]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git/blobdiff - includes/Title.php
MediaWiki 1.30.2
[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / Title.php
index 5ae2f1a01532ca58cb4fc6cc40dda1aeff290f9c..a4dc8c1f81731065d63e654c5d8c0cf2e1b84050 100644 (file)
@@ -1,37 +1,44 @@
 <?php
 /**
+ * Representation of a title within %MediaWiki.
+ *
  * See title.txt
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
  * @file
  */
 
-/**
- * @todo:  determine if it is really necessary to load this.  Appears to be left over from pre-autoloader versions, and
- *   is only really needed to provide access to constant UTF8_REPLACEMENT, which actually resides in UtfNormalDefines.php
- *   and is loaded by UtfNormalUtil.php, which is loaded by UtfNormal.php.
- */
-if ( !class_exists( 'UtfNormal' ) ) {
-       require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/normal/UtfNormal.php' );
-}
-
-/**
- * @deprecated This used to be a define, but was moved to
- * Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE in 1.17. This will probably be removed in 1.18
- */
-define( 'GAID_FOR_UPDATE', Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE );
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
+use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
+use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
+use MediaWiki\Interwiki\InterwikiLookup;
+use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
 
 /**
  * Represents a title within MediaWiki.
  * Optionally may contain an interwiki designation or namespace.
  * @note This class can fetch various kinds of data from the database;
  *       however, it does so inefficiently.
- *
- * @internal documentation reviewed 15 Mar 2010
+ * @note Consider using a TitleValue object instead. TitleValue is more lightweight
+ *       and does not rely on global state or the database.
  */
-class Title {
-       /** @name Static cache variables */
-       // @{
-       static private $titleCache = array();
-       // @}
+class Title implements LinkTarget {
+       /** @var HashBagOStuff */
+       static private $titleCache = null;
 
        /**
         * Title::newFromText maintains a cache to avoid expensive re-normalization of
@@ -41,12 +48,11 @@ class Title {
        const CACHE_MAX = 1000;
 
        /**
-        * Used to be GAID_FOR_UPDATE define. Used with getArticleId() and friends
+        * Used to be GAID_FOR_UPDATE define. Used with getArticleID() and friends
         * to use the master DB
         */
        const GAID_FOR_UPDATE = 1;
 
-
        /**
         * @name Private member variables
         * Please use the accessor functions instead.
@@ -54,115 +60,274 @@ class Title {
         */
        // @{
 
-       var $mTextform = '';              // /< Text form (spaces not underscores) of the main part
-       var $mUrlform = '';               // /< URL-encoded form of the main part
-       var $mDbkeyform = '';             // /< Main part with underscores
-       var $mUserCaseDBKey;              // /< DB key with the initial letter in the case specified by the user
-       var $mNamespace = NS_MAIN;        // /< Namespace index, i.e. one of the NS_xxxx constants
-       var $mInterwiki = '';             // /< Interwiki prefix (or null string)
-       var $mFragment;                   // /< Title fragment (i.e. the bit after the #)
-       var $mArticleID = -1;             // /< Article ID, fetched from the link cache on demand
-       var $mLatestID = false;           // /< ID of most recent revision
-       var $mRestrictions = array();     // /< Array of groups allowed to edit this article
-       var $mOldRestrictions = false;
-       var $mCascadeRestriction;         ///< Cascade restrictions on this page to included templates and images?
-       var $mCascadingRestrictions;      // Caching the results of getCascadeProtectionSources
-       var $mRestrictionsExpiry = array(); ///< When do the restrictions on this page expire?
-       var $mHasCascadingRestrictions;   ///< Are cascading restrictions in effect on this page?
-       var $mCascadeSources;             ///< Where are the cascading restrictions coming from on this page?
-       var $mRestrictionsLoaded = false; ///< Boolean for initialisation on demand
-       var $mPrefixedText;               ///< Text form including namespace/interwiki, initialised on demand
-       var $mTitleProtection;            ///< Cached value for getTitleProtection (create protection)
-       # Don't change the following default, NS_MAIN is hardcoded in several
-       # places.  See bug 696.
-       var $mDefaultNamespace = NS_MAIN; // /< Namespace index when there is no namespace
-                                         # Zero except in {{transclusion}} tags
-       var $mWatched = null;             // /< Is $wgUser watching this page? null if unfilled, accessed through userIsWatching()
-       var $mLength = -1;                // /< The page length, 0 for special pages
-       var $mRedirect = null;            // /< Is the article at this title a redirect?
-       var $mNotificationTimestamp = array(); // /< Associative array of user ID -> timestamp/false
-       var $mBacklinkCache = null;       // /< Cache of links to this title
+       /** @var string Text form (spaces not underscores) of the main part */
+       public $mTextform = '';
+
+       /** @var string URL-encoded form of the main part */
+       public $mUrlform = '';
+
+       /** @var string Main part with underscores */
+       public $mDbkeyform = '';
+
+       /** @var string Database key with the initial letter in the case specified by the user */
+       protected $mUserCaseDBKey;
+
+       /** @var int Namespace index, i.e. one of the NS_xxxx constants */
+       public $mNamespace = NS_MAIN;
+
+       /** @var string Interwiki prefix */
+       public $mInterwiki = '';
+
+       /** @var bool Was this Title created from a string with a local interwiki prefix? */
+       private $mLocalInterwiki = false;
+
+       /** @var string Title fragment (i.e. the bit after the #) */
+       public $mFragment = '';
+
+       /** @var int Article ID, fetched from the link cache on demand */
+       public $mArticleID = -1;
+
+       /** @var bool|int ID of most recent revision */
+       protected $mLatestID = false;
+
+       /**
+        * @var bool|string ID of the page's content model, i.e. one of the
+        *   CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants
+        */
+       private $mContentModel = false;
+
+       /**
+        * @var bool If a content model was forced via setContentModel()
+        *   this will be true to avoid having other code paths reset it
+        */
+       private $mForcedContentModel = false;
+
+       /** @var int Estimated number of revisions; null of not loaded */
+       private $mEstimateRevisions;
+
+       /** @var array Array of groups allowed to edit this article */
+       public $mRestrictions = [];
+
+       /** @var string|bool */
+       protected $mOldRestrictions = false;
+
+       /** @var bool Cascade restrictions on this page to included templates and images? */
+       public $mCascadeRestriction;
+
+       /** Caching the results of getCascadeProtectionSources */
+       public $mCascadingRestrictions;
+
+       /** @var array When do the restrictions on this page expire? */
+       protected $mRestrictionsExpiry = [];
+
+       /** @var bool Are cascading restrictions in effect on this page? */
+       protected $mHasCascadingRestrictions;
+
+       /** @var array Where are the cascading restrictions coming from on this page? */
+       public $mCascadeSources;
+
+       /** @var bool Boolean for initialisation on demand */
+       public $mRestrictionsLoaded = false;
+
+       /** @var string Text form including namespace/interwiki, initialised on demand */
+       protected $mPrefixedText = null;
+
+       /** @var mixed Cached value for getTitleProtection (create protection) */
+       public $mTitleProtection;
+
+       /**
+        * @var int Namespace index when there is no namespace. Don't change the
+        *   following default, NS_MAIN is hardcoded in several places. See T2696.
+        *   Zero except in {{transclusion}} tags.
+        */
+       public $mDefaultNamespace = NS_MAIN;
+
+       /** @var int The page length, 0 for special pages */
+       protected $mLength = -1;
+
+       /** @var null Is the article at this title a redirect? */
+       public $mRedirect = null;
+
+       /** @var array Associative array of user ID -> timestamp/false */
+       private $mNotificationTimestamp = [];
+
+       /** @var bool Whether a page has any subpages */
+       private $mHasSubpages;
+
+       /** @var bool The (string) language code of the page's language and content code. */
+       private $mPageLanguage = false;
+
+       /** @var string|bool|null The page language code from the database, null if not saved in
+        * the database or false if not loaded, yet. */
+       private $mDbPageLanguage = false;
+
+       /** @var TitleValue A corresponding TitleValue object */
+       private $mTitleValue = null;
+
+       /** @var bool Would deleting this page be a big deletion? */
+       private $mIsBigDeletion = null;
        // @}
 
+       /**
+        * B/C kludge: provide a TitleParser for use by Title.
+        * Ideally, Title would have no methods that need this.
+        * Avoid usage of this singleton by using TitleValue
+        * and the associated services when possible.
+        *
+        * @return TitleFormatter
+        */
+       private static function getTitleFormatter() {
+               return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getTitleFormatter();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * B/C kludge: provide an InterwikiLookup for use by Title.
+        * Ideally, Title would have no methods that need this.
+        * Avoid usage of this singleton by using TitleValue
+        * and the associated services when possible.
+        *
+        * @return InterwikiLookup
+        */
+       private static function getInterwikiLookup() {
+               return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getInterwikiLookup();
+       }
 
        /**
-        * Constructor
-        * @private
+        * @access protected
         */
-       /* private */ function __construct() { }
+       function __construct() {
+       }
 
        /**
         * Create a new Title from a prefixed DB key
         *
-        * @param $key \type{\string} The database key, which has underscores
+        * @param string $key The database key, which has underscores
         *      instead of spaces, possibly including namespace and
         *      interwiki prefixes
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object, or NULL on an error
+        * @return Title|null Title, or null on an error
         */
        public static function newFromDBkey( $key ) {
                $t = new Title();
                $t->mDbkeyform = $key;
-               if ( $t->secureAndSplit() ) {
+
+               try {
+                       $t->secureAndSplit();
                        return $t;
-               } else {
+               } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
                        return null;
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Create a new Title from a TitleValue
+        *
+        * @param TitleValue $titleValue Assumed to be safe.
+        *
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public static function newFromTitleValue( TitleValue $titleValue ) {
+               return self::newFromLinkTarget( $titleValue );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a new Title from a LinkTarget
+        *
+        * @param LinkTarget $linkTarget Assumed to be safe.
+        *
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public static function newFromLinkTarget( LinkTarget $linkTarget ) {
+               if ( $linkTarget instanceof Title ) {
+                       // Special case if it's already a Title object
+                       return $linkTarget;
+               }
+               return self::makeTitle(
+                       $linkTarget->getNamespace(),
+                       $linkTarget->getText(),
+                       $linkTarget->getFragment(),
+                       $linkTarget->getInterwiki()
+               );
+       }
+
        /**
         * Create a new Title from text, such as what one would find in a link. De-
         * codes any HTML entities in the text.
         *
-        * @param $text string  The link text; spaces, prefixes, and an
+        * Title objects returned by this method are guaranteed to be valid, and
+        * thus return true from the isValid() method.
+        *
+        * @param string|int|null $text The link text; spaces, prefixes, and an
         *   initial ':' indicating the main namespace are accepted.
-        * @param $defaultNamespace int The namespace to use if none is speci-
-        *   fied by a prefix.  If you want to force a specific namespace even if
+        * @param int $defaultNamespace The namespace to use if none is specified
+        *   by a prefix.  If you want to force a specific namespace even if
         *   $text might begin with a namespace prefix, use makeTitle() or
         *   makeTitleSafe().
-        * @return Title  The new object, or null on an error.
+        * @throws InvalidArgumentException
+        * @return Title|null Title or null on an error.
         */
        public static function newFromText( $text, $defaultNamespace = NS_MAIN ) {
+               // DWIM: Integers can be passed in here when page titles are used as array keys.
+               if ( $text !== null && !is_string( $text ) && !is_int( $text ) ) {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$text must be a string.' );
+               }
+               if ( $text === null ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       return self::newFromTextThrow( strval( $text ), $defaultNamespace );
+               } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Like Title::newFromText(), but throws MalformedTitleException when the title is invalid,
+        * rather than returning null.
+        *
+        * The exception subclasses encode detailed information about why the title is invalid.
+        *
+        * Title objects returned by this method are guaranteed to be valid, and
+        * thus return true from the isValid() method.
+        *
+        * @see Title::newFromText
+        *
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @param string $text Title text to check
+        * @param int $defaultNamespace
+        * @throws MalformedTitleException If the title is invalid
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public static function newFromTextThrow( $text, $defaultNamespace = NS_MAIN ) {
                if ( is_object( $text ) ) {
-                       throw new MWException( 'Title::newFromText given an object' );
+                       throw new MWException( '$text must be a string, given an object' );
                }
 
-               /**
-                * Wiki pages often contain multiple links to the same page.
-                * Title normalization and parsing can become expensive on
-                * pages with many links, so we can save a little time by
-                * caching them.
-                *
-                * In theory these are value objects and won't get changed...
-                */
-               if ( $defaultNamespace == NS_MAIN && isset( Title::$titleCache[$text] ) ) {
-                       return Title::$titleCache[$text];
+               $titleCache = self::getTitleCache();
+
+               // Wiki pages often contain multiple links to the same page.
+               // Title normalization and parsing can become expensive on pages with many
+               // links, so we can save a little time by caching them.
+               // In theory these are value objects and won't get changed...
+               if ( $defaultNamespace == NS_MAIN ) {
+                       $t = $titleCache->get( $text );
+                       if ( $t ) {
+                               return $t;
+                       }
                }
 
-               /**
-                * Convert things like &eacute; &#257; or &#x3017; into normalized (bug 14952) text
-                */
+               // Convert things like &eacute; &#257; or &#x3017; into normalized (T16952) text
                $filteredText = Sanitizer::decodeCharReferencesAndNormalize( $text );
 
                $t = new Title();
-               $t->mDbkeyform = str_replace( ' ', '_', $filteredText );
-               $t->mDefaultNamespace = $defaultNamespace;
-
-               static $cachedcount = 0 ;
-               if ( $t->secureAndSplit() ) {
-                       if ( $defaultNamespace == NS_MAIN ) {
-                               if ( $cachedcount >= self::CACHE_MAX ) {
-                                       # Avoid memory leaks on mass operations...
-                                       Title::$titleCache = array();
-                                       $cachedcount = 0;
-                               }
-                               $cachedcount++;
-                               Title::$titleCache[$text] =& $t;
-                       }
-                       return $t;
-               } else {
-                       $ret = null;
-                       return $ret;
+               $t->mDbkeyform = strtr( $filteredText, ' ', '_' );
+               $t->mDefaultNamespace = intval( $defaultNamespace );
+
+               $t->secureAndSplit();
+               if ( $defaultNamespace == NS_MAIN ) {
+                       $titleCache->set( $text, $t );
                }
+               return $t;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -177,40 +342,82 @@ class Title {
         * Create a new Title from URL-encoded text. Ensures that
         * the given title's length does not exceed the maximum.
         *
-        * @param $url \type{\string} the title, as might be taken from a URL
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object, or NULL on an error
+        * @param string $url The title, as might be taken from a URL
+        * @return Title|null The new object, or null on an error
         */
        public static function newFromURL( $url ) {
-               global $wgLegalTitleChars;
                $t = new Title();
 
                # For compatibility with old buggy URLs. "+" is usually not valid in titles,
                # but some URLs used it as a space replacement and they still come
                # from some external search tools.
-               if ( strpos( $wgLegalTitleChars, '+' ) === false ) {
-                       $url = str_replace( '+', ' ', $url );
+               if ( strpos( self::legalChars(), '+' ) === false ) {
+                       $url = strtr( $url, '+', ' ' );
                }
 
-               $t->mDbkeyform = str_replace( ' ', '_', $url );
-               if ( $t->secureAndSplit() ) {
+               $t->mDbkeyform = strtr( $url, ' ', '_' );
+
+               try {
+                       $t->secureAndSplit();
                        return $t;
-               } else {
+               } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
                        return null;
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @return HashBagOStuff
+        */
+       private static function getTitleCache() {
+               if ( self::$titleCache == null ) {
+                       self::$titleCache = new HashBagOStuff( [ 'maxKeys' => self::CACHE_MAX ] );
+               }
+               return self::$titleCache;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns a list of fields that are to be selected for initializing Title
+        * objects or LinkCache entries. Uses $wgContentHandlerUseDB to determine
+        * whether to include page_content_model.
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected static function getSelectFields() {
+               global $wgContentHandlerUseDB, $wgPageLanguageUseDB;
+
+               $fields = [
+                       'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_id',
+                       'page_len', 'page_is_redirect', 'page_latest',
+               ];
+
+               if ( $wgContentHandlerUseDB ) {
+                       $fields[] = 'page_content_model';
+               }
+
+               if ( $wgPageLanguageUseDB ) {
+                       $fields[] = 'page_lang';
+               }
+
+               return $fields;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Create a new Title from an article ID
         *
-        * @param $id \type{\int} the page_id corresponding to the Title to create
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} use Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to use master
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object, or NULL on an error
+        * @param int $id The page_id corresponding to the Title to create
+        * @param int $flags Use Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to use master
+        * @return Title|null The new object, or null on an error
         */
        public static function newFromID( $id, $flags = 0 ) {
-               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $row = $db->selectRow( 'page', '*', array( 'page_id' => $id ), __METHOD__ );
+               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $row = $db->selectRow(
+                       'page',
+                       self::getSelectFields(),
+                       [ 'page_id' => $id ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
                if ( $row !== false ) {
-                       $title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
+                       $title = self::newFromRow( $row );
                } else {
                        $title = null;
                }
@@ -220,28 +427,25 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Make an array of titles from an array of IDs
         *
-        * @param $ids \type{\arrayof{\int}} Array of IDs
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{Title}} Array of Titles
+        * @param int[] $ids Array of IDs
+        * @return Title[] Array of Titles
         */
        public static function newFromIDs( $ids ) {
                if ( !count( $ids ) ) {
-                       return array();
+                       return [];
                }
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
                $res = $dbr->select(
                        'page',
-                       array(
-                               'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_id',
-                               'page_len', 'page_is_redirect', 'page_latest',
-                       ),
-                       array( 'page_id' => $ids ),
+                       self::getSelectFields(),
+                       [ 'page_id' => $ids ],
                        __METHOD__
                );
 
-               $titles = array();
+               $titles = [];
                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                       $titles[] = Title::newFromRow( $row );
+                       $titles[] = self::newFromRow( $row );
                }
                return $titles;
        }
@@ -249,42 +453,89 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Make a Title object from a DB row
         *
-        * @param $row \type{Row} (needs at least page_title,page_namespace)
-        * @return \type{Title} corresponding Title
+        * @param stdClass $row Object database row (needs at least page_title,page_namespace)
+        * @return Title Corresponding Title
         */
        public static function newFromRow( $row ) {
                $t = self::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
-
-               $t->mArticleID = isset( $row->page_id ) ? intval( $row->page_id ) : -1;
-               $t->mLength = isset( $row->page_len ) ? intval( $row->page_len ) : -1;
-               $t->mRedirect = isset( $row->page_is_redirect ) ? (bool)$row->page_is_redirect : null;
-               $t->mLatestID = isset( $row->page_latest ) ? intval( $row->page_latest ) : false;
-
+               $t->loadFromRow( $row );
                return $t;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Load Title object fields from a DB row.
+        * If false is given, the title will be treated as non-existing.
+        *
+        * @param stdClass|bool $row Database row
+        */
+       public function loadFromRow( $row ) {
+               if ( $row ) { // page found
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_id ) ) {
+                               $this->mArticleID = (int)$row->page_id;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_len ) ) {
+                               $this->mLength = (int)$row->page_len;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_is_redirect ) ) {
+                               $this->mRedirect = (bool)$row->page_is_redirect;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_latest ) ) {
+                               $this->mLatestID = (int)$row->page_latest;
+                       }
+                       if ( !$this->mForcedContentModel && isset( $row->page_content_model ) ) {
+                               $this->mContentModel = strval( $row->page_content_model );
+                       } elseif ( !$this->mForcedContentModel ) {
+                               $this->mContentModel = false; # initialized lazily in getContentModel()
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_lang ) ) {
+                               $this->mDbPageLanguage = (string)$row->page_lang;
+                       }
+                       if ( isset( $row->page_restrictions ) ) {
+                               $this->mOldRestrictions = $row->page_restrictions;
+                       }
+               } else { // page not found
+                       $this->mArticleID = 0;
+                       $this->mLength = 0;
+                       $this->mRedirect = false;
+                       $this->mLatestID = 0;
+                       if ( !$this->mForcedContentModel ) {
+                               $this->mContentModel = false; # initialized lazily in getContentModel()
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        /**
         * Create a new Title from a namespace index and a DB key.
-        * It's assumed that $ns and $title are *valid*, for instance when
-        * they came directly from the database or a special page name.
-        * For convenience, spaces are converted to underscores so that
-        * eg user_text fields can be used directly.
-        *
-        * @param $ns \type{\int} the namespace of the article
-        * @param $title \type{\string} the unprefixed database key form
-        * @param $fragment \type{\string} The link fragment (after the "#")
-        * @param $interwiki \type{\string} The interwiki prefix
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object
-        */
-       public static function &makeTitle( $ns, $title, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '' ) {
+        *
+        * It's assumed that $ns and $title are safe, for instance when
+        * they came directly from the database or a special page name,
+        * not from user input.
+        *
+        * No validation is applied. For convenience, spaces are normalized
+        * to underscores, so that e.g. user_text fields can be used directly.
+        *
+        * @note This method may return Title objects that are "invalid"
+        * according to the isValid() method. This is usually caused by
+        * configuration changes: e.g. a namespace that was once defined is
+        * no longer configured, or a character that was once allowed in
+        * titles is now forbidden.
+        *
+        * @param int $ns The namespace of the article
+        * @param string $title The unprefixed database key form
+        * @param string $fragment The link fragment (after the "#")
+        * @param string $interwiki The interwiki prefix
+        * @return Title The new object
+        */
+       public static function makeTitle( $ns, $title, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '' ) {
                $t = new Title();
                $t->mInterwiki = $interwiki;
                $t->mFragment = $fragment;
                $t->mNamespace = $ns = intval( $ns );
-               $t->mDbkeyform = str_replace( ' ', '_', $title );
+               $t->mDbkeyform = strtr( $title, ' ', '_' );
                $t->mArticleID = ( $ns >= 0 ) ? -1 : 0;
                $t->mUrlform = wfUrlencode( $t->mDbkeyform );
-               $t->mTextform = str_replace( '_', ' ', $title );
+               $t->mTextform = strtr( $title, '_', ' ' );
+               $t->mContentModel = false; # initialized lazily in getContentModel()
                return $t;
        }
 
@@ -293,18 +544,31 @@ class Title {
         * The parameters will be checked for validity, which is a bit slower
         * than makeTitle() but safer for user-provided data.
         *
-        * @param $ns \type{\int} the namespace of the article
-        * @param $title \type{\string} the database key form
-        * @param $fragment \type{\string} The link fragment (after the "#")
-        * @param $interwiki \type{\string} The interwiki prefix
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object, or NULL on an error
+        * Title objects returned by makeTitleSafe() are guaranteed to be valid,
+        * that is, they return true from the isValid() method. If no valid Title
+        * can be constructed from the input, this method returns null.
+        *
+        * @param int $ns The namespace of the article
+        * @param string $title Database key form
+        * @param string $fragment The link fragment (after the "#")
+        * @param string $interwiki Interwiki prefix
+        * @return Title|null The new object, or null on an error
         */
        public static function makeTitleSafe( $ns, $title, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '' ) {
+               // NOTE: ideally, this would just call makeTitle() and then isValid(),
+               // but presently, that means more overhead on a potential performance hotspot.
+
+               if ( !MWNamespace::exists( $ns ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
                $t = new Title();
-               $t->mDbkeyform = Title::makeName( $ns, $title, $fragment, $interwiki );
-               if ( $t->secureAndSplit() ) {
+               $t->mDbkeyform = self::makeName( $ns, $title, $fragment, $interwiki, true );
+
+               try {
+                       $t->secureAndSplit();
                        return $t;
-               } else {
+               } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
                        return null;
                }
        }
@@ -312,138 +576,30 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Create a new Title for the Main Page
         *
-        * @return \type{Title} the new object
+        * @return Title The new object
         */
        public static function newMainPage() {
-               $title = Title::newFromText( wfMsgForContent( 'mainpage' ) );
+               $title = self::newFromText( wfMessage( 'mainpage' )->inContentLanguage()->text() );
                // Don't give fatal errors if the message is broken
                if ( !$title ) {
-                       $title = Title::newFromText( 'Main Page' );
+                       $title = self::newFromText( 'Main Page' );
                }
                return $title;
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Extract a redirect destination from a string and return the
-        * Title, or null if the text doesn't contain a valid redirect
-        * This will only return the very next target, useful for
-        * the redirect table and other checks that don't need full recursion
-        *
-        * @param $text String: Text with possible redirect
-        * @return Title: The corresponding Title
-        */
-       public static function newFromRedirect( $text ) {
-               return self::newFromRedirectInternal( $text );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Extract a redirect destination from a string and return the
-        * Title, or null if the text doesn't contain a valid redirect
-        * This will recurse down $wgMaxRedirects times or until a non-redirect target is hit
-        * in order to provide (hopefully) the Title of the final destination instead of another redirect
-        *
-        * @param $text \type{\string} Text with possible redirect
-        * @return \type{Title} The corresponding Title
-        */
-       public static function newFromRedirectRecurse( $text ) {
-               $titles = self::newFromRedirectArray( $text );
-               return $titles ? array_pop( $titles ) : null;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Extract a redirect destination from a string and return an
-        * array of Titles, or null if the text doesn't contain a valid redirect
-        * The last element in the array is the final destination after all redirects
-        * have been resolved (up to $wgMaxRedirects times)
-        *
-        * @param $text \type{\string} Text with possible redirect
-        * @return \type{\array} Array of Titles, with the destination last
-        */
-       public static function newFromRedirectArray( $text ) {
-               global $wgMaxRedirects;
-               // are redirects disabled?
-               if ( $wgMaxRedirects < 1 ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               $title = self::newFromRedirectInternal( $text );
-               if ( is_null( $title ) ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               // recursive check to follow double redirects
-               $recurse = $wgMaxRedirects;
-               $titles = array( $title );
-               while ( --$recurse > 0 ) {
-                       if ( $title->isRedirect() ) {
-                               $article = new Article( $title, 0 );
-                               $newtitle = $article->getRedirectTarget();
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       // Redirects to some special pages are not permitted
-                       if ( $newtitle instanceOf Title && $newtitle->isValidRedirectTarget() ) {
-                               // the new title passes the checks, so make that our current title so that further recursion can be checked
-                               $title = $newtitle;
-                               $titles[] = $newtitle;
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               return $titles;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Really extract the redirect destination
-        * Do not call this function directly, use one of the newFromRedirect* functions above
-        *
-        * @param $text \type{\string} Text with possible redirect
-        * @return \type{Title} The corresponding Title
-        */
-       protected static function newFromRedirectInternal( $text ) {
-               $redir = MagicWord::get( 'redirect' );
-               $text = trim( $text );
-               if ( $redir->matchStartAndRemove( $text ) ) {
-                       // Extract the first link and see if it's usable
-                       // Ensure that it really does come directly after #REDIRECT
-                       // Some older redirects included a colon, so don't freak about that!
-                       $m = array();
-                       if ( preg_match( '!^\s*:?\s*\[{2}(.*?)(?:\|.*?)?\]{2}!', $text, $m ) ) {
-                               // Strip preceding colon used to "escape" categories, etc.
-                               // and URL-decode links
-                               if ( strpos( $m[1], '%' ) !== false ) {
-                                       // Match behavior of inline link parsing here;
-                                       // don't interpret + as " " most of the time!
-                                       // It might be safe to just use rawurldecode instead, though.
-                                       $m[1] = urldecode( ltrim( $m[1], ':' ) );
-                               }
-                               $title = Title::newFromText( $m[1] );
-                               // If the title is a redirect to bad special pages or is invalid, return null
-                               if ( !$title instanceof Title || !$title->isValidRedirectTarget() ) {
-                                       return null;
-                               }
-                               return $title;
-                       }
-               }
-               return null;
-       }
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#      Static functions
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
        /**
         * Get the prefixed DB key associated with an ID
         *
-        * @param $id \type{\int} the page_id of the article
-        * @return \type{Title} an object representing the article, or NULL
-        *  if no such article was found
+        * @param int $id The page_id of the article
+        * @return Title|null An object representing the article, or null if no such article was found
         */
        public static function nameOf( $id ) {
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
 
                $s = $dbr->selectRow(
                        'page',
-                       array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ),
-                       array( 'page_id' => $id ),
+                       [ 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ],
+                       [ 'page_id' => $id ],
                        __METHOD__
                );
                if ( $s === false ) {
@@ -457,7 +613,7 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Get a regex character class describing the legal characters in a link
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the list of characters, not delimited
+        * @return string The list of characters, not delimited
         */
        public static function legalChars() {
                global $wgLegalTitleChars;
@@ -465,47 +621,142 @@ class Title {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get a string representation of a title suitable for
-        * including in a search index
+        * Returns a simple regex that will match on characters and sequences invalid in titles.
+        * Note that this doesn't pick up many things that could be wrong with titles, but that
+        * replacing this regex with something valid will make many titles valid.
         *
-        * @param $ns \type{\int} a namespace index
-        * @param $title \type{\string} text-form main part
-        * @return \type{\string} a stripped-down title string ready for the
-        *  search index
+        * @deprecated since 1.25, use MediaWikiTitleCodec::getTitleInvalidRegex() instead
+        *
+        * @return string Regex string
         */
-       public static function indexTitle( $ns, $title ) {
-               global $wgContLang;
-
-               $lc = SearchEngine::legalSearchChars() . '&#;';
-               $t = $wgContLang->normalizeForSearch( $title );
-               $t = preg_replace( "/[^{$lc}]+/", ' ', $t );
-               $t = $wgContLang->lc( $t );
-
-               # Handle 's, s'
-               $t = preg_replace( "/([{$lc}]+)'s( |$)/", "\\1 \\1's ", $t );
-               $t = preg_replace( "/([{$lc}]+)s'( |$)/", "\\1s ", $t );
-
-               $t = preg_replace( "/\\s+/", ' ', $t );
+       static function getTitleInvalidRegex() {
+               wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
+               return MediaWikiTitleCodec::getTitleInvalidRegex();
+       }
 
-               if ( $ns == NS_FILE ) {
-                       $t = preg_replace( "/ (png|gif|jpg|jpeg|ogg)$/", "", $t );
+       /**
+        * Utility method for converting a character sequence from bytes to Unicode.
+        *
+        * Primary usecase being converting $wgLegalTitleChars to a sequence usable in
+        * javascript, as PHP uses UTF-8 bytes where javascript uses Unicode code units.
+        *
+        * @param string $byteClass
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public static function convertByteClassToUnicodeClass( $byteClass ) {
+               $length = strlen( $byteClass );
+               // Input token queue
+               $x0 = $x1 = $x2 = '';
+               // Decoded queue
+               $d0 = $d1 = $d2 = '';
+               // Decoded integer codepoints
+               $ord0 = $ord1 = $ord2 = 0;
+               // Re-encoded queue
+               $r0 = $r1 = $r2 = '';
+               // Output
+               $out = '';
+               // Flags
+               $allowUnicode = false;
+               for ( $pos = 0; $pos < $length; $pos++ ) {
+                       // Shift the queues down
+                       $x2 = $x1;
+                       $x1 = $x0;
+                       $d2 = $d1;
+                       $d1 = $d0;
+                       $ord2 = $ord1;
+                       $ord1 = $ord0;
+                       $r2 = $r1;
+                       $r1 = $r0;
+                       // Load the current input token and decoded values
+                       $inChar = $byteClass[$pos];
+                       if ( $inChar == '\\' ) {
+                               if ( preg_match( '/x([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/A', $byteClass, $m, 0, $pos + 1 ) ) {
+                                       $x0 = $inChar . $m[0];
+                                       $d0 = chr( hexdec( $m[1] ) );
+                                       $pos += strlen( $m[0] );
+                               } elseif ( preg_match( '/[0-7]{3}/A', $byteClass, $m, 0, $pos + 1 ) ) {
+                                       $x0 = $inChar . $m[0];
+                                       $d0 = chr( octdec( $m[0] ) );
+                                       $pos += strlen( $m[0] );
+                               } elseif ( $pos + 1 >= $length ) {
+                                       $x0 = $d0 = '\\';
+                               } else {
+                                       $d0 = $byteClass[$pos + 1];
+                                       $x0 = $inChar . $d0;
+                                       $pos += 1;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               $x0 = $d0 = $inChar;
+                       }
+                       $ord0 = ord( $d0 );
+                       // Load the current re-encoded value
+                       if ( $ord0 < 32 || $ord0 == 0x7f ) {
+                               $r0 = sprintf( '\x%02x', $ord0 );
+                       } elseif ( $ord0 >= 0x80 ) {
+                               // Allow unicode if a single high-bit character appears
+                               $r0 = sprintf( '\x%02x', $ord0 );
+                               $allowUnicode = true;
+                       } elseif ( strpos( '-\\[]^', $d0 ) !== false ) {
+                               $r0 = '\\' . $d0;
+                       } else {
+                               $r0 = $d0;
+                       }
+                       // Do the output
+                       if ( $x0 !== '' && $x1 === '-' && $x2 !== '' ) {
+                               // Range
+                               if ( $ord2 > $ord0 ) {
+                                       // Empty range
+                               } elseif ( $ord0 >= 0x80 ) {
+                                       // Unicode range
+                                       $allowUnicode = true;
+                                       if ( $ord2 < 0x80 ) {
+                                               // Keep the non-unicode section of the range
+                                               $out .= "$r2-\\x7F";
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       // Normal range
+                                       $out .= "$r2-$r0";
+                               }
+                               // Reset state to the initial value
+                               $x0 = $x1 = $d0 = $d1 = $r0 = $r1 = '';
+                       } elseif ( $ord2 < 0x80 ) {
+                               // ASCII character
+                               $out .= $r2;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ( $ord1 < 0x80 ) {
+                       $out .= $r1;
+               }
+               if ( $ord0 < 0x80 ) {
+                       $out .= $r0;
                }
-               return trim( $t );
+               if ( $allowUnicode ) {
+                       $out .= '\u0080-\uFFFF';
+               }
+               return $out;
        }
 
        /**
         * Make a prefixed DB key from a DB key and a namespace index
         *
-        * @param $ns \type{\int} numerical representation of the namespace
-        * @param $title \type{\string} the DB key form the title
-        * @param $fragment \type{\string} The link fragment (after the "#")
-        * @param $interwiki \type{\string} The interwiki prefix
-        * @return \type{\string} the prefixed form of the title
-        */
-       public static function makeName( $ns, $title, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '' ) {
+        * @param int $ns Numerical representation of the namespace
+        * @param string $title The DB key form the title
+        * @param string $fragment The link fragment (after the "#")
+        * @param string $interwiki The interwiki prefix
+        * @param bool $canonicalNamespace If true, use the canonical name for
+        *   $ns instead of the localized version.
+        * @return string The prefixed form of the title
+        */
+       public static function makeName( $ns, $title, $fragment = '', $interwiki = '',
+               $canonicalNamespace = false
+       ) {
                global $wgContLang;
 
-               $namespace = $wgContLang->getNsText( $ns );
+               if ( $canonicalNamespace ) {
+                       $namespace = MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $ns );
+               } else {
+                       $namespace = $wgContLang->getNsText( $ns );
+               }
                $name = $namespace == '' ? $title : "$namespace:$title";
                if ( strval( $interwiki ) != '' ) {
                        $name = "$interwiki:$name";
@@ -517,130 +768,295 @@ class Title {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Determine whether the object refers to a page within
-        * this project.
+        * Escape a text fragment, say from a link, for a URL
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE if this is an in-project interwiki link
-        *      or a wikilink, FALSE otherwise
+        * @deprecated since 1.30, use Sanitizer::escapeIdForLink() or escapeIdForExternalInterwiki()
+        *
+        * @param string $fragment Containing a URL or link fragment (after the "#")
+        * @return string Escaped string
         */
-       public function isLocal() {
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' ) {
-                       return Interwiki::fetch( $this->mInterwiki )->isLocal();
-               } else {
-                       return true;
-               }
+       static function escapeFragmentForURL( $fragment ) {
+               # Note that we don't urlencode the fragment.  urlencoded Unicode
+               # fragments appear not to work in IE (at least up to 7) or in at least
+               # one version of Opera 9.x.  The W3C validator, for one, doesn't seem
+               # to care if they aren't encoded.
+               return Sanitizer::escapeId( $fragment, 'noninitial' );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Determine whether the object refers to a page within
-        * this project and is transcludable.
+        * Callback for usort() to do title sorts by (namespace, title)
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE if this is transcludable
+        * @param LinkTarget $a
+        * @param LinkTarget $b
+        *
+        * @return int Result of string comparison, or namespace comparison
         */
-       public function isTrans() {
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki == '' ) {
-                       return false;
+       public static function compare( LinkTarget $a, LinkTarget $b ) {
+               if ( $a->getNamespace() == $b->getNamespace() ) {
+                       return strcmp( $a->getText(), $b->getText() );
+               } else {
+                       return $a->getNamespace() - $b->getNamespace();
                }
-
-               return Interwiki::fetch( $this->mInterwiki )->isTranscludable();
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns the DB name of the distant wiki 
-        * which owns the object.
+        * Returns true if the title is valid, false if it is invalid.
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the DB name
+        * Valid titles can be round-tripped via makeTitleSafe() and newFromText().
+        * Invalid titles may get returned from makeTitle(), and it may be useful to
+        * allow them to exist, e.g. in order to process log entries about pages in
+        * namespaces that belong to extensions that are no longer installed.
+        *
+        * @note This method is relatively expensive. When constructing Title
+        * objects that need to be valid, use an instantiator method that is guaranteed
+        * to return valid titles, such as makeTitleSafe() or newFromText().
+        *
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function getTransWikiID() {
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki == '' ) {
+       public function isValid() {
+               $ns = $this->getNamespace();
+
+               if ( !MWNamespace::exists( $ns ) ) {
                        return false;
                }
 
-               return Interwiki::fetch( $this->mInterwiki )->getWikiID();
+               try {
+                       $parser = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getTitleParser();
+                       $parser->parseTitle( $this->getDBkey(), $ns );
+                       return true;
+               } catch ( MalformedTitleException $ex ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
-        * Escape a text fragment, say from a link, for a URL
+        * Determine whether the object refers to a page within
+        * this project (either this wiki or a wiki with a local
+        * interwiki, see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Interwiki_table#iw_local )
         *
-        * @param $fragment string containing a URL or link fragment (after the "#")
-        * @return String: escaped string
+        * @return bool True if this is an in-project interwiki link or a wikilink, false otherwise
         */
-       static function escapeFragmentForURL( $fragment ) {
-               # Note that we don't urlencode the fragment.  urlencoded Unicode
-               # fragments appear not to work in IE (at least up to 7) or in at least
-               # one version of Opera 9.x.  The W3C validator, for one, doesn't seem
-               # to care if they aren't encoded.
-               return Sanitizer::escapeId( $fragment, 'noninitial' );
+       public function isLocal() {
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       $iw = self::getInterwikiLookup()->fetch( $this->mInterwiki );
+                       if ( $iw ) {
+                               return $iw->isLocal();
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this Title interwiki?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isExternal() {
+               return $this->mInterwiki !== '';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the interwiki prefix
+        *
+        * Use Title::isExternal to check if a interwiki is set
+        *
+        * @return string Interwiki prefix
+        */
+       public function getInterwiki() {
+               return $this->mInterwiki;
        }
 
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#      Other stuff
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+       /**
+        * Was this a local interwiki link?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function wasLocalInterwiki() {
+               return $this->mLocalInterwiki;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether the object refers to a page within
+        * this project and is transcludable.
+        *
+        * @return bool True if this is transcludable
+        */
+       public function isTrans() {
+               if ( !$this->isExternal() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return self::getInterwikiLookup()->fetch( $this->mInterwiki )->isTranscludable();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the DB name of the distant wiki which owns the object.
+        *
+        * @return string|false The DB name
+        */
+       public function getTransWikiID() {
+               if ( !$this->isExternal() ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               return self::getInterwikiLookup()->fetch( $this->mInterwiki )->getWikiID();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a TitleValue object representing this Title.
+        *
+        * @note Not all valid Titles have a corresponding valid TitleValue
+        * (e.g. TitleValues cannot represent page-local links that have a
+        * fragment but no title text).
+        *
+        * @return TitleValue|null
+        */
+       public function getTitleValue() {
+               if ( $this->mTitleValue === null ) {
+                       try {
+                               $this->mTitleValue = new TitleValue(
+                                       $this->getNamespace(),
+                                       $this->getDBkey(),
+                                       $this->getFragment(),
+                                       $this->getInterwiki()
+                               );
+                       } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': Can\'t create a TitleValue for [[' .
+                                       $this->getPrefixedText() . ']]: ' . $ex->getMessage() . "\n" );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->mTitleValue;
+       }
 
-       /** Simple accessors */
        /**
         * Get the text form (spaces not underscores) of the main part
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Main part of the title
+        * @return string Main part of the title
         */
-       public function getText() { return $this->mTextform; }
+       public function getText() {
+               return $this->mTextform;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Get the URL-encoded form of the main part
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Main part of the title, URL-encoded
+        * @return string Main part of the title, URL-encoded
         */
-       public function getPartialURL() { return $this->mUrlform; }
+       public function getPartialURL() {
+               return $this->mUrlform;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Get the main part with underscores
         *
-        * @return String: Main part of the title, with underscores
+        * @return string Main part of the title, with underscores
         */
-       public function getDBkey() { return $this->mDbkeyform; }
+       public function getDBkey() {
+               return $this->mDbkeyform;
+       }
 
        /**
-        * Get the namespace index, i.e.\ one of the NS_xxxx constants.
+        * Get the DB key with the initial letter case as specified by the user
         *
-        * @return Integer: Namespace index
+        * @return string DB key
         */
-       public function getNamespace() { return $this->mNamespace; }
+       function getUserCaseDBKey() {
+               if ( !is_null( $this->mUserCaseDBKey ) ) {
+                       return $this->mUserCaseDBKey;
+               } else {
+                       // If created via makeTitle(), $this->mUserCaseDBKey is not set.
+                       return $this->mDbkeyform;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the namespace index, i.e. one of the NS_xxxx constants.
+        *
+        * @return int Namespace index
+        */
+       public function getNamespace() {
+               return $this->mNamespace;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the page's content model id, see the CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants.
+        *
+        * @param int $flags A bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
+        * @return string Content model id
+        */
+       public function getContentModel( $flags = 0 ) {
+               if ( !$this->mForcedContentModel
+                       && ( !$this->mContentModel || $flags === self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE )
+                       && $this->getArticleID( $flags )
+               ) {
+                       $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+                       $linkCache->addLinkObj( $this ); # in case we already had an article ID
+                       $this->mContentModel = $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'model' );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->mContentModel ) {
+                       $this->mContentModel = ContentHandler::getDefaultModelFor( $this );
+               }
+
+               return $this->mContentModel;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Convenience method for checking a title's content model name
+        *
+        * @param string $id The content model ID (use the CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants).
+        * @return bool True if $this->getContentModel() == $id
+        */
+       public function hasContentModel( $id ) {
+               return $this->getContentModel() == $id;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set a proposed content model for the page for permissions
+        * checking. This does not actually change the content model
+        * of a title!
+        *
+        * Additionally, you should make sure you've checked
+        * ContentHandler::canBeUsedOn() first.
+        *
+        * @since 1.28
+        * @param string $model CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constant
+        */
+       public function setContentModel( $model ) {
+               $this->mContentModel = $model;
+               $this->mForcedContentModel = true;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Get the namespace text
         *
-        * @return String: Namespace text
+        * @return string|false Namespace text
         */
        public function getNsText() {
-               global $wgContLang;
-
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' ) {
-                       // This probably shouldn't even happen. ohh man, oh yuck.
-                       // But for interwiki transclusion it sometimes does.
-                       // Shit. Shit shit shit.
-                       //
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       // This probably shouldn't even happen,
+                       // but for interwiki transclusion it sometimes does.
                        // Use the canonical namespaces if possible to try to
                        // resolve a foreign namespace.
                        if ( MWNamespace::exists( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
                                return MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $this->mNamespace );
                        }
                }
-               return $wgContLang->getNsText( $this->mNamespace );
-       }
 
-       /**
-        * Get the DB key with the initial letter case as specified by the user
-        *
-        * @return \type{\string} DB key
-        */
-       function getUserCaseDBKey() {
-               return $this->mUserCaseDBKey;
+               try {
+                       $formatter = self::getTitleFormatter();
+                       return $formatter->getNamespaceName( $this->mNamespace, $this->mDbkeyform );
+               } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': ' . $ex->getMessage() . "\n" );
+                       return false;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the namespace text of the subject (rather than talk) page
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Namespace text
+        * @return string Namespace text
         */
        public function getSubjectNsText() {
                global $wgContLang;
@@ -650,74 +1066,478 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Get the namespace text of the talk page
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Namespace text
+        * @return string Namespace text
         */
        public function getTalkNsText() {
                global $wgContLang;
-               return( $wgContLang->getNsText( MWNamespace::getTalk( $this->mNamespace ) ) );
+               return $wgContLang->getNsText( MWNamespace::getTalk( $this->mNamespace ) );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Could this title have a corresponding talk page?
+        * Can this title have a corresponding talk page?
+        *
+        * @deprecated since 1.30, use canHaveTalkPage() instead.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE or FALSE
+        * @return bool True if this title either is a talk page or can have a talk page associated.
         */
        public function canTalk() {
-               return( MWNamespace::canTalk( $this->mNamespace ) );
+               return $this->canHaveTalkPage();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Can this title have a corresponding talk page?
+        *
+        * @see MWNamespace::hasTalkNamespace
+        * @since 1.30
+        *
+        * @return bool True if this title either is a talk page or can have a talk page associated.
+        */
+       public function canHaveTalkPage() {
+               return MWNamespace::hasTalkNamespace( $this->mNamespace );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this in a namespace that allows actual pages?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function canExist() {
+               return $this->mNamespace >= NS_MAIN;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Can this title be added to a user's watchlist?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isWatchable() {
+               return !$this->isExternal() && MWNamespace::isWatchable( $this->getNamespace() );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the interwiki prefix (or null string)
+        * Returns true if this is a special page.
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Interwiki prefix
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function getInterwiki() { return $this->mInterwiki; }
+       public function isSpecialPage() {
+               return $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if this title resolves to the named special page
+        *
+        * @param string $name The special page name
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isSpecial( $name ) {
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       list( $thisName, /* $subpage */ ) = SpecialPageFactory::resolveAlias( $this->getDBkey() );
+                       if ( $name == $thisName ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * If the Title refers to a special page alias which is not the local default, resolve
+        * the alias, and localise the name as necessary.  Otherwise, return $this
+        *
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public function fixSpecialName() {
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       list( $canonicalName, $par ) = SpecialPageFactory::resolveAlias( $this->mDbkeyform );
+                       if ( $canonicalName ) {
+                               $localName = SpecialPageFactory::getLocalNameFor( $canonicalName, $par );
+                               if ( $localName != $this->mDbkeyform ) {
+                                       return self::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, $localName );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the title is inside the specified namespace.
+        *
+        * Please make use of this instead of comparing to getNamespace()
+        * This function is much more resistant to changes we may make
+        * to namespaces than code that makes direct comparisons.
+        * @param int $ns The namespace
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.19
+        */
+       public function inNamespace( $ns ) {
+               return MWNamespace::equals( $this->getNamespace(), $ns );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the title is inside one of the specified namespaces.
+        *
+        * @param int|int[] $namespaces,... The namespaces to check for
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.19
+        */
+       public function inNamespaces( /* ... */ ) {
+               $namespaces = func_get_args();
+               if ( count( $namespaces ) > 0 && is_array( $namespaces[0] ) ) {
+                       $namespaces = $namespaces[0];
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
+                       if ( $this->inNamespace( $ns ) ) {
+                               return true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the title has the same subject namespace as the
+        * namespace specified.
+        * For example this method will take NS_USER and return true if namespace
+        * is either NS_USER or NS_USER_TALK since both of them have NS_USER
+        * as their subject namespace.
+        *
+        * This is MUCH simpler than individually testing for equivalence
+        * against both NS_USER and NS_USER_TALK, and is also forward compatible.
+        * @since 1.19
+        * @param int $ns
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function hasSubjectNamespace( $ns ) {
+               return MWNamespace::subjectEquals( $this->getNamespace(), $ns );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this Title in a namespace which contains content?
+        * In other words, is this a content page, for the purposes of calculating
+        * statistics, etc?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isContentPage() {
+               return MWNamespace::isContent( $this->getNamespace() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Would anybody with sufficient privileges be able to move this page?
+        * Some pages just aren't movable.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isMovable() {
+               if ( !MWNamespace::isMovable( $this->getNamespace() ) || $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       // Interwiki title or immovable namespace. Hooks don't get to override here
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $result = true;
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleIsMovable', [ $this, &$result ] );
+               return $result;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this the mainpage?
+        * @note Title::newFromText seems to be sufficiently optimized by the title
+        * cache that we don't need to over-optimize by doing direct comparisons and
+        * accidentally creating new bugs where $title->equals( Title::newFromText() )
+        * ends up reporting something differently than $title->isMainPage();
+        *
+        * @since 1.18
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isMainPage() {
+               return $this->equals( self::newMainPage() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a subpage?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isSubpage() {
+               return MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace )
+                       ? strpos( $this->getText(), '/' ) !== false
+                       : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a conversion table for the LanguageConverter?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isConversionTable() {
+               // @todo ConversionTable should become a separate content model.
+
+               return $this->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI &&
+                       strpos( $this->getText(), 'Conversiontable/' ) === 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Does that page contain wikitext, or it is JS, CSS or whatever?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isWikitextPage() {
+               return $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Could this page contain custom CSS or JavaScript for the global UI.
+        * This is generally true for pages in the MediaWiki namespace having CONTENT_MODEL_CSS
+        * or CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT.
+        *
+        * This method does *not* return true for per-user JS/CSS. Use isCssJsSubpage()
+        * for that!
+        *
+        * Note that this method should not return true for pages that contain and
+        * show "inactive" CSS or JS.
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        * @todo FIXME: Rename to isSiteConfigPage() and remove deprecated hook
+        */
+       public function isCssOrJsPage() {
+               $isCssOrJsPage = NS_MEDIAWIKI == $this->mNamespace
+                       && ( $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_CSS )
+                               || $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT ) );
+
+               return $isCssOrJsPage;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a .css or .js subpage of a user page?
+        * @return bool
+        * @todo FIXME: Rename to isUserConfigPage()
+        */
+       public function isCssJsSubpage() {
+               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace && $this->isSubpage()
+                               && ( $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_CSS )
+                                       || $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT ) ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Trim down a .css or .js subpage title to get the corresponding skin name
+        *
+        * @return string Containing skin name from .css or .js subpage title
+        */
+       public function getSkinFromCssJsSubpage() {
+               $subpage = explode( '/', $this->mTextform );
+               $subpage = $subpage[count( $subpage ) - 1];
+               $lastdot = strrpos( $subpage, '.' );
+               if ( $lastdot === false ) {
+                       return $subpage; # Never happens: only called for names ending in '.css' or '.js'
+               }
+               return substr( $subpage, 0, $lastdot );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a .css subpage of a user page?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isCssSubpage() {
+               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace && $this->isSubpage()
+                       && $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_CSS ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a .js subpage of a user page?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isJsSubpage() {
+               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace && $this->isSubpage()
+                       && $this->hasContentModel( CONTENT_MODEL_JAVASCRIPT ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Is this a talk page of some sort?
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isTalkPage() {
+               return MWNamespace::isTalk( $this->getNamespace() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a Title object associated with the talk page of this article
+        *
+        * @return Title The object for the talk page
+        */
+       public function getTalkPage() {
+               return self::makeTitle( MWNamespace::getTalk( $this->getNamespace() ), $this->getDBkey() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a Title object associated with the talk page of this article,
+        * if such a talk page can exist.
+        *
+        * @since 1.30
+        *
+        * @return Title|null The object for the talk page,
+        *         or null if no associated talk page can exist, according to canHaveTalkPage().
+        */
+       public function getTalkPageIfDefined() {
+               if ( !$this->canHaveTalkPage() ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+
+               return $this->getTalkPage();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a title object associated with the subject page of this
+        * talk page
+        *
+        * @return Title The object for the subject page
+        */
+       public function getSubjectPage() {
+               // Is this the same title?
+               $subjectNS = MWNamespace::getSubject( $this->getNamespace() );
+               if ( $this->getNamespace() == $subjectNS ) {
+                       return $this;
+               }
+               return self::makeTitle( $subjectNS, $this->getDBkey() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the other title for this page, if this is a subject page
+        * get the talk page, if it is a subject page get the talk page
+        *
+        * @since 1.25
+        * @throws MWException If the page doesn't have an other page
+        * @return Title
+        */
+       public function getOtherPage() {
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       throw new MWException( 'Special pages cannot have other pages' );
+               }
+               if ( $this->isTalkPage() ) {
+                       return $this->getSubjectPage();
+               } else {
+                       if ( !$this->canHaveTalkPage() ) {
+                               throw new MWException( "{$this->getPrefixedText()} does not have an other page" );
+                       }
+                       return $this->getTalkPage();
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the default namespace index, for when there is no namespace
+        *
+        * @return int Default namespace index
+        */
+       public function getDefaultNamespace() {
+               return $this->mDefaultNamespace;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Get the Title fragment (i.e.\ the bit after the #) in text form
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Title fragment
+        * Use Title::hasFragment to check for a fragment
+        *
+        * @return string Title fragment
         */
-       public function getFragment() { return $this->mFragment; }
+       public function getFragment() {
+               return $this->mFragment;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check if a Title fragment is set
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function hasFragment() {
+               return $this->mFragment !== '';
+       }
 
        /**
         * Get the fragment in URL form, including the "#" character if there is one
-        * @return \type{\string} Fragment in URL form
+        *
+        * @return string Fragment in URL form
         */
        public function getFragmentForURL() {
-               if ( $this->mFragment == '' ) {
+               if ( !$this->hasFragment() ) {
                        return '';
-               } else {
-                       return '#' . Title::escapeFragmentForURL( $this->mFragment );
+               } elseif ( $this->isExternal() && !$this->getTransWikiID() ) {
+                       return '#' . Sanitizer::escapeIdForExternalInterwiki( $this->getFragment() );
                }
+               return '#' . Sanitizer::escapeIdForLink( $this->getFragment() );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the default namespace index, for when there is no namespace
+        * Set the fragment for this title. Removes the first character from the
+        * specified fragment before setting, so it assumes you're passing it with
+        * an initial "#".
+        *
+        * Deprecated for public use, use Title::makeTitle() with fragment parameter,
+        * or Title::createFragmentTarget().
+        * Still in active use privately.
+        *
+        * @private
+        * @param string $fragment Text
+        */
+       public function setFragment( $fragment ) {
+               $this->mFragment = strtr( substr( $fragment, 1 ), '_', ' ' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a new Title for a different fragment of the same page.
         *
-        * @return \type{\int} Default namespace index
+        * @since 1.27
+        * @param string $fragment
+        * @return Title
         */
-       public function getDefaultNamespace() { return $this->mDefaultNamespace; }
+       public function createFragmentTarget( $fragment ) {
+               return self::makeTitle(
+                       $this->getNamespace(),
+                       $this->getText(),
+                       $fragment,
+                       $this->getInterwiki()
+               );
+       }
 
        /**
-        * Get title for search index
+        * Prefix some arbitrary text with the namespace or interwiki prefix
+        * of this object
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} a stripped-down title string ready for the
-        *  search index
+        * @param string $name The text
+        * @return string The prefixed text
         */
-       public function getIndexTitle() {
-               return Title::indexTitle( $this->mNamespace, $this->mTextform );
+       private function prefix( $name ) {
+               global $wgContLang;
+
+               $p = '';
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       $p = $this->mInterwiki . ':';
+               }
+
+               if ( 0 != $this->mNamespace ) {
+                       $nsText = $this->getNsText();
+
+                       if ( $nsText === false ) {
+                               // See T165149. Awkward, but better than erroneously linking to the main namespace.
+                               $nsText = $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_SPECIAL ) . ":Badtitle/NS{$this->mNamespace}";
+                       }
+
+                       $p .= $nsText . ':';
+               }
+               return $p . $name;
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the prefixed database key form
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the prefixed title, with underscores and
+        * @return string The prefixed title, with underscores and
         *  any interwiki and namespace prefixes
         */
        public function getPrefixedDBkey() {
                $s = $this->prefix( $this->mDbkeyform );
-               $s = str_replace( ' ', '_', $s );
+               $s = strtr( $s, ' ', '_' );
                return $s;
        }
 
@@ -725,36 +1545,86 @@ class Title {
         * Get the prefixed title with spaces.
         * This is the form usually used for display
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the prefixed title, with spaces
+        * @return string The prefixed title, with spaces
         */
        public function getPrefixedText() {
-               if ( empty( $this->mPrefixedText ) ) { // FIXME: bad usage of empty() ?
+               if ( $this->mPrefixedText === null ) {
                        $s = $this->prefix( $this->mTextform );
-                       $s = str_replace( '_', ' ', $s );
+                       $s = strtr( $s, '_', ' ' );
                        $this->mPrefixedText = $s;
                }
                return $this->mPrefixedText;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return a string representation of this title
+        *
+        * @return string Representation of this title
+        */
+       public function __toString() {
+               return $this->getPrefixedText();
+       }
+
        /**
         * Get the prefixed title with spaces, plus any fragment
         * (part beginning with '#')
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the prefixed title, with spaces and
-        *  the fragment, including '#'
+        * @return string The prefixed title, with spaces and the fragment, including '#'
         */
        public function getFullText() {
                $text = $this->getPrefixedText();
-               if ( $this->mFragment != '' ) {
-                       $text .= '#' . $this->mFragment;
+               if ( $this->hasFragment() ) {
+                       $text .= '#' . $this->getFragment();
                }
                return $text;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the base name, i.e. the leftmost parts before the /
+        * Get the root page name text without a namespace, i.e. the leftmost part before any slashes
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getRootText();
+        * # returns: 'Foo'
+        * @endcode
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Base name
+        * @return string Root name
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function getRootText() {
+               if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
+                       return $this->getText();
+               }
+
+               return strtok( $this->getText(), '/' );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the root page name title, i.e. the leftmost part before any slashes
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getRootTitle();
+        * # returns: Title{User:Foo}
+        * @endcode
+        *
+        * @return Title Root title
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function getRootTitle() {
+               return self::makeTitle( $this->getNamespace(), $this->getRootText() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the base page name without a namespace, i.e. the part before the subpage name
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getBaseText();
+        * # returns: 'Foo/Bar'
+        * @endcode
+        *
+        * @return string Base name
         */
        public function getBaseText() {
                if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
@@ -770,135 +1640,229 @@ class Title {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the lowest-level subpage name, i.e. the rightmost part after /
+        * Get the base page name title, i.e. the part before the subpage name
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getBaseTitle();
+        * # returns: Title{User:Foo/Bar}
+        * @endcode
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} Subpage name
+        * @return Title Base title
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function getBaseTitle() {
+               return self::makeTitle( $this->getNamespace(), $this->getBaseText() );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the lowest-level subpage name, i.e. the rightmost part after any slashes
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getSubpageText();
+        * # returns: "Baz"
+        * @endcode
+        *
+        * @return string Subpage name
         */
        public function getSubpageText() {
                if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
-                       return( $this->mTextform );
+                       return $this->mTextform;
                }
                $parts = explode( '/', $this->mTextform );
-               return( $parts[count( $parts ) - 1] );
+               return $parts[count( $parts ) - 1];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the title for a subpage of the current page
+        *
+        * @par Example:
+        * @code
+        * Title::newFromText('User:Foo/Bar/Baz')->getSubpage("Asdf");
+        * # returns: Title{User:Foo/Bar/Baz/Asdf}
+        * @endcode
+        *
+        * @param string $text The subpage name to add to the title
+        * @return Title Subpage title
+        * @since 1.20
+        */
+       public function getSubpage( $text ) {
+               return self::makeTitleSafe( $this->getNamespace(), $this->getText() . '/' . $text );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get a URL-encoded form of the subpage text
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} URL-encoded subpage name
+        * @return string URL-encoded subpage name
         */
        public function getSubpageUrlForm() {
                $text = $this->getSubpageText();
-               $text = wfUrlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $text ) );
-               return( $text );
+               $text = wfUrlencode( strtr( $text, ' ', '_' ) );
+               return $text;
        }
 
        /**
         * Get a URL-encoded title (not an actual URL) including interwiki
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL-encoded form
+        * @return string The URL-encoded form
         */
        public function getPrefixedURL() {
                $s = $this->prefix( $this->mDbkeyform );
-               $s = wfUrlencode( str_replace( ' ', '_', $s ) );
+               $s = wfUrlencode( strtr( $s, ' ', '_' ) );
                return $s;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Helper to fix up the get{Canonical,Full,Link,Local,Internal}URL args
+        * get{Canonical,Full,Link,Local,Internal}URL methods accepted an optional
+        * second argument named variant. This was deprecated in favor
+        * of passing an array of option with a "variant" key
+        * Once $query2 is removed for good, this helper can be dropped
+        * and the wfArrayToCgi moved to getLocalURL();
+        *
+        * @since 1.19 (r105919)
+        * @param array|string $query
+        * @param string|string[]|bool $query2
+        * @return string
+        */
+       private static function fixUrlQueryArgs( $query, $query2 = false ) {
+               if ( $query2 !== false ) {
+                       wfDeprecated( "Title::get{Canonical,Full,Link,Local,Internal}URL " .
+                               "method called with a second parameter is deprecated. Add your " .
+                               "parameter to an array passed as the first parameter.", "1.19" );
+               }
+               if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
+                       $query = wfArrayToCgi( $query );
+               }
+               if ( $query2 ) {
+                       if ( is_string( $query2 ) ) {
+                               // $query2 is a string, we will consider this to be
+                               // a deprecated $variant argument and add it to the query
+                               $query2 = wfArrayToCgi( [ 'variant' => $query2 ] );
+                       } else {
+                               $query2 = wfArrayToCgi( $query2 );
+                       }
+                       // If we have $query content add a & to it first
+                       if ( $query ) {
+                               $query .= '&';
+                       }
+                       // Now append the queries together
+                       $query .= $query2;
+               }
+               return $query;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Get a real URL referring to this title, with interwiki link and
         * fragment
         *
-        * @param $query \twotypes{\string,\array} an optional query string, not used for interwiki
-        *   links. Can be specified as an associative array as well, e.g.,
-        *   array( 'action' => 'edit' ) (keys and values will be URL-escaped).
-        * @param $variant \type{\string} language variant of url (for sr, zh..)
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
+        * @see self::getLocalURL for the arguments.
+        * @see wfExpandUrl
+        * @param string|string[] $query
+        * @param string|string[]|bool $query2
+        * @param string $proto Protocol type to use in URL
+        * @return string The URL
         */
-       public function getFullURL( $query = '', $variant = false ) {
-               global $wgServer, $wgRequest;
-
-               if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
-                       $query = wfArrayToCGI( $query );
-               }
+       public function getFullURL( $query = '', $query2 = false, $proto = PROTO_RELATIVE ) {
+               $query = self::fixUrlQueryArgs( $query, $query2 );
 
-               $interwiki = Interwiki::fetch( $this->mInterwiki );
-               if ( !$interwiki ) {
-                       $url = $this->getLocalURL( $query, $variant );
+               # Hand off all the decisions on urls to getLocalURL
+               $url = $this->getLocalURL( $query );
 
-                       // Ugly quick hack to avoid duplicate prefixes (bug 4571 etc)
-                       // Correct fix would be to move the prepending elsewhere.
-                       if ( $wgRequest->getVal( 'action' ) != 'render' ) {
-                               $url = $wgServer . $url;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $baseUrl = $interwiki->getURL();
-
-                       $namespace = wfUrlencode( $this->getNsText() );
-                       if ( $namespace != '' ) {
-                               # Can this actually happen? Interwikis shouldn't be parsed.
-                               # Yes! It can in interwiki transclusion. But... it probably shouldn't.
-                               $namespace .= ':';
-                       }
-                       $url = str_replace( '$1', $namespace . $this->mUrlform, $baseUrl );
-                       $url = wfAppendQuery( $url, $query );
-               }
+               # Expand the url to make it a full url. Note that getLocalURL has the
+               # potential to output full urls for a variety of reasons, so we use
+               # wfExpandUrl instead of simply prepending $wgServer
+               $url = wfExpandUrl( $url, $proto );
 
                # Finally, add the fragment.
                $url .= $this->getFragmentForURL();
-
-               wfRunHooks( 'GetFullURL', array( &$this, &$url, $query ) );
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               Hooks::run( 'GetFullURL', [ &$titleRef, &$url, $query ] );
                return $url;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get a URL with no fragment or server name.  If this page is generated
-        * with action=render, $wgServer is prepended.
+        * Get a url appropriate for making redirects based on an untrusted url arg
+        *
+        * This is basically the same as getFullUrl(), but in the case of external
+        * interwikis, we send the user to a landing page, to prevent possible
+        * phishing attacks and the like.
+        *
+        * @note Uses current protocol by default, since technically relative urls
+        *   aren't allowed in redirects per HTTP spec, so this is not suitable for
+        *   places where the url gets cached, as might pollute between
+        *   https and non-https users.
+        * @see self::getLocalURL for the arguments.
+        * @param array|string $query
+        * @param string $proto Protocol type to use in URL
+        * @return string A url suitable to use in an HTTP location header.
+        */
+       public function getFullUrlForRedirect( $query = '', $proto = PROTO_CURRENT ) {
+               $target = $this;
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       $target = SpecialPage::getTitleFor(
+                               'GoToInterwiki',
+                               $this->getPrefixedDBKey()
+                       );
+               }
+               return $target->getFullUrl( $query, false, $proto );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a URL with no fragment or server name (relative URL) from a Title object.
+        * If this page is generated with action=render, however,
+        * $wgServer is prepended to make an absolute URL.
+        *
+        * @see self::getFullURL to always get an absolute URL.
+        * @see self::getLinkURL to always get a URL that's the simplest URL that will be
+        *  valid to link, locally, to the current Title.
+        * @see self::newFromText to produce a Title object.
         *
-        * @param $query Mixed: an optional query string; if not specified,
-        *   $wgArticlePath will be used.  Can be specified as an associative array
-        *   as well, e.g., array( 'action' => 'edit' ) (keys and values will be
-        *   URL-escaped).
-        * @param $variant \type{\string} language variant of url (for sr, zh..)
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
+        * @param string|string[] $query An optional query string,
+        *   not used for interwiki links. Can be specified as an associative array as well,
+        *   e.g., array( 'action' => 'edit' ) (keys and values will be URL-escaped).
+        *   Some query patterns will trigger various shorturl path replacements.
+        * @param string|string[]|bool $query2 An optional secondary query array. This one MUST
+        *   be an array. If a string is passed it will be interpreted as a deprecated
+        *   variant argument and urlencoded into a variant= argument.
+        *   This second query argument will be added to the $query
+        *   The second parameter is deprecated since 1.19. Pass it as a key,value
+        *   pair in the first parameter array instead.
+        *
+        * @return string String of the URL.
         */
-       public function getLocalURL( $query = '', $variant = false ) {
+       public function getLocalURL( $query = '', $query2 = false ) {
                global $wgArticlePath, $wgScript, $wgServer, $wgRequest;
-               global $wgVariantArticlePath, $wgContLang;
 
-               if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
-                       $query = wfArrayToCGI( $query );
-               }
+               $query = self::fixUrlQueryArgs( $query, $query2 );
 
-               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
-                       $url = $this->getFullURL();
-                       if ( $query ) {
-                               // This is currently only used for edit section links in the
-                               // context of interwiki transclusion. In theory we should
-                               // append the query to the end of any existing query string,
-                               // but interwiki transclusion is already broken in that case.
-                               $url .= "?$query";
+               $interwiki = self::getInterwikiLookup()->fetch( $this->mInterwiki );
+               if ( $interwiki ) {
+                       $namespace = $this->getNsText();
+                       if ( $namespace != '' ) {
+                               # Can this actually happen? Interwikis shouldn't be parsed.
+                               # Yes! It can in interwiki transclusion. But... it probably shouldn't.
+                               $namespace .= ':';
                        }
+                       $url = $interwiki->getURL( $namespace . $this->getDBkey() );
+                       $url = wfAppendQuery( $url, $query );
                } else {
                        $dbkey = wfUrlencode( $this->getPrefixedDBkey() );
                        if ( $query == '' ) {
-                               if ( $variant != false && $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
-                                       if ( !$wgVariantArticlePath ) {
-                                               $variantArticlePath =  "$wgScript?title=$1&variant=$2"; // default
-                                       } else {
-                                               $variantArticlePath = $wgVariantArticlePath;
-                                       }
-                                       $url = str_replace( '$2', urlencode( $variant ), $variantArticlePath );
-                                       $url = str_replace( '$1', $dbkey, $url  );
-                               } else {
-                                       $url = str_replace( '$1', $dbkey, $wgArticlePath );
-                               }
+                               $url = str_replace( '$1', $dbkey, $wgArticlePath );
+                               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+                               $titleRef = $this;
+                               Hooks::run( 'GetLocalURL::Article', [ &$titleRef, &$url ] );
                        } else {
-                               global $wgActionPaths;
+                               global $wgVariantArticlePath, $wgActionPaths, $wgContLang;
                                $url = false;
-                               $matches = array();
-                               if ( !empty( $wgActionPaths ) &&
-                                       preg_match( '/^(.*&|)action=([^&]*)(&(.*)|)$/', $query, $matches ) )
-                               {
+                               $matches = [];
+
+                               if ( !empty( $wgActionPaths )
+                                       && preg_match( '/^(.*&|)action=([^&]*)(&(.*)|)$/', $query, $matches )
+                               ) {
                                        $action = urldecode( $matches[2] );
                                        if ( isset( $wgActionPaths[$action] ) ) {
                                                $query = $matches[1];
@@ -911,6 +1875,22 @@ class Title {
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
+
+                               if ( $url === false
+                                       && $wgVariantArticlePath
+                                       && preg_match( '/^variant=([^&]*)$/', $query, $matches )
+                                       && $this->getPageLanguage()->equals( $wgContLang )
+                                       && $this->getPageLanguage()->hasVariants()
+                               ) {
+                                       $variant = urldecode( $matches[1] );
+                                       if ( $this->getPageLanguage()->hasVariant( $variant ) ) {
+                                               // Only do the variant replacement if the given variant is a valid
+                                               // variant for the page's language.
+                                               $url = str_replace( '$2', urlencode( $variant ), $wgVariantArticlePath );
+                                               $url = str_replace( '$1', $dbkey, $url );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
                                if ( $url === false ) {
                                        if ( $query == '-' ) {
                                                $query = '';
@@ -918,14 +1898,19 @@ class Title {
                                        $url = "{$wgScript}?title={$dbkey}&{$query}";
                                }
                        }
+                       // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+                       $titleRef = $this;
+                       Hooks::run( 'GetLocalURL::Internal', [ &$titleRef, &$url, $query ] );
 
-                       // FIXME: this causes breakage in various places when we
+                       // @todo FIXME: This causes breakage in various places when we
                        // actually expected a local URL and end up with dupe prefixes.
                        if ( $wgRequest->getVal( 'action' ) == 'render' ) {
                                $url = $wgServer . $url;
                        }
                }
-               wfRunHooks( 'GetLocalURL', array( &$this, &$url, $query ) );
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               Hooks::run( 'GetLocalURL', [ &$titleRef, &$url, $query ] );
                return $url;
        }
 
@@ -939,72 +1924,78 @@ class Title {
         * The result obviously should not be URL-escaped, but does need to be
         * HTML-escaped if it's being output in HTML.
         *
-        * @param $query \type{\arrayof{\string}} An associative array of key => value pairs for the
-        *   query string.  Keys and values will be escaped.
-        * @param $variant \type{\string} Language variant of URL (for sr, zh..).  Ignored
-        *   for external links.  Default is "false" (same variant as current page,
-        *   for anonymous users).
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
-        */
-       public function getLinkUrl( $query = array(), $variant = false ) {
-               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
-               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
-                       $ret = $this->getFullURL( $query );
-               } elseif ( $this->getPrefixedText() === '' && $this->getFragment() !== '' ) {
+        * @param string|string[] $query
+        * @param bool $query2
+        * @param string|int|bool $proto A PROTO_* constant on how the URL should be expanded,
+        *                               or false (default) for no expansion
+        * @see self::getLocalURL for the arguments.
+        * @return string The URL
+        */
+       public function getLinkURL( $query = '', $query2 = false, $proto = false ) {
+               if ( $this->isExternal() || $proto !== false ) {
+                       $ret = $this->getFullURL( $query, $query2, $proto );
+               } elseif ( $this->getPrefixedText() === '' && $this->hasFragment() ) {
                        $ret = $this->getFragmentForURL();
                } else {
-                       $ret = $this->getLocalURL( $query, $variant ) . $this->getFragmentForURL();
+                       $ret = $this->getLocalURL( $query, $query2 ) . $this->getFragmentForURL();
                }
-               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $ret;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an HTML-escaped version of the URL form, suitable for
-        * using in a link, without a server name or fragment
+        * Get the URL form for an internal link.
+        * - Used in various CDN-related code, in case we have a different
+        * internal hostname for the server from the exposed one.
         *
-        * @param $query \type{\string} an optional query string
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
-        */
-       public function escapeLocalURL( $query = '' ) {
-               return htmlspecialchars( $this->getLocalURL( $query ) );
+        * This uses $wgInternalServer to qualify the path, or $wgServer
+        * if $wgInternalServer is not set. If the server variable used is
+        * protocol-relative, the URL will be expanded to http://
+        *
+        * @see self::getLocalURL for the arguments.
+        * @param string $query
+        * @param string|bool $query2
+        * @return string The URL
+        */
+       public function getInternalURL( $query = '', $query2 = false ) {
+               global $wgInternalServer, $wgServer;
+               $query = self::fixUrlQueryArgs( $query, $query2 );
+               $server = $wgInternalServer !== false ? $wgInternalServer : $wgServer;
+               $url = wfExpandUrl( $server . $this->getLocalURL( $query ), PROTO_HTTP );
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               Hooks::run( 'GetInternalURL', [ &$titleRef, &$url, $query ] );
+               return $url;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an HTML-escaped version of the URL form, suitable for
-        * using in a link, including the server name and fragment
+        * Get the URL for a canonical link, for use in things like IRC and
+        * e-mail notifications. Uses $wgCanonicalServer and the
+        * GetCanonicalURL hook.
         *
-        * @param $query \type{\string} an optional query string
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
-        */
-       public function escapeFullURL( $query = '' ) {
-               return htmlspecialchars( $this->getFullURL( $query ) );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the URL form for an internal link.
-        * - Used in various Squid-related code, in case we have a different
-        * internal hostname for the server from the exposed one.
+        * NOTE: Unlike getInternalURL(), the canonical URL includes the fragment
         *
-        * @param $query \type{\string} an optional query string
-        * @param $variant \type{\string} language variant of url (for sr, zh..)
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL
+        * @see self::getLocalURL for the arguments.
+        * @param string $query
+        * @param string|bool $query2
+        * @return string The URL
+        * @since 1.18
         */
-       public function getInternalURL( $query = '', $variant = false ) {
-               global $wgInternalServer;
-               $url = $wgInternalServer . $this->getLocalURL( $query, $variant );
-               wfRunHooks( 'GetInternalURL', array( &$this, &$url, $query ) );
+       public function getCanonicalURL( $query = '', $query2 = false ) {
+               $query = self::fixUrlQueryArgs( $query, $query2 );
+               $url = wfExpandUrl( $this->getLocalURL( $query ) . $this->getFragmentForURL(), PROTO_CANONICAL );
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               Hooks::run( 'GetCanonicalURL', [ &$titleRef, &$url, $query ] );
                return $url;
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the edit URL for this Title
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} the URL, or a null string if this is an
-        *  interwiki link
+        * @return string The URL, or a null string if this is an interwiki link
         */
        public function getEditURL() {
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' ) {
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
                        return '';
                }
                $s = $this->getLocalURL( 'action=edit' );
@@ -1013,119 +2004,7 @@ class Title {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the HTML-escaped displayable text form.
-        * Used for the title field in <a> tags.
-        *
-        * @return \type{\string} the text, including any prefixes
-        */
-       public function getEscapedText() {
-               return htmlspecialchars( $this->getPrefixedText() );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this Title interwiki?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isExternal() {
-               return ( $this->mInterwiki != '' );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this page "semi-protected" - the *only* protection is autoconfirm?
-        *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} Action to check (default: edit)
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isSemiProtected( $action = 'edit' ) {
-               if ( $this->exists() ) {
-                       $restrictions = $this->getRestrictions( $action );
-                       if ( count( $restrictions ) > 0 ) {
-                               foreach ( $restrictions as $restriction ) {
-                                       if ( strtolower( $restriction ) != 'autoconfirmed' ) {
-                                               return false;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               # Not protected
-                               return false;
-                       }
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       # If it doesn't exist, it can't be protected
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Does the title correspond to a protected article?
-        *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} the action the page is protected from,
-        * by default checks all actions.
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isProtected( $action = '' ) {
-               global $wgRestrictionLevels;
-
-               $restrictionTypes = $this->getRestrictionTypes();
-
-               # Special pages have inherent protection
-               if( $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL ) {
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               # Check regular protection levels
-               foreach ( $restrictionTypes as $type ) {
-                       if ( $action == $type || $action == '' ) {
-                               $r = $this->getRestrictions( $type );
-                               foreach ( $wgRestrictionLevels as $level ) {
-                                       if ( in_array( $level, $r ) && $level != '' ) {
-                                               return true;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this a conversion table for the LanguageConverter?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isConversionTable() {
-               if(
-                       $this->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI &&
-                       strpos( $this->getText(), 'Conversiontable' ) !== false
-               )
-               {
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is $wgUser watching this page?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function userIsWatching() {
-               global $wgUser;
-
-               if ( is_null( $this->mWatched ) ) {
-                       if ( NS_SPECIAL == $this->mNamespace || !$wgUser->isLoggedIn() ) {
-                               $this->mWatched = false;
-                       } else {
-                               $this->mWatched = $wgUser->isWatched( $this );
-                       }
-               }
-               return $this->mWatched;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Can $wgUser perform $action on this page?
+        * Can $user perform $action on this page?
         * This skips potentially expensive cascading permission checks
         * as well as avoids expensive error formatting
         *
@@ -1134,62 +2013,60 @@ class Title {
         *
         * May provide false positives, but should never provide a false negative.
         *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} action that permission needs to be checked for
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param string $action Action that permission needs to be checked for
+        * @param User $user User to check (since 1.19); $wgUser will be used if not provided.
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function quickUserCan( $action ) {
-               return $this->userCan( $action, false );
+       public function quickUserCan( $action, $user = null ) {
+               return $this->userCan( $action, $user, false );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Determines if $wgUser is unable to edit this page because it has been protected
-        * by $wgNamespaceProtection.
+        * Can $user perform $action on this page?
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param string $action Action that permission needs to be checked for
+        * @param User $user User to check (since 1.19); $wgUser will be used if not
+        *   provided.
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function isNamespaceProtected() {
-               global $wgNamespaceProtection, $wgUser;
-               if ( isset( $wgNamespaceProtection[$this->mNamespace] ) ) {
-                       foreach ( (array)$wgNamespaceProtection[$this->mNamespace] as $right ) {
-                               if ( $right != '' && !$wgUser->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
-                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
+       public function userCan( $action, $user = null, $rigor = 'secure' ) {
+               if ( !$user instanceof User ) {
+                       global $wgUser;
+                       $user = $wgUser;
                }
-               return false;
-       }
 
-       /**
-        * Can $wgUser perform $action on this page?
-        *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} action that permission needs to be checked for
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries \type{\bool} Set this to false to avoid doing unnecessary queries.
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function userCan( $action, $doExpensiveQueries = true ) {
-               global $wgUser;
-               return ( $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( $action, $wgUser, $doExpensiveQueries, true ) === array() );
+               return !count( $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( $action, $user, $rigor, true ) );
        }
 
        /**
         * Can $user perform $action on this page?
         *
-        * FIXME: This *does not* check throttles (User::pingLimiter()).
+        * @todo FIXME: This *does not* check throttles (User::pingLimiter()).
         *
-        * @param $action \type{\string}action that permission needs to be checked for
-        * @param $user \type{User} user to check
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries \type{\bool} Set this to false to avoid doing unnecessary queries.
-        * @param $ignoreErrors \type{\arrayof{\string}} Set this to a list of message keys whose corresponding errors may be ignored.
-        * @return \type{\array} Array of arrays of the arguments to wfMsg to explain permissions problems.
+        * @param string $action Action that permission needs to be checked for
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param string $rigor One of (quick,full,secure)
+        *   - quick  : does cheap permission checks from replica DBs (usable for GUI creation)
+        *   - full   : does cheap and expensive checks possibly from a replica DB
+        *   - secure : does cheap and expensive checks, using the master as needed
+        * @param array $ignoreErrors Array of Strings Set this to a list of message keys
+        *   whose corresponding errors may be ignored.
+        * @return array Array of arrays of the arguments to wfMessage to explain permissions problems.
         */
-       public function getUserPermissionsErrors( $action, $user, $doExpensiveQueries = true, $ignoreErrors = array() ) {
-               $errors = $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( $action, $user, $doExpensiveQueries );
+       public function getUserPermissionsErrors(
+               $action, $user, $rigor = 'secure', $ignoreErrors = []
+       ) {
+               $errors = $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( $action, $user, $rigor );
 
                // Remove the errors being ignored.
                foreach ( $errors as $index => $error ) {
-                       $error_key = is_array( $error ) ? $error[0] : $error;
+                       $errKey = is_array( $error ) ? $error[0] : $error;
 
-                       if ( in_array( $error_key, $ignoreErrors ) ) {
+                       if ( in_array( $errKey, $ignoreErrors ) ) {
+                               unset( $errors[$index] );
+                       }
+                       if ( $errKey instanceof MessageSpecifier && in_array( $errKey->getKey(), $ignoreErrors ) ) {
                                unset( $errors[$index] );
                        }
                }
@@ -1200,78 +2077,71 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Permissions checks that fail most often, and which are easiest to test.
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkQuickPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
+       private function checkQuickPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'TitleQuickPermissions',
+                       [ $this, $user, $action, &$errors, ( $rigor !== 'quick' ), $short ] )
+               ) {
+                       return $errors;
+               }
+
                if ( $action == 'create' ) {
-                       if ( ( $this->isTalkPage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'createtalk' ) ) ||
-                                ( !$this->isTalkPage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'createpage' ) ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = $user->isAnon() ? array( 'nocreatetext' ) : array( 'nocreate-loggedin' );
+                       if (
+                               ( $this->isTalkPage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'createtalk' ) ) ||
+                               ( !$this->isTalkPage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'createpage' ) )
+                       ) {
+                               $errors[] = $user->isAnon() ? [ 'nocreatetext' ] : [ 'nocreate-loggedin' ];
                        }
                } elseif ( $action == 'move' ) {
                        if ( !$user->isAllowed( 'move-rootuserpages' )
                                        && $this->mNamespace == NS_USER && !$this->isSubpage() ) {
                                // Show user page-specific message only if the user can move other pages
-                               $errors[] = array( 'cant-move-user-page' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'cant-move-user-page' ];
                        }
 
                        // Check if user is allowed to move files if it's a file
                        if ( $this->mNamespace == NS_FILE && !$user->isAllowed( 'movefile' ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'movenotallowedfile' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'movenotallowedfile' ];
+                       }
+
+                       // Check if user is allowed to move category pages if it's a category page
+                       if ( $this->mNamespace == NS_CATEGORY && !$user->isAllowed( 'move-categorypages' ) ) {
+                               $errors[] = [ 'cant-move-category-page' ];
                        }
 
                        if ( !$user->isAllowed( 'move' ) ) {
                                // User can't move anything
-                               global $wgGroupPermissions;
-                               $userCanMove = false;
-                               if ( isset( $wgGroupPermissions['user']['move'] ) ) {
-                                       $userCanMove = $wgGroupPermissions['user']['move'];
-                               }
-                               $autoconfirmedCanMove = false;
-                               if ( isset( $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['move'] ) ) {
-                                       $autoconfirmedCanMove = $wgGroupPermissions['autoconfirmed']['move'];
-                               }
+                               $userCanMove = User::groupHasPermission( 'user', 'move' );
+                               $autoconfirmedCanMove = User::groupHasPermission( 'autoconfirmed', 'move' );
                                if ( $user->isAnon() && ( $userCanMove || $autoconfirmedCanMove ) ) {
                                        // custom message if logged-in users without any special rights can move
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'movenologintext' );
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'movenologintext' ];
                                } else {
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'movenotallowed' );
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'movenotallowed' ];
                                }
                        }
                } elseif ( $action == 'move-target' ) {
                        if ( !$user->isAllowed( 'move' ) ) {
                                // User can't move anything
-                               $errors[] = array( 'movenotallowed' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'movenotallowed' ];
                        } elseif ( !$user->isAllowed( 'move-rootuserpages' )
                                        && $this->mNamespace == NS_USER && !$this->isSubpage() ) {
                                // Show user page-specific message only if the user can move other pages
-                               $errors[] = array( 'cant-move-to-user-page' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'cant-move-to-user-page' ];
+                       } elseif ( !$user->isAllowed( 'move-categorypages' )
+                                       && $this->mNamespace == NS_CATEGORY ) {
+                               // Show category page-specific message only if the user can move other pages
+                               $errors[] = [ 'cant-move-to-category-page' ];
                        }
                } elseif ( !$user->isAllowed( $action ) ) {
-                       // We avoid expensive display logic for quickUserCan's and such
-                       $groups = false;
-                       if ( !$short ) {
-                               $groups = array_map( array( 'User', 'makeGroupLinkWiki' ),
-                                       User::getGroupsWithPermission( $action ) );
-                       }
-
-                       if ( $groups ) {
-                               global $wgLang;
-                               $return = array(
-                                       'badaccess-groups',
-                                       $wgLang->commaList( $groups ),
-                                       count( $groups )
-                               );
-                       } else {
-                               $return = array( 'badaccess-group0' );
-                       }
-                       $errors[] = $return;
+                       $errors[] = $this->missingPermissionError( $action, $short );
                }
 
                return $errors;
@@ -1280,24 +2150,27 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Add the resulting error code to the errors array
         *
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $result Mixed result of errors
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param array $result Result of errors
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
        private function resultToError( $errors, $result ) {
                if ( is_array( $result ) && count( $result ) && !is_array( $result[0] ) ) {
                        // A single array representing an error
                        $errors[] = $result;
-               } else if ( is_array( $result ) && is_array( $result[0] ) ) {
+               } elseif ( is_array( $result ) && is_array( $result[0] ) ) {
                        // A nested array representing multiple errors
                        $errors = array_merge( $errors, $result );
-               } else if ( $result !== '' && is_string( $result ) ) {
+               } elseif ( $result !== '' && is_string( $result ) ) {
                        // A string representing a message-id
-                       $errors[] = array( $result );
-               } else if ( $result === false ) {
+                       $errors[] = [ $result ];
+               } elseif ( $result instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
+                       // A message specifier representing an error
+                       $errors[] = [ $result ];
+               } elseif ( $result === false ) {
                        // a generic "We don't want them to do that"
-                       $errors[] = array( 'badaccess-group0' );
+                       $errors[] = [ 'badaccess-group0' ];
                }
                return $errors;
        }
@@ -1305,27 +2178,34 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Check various permission hooks
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkPermissionHooks( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
+       private function checkPermissionHooks( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
                // Use getUserPermissionsErrors instead
                $result = '';
-               if ( !wfRunHooks( 'userCan', array( &$this, &$user, $action, &$result ) ) ) {
-                       return $result ? array() : array( array( 'badaccess-group0' ) );
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'userCan', [ &$titleRef, &$user, $action, &$result ] ) ) {
+                       return $result ? [] : [ [ 'badaccess-group0' ] ];
                }
                // Check getUserPermissionsErrors hook
-               if ( !wfRunHooks( 'getUserPermissionsErrors', array( &$this, &$user, $action, &$result ) ) ) {
+               // Avoid PHP 7.1 warning from passing $this by reference
+               $titleRef = $this;
+               if ( !Hooks::run( 'getUserPermissionsErrors', [ &$titleRef, &$user, $action, &$result ] ) ) {
                        $errors = $this->resultToError( $errors, $result );
                }
                // Check getUserPermissionsErrorsExpensive hook
-               if ( $doExpensiveQueries && !( $short && count( $errors ) > 0 ) &&
-                        !wfRunHooks( 'getUserPermissionsErrorsExpensive', array( &$this, &$user, $action, &$result ) ) ) {
+               if (
+                       $rigor !== 'quick'
+                       && !( $short && count( $errors ) > 0 )
+                       && !Hooks::run( 'getUserPermissionsErrorsExpensive', [ &$titleRef, &$user, $action, &$result ] )
+               ) {
                        $errors = $this->resultToError( $errors, $result );
                }
 
@@ -1335,28 +2215,27 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Check permissions on special pages & namespaces
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkSpecialsAndNSPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
-               # Only 'createaccount' and 'execute' can be performed on
-               # special pages, which don't actually exist in the DB.
-               $specialOKActions = array( 'createaccount', 'execute' );
-               if ( NS_SPECIAL == $this->mNamespace && !in_array( $action, $specialOKActions ) ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'ns-specialprotected' );
+       private function checkSpecialsAndNSPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               # Only 'createaccount' can be performed on special pages,
+               # which don't actually exist in the DB.
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() && $action !== 'createaccount' ) {
+                       $errors[] = [ 'ns-specialprotected' ];
                }
 
                # Check $wgNamespaceProtection for restricted namespaces
-               if ( $this->isNamespaceProtected() ) {
+               if ( $this->isNamespaceProtected( $user ) ) {
                        $ns = $this->mNamespace == NS_MAIN ?
-                               wfMsg( 'nstab-main' ) : $this->getNsText();
+                               wfMessage( 'nstab-main' )->text() : $this->getNsText();
                        $errors[] = $this->mNamespace == NS_MEDIAWIKI ?
-                               array( 'protectedinterface' ) : array( 'namespaceprotected',  $ns );
+                               [ 'protectedinterface', $action ] : [ 'namespaceprotected', $ns, $action ];
                }
 
                return $errors;
@@ -1365,26 +2244,30 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Check CSS/JS sub-page permissions
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkCSSandJSPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
+       private function checkCSSandJSPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
                # Protect css/js subpages of user pages
                # XXX: this might be better using restrictions
-               # XXX: Find a way to work around the php bug that prevents using $this->userCanEditCssSubpage()
-               #      and $this->userCanEditJsSubpage() from working
-               # XXX: right 'editusercssjs' is deprecated, for backward compatibility only
-               if ( $action != 'patrol' && !$user->isAllowed( 'editusercssjs' )
-                               && !preg_match( '/^' . preg_quote( $user->getName(), '/' ) . '\//', $this->mTextform ) ) {
-                       if ( $this->isCssSubpage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'editusercss' ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'customcssjsprotected' );
-                       } else if ( $this->isJsSubpage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'edituserjs' ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'customcssjsprotected' );
+               if ( $action != 'patrol' ) {
+                       if ( preg_match( '/^' . preg_quote( $user->getName(), '/' ) . '\//', $this->mTextform ) ) {
+                               if ( $this->isCssSubpage() && !$user->isAllowedAny( 'editmyusercss', 'editusercss' ) ) {
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'mycustomcssprotected', $action ];
+                               } elseif ( $this->isJsSubpage() && !$user->isAllowedAny( 'editmyuserjs', 'edituserjs' ) ) {
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'mycustomjsprotected', $action ];
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if ( $this->isCssSubpage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'editusercss' ) ) {
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'customcssprotected', $action ];
+                               } elseif ( $this->isJsSubpage() && !$user->isAllowed( 'edituserjs' ) ) {
+                                       $errors[] = [ 'customjsprotected', $action ];
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1396,31 +2279,31 @@ class Title {
         * page. The user must possess all required rights for this
         * action.
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkPageRestrictions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
+       private function checkPageRestrictions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
                foreach ( $this->getRestrictions( $action ) as $right ) {
-                       // Backwards compatibility, rewrite sysop -> protect
+                       // Backwards compatibility, rewrite sysop -> editprotected
                        if ( $right == 'sysop' ) {
-                               $right = 'protect';
+                               $right = 'editprotected';
                        }
-                       if ( $right != '' && !$user->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
-                               // Users with 'editprotected' permission can edit protected pages
-                               if ( $action == 'edit' && $user->isAllowed( 'editprotected' ) ) {
-                                       // Users with 'editprotected' permission cannot edit protected pages
-                                       // with cascading option turned on.
-                                       if ( $this->mCascadeRestriction ) {
-                                               $errors[] = array( 'protectedpagetext', $right );
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'protectedpagetext', $right );
-                               }
+                       // Backwards compatibility, rewrite autoconfirmed -> editsemiprotected
+                       if ( $right == 'autoconfirmed' ) {
+                               $right = 'editsemiprotected';
+                       }
+                       if ( $right == '' ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if ( !$user->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
+                               $errors[] = [ 'protectedpagetext', $right, $action ];
+                       } elseif ( $this->mCascadeRestriction && !$user->isAllowed( 'protect' ) ) {
+                               $errors[] = [ 'protectedpagetext', 'protect', $action ];
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1429,17 +2312,17 @@ class Title {
 
        /**
         * Check restrictions on cascading pages.
-        * 
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
+        *
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
-               if ( $doExpensiveQueries && !$this->isCssJsSubpage() ) {
+       private function checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               if ( $rigor !== 'quick' && !$this->isCssJsSubpage() ) {
                        # We /could/ use the protection level on the source page, but it's
                        # fairly ugly as we have to establish a precedence hierarchy for pages
                        # included by multiple cascade-protected pages. So just restrict
@@ -1452,12 +2335,20 @@ class Title {
                        # This is only for protection restrictions, not for all actions
                        if ( isset( $restrictions[$action] ) ) {
                                foreach ( $restrictions[$action] as $right ) {
-                                       $right = ( $right == 'sysop' ) ? 'protect' : $right;
-                                       if ( $right != '' && !$user->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
+                                       // Backwards compatibility, rewrite sysop -> editprotected
+                                       if ( $right == 'sysop' ) {
+                                               $right = 'editprotected';
+                                       }
+                                       // Backwards compatibility, rewrite autoconfirmed -> editsemiprotected
+                                       if ( $right == 'autoconfirmed' ) {
+                                               $right = 'editsemiprotected';
+                                       }
+                                       if ( $right != '' && !$user->isAllowedAll( 'protect', $right ) ) {
                                                $pages = '';
-                                               foreach ( $cascadingSources as $page )
+                                               foreach ( $cascadingSources as $page ) {
                                                        $pages .= '* [[:' . $page->getPrefixedText() . "]]\n";
-                                               $errors[] = array( 'cascadeprotected', count( $cascadingSources ), $pages );
+                                               }
+                                               $errors[] = [ 'cascadeprotected', count( $cascadingSources ), $pages, $action ];
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -1469,167 +2360,364 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Check action permissions not already checked in checkQuickPermissions
         *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array List of errors
         */
-       private function checkActionPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
+       private function checkActionPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               global $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit, $wgLang;
+
                if ( $action == 'protect' ) {
-                       if ( $this->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $user ) != array() ) {
+                       if ( count( $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( 'edit', $user, $rigor, true ) ) ) {
                                // If they can't edit, they shouldn't protect.
-                               $errors[] = array( 'protect-cantedit' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'protect-cantedit' ];
                        }
                } elseif ( $action == 'create' ) {
                        $title_protection = $this->getTitleProtection();
-                       if( $title_protection ) {
-                               if( $title_protection['pt_create_perm'] == 'sysop' ) {
-                                       $title_protection['pt_create_perm'] = 'protect'; // B/C
-                               }
-                               if( $title_protection['pt_create_perm'] == '' || !$user->isAllowed( $title_protection['pt_create_perm'] ) ) {
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'titleprotected', User::whoIs( $title_protection['pt_user'] ), $title_protection['pt_reason'] );
+                       if ( $title_protection ) {
+                               if ( $title_protection['permission'] == ''
+                                       || !$user->isAllowed( $title_protection['permission'] )
+                               ) {
+                                       $errors[] = [
+                                               'titleprotected',
+                                               User::whoIs( $title_protection['user'] ),
+                                               $title_protection['reason']
+                                       ];
                                }
                        }
                } elseif ( $action == 'move' ) {
                        // Check for immobile pages
                        if ( !MWNamespace::isMovable( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
                                // Specific message for this case
-                               $errors[] = array( 'immobile-source-namespace', $this->getNsText() );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'immobile-source-namespace', $this->getNsText() ];
                        } elseif ( !$this->isMovable() ) {
                                // Less specific message for rarer cases
-                               $errors[] = array( 'immobile-page' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'immobile-source-page' ];
                        }
                } elseif ( $action == 'move-target' ) {
                        if ( !MWNamespace::isMovable( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'immobile-target-namespace', $this->getNsText() );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'immobile-target-namespace', $this->getNsText() ];
                        } elseif ( !$this->isMovable() ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'immobile-target-page' );
+                               $errors[] = [ 'immobile-target-page' ];
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $action == 'delete' ) {
+                       $tempErrors = $this->checkPageRestrictions( 'edit', $user, [], $rigor, true );
+                       if ( !$tempErrors ) {
+                               $tempErrors = $this->checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions( 'edit',
+                                       $user, $tempErrors, $rigor, true );
+                       }
+                       if ( $tempErrors ) {
+                               // If protection keeps them from editing, they shouldn't be able to delete.
+                               $errors[] = [ 'deleteprotected' ];
+                       }
+                       if ( $rigor !== 'quick' && $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit
+                               && !$this->userCan( 'bigdelete', $user ) && $this->isBigDeletion()
+                       ) {
+                               $errors[] = [ 'delete-toobig', $wgLang->formatNum( $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit ) ];
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $action === 'undelete' ) {
+                       if ( count( $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( 'edit', $user, $rigor, true ) ) ) {
+                               // Undeleting implies editing
+                               $errors[] = [ 'undelete-cantedit' ];
+                       }
+                       if ( !$this->exists()
+                               && count( $this->getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( 'create', $user, $rigor, true ) )
+                       ) {
+                               // Undeleting where nothing currently exists implies creating
+                               $errors[] = [ 'undelete-cantcreate' ];
+                       }
+               }
+               return $errors;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that the user isn't blocked from editing.
+        *
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
+        *
+        * @return array List of errors
+        */
+       private function checkUserBlock( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               global $wgEmailConfirmToEdit, $wgBlockDisablesLogin;
+               // Account creation blocks handled at userlogin.
+               // Unblocking handled in SpecialUnblock
+               if ( $rigor === 'quick' || in_array( $action, [ 'createaccount', 'unblock' ] ) ) {
+                       return $errors;
+               }
+
+               // Optimize for a very common case
+               if ( $action === 'read' && !$wgBlockDisablesLogin ) {
+                       return $errors;
+               }
+
+               if ( $wgEmailConfirmToEdit
+                       && !$user->isEmailConfirmed()
+                       && $action === 'edit'
+               ) {
+                       $errors[] = [ 'confirmedittext' ];
+               }
+
+               $useSlave = ( $rigor !== 'secure' );
+               if ( ( $action == 'edit' || $action == 'create' )
+                       && !$user->isBlockedFrom( $this, $useSlave )
+               ) {
+                       // Don't block the user from editing their own talk page unless they've been
+                       // explicitly blocked from that too.
+               } elseif ( $user->isBlocked() && $user->getBlock()->prevents( $action ) !== false ) {
+                       // @todo FIXME: Pass the relevant context into this function.
+                       $errors[] = $user->getBlock()->getPermissionsError( RequestContext::getMain() );
+               }
+
+               return $errors;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check that the user is allowed to read this page.
+        *
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param array $errors List of current errors
+        * @param string $rigor Same format as Title::getUserPermissionsErrors()
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
+        *
+        * @return array List of errors
+        */
+       private function checkReadPermissions( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short ) {
+               global $wgWhitelistRead, $wgWhitelistReadRegexp;
+
+               $whitelisted = false;
+               if ( User::isEveryoneAllowed( 'read' ) ) {
+                       # Shortcut for public wikis, allows skipping quite a bit of code
+                       $whitelisted = true;
+               } elseif ( $user->isAllowed( 'read' ) ) {
+                       # If the user is allowed to read pages, he is allowed to read all pages
+                       $whitelisted = true;
+               } elseif ( $this->isSpecial( 'Userlogin' )
+                       || $this->isSpecial( 'PasswordReset' )
+                       || $this->isSpecial( 'Userlogout' )
+               ) {
+                       # Always grant access to the login page.
+                       # Even anons need to be able to log in.
+                       $whitelisted = true;
+               } elseif ( is_array( $wgWhitelistRead ) && count( $wgWhitelistRead ) ) {
+                       # Time to check the whitelist
+                       # Only do these checks is there's something to check against
+                       $name = $this->getPrefixedText();
+                       $dbName = $this->getPrefixedDBkey();
+
+                       // Check for explicit whitelisting with and without underscores
+                       if ( in_array( $name, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) || in_array( $dbName, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) ) {
+                               $whitelisted = true;
+                       } elseif ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_MAIN ) {
+                               # Old settings might have the title prefixed with
+                               # a colon for main-namespace pages
+                               if ( in_array( ':' . $name, $wgWhitelistRead ) ) {
+                                       $whitelisted = true;
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                               # If it's a special page, ditch the subpage bit and check again
+                               $name = $this->getDBkey();
+                               list( $name, /* $subpage */ ) = SpecialPageFactory::resolveAlias( $name );
+                               if ( $name ) {
+                                       $pure = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( $name )->getPrefixedText();
+                                       if ( in_array( $pure, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) ) {
+                                               $whitelisted = true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( !$whitelisted && is_array( $wgWhitelistReadRegexp ) && !empty( $wgWhitelistReadRegexp ) ) {
+                       $name = $this->getPrefixedText();
+                       // Check for regex whitelisting
+                       foreach ( $wgWhitelistReadRegexp as $listItem ) {
+                               if ( preg_match( $listItem, $name ) ) {
+                                       $whitelisted = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               return $errors;
+
+               if ( !$whitelisted ) {
+                       # If the title is not whitelisted, give extensions a chance to do so...
+                       Hooks::run( 'TitleReadWhitelist', [ $this, $user, &$whitelisted ] );
+                       if ( !$whitelisted ) {
+                               $errors[] = $this->missingPermissionError( $action, $short );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $errors;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a description array when the user doesn't have the right to perform
+        * $action (i.e. when User::isAllowed() returns false)
+        *
+        * @param string $action The action to check
+        * @param bool $short Short circuit on first error
+        * @return array Array containing an error message key and any parameters
+        */
+       private function missingPermissionError( $action, $short ) {
+               // We avoid expensive display logic for quickUserCan's and such
+               if ( $short ) {
+                       return [ 'badaccess-group0' ];
+               }
+
+               return User::newFatalPermissionDeniedStatus( $action )->getErrorsArray()[0];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Can $user perform $action on this page? This is an internal function,
+        * with multiple levels of checks depending on performance needs; see $rigor below.
+        * It does not check wfReadOnly().
+        *
+        * @param string $action Action that permission needs to be checked for
+        * @param User $user User to check
+        * @param string $rigor One of (quick,full,secure)
+        *   - quick  : does cheap permission checks from replica DBs (usable for GUI creation)
+        *   - full   : does cheap and expensive checks possibly from a replica DB
+        *   - secure : does cheap and expensive checks, using the master as needed
+        * @param bool $short Set this to true to stop after the first permission error.
+        * @return array Array of arrays of the arguments to wfMessage to explain permissions problems.
+        */
+       protected function getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal(
+               $action, $user, $rigor = 'secure', $short = false
+       ) {
+               if ( $rigor === true ) {
+                       $rigor = 'secure'; // b/c
+               } elseif ( $rigor === false ) {
+                       $rigor = 'quick'; // b/c
+               } elseif ( !in_array( $rigor, [ 'quick', 'full', 'secure' ] ) ) {
+                       throw new Exception( "Invalid rigor parameter '$rigor'." );
+               }
+
+               # Read has special handling
+               if ( $action == 'read' ) {
+                       $checks = [
+                               'checkPermissionHooks',
+                               'checkReadPermissions',
+                               'checkUserBlock', // for wgBlockDisablesLogin
+                       ];
+               # Don't call checkSpecialsAndNSPermissions or checkCSSandJSPermissions
+               # here as it will lead to duplicate error messages. This is okay to do
+               # since anywhere that checks for create will also check for edit, and
+               # those checks are called for edit.
+               } elseif ( $action == 'create' ) {
+                       $checks = [
+                               'checkQuickPermissions',
+                               'checkPermissionHooks',
+                               'checkPageRestrictions',
+                               'checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions',
+                               'checkActionPermissions',
+                               'checkUserBlock'
+                       ];
+               } else {
+                       $checks = [
+                               'checkQuickPermissions',
+                               'checkPermissionHooks',
+                               'checkSpecialsAndNSPermissions',
+                               'checkCSSandJSPermissions',
+                               'checkPageRestrictions',
+                               'checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions',
+                               'checkActionPermissions',
+                               'checkUserBlock'
+                       ];
+               }
+
+               $errors = [];
+               while ( count( $checks ) > 0 &&
+                               !( $short && count( $errors ) > 0 ) ) {
+                       $method = array_shift( $checks );
+                       $errors = $this->$method( $action, $user, $errors, $rigor, $short );
+               }
+
+               return $errors;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a filtered list of all restriction types supported by this wiki.
+        * @param bool $exists True to get all restriction types that apply to
+        * titles that do exist, False for all restriction types that apply to
+        * titles that do not exist
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public static function getFilteredRestrictionTypes( $exists = true ) {
+               global $wgRestrictionTypes;
+               $types = $wgRestrictionTypes;
+               if ( $exists ) {
+                       # Remove the create restriction for existing titles
+                       $types = array_diff( $types, [ 'create' ] );
+               } else {
+                       # Only the create and upload restrictions apply to non-existing titles
+                       $types = array_intersect( $types, [ 'create', 'upload' ] );
+               }
+               return $types;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Check that the user isn't blocked from editting.
-        *
-        * @param $action String the action to check
-        * @param $user User user to check
-        * @param $errors Array list of current errors
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries Boolean whether or not to perform expensive queries
-        * @param $short Boolean short circuit on first error
+        * Returns restriction types for the current Title
         *
-        * @return Array list of errors
+        * @return array Applicable restriction types
         */
-       private function checkUserBlock( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short ) {
-               if( $short && count( $errors ) > 0 ) {
-                       return $errors;
+       public function getRestrictionTypes() {
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       return [];
                }
 
-               global $wgContLang, $wgLang, $wgEmailConfirmToEdit;
+               $types = self::getFilteredRestrictionTypes( $this->exists() );
 
-               if ( $wgEmailConfirmToEdit && !$user->isEmailConfirmed() && $action != 'createaccount' ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'confirmedittext' );
+               if ( $this->getNamespace() != NS_FILE ) {
+                       # Remove the upload restriction for non-file titles
+                       $types = array_diff( $types, [ 'upload' ] );
                }
 
-               // Edit blocks should not affect reading. Account creation blocks handled at userlogin.
-               if ( $action != 'read' && $action != 'createaccount' && $user->isBlockedFrom( $this ) ) {
-                       $block = $user->mBlock;
-
-                       // This is from OutputPage::blockedPage
-                       // Copied at r23888 by werdna
-
-                       $id = $user->blockedBy();
-                       $reason = $user->blockedFor();
-                       if ( $reason == '' ) {
-                               $reason = wfMsg( 'blockednoreason' );
-                       }
-                       $ip = wfGetIP();
-
-                       if ( is_numeric( $id ) ) {
-                               $name = User::whoIs( $id );
-                       } else {
-                               $name = $id;
-                       }
-
-                       $link = '[[' . $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_USER ) . ":{$name}|{$name}]]";
-                       $blockid = $block->mId;
-                       $blockExpiry = $user->mBlock->mExpiry;
-                       $blockTimestamp = $wgLang->timeanddate( wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $user->mBlock->mTimestamp ), true );
-                       if ( $blockExpiry == 'infinity' ) {
-                               // Entry in database (table ipblocks) is 'infinity' but 'ipboptions' uses 'infinite' or 'indefinite'
-                               $scBlockExpiryOptions = wfMsg( 'ipboptions' );
-
-                               foreach ( explode( ',', $scBlockExpiryOptions ) as $option ) {
-                                       if ( !strpos( $option, ':' ) )
-                                               continue;
-
-                                       list( $show, $value ) = explode( ':', $option );
-
-                                       if ( $value == 'infinite' || $value == 'indefinite' ) {
-                                               $blockExpiry = $show;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               $blockExpiry = $wgLang->timeanddate( wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $blockExpiry ), true );
-                       }
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleGetRestrictionTypes', [ $this, &$types ] );
 
-                       $intended = $user->mBlock->mAddress;
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': applicable restrictions to [[' .
+                       $this->getPrefixedText() . ']] are {' . implode( ',', $types ) . "}\n" );
 
-                       $errors[] = array( ( $block->mAuto ? 'autoblockedtext' : 'blockedtext' ), $link, $reason, $ip, $name,
-                               $blockid, $blockExpiry, $intended, $blockTimestamp );
-               }
-
-               return $errors;
+               return $types;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Can $user perform $action on this page? This is an internal function,
-        * which checks ONLY that previously checked by userCan (i.e. it leaves out
-        * checks on wfReadOnly() and blocks)
-        *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} action that permission needs to be checked for
-        * @param $user \type{User} user to check
-        * @param $doExpensiveQueries \type{\bool} Set this to false to avoid doing unnecessary queries.
-        * @param $short \type{\bool} Set this to true to stop after the first permission error.
-        * @return \type{\array} Array of arrays of the arguments to wfMsg to explain permissions problems.
-        */
-       protected function getUserPermissionsErrorsInternal( $action, $user, $doExpensiveQueries = true, $short = false ) {
-               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
-
-               $errors = array();
-               $checks = array(
-                       'checkQuickPermissions',
-                       'checkPermissionHooks',
-                       'checkSpecialsAndNSPermissions',
-                       'checkCSSandJSPermissions',
-                       'checkPageRestrictions',
-                       'checkCascadingSourcesRestrictions',
-                       'checkActionPermissions',
-                       'checkUserBlock'
-               );
-
-               while( count( $checks ) > 0 &&
-                          !( $short && count( $errors ) > 0 ) ) {
-                       $method = array_shift( $checks );
-                       $errors = $this->$method( $action, $user, $errors, $doExpensiveQueries, $short );
+        * Is this title subject to title protection?
+        * Title protection is the one applied against creation of such title.
+        *
+        * @return array|bool An associative array representing any existent title
+        *   protection, or false if there's none.
+        */
+       public function getTitleProtection() {
+               $protection = $this->getTitleProtectionInternal();
+               if ( $protection ) {
+                       if ( $protection['permission'] == 'sysop' ) {
+                               $protection['permission'] = 'editprotected'; // B/C
+                       }
+                       if ( $protection['permission'] == 'autoconfirmed' ) {
+                               $protection['permission'] = 'editsemiprotected'; // B/C
+                       }
                }
-
-               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
-               return $errors;
+               return $protection;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Is this title subject to title protection?
-        * Title protection is the one applied against creation of such title.
+        * Fetch title protection settings
         *
-        * @return \type{\mixed} An associative array representing any existent title
-        *   protection, or false if there's none.
+        * To work correctly, $this->loadRestrictions() needs to have access to the
+        * actual protections in the database without munging 'sysop' =>
+        * 'editprotected' and 'autoconfirmed' => 'editsemiprotected'. Other
+        * callers probably want $this->getTitleProtection() instead.
+        *
+        * @return array|bool
         */
-       private function getTitleProtection() {
+       protected function getTitleProtectionInternal() {
                // Can't protect pages in special namespaces
                if ( $this->getNamespace() < 0 ) {
                        return false;
@@ -1640,81 +2728,37 @@ class Title {
                        return false;
                }
 
-               if ( !isset( $this->mTitleProtection ) ) {
-                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-                       $res = $dbr->select( 'protected_titles', '*',
-                               array( 'pt_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'pt_title' => $this->getDBkey() ),
-                               __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $this->mTitleProtection === null ) {
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       $commentStore = new CommentStore( 'pt_reason' );
+                       $commentQuery = $commentStore->getJoin();
+                       $res = $dbr->select(
+                               [ 'protected_titles' ] + $commentQuery['tables'],
+                               [
+                                       'user' => 'pt_user',
+                                       'expiry' => 'pt_expiry',
+                                       'permission' => 'pt_create_perm'
+                               ] + $commentQuery['fields'],
+                               [ 'pt_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'pt_title' => $this->getDBkey() ],
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [],
+                               $commentQuery['joins']
+                       );
 
                        // fetchRow returns false if there are no rows.
-                       $this->mTitleProtection = $dbr->fetchRow( $res );
-               }
-               return $this->mTitleProtection;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Update the title protection status
-        *
-        * @param $create_perm \type{\string} Permission required for creation
-        * @param $reason \type{\string} Reason for protection
-        * @param $expiry \type{\string} Expiry timestamp
-        * @return boolean true
-        */
-       public function updateTitleProtection( $create_perm, $reason, $expiry ) {
-               global $wgUser, $wgContLang;
-
-               if ( $create_perm == implode( ',', $this->getRestrictions( 'create' ) )
-                       && $expiry == $this->mRestrictionsExpiry['create'] ) {
-                       // No change
-                       return true;
-               }
-
-               list ( $namespace, $title ) = array( $this->getNamespace(), $this->getDBkey() );
-
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-
-               $encodedExpiry = Block::encodeExpiry( $expiry, $dbw );
-
-               $expiry_description = '';
-               if ( $encodedExpiry != 'infinity' ) {
-                       $expiry_description = ' (' . wfMsgForContent( 'protect-expiring', $wgContLang->timeanddate( $expiry ),
-                               $wgContLang->date( $expiry ) , $wgContLang->time( $expiry ) ) . ')';
-               } else {
-                       $expiry_description .= ' (' . wfMsgForContent( 'protect-expiry-indefinite' ) . ')';
-               }
-
-               # Update protection table
-               if ( $create_perm != '' ) {
-                       $this->mTitleProtection = array(
-                                       'pt_namespace' => $namespace,
-                                       'pt_title' => $title,
-                                       'pt_create_perm' => $create_perm,
-                                       'pt_timestamp' => Block::encodeExpiry( wfTimestampNow(), $dbw ),
-                                       'pt_expiry' => $encodedExpiry,
-                                       'pt_user' => $wgUser->getId(),
-                                       'pt_reason' => $reason,
-                               );
-                       $dbw->replace( 'protected_titles', array( array( 'pt_namespace', 'pt_title' ) ),
-                               $this->mTitleProtection, __METHOD__     );
-               } else {
-                       $dbw->delete( 'protected_titles', array( 'pt_namespace' => $namespace,
-                               'pt_title' => $title ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $this->mTitleProtection = false;
-               }
-
-               # Update the protection log
-               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
-                       $log = new LogPage( 'protect' );
-
-                       if ( $create_perm ) {
-                               $params = array( "[create=$create_perm] $expiry_description", '' );
-                               $log->addEntry( ( isset( $this->mRestrictions['create'] ) && $this->mRestrictions['create'] ) ? 'modify' : 'protect', $this, trim( $reason ), $params );
+                       $row = $dbr->fetchRow( $res );
+                       if ( $row ) {
+                               $this->mTitleProtection = [
+                                       'user' => $row['user'],
+                                       'expiry' => $dbr->decodeExpiry( $row['expiry'] ),
+                                       'permission' => $row['permission'],
+                                       'reason' => $commentStore->getComment( $row )->text,
+                               ];
                        } else {
-                               $log->addEntry( 'unprotect', $this, $reason );
+                               $this->mTitleProtection = false;
                        }
                }
-
-               return true;
+               return $this->mTitleProtection;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1725,384 +2769,196 @@ class Title {
 
                $dbw->delete(
                        'protected_titles',
-                       array( 'pt_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'pt_title' => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                       [ 'pt_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'pt_title' => $this->getDBkey() ],
                        __METHOD__
                );
                $this->mTitleProtection = false;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Would anybody with sufficient privileges be able to move this page?
-        * Some pages just aren't movable.
+        * Is this page "semi-protected" - the *only* protection levels are listed
+        * in $wgSemiprotectedRestrictionLevels?
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE or FALSE
+        * @param string $action Action to check (default: edit)
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function isMovable() {
-               return MWNamespace::isMovable( $this->getNamespace() ) && $this->getInterwiki() == '';
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Can $wgUser read this page?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        * @todo fold these checks into userCan()
-        */
-       public function userCanRead() {
-               global $wgUser, $wgGroupPermissions;
-
-               static $useShortcut = null;
-
-               # Initialize the $useShortcut boolean, to determine if we can skip quite a bit of code below
-               if ( is_null( $useShortcut ) ) {
-                       global $wgRevokePermissions;
-                       $useShortcut = true;
-                       if ( empty( $wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] ) ) {
-                               # Not a public wiki, so no shortcut
-                               $useShortcut = false;
-                       } elseif ( !empty( $wgRevokePermissions ) ) {
-                               /*
-                                * Iterate through each group with permissions being revoked (key not included since we don't care
-                                * what the group name is), then check if the read permission is being revoked. If it is, then
-                                * we don't use the shortcut below since the user might not be able to read, even though anon
-                                * reading is allowed.
-                                */
-                               foreach ( $wgRevokePermissions as $perms ) {
-                                       if ( !empty( $perms['read'] ) ) {
-                                               # We might be removing the read right from the user, so no shortcut
-                                               $useShortcut = false;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
+       public function isSemiProtected( $action = 'edit' ) {
+               global $wgSemiprotectedRestrictionLevels;
 
-               $result = null;
-               wfRunHooks( 'userCan', array( &$this, &$wgUser, 'read', &$result ) );
-               if ( $result !== null ) {
-                       return $result;
+               $restrictions = $this->getRestrictions( $action );
+               $semi = $wgSemiprotectedRestrictionLevels;
+               if ( !$restrictions || !$semi ) {
+                       // Not protected, or all protection is full protection
+                       return false;
                }
 
-               # Shortcut for public wikis, allows skipping quite a bit of code
-               if ( $useShortcut ) {
-                       return true;
+               // Remap autoconfirmed to editsemiprotected for BC
+               foreach ( array_keys( $semi, 'autoconfirmed' ) as $key ) {
+                       $semi[$key] = 'editsemiprotected';
                }
-
-               if ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'read' ) ) {
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       global $wgWhitelistRead;
-
-                       /**
-                        * Always grant access to the login page.
-                        * Even anons need to be able to log in.
-                       */
-                       if ( $this->isSpecial( 'Userlogin' ) || $this->isSpecial( 'Resetpass' ) ) {
-                               return true;
-                       }
-
-                       /**
-                        * Bail out if there isn't whitelist
-                        */
-                       if ( !is_array( $wgWhitelistRead ) ) {
-                               return false;
-                       }
-
-                       /**
-                        * Check for explicit whitelisting
-                        */
-                       $name = $this->getPrefixedText();
-                       $dbName = $this->getPrefixedDBKey();
-                       // Check with and without underscores
-                       if ( in_array( $name, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) || in_array( $dbName, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) )
-                               return true;
-
-                       /**
-                        * Old settings might have the title prefixed with
-                        * a colon for main-namespace pages
-                        */
-                       if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_MAIN ) {
-                               if ( in_array( ':' . $name, $wgWhitelistRead ) ) {
-                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
-
-                       /**
-                        * If it's a special page, ditch the subpage bit
-                        * and check again
-                        */
-                       if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL ) {
-                               $name = $this->getDBkey();
-                               list( $name, /* $subpage */ ) = SpecialPage::resolveAliasWithSubpage( $name );
-                               if ( $name === false ) {
-                                       # Invalid special page, but we show standard login required message
-                                       return false;
-                               }
-
-                               $pure = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( $name )->getPrefixedText();
-                               if ( in_array( $pure, $wgWhitelistRead, true ) ) {
-                                       return true;
-                               }
-                       }
-
+               foreach ( array_keys( $restrictions, 'autoconfirmed' ) as $key ) {
+                       $restrictions[$key] = 'editsemiprotected';
                }
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this a talk page of some sort?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isTalkPage() {
-               return MWNamespace::isTalk( $this->getNamespace() );
-       }
 
-       /**
-        * Is this a subpage?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isSubpage() {
-               return MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace )
-                       ? strpos( $this->getText(), '/' ) !== false
-                       : false;
+               return !array_diff( $restrictions, $semi );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Does this have subpages?  (Warning, usually requires an extra DB query.)
+        * Does the title correspond to a protected article?
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param string $action The action the page is protected from,
+        * by default checks all actions.
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function hasSubpages() {
-               if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
-                       # Duh
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               # We dynamically add a member variable for the purpose of this method
-               # alone to cache the result.  There's no point in having it hanging
-               # around uninitialized in every Title object; therefore we only add it
-               # if needed and don't declare it statically.
-               if ( isset( $this->mHasSubpages ) ) {
-                       return $this->mHasSubpages;
-               }
+       public function isProtected( $action = '' ) {
+               global $wgRestrictionLevels;
 
-               $subpages = $this->getSubpages( 1 );
-               if ( $subpages instanceof TitleArray ) {
-                       return $this->mHasSubpages = (bool)$subpages->count();
-               }
-               return $this->mHasSubpages = false;
-       }
+               $restrictionTypes = $this->getRestrictionTypes();
 
-       /**
-        * Get all subpages of this page.
-        *
-        * @param $limit Maximum number of subpages to fetch; -1 for no limit
-        * @return mixed TitleArray, or empty array if this page's namespace
-        *  doesn't allow subpages
-        */
-       public function getSubpages( $limit = -1 ) {
-               if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->getNamespace() ) ) {
-                       return array();
+               # Special pages have inherent protection
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       return true;
                }
 
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $conds['page_namespace'] = $this->getNamespace();
-               $conds[] = 'page_title ' . $dbr->buildLike( $this->getDBkey() . '/', $dbr->anyString() );
-               $options = array();
-               if ( $limit > -1 ) {
-                       $options['LIMIT'] = $limit;
+               # Check regular protection levels
+               foreach ( $restrictionTypes as $type ) {
+                       if ( $action == $type || $action == '' ) {
+                               $r = $this->getRestrictions( $type );
+                               foreach ( $wgRestrictionLevels as $level ) {
+                                       if ( in_array( $level, $r ) && $level != '' ) {
+                                               return true;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               return $this->mSubpages = TitleArray::newFromResult(
-                       $dbr->select( 'page',
-                               array( 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_is_redirect' ),
-                               $conds,
-                               __METHOD__,
-                               $options
-                       )
-               );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Could this page contain custom CSS or JavaScript, based
-        * on the title?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isCssOrJsPage() {
-               return $this->mNamespace == NS_MEDIAWIKI
-                       && preg_match( '!\.(?:css|js)$!u', $this->mTextform ) > 0;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this a .css or .js subpage of a user page?
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isCssJsSubpage() {
-               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace and preg_match( "/\\/.*\\.(?:css|js)$/", $this->mTextform ) );
-       }
 
-       /**
-        * Is this a *valid* .css or .js subpage of a user page?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       public function isValidCssJsSubpage() {
-               return $this->isCssJsSubpage();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Trim down a .css or .js subpage title to get the corresponding skin name
-        *
-        * @return string containing skin name from .css or .js subpage title
-        */
-       public function getSkinFromCssJsSubpage() {
-               $subpage = explode( '/', $this->mTextform );
-               $subpage = $subpage[ count( $subpage ) - 1 ];
-               return( str_replace( array( '.css', '.js' ), array( '', '' ), $subpage ) );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this a .css subpage of a user page?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        */
-       public function isCssSubpage() {
-               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace && preg_match( "/\\/.*\\.css$/", $this->mTextform ) );
+               return false;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Is this a .js subpage of a user page?
+        * Determines if $user is unable to edit this page because it has been protected
+        * by $wgNamespaceProtection.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param User $user User object to check permissions
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function isJsSubpage() {
-               return ( NS_USER == $this->mNamespace && preg_match( "/\\/.*\\.js$/", $this->mTextform ) );
-       }
+       public function isNamespaceProtected( User $user ) {
+               global $wgNamespaceProtection;
 
-       /**
-        * Protect css subpages of user pages: can $wgUser edit
-        * this page?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        * @todo XXX: this might be better using restrictions
-        */
-       public function userCanEditCssSubpage() {
-               global $wgUser;
-               return ( ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'editusercssjs' ) && $wgUser->isAllowed( 'editusercss' ) )
-                       || preg_match( '/^' . preg_quote( $wgUser->getName(), '/' ) . '\//', $this->mTextform ) );
+               if ( isset( $wgNamespaceProtection[$this->mNamespace] ) ) {
+                       foreach ( (array)$wgNamespaceProtection[$this->mNamespace] as $right ) {
+                               if ( $right != '' && !$user->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
+                                       return true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Protect js subpages of user pages: can $wgUser edit
-        * this page?
+        * Cascading protection: Return true if cascading restrictions apply to this page, false if not.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        * @todo XXX: this might be better using restrictions
+        * @return bool If the page is subject to cascading restrictions.
         */
-       public function userCanEditJsSubpage() {
-               global $wgUser;
-               return ( ( $wgUser->isAllowed( 'editusercssjs' ) && $wgUser->isAllowed( 'edituserjs' ) )
-                      || preg_match( '/^' . preg_quote( $wgUser->getName(), '/' ) . '\//', $this->mTextform ) );
+       public function isCascadeProtected() {
+               list( $sources, /* $restrictions */ ) = $this->getCascadeProtectionSources( false );
+               return ( $sources > 0 );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Cascading protection: Return true if cascading restrictions apply to this page, false if not.
+        * Determines whether cascading protection sources have already been loaded from
+        * the database.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} If the page is subject to cascading restrictions.
+        * @param bool $getPages True to check if the pages are loaded, or false to check
+        * if the status is loaded.
+        * @return bool Whether or not the specified information has been loaded
+        * @since 1.23
         */
-       public function isCascadeProtected() {
-               list( $sources, /* $restrictions */ ) = $this->getCascadeProtectionSources( false );
-               return ( $sources > 0 );
+       public function areCascadeProtectionSourcesLoaded( $getPages = true ) {
+               return $getPages ? $this->mCascadeSources !== null : $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions !== null;
        }
 
        /**
         * Cascading protection: Get the source of any cascading restrictions on this page.
         *
-        * @param $getPages \type{\bool} Whether or not to retrieve the actual pages
-        *        that the restrictions have come from.
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{mixed title array, restriction array}} Array of the Title
-        *         objects of the pages from which cascading restrictions have come,
-        *         false for none, or true if such restrictions exist, but $getPages was not set.
-        *         The restriction array is an array of each type, each of which contains a
-        *         array of unique groups.
+        * @param bool $getPages Whether or not to retrieve the actual pages
+        *        that the restrictions have come from and the actual restrictions
+        *        themselves.
+        * @return array Two elements: First is an array of Title objects of the
+        *        pages from which cascading restrictions have come, false for
+        *        none, or true if such restrictions exist but $getPages was not
+        *        set. Second is an array like that returned by
+        *        Title::getAllRestrictions(), or an empty array if $getPages is
+        *        false.
         */
        public function getCascadeProtectionSources( $getPages = true ) {
-               $pagerestrictions = array();
+               $pagerestrictions = [];
 
-               if ( isset( $this->mCascadeSources ) && $getPages ) {
-                       return array( $this->mCascadeSources, $this->mCascadingRestrictions );
-               } else if ( isset( $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions ) && !$getPages ) {
-                       return array( $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions, $pagerestrictions );
+               if ( $this->mCascadeSources !== null && $getPages ) {
+                       return [ $this->mCascadeSources, $this->mCascadingRestrictions ];
+               } elseif ( $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions !== null && !$getPages ) {
+                       return [ $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions, $pagerestrictions ];
                }
 
-               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
-
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
 
                if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
-                       $tables = array( 'imagelinks', 'page_restrictions' );
-                       $where_clauses = array(
+                       $tables = [ 'imagelinks', 'page_restrictions' ];
+                       $where_clauses = [
                                'il_to' => $this->getDBkey(),
                                'il_from=pr_page',
                                'pr_cascade' => 1
-                       );
+                       ];
                } else {
-                       $tables = array( 'templatelinks', 'page_restrictions' );
-                       $where_clauses = array(
+                       $tables = [ 'templatelinks', 'page_restrictions' ];
+                       $where_clauses = [
                                'tl_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(),
                                'tl_title' => $this->getDBkey(),
                                'tl_from=pr_page',
                                'pr_cascade' => 1
-                       );
+                       ];
                }
 
                if ( $getPages ) {
-                       $cols = array( 'pr_page', 'page_namespace', 'page_title',
-                                                  'pr_expiry', 'pr_type', 'pr_level' );
+                       $cols = [ 'pr_page', 'page_namespace', 'page_title',
+                               'pr_expiry', 'pr_type', 'pr_level' ];
                        $where_clauses[] = 'page_id=pr_page';
                        $tables[] = 'page';
                } else {
-                       $cols = array( 'pr_expiry' );
+                       $cols = [ 'pr_expiry' ];
                }
 
                $res = $dbr->select( $tables, $cols, $where_clauses, __METHOD__ );
 
-               $sources = $getPages ? array() : false;
+               $sources = $getPages ? [] : false;
                $now = wfTimestampNow();
-               $purgeExpired = false;
 
                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                       $expiry = Block::decodeExpiry( $row->pr_expiry );
+                       $expiry = $dbr->decodeExpiry( $row->pr_expiry );
                        if ( $expiry > $now ) {
                                if ( $getPages ) {
                                        $page_id = $row->pr_page;
                                        $page_ns = $row->page_namespace;
                                        $page_title = $row->page_title;
-                                       $sources[$page_id] = Title::makeTitle( $page_ns, $page_title );
+                                       $sources[$page_id] = self::makeTitle( $page_ns, $page_title );
                                        # Add groups needed for each restriction type if its not already there
                                        # Make sure this restriction type still exists
 
                                        if ( !isset( $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] ) ) {
-                                               $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] = array();
+                                               $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] = [];
                                        }
 
-                                       if ( isset( $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] ) &&
-                                                !in_array( $row->pr_level, $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] ) ) {
+                                       if (
+                                               isset( $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] )
+                                               && !in_array( $row->pr_level, $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type] )
+                                       ) {
                                                $pagerestrictions[$row->pr_type][] = $row->pr_level;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        $sources = true;
                                }
-                       } else {
-                               // Trigger lazy purge of expired restrictions from the db
-                               $purgeExpired = true;
                        }
                }
-               if ( $purgeExpired ) {
-                       Title::purgeExpiredRestrictions();
-               }
 
                if ( $getPages ) {
                        $this->mCascadeSources = $sources;
@@ -2110,39 +2966,78 @@ class Title {
                } else {
                        $this->mHasCascadingRestrictions = $sources;
                }
-
-               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
-               return array( $sources, $pagerestrictions );
+
+               return [ $sources, $pagerestrictions ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Accessor for mRestrictionsLoaded
+        *
+        * @return bool Whether or not the page's restrictions have already been
+        * loaded from the database
+        * @since 1.23
+        */
+       public function areRestrictionsLoaded() {
+               return $this->mRestrictionsLoaded;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Accessor/initialisation for mRestrictions
+        *
+        * @param string $action Action that permission needs to be checked for
+        * @return array Restriction levels needed to take the action. All levels are
+        *     required. Note that restriction levels are normally user rights, but 'sysop'
+        *     and 'autoconfirmed' are also allowed for backwards compatibility. These should
+        *     be mapped to 'editprotected' and 'editsemiprotected' respectively.
+        */
+       public function getRestrictions( $action ) {
+               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
+                       $this->loadRestrictions();
+               }
+               return isset( $this->mRestrictions[$action] )
+                               ? $this->mRestrictions[$action]
+                               : [];
        }
 
        /**
-        * Returns cascading restrictions for the current article
+        * Accessor/initialisation for mRestrictions
         *
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @return array Keys are actions, values are arrays as returned by
+        *     Title::getRestrictions()
+        * @since 1.23
         */
-       function areRestrictionsCascading() {
+       public function getAllRestrictions() {
                if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
                        $this->loadRestrictions();
                }
-
-               return $this->mCascadeRestriction;
+               return $this->mRestrictions;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Loads a string into mRestrictions array
+        * Get the expiry time for the restriction against a given action
         *
-        * @param $res \type{Resource} restrictions as an SQL result.
-        * @param $oldFashionedRestrictions string comma-separated list of page
-        *        restrictions from page table (pre 1.10)
+        * @param string $action
+        * @return string|bool 14-char timestamp, or 'infinity' if the page is protected forever
+        *     or not protected at all, or false if the action is not recognised.
         */
-       private function loadRestrictionsFromResultWrapper( $res, $oldFashionedRestrictions = null ) {
-               $rows = array();
+       public function getRestrictionExpiry( $action ) {
+               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
+                       $this->loadRestrictions();
+               }
+               return isset( $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$action] ) ? $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$action] : false;
+       }
 
-               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                       $rows[] = $row;
+       /**
+        * Returns cascading restrictions for the current article
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       function areRestrictionsCascading() {
+               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
+                       $this->loadRestrictions();
                }
 
-               $this->loadRestrictionsFromRows( $rows, $oldFashionedRestrictions );
+               return $this->mCascadeRestriction;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -2150,62 +3045,60 @@ class Title {
         * and page_restrictions table for this existing page.
         * Public for usage by LiquidThreads.
         *
-        * @param $rows array of db result objects
-        * @param $oldFashionedRestrictions string comma-separated list of page
-        *        restrictions from page table (pre 1.10)
+        * @param array $rows Array of db result objects
+        * @param string $oldFashionedRestrictions Comma-separated list of page
+        *   restrictions from page table (pre 1.10)
         */
        public function loadRestrictionsFromRows( $rows, $oldFashionedRestrictions = null ) {
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
 
                $restrictionTypes = $this->getRestrictionTypes();
 
                foreach ( $restrictionTypes as $type ) {
-                       $this->mRestrictions[$type] = array();
-                       $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$type] = Block::decodeExpiry( '' );
+                       $this->mRestrictions[$type] = [];
+                       $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$type] = 'infinity';
                }
 
                $this->mCascadeRestriction = false;
 
                # Backwards-compatibility: also load the restrictions from the page record (old format).
-
-               if ( $oldFashionedRestrictions === null ) {
-                       $oldFashionedRestrictions = $dbr->selectField( 'page', 'page_restrictions',
-                               array( 'page_id' => $this->getArticleId() ), __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $oldFashionedRestrictions !== null ) {
+                       $this->mOldRestrictions = $oldFashionedRestrictions;
                }
 
-               if ( $oldFashionedRestrictions != '' ) {
+               if ( $this->mOldRestrictions === false ) {
+                       $this->mOldRestrictions = $dbr->selectField( 'page', 'page_restrictions',
+                               [ 'page_id' => $this->getArticleID() ], __METHOD__ );
+               }
 
-                       foreach ( explode( ':', trim( $oldFashionedRestrictions ) ) as $restrict ) {
+               if ( $this->mOldRestrictions != '' ) {
+                       foreach ( explode( ':', trim( $this->mOldRestrictions ) ) as $restrict ) {
                                $temp = explode( '=', trim( $restrict ) );
                                if ( count( $temp ) == 1 ) {
                                        // old old format should be treated as edit/move restriction
                                        $this->mRestrictions['edit'] = explode( ',', trim( $temp[0] ) );
                                        $this->mRestrictions['move'] = explode( ',', trim( $temp[0] ) );
                                } else {
-                                       $this->mRestrictions[$temp[0]] = explode( ',', trim( $temp[1] ) );
+                                       $restriction = trim( $temp[1] );
+                                       if ( $restriction != '' ) { // some old entries are empty
+                                               $this->mRestrictions[$temp[0]] = explode( ',', $restriction );
+                                       }
                                }
                        }
-
-                       $this->mOldRestrictions = true;
-
                }
 
                if ( count( $rows ) ) {
                        # Current system - load second to make them override.
                        $now = wfTimestampNow();
-                       $purgeExpired = false;
 
+                       # Cycle through all the restrictions.
                        foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
-                               # Cycle through all the restrictions.
-
                                // Don't take care of restrictions types that aren't allowed
-
-                               if ( !in_array( $row->pr_type, $restrictionTypes ) )
+                               if ( !in_array( $row->pr_type, $restrictionTypes ) ) {
                                        continue;
+                               }
 
-                               // This code should be refactored, now that it's being used more generally,
-                               // But I don't really see any harm in leaving it in Block for now -werdna
-                               $expiry = Block::decodeExpiry( $row->pr_expiry );
+                               $expiry = $dbr->decodeExpiry( $row->pr_expiry );
 
                                // Only apply the restrictions if they haven't expired!
                                if ( !$expiry || $expiry > $now ) {
@@ -2213,15 +3106,8 @@ class Title {
                                        $this->mRestrictions[$row->pr_type] = explode( ',', trim( $row->pr_level ) );
 
                                        $this->mCascadeRestriction |= $row->pr_cascade;
-                               } else {
-                                       // Trigger a lazy purge of expired restrictions
-                                       $purgeExpired = true;
                                }
                        }
-
-                       if ( $purgeExpired ) {
-                               Title::purgeExpiredRestrictions();
-                       }
                }
 
                $this->mRestrictionsLoaded = true;
@@ -2230,104 +3116,183 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Load restrictions from the page_restrictions table
         *
-        * @param $oldFashionedRestrictions string comma-separated list of page
-        *        restrictions from page table (pre 1.10)
+        * @param string $oldFashionedRestrictions Comma-separated list of page
+        *   restrictions from page table (pre 1.10)
         */
        public function loadRestrictions( $oldFashionedRestrictions = null ) {
-               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
-                       if ( $this->exists() ) {
-                               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               if ( $this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
+                       return;
+               }
 
-                               $res = $dbr->select( 'page_restrictions', '*',
-                                       array( 'pr_page' => $this->getArticleId() ), __METHOD__ );
+               $id = $this->getArticleID();
+               if ( $id ) {
+                       $cache = ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance();
+                       $rows = $cache->getWithSetCallback(
+                               // Page protections always leave a new null revision
+                               $cache->makeKey( 'page-restrictions', $id, $this->getLatestRevID() ),
+                               $cache::TTL_DAY,
+                               function ( $curValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) {
+                                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+                                       $setOpts += Database::getCacheSetOptions( $dbr );
+
+                                       return iterator_to_array(
+                                               $dbr->select(
+                                                       'page_restrictions',
+                                                       [ 'pr_type', 'pr_expiry', 'pr_level', 'pr_cascade' ],
+                                                       [ 'pr_page' => $this->getArticleID() ],
+                                                       __METHOD__
+                                               )
+                                       );
+                               }
+                       );
 
-                               $this->loadRestrictionsFromResultWrapper( $res, $oldFashionedRestrictions );
-                       } else {
-                               $title_protection = $this->getTitleProtection();
-
-                               if ( $title_protection ) {
-                                       $now = wfTimestampNow();
-                                       $expiry = Block::decodeExpiry( $title_protection['pt_expiry'] );
-
-                                       if ( !$expiry || $expiry > $now ) {
-                                               // Apply the restrictions
-                                               $this->mRestrictionsExpiry['create'] = $expiry;
-                                               $this->mRestrictions['create'] = explode( ',', trim( $title_protection['pt_create_perm'] ) );
-                                       } else { // Get rid of the old restrictions
-                                               Title::purgeExpiredRestrictions();
-                                               $this->mTitleProtection = false;
-                                       }
-                               } else {
-                                       $this->mRestrictionsExpiry['create'] = Block::decodeExpiry( '' );
+                       $this->loadRestrictionsFromRows( $rows, $oldFashionedRestrictions );
+               } else {
+                       $title_protection = $this->getTitleProtectionInternal();
+
+                       if ( $title_protection ) {
+                               $now = wfTimestampNow();
+                               $expiry = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA )->decodeExpiry( $title_protection['expiry'] );
+
+                               if ( !$expiry || $expiry > $now ) {
+                                       // Apply the restrictions
+                                       $this->mRestrictionsExpiry['create'] = $expiry;
+                                       $this->mRestrictions['create'] =
+                                               explode( ',', trim( $title_protection['permission'] ) );
+                               } else { // Get rid of the old restrictions
+                                       $this->mTitleProtection = false;
                                }
-                               $this->mRestrictionsLoaded = true;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->mRestrictionsExpiry['create'] = 'infinity';
                        }
+                       $this->mRestrictionsLoaded = true;
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Flush the protection cache in this object and force reload from the database.
+        * This is used when updating protection from WikiPage::doUpdateRestrictions().
+        */
+       public function flushRestrictions() {
+               $this->mRestrictionsLoaded = false;
+               $this->mTitleProtection = null;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Purge expired restrictions from the page_restrictions table
+        *
+        * This will purge no more than $wgUpdateRowsPerQuery page_restrictions rows
         */
        static function purgeExpiredRestrictions() {
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               $dbw->delete(
-                       'page_restrictions',
-                       array( 'pr_expiry < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() ) ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
+               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
 
-               $dbw->delete(
-                       'protected_titles',
-                       array( 'pt_expiry < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() ) ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new AtomicSectionUpdate(
+                       wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ),
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
+                               $config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
+                               $ids = $dbw->selectFieldValues(
+                                       'page_restrictions',
+                                       'pr_id',
+                                       [ 'pr_expiry < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() ) ],
+                                       $fname,
+                                       [ 'LIMIT' => $config->get( 'UpdateRowsPerQuery' ) ] // T135470
+                               );
+                               if ( $ids ) {
+                                       $dbw->delete( 'page_restrictions', [ 'pr_id' => $ids ], $fname );
+                               }
+                       }
+               ) );
+
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new AtomicSectionUpdate(
+                       wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ),
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) {
+                               $dbw->delete(
+                                       'protected_titles',
+                                       [ 'pt_expiry < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbw->timestamp() ) ],
+                                       $fname
+                               );
+                       }
+               ) );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Accessor/initialisation for mRestrictions
+        * Does this have subpages?  (Warning, usually requires an extra DB query.)
         *
-        * @param $action \type{\string} action that permission needs to be checked for
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{\string}} the array of groups allowed to edit this article
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function getRestrictions( $action ) {
-               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
-                       $this->loadRestrictions();
+       public function hasSubpages() {
+               if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->mNamespace ) ) {
+                       # Duh
+                       return false;
                }
-               return isset( $this->mRestrictions[$action] )
-                               ? $this->mRestrictions[$action]
-                               : array();
+
+               # We dynamically add a member variable for the purpose of this method
+               # alone to cache the result.  There's no point in having it hanging
+               # around uninitialized in every Title object; therefore we only add it
+               # if needed and don't declare it statically.
+               if ( $this->mHasSubpages === null ) {
+                       $this->mHasSubpages = false;
+                       $subpages = $this->getSubpages( 1 );
+                       if ( $subpages instanceof TitleArray ) {
+                               $this->mHasSubpages = (bool)$subpages->count();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $this->mHasSubpages;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the expiry time for the restriction against a given action
+        * Get all subpages of this page.
         *
-        * @return 14-char timestamp, or 'infinity' if the page is protected forever
-        *      or not protected at all, or false if the action is not recognised.
+        * @param int $limit Maximum number of subpages to fetch; -1 for no limit
+        * @return TitleArray|array TitleArray, or empty array if this page's namespace
+        *  doesn't allow subpages
         */
-       public function getRestrictionExpiry( $action ) {
-               if ( !$this->mRestrictionsLoaded ) {
-                       $this->loadRestrictions();
+       public function getSubpages( $limit = -1 ) {
+               if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->getNamespace() ) ) {
+                       return [];
                }
-               return isset( $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$action] ) ? $this->mRestrictionsExpiry[$action] : false;
+
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $conds['page_namespace'] = $this->getNamespace();
+               $conds[] = 'page_title ' . $dbr->buildLike( $this->getDBkey() . '/', $dbr->anyString() );
+               $options = [];
+               if ( $limit > -1 ) {
+                       $options['LIMIT'] = $limit;
+               }
+               return TitleArray::newFromResult(
+                       $dbr->select( 'page',
+                               [ 'page_id', 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_is_redirect' ],
+                               $conds,
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               $options
+                       )
+               );
        }
 
        /**
         * Is there a version of this page in the deletion archive?
         *
-        * @return \type{\int} the number of archived revisions
+        * @return int The number of archived revisions
         */
        public function isDeleted() {
                if ( $this->getNamespace() < 0 ) {
                        $n = 0;
                } else {
-                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
                        $n = $dbr->selectField( 'archive', 'COUNT(*)',
-                               array( 'ar_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'ar_title' => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                               [ 'ar_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'ar_title' => $this->getDBkey() ],
                                __METHOD__
                        );
                        if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
                                $n += $dbr->selectField( 'filearchive', 'COUNT(*)',
-                                       array( 'fa_name' => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                                       [ 'fa_name' => $this->getDBkey() ],
                                        __METHOD__
                                );
                        }
@@ -2338,20 +3303,20 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Is there a version of this page in the deletion archive?
         *
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isDeletedQuick() {
                if ( $this->getNamespace() < 0 ) {
                        return false;
                }
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
                $deleted = (bool)$dbr->selectField( 'archive', '1',
-                       array( 'ar_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'ar_title' => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                       [ 'ar_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(), 'ar_title' => $this->getDBkey() ],
                        __METHOD__
                );
                if ( !$deleted && $this->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
                        $deleted = (bool)$dbr->selectField( 'filearchive', '1',
-                               array( 'fa_name' => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                               [ 'fa_name' => $this->getDBkey() ],
                                __METHOD__
                        );
                }
@@ -2362,13 +3327,14 @@ class Title {
         * Get the article ID for this Title from the link cache,
         * adding it if necessary
         *
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} a bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select
+        * @param int $flags A bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select
         *  for update
-        * @return \type{\int} the ID
+        * @return int The ID
         */
        public function getArticleID( $flags = 0 ) {
                if ( $this->getNamespace() < 0 ) {
-                       return $this->mArticleID = 0;
+                       $this->mArticleID = 0;
+                       return $this->mArticleID;
                }
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
                if ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) {
@@ -2388,19 +3354,33 @@ class Title {
         * Is this an article that is a redirect page?
         * Uses link cache, adding it if necessary
         *
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} a bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param int $flags A bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isRedirect( $flags = 0 ) {
                if ( !is_null( $this->mRedirect ) ) {
                        return $this->mRedirect;
                }
-               # Calling getArticleID() loads the field from cache as needed
                if ( !$this->getArticleID( $flags ) ) {
-                       return $this->mRedirect = false;
+                       $this->mRedirect = false;
+                       return $this->mRedirect;
                }
+
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
-               $this->mRedirect = (bool)$linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'redirect' );
+               $linkCache->addLinkObj( $this ); # in case we already had an article ID
+               $cached = $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'redirect' );
+               if ( $cached === null ) {
+                       # Trust LinkCache's state over our own
+                       # LinkCache is telling us that the page doesn't exist, despite there being cached
+                       # data relating to an existing page in $this->mArticleID. Updaters should clear
+                       # LinkCache as appropriate, or use $flags = Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE. If that flag is
+                       # set, then LinkCache will definitely be up to date here, since getArticleID() forces
+                       # LinkCache to refresh its data from the master.
+                       $this->mRedirect = false;
+                       return $this->mRedirect;
+               }
+
+               $this->mRedirect = (bool)$cached;
 
                return $this->mRedirect;
        }
@@ -2409,19 +3389,27 @@ class Title {
         * What is the length of this page?
         * Uses link cache, adding it if necessary
         *
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} a bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param int $flags A bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
+        * @return int
         */
        public function getLength( $flags = 0 ) {
                if ( $this->mLength != -1 ) {
                        return $this->mLength;
                }
-               # Calling getArticleID() loads the field from cache as needed
                if ( !$this->getArticleID( $flags ) ) {
-                       return $this->mLength = 0;
+                       $this->mLength = 0;
+                       return $this->mLength;
                }
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
-               $this->mLength = intval( $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'length' ) );
+               $linkCache->addLinkObj( $this ); # in case we already had an article ID
+               $cached = $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'length' );
+               if ( $cached === null ) {
+                       # Trust LinkCache's state over our own, as for isRedirect()
+                       $this->mLength = 0;
+                       return $this->mLength;
+               }
+
+               $this->mLength = intval( $cached );
 
                return $this->mLength;
        }
@@ -2429,19 +3417,27 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * What is the page_latest field for this page?
         *
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} a bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
-        * @return \type{\int} or 0 if the page doesn't exist
+        * @param int $flags A bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to select for update
+        * @return int Int or 0 if the page doesn't exist
         */
        public function getLatestRevID( $flags = 0 ) {
-               if ( $this->mLatestID !== false ) {
+               if ( !( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) && $this->mLatestID !== false ) {
                        return intval( $this->mLatestID );
                }
-               # Calling getArticleID() loads the field from cache as needed
                if ( !$this->getArticleID( $flags ) ) {
-                       return $this->mLatestID = 0;
+                       $this->mLatestID = 0;
+                       return $this->mLatestID;
                }
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
-               $this->mLatestID = intval( $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'revision' ) );
+               $linkCache->addLinkObj( $this ); # in case we already had an article ID
+               $cached = $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'revision' );
+               if ( $cached === null ) {
+                       # Trust LinkCache's state over our own, as for isRedirect()
+                       $this->mLatestID = 0;
+                       return $this->mLatestID;
+               }
+
+               $this->mLatestID = intval( $cached );
 
                return $this->mLatestID;
        }
@@ -2450,15 +3446,15 @@ class Title {
         * This clears some fields in this object, and clears any associated
         * keys in the "bad links" section of the link cache.
         *
-        * - This is called from Article::insertNewArticle() to allow
+        * - This is called from WikiPage::doEditContent() and WikiPage::insertOn() to allow
         * loading of the new page_id. It's also called from
-        * Article::doDeleteArticle()
+        * WikiPage::doDeleteArticleReal()
         *
-        * @param $newid \type{\int} the new Article ID
+        * @param int $newid The new Article ID
         */
        public function resetArticleID( $newid ) {
                $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
-               $linkCache->clearBadLink( $this->getPrefixedDBkey() );
+               $linkCache->clearLink( $this );
 
                if ( $newid === false ) {
                        $this->mArticleID = -1;
@@ -2466,84 +3462,32 @@ class Title {
                        $this->mArticleID = intval( $newid );
                }
                $this->mRestrictionsLoaded = false;
-               $this->mRestrictions = array();
+               $this->mRestrictions = [];
+               $this->mOldRestrictions = false;
                $this->mRedirect = null;
                $this->mLength = -1;
                $this->mLatestID = false;
+               $this->mContentModel = false;
+               $this->mEstimateRevisions = null;
+               $this->mPageLanguage = false;
+               $this->mDbPageLanguage = false;
+               $this->mIsBigDeletion = null;
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Updates page_touched for this page; called from LinksUpdate.php
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool} true if the update succeded
-        */
-       public function invalidateCache() {
-               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               $success = $dbw->update(
-                       'page',
-                       array( 'page_touched' => $dbw->timestamp() ),
-                       $this->pageCond(),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-               HTMLFileCache::clearFileCache( $this );
-               return $success;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Prefix some arbitrary text with the namespace or interwiki prefix
-        * of this object
-        *
-        * @param $name \type{\string} the text
-        * @return \type{\string} the prefixed text
-        * @private
-        */
-       /* private */ function prefix( $name ) {
-               $p = '';
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' ) {
-                       $p = $this->mInterwiki . ':';
-               }
-               if ( 0 != $this->mNamespace ) {
-                       $p .= $this->getNsText() . ':';
-               }
-               return $p . $name;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns a simple regex that will match on characters and sequences invalid in titles.
-        * Note that this doesn't pick up many things that could be wrong with titles, but that
-        * replacing this regex with something valid will make many titles valid.
-        *
-        * @return string regex string
-        */
-       static function getTitleInvalidRegex() {
-               static $rxTc = false;
-               if ( !$rxTc ) {
-                       # Matching titles will be held as illegal.
-                       $rxTc = '/' .
-                               # Any character not allowed is forbidden...
-                               '[^' . Title::legalChars() . ']' .
-                               # URL percent encoding sequences interfere with the ability
-                               # to round-trip titles -- you can't link to them consistently.
-                               '|%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}' .
-                               # XML/HTML character references produce similar issues.
-                               '|&[A-Za-z0-9\x80-\xff]+;' .
-                               '|&#[0-9]+;' .
-                               '|&#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+;' .
-                               '/S';
-               }
+       public static function clearCaches() {
+               $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+               $linkCache->clear();
 
-               return $rxTc;
+               $titleCache = self::getTitleCache();
+               $titleCache->clear();
        }
 
        /**
         * Capitalize a text string for a title if it belongs to a namespace that capitalizes
         *
-        * @param $text string containing title to capitalize
-        * @param $ns int namespace index, defaults to NS_MAIN
-        * @return String containing capitalized title
+        * @param string $text Containing title to capitalize
+        * @param int $ns Namespace index, defaults to NS_MAIN
+        * @return string Containing capitalized title
         */
        public static function capitalize( $text, $ns = NS_MAIN ) {
                global $wgContLang;
@@ -2564,917 +3508,420 @@ class Title {
         * namespace prefixes, sets the other forms, and canonicalizes
         * everything.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool} true on success
+        * @throws MalformedTitleException On invalid titles
+        * @return bool True on success
         */
        private function secureAndSplit() {
-               global $wgContLang, $wgLocalInterwiki;
-
                # Initialisation
-               $rxTc = self::getTitleInvalidRegex();
-
-               $this->mInterwiki = $this->mFragment = '';
+               $this->mInterwiki = '';
+               $this->mFragment = '';
                $this->mNamespace = $this->mDefaultNamespace; # Usually NS_MAIN
 
                $dbkey = $this->mDbkeyform;
 
-               # Strip Unicode bidi override characters.
-               # Sometimes they slip into cut-n-pasted page titles, where the
-               # override chars get included in list displays.
-               $dbkey = preg_replace( '/\xE2\x80[\x8E\x8F\xAA-\xAE]/S', '', $dbkey );
-
-               # Clean up whitespace
-               # Note: use of the /u option on preg_replace here will cause
-               # input with invalid UTF-8 sequences to be nullified out in PHP 5.2.x,
-               # conveniently disabling them.
-               #
-               $dbkey = preg_replace( '/[ _\xA0\x{1680}\x{180E}\x{2000}-\x{200A}\x{2028}\x{2029}\x{202F}\x{205F}\x{3000}]+/u', '_', $dbkey );
-               $dbkey = trim( $dbkey, '_' );
-
-               if ( $dbkey == '' ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               if ( false !== strpos( $dbkey, UTF8_REPLACEMENT ) ) {
-                       # Contained illegal UTF-8 sequences or forbidden Unicode chars.
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               $this->mDbkeyform = $dbkey;
-
-               # Initial colon indicates main namespace rather than specified default
-               # but should not create invalid {ns,title} pairs such as {0,Project:Foo}
-               if ( ':' == $dbkey { 0 } ) {
-                       $this->mNamespace = NS_MAIN;
-                       $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 1 ); # remove the colon but continue processing
-                       $dbkey = trim( $dbkey, '_' ); # remove any subsequent whitespace
-               }
-
-               # Namespace or interwiki prefix
-               $firstPass = true;
-               $prefixRegexp = "/^(.+?)_*:_*(.*)$/S";
-               do {
-                       $m = array();
-                       if ( preg_match( $prefixRegexp, $dbkey, $m ) ) {
-                               $p = $m[1];
-                               if ( ( $ns = $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $p ) ) !== false ) {
-                                       # Ordinary namespace
-                                       $dbkey = $m[2];
-                                       $this->mNamespace = $ns;
-                                       # For Talk:X pages, check if X has a "namespace" prefix
-                                       if ( $ns == NS_TALK && preg_match( $prefixRegexp, $dbkey, $x ) ) {
-                                               if ( $wgContLang->getNsIndex( $x[1] ) ) {
-                                                       return false; # Disallow Talk:File:x type titles...
-                                               } else if ( Interwiki::isValidInterwiki( $x[1] ) ) {
-                                                       return false; # Disallow Talk:Interwiki:x type titles...
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               } elseif ( Interwiki::isValidInterwiki( $p ) ) {
-                                       if ( !$firstPass ) {
-                                               # Can't make a local interwiki link to an interwiki link.
-                                               # That's just crazy!
-                                               return false;
-                                       }
+               // @note: splitTitleString() is a temporary hack to allow MediaWikiTitleCodec to share
+               //        the parsing code with Title, while avoiding massive refactoring.
+               // @todo: get rid of secureAndSplit, refactor parsing code.
+               // @note: getTitleParser() returns a TitleParser implementation which does not have a
+               //        splitTitleString method, but the only implementation (MediaWikiTitleCodec) does
+               $titleCodec = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getTitleParser();
+               // MalformedTitleException can be thrown here
+               $parts = $titleCodec->splitTitleString( $dbkey, $this->getDefaultNamespace() );
 
-                                       # Interwiki link
-                                       $dbkey = $m[2];
-                                       $this->mInterwiki = $wgContLang->lc( $p );
-
-                                       # Redundant interwiki prefix to the local wiki
-                                       if ( $wgLocalInterwiki !== false
-                                               && 0 == strcasecmp( $this->mInterwiki, $wgLocalInterwiki ) ) 
-                                       {
-                                               if ( $dbkey == '' ) {
-                                                       # Can't have an empty self-link
-                                                       return false;
-                                               }
-                                               $this->mInterwiki = '';
-                                               $firstPass = false;
-                                               # Do another namespace split...
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
+               # Fill fields
+               $this->setFragment( '#' . $parts['fragment'] );
+               $this->mInterwiki = $parts['interwiki'];
+               $this->mLocalInterwiki = $parts['local_interwiki'];
+               $this->mNamespace = $parts['namespace'];
+               $this->mUserCaseDBKey = $parts['user_case_dbkey'];
 
-                                       # If there's an initial colon after the interwiki, that also
-                                       # resets the default namespace
-                                       if ( $dbkey !== '' && $dbkey[0] == ':' ) {
-                                               $this->mNamespace = NS_MAIN;
-                                               $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 1 );
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               # If there's no recognized interwiki or namespace,
-                               # then let the colon expression be part of the title.
-                       }
-                       break;
-               } while ( true );
+               $this->mDbkeyform = $parts['dbkey'];
+               $this->mUrlform = wfUrlencode( $this->mDbkeyform );
+               $this->mTextform = strtr( $this->mDbkeyform, '_', ' ' );
 
                # We already know that some pages won't be in the database!
-               #
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' || NS_SPECIAL == $this->mNamespace ) {
+               if ( $this->isExternal() || $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
                        $this->mArticleID = 0;
                }
-               $fragment = strstr( $dbkey, '#' );
-               if ( false !== $fragment ) {
-                       $this->setFragment( preg_replace( '/^#_*/', '#', $fragment ) );
-                       $dbkey = substr( $dbkey, 0, strlen( $dbkey ) - strlen( $fragment ) );
-                       # remove whitespace again: prevents "Foo_bar_#"
-                       # becoming "Foo_bar_"
-                       $dbkey = preg_replace( '/_*$/', '', $dbkey );
-               }
-
-               # Reject illegal characters.
-               #
-               if ( preg_match( $rxTc, $dbkey ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               /**
-                * Pages with "/./" or "/../" appearing in the URLs will often be un-
-                * reachable due to the way web browsers deal with 'relative' URLs.
-                * Also, they conflict with subpage syntax.  Forbid them explicitly.
-                */
-               if ( strpos( $dbkey, '.' ) !== false &&
-                    ( $dbkey === '.' || $dbkey === '..' ||
-                      strpos( $dbkey, './' ) === 0  ||
-                      strpos( $dbkey, '../' ) === 0 ||
-                      strpos( $dbkey, '/./' ) !== false ||
-                      strpos( $dbkey, '/../' ) !== false  ||
-                      substr( $dbkey, -2 ) == '/.' ||
-                      substr( $dbkey, -3 ) == '/..' ) )
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               /**
-                * Magic tilde sequences? Nu-uh!
-                */
-               if ( strpos( $dbkey, '~~~' ) !== false ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               /**
-                * Limit the size of titles to 255 bytes.
-                * This is typically the size of the underlying database field.
-                * We make an exception for special pages, which don't need to be stored
-                * in the database, and may edge over 255 bytes due to subpage syntax
-                * for long titles, e.g. [[Special:Block/Long name]]
-                */
-               if ( ( $this->mNamespace != NS_SPECIAL && strlen( $dbkey ) > 255 ) ||
-                 strlen( $dbkey ) > 512 )
-               {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               /**
-                * Normally, all wiki links are forced to have
-                * an initial capital letter so [[foo]] and [[Foo]]
-                * point to the same place.
-                *
-                * Don't force it for interwikis, since the other
-                * site might be case-sensitive.
-                */
-               $this->mUserCaseDBKey = $dbkey;
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki == '' ) {
-                       $dbkey = self::capitalize( $dbkey, $this->mNamespace );
-               }
-
-               /**
-                * Can't make a link to a namespace alone...
-                * "empty" local links can only be self-links
-                * with a fragment identifier.
-                */
-               if ( $dbkey == '' &&
-                       $this->mInterwiki == '' &&
-                       $this->mNamespace != NS_MAIN ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-               // Allow IPv6 usernames to start with '::' by canonicalizing IPv6 titles.
-               // IP names are not allowed for accounts, and can only be referring to
-               // edits from the IP. Given '::' abbreviations and caps/lowercaps,
-               // there are numerous ways to present the same IP. Having sp:contribs scan
-               // them all is silly and having some show the edits and others not is
-               // inconsistent. Same for talk/userpages. Keep them normalized instead.
-               $dbkey = ( $this->mNamespace == NS_USER || $this->mNamespace == NS_USER_TALK ) ?
-                       IP::sanitizeIP( $dbkey ) : $dbkey;
-               // Any remaining initial :s are illegal.
-               if ( $dbkey !== '' && ':' == $dbkey { 0 } ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               # Fill fields
-               $this->mDbkeyform = $dbkey;
-               $this->mUrlform = wfUrlencode( $dbkey );
-
-               $this->mTextform = str_replace( '_', ' ', $dbkey );
 
                return true;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Set the fragment for this title. Removes the first character from the
-        * specified fragment before setting, so it assumes you're passing it with
-        * an initial "#".
+        * Get an array of Title objects linking to this Title
+        * Also stores the IDs in the link cache.
         *
-        * Deprecated for public use, use Title::makeTitle() with fragment parameter.
-        * Still in active use privately.
+        * WARNING: do not use this function on arbitrary user-supplied titles!
+        * On heavily-used templates it will max out the memory.
         *
-        * @param $fragment \type{\string} text
+        * @param array $options May be FOR UPDATE
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param string $prefix Fields prefix
+        * @return Title[] Array of Title objects linking here
         */
-       public function setFragment( $fragment ) {
-               $this->mFragment = str_replace( '_', ' ', substr( $fragment, 1 ) );
-       }
+       public function getLinksTo( $options = [], $table = 'pagelinks', $prefix = 'pl' ) {
+               if ( count( $options ) > 0 ) {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               } else {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               }
 
-       /**
-        * Get a Title object associated with the talk page of this article
-        *
-        * @return Title the object for the talk page
-        */
-       public function getTalkPage() {
-               return Title::makeTitle( MWNamespace::getTalk( $this->getNamespace() ), $this->getDBkey() );
+               $res = $db->select(
+                       [ 'page', $table ],
+                       self::getSelectFields(),
+                       [
+                               "{$prefix}_from=page_id",
+                               "{$prefix}_namespace" => $this->getNamespace(),
+                               "{$prefix}_title" => $this->getDBkey() ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       $options
+               );
+
+               $retVal = [];
+               if ( $res->numRows() ) {
+                       $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                               $titleObj = self::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
+                               if ( $titleObj ) {
+                                       $linkCache->addGoodLinkObjFromRow( $titleObj, $row );
+                                       $retVal[] = $titleObj;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return $retVal;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get a title object associated with the subject page of this
-        * talk page
+        * Get an array of Title objects using this Title as a template
+        * Also stores the IDs in the link cache.
+        *
+        * WARNING: do not use this function on arbitrary user-supplied titles!
+        * On heavily-used templates it will max out the memory.
         *
-        * @return Title the object for the subject page
+        * @param array $options Query option to Database::select()
+        * @return Title[] Array of Title the Title objects linking here
         */
-       public function getSubjectPage() {
-               // Is this the same title?
-               $subjectNS = MWNamespace::getSubject( $this->getNamespace() );
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == $subjectNS ) {
-                       return $this;
-               }
-               return Title::makeTitle( $subjectNS, $this->getDBkey() );
+       public function getTemplateLinksTo( $options = [] ) {
+               return $this->getLinksTo( $options, 'templatelinks', 'tl' );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an array of Title objects linking to this Title
+        * Get an array of Title objects linked from this Title
         * Also stores the IDs in the link cache.
         *
         * WARNING: do not use this function on arbitrary user-supplied titles!
         * On heavily-used templates it will max out the memory.
         *
-        * @param $options Array: may be FOR UPDATE
-        * @param $table String: table name
-        * @param $prefix String: fields prefix
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{Title}} the Title objects linking here
+        * @param array $options Query option to Database::select()
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param string $prefix Fields prefix
+        * @return array Array of Title objects linking here
         */
-       public function getLinksTo( $options = array(), $table = 'pagelinks', $prefix = 'pl' ) {
-               $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+       public function getLinksFrom( $options = [], $table = 'pagelinks', $prefix = 'pl' ) {
+               $id = $this->getArticleID();
 
-               if ( count( $options ) > 0 ) {
-                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               } else {
-                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               # If the page doesn't exist; there can't be any link from this page
+               if ( !$id ) {
+                       return [];
                }
 
+               $db = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+               $blNamespace = "{$prefix}_namespace";
+               $blTitle = "{$prefix}_title";
+
                $res = $db->select(
-                       array( 'page', $table ),
-                       array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title', 'page_id', 'page_len', 'page_is_redirect', 'page_latest' ),
-                       array(
-                               "{$prefix}_from=page_id",
-                               "{$prefix}_namespace" => $this->getNamespace(),
-                               "{$prefix}_title"     => $this->getDBkey() ),
+                       [ $table, 'page' ],
+                       array_merge(
+                               [ $blNamespace, $blTitle ],
+                               WikiPage::selectFields()
+                       ),
+                       [ "{$prefix}_from" => $id ],
                        __METHOD__,
-                       $options
+                       $options,
+                       [ 'page' => [
+                               'LEFT JOIN',
+                               [ "page_namespace=$blNamespace", "page_title=$blTitle" ]
+                       ] ]
                );
 
-               $retVal = array();
-               if ( $db->numRows( $res ) ) {
-                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                               $titleObj = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
-                               if ( $titleObj ) {
-                                       $linkCache->addGoodLinkObj( $row->page_id, $titleObj, $row->page_len, $row->page_is_redirect, $row->page_latest );
-                                       $retVal[] = $titleObj;
-                               }
+               $retVal = [];
+               $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       if ( $row->page_id ) {
+                               $titleObj = self::newFromRow( $row );
+                       } else {
+                               $titleObj = self::makeTitle( $row->$blNamespace, $row->$blTitle );
+                               $linkCache->addBadLinkObj( $titleObj );
                        }
+                       $retVal[] = $titleObj;
                }
+
                return $retVal;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an array of Title objects using this Title as a template
+        * Get an array of Title objects used on this Title as a template
         * Also stores the IDs in the link cache.
         *
         * WARNING: do not use this function on arbitrary user-supplied titles!
         * On heavily-used templates it will max out the memory.
         *
-        * @param $options Array: may be FOR UPDATE
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{Title}} the Title objects linking here
+        * @param array $options May be FOR UPDATE
+        * @return Title[] Array of Title the Title objects used here
         */
-       public function getTemplateLinksTo( $options = array() ) {
-               return $this->getLinksTo( $options, 'templatelinks', 'tl' );
+       public function getTemplateLinksFrom( $options = [] ) {
+               return $this->getLinksFrom( $options, 'templatelinks', 'tl' );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get an array of Title objects referring to non-existent articles linked from this page
+        * Get an array of Title objects referring to non-existent articles linked
+        * from this page.
         *
-        * @todo check if needed (used only in SpecialBrokenRedirects.php, and should use redirect table in this case)
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{Title}} the Title objects
+        * @todo check if needed (used only in SpecialBrokenRedirects.php, and
+        *   should use redirect table in this case).
+        * @return Title[] Array of Title the Title objects
         */
        public function getBrokenLinksFrom() {
-               if ( $this->getArticleId() == 0 ) {
+               if ( $this->getArticleID() == 0 ) {
                        # All links from article ID 0 are false positives
-                       return array();
+                       return [];
                }
 
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
                $res = $dbr->select(
-                       array( 'page', 'pagelinks' ),
-                       array( 'pl_namespace', 'pl_title' ),
-                       array(
-                               'pl_from' => $this->getArticleId(),
+                       [ 'page', 'pagelinks' ],
+                       [ 'pl_namespace', 'pl_title' ],
+                       [
+                               'pl_from' => $this->getArticleID(),
                                'page_namespace IS NULL'
-                       ),
-                       __METHOD__, array(),
-                       array(
-                               'page' => array(
+                       ],
+                       __METHOD__, [],
+                       [
+                               'page' => [
                                        'LEFT JOIN',
-                                       array( 'pl_namespace=page_namespace', 'pl_title=page_title' )
-                               )
-                       )
+                                       [ 'pl_namespace=page_namespace', 'pl_title=page_title' ]
+                               ]
+                       ]
                );
 
-               $retVal = array();
+               $retVal = [];
                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                       $retVal[] = Title::makeTitle( $row->pl_namespace, $row->pl_title );
+                       $retVal[] = self::makeTitle( $row->pl_namespace, $row->pl_title );
                }
                return $retVal;
        }
 
-
        /**
-        * Get a list of URLs to purge from the Squid cache when this
+        * Get a list of URLs to purge from the CDN cache when this
         * page changes
         *
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{\string}} the URLs
+        * @return string[] Array of String the URLs
         */
-       public function getSquidURLs() {
-               global $wgContLang;
-
-               $urls = array(
+       public function getCdnUrls() {
+               $urls = [
                        $this->getInternalURL(),
                        $this->getInternalURL( 'action=history' )
-               );
+               ];
 
-               // purge variant urls as well
-               if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
-                       $variants = $wgContLang->getVariants();
+               $pageLang = $this->getPageLanguage();
+               if ( $pageLang->hasVariants() ) {
+                       $variants = $pageLang->getVariants();
                        foreach ( $variants as $vCode ) {
-                               $urls[] = $this->getInternalURL( '', $vCode );
+                               $urls[] = $this->getInternalURL( $vCode );
                        }
                }
 
+               // If we are looking at a css/js user subpage, purge the action=raw.
+               if ( $this->isJsSubpage() ) {
+                       $urls[] = $this->getInternalURL( 'action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );
+               } elseif ( $this->isCssSubpage() ) {
+                       $urls[] = $this->getInternalURL( 'action=raw&ctype=text/css' );
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleSquidURLs', [ $this, &$urls ] );
                return $urls;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Purge all applicable Squid URLs
+        * @deprecated since 1.27 use getCdnUrls()
         */
-       public function purgeSquid() {
-               global $wgUseSquid;
-               if ( $wgUseSquid ) {
-                       $urls = $this->getSquidURLs();
-                       $u = new SquidUpdate( $urls );
-                       $u->doUpdate();
-               }
+       public function getSquidURLs() {
+               return $this->getCdnUrls();
        }
 
        /**
-        * Move this page without authentication
-        *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the new page Title
-        * @return \type{\mixed} true on success, getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array on failure
+        * Purge all applicable CDN URLs
         */
-       public function moveNoAuth( &$nt ) {
-               return $this->moveTo( $nt, false );
+       public function purgeSquid() {
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate(
+                       new CdnCacheUpdate( $this->getCdnUrls() ),
+                       DeferredUpdates::PRESEND
+               );
        }
 
        /**
         * Check whether a given move operation would be valid.
         * Returns true if ok, or a getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array otherwise
         *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the new title
-        * @param $auth \type{\bool} indicates whether $wgUser's permissions
-        *  should be checked
-        * @param $reason \type{\string} is the log summary of the move, used for spam checking
-        * @return \type{\mixed} True on success, getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array on failure
+        * @deprecated since 1.25, use MovePage's methods instead
+        * @param Title &$nt The new title
+        * @param bool $auth Whether to check user permissions (uses $wgUser)
+        * @param string $reason Is the log summary of the move, used for spam checking
+        * @return array|bool True on success, getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array on failure
         */
        public function isValidMoveOperation( &$nt, $auth = true, $reason = '' ) {
                global $wgUser;
 
-               $errors = array();
-               if ( !$nt ) {
+               if ( !( $nt instanceof Title ) ) {
                        // Normally we'd add this to $errors, but we'll get
                        // lots of syntax errors if $nt is not an object
-                       return array( array( 'badtitletext' ) );
-               }
-               if ( $this->equals( $nt ) ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'selfmove' );
-               }
-               if ( !$this->isMovable() ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'immobile-source-namespace', $this->getNsText() );
-               }
-               if ( $nt->getInterwiki() != '' ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'immobile-target-namespace-iw' );
-               }
-               if ( !$nt->isMovable() ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'immobile-target-namespace', $nt->getNsText() );
-               }
-
-               $oldid = $this->getArticleID();
-               $newid = $nt->getArticleID();
-
-               if ( strlen( $nt->getDBkey() ) < 1 ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'articleexists' );
-               }
-               if ( ( $this->getDBkey() == '' ) ||
-                        ( !$oldid ) ||
-                    ( $nt->getDBkey() == '' ) ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'badarticleerror' );
-               }
-
-               // Image-specific checks
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
-                       if ( $nt->getNamespace() != NS_FILE ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'imagenocrossnamespace' );
-                       }
-                       $file = wfLocalFile( $this );
-                       if ( $file->exists() ) {
-                               if ( $nt->getText() != wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $nt->getText() ) ) {
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'imageinvalidfilename' );
-                               }
-                               if ( !File::checkExtensionCompatibility( $file, $nt->getDBkey() ) ) {
-                                       $errors[] = array( 'imagetypemismatch' );
-                               }
-                       }
-                       $destfile = wfLocalFile( $nt );
-                       if ( !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'reupload-shared' ) && !$destfile->exists() && wfFindFile( $nt ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'file-exists-sharedrepo' );
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if ( $nt->getNamespace() == NS_FILE && $this->getNamespace() != NS_FILE ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'nonfile-cannot-move-to-file' );
+                       return [ [ 'badtitletext' ] ];
                }
 
+               $mp = new MovePage( $this, $nt );
+               $errors = $mp->isValidMove()->getErrorsArray();
                if ( $auth ) {
-                       $errors = wfMergeErrorArrays( $errors,
-                               $this->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'move', $wgUser ),
-                               $this->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $wgUser ),
-                               $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'move-target', $wgUser ),
-                               $nt->getUserPermissionsErrors( 'edit', $wgUser ) );
+                       $errors = wfMergeErrorArrays(
+                               $errors,
+                               $mp->checkPermissions( $wgUser, $reason )->getErrorsArray()
+                       );
                }
 
-               $match = EditPage::matchSummarySpamRegex( $reason );
-               if ( $match !== false ) {
-                       // This is kind of lame, won't display nice
-                       $errors[] = array( 'spamprotectiontext' );
-               }
+               return $errors ?: true;
+       }
 
-               $err = null;
-               if ( !wfRunHooks( 'AbortMove', array( $this, $nt, $wgUser, &$err, $reason ) ) ) {
-                       $errors[] = array( 'hookaborted', $err );
-               }
+       /**
+        * Check if the requested move target is a valid file move target
+        * @todo move this to MovePage
+        * @param Title $nt Target title
+        * @return array List of errors
+        */
+       protected function validateFileMoveOperation( $nt ) {
+               global $wgUser;
 
-               # The move is allowed only if (1) the target doesn't exist, or
-               # (2) the target is a redirect to the source, and has no history
-               # (so we can undo bad moves right after they're done).
+               $errors = [];
 
-               if ( 0 != $newid ) { # Target exists; check for validity
-                       if ( !$this->isValidMoveTarget( $nt ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'articleexists' );
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       $tp = $nt->getTitleProtection();
-                       $right = ( $tp['pt_create_perm'] == 'sysop' ) ? 'protect' : $tp['pt_create_perm'];
-                       if ( $tp and !$wgUser->isAllowed( $right ) ) {
-                               $errors[] = array( 'cantmove-titleprotected' );
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( empty( $errors ) ) {
-                       return true;
+               $destFile = wfLocalFile( $nt );
+               $destFile->load( File::READ_LATEST );
+               if ( !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'reupload-shared' )
+                       && !$destFile->exists() && wfFindFile( $nt )
+               ) {
+                       $errors[] = [ 'file-exists-sharedrepo' ];
                }
+
                return $errors;
        }
 
        /**
         * Move a title to a new location
         *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the new title
-        * @param $auth \type{\bool} indicates whether $wgUser's permissions
+        * @deprecated since 1.25, use the MovePage class instead
+        * @param Title &$nt The new title
+        * @param bool $auth Indicates whether $wgUser's permissions
         *  should be checked
-        * @param $reason \type{\string} The reason for the move
-        * @param $createRedirect \type{\bool} Whether to create a redirect from the old title to the new title.
+        * @param string $reason The reason for the move
+        * @param bool $createRedirect Whether to create a redirect from the old title to the new title.
         *  Ignored if the user doesn't have the suppressredirect right.
-        * @return \type{\mixed} true on success, getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array on failure
+        * @param array $changeTags Applied to the entry in the move log and redirect page revision
+        * @return array|bool True on success, getUserPermissionsErrors()-like array on failure
         */
-       public function moveTo( &$nt, $auth = true, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true ) {
+       public function moveTo( &$nt, $auth = true, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true,
+               array $changeTags = []
+       ) {
+               global $wgUser;
                $err = $this->isValidMoveOperation( $nt, $auth, $reason );
                if ( is_array( $err ) ) {
+                       // Auto-block user's IP if the account was "hard" blocked
+                       $wgUser->spreadAnyEditBlock();
                        return $err;
                }
-
-               // If it is a file, move it first. It is done before all other moving stuff is done because it's hard to revert
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
-                       $file = wfLocalFile( $this );
-                       if ( $file->exists() ) {
-                               $status = $file->move( $nt );
-                               if ( !$status->isOk() ) {
-                                       return $status->getErrorsArray();
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-
-               $dbw->begin(); # If $file was a LocalFile, its transaction would have closed our own.
-               $pageid = $this->getArticleID( GAID_FOR_UPDATE );
-               $protected = $this->isProtected();
-               if ( $nt->exists() ) {
-                       $err = $this->moveOverExistingRedirect( $nt, $reason, $createRedirect );
-                       $pageCountChange = ( $createRedirect ? 0 : -1 );
-               } else { # Target didn't exist, do normal move.
-                       $err = $this->moveToNewTitle( $nt, $reason, $createRedirect );
-                       $pageCountChange = ( $createRedirect ? 1 : 0 );
-               }
-
-               if ( is_array( $err ) ) {
-                       # FIXME: What about the File we have already moved?
-                       $dbw->rollback();
-                       return $err;
-               }
-               $redirid = $this->getArticleID();
-
-               // Refresh the sortkey for this row.  Be careful to avoid resetting
-               // cl_timestamp, which may disturb time-based lists on some sites.
-               $prefix = $dbw->selectField(
-                       'categorylinks',
-                       'cl_sortkey_prefix',
-                       array( 'cl_from' => $pageid ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-               $dbw->update( 'categorylinks',
-                       array(
-                               'cl_sortkey' => Collation::singleton()->getSortKey( 
-                                       $nt->getCategorySortkey( $prefix ) ),
-                               'cl_timestamp=cl_timestamp' ),
-                       array( 'cl_from' => $pageid ),
-                       __METHOD__ );
-
-               if ( $protected ) {
-                       # Protect the redirect title as the title used to be...
-                       $dbw->insertSelect( 'page_restrictions', 'page_restrictions',
-                               array(
-                                       'pr_page'    => $redirid,
-                                       'pr_type'    => 'pr_type',
-                                       'pr_level'   => 'pr_level',
-                                       'pr_cascade' => 'pr_cascade',
-                                       'pr_user'    => 'pr_user',
-                                       'pr_expiry'  => 'pr_expiry'
-                               ),
-                               array( 'pr_page' => $pageid ),
-                               __METHOD__,
-                               array( 'IGNORE' )
-                       );
-                       # Update the protection log
-                       $log = new LogPage( 'protect' );
-                       $comment = wfMsgForContent( 'prot_1movedto2', $this->getPrefixedText(), $nt->getPrefixedText() );
-                       if ( $reason ) {
-                               $comment .= wfMsgForContent( 'colon-separator' ) . $reason;
-                       }
-                       $log->addEntry( 'move_prot', $nt, $comment, array( $this->getPrefixedText() ) ); // FIXME: $params?
-               }
-
-               # Update watchlists
-               $oldnamespace = $this->getNamespace() & ~1;
-               $newnamespace = $nt->getNamespace() & ~1;
-               $oldtitle = $this->getDBkey();
-               $newtitle = $nt->getDBkey();
-
-               if ( $oldnamespace != $newnamespace || $oldtitle != $newtitle ) {
-                       WatchedItem::duplicateEntries( $this, $nt );
-               }
-
-               # Update search engine
-               $u = new SearchUpdate( $pageid, $nt->getPrefixedDBkey() );
-               $u->doUpdate();
-               $u = new SearchUpdate( $redirid, $this->getPrefixedDBkey(), '' );
-               $u->doUpdate();
-
-               $dbw->commit();
-               
-               # Update site_stats
-               if ( $this->isContentPage() && !$nt->isContentPage() ) {
-                       # No longer a content page
-                       # Not viewed, edited, removing
-                       $u = new SiteStatsUpdate( 0, 1, -1, $pageCountChange );
-               } elseif ( !$this->isContentPage() && $nt->isContentPage() ) {
-                       # Now a content page
-                       # Not viewed, edited, adding
-                       $u = new SiteStatsUpdate( 0, 1, + 1, $pageCountChange );
-               } elseif ( $pageCountChange ) {
-                       # Redirect added
-                       $u = new SiteStatsUpdate( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
-               } else {
-                       # Nothing special
-                       $u = false;
-               }
-               if ( $u ) {
-                       $u->doUpdate();
-               }
-               # Update message cache for interface messages
-               global $wgMessageCache;
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
-                       # @bug 17860: old article can be deleted, if this the case,
-                       # delete it from message cache
-                       if ( $this->getArticleID() === 0 ) {
-                               $wgMessageCache->replace( $this->getDBkey(), false );
-                       } else {
-                               $oldarticle = new Article( $this );
-                               $wgMessageCache->replace( $this->getDBkey(), $oldarticle->getContent() );
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( $nt->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
-                       $newarticle = new Article( $nt );
-                       $wgMessageCache->replace( $nt->getDBkey(), $newarticle->getContent() );
-               }
-
-               global $wgUser;
-               wfRunHooks( 'TitleMoveComplete', array( &$this, &$nt, &$wgUser, $pageid, $redirid ) );
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Move page to a title which is at present a redirect to the
-        * source page
-        *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the page to move to, which should currently
-        *  be a redirect
-        * @param $reason \type{\string} The reason for the move
-        * @param $createRedirect \type{\bool} Whether to leave a redirect at the old title.
-        *  Ignored if the user doesn't have the suppressredirect right
-        */
-       private function moveOverExistingRedirect( &$nt, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true ) {
-               global $wgUseSquid, $wgUser, $wgContLang;
-
-               $comment = wfMsgForContent( '1movedto2_redir', $this->getPrefixedText(), $nt->getPrefixedText() );
-
-               if ( $reason ) {
-                       $comment .= wfMsgForContent( 'colon-separator' ) . $reason;
-               }
-               # Truncate for whole multibyte characters. +5 bytes for ellipsis
-               $comment = $wgContLang->truncate( $comment, 250 );
-
-               $now = wfTimestampNow();
-               $newid = $nt->getArticleID();
-               $oldid = $this->getArticleID();
-               $latest = $this->getLatestRevID();
-
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-
-               $rcts = $dbw->timestamp( $nt->getEarliestRevTime() );
-               $newns = $nt->getNamespace();
-               $newdbk = $nt->getDBkey();
-
-               # Delete the old redirect. We don't save it to history since
-               # by definition if we've got here it's rather uninteresting.
-               # We have to remove it so that the next step doesn't trigger
-               # a conflict on the unique namespace+title index...
-               $dbw->delete( 'page', array( 'page_id' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-               if ( !$dbw->cascadingDeletes() ) {
-                       $dbw->delete( 'revision', array( 'rev_page' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       global $wgUseTrackbacks;
-                       if ( $wgUseTrackbacks ) {
-                               $dbw->delete( 'trackbacks', array( 'tb_page' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       }
-                       $dbw->delete( 'pagelinks', array( 'pl_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'imagelinks', array( 'il_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'categorylinks', array( 'cl_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'templatelinks', array( 'tl_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'externallinks', array( 'el_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'langlinks', array( 'll_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->delete( 'redirect', array( 'rd_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-               }
-               // If the redirect was recently created, it may have an entry in recentchanges still
-               $dbw->delete( 'recentchanges',
-                       array( 'rc_timestamp' => $rcts, 'rc_namespace' => $newns, 'rc_title' => $newdbk, 'rc_new' => 1 ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-
-               # Save a null revision in the page's history notifying of the move
-               $nullRevision = Revision::newNullRevision( $dbw, $oldid, $comment, true );
-               $nullRevId = $nullRevision->insertOn( $dbw );
-
-               $article = new Article( $this );
-               wfRunHooks( 'NewRevisionFromEditComplete', array( $article, $nullRevision, $latest, $wgUser ) );
-
-               # Change the name of the target page:
-               $dbw->update( 'page',
-                       /* SET */ array(
-                               'page_touched'   => $dbw->timestamp( $now ),
-                               'page_namespace' => $nt->getNamespace(),
-                               'page_title'     => $nt->getDBkey(),
-                               'page_latest'    => $nullRevId,
-                       ),
-                       /* WHERE */ array( 'page_id' => $oldid ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-               $nt->resetArticleID( $oldid );
-
-               # Recreate the redirect, this time in the other direction.
-               if ( $createRedirect || !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'suppressredirect' ) ) {
-                       $mwRedir = MagicWord::get( 'redirect' );
-                       $redirectText = $mwRedir->getSynonym( 0 ) . ' [[' . $nt->getPrefixedText() . "]]\n";
-                       $redirectArticle = new Article( $this );
-                       $newid = $redirectArticle->insertOn( $dbw );
-                       $redirectRevision = new Revision( array(
-                               'page'    => $newid,
-                               'comment' => $comment,
-                               'text'    => $redirectText ) );
-                       $redirectRevision->insertOn( $dbw );
-                       $redirectArticle->updateRevisionOn( $dbw, $redirectRevision, 0 );
-
-                       wfRunHooks( 'NewRevisionFromEditComplete', array( $redirectArticle, $redirectRevision, false, $wgUser ) );
-
-                       # Now, we record the link from the redirect to the new title.
-                       # It should have no other outgoing links...
-                       $dbw->delete( 'pagelinks', array( 'pl_from' => $newid ), __METHOD__ );
-                       $dbw->insert( 'pagelinks',
-                               array(
-                                       'pl_from'      => $newid,
-                                       'pl_namespace' => $nt->getNamespace(),
-                                       'pl_title'     => $nt->getDBkey() ),
-                               __METHOD__ );
-                       $redirectSuppressed = false;
-               } else {
-                       $this->resetArticleID( 0 );
-                       $redirectSuppressed = true;
-               }
-
-               # Log the move
-               $log = new LogPage( 'move' );
-               $log->addEntry( 'move_redir', $this, $reason, array( 1 => $nt->getPrefixedText(), 2 => $redirectSuppressed ) );
-
-               # Purge squid
-               if ( $wgUseSquid ) {
-                       $urls = array_merge( $nt->getSquidURLs(), $this->getSquidURLs() );
-                       $u = new SquidUpdate( $urls );
-                       $u->doUpdate();
-               }
-
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Move page to non-existing title.
-        *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the new Title
-        * @param $reason \type{\string} The reason for the move
-        * @param $createRedirect \type{\bool} Whether to create a redirect from the old title to the new title
-        *  Ignored if the user doesn't have the suppressredirect right
-        */
-       private function moveToNewTitle( &$nt, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true ) {
-               global $wgUser, $wgContLang;
-
-               $comment = wfMsgForContent( '1movedto2', $this->getPrefixedText(), $nt->getPrefixedText() );
-               if ( $reason ) {
-                       $comment .= wfMsgExt( 'colon-separator',
-                               array( 'escapenoentities', 'content' ) );
-                       $comment .= $reason;
-               }
-               # Truncate for whole multibyte characters. +5 bytes for ellipsis
-               $comment = $wgContLang->truncate( $comment, 250 );
-
-               $oldid = $this->getArticleID();
-               $latest = $this->getLatestRevId();
-
-               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               $now = $dbw->timestamp();
-
-               # Save a null revision in the page's history notifying of the move
-               $nullRevision = Revision::newNullRevision( $dbw, $oldid, $comment, true );
-               if ( !is_object( $nullRevision ) ) {
-                       throw new MWException( 'No valid null revision produced in ' . __METHOD__ );
+               // Check suppressredirect permission
+               if ( $auth && !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'suppressredirect' ) ) {
+                       $createRedirect = true;
                }
-               $nullRevId = $nullRevision->insertOn( $dbw );
-
-               $article = new Article( $this );
-               wfRunHooks( 'NewRevisionFromEditComplete', array( $article, $nullRevision, $latest, $wgUser ) );
 
-               # Rename page entry
-               $dbw->update( 'page',
-                       /* SET */ array(
-                               'page_touched'   => $now,
-                               'page_namespace' => $nt->getNamespace(),
-                               'page_title'     => $nt->getDBkey(),
-                               'page_latest'    => $nullRevId,
-                       ),
-                       /* WHERE */ array( 'page_id' => $oldid ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-               $nt->resetArticleID( $oldid );
-
-               if ( $createRedirect || !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'suppressredirect' ) ) {
-                       # Insert redirect
-                       $mwRedir = MagicWord::get( 'redirect' );
-                       $redirectText = $mwRedir->getSynonym( 0 ) . ' [[' . $nt->getPrefixedText() . "]]\n";
-                       $redirectArticle = new Article( $this );
-                       $newid = $redirectArticle->insertOn( $dbw );
-                       $redirectRevision = new Revision( array(
-                               'page'    => $newid,
-                               'comment' => $comment,
-                               'text'    => $redirectText ) );
-                       $redirectRevision->insertOn( $dbw );
-                       $redirectArticle->updateRevisionOn( $dbw, $redirectRevision, 0 );
-
-                       wfRunHooks( 'NewRevisionFromEditComplete', array( $redirectArticle, $redirectRevision, false, $wgUser ) );
-
-                       # Record the just-created redirect's linking to the page
-                       $dbw->insert( 'pagelinks',
-                               array(
-                                       'pl_from'      => $newid,
-                                       'pl_namespace' => $nt->getNamespace(),
-                                       'pl_title'     => $nt->getDBkey() ),
-                               __METHOD__ );
-                       $redirectSuppressed = false;
+               $mp = new MovePage( $this, $nt );
+               $status = $mp->move( $wgUser, $reason, $createRedirect, $changeTags );
+               if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                       return true;
                } else {
-                       $this->resetArticleID( 0 );
-                       $redirectSuppressed = true;
+                       return $status->getErrorsArray();
                }
-
-               # Log the move
-               $log = new LogPage( 'move' );
-               $log->addEntry( 'move', $this, $reason, array( 1 => $nt->getPrefixedText(), 2 => $redirectSuppressed ) );
-
-               # Purge caches as per article creation
-               Article::onArticleCreate( $nt );
-
-               # Purge old title from squid
-               # The new title, and links to the new title, are purged in Article::onArticleCreate()
-               $this->purgeSquid();
        }
 
        /**
         * Move this page's subpages to be subpages of $nt
         *
-        * @param $nt Title Move target
-        * @param $auth bool Whether $wgUser's permissions should be checked
-        * @param $reason string The reason for the move
-        * @param $createRedirect bool Whether to create redirects from the old subpages to the new ones
-        *  Ignored if the user doesn't have the 'suppressredirect' right
-        * @return mixed array with old page titles as keys, and strings (new page titles) or
-        *  arrays (errors) as values, or an error array with numeric indices if no pages were moved
-        */
-       public function moveSubpages( $nt, $auth = true, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true ) {
+        * @param Title $nt Move target
+        * @param bool $auth Whether $wgUser's permissions should be checked
+        * @param string $reason The reason for the move
+        * @param bool $createRedirect Whether to create redirects from the old subpages to
+        *     the new ones Ignored if the user doesn't have the 'suppressredirect' right
+        * @param array $changeTags Applied to the entry in the move log and redirect page revision
+        * @return array Array with old page titles as keys, and strings (new page titles) or
+        *     getUserPermissionsErrors()-like arrays (errors) as values, or a
+        *     getUserPermissionsErrors()-like error array with numeric indices if
+        *     no pages were moved
+        */
+       public function moveSubpages( $nt, $auth = true, $reason = '', $createRedirect = true,
+               array $changeTags = []
+       ) {
                global $wgMaximumMovedPages;
                // Check permissions
                if ( !$this->userCan( 'move-subpages' ) ) {
-                       return array( 'cant-move-subpages' );
+                       return [
+                               [ 'cant-move-subpages' ],
+                       ];
                }
                // Do the source and target namespaces support subpages?
                if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->getNamespace() ) ) {
-                       return array( 'namespace-nosubpages',
-                               MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $this->getNamespace() ) );
+                       return [
+                               [ 'namespace-nosubpages', MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $this->getNamespace() ) ],
+                       ];
                }
                if ( !MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $nt->getNamespace() ) ) {
-                       return array( 'namespace-nosubpages',
-                               MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $nt->getNamespace() ) );
+                       return [
+                               [ 'namespace-nosubpages', MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $nt->getNamespace() ) ],
+                       ];
                }
 
                $subpages = $this->getSubpages( $wgMaximumMovedPages + 1 );
-               $retval = array();
+               $retval = [];
                $count = 0;
                foreach ( $subpages as $oldSubpage ) {
                        $count++;
                        if ( $count > $wgMaximumMovedPages ) {
-                               $retval[$oldSubpage->getPrefixedTitle()] =
-                                               array( 'movepage-max-pages',
-                                                       $wgMaximumMovedPages );
+                               $retval[$oldSubpage->getPrefixedText()] = [
+                                       [ 'movepage-max-pages', $wgMaximumMovedPages ],
+                               ];
                                break;
                        }
 
                        // We don't know whether this function was called before
                        // or after moving the root page, so check both
                        // $this and $nt
-                       if ( $oldSubpage->getArticleId() == $this->getArticleId() ||
-                                       $oldSubpage->getArticleID() == $nt->getArticleId() )
-                       {
+                       if ( $oldSubpage->getArticleID() == $this->getArticleID()
+                               || $oldSubpage->getArticleID() == $nt->getArticleID()
+                       {
                                // When moving a page to a subpage of itself,
                                // don't move it twice
                                continue;
                        }
                        $newPageName = preg_replace(
                                        '#^' . preg_quote( $this->getDBkey(), '#' ) . '#',
-                                       StringUtils::escapeRegexReplacement( $nt->getDBkey() ), # bug 21234
+                                       StringUtils::escapeRegexReplacement( $nt->getDBkey() ), # T23234
                                        $oldSubpage->getDBkey() );
                        if ( $oldSubpage->isTalkPage() ) {
                                $newNs = $nt->getTalkPage()->getNamespace();
                        } else {
                                $newNs = $nt->getSubjectPage()->getNamespace();
                        }
-                       # Bug 14385: we need makeTitleSafe because the new page names may
+                       # T16385: we need makeTitleSafe because the new page names may
                        # be longer than 255 characters.
-                       $newSubpage = Title::makeTitleSafe( $newNs, $newPageName );
+                       $newSubpage = self::makeTitleSafe( $newNs, $newPageName );
 
-                       $success = $oldSubpage->moveTo( $newSubpage, $auth, $reason, $createRedirect );
+                       $success = $oldSubpage->moveTo( $newSubpage, $auth, $reason, $createRedirect, $changeTags );
                        if ( $success === true ) {
                                $retval[$oldSubpage->getPrefixedText()] = $newSubpage->getPrefixedText();
                        } else {
@@ -3488,34 +3935,46 @@ class Title {
         * Checks if this page is just a one-rev redirect.
         * Adds lock, so don't use just for light purposes.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isSingleRevRedirect() {
+               global $wgContentHandlerUseDB;
+
                $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+
                # Is it a redirect?
+               $fields = [ 'page_is_redirect', 'page_latest', 'page_id' ];
+               if ( $wgContentHandlerUseDB ) {
+                       $fields[] = 'page_content_model';
+               }
+
                $row = $dbw->selectRow( 'page',
-                       array( 'page_is_redirect', 'page_latest', 'page_id' ),
+                       $fields,
                        $this->pageCond(),
                        __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'FOR UPDATE' )
+                       [ 'FOR UPDATE' ]
                );
                # Cache some fields we may want
                $this->mArticleID = $row ? intval( $row->page_id ) : 0;
                $this->mRedirect = $row ? (bool)$row->page_is_redirect : false;
                $this->mLatestID = $row ? intval( $row->page_latest ) : false;
+               $this->mContentModel = $row && isset( $row->page_content_model )
+                       ? strval( $row->page_content_model )
+                       : false;
+
                if ( !$this->mRedirect ) {
                        return false;
                }
                # Does the article have a history?
-               $row = $dbw->selectField( array( 'page', 'revision' ),
+               $row = $dbw->selectField( [ 'page', 'revision' ],
                        'rev_id',
-                       array( 'page_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(),
+                       [ 'page_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(),
                                'page_title' => $this->getDBkey(),
                                'page_id=rev_page',
                                'page_latest != rev_id'
-                       ),
+                       ],
                        __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'FOR UPDATE' )
+                       [ 'FOR UPDATE' ]
                );
                # Return true if there was no history
                return ( $row === false );
@@ -3525,13 +3984,15 @@ class Title {
         * Checks if $this can be moved to a given Title
         * - Selects for update, so don't call it unless you mean business
         *
-        * @param $nt \type{Title} the new title to check
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE or FALSE
+        * @deprecated since 1.25, use MovePage's methods instead
+        * @param Title $nt The new title to check
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isValidMoveTarget( $nt ) {
                # Is it an existing file?
                if ( $nt->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
                        $file = wfLocalFile( $nt );
+                       $file->load( File::READ_LATEST );
                        if ( $file->exists() ) {
                                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": file exists\n" );
                                return false;
@@ -3543,63 +4004,62 @@ class Title {
                        return false;
                }
                # Get the article text
-               $rev = Revision::newFromTitle( $nt );
-               $text = $rev->getText();
+               $rev = Revision::newFromTitle( $nt, false, Revision::READ_LATEST );
+               if ( !is_object( $rev ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $content = $rev->getContent();
                # Does the redirect point to the source?
                # Or is it a broken self-redirect, usually caused by namespace collisions?
-               $m = array();
-               if ( preg_match( "/\\[\\[\\s*([^\\]\\|]*)]]/", $text, $m ) ) {
-                       $redirTitle = Title::newFromText( $m[1] );
-                       if ( !is_object( $redirTitle ) ||
-                               ( $redirTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() != $this->getPrefixedDBkey() &&
-                               $redirTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() != $nt->getPrefixedDBkey() ) ) {
+               $redirTitle = $content ? $content->getRedirectTarget() : null;
+
+               if ( $redirTitle ) {
+                       if ( $redirTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() != $this->getPrefixedDBkey() &&
+                               $redirTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() != $nt->getPrefixedDBkey() ) {
                                wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": redirect points to other page\n" );
                                return false;
+                       } else {
+                               return true;
                        }
                } else {
-                       # Fail safe
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": failsafe\n" );
+                       # Fail safe (not a redirect after all. strange.)
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": failsafe: database sais " . $nt->getPrefixedDBkey() .
+                                               " is a redirect, but it doesn't contain a valid redirect.\n" );
                        return false;
                }
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Can this title be added to a user's watchlist?
-        *
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE or FALSE
-        */
-       public function isWatchable() {
-               return !$this->isExternal() && MWNamespace::isWatchable( $this->getNamespace() );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get categories to which this Title belongs and return an array of
         * categories' names.
         *
-        * @return \type{\array} array an array of parents in the form:
-        *      $parent => $currentarticle
+        * @return array Array of parents in the form:
+        *     $parent => $currentarticle
         */
        public function getParentCategories() {
                global $wgContLang;
 
-               $titlekey = $this->getArticleId();
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $categorylinks = $dbr->tableName( 'categorylinks' );
+               $data = [];
+
+               $titleKey = $this->getArticleID();
+
+               if ( $titleKey === 0 ) {
+                       return $data;
+               }
 
-               # NEW SQL
-               $sql = "SELECT * FROM $categorylinks"
-                    . " WHERE cl_from='$titlekey'"
-                        . " AND cl_from <> '0'"
-                        . " ORDER BY cl_sortkey";
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
 
-               $res = $dbr->query( $sql );
-               $data = array();
+               $res = $dbr->select(
+                       'categorylinks',
+                       'cl_to',
+                       [ 'cl_from' => $titleKey ],
+                       __METHOD__
+               );
 
-               if ( $dbr->numRows( $res ) > 0 ) {
+               if ( $res->numRows() > 0 ) {
                        foreach ( $res as $row ) {
-                               // $data[] = Title::newFromText($wgContLang->getNSText ( NS_CATEGORY ).':'.$row->cl_to);
-                               $data[$wgContLang->getNSText( NS_CATEGORY ) . ':' . $row->cl_to] = $this->getFullText();
+                               // $data[] = Title::newFromText($wgContLang->getNsText ( NS_CATEGORY ).':'.$row->cl_to);
+                               $data[$wgContLang->getNsText( NS_CATEGORY ) . ':' . $row->cl_to] = $this->getFullText();
                        }
                }
                return $data;
@@ -3608,22 +4068,22 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Get a tree of parent categories
         *
-        * @param $children \type{\array} an array with the children in the keys, to check for circular refs
-        * @return \type{\array} Tree of parent categories
+        * @param array $children Array with the children in the keys, to check for circular refs
+        * @return array Tree of parent categories
         */
-       public function getParentCategoryTree( $children = array() ) {
-               $stack = array();
+       public function getParentCategoryTree( $children = [] ) {
+               $stack = [];
                $parents = $this->getParentCategories();
 
                if ( $parents ) {
                        foreach ( $parents as $parent => $current ) {
                                if ( array_key_exists( $parent, $children ) ) {
                                        # Circular reference
-                                       $stack[$parent] = array();
+                                       $stack[$parent] = [];
                                } else {
-                                       $nt = Title::newFromText( $parent );
+                                       $nt = self::newFromText( $parent );
                                        if ( $nt ) {
-                                               $stack[$parent] = $nt->getParentCategoryTree( $children + array( $parent => 1 ) );
+                                               $stack[$parent] = $nt->getParentCategoryTree( $children + [ $parent => 1 ] );
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -3632,82 +4092,133 @@ class Title {
                return $stack;
        }
 
-
        /**
         * Get an associative array for selecting this title from
         * the "page" table
         *
-        * @return \type{\array} Selection array
+        * @return array Array suitable for the $where parameter of DB::select()
         */
        public function pageCond() {
                if ( $this->mArticleID > 0 ) {
                        // PK avoids secondary lookups in InnoDB, shouldn't hurt other DBs
-                       return array( 'page_id' => $this->mArticleID );
+                       return [ 'page_id' => $this->mArticleID ];
+               } else {
+                       return [ 'page_namespace' => $this->mNamespace, 'page_title' => $this->mDbkeyform ];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get next/previous revision ID relative to another revision ID
+        * @param int $revId Revision ID. Get the revision that was before this one.
+        * @param int $flags Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
+        * @param string $dir 'next' or 'prev'
+        * @return int|bool New revision ID, or false if none exists
+        */
+       private function getRelativeRevisionID( $revId, $flags, $dir ) {
+               $revId = (int)$revId;
+               if ( $dir === 'next' ) {
+                       $op = '>';
+                       $sort = 'ASC';
+               } elseif ( $dir === 'prev' ) {
+                       $op = '<';
+                       $sort = 'DESC';
+               } else {
+                       throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$dir must be "next" or "prev"' );
+               }
+
+               if ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               } else {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA, 'contributions' );
+               }
+
+               // Intentionally not caring if the specified revision belongs to this
+               // page. We only care about the timestamp.
+               $ts = $db->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_timestamp', [ 'rev_id' => $revId ], __METHOD__ );
+               if ( $ts === false ) {
+                       $ts = $db->selectField( 'archive', 'ar_timestamp', [ 'ar_rev_id' => $revId ], __METHOD__ );
+                       if ( $ts === false ) {
+                               // Or should this throw an InvalidArgumentException or something?
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               }
+               $ts = $db->addQuotes( $ts );
+
+               $revId = $db->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_id',
+                       [
+                               'rev_page' => $this->getArticleID( $flags ),
+                               "rev_timestamp $op $ts OR (rev_timestamp = $ts AND rev_id $op $revId)"
+                       ],
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       [
+                               'ORDER BY' => "rev_timestamp $sort, rev_id $sort",
+                               'IGNORE INDEX' => 'rev_timestamp', // Probably needed for T159319
+                       ]
+               );
+
+               if ( $revId === false ) {
+                       return false;
                } else {
-                       return array( 'page_namespace' => $this->mNamespace, 'page_title' => $this->mDbkeyform );
+                       return intval( $revId );
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the revision ID of the previous revision
         *
-        * @param $revId \type{\int} Revision ID. Get the revision that was before this one.
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
-        * @return \twotypes{\int,\bool} Old revision ID, or FALSE if none exists
+        * @param int $revId Revision ID. Get the revision that was before this one.
+        * @param int $flags Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
+        * @return int|bool Old revision ID, or false if none exists
         */
        public function getPreviousRevisionID( $revId, $flags = 0 ) {
-               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               return $db->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_id',
-                       array(
-                               'rev_page' => $this->getArticleId( $flags ),
-                               'rev_id < ' . intval( $revId )
-                       ),
-                       __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_id DESC' )
-               );
+               return $this->getRelativeRevisionID( $revId, $flags, 'prev' );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the revision ID of the next revision
         *
-        * @param $revId \type{\int} Revision ID. Get the revision that was after this one.
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
-        * @return \twotypes{\int,\bool} Next revision ID, or FALSE if none exists
+        * @param int $revId Revision ID. Get the revision that was after this one.
+        * @param int $flags Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
+        * @return int|bool Next revision ID, or false if none exists
         */
        public function getNextRevisionID( $revId, $flags = 0 ) {
-               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               return $db->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_id',
-                       array(
-                               'rev_page' => $this->getArticleId( $flags ),
-                               'rev_id > ' . intval( $revId )
-                       ),
-                       __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_id' )
-               );
+               return $this->getRelativeRevisionID( $revId, $flags, 'next' );
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the first revision of the page
         *
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
-        * @return Revision (or NULL if page doesn't exist)
+        * @param int $flags Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
+        * @return Revision|null If page doesn't exist
         */
        public function getFirstRevision( $flags = 0 ) {
-               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $pageId = $this->getArticleId( $flags );
-               if ( !$pageId ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-               $row = $db->selectRow( 'revision', '*',
-                       array( 'rev_page' => $pageId ),
-                       __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_timestamp ASC', 'LIMIT' => 1 )
-               );
-               if ( !$row ) {
-                       return null;
-               } else {
-                       return new Revision( $row );
+               $pageId = $this->getArticleID( $flags );
+               if ( $pageId ) {
+                       $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       $row = $db->selectRow( 'revision', Revision::selectFields(),
+                               [ 'rev_page' => $pageId ],
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [
+                                       'ORDER BY' => 'rev_timestamp ASC, rev_id ASC',
+                                       'IGNORE INDEX' => 'rev_timestamp', // See T159319
+                               ]
+                       );
+                       if ( $row ) {
+                               return new Revision( $row );
+                       }
                }
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the oldest revision timestamp of this page
+        *
+        * @param int $flags Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
+        * @return string MW timestamp
+        */
+       public function getEarliestRevTime( $flags = 0 ) {
+               $rev = $this->getFirstRevision( $flags );
+               return $rev ? $rev->getTimestamp() : null;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -3715,74 +4226,195 @@ class Title {
         *
         * @return bool
         */
-       public function isNewPage() {
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               return (bool)$dbr->selectField( 'page', 'page_is_new', $this->pageCond(), __METHOD__ );
+       public function isNewPage() {
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               return (bool)$dbr->selectField( 'page', 'page_is_new', $this->pageCond(), __METHOD__ );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Check whether the number of revisions of this page surpasses $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function isBigDeletion() {
+               global $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit;
+
+               if ( !$wgDeleteRevisionsLimit ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->mIsBigDeletion === null ) {
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+
+                       $revCount = $dbr->selectRowCount(
+                               'revision',
+                               '1',
+                               [ 'rev_page' => $this->getArticleID() ],
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [ 'LIMIT' => $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit + 1 ]
+                       );
+
+                       $this->mIsBigDeletion = $revCount > $wgDeleteRevisionsLimit;
+               }
+
+               return $this->mIsBigDeletion;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the approximate revision count of this page.
+        *
+        * @return int
+        */
+       public function estimateRevisionCount() {
+               if ( !$this->exists() ) {
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->mEstimateRevisions === null ) {
+                       $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+                       $this->mEstimateRevisions = $dbr->estimateRowCount( 'revision', '*',
+                               [ 'rev_page' => $this->getArticleID() ], __METHOD__ );
+               }
+
+               return $this->mEstimateRevisions;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the oldest revision timestamp of this page
+        * Get the number of revisions between the given revision.
+        * Used for diffs and other things that really need it.
         *
-        * @return String: MW timestamp
-        */
-       public function getEarliestRevTime() {
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               if ( $this->exists() ) {
-                       $min = $dbr->selectField( 'revision',
-                               'MIN(rev_timestamp)',
-                               array( 'rev_page' => $this->getArticleId() ),
-                               __METHOD__ );
-                       return wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $min );
+        * @param int|Revision $old Old revision or rev ID (first before range)
+        * @param int|Revision $new New revision or rev ID (first after range)
+        * @param int|null $max Limit of Revisions to count, will be incremented to detect truncations
+        * @return int Number of revisions between these revisions.
+        */
+       public function countRevisionsBetween( $old, $new, $max = null ) {
+               if ( !( $old instanceof Revision ) ) {
+                       $old = Revision::newFromTitle( $this, (int)$old );
+               }
+               if ( !( $new instanceof Revision ) ) {
+                       $new = Revision::newFromTitle( $this, (int)$new );
+               }
+               if ( !$old || !$new ) {
+                       return 0; // nothing to compare
+               }
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $conds = [
+                       'rev_page' => $this->getArticleID(),
+                       'rev_timestamp > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $old->getTimestamp() ) ),
+                       'rev_timestamp < ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $new->getTimestamp() ) )
+               ];
+               if ( $max !== null ) {
+                       return $dbr->selectRowCount( 'revision', '1',
+                               $conds,
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               [ 'LIMIT' => $max + 1 ] // extra to detect truncation
+                       );
+               } else {
+                       return (int)$dbr->selectField( 'revision', 'count(*)', $conds, __METHOD__ );
                }
-               return null;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the number of revisions between the given revision IDs.
+        * Get the authors between the given revisions or revision IDs.
         * Used for diffs and other things that really need it.
         *
-        * @param $old \type{\int} Revision ID.
-        * @param $new \type{\int} Revision ID.
-        * @return \type{\int} Number of revisions between these IDs.
-        */
-       public function countRevisionsBetween( $old, $new ) {
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               return (int)$dbr->selectField( 'revision', 'count(*)',
-                       'rev_page = ' . intval( $this->getArticleId() ) .
-                       ' AND rev_id > ' . intval( $old ) .
-                       ' AND rev_id < ' . intval( $new ),
-                       __METHOD__
+        * @since 1.23
+        *
+        * @param int|Revision $old Old revision or rev ID (first before range by default)
+        * @param int|Revision $new New revision or rev ID (first after range by default)
+        * @param int $limit Maximum number of authors
+        * @param string|array $options (Optional): Single option, or an array of options:
+        *     'include_old' Include $old in the range; $new is excluded.
+        *     'include_new' Include $new in the range; $old is excluded.
+        *     'include_both' Include both $old and $new in the range.
+        *     Unknown option values are ignored.
+        * @return array|null Names of revision authors in the range; null if not both revisions exist
+        */
+       public function getAuthorsBetween( $old, $new, $limit, $options = [] ) {
+               if ( !( $old instanceof Revision ) ) {
+                       $old = Revision::newFromTitle( $this, (int)$old );
+               }
+               if ( !( $new instanceof Revision ) ) {
+                       $new = Revision::newFromTitle( $this, (int)$new );
+               }
+               // XXX: what if Revision objects are passed in, but they don't refer to this title?
+               // Add $old->getPage() != $new->getPage() || $old->getPage() != $this->getArticleID()
+               // in the sanity check below?
+               if ( !$old || !$new ) {
+                       return null; // nothing to compare
+               }
+               $authors = [];
+               $old_cmp = '>';
+               $new_cmp = '<';
+               $options = (array)$options;
+               if ( in_array( 'include_old', $options ) ) {
+                       $old_cmp = '>=';
+               }
+               if ( in_array( 'include_new', $options ) ) {
+                       $new_cmp = '<=';
+               }
+               if ( in_array( 'include_both', $options ) ) {
+                       $old_cmp = '>=';
+                       $new_cmp = '<=';
+               }
+               // No DB query needed if $old and $new are the same or successive revisions:
+               if ( $old->getId() === $new->getId() ) {
+                       return ( $old_cmp === '>' && $new_cmp === '<' ) ?
+                               [] :
+                               [ $old->getUserText( Revision::RAW ) ];
+               } elseif ( $old->getId() === $new->getParentId() ) {
+                       if ( $old_cmp === '>=' && $new_cmp === '<=' ) {
+                               $authors[] = $old->getUserText( Revision::RAW );
+                               if ( $old->getUserText( Revision::RAW ) != $new->getUserText( Revision::RAW ) ) {
+                                       $authors[] = $new->getUserText( Revision::RAW );
+                               }
+                       } elseif ( $old_cmp === '>=' ) {
+                               $authors[] = $old->getUserText( Revision::RAW );
+                       } elseif ( $new_cmp === '<=' ) {
+                               $authors[] = $new->getUserText( Revision::RAW );
+                       }
+                       return $authors;
+               }
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $res = $dbr->select( 'revision', 'DISTINCT rev_user_text',
+                       [
+                               'rev_page' => $this->getArticleID(),
+                               "rev_timestamp $old_cmp " . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $old->getTimestamp() ) ),
+                               "rev_timestamp $new_cmp " . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( $new->getTimestamp() ) )
+                       ], __METHOD__,
+                       [ 'LIMIT' => $limit + 1 ] // add one so caller knows it was truncated
                );
+               foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                       $authors[] = $row->rev_user_text;
+               }
+               return $authors;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the number of authors between the given revision IDs.
+        * Get the number of authors between the given revisions or revision IDs.
         * Used for diffs and other things that really need it.
         *
-        * @param $fromRevId \type{\int} Revision ID (first before range)
-        * @param $toRevId \type{\int} Revision ID (first after range)
-        * @param $limit \type{\int} Maximum number of authors
-        * @param $flags \type{\int} Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE
-        * @return \type{\int}
-        */
-       public function countAuthorsBetween( $fromRevId, $toRevId, $limit, $flags = 0 ) {
-               $db = ( $flags & self::GAID_FOR_UPDATE ) ? wfGetDB( DB_MASTER ) : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $res = $db->select( 'revision', 'DISTINCT rev_user_text',
-                       array(
-                               'rev_page = ' . $this->getArticleID(),
-                               'rev_id > ' . (int)$fromRevId,
-                               'rev_id < ' . (int)$toRevId
-                       ), __METHOD__,
-                       array( 'LIMIT' => $limit )
-               );
-               return (int)$db->numRows( $res );
+        * @param int|Revision $old Old revision or rev ID (first before range by default)
+        * @param int|Revision $new New revision or rev ID (first after range by default)
+        * @param int $limit Maximum number of authors
+        * @param string|array $options (Optional): Single option, or an array of options:
+        *     'include_old' Include $old in the range; $new is excluded.
+        *     'include_new' Include $new in the range; $old is excluded.
+        *     'include_both' Include both $old and $new in the range.
+        *     Unknown option values are ignored.
+        * @return int Number of revision authors in the range; zero if not both revisions exist
+        */
+       public function countAuthorsBetween( $old, $new, $limit, $options = [] ) {
+               $authors = $this->getAuthorsBetween( $old, $new, $limit, $options );
+               return $authors ? count( $authors ) : 0;
        }
 
        /**
         * Compare with another title.
         *
-        * @param $title \type{Title}
-        * @return \type{\bool} TRUE or FALSE
+        * @param Title $title
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function equals( Title $title ) {
                // Note: === is necessary for proper matching of number-like titles.
@@ -3792,25 +4424,15 @@ class Title {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Callback for usort() to do title sorts by (namespace, title)
-        * 
-        * @return Integer: result of string comparison, or namespace comparison
-        */
-       public static function compare( $a, $b ) {
-               if ( $a->getNamespace() == $b->getNamespace() ) {
-                       return strcmp( $a->getText(), $b->getText() );
-               } else {
-                       return $a->getNamespace() - $b->getNamespace();
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Return a string representation of this title
+        * Check if this title is a subpage of another title
         *
-        * @return \type{\string} String representation of this title
+        * @param Title $title
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function __toString() {
-               return $this->getPrefixedText();
+       public function isSubpageOf( Title $title ) {
+               return $this->getInterwiki() === $title->getInterwiki()
+                       && $this->getNamespace() == $title->getNamespace()
+                       && strpos( $this->getDBkey(), $title->getDBkey() . '/' ) === 0;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -3820,10 +4442,14 @@ class Title {
         * If you want to know if a title can be meaningfully viewed, you should
         * probably call the isKnown() method instead.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @param int $flags An optional bit field; may be Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE to check
+        *   from master/for update
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function exists() {
-               return $this->getArticleId() != 0;
+       public function exists( $flags = 0 ) {
+               $exists = $this->getArticleID( $flags ) != 0;
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleExists', [ $this, &$exists ] );
+               return $exists;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -3840,26 +4466,45 @@ class Title {
         * existing code, but we might want to add an optional parameter to skip
         * it and any other expensive checks.)
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isAlwaysKnown() {
-               if ( $this->mInterwiki != '' ) {
+               $isKnown = null;
+
+               /**
+                * Allows overriding default behavior for determining if a page exists.
+                * If $isKnown is kept as null, regular checks happen. If it's
+                * a boolean, this value is returned by the isKnown method.
+                *
+                * @since 1.20
+                *
+                * @param Title $title
+                * @param bool|null $isKnown
+                */
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleIsAlwaysKnown', [ $this, &$isKnown ] );
+
+               if ( !is_null( $isKnown ) ) {
+                       return $isKnown;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
                        return true;  // any interwiki link might be viewable, for all we know
                }
-               switch( $this->mNamespace ) {
+
+               switch ( $this->mNamespace ) {
                        case NS_MEDIA:
                        case NS_FILE:
-                               return (bool)wfFindFile( $this );  // file exists, possibly in a foreign repo
+                               // file exists, possibly in a foreign repo
+                               return (bool)wfFindFile( $this );
                        case NS_SPECIAL:
-                               return SpecialPage::exists( $this->getDBkey() );  // valid special page
+                               // valid special page
+                               return SpecialPageFactory::exists( $this->getDBkey() );
                        case NS_MAIN:
-                               return $this->mDbkeyform == '';  // selflink, possibly with fragment
+                               // selflink, possibly with fragment
+                               return $this->mDbkeyform == '';
                        case NS_MEDIAWIKI:
-                               // If the page is form Mediawiki:message/lang, calling wfMsgWeirdKey causes
-                               // the full l10n of that language to be loaded. That takes much memory and
-                               // isn't needed. So we strip the language part away.
-                               list( $basename, /* rest */ ) = explode( '/', $this->mDbkeyform, 2 );
-                               return (bool)wfMsgWeirdKey( $basename );  // known system message
+                               // known system message
+                               return $this->hasSourceText() !== false;
                        default:
                                return false;
                }
@@ -3870,8 +4515,11 @@ class Title {
         * viewed?  In particular, this function may be used to determine if
         * links to the title should be rendered as "bluelinks" (as opposed to
         * "redlinks" to non-existent pages).
+        * Adding something else to this function will cause inconsistency
+        * since LinkHolderArray calls isAlwaysKnown() and does its own
+        * page existence check.
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isKnown() {
                return $this->isAlwaysKnown() || $this->exists();
@@ -3880,7 +4528,7 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Does this page have source text?
         *
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function hasSourceText() {
                if ( $this->exists() ) {
@@ -3889,50 +4537,106 @@ class Title {
 
                if ( $this->mNamespace == NS_MEDIAWIKI ) {
                        // If the page doesn't exist but is a known system message, default
-                       // message content will be displayed, same for language subpages
-                       // Also, if the page is form Mediawiki:message/lang, calling wfMsgWeirdKey
-                       // causes the full l10n of that language to be loaded. That takes much
-                       // memory and isn't needed. So we strip the language part away.
-                       list( $basename, /* rest */ ) = explode( '/', $this->mDbkeyform, 2 );
-                       return (bool)wfMsgWeirdKey( $basename );
+                       // message content will be displayed, same for language subpages-
+                       // Use always content language to avoid loading hundreds of languages
+                       // to get the link color.
+                       global $wgContLang;
+                       list( $name, ) = MessageCache::singleton()->figureMessage(
+                               $wgContLang->lcfirst( $this->getText() )
+                       );
+                       $message = wfMessage( $name )->inLanguage( $wgContLang )->useDatabase( false );
+                       return $message->exists();
                }
 
                return false;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Is this in a namespace that allows actual pages?
+        * Get the default message text or false if the message doesn't exist
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
-        * @internal note -- uses hardcoded namespace index instead of constants
+        * @return string|bool
         */
-       public function canExist() {
-               return $this->mNamespace >= 0 && $this->mNamespace != NS_MEDIA;
+       public function getDefaultMessageText() {
+               global $wgContLang;
+
+               if ( $this->getNamespace() != NS_MEDIAWIKI ) { // Just in case
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               list( $name, $lang ) = MessageCache::singleton()->figureMessage(
+                       $wgContLang->lcfirst( $this->getText() )
+               );
+               $message = wfMessage( $name )->inLanguage( $lang )->useDatabase( false );
+
+               if ( $message->exists() ) {
+                       return $message->plain();
+               } else {
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Updates page_touched for this page; called from LinksUpdate.php
+        *
+        * @param string $purgeTime [optional] TS_MW timestamp
+        * @return bool True if the update succeeded
+        */
+       public function invalidateCache( $purgeTime = null ) {
+               if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       return false;
+               } elseif ( $this->mArticleID === 0 ) {
+                       return true; // avoid gap locking if we know it's not there
+               }
+
+               $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle( function () {
+                       ResourceLoaderWikiModule::invalidateModuleCache( $this, null, null, wfWikiID() );
+               } );
+
+               $conds = $this->pageCond();
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate(
+                       new AutoCommitUpdate(
+                               $dbw,
+                               __METHOD__,
+                               function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) use ( $conds, $purgeTime ) {
+                                       $dbTimestamp = $dbw->timestamp( $purgeTime ?: time() );
+                                       $dbw->update(
+                                               'page',
+                                               [ 'page_touched' => $dbTimestamp ],
+                                               $conds + [ 'page_touched < ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $dbTimestamp ) ],
+                                               $fname
+                                       );
+                                       MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLinkCache()->invalidateTitle( $this );
+                               }
+                       ),
+                       DeferredUpdates::PRESEND
+               );
+
+               return true;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Update page_touched timestamps and send squid purge messages for
-        * pages linking to this title. May be sent to the job queue depending
+        * Update page_touched timestamps and send CDN purge messages for
+        * pages linking to this title. May be sent to the job queue depending
         * on the number of links. Typically called on create and delete.
         */
        public function touchLinks() {
-               $u = new HTMLCacheUpdate( $this, 'pagelinks' );
-               $u->doUpdate();
-
+               DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new HTMLCacheUpdate( $this, 'pagelinks' ) );
                if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_CATEGORY ) {
-                       $u = new HTMLCacheUpdate( $this, 'categorylinks' );
-                       $u->doUpdate();
+                       DeferredUpdates::addUpdate( new HTMLCacheUpdate( $this, 'categorylinks' ) );
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Get the last touched timestamp
         *
-        * @param $db DatabaseBase: optional db
-        * @return \type{\string} Last touched timestamp
+        * @param IDatabase $db Optional db
+        * @return string|false Last-touched timestamp
         */
        public function getTouched( $db = null ) {
-               $db = isset( $db ) ? $db : wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               if ( $db === null ) {
+                       $db = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               }
                $touched = $db->selectField( 'page', 'page_touched', $this->pageCond(), __METHOD__ );
                return $touched;
        }
@@ -3940,91 +4644,52 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Get the timestamp when this page was updated since the user last saw it.
         *
-        * @param $user User
-        * @return Mixed: string/null
+        * @param User $user
+        * @return string|null
         */
        public function getNotificationTimestamp( $user = null ) {
-               global $wgUser, $wgShowUpdatedMarker;
+               global $wgUser;
+
                // Assume current user if none given
                if ( !$user ) {
                        $user = $wgUser;
                }
                // Check cache first
                $uid = $user->getId();
+               if ( !$uid ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
                // avoid isset here, as it'll return false for null entries
                if ( array_key_exists( $uid, $this->mNotificationTimestamp ) ) {
                        return $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid];
                }
-               if ( !$uid || !$wgShowUpdatedMarker ) {
-                       return $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid] = false;
-               }
                // Don't cache too much!
                if ( count( $this->mNotificationTimestamp ) >= self::CACHE_MAX ) {
-                       $this->mNotificationTimestamp = array();
-               }
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid] = $dbr->selectField( 'watchlist',
-                       'wl_notificationtimestamp',
-                       array( 'wl_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(),
-                               'wl_title' => $this->getDBkey(),
-                               'wl_user' => $user->getId()
-                       ),
-                       __METHOD__
-               );
-               return $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid];
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get the trackback URL for this page
-        *
-        * @return \type{\string} Trackback URL
-        */
-       public function trackbackURL() {
-               global $wgScriptPath, $wgServer, $wgScriptExtension;
-
-               return "$wgServer$wgScriptPath/trackback$wgScriptExtension?article="
-                       . htmlspecialchars( urlencode( $this->getPrefixedDBkey() ) );
-       }
+                       $this->mNotificationTimestamp = [];
+               }
 
-       /**
-        * Get the trackback RDF for this page
-        *
-        * @return \type{\string} Trackback RDF
-        */
-       public function trackbackRDF() {
-               $url = htmlspecialchars( $this->getFullURL() );
-               $title = htmlspecialchars( $this->getText() );
-               $tburl = $this->trackbackURL();
+               $store = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWatchedItemStore();
+               $watchedItem = $store->getWatchedItem( $user, $this );
+               if ( $watchedItem ) {
+                       $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid] = $watchedItem->getNotificationTimestamp();
+               } else {
+                       $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid] = false;
+               }
 
-               // Autodiscovery RDF is placed in comments so HTML validator
-               // won't barf. This is a rather icky workaround, but seems
-               // frequently used by this kind of RDF thingy.
-               //
-               // Spec: http://www.sixapart.com/pronet/docs/trackback_spec
-               return "<!--
-<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"
-         xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"
-         xmlns:trackback=\"http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/\">
-<rdf:Description
-   rdf:about=\"$url\"
-   dc:identifier=\"$url\"
-   dc:title=\"$title\"
-   trackback:ping=\"$tburl\" />
-</rdf:RDF>
--->";
+               return $this->mNotificationTimestamp[$uid];
        }
 
        /**
         * Generate strings used for xml 'id' names in monobook tabs
         *
-        * @param $prepend string defaults to 'nstab-'
-        * @return \type{\string} XML 'id' name
+        * @param string $prepend Defaults to 'nstab-'
+        * @return string XML 'id' name
         */
        public function getNamespaceKey( $prepend = 'nstab-' ) {
                global $wgContLang;
                // Gets the subject namespace if this title
                $namespace = MWNamespace::getSubject( $this->getNamespace() );
-               // Checks if cononical namespace name exists for namespace
+               // Checks if canonical namespace name exists for namespace
                if ( MWNamespace::exists( $this->getNamespace() ) ) {
                        // Uses canonical namespace name
                        $namespaceKey = MWNamespace::getCanonicalName( $namespace );
@@ -4045,84 +4710,33 @@ class Title {
                return $prepend . $namespaceKey;
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Returns true if this is a special page.
-        *
-        * @return boolean
-        */
-       public function isSpecialPage() {
-               return $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns true if this title resolves to the named special page
-        *
-        * @param $name \type{\string} The special page name
-        * @return boolean
-        */
-       public function isSpecial( $name ) {
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL ) {
-                       list( $thisName, /* $subpage */ ) = SpecialPage::resolveAliasWithSubpage( $this->getDBkey() );
-                       if ( $name == $thisName ) {
-                               return true;
-                       }
-               }
-               return false;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * If the Title refers to a special page alias which is not the local default,
-        *
-        * @return \type{Title} A new Title which points to the local default.
-        *         Otherwise, returns $this.
-        */
-       public function fixSpecialName() {
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() == NS_SPECIAL ) {
-                       $canonicalName = SpecialPage::resolveAlias( $this->mDbkeyform );
-                       if ( $canonicalName ) {
-                               $localName = SpecialPage::getLocalNameFor( $canonicalName );
-                               if ( $localName != $this->mDbkeyform ) {
-                                       return Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, $localName );
-                               }
-                       }
-               }
-               return $this;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Is this Title in a namespace which contains content?
-        * In other words, is this a content page, for the purposes of calculating
-        * statistics, etc?
-        *
-        * @return Boolean
-        */
-       public function isContentPage() {
-               return MWNamespace::isContent( $this->getNamespace() );
-       }
-
        /**
         * Get all extant redirects to this Title
         *
-        * @param $ns \twotypes{\int,\null} Single namespace to consider;
-        *            NULL to consider all namespaces
-        * @return \type{\arrayof{Title}} Redirects to this title
+        * @param int|null $ns Single namespace to consider; null to consider all namespaces
+        * @return Title[] Array of Title redirects to this title
         */
        public function getRedirectsHere( $ns = null ) {
-               $redirs = array();
+               $redirs = [];
 
-               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $where = array(
+               $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
+               $where = [
                        'rd_namespace' => $this->getNamespace(),
                        'rd_title' => $this->getDBkey(),
                        'rd_from = page_id'
-               );
+               ];
+               if ( $this->isExternal() ) {
+                       $where['rd_interwiki'] = $this->getInterwiki();
+               } else {
+                       $where[] = 'rd_interwiki = ' . $dbr->addQuotes( '' ) . ' OR rd_interwiki IS NULL';
+               }
                if ( !is_null( $ns ) ) {
                        $where['page_namespace'] = $ns;
                }
 
                $res = $dbr->select(
-                       array( 'redirect', 'page' ),
-                       array( 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ),
+                       [ 'redirect', 'page' ],
+                       [ 'page_namespace', 'page_title' ],
                        $where,
                        __METHOD__
                );
@@ -4136,20 +4750,22 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Check if this Title is a valid redirect target
         *
-        * @return \type{\bool}
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function isValidRedirectTarget() {
                global $wgInvalidRedirectTargets;
 
-               // invalid redirect targets are stored in a global array, but explicity disallow Userlogout here
-               if ( $this->isSpecial( 'Userlogout' ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               foreach ( $wgInvalidRedirectTargets as $target ) {
-                       if ( $this->isSpecial( $target ) ) {
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       // invalid redirect targets are stored in a global array, but explicitly disallow Userlogout here
+                       if ( $this->isSpecial( 'Userlogout' ) ) {
                                return false;
                        }
+
+                       foreach ( $wgInvalidRedirectTargets as $target ) {
+                               if ( $this->isSpecial( $target ) ) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
                return true;
@@ -4158,70 +4774,25 @@ class Title {
        /**
         * Get a backlink cache object
         *
-        * @return object BacklinkCache
+        * @return BacklinkCache
         */
-       function getBacklinkCache() {
-               if ( is_null( $this->mBacklinkCache ) ) {
-                       $this->mBacklinkCache = new BacklinkCache( $this );
-               }
-               return $this->mBacklinkCache;
+       public function getBacklinkCache() {
+               return BacklinkCache::get( $this );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Whether the magic words __INDEX__ and __NOINDEX__ function for
-        * this page.
+        * Whether the magic words __INDEX__ and __NOINDEX__ function for this page.
         *
-        * @return Boolean
+        * @return bool
         */
        public function canUseNoindex() {
-               global $wgContentNamespaces, $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl;
+               global $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl;
 
                $bannedNamespaces = is_null( $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl )
-                       ? $wgContentNamespaces
+                       ? MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces()
                        : $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl;
 
                return !in_array( $this->mNamespace, $bannedNamespaces );
-
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Returns restriction types for the current Title
-        *
-        * @return array applicable restriction types
-        */
-       public function getRestrictionTypes() {
-               $types = self::getFilteredRestrictionTypes( $this->exists() );
-               
-               if ( $this->getNamespace() != NS_FILE ) {
-                       # Remove the upload restriction for non-file titles
-                       $types = array_diff( $types, array( 'upload' ) );
-               }
-               
-               wfRunHooks( 'TitleGetRestrictionTypes', array( $this, &$types ) );
-               
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': applicable restriction types for ' . 
-                       $this->getPrefixedText() . ' are ' . implode( ',', $types ) );
-
-               return $types;
-       }
-       /**
-        * Get a filtered list of all restriction types supported by this wiki. 
-        * @param bool $exists True to get all restriction types that apply to 
-        * titles that do exist, False for all restriction types that apply to
-        * titles that do not exist
-        * @return array
-        */
-       public static function getFilteredRestrictionTypes( $exists = true ) {
-               global $wgRestrictionTypes;
-               $types = $wgRestrictionTypes;
-               if ( $exists ) {
-                       # Remove the create restriction for existing titles
-                       $types = array_diff( $types, array( 'create' ) );                       
-               } else {
-                       # Only the create and upload restrictions apply to non-existing titles
-                       $types = array_intersect( $types, array( 'create', 'upload' ) );
-               }
-               return $types;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -4229,13 +4800,19 @@ class Title {
         * prefix.  This will be fed to Collation::getSortKey() to get a
         * binary sortkey that can be used for actual sorting.
         *
-        * @param $prefix string The prefix to be used, specified using
+        * @param string $prefix The prefix to be used, specified using
         *   {{defaultsort:}} or like [[Category:Foo|prefix]].  Empty for no
         *   prefix.
         * @return string
         */
        public function getCategorySortkey( $prefix = '' ) {
                $unprefixed = $this->getText();
+
+               // Anything that uses this hook should only depend
+               // on the Title object passed in, and should probably
+               // tell the users to run updateCollations.php --force
+               // in order to re-sort existing category relations.
+               Hooks::run( 'GetDefaultSortkey', [ $this, &$unprefixed ] );
                if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
                        # Separate with a line feed, so the unprefixed part is only used as
                        # a tiebreaker when two pages have the exact same prefix.
@@ -4246,4 +4823,205 @@ class Title {
                }
                return $unprefixed;
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the page language code saved in the database, if $wgPageLanguageUseDB is set
+        * to true in LocalSettings.php, otherwise returns false. If there is no language saved in
+        * the db, it will return NULL.
+        *
+        * @return string|null|bool
+        */
+       private function getDbPageLanguageCode() {
+               global $wgPageLanguageUseDB;
+
+               // check, if the page language could be saved in the database, and if so and
+               // the value is not requested already, lookup the page language using LinkCache
+               if ( $wgPageLanguageUseDB && $this->mDbPageLanguage === false ) {
+                       $linkCache = LinkCache::singleton();
+                       $linkCache->addLinkObj( $this );
+                       $this->mDbPageLanguage = $linkCache->getGoodLinkFieldObj( $this, 'lang' );
+               }
+
+               return $this->mDbPageLanguage;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the language in which the content of this page is written in
+        * wikitext. Defaults to $wgContLang, but in certain cases it can be
+        * e.g. $wgLang (such as special pages, which are in the user language).
+        *
+        * @since 1.18
+        * @return Language
+        */
+       public function getPageLanguage() {
+               global $wgLang, $wgLanguageCode;
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       // special pages are in the user language
+                       return $wgLang;
+               }
+
+               // Checking if DB language is set
+               $dbPageLanguage = $this->getDbPageLanguageCode();
+               if ( $dbPageLanguage ) {
+                       return wfGetLangObj( $dbPageLanguage );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->mPageLanguage || $this->mPageLanguage[1] !== $wgLanguageCode ) {
+                       // Note that this may depend on user settings, so the cache should
+                       // be only per-request.
+                       // NOTE: ContentHandler::getPageLanguage() may need to load the
+                       // content to determine the page language!
+                       // Checking $wgLanguageCode hasn't changed for the benefit of unit
+                       // tests.
+                       $contentHandler = ContentHandler::getForTitle( $this );
+                       $langObj = $contentHandler->getPageLanguage( $this );
+                       $this->mPageLanguage = [ $langObj->getCode(), $wgLanguageCode ];
+               } else {
+                       $langObj = wfGetLangObj( $this->mPageLanguage[0] );
+               }
+
+               return $langObj;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the language in which the content of this page is written when
+        * viewed by user. Defaults to $wgContLang, but in certain cases it can be
+        * e.g. $wgLang (such as special pages, which are in the user language).
+        *
+        * @since 1.20
+        * @return Language
+        */
+       public function getPageViewLanguage() {
+               global $wgLang;
+
+               if ( $this->isSpecialPage() ) {
+                       // If the user chooses a variant, the content is actually
+                       // in a language whose code is the variant code.
+                       $variant = $wgLang->getPreferredVariant();
+                       if ( $wgLang->getCode() !== $variant ) {
+                               return Language::factory( $variant );
+                       }
+
+                       return $wgLang;
+               }
+
+               // Checking if DB language is set
+               $dbPageLanguage = $this->getDbPageLanguageCode();
+               if ( $dbPageLanguage ) {
+                       $pageLang = wfGetLangObj( $dbPageLanguage );
+                       $variant = $pageLang->getPreferredVariant();
+                       if ( $pageLang->getCode() !== $variant ) {
+                               $pageLang = Language::factory( $variant );
+                       }
+
+                       return $pageLang;
+               }
+
+               // @note Can't be cached persistently, depends on user settings.
+               // @note ContentHandler::getPageViewLanguage() may need to load the
+               //   content to determine the page language!
+               $contentHandler = ContentHandler::getForTitle( $this );
+               $pageLang = $contentHandler->getPageViewLanguage( $this );
+               return $pageLang;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of rendered edit notices for this page.
+        *
+        * Array is keyed by the original message key, and values are rendered using parseAsBlock, so
+        * they will already be wrapped in paragraphs.
+        *
+        * @since 1.21
+        * @param int $oldid Revision ID that's being edited
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function getEditNotices( $oldid = 0 ) {
+               $notices = [];
+
+               // Optional notice for the entire namespace
+               $editnotice_ns = 'editnotice-' . $this->getNamespace();
+               $msg = wfMessage( $editnotice_ns );
+               if ( $msg->exists() ) {
+                       $html = $msg->parseAsBlock();
+                       // Edit notices may have complex logic, but output nothing (T91715)
+                       if ( trim( $html ) !== '' ) {
+                               $notices[$editnotice_ns] = Html::rawElement(
+                                       'div',
+                                       [ 'class' => [
+                                               'mw-editnotice',
+                                               'mw-editnotice-namespace',
+                                               Sanitizer::escapeClass( "mw-$editnotice_ns" )
+                                       ] ],
+                                       $html
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( MWNamespace::hasSubpages( $this->getNamespace() ) ) {
+                       // Optional notice for page itself and any parent page
+                       $parts = explode( '/', $this->getDBkey() );
+                       $editnotice_base = $editnotice_ns;
+                       while ( count( $parts ) > 0 ) {
+                               $editnotice_base .= '-' . array_shift( $parts );
+                               $msg = wfMessage( $editnotice_base );
+                               if ( $msg->exists() ) {
+                                       $html = $msg->parseAsBlock();
+                                       if ( trim( $html ) !== '' ) {
+                                               $notices[$editnotice_base] = Html::rawElement(
+                                                       'div',
+                                                       [ 'class' => [
+                                                               'mw-editnotice',
+                                                               'mw-editnotice-base',
+                                                               Sanitizer::escapeClass( "mw-$editnotice_base" )
+                                                       ] ],
+                                                       $html
+                                               );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       // Even if there are no subpages in namespace, we still don't want "/" in MediaWiki message keys
+                       $editnoticeText = $editnotice_ns . '-' . strtr( $this->getDBkey(), '/', '-' );
+                       $msg = wfMessage( $editnoticeText );
+                       if ( $msg->exists() ) {
+                               $html = $msg->parseAsBlock();
+                               if ( trim( $html ) !== '' ) {
+                                       $notices[$editnoticeText] = Html::rawElement(
+                                               'div',
+                                               [ 'class' => [
+                                                       'mw-editnotice',
+                                                       'mw-editnotice-page',
+                                                       Sanitizer::escapeClass( "mw-$editnoticeText" )
+                                               ] ],
+                                               $html
+                                       );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               Hooks::run( 'TitleGetEditNotices', [ $this, $oldid, &$notices ] );
+               return $notices;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function __sleep() {
+               return [
+                       'mNamespace',
+                       'mDbkeyform',
+                       'mFragment',
+                       'mInterwiki',
+                       'mLocalInterwiki',
+                       'mUserCaseDBKey',
+                       'mDefaultNamespace',
+               ];
+       }
+
+       public function __wakeup() {
+               $this->mArticleID = ( $this->mNamespace >= 0 ) ? -1 : 0;
+               $this->mUrlform = wfUrlencode( $this->mDbkeyform );
+               $this->mTextform = strtr( $this->mDbkeyform, '_', ' ' );
+       }
+
 }