hm... return NULL?
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return $this->getUrl();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the storage path to the file. Note that this does
+        * not mean that a file actually exists under that location.
+        *
+        * This path depends on whether directory hashing is active or not,
+        * i.e. whether the files are all found in the same directory,
+        * or in hashed paths like /images/3/3c.
+        *
+        * Most callers don't check the return value, but ForeignAPIFile::getPath
+        * returns false.
+        *
+        * @return string|bool ForeignAPIFile::getPath can return false
+        */
+       public function getPath() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->path ) ) {
+                       $this->assertRepoDefined();
+                       $this->path = $this->repo->getZonePath( 'public' ) . '/' . $this->getRel();
+               }
+
+               return $this->path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an FS copy or original of this file and return the path.
+        * Returns false on failure. Callers must not alter the file.
+        * Temporary files are cleared automatically.
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False on failure
+        */
+       public function getLocalRefPath() {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               if ( !isset( $this->fsFile ) ) {
+                       $starttime = microtime( true );
+                       $this->fsFile = $this->repo->getLocalReference( $this->getPath() );
+
+                       $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
+                       MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory()->timing(
+                               'media.thumbnail.generate.fetchoriginal', 1000 * $statTiming );
+
+                       if ( !$this->fsFile ) {
+                               $this->fsFile = false; // null => false; cache negative hits
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return ( $this->fsFile )
+                       ? $this->fsFile->getPath()
+                       : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the width of the image. Returns false if the width is unknown
+        * or undefined.
+        *
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
+        *
+        * @param int $page
+        * @return int|bool
+        */
+       public function getWidth( $page = 1 ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the height of the image. Returns false if the height is unknown
+        * or undefined
+        *
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
+        *
+        * @param int $page
+        * @return bool|int False on failure
+        */
+       public function getHeight( $page = 1 ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the smallest bucket from $wgThumbnailBuckets which is at least
+        * $wgThumbnailMinimumBucketDistance larger than $desiredWidth. The returned bucket, if any,
+        * will always be bigger than $desiredWidth.
+        *
+        * @param int $desiredWidth
+        * @param int $page
+        * @return bool|int
+        */
+       public function getThumbnailBucket( $desiredWidth, $page = 1 ) {
+               global $wgThumbnailBuckets, $wgThumbnailMinimumBucketDistance;
+
+               $imageWidth = $this->getWidth( $page );
+
+               if ( $imageWidth === false ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $desiredWidth > $imageWidth ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$wgThumbnailBuckets ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $sortedBuckets = $wgThumbnailBuckets;
+
+               sort( $sortedBuckets );
+
+               foreach ( $sortedBuckets as $bucket ) {
+                       if ( $bucket >= $imageWidth ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $bucket - $wgThumbnailMinimumBucketDistance > $desiredWidth ) {
+                               return $bucket;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Image is bigger than any available bucket
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns ID or name of user who uploaded the file
+        * STUB
+        *
+        * @param string $type 'text' or 'id'
+        * @return string|int
+        */
+       public function getUser( $type = 'text' ) {
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the duration of a media file in seconds
+        *
+        * @return float|int
+        */
+       public function getLength() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getLength( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return true if the file is vectorized
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isVectorized() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->isVectorized( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gives a (possibly empty) list of languages to render
+        * the file in.
+        *
+        * If the file doesn't have translations, or if the file
+        * format does not support that sort of thing, returns
+        * an empty array.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function getAvailableLanguages() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getAvailableLanguages( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return [];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * In files that support multiple language, what is the default language
+        * to use if none specified.
+        *
+        * @return string|null Lang code, or null if filetype doesn't support multiple languages.
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function getDefaultRenderLanguage() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getDefaultRenderLanguage( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Will the thumbnail be animated if one would expect it to be.
+        *
+        * Currently used to add a warning to the image description page
+        *
+        * @return bool False if the main image is both animated
+        *   and the thumbnail is not. In all other cases must return
+        *   true. If image is not renderable whatsoever, should
+        *   return true.
+        */
+       public function canAnimateThumbIfAppropriate() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( !$handler ) {
+                       // We cannot handle image whatsoever, thus
+                       // one would not expect it to be animated
+                       // so true.
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       if ( $this->allowInlineDisplay()
+                               && $handler->isAnimatedImage( $this )
+                               && !$handler->canAnimateThumbnail( $this )
+                       ) {
+                               // Image is animated, but thumbnail isn't.
+                               // This is unexpected to the user.
+                               return false;
+                       } else {
+                               // Image is not animated, so one would
+                               // not expect thumb to be
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get handler-specific metadata
+        * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
+        * STUB
+        * @return bool|array
+        */
+       public function getMetadata() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Like getMetadata but returns a handler independent array of common values.
+        * @see MediaHandler::getCommonMetaArray()
+        * @return array|bool Array or false if not supported
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function getCommonMetaArray() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+
+               if ( !$handler ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $handler->getCommonMetaArray( $this );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * get versioned metadata
+        *
+        * @param array|string $metadata Array or string of (serialized) metadata
+        * @param int $version Version number.
+        * @return array Array containing metadata, or what was passed to it on fail
+        *   (unserializing if not array)
+        */
+       public function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version ) {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {
+                       // Just to make the return type consistent
+                       $metadata = unserialize( $metadata );
+               }
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version );
+               } else {
+                       return $metadata;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the bit depth of the file
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        * STUB
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function getBitDepth() {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the size of the image file, in bytes
+        * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
+        * STUB
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function getSize() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the MIME type of the file.
+        * Overridden by LocalFile, UnregisteredLocalFile
+        * STUB
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getMimeType() {
+               return 'unknown/unknown';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the type of the media in the file.
+        * Use the value returned by this function with the MEDIATYPE_xxx constants.
+        * Overridden by LocalFile,
+        * STUB
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getMediaType() {
+               return MEDIATYPE_UNKNOWN;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if the output of transform() for this file is likely
+        * to be valid. If this is false, various user elements will
+        * display a placeholder instead.
+        *
+        * Currently, this checks if the file is an image format
+        * that can be converted to a format
+        * supported by all browsers (namely GIF, PNG and JPEG),
+        * or if it is an SVG image and SVG conversion is enabled.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function canRender() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->canRender ) ) {
+                       $this->canRender = $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->canRender( $this ) && $this->exists();
+               }
+
+               return $this->canRender;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Accessor for __get()
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function getCanRender() {
+               return $this->canRender();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return true if the file is of a type that can't be directly
+        * rendered by typical browsers and needs to be re-rasterized.
+        *
+        * This returns true for everything but the bitmap types
+        * supported by all browsers, i.e. JPEG; GIF and PNG. It will
+        * also return true for any non-image formats.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function mustRender() {
+               return $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->mustRender( $this );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Alias for canRender()
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function allowInlineDisplay() {
+               return $this->canRender();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determines if this media file is in a format that is unlikely to
+        * contain viruses or malicious content. It uses the global
+        * $wgTrustedMediaFormats list to determine if the file is safe.
+        *
+        * This is used to show a warning on the description page of non-safe files.
+        * It may also be used to disallow direct [[media:...]] links to such files.
+        *
+        * Note that this function will always return true if allowInlineDisplay()
+        * or isTrustedFile() is true for this file.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isSafeFile() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->isSafeFile ) ) {
+                       $this->isSafeFile = $this->getIsSafeFileUncached();
+               }
+
+               return $this->isSafeFile;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Accessor for __get()
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function getIsSafeFile() {
+               return $this->isSafeFile();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Uncached accessor
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function getIsSafeFileUncached() {
+               global $wgTrustedMediaFormats;
+
+               if ( $this->allowInlineDisplay() ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               if ( $this->isTrustedFile() ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $type = $this->getMediaType();
+               $mime = $this->getMimeType();
+               # wfDebug( "LocalFile::isSafeFile: type= $type, mime= $mime\n" );
+
+               if ( !$type || $type === MEDIATYPE_UNKNOWN ) {
+                       return false; # unknown type, not trusted
+               }
+               if ( in_array( $type, $wgTrustedMediaFormats ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               if ( $mime === "unknown/unknown" ) {
+                       return false; # unknown type, not trusted
+               }
+               if ( in_array( $mime, $wgTrustedMediaFormats ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the file is flagged as trusted. Files flagged that way
+        * can be linked to directly, even if that is not allowed for this type of
+        * file normally.
+        *
+        * This is a dummy function right now and always returns false. It could be
+        * implemented to extract a flag from the database. The trusted flag could be
+        * set on upload, if the user has sufficient privileges, to bypass script-
+        * and html-filters. It may even be coupled with cryptographics signatures
+        * or such.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isTrustedFile() {
+               # this could be implemented to check a flag in the database,
+               # look for signatures, etc
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load any lazy-loaded file object fields from source
+        *
+        * This is only useful when setting $flags
+        *
+        * Overridden by LocalFile to actually query the DB
+        *
+        * @param int $flags Bitfield of File::READ_* constants
+        */
+       public function load( $flags = 0 ) {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if file exists in the repository.
+        *
+        * Overridden by LocalFile to avoid unnecessary stat calls.
+        *
+        * @return bool Whether file exists in the repository.
+        */
+       public function exists() {
+               return $this->getPath() && $this->repo->fileExists( $this->path );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if file exists in the repository and can be included in a page.
+        * It would be unsafe to include private images, making public thumbnails inadvertently
+        *
+        * @return bool Whether file exists in the repository and is includable.
+        */
+       public function isVisible() {
+               return $this->exists();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getTransformScript() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->transformScript ) ) {
+                       $this->transformScript = false;
+                       if ( $this->repo ) {
+                               $script = $this->repo->getThumbScriptUrl();
+                               if ( $script ) {
+                                       $this->transformScript = wfAppendQuery( $script, [ 'f' => $this->getName() ] );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->transformScript;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a ThumbnailImage which is the same size as the source
+        *
+        * @param array $handlerParams
+        *
+        * @return ThumbnailImage|MediaTransformOutput|bool False on failure
+        */
+       function getUnscaledThumb( $handlerParams = [] ) {
+               $hp =& $handlerParams;
+               $page = isset( $hp['page'] ) ? $hp['page'] : false;
+               $width = $this->getWidth( $page );
+               if ( !$width ) {
+                       return $this->iconThumb();
+               }
+               $hp['width'] = $width;
+               // be sure to ignore any height specification as well (T64258)
+               unset( $hp['height'] );
+
+               return $this->transform( $hp );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the file name of a thumbnail with the specified parameters.
+        * Use File::THUMB_FULL_NAME to always get a name like "<params>-<source>".
+        * Otherwise, the format may be "<params>-<source>" or "<params>-thumbnail.<ext>".
+        *
+        * @param array $params Handler-specific parameters
+        * @param int $flags Bitfield that supports THUMB_* constants
+        * @return string|null
+        */
+       public function thumbName( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
+               $name = ( $this->repo && !( $flags & self::THUMB_FULL_NAME ) )
+                       ? $this->repo->nameForThumb( $this->getName() )
+                       : $this->getName();
+
+               return $this->generateThumbName( $name, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a thumbnail file name from a name and specified parameters
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param array $params Parameters which will be passed to MediaHandler::makeParamString
+        * @return string|null
+        */
+       public function generateThumbName( $name, $params ) {
+               if ( !$this->getHandler() ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               $extension = $this->getExtension();
+               list( $thumbExt, ) = $this->getHandler()->getThumbType(
+                       $extension, $this->getMimeType(), $params );
+               $thumbName = $this->getHandler()->makeParamString( $params );
+
+               if ( $this->repo->supportsSha1URLs() ) {
+                       $thumbName .= '-' . $this->getSha1() . '.' . $thumbExt;
+               } else {
+                       $thumbName .= '-' . $name;
+
+                       if ( $thumbExt != $extension ) {
+                               $thumbName .= ".$thumbExt";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $thumbName;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a thumbnail of the image having the specified width/height.
+        * The thumbnail will not be created if the width is larger than the
+        * image's width. Let the browser do the scaling in this case.
+        * The thumbnail is stored on disk and is only computed if the thumbnail
+        * file does not exist OR if it is older than the image.
+        * Returns the URL.
+        *
+        * Keeps aspect ratio of original image. If both width and height are
+        * specified, the generated image will be no bigger than width x height,
+        * and will also have correct aspect ratio.
+        *
+        * @param int $width Maximum width of the generated thumbnail
+        * @param int $height Maximum height of the image (optional)
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function createThumb( $width, $height = -1 ) {
+               $params = [ 'width' => $width ];
+               if ( $height != -1 ) {
+                       $params['height'] = $height;
+               }
+               $thumb = $this->transform( $params );
+               if ( !$thumb || $thumb->isError() ) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+
+               return $thumb->getUrl();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return either a MediaTransformError or placeholder thumbnail (if $wgIgnoreImageErrors)
+        *
+        * @param string $thumbPath Thumbnail storage path
+        * @param string $thumbUrl Thumbnail URL
+        * @param array $params
+        * @param int $flags
+        * @return MediaTransformOutput
+        */
+       protected function transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags ) {
+               global $wgIgnoreImageErrors;
+
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler && $wgIgnoreImageErrors && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
+                       return $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
+               } else {
+                       return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error',
+                               $params['width'], 0, wfMessage( 'thumbnail-dest-create' ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Transform a media file
+        *
+        * @param array $params An associative array of handler-specific parameters.
+        *   Typical keys are width, height and page.
+        * @param int $flags A bitfield, may contain self::RENDER_NOW to force rendering
+        * @return ThumbnailImage|MediaTransformOutput|bool False on failure
+        */
+       function transform( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
+               global $wgThumbnailEpoch;
+
+               do {
+                       if ( !$this->canRender() ) {
+                               $thumb = $this->iconThumb();
+                               break; // not a bitmap or renderable image, don't try
+                       }
+
+                       // Get the descriptionUrl to embed it as comment into the thumbnail. T21791.
+                       $descriptionUrl = $this->getDescriptionUrl();
+                       if ( $descriptionUrl ) {
+                               $params['descriptionUrl'] = wfExpandUrl( $descriptionUrl, PROTO_CANONICAL );
+                       }
+
+                       $handler = $this->getHandler();
+                       $script = $this->getTransformScript();
+                       if ( $script && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
+                               // Use a script to transform on client request, if possible
+                               $thumb = $handler->getScriptedTransform( $this, $script, $params );
+                               if ( $thumb ) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $normalisedParams = $params;
+                       $handler->normaliseParams( $this, $normalisedParams );
+
+                       $thumbName = $this->thumbName( $normalisedParams );
+                       $thumbUrl = $this->getThumbUrl( $thumbName );
+                       $thumbPath = $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName ); // final thumb path
+
+                       if ( $this->repo ) {
+                               // Defer rendering if a 404 handler is set up...
+                               if ( $this->repo->canTransformVia404() && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
+                                       // XXX: Pass in the storage path even though we are not rendering anything
+                                       // and the path is supposed to be an FS path. This is due to getScalerType()
+                                       // getting called on the path and clobbering $thumb->getUrl() if it's false.
+                                       $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               // Check if an up-to-date thumbnail already exists...
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Doing stat for $thumbPath\n" );
+                               if ( !( $flags & self::RENDER_FORCE ) && $this->repo->fileExists( $thumbPath ) ) {
+                                       $timestamp = $this->repo->getFileTimestamp( $thumbPath );
+                                       if ( $timestamp !== false && $timestamp >= $wgThumbnailEpoch ) {
+                                               // XXX: Pass in the storage path even though we are not rendering anything
+                                               // and the path is supposed to be an FS path. This is due to getScalerType()
+                                               // getting called on the path and clobbering $thumb->getUrl() if it's false.
+                                               $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params );
+                                               $thumb->setStoragePath( $thumbPath );
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( $flags & self::RENDER_FORCE ) {
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " forcing rendering per flag File::RENDER_FORCE\n" );
+                               }
+
+                               // If the backend is ready-only, don't keep generating thumbnails
+                               // only to return transformation errors, just return the error now.
+                               if ( $this->repo->getReadOnlyReason() !== false ) {
+                                       $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $tmpFile = $this->makeTransformTmpFile( $thumbPath );
+
+                       if ( !$tmpFile ) {
+                               $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $params, $flags );
+                       } else {
+                               $thumb = $this->generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $params, $flags );
+                       }
+               } while ( false );
+
+               return is_object( $thumb ) ? $thumb : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates a thumbnail according to the given parameters and saves it to storage
+        * @param TempFSFile $tmpFile Temporary file where the rendered thumbnail will be saved
+        * @param array $transformParams
+        * @param int $flags
+        * @return bool|MediaTransformOutput
+        */
+       public function generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $transformParams, $flags ) {
+               global $wgIgnoreImageErrors;
+
+               $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
+
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+
+               $normalisedParams = $transformParams;
+               $handler->normaliseParams( $this, $normalisedParams );
+
+               $thumbName = $this->thumbName( $normalisedParams );
+               $thumbUrl = $this->getThumbUrl( $thumbName );
+               $thumbPath = $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName ); // final thumb path
+
+               $tmpThumbPath = $tmpFile->getPath();
+
+               if ( $handler->supportsBucketing() ) {
+                       $this->generateBucketsIfNeeded( $normalisedParams, $flags );
+               }
+
+               $starttime = microtime( true );
+
+               // Actually render the thumbnail...
+               $thumb = $handler->doTransform( $this, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams );
+               $tmpFile->bind( $thumb ); // keep alive with $thumb
+
+               $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
+               $stats->timing( 'media.thumbnail.generate.transform', 1000 * $statTiming );
+
+               if ( !$thumb ) { // bad params?
+                       $thumb = false;
+               } elseif ( $thumb->isError() ) { // transform error
+                       /** @var MediaTransformError $thumb */
+                       $this->lastError = $thumb->toText();
+                       // Ignore errors if requested
+                       if ( $wgIgnoreImageErrors && !( $flags & self::RENDER_NOW ) ) {
+                               $thumb = $handler->getTransform( $this, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams );
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $this->repo && $thumb->hasFile() && !$thumb->fileIsSource() ) {
+                       // Copy the thumbnail from the file system into storage...
+
+                       $starttime = microtime( true );
+
+                       $disposition = $this->getThumbDisposition( $thumbName );
+                       $status = $this->repo->quickImport( $tmpThumbPath, $thumbPath, $disposition );
+                       if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                               $thumb->setStoragePath( $thumbPath );
+                       } else {
+                               $thumb = $this->transformErrorOutput( $thumbPath, $thumbUrl, $transformParams, $flags );
+                       }
+
+                       $statTiming = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
+                       $stats->timing( 'media.thumbnail.generate.store', 1000 * $statTiming );
+
+                       // Give extensions a chance to do something with this thumbnail...
+                       Hooks::run( 'FileTransformed', [ $this, $thumb, $tmpThumbPath, $thumbPath ] );
+               }
+
+               return $thumb;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generates chained bucketed thumbnails if needed
+        * @param array $params
+        * @param int $flags
+        * @return bool Whether at least one bucket was generated
+        */
+       protected function generateBucketsIfNeeded( $params, $flags = 0 ) {
+               if ( !$this->repo
+                       || !isset( $params['physicalWidth'] )
+                       || !isset( $params['physicalHeight'] )
+               ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $bucket = $this->getThumbnailBucket( $params['physicalWidth'] );
+
+               if ( !$bucket || $bucket == $params['physicalWidth'] ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $bucketPath = $this->getBucketThumbPath( $bucket );
+
+               if ( $this->repo->fileExists( $bucketPath ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $starttime = microtime( true );
+
+               $params['physicalWidth'] = $bucket;
+               $params['width'] = $bucket;
+
+               $params = $this->getHandler()->sanitizeParamsForBucketing( $params );
+
+               $tmpFile = $this->makeTransformTmpFile( $bucketPath );
+
+               if ( !$tmpFile ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $thumb = $this->generateAndSaveThumb( $tmpFile, $params, $flags );
+
+               $buckettime = microtime( true ) - $starttime;
+
+               if ( !$thumb || $thumb->isError() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket] = $tmpFile->getPath();
+               // For the caching to work, we need to make the tmp file survive as long as
+               // this object exists
+               $tmpFile->bind( $this );
+
+               MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory()->timing(
+                       'media.thumbnail.generate.bucket', 1000 * $buckettime );
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the most appropriate source image for the thumbnail, given a target thumbnail size
+        * @param array $params
+        * @return array Source path and width/height of the source
+        */
+       public function getThumbnailSource( $params ) {
+               if ( $this->repo
+                       && $this->getHandler()->supportsBucketing()
+                       && isset( $params['physicalWidth'] )
+                       && $bucket = $this->getThumbnailBucket( $params['physicalWidth'] )
+               ) {
+                       if ( $this->getWidth() != 0 ) {
+                               $bucketHeight = round( $this->getHeight() * ( $bucket / $this->getWidth() ) );
+                       } else {
+                               $bucketHeight = 0;
+                       }
+
+                       // Try to avoid reading from storage if the file was generated by this script
+                       if ( isset( $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket] ) ) {
+                               $tmpPath = $this->tmpBucketedThumbCache[$bucket];
+
+                               if ( file_exists( $tmpPath ) ) {
+                                       return [
+                                               'path' => $tmpPath,
+                                               'width' => $bucket,
+                                               'height' => $bucketHeight
+                                       ];
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $bucketPath = $this->getBucketThumbPath( $bucket );
+
+                       if ( $this->repo->fileExists( $bucketPath ) ) {
+                               $fsFile = $this->repo->getLocalReference( $bucketPath );
+
+                               if ( $fsFile ) {
+                                       return [
+                                               'path' => $fsFile->getPath(),
+                                               'width' => $bucket,
+                                               'height' => $bucketHeight
+                                       ];
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Thumbnailing a very large file could result in network saturation if
+               // everyone does it at once.
+               if ( $this->getSize() >= 1e7 ) { // 10MB
+                       $work = new PoolCounterWorkViaCallback( 'GetLocalFileCopy', sha1( $this->getName() ),
+                               [
+                                       'doWork' => function () {
+                                               return $this->getLocalRefPath();
+                                       }
+                               ]
+                       );
+                       $srcPath = $work->execute();
+               } else {
+                       $srcPath = $this->getLocalRefPath();
+               }
+
+               // Original file
+               return [
+                       'path' => $srcPath,
+                       'width' => $this->getWidth(),
+                       'height' => $this->getHeight()
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the repo path of the thumb for a given bucket
+        * @param int $bucket
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getBucketThumbPath( $bucket ) {
+               $thumbName = $this->getBucketThumbName( $bucket );
+               return $this->getThumbPath( $thumbName );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the name of the thumb for a given bucket
+        * @param int $bucket
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function getBucketThumbName( $bucket ) {
+               return $this->thumbName( [ 'physicalWidth' => $bucket ] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a temp FS file with the same extension and the thumbnail
+        * @param string $thumbPath Thumbnail path
+        * @return TempFSFile|null
+        */
+       protected function makeTransformTmpFile( $thumbPath ) {
+               $thumbExt = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $thumbPath );
+               return TempFSFile::factory( 'transform_', $thumbExt, wfTempDir() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $thumbName Thumbnail name
+        * @param string $dispositionType Type of disposition (either "attachment" or "inline")
+        * @return string Content-Disposition header value
+        */
+       function getThumbDisposition( $thumbName, $dispositionType = 'inline' ) {
+               $fileName = $this->name; // file name to suggest
+               $thumbExt = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $thumbName );
+               if ( $thumbExt != '' && $thumbExt !== $this->getExtension() ) {
+                       $fileName .= ".$thumbExt";
+               }
+
+               return FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( $dispositionType, $fileName );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Hook into transform() to allow migration of thumbnail files
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        * @param string $thumbName
+        */
+       function migrateThumbFile( $thumbName ) {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a MediaHandler instance for this file
+        *
+        * @return MediaHandler|bool Registered MediaHandler for file's MIME type
+        *   or false if none found
+        */
+       function getHandler() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->handler ) ) {
+                       $this->handler = MediaHandler::getHandler( $this->getMimeType() );
+               }
+
+               return $this->handler;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a ThumbnailImage representing a file type icon
+        *
+        * @return ThumbnailImage
+        */
+       function iconThumb() {
+               global $wgResourceBasePath, $IP;
+               $assetsPath = "$wgResourceBasePath/resources/assets/file-type-icons/";
+               $assetsDirectory = "$IP/resources/assets/file-type-icons/";
+
+               $try = [ 'fileicon-' . $this->getExtension() . '.png', 'fileicon.png' ];
+               foreach ( $try as $icon ) {
+                       if ( file_exists( $assetsDirectory . $icon ) ) { // always FS
+                               $params = [ 'width' => 120, 'height' => 120 ];
+
+                               return new ThumbnailImage( $this, $assetsPath . $icon, false, $params );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get last thumbnailing error.
+        * Largely obsolete.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getLastError() {
+               return $this->lastError;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get all thumbnail names previously generated for this file
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function getThumbnails() {
+               return [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Purge shared caches such as thumbnails and DB data caching
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        * @param array $options Options, which include:
+        *   'forThumbRefresh' : The purging is only to refresh thumbnails
+        */
+       function purgeCache( $options = [] ) {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Purge the file description page, but don't go after
+        * pages using the file. Use when modifying file history
+        * but not the current data.
+        */
+       function purgeDescription() {
+               $title = $this->getTitle();
+               if ( $title ) {
+                       $title->invalidateCache();
+                       $title->purgeSquid();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Purge metadata and all affected pages when the file is created,
+        * deleted, or majorly updated.
+        */
+       function purgeEverything() {
+               // Delete thumbnails and refresh file metadata cache
+               $this->purgeCache();
+               $this->purgeDescription();
+
+               // Purge cache of all pages using this file
+               $title = $this->getTitle();
+               if ( $title ) {
+                       DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new HTMLCacheUpdate( $title, 'imagelinks' ) );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return a fragment of the history of file.
+        *
+        * STUB
+        * @param int $limit Limit of rows to return
+        * @param string $start Only revisions older than $start will be returned
+        * @param string $end Only revisions newer than $end will be returned
+        * @param bool $inc Include the endpoints of the time range
+        *
+        * @return File[]
+        */
+       function getHistory( $limit = null, $start = null, $end = null, $inc = true ) {
+               return [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the history of this file, line by line. Starts with current version,
+        * then old versions. Should return an object similar to an image/oldimage
+        * database row.
+        *
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden in LocalFile
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function nextHistoryLine() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reset the history pointer to the first element of the history.
+        * Always call this function after using nextHistoryLine() to free db resources
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden in LocalFile.
+        */
+       public function resetHistory() {
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the filename hash component of the directory including trailing slash,
+        * e.g. f/fa/
+        * If the repository is not hashed, returns an empty string.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getHashPath() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->hashPath ) ) {
+                       $this->assertRepoDefined();
+                       $this->hashPath = $this->repo->getHashPath( $this->getName() );
+               }
+
+               return $this->hashPath;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of the file relative to the public zone root.
+        * This function is overridden in OldLocalFile to be like getArchiveRel().
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getRel() {
+               return $this->getHashPath() . $this->getName();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of an archived file relative to the public zone root
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of an archived thumbnail file
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveRel( $suffix = false ) {
+               $path = 'archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
+               if ( $suffix === false ) {
+                       $path = substr( $path, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $path .= $suffix;
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path, relative to the thumbnail zone root, of the
+        * thumbnail directory or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getThumbRel( $suffix = false ) {
+               $path = $this->getRel();
+               if ( $suffix !== false ) {
+                       $path .= '/' . $suffix;
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get urlencoded path of the file relative to the public zone root.
+        * This function is overridden in OldLocalFile to be like getArchiveUrl().
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getUrlRel() {
+               return $this->getHashPath() . rawurlencode( $this->getName() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path, relative to the thumbnail zone root, for an archived file's thumbs directory
+        * or a specific thumb if the $suffix is given.
+        *
+        * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveThumbRel( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
+               $path = 'archive/' . $this->getHashPath() . $archiveName . "/";
+               if ( $suffix === false ) {
+                       $path = substr( $path, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $path .= $suffix;
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of the archived file.
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of an archived file.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchivePath( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'public' ) . '/' . $this->getArchiveRel( $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of an archived file's thumbs, or a particular thumb if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveThumbPath( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'thumb' ) . '/' .
+               $this->getArchiveThumbRel( $archiveName, $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of the thumbnail directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getThumbPath( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'thumb' ) . '/' . $this->getThumbRel( $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the path of the transcoded directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a media file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getTranscodedPath( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getZonePath( 'transcoded' ) . '/' . $this->getThumbRel( $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the archive directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of an archived file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $ext = $this->getExtension();
+               $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'public', $ext ) . '/archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
+               if ( $suffix === false ) {
+                       $path = substr( $path, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $path .= rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the archived file's thumbs, or a particular thumb if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param string $archiveName The timestamped name of an archived image
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveThumbUrl( $archiveName, $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $ext = $this->getExtension();
+               $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( 'thumb', $ext ) . '/archive/' .
+                       $this->getHashPath() . rawurlencode( $archiveName ) . "/";
+               if ( $suffix === false ) {
+                       $path = substr( $path, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $path .= rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the zone directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param string $zone Name of requested zone
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a file in zone
+        * @return string Path
+        */
+       function getZoneUrl( $zone, $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $ext = $this->getExtension();
+               $path = $this->repo->getZoneUrl( $zone, $ext ) . '/' . $this->getUrlRel();
+               if ( $suffix !== false ) {
+                       $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the thumbnail directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string Path
+        */
+       function getThumbUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               return $this->getZoneUrl( 'thumb', $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the transcoded directory, or a particular file if $suffix is specified
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a media file
+        * @return string Path
+        */
+       function getTranscodedUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               return $this->getZoneUrl( 'transcoded', $suffix );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the public zone virtual URL for a current version source file
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/public/' . $this->getUrlRel();
+               if ( $suffix !== false ) {
+                       $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the public zone virtual URL for an archived version source file
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getArchiveVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/public/archive/' . $this->getHashPath();
+               if ( $suffix === false ) {
+                       $path = substr( $path, 0, -1 );
+               } else {
+                       $path .= rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the virtual URL for a thumbnail file or directory
+        *
+        * @param bool|string $suffix If not false, the name of a thumbnail file
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getThumbVirtualUrl( $suffix = false ) {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+               $path = $this->repo->getVirtualUrl() . '/thumb/' . $this->getUrlRel();
+               if ( $suffix !== false ) {
+                       $path .= '/' . rawurlencode( $suffix );
+               }
+
+               return $path;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isHashed() {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return (bool)$this->repo->getHashLevels();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       function readOnlyError() {
+               throw new MWException( static::class . ': write operations are not supported' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Record a file upload in the upload log and the image table
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        * @param string $oldver
+        * @param string $desc
+        * @param string $license
+        * @param string $copyStatus
+        * @param string $source
+        * @param bool $watch
+        * @param string|bool $timestamp
+        * @param null|User $user User object or null to use $wgUser
+        * @return bool
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       function recordUpload( $oldver, $desc, $license = '', $copyStatus = '', $source = '',
+               $watch = false, $timestamp = false, User $user = null
+       ) {
+               $this->readOnlyError();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Move or copy a file to its public location. If a file exists at the
+        * destination, move it to an archive. Returns a Status object with
+        * the archive name in the "value" member on success.
+        *
+        * The archive name should be passed through to recordUpload for database
+        * registration.
+        *
+        * Options to $options include:
+        *   - headers : name/value map of HTTP headers to use in response to GET/HEAD requests
+        *
+        * @param string|FSFile $src Local filesystem path to the source image
+        * @param int $flags A bitwise combination of:
+        *   File::DELETE_SOURCE    Delete the source file, i.e. move rather than copy
+        * @param array $options Optional additional parameters
+        * @return Status On success, the value member contains the
+        *   archive name, or an empty string if it was a new file.
+        *
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        */
+       function publish( $src, $flags = 0, array $options = [] ) {
+               $this->readOnlyError();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param bool|IContextSource $context Context to use (optional)
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function formatMetadata( $context = false ) {
+               if ( !$this->getHandler() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $this->getHandler()->formatMetadata( $this, $context );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the file comes from the local file repository.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isLocal() {
+               return $this->repo && $this->repo->isLocal();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the name of the repository.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getRepoName() {
+               return $this->repo ? $this->repo->getName() : 'unknown';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the repository
+        *
+        * @return FileRepo|LocalRepo|bool
+        */
+       function getRepo() {
+               return $this->repo;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the image is an old version
+        * STUB
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isOld() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this file a "deleted" file in a private archive?
+        * STUB
+        *
+        * @param int $field One of DELETED_* bitfield constants
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isDeleted( $field ) {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the deletion bitfield
+        * STUB
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function getVisibility() {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Was this file ever deleted from the wiki?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function wasDeleted() {
+               $title = $this->getTitle();
+
+               return $title && $title->isDeletedQuick();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Move file to the new title
+        *
+        * Move current, old version and all thumbnails
+        * to the new filename. Old file is deleted.
+        *
+        * Cache purging is done; checks for validity
+        * and logging are caller's responsibility
+        *
+        * @param Title $target New file name
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       function move( $target ) {
+               $this->readOnlyError();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Delete all versions of the file.
+        *
+        * Moves the files into an archive directory (or deletes them)
+        * and removes the database rows.
+        *
+        * Cache purging is done; logging is caller's responsibility.
+        *
+        * @param string $reason
+        * @param bool $suppress Hide content from sysops?
+        * @param User|null $user
+        * @return Status
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        */
+       function delete( $reason, $suppress = false, $user = null ) {
+               $this->readOnlyError();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Restore all or specified deleted revisions to the given file.
+        * Permissions and logging are left to the caller.
+        *
+        * May throw database exceptions on error.
+        *
+        * @param array $versions Set of record ids of deleted items to restore,
+        *   or empty to restore all revisions.
+        * @param bool $unsuppress Remove restrictions on content upon restoration?
+        * @return int|bool The number of file revisions restored if successful,
+        *   or false on failure
+        * STUB
+        * Overridden by LocalFile
+        */
+       function restore( $versions = [], $unsuppress = false ) {
+               $this->readOnlyError();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns 'true' if this file is a type which supports multiple pages,
+        * e.g. DJVU or PDF. Note that this may be true even if the file in
+        * question only has a single page.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isMultipage() {
+               return $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->isMultiPage( $this );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the number of pages of a multipage document, or false for
+        * documents which aren't multipage documents
+        *
+        * @return string|bool|int
+        */
+       function pageCount() {
+               if ( !isset( $this->pageCount ) ) {
+                       if ( $this->getHandler() && $this->handler->isMultiPage( $this ) ) {
+                               $this->pageCount = $this->handler->pageCount( $this );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->pageCount = false;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->pageCount;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Calculate the height of a thumbnail using the source and destination width
+        *
+        * @param int $srcWidth
+        * @param int $srcHeight
+        * @param int $dstWidth
+        *
+        * @return int
+        */
+       static function scaleHeight( $srcWidth, $srcHeight, $dstWidth ) {
+               // Exact integer multiply followed by division
+               if ( $srcWidth == 0 ) {
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       return (int)round( $srcHeight * $dstWidth / $srcWidth );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get an image size array like that returned by getImageSize(), or false if it
+        * can't be determined. Loads the image size directly from the file ignoring caches.
+        *
+        * @note Use getWidth()/getHeight() instead of this method unless you have a
+        *  a good reason. This method skips all caches.
+        *
+        * @param string $filePath The path to the file (e.g. From getLocalPathRef() )
+        * @return array|false The width, followed by height, with optionally more things after
+        */
+       function getImageSize( $filePath ) {
+               if ( !$this->getHandler() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return $this->getHandler()->getImageSize( $this, $filePath );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the URL of the image description page. May return false if it is
+        * unknown or not applicable.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getDescriptionUrl() {
+               if ( $this->repo ) {
+                       return $this->repo->getDescriptionUrl( $this->getName() );
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the HTML text of the description page, if available
+        *
+        * @param bool|Language $lang Optional language to fetch description in
+        * @return string|false
+        */
+       function getDescriptionText( $lang = false ) {
+               global $wgLang;
+
+               if ( !$this->repo || !$this->repo->fetchDescription ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $lang = $lang ?: $wgLang;
+
+               $renderUrl = $this->repo->getDescriptionRenderUrl( $this->getName(), $lang->getCode() );
+               if ( $renderUrl ) {
+                       $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+                       $key = $this->repo->getLocalCacheKey(
+                               'RemoteFileDescription',
+                               'url',
+                               $lang->getCode(),
+                               $this->getName()
+                       );
+
+                       return $cache->getWithSetCallback(
+                               $key,
+                               $this->repo->descriptionCacheExpiry ?: $cache::TTL_UNCACHEABLE,
+                               function ( $oldValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) use ( $renderUrl ) {
+                                       wfDebug( "Fetching shared description from $renderUrl\n" );
+                                       $res = Http::get( $renderUrl, [], __METHOD__ );
+                                       if ( !$res ) {
+                                               $ttl = WANObjectCache::TTL_UNCACHEABLE;
+                                       }
+
+                                       return $res;
+                               }
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get description of file revision
+        * STUB
+        *
+        * @param int $audience One of:
+        *   File::FOR_PUBLIC       to be displayed to all users
+        *   File::FOR_THIS_USER    to be displayed to the given user
+        *   File::RAW              get the description regardless of permissions
+        * @param User $user User object to check for, only if FOR_THIS_USER is
+        *   passed to the $audience parameter
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getDescription( $audience = self::FOR_PUBLIC, User $user = null ) {
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the 14-character timestamp of the file upload
+        *
+        * @return string|bool TS_MW timestamp or false on failure
+        */
+       function getTimestamp() {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getFileTimestamp( $this->getPath() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the timestamp (in TS_MW format) of the last change of the description page.
+        * Returns false if the file does not have a description page, or retrieving the timestamp
+        * would be expensive.
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @return string|bool
+        */
+       public function getDescriptionTouched() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the SHA-1 base 36 hash of the file
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getSha1() {
+               $this->assertRepoDefined();
+
+               return $this->repo->getFileSha1( $this->getPath() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the deletion archive key, "<sha1>.<ext>"
+        *
+        * @return string|false
+        */
+       function getStorageKey() {
+               $hash = $this->getSha1();
+               if ( !$hash ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $ext = $this->getExtension();
+               $dotExt = $ext === '' ? '' : ".$ext";
+
+               return $hash . $dotExt;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine if the current user is allowed to view a particular
+        * field of this file, if it's marked as deleted.
+        * STUB
+        * @param int $field
+        * @param User $user User object to check, or null to use $wgUser
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function userCan( $field, User $user = null ) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @deprecated since 1.30, use File::getContentHeaders instead
+        */
+       function getStreamHeaders() {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.30' );
+               return $this->getContentHeaders();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return array HTTP header name/value map to use for HEAD/GET request responses
+        * @since 1.30
+        */
+       function getContentHeaders() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       $metadata = $this->getMetadata();
+
+                       if ( is_string( $metadata ) ) {
+                               $metadata = MediaWiki\quietCall( 'unserialize', $metadata );
+                       }
+
+                       if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {
+                               $metadata = [];
+                       }
+
+                       return $handler->getContentHeaders( $metadata );
+               }
+
+               return [];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getLongDesc() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getLongDesc( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return MediaHandler::getGeneralLongDesc( $this );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getShortDesc() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getShortDesc( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return MediaHandler::getGeneralShortDesc( $this );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getDimensionsString() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               if ( $handler ) {
+                       return $handler->getDimensionsString( $this );
+               } else {
+                       return '';
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function getRedirected() {
+               return $this->redirected;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return Title|null
+        */
+       function getRedirectedTitle() {
+               if ( $this->redirected ) {
+                       if ( !$this->redirectTitle ) {
+                               $this->redirectTitle = Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $this->redirected );
+                       }
+
+                       return $this->redirectTitle;
+               }
+
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $from
+        * @return void
+        */
+       function redirectedFrom( $from ) {
+               $this->redirected = $from;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function isMissing() {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if this file object is small and can be cached
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isCacheable() {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Assert that $this->repo is set to a valid FileRepo instance
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function assertRepoDefined() {
+               if ( !( $this->repo instanceof $this->repoClass ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "A {$this->repoClass} object is not set for this File.\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Assert that $this->title is set to a Title
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function assertTitleDefined() {
+               if ( !( $this->title instanceof Title ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "A Title object is not set for this File.\n" );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * True if creating thumbnails from the file is large or otherwise resource-intensive.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isExpensiveToThumbnail() {
+               $handler = $this->getHandler();
+               return $handler ? $handler->isExpensiveToThumbnail( $this ) : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Whether the thumbnails created on the same server as this code is running.
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isTransformedLocally() {
+               return true;
+       }
+}