]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/cache/localisation/LocalisationCache.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / cache / localisation / LocalisationCache.php
diff --git a/includes/cache/localisation/LocalisationCache.php b/includes/cache/localisation/LocalisationCache.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a0ce95e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1096 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Cache of the contents of localisation files.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+use CLDRPluralRuleParser\Evaluator;
+use CLDRPluralRuleParser\Error as CLDRPluralRuleError;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
+
+/**
+ * Class for caching the contents of localisation files, Messages*.php
+ * and *.i18n.php.
+ *
+ * An instance of this class is available using Language::getLocalisationCache().
+ *
+ * The values retrieved from here are merged, containing items from extension
+ * files, core messages files and the language fallback sequence (e.g. zh-cn ->
+ * zh-hans -> en ). Some common errors are corrected, for example namespace
+ * names with spaces instead of underscores, but heavyweight processing, such
+ * as grammatical transformation, is done by the caller.
+ */
+class LocalisationCache {
+       const VERSION = 4;
+
+       /** Configuration associative array */
+       private $conf;
+
+       /**
+        * True if recaching should only be done on an explicit call to recache().
+        * Setting this reduces the overhead of cache freshness checking, which
+        * requires doing a stat() for every extension i18n file.
+        */
+       private $manualRecache = false;
+
+       /**
+        * True to treat all files as expired until they are regenerated by this object.
+        */
+       private $forceRecache = false;
+
+       /**
+        * The cache data. 3-d array, where the first key is the language code,
+        * the second key is the item key e.g. 'messages', and the third key is
+        * an item specific subkey index. Some items are not arrays and so for those
+        * items, there are no subkeys.
+        */
+       protected $data = [];
+
+       /**
+        * The persistent store object. An instance of LCStore.
+        *
+        * @var LCStore
+        */
+       private $store;
+
+       /**
+        * A 2-d associative array, code/key, where presence indicates that the item
+        * is loaded. Value arbitrary.
+        *
+        * For split items, if set, this indicates that all of the subitems have been
+        * loaded.
+        */
+       private $loadedItems = [];
+
+       /**
+        * A 3-d associative array, code/key/subkey, where presence indicates that
+        * the subitem is loaded. Only used for the split items, i.e. messages.
+        */
+       private $loadedSubitems = [];
+
+       /**
+        * An array where presence of a key indicates that that language has been
+        * initialised. Initialisation includes checking for cache expiry and doing
+        * any necessary updates.
+        */
+       private $initialisedLangs = [];
+
+       /**
+        * An array mapping non-existent pseudo-languages to fallback languages. This
+        * is filled by initShallowFallback() when data is requested from a language
+        * that lacks a Messages*.php file.
+        */
+       private $shallowFallbacks = [];
+
+       /**
+        * An array where the keys are codes that have been recached by this instance.
+        */
+       private $recachedLangs = [];
+
+       /**
+        * All item keys
+        */
+       static public $allKeys = [
+               'fallback', 'namespaceNames', 'bookstoreList',
+               'magicWords', 'messages', 'rtl', 'capitalizeAllNouns', 'digitTransformTable',
+               'separatorTransformTable', 'fallback8bitEncoding', 'linkPrefixExtension',
+               'linkTrail', 'linkPrefixCharset', 'namespaceAliases',
+               'dateFormats', 'datePreferences', 'datePreferenceMigrationMap',
+               'defaultDateFormat', 'extraUserToggles', 'specialPageAliases',
+               'imageFiles', 'preloadedMessages', 'namespaceGenderAliases',
+               'digitGroupingPattern', 'pluralRules', 'pluralRuleTypes', 'compiledPluralRules',
+       ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which consist of associative arrays, which may be merged
+        * by a fallback sequence.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableMapKeys = [ 'messages', 'namespaceNames',
+               'namespaceAliases', 'dateFormats', 'imageFiles', 'preloadedMessages'
+       ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which are a numbered array.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableListKeys = [ 'extraUserToggles' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which contain an array of arrays of equivalent aliases
+        * for each subitem. The aliases may be merged by a fallback sequence.
+        */
+       static public $mergeableAliasListKeys = [ 'specialPageAliases' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items which contain an associative array, and may be merged if
+        * the primary value contains the special array key "inherit". That array
+        * key is removed after the first merge.
+        */
+       static public $optionalMergeKeys = [ 'bookstoreList' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items that are formatted like $magicWords
+        */
+       static public $magicWordKeys = [ 'magicWords' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys for items where the subitems are stored in the backend separately.
+        */
+       static public $splitKeys = [ 'messages' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Keys which are loaded automatically by initLanguage()
+        */
+       static public $preloadedKeys = [ 'dateFormats', 'namespaceNames' ];
+
+       /**
+        * Associative array of cached plural rules. The key is the language code,
+        * the value is an array of plural rules for that language.
+        */
+       private $pluralRules = null;
+
+       /**
+        * Associative array of cached plural rule types. The key is the language
+        * code, the value is an array of plural rule types for that language. For
+        * example, $pluralRuleTypes['ar'] = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'few', 'many'].
+        * The index for each rule type matches the index for the rule in
+        * $pluralRules, thus allowing correlation between the two. The reason we
+        * don't just use the type names as the keys in $pluralRules is because
+        * Language::convertPlural applies the rules based on numeric order (or
+        * explicit numeric parameter), not based on the name of the rule type. For
+        * example, {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}, rather than
+        * {{plural:count|one=wordform1|two=wordform2|many=wordform3}}.
+        */
+       private $pluralRuleTypes = null;
+
+       private $mergeableKeys = null;
+
+       /**
+        * For constructor parameters, see the documentation in DefaultSettings.php
+        * for $wgLocalisationCacheConf.
+        *
+        * @param array $conf
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       function __construct( $conf ) {
+               global $wgCacheDirectory;
+
+               $this->conf = $conf;
+               $storeConf = [];
+               if ( !empty( $conf['storeClass'] ) ) {
+                       $storeClass = $conf['storeClass'];
+               } else {
+                       switch ( $conf['store'] ) {
+                               case 'files':
+                               case 'file':
+                                       $storeClass = 'LCStoreCDB';
+                                       break;
+                               case 'db':
+                                       $storeClass = 'LCStoreDB';
+                                       break;
+                               case 'array':
+                                       $storeClass = 'LCStoreStaticArray';
+                                       break;
+                               case 'detect':
+                                       if ( !empty( $conf['storeDirectory'] ) ) {
+                                               $storeClass = 'LCStoreCDB';
+                                       } elseif ( $wgCacheDirectory ) {
+                                               $storeConf['directory'] = $wgCacheDirectory;
+                                               $storeClass = 'LCStoreCDB';
+                                       } else {
+                                               $storeClass = 'LCStoreDB';
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       throw new MWException(
+                                               'Please set $wgLocalisationCacheConf[\'store\'] to something sensible.'
+                                       );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               wfDebugLog( 'caches', static::class . ": using store $storeClass" );
+               if ( !empty( $conf['storeDirectory'] ) ) {
+                       $storeConf['directory'] = $conf['storeDirectory'];
+               }
+
+               $this->store = new $storeClass( $storeConf );
+               foreach ( [ 'manualRecache', 'forceRecache' ] as $var ) {
+                       if ( isset( $conf[$var] ) ) {
+                               $this->$var = $conf[$var];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the given key is mergeable, that is, if it is an associative
+        * array which can be merged through a fallback sequence.
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isMergeableKey( $key ) {
+               if ( $this->mergeableKeys === null ) {
+                       $this->mergeableKeys = array_flip( array_merge(
+                               self::$mergeableMapKeys,
+                               self::$mergeableListKeys,
+                               self::$mergeableAliasListKeys,
+                               self::$optionalMergeKeys,
+                               self::$magicWordKeys
+                       ) );
+               }
+
+               return isset( $this->mergeableKeys[$key] );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a cache item.
+        *
+        * Warning: this may be slow for split items (messages), since it will
+        * need to fetch all of the subitems from the cache individually.
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function getItem( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
+                       $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
+               }
+
+               if ( $key === 'fallback' && isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       return $this->shallowFallbacks[$code];
+               }
+
+               return $this->data[$code][$key];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a subitem, for instance a single message for a given language.
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param string $key
+        * @param string $subkey
+        * @return mixed|null
+        */
+       public function getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] ) &&
+                       !isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] )
+               ) {
+                       $this->loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
+                       return $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey];
+               } else {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the list of subitem keys for a given item.
+        *
+        * This is faster than array_keys($lc->getItem(...)) for the items listed in
+        * self::$splitKeys.
+        *
+        * Will return null if the item is not found, or false if the item is not an
+        * array.
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return bool|null|string|string[]
+        */
+       public function getSubitemList( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       return $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
+               } else {
+                       $item = $this->getItem( $code, $key );
+                       if ( is_array( $item ) ) {
+                               return array_keys( $item );
+                       } else {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load an item into the cache.
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param string $key
+        */
+       protected function loadItem( $code, $key ) {
+               if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->initLanguage( $code );
+               }
+
+               // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
+               if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->loadItem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key );
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       $subkeyList = $this->getSubitem( $code, 'list', $key );
+                       foreach ( $subkeyList as $subkey ) {
+                               if ( isset( $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] ) ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $this->getSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey );
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $this->data[$code][$key] = $this->store->get( $code, $key );
+               }
+
+               $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a subitem into the cache
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param string $key
+        * @param string $subkey
+        */
+       protected function loadSubitem( $code, $key, $subkey ) {
+               if ( !in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                       $this->loadItem( $code, $key );
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->initLanguage( $code );
+               }
+
+               // Check to see if initLanguage() loaded it for us
+               if ( isset( $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] ) ||
+                       isset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] )
+               ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] ) ) {
+                       $this->loadSubitem( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code], $key, $subkey );
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $value = $this->store->get( $code, "$key:$subkey" );
+               $this->data[$code][$key][$subkey] = $value;
+               $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the cache identified by $code is missing or expired.
+        *
+        * @param string $code
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isExpired( $code ) {
+               if ( $this->forceRecache && !isset( $this->recachedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): forced reload\n" );
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $deps = $this->store->get( $code, 'deps' );
+               $keys = $this->store->get( $code, 'list' );
+               $preload = $this->store->get( $code, 'preload' );
+               // Different keys may expire separately for some stores
+               if ( $deps === null || $keys === null || $preload === null ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): cache missing, need to make one\n" );
+
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $deps as $dep ) {
+                       // Because we're unserializing stuff from cache, we
+                       // could receive objects of classes that don't exist
+                       // anymore (e.g. uninstalled extensions)
+                       // When this happens, always expire the cache
+                       if ( !$dep instanceof CacheDependency || $dep->isExpired() ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "($code): cache for $code expired due to " .
+                                       get_class( $dep ) . "\n" );
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Initialise a language in this object. Rebuild the cache if necessary.
+        * @param string $code
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function initLanguage( $code ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->initialisedLangs[$code] = true;
+
+               # If the code is of the wrong form for a Messages*.php file, do a shallow fallback
+               if ( !Language::isValidBuiltInCode( $code ) ) {
+                       $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               # Recache the data if necessary
+               if ( !$this->manualRecache && $this->isExpired( $code ) ) {
+                       if ( Language::isSupportedLanguage( $code ) ) {
+                               $this->recache( $code );
+                       } elseif ( $code === 'en' ) {
+                               throw new MWException( 'MessagesEn.php is missing.' );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
+                       }
+
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               # Preload some stuff
+               $preload = $this->getItem( $code, 'preload' );
+               if ( $preload === null ) {
+                       if ( $this->manualRecache ) {
+                               // No Messages*.php file. Do shallow fallback to en.
+                               if ( $code === 'en' ) {
+                                       throw new MWException( 'No localisation cache found for English. ' .
+                                               'Please run maintenance/rebuildLocalisationCache.php.' );
+                               }
+                               $this->initShallowFallback( $code, 'en' );
+
+                               return;
+                       } else {
+                               throw new MWException( 'Invalid or missing localisation cache.' );
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->data[$code] = $preload;
+               foreach ( $preload as $key => $item ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $item as $subkey => $subitem ) {
+                                       $this->loadedSubitems[$code][$key][$subkey] = true;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a fallback from one language to another, without creating a
+        * complete persistent cache.
+        * @param string $primaryCode
+        * @param string $fallbackCode
+        */
+       public function initShallowFallback( $primaryCode, $fallbackCode ) {
+               $this->data[$primaryCode] =& $this->data[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->loadedItems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedItems[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->loadedSubitems[$primaryCode] =& $this->loadedSubitems[$fallbackCode];
+               $this->shallowFallbacks[$primaryCode] = $fallbackCode;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read a PHP file containing localisation data.
+        * @param string $_fileName
+        * @param string $_fileType
+        * @throws MWException
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function readPHPFile( $_fileName, $_fileType ) {
+               // Disable APC caching
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               $_apcEnabled = ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', '0' );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               include $_fileName;
+
+               MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
+               ini_set( 'apc.cache_by_default', $_apcEnabled );
+               MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
+
+               if ( $_fileType == 'core' || $_fileType == 'extension' ) {
+                       $data = compact( self::$allKeys );
+               } elseif ( $_fileType == 'aliases' ) {
+                       $data = compact( 'aliases' );
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid file type: $_fileType" );
+               }
+
+               return $data;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read a JSON file containing localisation messages.
+        * @param string $fileName Name of file to read
+        * @throws MWException If there is a syntax error in the JSON file
+        * @return array Array with a 'messages' key, or empty array if the file doesn't exist
+        */
+       public function readJSONFile( $fileName ) {
+               if ( !is_readable( $fileName ) ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               $json = file_get_contents( $fileName );
+               if ( $json === false ) {
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               $data = FormatJson::decode( $json, true );
+               if ( $data === null ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid JSON file: $fileName" );
+               }
+
+               // Remove keys starting with '@', they're reserved for metadata and non-message data
+               foreach ( $data as $key => $unused ) {
+                       if ( $key === '' || $key[0] === '@' ) {
+                               unset( $data[$key] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // The JSON format only supports messages, none of the other variables, so wrap the data
+               return [ 'messages' => $data ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the compiled plural rules for a given language from the XML files.
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @param string $code
+        * @return array|null
+        */
+       public function getCompiledPluralRules( $code ) {
+               $rules = $this->getPluralRules( $code );
+               if ( $rules === null ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               try {
+                       $compiledRules = Evaluator::compile( $rules );
+               } catch ( CLDRPluralRuleError $e ) {
+                       wfDebugLog( 'l10n', $e->getMessage() );
+
+                       return [];
+               }
+
+               return $compiledRules;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the plural rules for a given language from the XML files.
+        * Cached.
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @param string $code
+        * @return array|null
+        */
+       public function getPluralRules( $code ) {
+               if ( $this->pluralRules === null ) {
+                       $this->loadPluralFiles();
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $this->pluralRules[$code] ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               } else {
+                       return $this->pluralRules[$code];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the plural rule types for a given language from the XML files.
+        * Cached.
+        * @since 1.22
+        * @param string $code
+        * @return array|null
+        */
+       public function getPluralRuleTypes( $code ) {
+               if ( $this->pluralRuleTypes === null ) {
+                       $this->loadPluralFiles();
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code] ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               } else {
+                       return $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load the plural XML files.
+        */
+       protected function loadPluralFiles() {
+               global $IP;
+               $cldrPlural = "$IP/languages/data/plurals.xml";
+               $mwPlural = "$IP/languages/data/plurals-mediawiki.xml";
+               // Load CLDR plural rules
+               $this->loadPluralFile( $cldrPlural );
+               if ( file_exists( $mwPlural ) ) {
+                       // Override or extend
+                       $this->loadPluralFile( $mwPlural );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load a plural XML file with the given filename, compile the relevant
+        * rules, and save the compiled rules in a process-local cache.
+        *
+        * @param string $fileName
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       protected function loadPluralFile( $fileName ) {
+               // Use file_get_contents instead of DOMDocument::load (T58439)
+               $xml = file_get_contents( $fileName );
+               if ( !$xml ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "Unable to read plurals file $fileName" );
+               }
+               $doc = new DOMDocument;
+               $doc->loadXML( $xml );
+               $rulesets = $doc->getElementsByTagName( "pluralRules" );
+               foreach ( $rulesets as $ruleset ) {
+                       $codes = $ruleset->getAttribute( 'locales' );
+                       $rules = [];
+                       $ruleTypes = [];
+                       $ruleElements = $ruleset->getElementsByTagName( "pluralRule" );
+                       foreach ( $ruleElements as $elt ) {
+                               $ruleType = $elt->getAttribute( 'count' );
+                               if ( $ruleType === 'other' ) {
+                                       // Don't record "other" rules, which have an empty condition
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               $rules[] = $elt->nodeValue;
+                               $ruleTypes[] = $ruleType;
+                       }
+                       foreach ( explode( ' ', $codes ) as $code ) {
+                               $this->pluralRules[$code] = $rules;
+                               $this->pluralRuleTypes[$code] = $ruleTypes;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Read the data from the source files for a given language, and register
+        * the relevant dependencies in the $deps array. If the localisation
+        * exists, the data array is returned, otherwise false is returned.
+        *
+        * @param string $code
+        * @param array &$deps
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $code, &$deps ) {
+               global $IP;
+
+               // This reads in the PHP i18n file with non-messages l10n data
+               $fileName = Language::getMessagesFileName( $code );
+               if ( !file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
+                       $data = [];
+               } else {
+                       $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                       $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'core' );
+               }
+
+               # Load CLDR plural rules for JavaScript
+               $data['pluralRules'] = $this->getPluralRules( $code );
+               # And for PHP
+               $data['compiledPluralRules'] = $this->getCompiledPluralRules( $code );
+               # Load plural rule types
+               $data['pluralRuleTypes'] = $this->getPluralRuleTypes( $code );
+
+               $deps['plurals'] = new FileDependency( "$IP/languages/data/plurals.xml" );
+               $deps['plurals-mw'] = new FileDependency( "$IP/languages/data/plurals-mediawiki.xml" );
+
+               return $data;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Merge two localisation values, a primary and a fallback, overwriting the
+        * primary value in place.
+        * @param string $key
+        * @param mixed &$value
+        * @param mixed $fallbackValue
+        */
+       protected function mergeItem( $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
+               if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
+                       if ( !is_null( $fallbackValue ) ) {
+                               if ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableMapKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = $value + $fallbackValue;
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableListKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = array_unique( array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value ) );
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mergeableAliasListKeys ) ) {
+                                       $value = array_merge_recursive( $value, $fallbackValue );
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$optionalMergeKeys ) ) {
+                                       if ( !empty( $value['inherit'] ) ) {
+                                               $value = array_merge( $fallbackValue, $value );
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ( isset( $value['inherit'] ) ) {
+                                               unset( $value['inherit'] );
+                                       }
+                               } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$magicWordKeys ) ) {
+                                       $this->mergeMagicWords( $value, $fallbackValue );
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       $value = $fallbackValue;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param mixed &$value
+        * @param mixed $fallbackValue
+        */
+       protected function mergeMagicWords( &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
+               foreach ( $fallbackValue as $magicName => $fallbackInfo ) {
+                       if ( !isset( $value[$magicName] ) ) {
+                               $value[$magicName] = $fallbackInfo;
+                       } else {
+                               $oldSynonyms = array_slice( $fallbackInfo, 1 );
+                               $newSynonyms = array_slice( $value[$magicName], 1 );
+                               $synonyms = array_values( array_unique( array_merge(
+                                       $newSynonyms, $oldSynonyms ) ) );
+                               $value[$magicName] = array_merge( [ $fallbackInfo[0] ], $synonyms );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Given an array mapping language code to localisation value, such as is
+        * found in extension *.i18n.php files, iterate through a fallback sequence
+        * to merge the given data with an existing primary value.
+        *
+        * Returns true if any data from the extension array was used, false
+        * otherwise.
+        * @param array $codeSequence
+        * @param string $key
+        * @param mixed &$value
+        * @param mixed $fallbackValue
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function mergeExtensionItem( $codeSequence, $key, &$value, $fallbackValue ) {
+               $used = false;
+               foreach ( $codeSequence as $code ) {
+                       if ( isset( $fallbackValue[$code] ) ) {
+                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $value, $fallbackValue[$code] );
+                               $used = true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $used;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Gets the combined list of messages dirs from
+        * core and extensions
+        *
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getMessagesDirs() {
+               global $IP;
+
+               $config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
+               $messagesDirs = $config->get( 'MessagesDirs' );
+               return [
+                       'core' => "$IP/languages/i18n",
+                       'api' => "$IP/includes/api/i18n",
+                       'oojs-ui' => "$IP/resources/lib/oojs-ui/i18n",
+               ] + $messagesDirs;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load localisation data for a given language for both core and extensions
+        * and save it to the persistent cache store and the process cache
+        * @param string $code
+        * @throws MWException
+        */
+       public function recache( $code ) {
+               global $wgExtensionMessagesFiles;
+
+               if ( !$code ) {
+                       throw new MWException( "Invalid language code requested" );
+               }
+               $this->recachedLangs[$code] = true;
+
+               # Initial values
+               $initialData = array_fill_keys( self::$allKeys, null );
+               $coreData = $initialData;
+               $deps = [];
+
+               # Load the primary localisation from the source file
+               $data = $this->readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $code, $deps );
+               if ( $data === false ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": no localisation file for $code, using fallback to en\n" );
+                       $coreData['fallback'] = 'en';
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": got localisation for $code from source\n" );
+
+                       # Merge primary localisation
+                       foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
+                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $coreData[$key], $value );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Fill in the fallback if it's not there already
+               if ( is_null( $coreData['fallback'] ) ) {
+                       $coreData['fallback'] = $code === 'en' ? false : 'en';
+               }
+               if ( $coreData['fallback'] === false ) {
+                       $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = [];
+               } else {
+                       $coreData['fallbackSequence'] = array_map( 'trim', explode( ',', $coreData['fallback'] ) );
+                       $len = count( $coreData['fallbackSequence'] );
+
+                       # Ensure that the sequence ends at en
+                       if ( $coreData['fallbackSequence'][$len - 1] !== 'en' ) {
+                               $coreData['fallbackSequence'][] = 'en';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $codeSequence = array_merge( [ $code ], $coreData['fallbackSequence'] );
+               $messageDirs = $this->getMessagesDirs();
+
+               # Load non-JSON localisation data for extensions
+               $extensionData = array_fill_keys( $codeSequence, $initialData );
+               foreach ( $wgExtensionMessagesFiles as $extension => $fileName ) {
+                       if ( isset( $messageDirs[$extension] ) ) {
+                               # This extension has JSON message data; skip the PHP shim
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       $data = $this->readPHPFile( $fileName, 'extension' );
+                       $used = false;
+
+                       foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) {
+                               foreach ( $codeSequence as $csCode ) {
+                                       if ( isset( $item[$csCode] ) ) {
+                                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $extensionData[$csCode][$key], $item[$csCode] );
+                                               $used = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $used ) {
+                               $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Load the localisation data for each fallback, then merge it into the full array
+               $allData = $initialData;
+               foreach ( $codeSequence as $csCode ) {
+                       $csData = $initialData;
+
+                       # Load core messages and the extension localisations.
+                       foreach ( $messageDirs as $dirs ) {
+                               foreach ( (array)$dirs as $dir ) {
+                                       $fileName = "$dir/$csCode.json";
+                                       $data = $this->readJSONFile( $fileName );
+
+                                       foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) {
+                                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $csData[$key], $item );
+                                       }
+
+                                       $deps[] = new FileDependency( $fileName );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       # Merge non-JSON extension data
+                       if ( isset( $extensionData[$csCode] ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $extensionData[$csCode] as $key => $item ) {
+                                       $this->mergeItem( $key, $csData[$key], $item );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $csCode === $code ) {
+                               # Merge core data into extension data
+                               foreach ( $coreData as $key => $item ) {
+                                       $this->mergeItem( $key, $csData[$key], $item );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               # Load the secondary localisation from the source file to
+                               # avoid infinite cycles on cyclic fallbacks
+                               $fbData = $this->readSourceFilesAndRegisterDeps( $csCode, $deps );
+                               if ( $fbData !== false ) {
+                                       # Only merge the keys that make sense to merge
+                                       foreach ( self::$allKeys as $key ) {
+                                               if ( !isset( $fbData[$key] ) ) {
+                                                       continue;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if ( is_null( $coreData[$key] ) || $this->isMergeableKey( $key ) ) {
+                                                       $this->mergeItem( $key, $csData[$key], $fbData[$key] );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       # Allow extensions an opportunity to adjust the data for this
+                       # fallback
+                       Hooks::run( 'LocalisationCacheRecacheFallback', [ $this, $csCode, &$csData ] );
+
+                       # Merge the data for this fallback into the final array
+                       if ( $csCode === $code ) {
+                               $allData = $csData;
+                       } else {
+                               foreach ( self::$allKeys as $key ) {
+                                       if ( !isset( $csData[$key] ) ) {
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if ( is_null( $allData[$key] ) || $this->isMergeableKey( $key ) ) {
+                                               $this->mergeItem( $key, $allData[$key], $csData[$key] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               # Add cache dependencies for any referenced globals
+               $deps['wgExtensionMessagesFiles'] = new GlobalDependency( 'wgExtensionMessagesFiles' );
+               // The 'MessagesDirs' config setting is used in LocalisationCache::getMessagesDirs().
+               // We use the key 'wgMessagesDirs' for historical reasons.
+               $deps['wgMessagesDirs'] = new MainConfigDependency( 'MessagesDirs' );
+               $deps['version'] = new ConstantDependency( 'LocalisationCache::VERSION' );
+
+               # Add dependencies to the cache entry
+               $allData['deps'] = $deps;
+
+               # Replace spaces with underscores in namespace names
+               $allData['namespaceNames'] = str_replace( ' ', '_', $allData['namespaceNames'] );
+
+               # And do the same for special page aliases. $page is an array.
+               foreach ( $allData['specialPageAliases'] as &$page ) {
+                       $page = str_replace( ' ', '_', $page );
+               }
+               # Decouple the reference to prevent accidental damage
+               unset( $page );
+
+               # If there were no plural rules, return an empty array
+               if ( $allData['pluralRules'] === null ) {
+                       $allData['pluralRules'] = [];
+               }
+               if ( $allData['compiledPluralRules'] === null ) {
+                       $allData['compiledPluralRules'] = [];
+               }
+               # If there were no plural rule types, return an empty array
+               if ( $allData['pluralRuleTypes'] === null ) {
+                       $allData['pluralRuleTypes'] = [];
+               }
+
+               # Set the list keys
+               $allData['list'] = [];
+               foreach ( self::$splitKeys as $key ) {
+                       $allData['list'][$key] = array_keys( $allData[$key] );
+               }
+               # Run hooks
+               $purgeBlobs = true;
+               Hooks::run( 'LocalisationCacheRecache', [ $this, $code, &$allData, &$purgeBlobs ] );
+
+               if ( is_null( $allData['namespaceNames'] ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': Localisation data failed sanity check! ' .
+                               'Check that your languages/messages/MessagesEn.php file is intact.' );
+               }
+
+               # Set the preload key
+               $allData['preload'] = $this->buildPreload( $allData );
+
+               # Save to the process cache and register the items loaded
+               $this->data[$code] = $allData;
+               foreach ( $allData as $key => $item ) {
+                       $this->loadedItems[$code][$key] = true;
+               }
+
+               # Save to the persistent cache
+               $this->store->startWrite( $code );
+               foreach ( $allData as $key => $value ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $key, self::$splitKeys ) ) {
+                               foreach ( $value as $subkey => $subvalue ) {
+                                       $this->store->set( "$key:$subkey", $subvalue );
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->store->set( $key, $value );
+                       }
+               }
+               $this->store->finishWrite();
+
+               # Clear out the MessageBlobStore
+               # HACK: If using a null (i.e. disabled) storage backend, we
+               # can't write to the MessageBlobStore either
+               if ( $purgeBlobs && !$this->store instanceof LCStoreNull ) {
+                       $blobStore = new MessageBlobStore();
+                       $blobStore->clear();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Build the preload item from the given pre-cache data.
+        *
+        * The preload item will be loaded automatically, improving performance
+        * for the commonly-requested items it contains.
+        * @param array $data
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function buildPreload( $data ) {
+               $preload = [ 'messages' => [] ];
+               foreach ( self::$preloadedKeys as $key ) {
+                       $preload[$key] = $data[$key];
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $data['preloadedMessages'] as $subkey ) {
+                       if ( isset( $data['messages'][$subkey] ) ) {
+                               $subitem = $data['messages'][$subkey];
+                       } else {
+                               $subitem = null;
+                       }
+                       $preload['messages'][$subkey] = $subitem;
+               }
+
+               return $preload;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unload the data for a given language from the object cache.
+        * Reduces memory usage.
+        * @param string $code
+        */
+       public function unload( $code ) {
+               unset( $this->data[$code] );
+               unset( $this->loadedItems[$code] );
+               unset( $this->loadedSubitems[$code] );
+               unset( $this->initialisedLangs[$code] );
+               unset( $this->shallowFallbacks[$code] );
+
+               foreach ( $this->shallowFallbacks as $shallowCode => $fbCode ) {
+                       if ( $fbCode === $code ) {
+                               $this->unload( $shallowCode );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Unload all data
+        */
+       public function unloadAll() {
+               foreach ( $this->initialisedLangs as $lang => $unused ) {
+                       $this->unload( $lang );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Disable the storage backend
+        */
+       public function disableBackend() {
+               $this->store = new LCStoreNull;
+               $this->manualRecache = false;
+       }
+
+}