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[autoinstallsdev/mediawiki.git] / includes / Exif.php
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-<?php
-/**
- * Exif metadata reader
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
- * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
- *
- * @ingroup Media
- * @author Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
- * @copyright Copyright © 2005, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
- * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU General Public License
- * @see http://exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF The Exif 2.2 specification
- * @file
- */
-
-/**
- * @todo document (e.g. one-sentence class-overview description)
- * @ingroup Media
- */
-class Exif {
-
-       const BYTE      = 1;    //!< An 8-bit (1-byte) unsigned integer.
-       const ASCII     = 2;    //!< An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. The final byte is terminated with NULL.
-       const SHORT     = 3;    //!< A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer.
-       const LONG      = 4;    //!< A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer.
-       const RATIONAL  = 5;    //!< Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator
-       const UNDEFINED = 7;    //!< An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition
-       const SLONG     = 9;    //!< A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation),
-       const SRATIONAL = 10;   //!< Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator.
-
-       //@{
-       /* @var array
-        * @private
-        */
-
-       /**
-        * Exif tags grouped by category, the tagname itself is the key and the type
-        * is the value, in the case of more than one possible value type they are
-        * separated by commas.
-        */
-       var $mExifTags;
-
-       /**
-        * A one dimentional array of all Exif tags
-        */
-       var $mFlatExifTags;
-
-       /**
-        * The raw Exif data returned by exif_read_data()
-        */
-       var $mRawExifData;
-
-       /**
-        * A Filtered version of $mRawExifData that has been pruned of invalid
-        * tags and tags that contain content they shouldn't contain according
-        * to the Exif specification
-        */
-       var $mFilteredExifData;
-
-       /**
-        * Filtered and formatted Exif data, see FormatExif::getFormattedData()
-        */
-       var $mFormattedExifData;
-
-       //@}
-
-       //@{
-       /* @var string
-        * @private
-        */
-
-       /**
-        * The file being processed
-        */
-       var $file;
-
-       /**
-        * The basename of the file being processed
-        */
-       var $basename;
-
-       /**
-        * The private log to log to, e.g. 'exif'
-        */
-       var $log = false;
-
-       //@}
-
-       /**
-        * Constructor
-        *
-        * @param $file String: filename.
-        */
-       function __construct( $file ) {
-               /**
-                * Page numbers here refer to pages in the EXIF 2.2 standard
-                *
-                * @link http://exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF The Exif 2.2 specification
-                */
-               $this->mExifTags = array(
-                       # TIFF Rev. 6.0 Attribute Information (p22)
-                       'tiff' => array(
-                               # Tags relating to image structure
-                               'structure' => array(
-                                       'ImageWidth' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,             # Image width
-                                       'ImageLength' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,    # Image height
-                                       'BitsPerSample' => Exif::SHORT,                 # Number of bits per component
-                                       # "When a primary image is JPEG compressed, this designation is not"
-                                       # "necessary and is omitted." (p23)
-                                       'Compression' => Exif::SHORT,                           # Compression scheme #p23
-                                       'PhotometricInterpretation' => Exif::SHORT,             # Pixel composition #p23
-                                       'Orientation' => Exif::SHORT,                           # Orientation of image #p24
-                                       'SamplesPerPixel' => Exif::SHORT,                       # Number of components
-                                       'PlanarConfiguration' => Exif::SHORT,                   # Image data arrangement #p24
-                                       'YCbCrSubSampling' => Exif::SHORT,                      # Subsampling ratio of Y to C #p24
-                                       'YCbCrPositioning' => Exif::SHORT,                      # Y and C positioning #p24-25
-                                       'XResolution' => Exif::RATIONAL,                        # Image resolution in width direction
-                                       'YResolution' => Exif::RATIONAL,                        # Image resolution in height direction
-                                       'ResolutionUnit' => Exif::SHORT,                        # Unit of X and Y resolution #(p26)
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to recording offset
-                               'offset' => array(
-                                       'StripOffsets' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,                   # Image data location
-                                       'RowsPerStrip' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,                   # Number of rows per strip
-                                       'StripByteCounts' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,                        # Bytes per compressed strip
-                                       'JPEGInterchangeFormat' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,          # Offset to JPEG SOI
-                                       'JPEGInterchangeFormatLength' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,    # Bytes of JPEG data
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to image data characteristics
-                               'characteristics' => array(
-                                       'TransferFunction' => Exif::SHORT,              # Transfer function
-                                       'WhitePoint' => Exif::RATIONAL,         # White point chromaticity
-                                       'PrimaryChromaticities' => Exif::RATIONAL,      # Chromaticities of primarities
-                                       'YCbCrCoefficients' => Exif::RATIONAL,  # Color space transformation matrix coefficients #p27
-                                       'ReferenceBlackWhite' => Exif::RATIONAL # Pair of black and white reference values
-                               ),
-
-                               # Other tags
-                               'other' => array(
-                                       'DateTime' => Exif::ASCII,            # File change date and time
-                                       'ImageDescription' => Exif::ASCII,    # Image title
-                                       'Make' => Exif::ASCII,                # Image input equipment manufacturer
-                                       'Model' => Exif::ASCII,               # Image input equipment model
-                                       'Software' => Exif::ASCII,            # Software used
-                                       'Artist' => Exif::ASCII,              # Person who created the image
-                                       'Copyright' => Exif::ASCII,           # Copyright holder
-                               ),
-                       ),
-
-                       # Exif IFD Attribute Information (p30-31)
-                       'exif' => array(
-                               # Tags relating to version
-                               'version' => array(
-                                       # TODO: NOTE: Nonexistence of this field is taken to mean nonconformance
-                                       # to the EXIF 2.1 AND 2.2 standards
-                                       'ExifVersion' => Exif::UNDEFINED,       # Exif version
-                                       'FlashpixVersion' => Exif::UNDEFINED, # Supported Flashpix version #p32
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to Image Data Characteristics
-                               'characteristics' => array(
-                                       'ColorSpace' => Exif::SHORT,            # Color space information #p32
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to image configuration
-                               'configuration' => array(
-                                       'ComponentsConfiguration' => Exif::UNDEFINED,           # Meaning of each component #p33
-                                       'CompressedBitsPerPixel' => Exif::RATIONAL,             # Image compression mode
-                                       'PixelYDimension' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,        # Valid image width
-                                       'PixelXDimension' => Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG,        # Valind image height
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to related user information
-                               'user' => array(
-                                       'MakerNote' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                 # Manufacturer notes
-                                       'UserComment' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                       # User comments #p34
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to related file information
-                               'related' => array(
-                                       'RelatedSoundFile' => Exif::ASCII,                      # Related audio file
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to date and time
-                               'dateandtime' => array(
-                                       'DateTimeOriginal' => Exif::ASCII,                      # Date and time of original data generation #p36
-                                       'DateTimeDigitized' => Exif::ASCII,                     # Date and time of original data generation
-                                       'SubSecTime' => Exif::ASCII,                            # DateTime subseconds
-                                       'SubSecTimeOriginal' => Exif::ASCII,                    # DateTimeOriginal subseconds
-                                       'SubSecTimeDigitized' => Exif::ASCII,                   # DateTimeDigitized subseconds
-                               ),
-
-                               # Tags relating to picture-taking conditions (p31)
-                               'conditions' => array(
-                                       'ExposureTime' => Exif::RATIONAL,                       # Exposure time
-                                       'FNumber' => Exif::RATIONAL,                            # F Number
-                                       'ExposureProgram' => Exif::SHORT,                       # Exposure Program #p38
-                                       'SpectralSensitivity' => Exif::ASCII,                   # Spectral sensitivity
-                                       'ISOSpeedRatings' => Exif::SHORT,                       # ISO speed rating
-                                       'OECF' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                              # Optoelectronic conversion factor
-                                       'ShutterSpeedValue' => Exif::SRATIONAL,         # Shutter speed
-                                       'ApertureValue' => Exif::RATIONAL,                      # Aperture
-                                       'BrightnessValue' => Exif::SRATIONAL,                   # Brightness
-                                       'ExposureBiasValue' => Exif::SRATIONAL,         # Exposure bias
-                                       'MaxApertureValue' => Exif::RATIONAL,                   # Maximum land aperture
-                                       'SubjectDistance' => Exif::RATIONAL,                    # Subject distance
-                                       'MeteringMode' => Exif::SHORT,                  # Metering mode #p40
-                                       'LightSource' => Exif::SHORT,                           # Light source #p40-41
-                                       'Flash' => Exif::SHORT,                         # Flash #p41-42
-                                       'FocalLength' => Exif::RATIONAL,                        # Lens focal length
-                                       'SubjectArea' => Exif::SHORT,                           # Subject area
-                                       'FlashEnergy' => Exif::RATIONAL,                        # Flash energy
-                                       'SpatialFrequencyResponse' => Exif::UNDEFINED,  # Spatial frequency response
-                                       'FocalPlaneXResolution' => Exif::RATIONAL,              # Focal plane X resolution
-                                       'FocalPlaneYResolution' => Exif::RATIONAL,              # Focal plane Y resolution
-                                       'FocalPlaneResolutionUnit' => Exif::SHORT,              # Focal plane resolution unit #p46
-                                       'SubjectLocation' => Exif::SHORT,                       # Subject location
-                                       'ExposureIndex' => Exif::RATIONAL,                      # Exposure index
-                                       'SensingMethod' => Exif::SHORT,                 # Sensing method #p46
-                                       'FileSource' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                        # File source #p47
-                                       'SceneType' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                 # Scene type #p47
-                                       'CFAPattern' => Exif::UNDEFINED,                        # CFA pattern
-                                       'CustomRendered' => Exif::SHORT,                        # Custom image processing #p48
-                                       'ExposureMode' => Exif::SHORT,                  # Exposure mode #p48
-                                       'WhiteBalance' => Exif::SHORT,                  # White Balance #p49
-                                       'DigitalZoomRatio' => Exif::RATIONAL,                   # Digital zoom ration
-                                       'FocalLengthIn35mmFilm' => Exif::SHORT,         # Focal length in 35 mm film
-                                       'SceneCaptureType' => Exif::SHORT,                      # Scene capture type #p49
-                                       'GainControl' => Exif::RATIONAL,                        # Scene control #p49-50
-                                       'Contrast' => Exif::SHORT,                              # Contrast #p50
-                                       'Saturation' => Exif::SHORT,                            # Saturation #p50
-                                       'Sharpness' => Exif::SHORT,                             # Sharpness #p50
-                                       'DeviceSettingDescription' => Exif::UNDEFINED,  # Desice settings description
-                                       'SubjectDistanceRange' => Exif::SHORT,          # Subject distance range #p51
-                               ),
-
-                               'other' => array(
-                                       'ImageUniqueID' => Exif::ASCII, # Unique image ID
-                               ),
-                       ),
-
-                       # GPS Attribute Information (p52)
-                       'gps' => array(
-                               'GPSVersionID' => Exif::BYTE,                   # GPS tag version
-                               'GPSLatitudeRef' => Exif::ASCII,                # North or South Latitude #p52-53
-                               'GPSLatitude' => Exif::RATIONAL,                # Latitude
-                               'GPSLongitudeRef' => Exif::ASCII,               # East or West Longitude #p53
-                               'GPSLongitude' => Exif::RATIONAL,               # Longitude
-                               'GPSAltitudeRef' => Exif::BYTE,         # Altitude reference
-                               'GPSAltitude' => Exif::RATIONAL,                # Altitude
-                               'GPSTimeStamp' => Exif::RATIONAL,               # GPS time (atomic clock)
-                               'GPSSatellites' => Exif::ASCII,         # Satellites used for measurement
-                               'GPSStatus' => Exif::ASCII,                     # Receiver status #p54
-                               'GPSMeasureMode' => Exif::ASCII,                # Measurement mode #p54-55
-                               'GPSDOP' => Exif::RATIONAL,                     # Measurement precision
-                               'GPSSpeedRef' => Exif::ASCII,                   # Speed unit #p55
-                               'GPSSpeed' => Exif::RATIONAL,                   # Speed of GPS receiver
-                               'GPSTrackRef' => Exif::ASCII,                   # Reference for direction of movement #p55
-                               'GPSTrack' => Exif::RATIONAL,                   # Direction of movement
-                               'GPSImgDirectionRef' => Exif::ASCII,            # Reference for direction of image #p56
-                               'GPSImgDirection' => Exif::RATIONAL,            # Direction of image
-                               'GPSMapDatum' => Exif::ASCII,                   # Geodetic survey data used
-                               'GPSDestLatitudeRef' => Exif::ASCII,            # Reference for latitude of destination #p56
-                               'GPSDestLatitude' => Exif::RATIONAL,            # Latitude destination
-                               'GPSDestLongitudeRef' => Exif::ASCII,           # Reference for longitude of destination #p57
-                               'GPSDestLongitude' => Exif::RATIONAL,           # Longitude of destination
-                               'GPSDestBearingRef' => Exif::ASCII,             # Reference for bearing of destination #p57
-                               'GPSDestBearing' => Exif::RATIONAL,             # Bearing of destination
-                               'GPSDestDistanceRef' => Exif::ASCII,            # Reference for distance to destination #p57-58
-                               'GPSDestDistance' => Exif::RATIONAL,            # Distance to destination
-                               'GPSProcessingMethod' => Exif::UNDEFINED,       # Name of GPS processing method
-                               'GPSAreaInformation' => Exif::UNDEFINED,        # Name of GPS area
-                               'GPSDateStamp' => Exif::ASCII,          # GPS date
-                               'GPSDifferential' => Exif::SHORT,               # GPS differential correction
-                       ),
-               );
-
-               $this->file = $file;
-               $this->basename = wfBaseName( $this->file );
-
-               $this->makeFlatExifTags();
-
-               $this->debugFile( $this->basename, __FUNCTION__, true );
-               wfSuppressWarnings();
-               $data = exif_read_data( $this->file );
-               wfRestoreWarnings();
-               /**
-                * exif_read_data() will return false on invalid input, such as
-                * when somebody uploads a file called something.jpeg
-                * containing random gibberish.
-                */
-               $this->mRawExifData = $data ? $data : array();
-
-               $this->makeFilteredData();
-               $this->makeFormattedData();
-
-               $this->debugFile( __FUNCTION__, false );
-       }
-
-       /**#@+
-        * @private
-        */
-       /**
-        * Generate a flat list of the exif tags
-        */
-       function makeFlatExifTags() {
-               $this->extractTags( $this->mExifTags );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * A recursing extractor function used by makeFlatExifTags()
-        *
-        * Note: This used to use an array_walk function, but it made PHP5
-        * segfault, see `cvs diff -u -r 1.4 -r 1.5 Exif.php`
-        */
-       function extractTags( &$tagset ) {
-               foreach( $tagset as $key => $val ) {
-                       if( is_array( $val ) ) {
-                               $this->extractTags( $val );
-                       } else {
-                               $this->mFlatExifTags[$key] = $val;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Make $this->mFilteredExifData
-        */
-       function makeFilteredData() {
-               $this->mFilteredExifData = $this->mRawExifData;
-
-               foreach( $this->mFilteredExifData as $k => $v ) {
-                       if ( !in_array( $k, array_keys( $this->mFlatExifTags ) ) ) {
-                               $this->debug( $v, __FUNCTION__, "'$k' is not a valid Exif tag" );
-                               unset( $this->mFilteredExifData[$k] );
-                       }
-               }
-
-               foreach( $this->mFilteredExifData as $k => $v ) {
-                       if ( !$this->validate($k, $v) ) {
-                               $this->debug( $v, __FUNCTION__, "'$k' contained invalid data" );
-                               unset( $this->mFilteredExifData[$k] );
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * @todo document
-        */
-       function makeFormattedData( ) {
-               $format = new FormatExif( $this->getFilteredData() );
-               $this->mFormattedExifData = $format->getFormattedData();
-       }
-       /**#@-*/
-
-       /**#@+
-        * @return array
-        */
-       /**
-        * Get $this->mRawExifData
-        */
-       function getData() {
-               return $this->mRawExifData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get $this->mFilteredExifData
-        */
-       function getFilteredData() {
-               return $this->mFilteredExifData;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Get $this->mFormattedExifData
-        */
-       function getFormattedData() {
-               return $this->mFormattedExifData;
-       }
-       /**#@-*/
-
-       /**
-        * The version of the output format
-        *
-        * Before the actual metadata information is saved in the database we
-        * strip some of it since we don't want to save things like thumbnails
-        * which usually accompany Exif data. This value gets saved in the
-        * database along with the actual Exif data, and if the version in the
-        * database doesn't equal the value returned by this function the Exif
-        * data is regenerated.
-        *
-        * @return int
-        */
-       public static function version() {
-               return 1; // We don't need no bloddy constants!
-       }
-
-       /**#@+
-        * Validates if a tag value is of the type it should be according to the Exif spec
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $in Mixed: the input value to check
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function isByte( $in ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && sprintf('%d', $in) == $in && $in >= 0 && $in <= 255 ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, true );
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, false );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isASCII( $in ) {
-               if ( is_array( $in ) ) {
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               if ( preg_match( "/[^\x0a\x20-\x7e]/", $in ) ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, 'found a character not in our whitelist' );
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               if ( preg_match( '/^\s*$/', $in ) ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, 'input consisted solely of whitespace' );
-                       return false;
-               }
-
-               return true;
-       }
-
-       function isShort( $in ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && sprintf('%d', $in) == $in && $in >= 0 && $in <= 65536 ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, true );
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, false );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isLong( $in ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && sprintf('%d', $in) == $in && $in >= 0 && $in <= 4294967296 ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, true );
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, false );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isRational( $in ) {
-               $m = array();
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && @preg_match( '/^(\d+)\/(\d+[1-9]|[1-9]\d*)$/', $in, $m ) ) { # Avoid division by zero
-                       return $this->isLong( $m[1] ) && $this->isLong( $m[2] );
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, 'fed a non-fraction value' );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isUndefined( $in ) {
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && preg_match( '/^\d{4}$/', $in ) ) { // Allow ExifVersion and FlashpixVersion
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, true );
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, false );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isSlong( $in ) {
-               if ( $this->isLong( abs( $in ) ) ) {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, true );
-                       return true;
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, false );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       function isSrational( $in ) {
-               $m = array();
-               if ( !is_array( $in ) && preg_match( '/^(\d+)\/(\d+[1-9]|[1-9]\d*)$/', $in, $m ) ) { # Avoid division by zero
-                       return $this->isSlong( $m[0] ) && $this->isSlong( $m[1] );
-               } else {
-                       $this->debug( $in, __FUNCTION__, 'fed a non-fraction value' );
-                       return false;
-               }
-       }
-       /**#@-*/
-
-       /**
-        * Validates if a tag has a legal value according to the Exif spec
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $tag String: the tag to check.
-        * @param $val Mixed: the value of the tag.
-        * @return bool
-        */
-       function validate( $tag, $val ) {
-               $debug = "tag is '$tag'";
-               // Does not work if not typecast
-               switch( (string)$this->mFlatExifTags[$tag] ) {
-                       case (string)Exif::BYTE:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isByte( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::ASCII:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isASCII( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::SHORT:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isShort( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::LONG:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isLong( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::RATIONAL:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isRational( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::UNDEFINED:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isUndefined( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::SLONG:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isSlong( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::SRATIONAL:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isSrational( $val );
-                       case (string)Exif::SHORT.','.Exif::LONG:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, $debug );
-                               return $this->isShort( $val ) || $this->isLong( $val );
-                       default:
-                               $this->debug( $val, __FUNCTION__, "The tag '$tag' is unknown" );
-                               return false;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Convenience function for debugging output
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $in Mixed:
-        * @param $fname String:
-        * @param $action Mixed: , default NULL.
-        */
-       function debug( $in, $fname, $action = null ) {
-               if ( !$this->log ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               $type = gettype( $in );
-               $class = ucfirst( __CLASS__ );
-               if ( $type === 'array' )
-                       $in = print_r( $in, true );
-
-               if ( $action === true )
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: accepted: '$in' (type: $type)\n");
-               elseif ( $action === false )
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: rejected: '$in' (type: $type)\n");
-               elseif ( $action === null )
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: input was: '$in' (type: $type)\n");
-               else
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: $action (type: $type; content: '$in')\n");
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Convenience function for debugging output
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $fname String: the name of the function calling this function
-        * @param $io Boolean: Specify whether we're beginning or ending
-        */
-       function debugFile( $fname, $io ) {
-               if ( !$this->log ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-               $class = ucfirst( __CLASS__ );
-               if ( $io ) {
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: begin processing: '{$this->basename}'\n" );
-               } else {
-                       wfDebugLog( $this->log, "$class::$fname: end processing: '{$this->basename}'\n" );
-               }
-       }
-
-}
-
-/**
- * @todo document (e.g. one-sentence class-overview description)
- * @ingroup Media
- */
-class FormatExif {
-       /**
-        * The Exif data to format
-        *
-        * @var array
-        * @private
-        */
-       var $mExif;
-
-       /**
-        * Constructor
-        *
-        * @param $exif Array: the Exif data to format ( as returned by
-        *                    Exif::getFilteredData() )
-        */
-       function __construct( $exif ) {
-               $this->mExif = $exif;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Numbers given by Exif user agents are often magical, that is they
-        * should be replaced by a detailed explanation depending on their
-        * value which most of the time are plain integers. This function
-        * formats Exif values into human readable form.
-        *
-        * @return array
-        */
-       function getFormattedData() {
-               global $wgLang;
-
-               $tags =& $this->mExif;
-
-               $resolutionunit = !isset( $tags['ResolutionUnit'] ) || $tags['ResolutionUnit'] == 2 ? 2 : 3;
-               unset( $tags['ResolutionUnit'] );
-
-               foreach( $tags as $tag => $val ) {
-                       switch( $tag ) {
-                       case 'Compression':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1: case 6:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'PhotometricInterpretation':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 2: case 6:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'Orientation':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'PlanarConfiguration':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1: case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       // TODO: YCbCrSubSampling
-                       // TODO: YCbCrPositioning
-
-                       case 'XResolution':
-                       case 'YResolution':
-                               switch( $resolutionunit ) {
-                                       case 2:
-                                               $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( 'XYResolution', 'i', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                                               break;
-                                       case 3:
-                                               $this->msg( 'XYResolution', 'c', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                                               break;
-                                       default:
-                                               $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       // TODO: YCbCrCoefficients  #p27 (see annex E)
-                       case 'ExifVersion': case 'FlashpixVersion':
-                               $tags[$tag] = "$val"/100;
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'ColorSpace':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1: case 'FFFF.H':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'ComponentsConfiguration':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'DateTime':
-                       case 'DateTimeOriginal':
-                       case 'DateTimeDigitized':
-                               if( $val == '0000:00:00 00:00:00' ) {
-                                       $tags[$tag] = wfMsg('exif-unknowndate');
-                               } elseif( preg_match( '/^(?:\d{4}):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d) (?:\d\d):(?:\d\d):(?:\d\d)$/', $val ) ) {
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $wgLang->timeanddate( wfTimestamp(TS_MW, $val) );
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'ExposureProgram':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'SubjectDistance':
-                               $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, '', $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'MeteringMode':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 255:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'LightSource':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 9: case 10: case 11:
-                               case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15: case 17: case 18: case 19: case 20:
-                               case 21: case 22: case 23: case 24: case 255:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'Flash':
-                               $flashDecode = array(
-                                       'fired'    => $val & bindec( '00000001' ),
-                                       'return'   => ($val & bindec( '00000110' )) >> 1,
-                                       'mode'     => ($val & bindec( '00011000' )) >> 3,
-                                       'function' => ($val & bindec( '00100000' )) >> 5,
-                                       'redeye'   => ($val & bindec( '01000000' )) >> 6,
-//                                     'reserved' => ($val & bindec( '10000000' )) >> 7,
-                               );
-
-                               # We do not need to handle unknown values since all are used.
-                               foreach( $flashDecode as $subTag => $subValue ) {
-                                       # We do not need any message for zeroed values.
-                                       if( $subTag != 'fired' && $subValue == 0) {
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       $fullTag = $tag . '-' . $subTag ;
-                                       $flashMsgs[] = $this->msg( $fullTag, $subValue );
-                               }
-                               $tags[$tag] = $wgLang->commaList( $flashMsgs );
-                       break;
-
-                       case 'FocalPlaneResolutionUnit':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'SensingMethod':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 7: case 8:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'FileSource':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 3:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'SceneType':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 1:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'CustomRendered':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'ExposureMode':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'WhiteBalance':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'SceneCaptureType':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GainControl':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'Contrast':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'Saturation':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'Sharpness':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'SubjectDistanceRange':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSLatitudeRef':
-                       case 'GPSDestLatitudeRef':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 'N': case 'S':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( 'GPSLatitude', $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSLongitudeRef':
-                       case 'GPSDestLongitudeRef':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 'E': case 'W':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( 'GPSLongitude', $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSStatus':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 'A': case 'V':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSMeasureMode':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 2: case 3:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSSpeedRef':
-                       case 'GPSDestDistanceRef':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 'K': case 'M': case 'N':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( 'GPSSpeed', $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSTrackRef':
-                       case 'GPSImgDirectionRef':
-                       case 'GPSDestBearingRef':
-                               switch( $val ) {
-                               case 'T': case 'M':
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( 'GPSDirection', $val );
-                                       break;
-                               default:
-                                       $tags[$tag] = $val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'GPSDateStamp':
-                               $tags[$tag] = $wgLang->date( substr( $val, 0, 4 ) . substr( $val, 5, 2 ) . substr( $val, 8, 2 ) . '000000' );
-                               break;
-
-                       // This is not in the Exif standard, just a special
-                       // case for our purposes which enables wikis to wikify
-                       // the make, model and software name to link to their articles.
-                       case 'Make':
-                       case 'Model':
-                       case 'Software':
-                               $tags[$tag] = $this->msg( $tag, '', $val );
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'ExposureTime':
-                               // Show the pretty fraction as well as decimal version
-                               $tags[$tag] = wfMsg( 'exif-exposuretime-format',
-                                       $this->formatFraction( $val ), $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'FNumber':
-                               $tags[$tag] = wfMsg( 'exif-fnumber-format',
-                                       $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                               break;
-
-                       case 'FocalLength':
-                               $tags[$tag] = wfMsg( 'exif-focallength-format',
-                                       $this->formatNum( $val ) );
-                               break;
-
-                       // Do not transform fields with pure text.
-                       // For some languages the formatNum() conversion results to wrong output like
-                       // foo,bar@example,com or foo٫bar@example٫com
-                       case 'ImageDescription':
-                       case 'Artist':
-                       case 'Copyright':
-                               $tags[$tag] = htmlspecialchars( $val );
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               $tags[$tag] = $this->formatNum( $val );
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return $tags;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Convenience function for getFormattedData()
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $tag String: the tag name to pass on
-        * @param $val String: the value of the tag
-        * @param $arg String: an argument to pass ($1)
-        * @return string A wfMsg of "exif-$tag-$val" in lower case
-        */
-       function msg( $tag, $val, $arg = null ) {
-               global $wgContLang;
-
-               if ($val === '')
-                       $val = 'value';
-               return wfMsg( $wgContLang->lc( "exif-$tag-$val" ), $arg );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Format a number, convert numbers from fractions into floating point
-        * numbers
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $num Mixed: the value to format
-        * @return mixed A floating point number or whatever we were fed
-        */
-       function formatNum( $num ) {
-               global $wgLang;
-
-               $m = array();
-               if ( preg_match( '/^(\d+)\/(\d+)$/', $num, $m ) )
-                       return $wgLang->formatNum( $m[2] != 0 ? $m[1] / $m[2] : $num );
-               else
-                       return $wgLang->formatNum( $num );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Format a rational number, reducing fractions
-        *
-        * @private
-        *
-        * @param $num Mixed: the value to format
-        * @return mixed A floating point number or whatever we were fed
-        */
-       function formatFraction( $num ) {
-               $m = array();
-               if ( preg_match( '/^(\d+)\/(\d+)$/', $num, $m ) ) {
-                       $numerator = intval( $m[1] );
-                       $denominator = intval( $m[2] );
-                       $gcd = $this->gcd( $numerator, $denominator );
-                       if( $gcd != 0 ) {
-                               // 0 shouldn't happen! ;)
-                               return $this->formatNum( $numerator / $gcd ) . '/' . $this->formatNum( $denominator / $gcd );
-                       }
-               }
-               return $this->formatNum( $num );
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Calculate the greatest common divisor of two integers.
-        *
-        * @param $a Integer: FIXME
-        * @param $b Integer: FIXME
-        * @return int
-        * @private
-        */
-       function gcd( $a, $b ) {
-               /*
-                       // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm
-                       // Recursive form would be:
-                       if( $b == 0 )
-                               return $a;
-                       else
-                               return gcd( $b, $a % $b );
-               */
-               while( $b != 0 ) {
-                       $remainder = $a % $b;
-
-                       // tail recursion...
-                       $a = $b;
-                       $b = $remainder;
-               }
-               return $a;
-       }
-}