X-Git-Url: https://scripts.mit.edu/gitweb/autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff_plain/41578db67d72562346e4dbb2a14889b23d522813..refs/tags/wordpress-4.3.1:/wp-includes/wp-db.php diff --git a/wp-includes/wp-db.php b/wp-includes/wp-db.php index c72a644c..759baaae 100644 --- a/wp-includes/wp-db.php +++ b/wp-includes/wp-db.php @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ define( 'ARRAY_N', 'ARRAY_N' ); * file to your class. The wpdb class will still be included, * so you can extend it or simply use your own. * - * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wpdb_Class + * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wpdb_Class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Database @@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ define( 'ARRAY_N', 'ARRAY_N' ); class wpdb { /** - * Whether to show SQL/DB errors + * Whether to show SQL/DB errors. + * + * Default behavior is to show errors if both WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY + * evaluated to true. * * @since 0.71 * @access private @@ -75,25 +78,25 @@ class wpdb { * @since 2.5.0 * @var string */ - var $last_error = ''; + public $last_error = ''; /** * Amount of queries made * * @since 1.2.0 - * @access private + * @access public * @var int */ - var $num_queries = 0; + public $num_queries = 0; /** * Count of rows returned by previous query * * @since 0.71 - * @access private + * @access public * @var int */ - var $num_rows = 0; + public $num_rows = 0; /** * Count of affected rows by previous query @@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var int */ - var $insert_id = 0; + public $insert_id = 0; /** * Last query made @@ -140,6 +143,43 @@ class wpdb { */ protected $result; + /** + * Cached column info, for sanity checking data before inserting + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * @var array + */ + protected $col_meta = array(); + + /** + * Calculated character sets on tables + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * @var array + */ + protected $table_charset = array(); + + /** + * Whether text fields in the current query need to be sanity checked. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * @var bool + */ + protected $check_current_query = true; + + /** + * Flag to ensure we don't run into recursion problems when checking the collation. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access private + * @see wpdb::check_safe_collation() + * @var bool + */ + private $checking_collation = false; + /** * Saved info on the table column * @@ -176,10 +216,10 @@ class wpdb { * security precautions. * * @since 2.5.0 - * @access private + * @access public * @var string */ - var $prefix = ''; + public $prefix = ''; /** * WordPress base table prefix. @@ -200,22 +240,22 @@ class wpdb { var $ready = false; /** - * {@internal Missing Description}} + * Blog ID. * * @since 3.0.0 * @access public * @var int */ - var $blogid = 0; + public $blogid = 0; /** - * {@internal Missing Description}} + * Site ID. * * @since 3.0.0 * @access public * @var int */ - var $siteid = 0; + public $siteid = 0; /** * List of WordPress per-blog tables @@ -268,7 +308,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $comments; + public $comments; /** * WordPress Comment Metadata table @@ -277,7 +317,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $commentmeta; + public $commentmeta; /** * WordPress Links table @@ -286,7 +326,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $links; + public $links; /** * WordPress Options table @@ -295,7 +335,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $options; + public $options; /** * WordPress Post Metadata table @@ -304,7 +344,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $postmeta; + public $postmeta; /** * WordPress Posts table @@ -313,7 +353,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $posts; + public $posts; /** * WordPress Terms table @@ -322,7 +362,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $terms; + public $terms; /** * WordPress Term Relationships table @@ -331,7 +371,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $term_relationships; + public $term_relationships; /** * WordPress Term Taxonomy table @@ -340,7 +380,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $term_taxonomy; + public $term_taxonomy; /* * Global and Multisite tables @@ -353,7 +393,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $usermeta; + public $usermeta; /** * WordPress Users table @@ -362,7 +402,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $users; + public $users; /** * Multisite Blogs table @@ -371,7 +411,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $blogs; + public $blogs; /** * Multisite Blog Versions table @@ -380,7 +420,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $blog_versions; + public $blog_versions; /** * Multisite Registration Log table @@ -389,7 +429,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $registration_log; + public $registration_log; /** * Multisite Signups table @@ -398,7 +438,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $signups; + public $signups; /** * Multisite Sites table @@ -407,7 +447,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $site; + public $site; /** * Multisite Sitewide Terms table @@ -416,7 +456,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $sitecategories; + public $sitecategories; /** * Multisite Site Metadata table @@ -425,7 +465,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $sitemeta; + public $sitemeta; /** * Format specifiers for DB columns. Columns not listed here default to %s. Initialized during WP load. @@ -441,7 +481,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var array */ - var $field_types = array(); + public $field_types = array(); /** * Database table columns charset @@ -450,7 +490,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $charset; + public $charset; /** * Database table columns collate @@ -459,7 +499,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $collate; + public $collate; /** * Database Username @@ -513,7 +553,7 @@ class wpdb { * @access public * @var string */ - var $func_call; + public $func_call; /** * Whether MySQL is used as the database engine. @@ -564,15 +604,17 @@ class wpdb { * the actual setting up of the class properties and connection * to the database. * - * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/3354 + * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/3354 * @since 2.0.8 * - * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user + * @global string $wp_version + * + * @param string $dbuser MySQL database user * @param string $dbpassword MySQL database password - * @param string $dbname MySQL database name - * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host + * @param string $dbname MySQL database name + * @param string $dbhost MySQL database host */ - function __construct( $dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost ) { + public function __construct( $dbuser, $dbpassword, $dbname, $dbhost ) { register_shutdown_function( array( $this, '__destruct' ) ); if ( WP_DEBUG && WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY ) @@ -594,13 +636,16 @@ class wpdb { } } - $this->init_charset(); - $this->dbuser = $dbuser; $this->dbpassword = $dbpassword; $this->dbname = $dbname; $this->dbhost = $dbhost; + // wp-config.php creation will manually connect when ready. + if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) ) { + return; + } + $this->db_connect(); } @@ -609,9 +654,9 @@ class wpdb { * * @see wpdb::__construct() * @since 2.0.8 - * @return bool true + * @return true */ - function __destruct() { + public function __destruct() { return true; } @@ -623,27 +668,35 @@ class wpdb { * @param string $name The private member to get, and optionally process * @return mixed The private member */ - function __get( $name ) { - if ( 'col_info' == $name ) + public function __get( $name ) { + if ( 'col_info' === $name ) $this->load_col_info(); return $this->$name; } /** - * Magic function, for backwards compatibility + * Magic function, for backwards compatibility. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $name The private member to set * @param mixed $value The value to set */ - function __set( $name, $value ) { + public function __set( $name, $value ) { + $protected_members = array( + 'col_meta', + 'table_charset', + 'check_current_query', + ); + if ( in_array( $name, $protected_members, true ) ) { + return; + } $this->$name = $value; } /** - * Magic function, for backwards compatibility + * Magic function, for backwards compatibility. * * @since 3.5.0 * @@ -651,18 +704,18 @@ class wpdb { * * @return bool If the member is set or not */ - function __isset( $name ) { + public function __isset( $name ) { return isset( $this->$name ); } /** - * Magic function, for backwards compatibility + * Magic function, for backwards compatibility. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $name The private member to unset */ - function __unset( $name ) { + public function __unset( $name ) { unset( $this->$name ); } @@ -671,19 +724,33 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 3.1.0 */ - function init_charset() { + public function init_charset() { if ( function_exists('is_multisite') && is_multisite() ) { $this->charset = 'utf8'; - if ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) && DB_COLLATE ) + if ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) && DB_COLLATE ) { $this->collate = DB_COLLATE; - else + } else { $this->collate = 'utf8_general_ci'; + } } elseif ( defined( 'DB_COLLATE' ) ) { $this->collate = DB_COLLATE; } - if ( defined( 'DB_CHARSET' ) ) + if ( defined( 'DB_CHARSET' ) ) { $this->charset = DB_CHARSET; + } + + if ( ( $this->use_mysqli && ! ( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) ) || empty( $this->dbh ) ) { + return; + } + + if ( 'utf8' === $this->charset && $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4' ) ) { + $this->charset = 'utf8mb4'; + } + + if ( 'utf8mb4' === $this->charset && ( ! $this->collate || stripos( $this->collate, 'utf8_' ) === 0 ) ) { + $this->collate = 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'; + } } /** @@ -692,10 +759,10 @@ class wpdb { * @since 3.1.0 * * @param resource $dbh The resource given by mysql_connect - * @param string $charset The character set (optional) - * @param string $collate The collation (optional) + * @param string $charset Optional. The character set. Default null. + * @param string $collate Optional. The collation. Default null. */ - function set_charset( $dbh, $charset = null, $collate = null ) { + public function set_charset( $dbh, $charset = null, $collate = null ) { if ( ! isset( $charset ) ) $charset = $this->charset; if ( ! isset( $collate ) ) @@ -708,7 +775,7 @@ class wpdb { $query = $this->prepare( 'SET NAMES %s', $charset ); if ( ! empty( $collate ) ) $query .= $this->prepare( ' COLLATE %s', $collate ); - mysqli_query( $query, $dbh ); + mysqli_query( $dbh, $query ); } } else { if ( function_exists( 'mysql_set_charset' ) && $this->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ) { @@ -733,7 +800,7 @@ class wpdb { * * @param array $modes Optional. A list of SQL modes to set. */ - function set_sql_mode( $modes = array() ) { + public function set_sql_mode( $modes = array() ) { if ( empty( $modes ) ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $res = mysqli_query( $this->dbh, 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode' ); @@ -769,8 +836,6 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 3.9.0 * - * @see wpdb::$incompatible_modes - * * @param array $incompatible_modes An array of incompatible modes. */ $incompatible_modes = (array) apply_filters( 'incompatible_sql_modes', $this->incompatible_modes ); @@ -795,11 +860,11 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 2.5.0 * - * @param string $prefix Alphanumeric name for the new prefix. - * @param bool $set_table_names Optional. Whether the table names, e.g. wpdb::$posts, should be updated or not. + * @param string $prefix Alphanumeric name for the new prefix. + * @param bool $set_table_names Optional. Whether the table names, e.g. wpdb::$posts, should be updated or not. * @return string|WP_Error Old prefix or WP_Error on error */ - function set_prefix( $prefix, $set_table_names = true ) { + public function set_prefix( $prefix, $set_table_names = true ) { if ( preg_match( '|[^a-z0-9_]|i', $prefix ) ) return new WP_Error('invalid_db_prefix', 'Invalid database prefix' ); @@ -834,11 +899,12 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 3.0.0 * @access public + * * @param int $blog_id * @param int $site_id Optional. - * @return string previous blog id + * @return int previous blog id */ - function set_blog_id( $blog_id, $site_id = 0 ) { + public function set_blog_id( $blog_id, $site_id = 0 ) { if ( ! empty( $site_id ) ) $this->siteid = $site_id; @@ -859,12 +925,11 @@ class wpdb { /** * Gets blog prefix. * - * @uses is_multisite() * @since 3.0.0 * @param int $blog_id Optional. * @return string Blog prefix. */ - function get_blog_prefix( $blog_id = null ) { + public function get_blog_prefix( $blog_id = null ) { if ( is_multisite() ) { if ( null === $blog_id ) $blog_id = $this->blogid; @@ -898,15 +963,14 @@ class wpdb { * @uses wpdb::$old_tables * @uses wpdb::$global_tables * @uses wpdb::$ms_global_tables - * @uses is_multisite() * - * @param string $scope Optional. Can be all, global, ms_global, blog, or old tables. Defaults to all. - * @param bool $prefix Optional. Whether to include table prefixes. Default true. If blog - * prefix is requested, then the custom users and usermeta tables will be mapped. - * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog_id to prefix. Defaults to wpdb::$blogid. Used only when prefix is requested. + * @param string $scope Optional. Can be all, global, ms_global, blog, or old tables. Defaults to all. + * @param bool $prefix Optional. Whether to include table prefixes. Default true. If blog + * prefix is requested, then the custom users and usermeta tables will be mapped. + * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog_id to prefix. Defaults to wpdb::$blogid. Used only when prefix is requested. * @return array Table names. When a prefix is requested, the key is the unprefixed table name. */ - function tables( $scope = 'all', $prefix = true, $blog_id = 0 ) { + public function tables( $scope = 'all', $prefix = true, $blog_id = 0 ) { switch ( $scope ) { case 'all' : $tables = array_merge( $this->global_tables, $this->tables ); @@ -929,7 +993,6 @@ class wpdb { break; default : return array(); - break; } if ( $prefix ) { @@ -964,11 +1027,10 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 0.71 * - * @param string $db MySQL database name - * @param resource $dbh Optional link identifier. - * @return null Always null. + * @param string $db MySQL database name + * @param resource|null $dbh Optional link identifier. */ - function select( $db, $dbh = null ) { + public function select( $db, $dbh = null ) { if ( is_null($dbh) ) $dbh = $this->dbh; @@ -990,7 +1052,6 @@ class wpdb {

If you don\'t know how to set up a database you should contact your host. If all else fails you may find help at the WordPress Support Forums.

' ), htmlspecialchars( $db, ENT_QUOTES ), htmlspecialchars( $this->dbuser, ENT_QUOTES ) ), 'db_select_fail' ); } - return; } } @@ -1035,7 +1096,11 @@ class wpdb { } $class = get_class( $this ); - _doing_it_wrong( $class, "$class must set a database connection for use with escaping.", E_USER_NOTICE ); + if ( function_exists( '__' ) ) { + _doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( __( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.' ), $class ), E_USER_NOTICE ); + } else { + _doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.', $class ), E_USER_NOTICE ); + } return addslashes( $string ); } @@ -1077,7 +1142,7 @@ class wpdb { * @param mixed $data * @return mixed */ - function escape( $data ) { + public function escape( $data ) { if ( func_num_args() === 1 && function_exists( '_deprecated_function' ) ) _deprecated_function( __METHOD__, '3.6', 'wpdb::prepare() or esc_sql()' ); if ( is_array( $data ) ) { @@ -1098,11 +1163,12 @@ class wpdb { * Escapes content by reference for insertion into the database, for security * * @uses wpdb::_real_escape() + * * @since 2.3.0 + * * @param string $string to escape - * @return void */ - function escape_by_ref( &$string ) { + public function escape_by_ref( &$string ) { if ( ! is_float( $string ) ) $string = $this->_real_escape( $string ); } @@ -1127,24 +1193,21 @@ class wpdb { * * Both %d and %s should be left unquoted in the query string. * - * - * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", 'foo', 1337 ) - * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' ); - * + * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s AND `field` = %d", 'foo', 1337 ) + * wpdb::prepare( "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`field`, '%%c') FROM `table` WHERE `column` = %s", 'foo' ); * * @link http://php.net/sprintf Description of syntax. * @since 2.3.0 * - * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders - * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like - * {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if - * being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. - * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like - * {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. - * @return null|false|string Sanitized query string, null if there is no query, false if there is an error and string - * if there was something to prepare + * @param string $query Query statement with sprintf()-like placeholders + * @param array|mixed $args The array of variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like + * {@link http://php.net/vsprintf vsprintf()}, or the first variable to substitute into the query's placeholders if + * being called like {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. + * @param mixed $args,... further variables to substitute into the query's placeholders if being called like + * {@link http://php.net/sprintf sprintf()}. + * @return string|void Sanitized query string, if there is a query to prepare. */ - function prepare( $query, $args ) { + public function prepare( $query, $args ) { if ( is_null( $query ) ) return; @@ -1166,6 +1229,32 @@ class wpdb { return @vsprintf( $query, $args ); } + /** + * First half of escaping for LIKE special characters % and _ before preparing for MySQL. + * + * Use this only before wpdb::prepare() or esc_sql(). Reversing the order is very bad for security. + * + * Example Prepared Statement: + * $wild = '%'; + * $find = 'only 43% of planets'; + * $like = $wild . $wpdb->esc_like( $find ) . $wild; + * $sql = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_content LIKE %s", $like ); + * + * Example Escape Chain: + * $sql = esc_sql( $wpdb->esc_like( $input ) ); + * + * @since 4.0.0 + * @access public + * + * @param string $text The raw text to be escaped. The input typed by the user should have no + * extra or deleted slashes. + * @return string Text in the form of a LIKE phrase. The output is not SQL safe. Call $wpdb::prepare() + * or real_escape next. + */ + public function esc_like( $text ) { + return addcslashes( $text, '_%\\' ); + } + /** * Print SQL/DB error. * @@ -1173,9 +1262,9 @@ class wpdb { * @global array $EZSQL_ERROR Stores error information of query and error string * * @param string $str The error to display - * @return bool False if the showing of errors is disabled. + * @return false|void False if the showing of errors is disabled. */ - function print_error( $str = '' ) { + public function print_error( $str = '' ) { global $EZSQL_ERROR; if ( !$str ) { @@ -1205,19 +1294,29 @@ class wpdb { // If there is an error then take note of it if ( is_multisite() ) { - $msg = "WordPress database error: [$str]\n{$this->last_query}\n"; - if ( defined( 'ERRORLOGFILE' ) ) + $msg = sprintf( + "%s [%s]\n%s\n", + __( 'WordPress database error:' ), + $str, + $this->last_query + ); + + if ( defined( 'ERRORLOGFILE' ) ) { error_log( $msg, 3, ERRORLOGFILE ); - if ( defined( 'DIEONDBERROR' ) ) + } + if ( defined( 'DIEONDBERROR' ) ) { wp_die( $msg ); + } } else { $str = htmlspecialchars( $str, ENT_QUOTES ); $query = htmlspecialchars( $this->last_query, ENT_QUOTES ); - print "
-

WordPress database error: [$str]
- $query

-
"; + printf( + '

%s [%s]
%s

', + __( 'WordPress database error:' ), + $str, + $query + ); } } @@ -1235,7 +1334,7 @@ class wpdb { * @param bool $show Whether to show or hide errors * @return bool Old value for showing errors. */ - function show_errors( $show = true ) { + public function show_errors( $show = true ) { $errors = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = $show; return $errors; @@ -1251,7 +1350,7 @@ class wpdb { * * @return bool Whether showing of errors was active */ - function hide_errors() { + public function hide_errors() { $show = $this->show_errors; $this->show_errors = false; return $show; @@ -1268,7 +1367,7 @@ class wpdb { * @param bool $suppress Optional. New value. Defaults to true. * @return bool Old value */ - function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) { + public function suppress_errors( $suppress = true ) { $errors = $this->suppress_errors; $this->suppress_errors = (bool) $suppress; return $errors; @@ -1278,21 +1377,29 @@ class wpdb { * Kill cached query results. * * @since 0.71 - * @return void */ - function flush() { + public function flush() { $this->last_result = array(); $this->col_info = null; $this->last_query = null; $this->rows_affected = $this->num_rows = 0; $this->last_error = ''; - if ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) { - if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { - mysqli_free_result( $this->result ); - } else { - mysql_free_result( $this->result ); + if ( $this->use_mysqli && $this->result instanceof mysqli_result ) { + mysqli_free_result( $this->result ); + $this->result = null; + + // Sanity check before using the handle + if ( empty( $this->dbh ) || !( $this->dbh instanceof mysqli ) ) { + return; } + + // Clear out any results from a multi-query + while ( mysqli_more_results( $this->dbh ) ) { + mysqli_next_result( $this->dbh ); + } + } elseif ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) { + mysql_free_result( $this->result ); } } @@ -1308,10 +1415,13 @@ class wpdb { * @param bool $allow_bail Optional. Allows the function to bail. Default true. * @return bool True with a successful connection, false on failure. */ - function db_connect( $allow_bail = true ) { - + public function db_connect( $allow_bail = true ) { $this->is_mysql = true; + /* + * Deprecated in 3.9+ when using MySQLi. No equivalent + * $new_link parameter exists for mysqli_* functions. + */ $new_link = defined( 'MYSQL_NEW_LINK' ) ? MYSQL_NEW_LINK : true; $client_flags = defined( 'MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS' ) ? MYSQL_CLIENT_FLAGS : 0; @@ -1356,9 +1466,9 @@ class wpdb { if ( $this->has_connected ) { $attempt_fallback = false; - } else if ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) && ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL ) { + } elseif ( defined( 'WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL' ) && ! WP_USE_EXT_MYSQL ) { $attempt_fallback = false; - } else if ( ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) { + } elseif ( ! function_exists( 'mysql_connect' ) ) { $attempt_fallback = false; } @@ -1396,11 +1506,17 @@ class wpdb { " ), htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) ), 'db_connect_fail' ); return false; - } else if ( $this->dbh ) { + } elseif ( $this->dbh ) { + if ( ! $this->has_connected ) { + $this->init_charset(); + } + $this->has_connected = true; + $this->set_charset( $this->dbh ); - $this->set_sql_mode(); + $this->ready = true; + $this->set_sql_mode(); $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh ); return true; @@ -1421,9 +1537,9 @@ class wpdb { * @since 3.9.0 * * @param bool $allow_bail Optional. Allows the function to bail. Default true. - * @return bool True if the connection is up. + * @return bool|void True if the connection is up. */ - function check_connection( $allow_bail = true ) { + public function check_connection( $allow_bail = true ) { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { if ( @mysqli_ping( $this->dbh ) ) { return true; @@ -1495,9 +1611,11 @@ class wpdb { * @param string $query Database query * @return int|false Number of rows affected/selected or false on error */ - function query( $query ) { - if ( ! $this->ready ) + public function query( $query ) { + if ( ! $this->ready ) { + $this->check_current_query = true; return false; + } /** * Filter the database query. @@ -1511,12 +1629,25 @@ class wpdb { */ $query = apply_filters( 'query', $query ); - $return_val = 0; $this->flush(); // Log how the function was called $this->func_call = "\$db->query(\"$query\")"; + // If we're writing to the database, make sure the query will write safely. + if ( $this->check_current_query && ! $this->check_ascii( $query ) ) { + $stripped_query = $this->strip_invalid_text_from_query( $query ); + // strip_invalid_text_from_query() can perform queries, so we need + // to flush again, just to make sure everything is clear. + $this->flush(); + if ( $stripped_query !== $query ) { + $this->insert_id = 0; + return false; + } + } + + $this->check_current_query = true; + // Keep track of the last query for debug.. $this->last_query = $query; @@ -1577,12 +1708,12 @@ class wpdb { $return_val = $this->rows_affected; } else { $num_rows = 0; - if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { + if ( $this->use_mysqli && $this->result instanceof mysqli_result ) { while ( $row = @mysqli_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; } - } else { + } elseif ( is_resource( $this->result ) ) { while ( $row = @mysql_fetch_object( $this->result ) ) { $this->last_result[$num_rows] = $row; $num_rows++; @@ -1628,46 +1759,48 @@ class wpdb { /** * Insert a row into a table. * - * - * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) - * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) - * + * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) + * wpdb::insert( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) * * @since 2.5.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * @see wpdb::$field_types * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars() * - * @param string $table table name - * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). - * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. - * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. + * @param string $table Table name + * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). + * Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). + * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows inserted, or false on error. */ - function insert( $table, $data, $format = null ) { + public function insert( $table, $data, $format = null ) { return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'INSERT' ); } /** * Replace a row into a table. * - * - * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) - * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) - * + * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ) ) + * wpdb::replace( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( '%s', '%d' ) ) * * @since 3.0.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * @see wpdb::$field_types * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars() * - * @param string $table table name - * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). - * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. - * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. + * @param string $table Table name + * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). + * Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). + * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error. */ - function replace( $table, $data, $format = null ) { + public function replace( $table, $data, $format = null ) { return $this->_insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format, 'REPLACE' ); } @@ -1682,127 +1815,285 @@ class wpdb { * @see wpdb::$field_types * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars() * - * @param string $table table name - * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). - * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. - * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. - * @param string $type Optional. What type of operation is this? INSERT or REPLACE. Defaults to INSERT. + * @param string $table Table name + * @param array $data Data to insert (in column => value pairs). + * Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). + * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the value in $data. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. + * @param string $type Optional. What type of operation is this? INSERT or REPLACE. Defaults to INSERT. * @return int|false The number of rows affected, or false on error. */ function _insert_replace_helper( $table, $data, $format = null, $type = 'INSERT' ) { - if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ) ) ) - return false; $this->insert_id = 0; - $formats = $format = (array) $format; - $fields = array_keys( $data ); - $formatted_fields = array(); - foreach ( $fields as $field ) { - if ( !empty( $format ) ) - $form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0]; - elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) ) - $form = $this->field_types[$field]; - else - $form = '%s'; - $formatted_fields[] = $form; + + if ( ! in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'REPLACE', 'INSERT' ) ) ) { + return false; + } + + $data = $this->process_fields( $table, $data, $format ); + if ( false === $data ) { + return false; + } + + $formats = $values = array(); + foreach ( $data as $value ) { + $formats[] = $value['format']; + $values[] = $value['value']; } - $sql = "{$type} INTO `$table` (`" . implode( '`,`', $fields ) . "`) VALUES (" . implode( ",", $formatted_fields ) . ")"; - return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $data ) ); + + $fields = '`' . implode( '`, `', array_keys( $data ) ) . '`'; + $formats = implode( ', ', $formats ); + + $sql = "$type INTO `$table` ($fields) VALUES ($formats)"; + + $this->check_current_query = false; + return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) ); } /** * Update a row in the table * - * - * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ), array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) - * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) ) - * + * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 'bar' ), array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) + * wpdb::update( 'table', array( 'column' => 'foo', 'field' => 1337 ), array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%s', '%d' ), array( '%d' ) ) * * @since 2.5.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * @see wpdb::$field_types * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars() * - * @param string $table table name - * @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs). Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). - * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". - * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data. If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. - * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. - * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings. + * @param string $table Table name + * @param array $data Data to update (in column => value pairs). + * Both $data columns and $data values should be "raw" (neither should be SQL escaped). + * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). + * Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. + * Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". + * @param array|string $format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $data. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the values in $data. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $data will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. + * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings. * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error. */ - function update( $table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null ) { - if ( ! is_array( $data ) || ! is_array( $where ) ) + public function update( $table, $data, $where, $format = null, $where_format = null ) { + if ( ! is_array( $data ) || ! is_array( $where ) ) { return false; + } - $formats = $format = (array) $format; - $bits = $wheres = array(); - foreach ( (array) array_keys( $data ) as $field ) { - if ( !empty( $format ) ) - $form = ( $form = array_shift( $formats ) ) ? $form : $format[0]; - elseif ( isset($this->field_types[$field]) ) - $form = $this->field_types[$field]; - else - $form = '%s'; - $bits[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; + $data = $this->process_fields( $table, $data, $format ); + if ( false === $data ) { + return false; + } + $where = $this->process_fields( $table, $where, $where_format ); + if ( false === $where ) { + return false; } - $where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format; - foreach ( (array) array_keys( $where ) as $field ) { - if ( !empty( $where_format ) ) - $form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0]; - elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[$field] ) ) - $form = $this->field_types[$field]; - else - $form = '%s'; - $wheres[] = "`$field` = {$form}"; + $fields = $conditions = $values = array(); + foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) { + $fields[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format']; + $values[] = $value['value']; + } + foreach ( $where as $field => $value ) { + $conditions[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format']; + $values[] = $value['value']; } - $sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET " . implode( ', ', $bits ) . ' WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $wheres ); - return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, array_merge( array_values( $data ), array_values( $where ) ) ) ); + $fields = implode( ', ', $fields ); + $conditions = implode( ' AND ', $conditions ); + + $sql = "UPDATE `$table` SET $fields WHERE $conditions"; + + $this->check_current_query = false; + return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) ); } /** * Delete a row in the table * - * - * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) - * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%d' ) ) - * + * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ) ) + * wpdb::delete( 'table', array( 'ID' => 1 ), array( '%d' ) ) * * @since 3.4.0 * @see wpdb::prepare() * @see wpdb::$field_types * @see wp_set_wpdb_vars() * - * @param string $table table name - * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". - * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. + * @param string $table Table name + * @param array $where A named array of WHERE clauses (in column => value pairs). + * Multiple clauses will be joined with ANDs. + * Both $where columns and $where values should be "raw". + * @param array|string $where_format Optional. An array of formats to be mapped to each of the values in $where. + * If string, that format will be used for all of the items in $where. + * A format is one of '%d', '%f', '%s' (integer, float, string). + * If omitted, all values in $where will be treated as strings unless otherwise specified in wpdb::$field_types. * @return int|false The number of rows updated, or false on error. */ - function delete( $table, $where, $where_format = null ) { - if ( ! is_array( $where ) ) + public function delete( $table, $where, $where_format = null ) { + if ( ! is_array( $where ) ) { + return false; + } + + $where = $this->process_fields( $table, $where, $where_format ); + if ( false === $where ) { + return false; + } + + $conditions = $values = array(); + foreach ( $where as $field => $value ) { + $conditions[] = "`$field` = " . $value['format']; + $values[] = $value['value']; + } + + $conditions = implode( ' AND ', $conditions ); + + $sql = "DELETE FROM `$table` WHERE $conditions"; + + $this->check_current_query = false; + return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $values ) ); + } + + /** + * Processes arrays of field/value pairs and field formats. + * + * This is a helper method for wpdb's CRUD methods, which take field/value + * pairs for inserts, updates, and where clauses. This method first pairs + * each value with a format. Then it determines the charset of that field, + * using that to determine if any invalid text would be stripped. If text is + * stripped, then field processing is rejected and the query fails. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $table Table name. + * @param array $data Field/value pair. + * @param mixed $format Format for each field. + * @return array|false Returns an array of fields that contain paired values + * and formats. Returns false for invalid values. + */ + protected function process_fields( $table, $data, $format ) { + $data = $this->process_field_formats( $data, $format ); + if ( false === $data ) { + return false; + } + + $data = $this->process_field_charsets( $data, $table ); + if ( false === $data ) { + return false; + } + + $data = $this->process_field_lengths( $data, $table ); + if ( false === $data ) { + return false; + } + + $converted_data = $this->strip_invalid_text( $data ); + + if ( $data !== $converted_data ) { return false; + } - $bits = $wheres = array(); + return $data; + } + + /** + * Prepares arrays of value/format pairs as passed to wpdb CRUD methods. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param array $data Array of fields to values. + * @param mixed $format Formats to be mapped to the values in $data. + * @return array Array, keyed by field names with values being an array + * of 'value' and 'format' keys. + */ + protected function process_field_formats( $data, $format ) { + $formats = $original_formats = (array) $format; - $where_formats = $where_format = (array) $where_format; + foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) { + $value = array( + 'value' => $value, + 'format' => '%s', + ); - foreach ( array_keys( $where ) as $field ) { - if ( !empty( $where_format ) ) { - $form = ( $form = array_shift( $where_formats ) ) ? $form : $where_format[0]; + if ( ! empty( $format ) ) { + $value['format'] = array_shift( $formats ); + if ( ! $value['format'] ) { + $value['format'] = reset( $original_formats ); + } } elseif ( isset( $this->field_types[ $field ] ) ) { - $form = $this->field_types[ $field ]; + $value['format'] = $this->field_types[ $field ]; + } + + $data[ $field ] = $value; + } + + return $data; + } + + /** + * Adds field charsets to field/value/format arrays generated by + * the wpdb::process_field_formats() method. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param array $data As it comes from the wpdb::process_field_formats() method. + * @param string $table Table name. + * @return array|false The same array as $data with additional 'charset' keys. + */ + protected function process_field_charsets( $data, $table ) { + foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) { + if ( '%d' === $value['format'] || '%f' === $value['format'] ) { + // We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string. + // This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because it's sprintf() could take more. + $value['charset'] = false; } else { - $form = '%s'; + $value['charset'] = $this->get_col_charset( $table, $field ); + if ( is_wp_error( $value['charset'] ) ) { + return false; + } } - $wheres[] = "$field = $form"; + $data[ $field ] = $value; } - $sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE " . implode( ' AND ', $wheres ); - return $this->query( $this->prepare( $sql, $where ) ); + return $data; } + /** + * For string fields, record the maximum string length that field can safely save. + * + * @since 4.2.1 + * @access protected + * + * @param array $data As it comes from the wpdb::process_field_charsets() method. + * @param string $table Table name. + * @return array|false The same array as $data with additional 'length' keys, or false if + * any of the values were too long for their corresponding field. + */ + protected function process_field_lengths( $data, $table ) { + foreach ( $data as $field => $value ) { + if ( '%d' === $value['format'] || '%f' === $value['format'] ) { + // We can skip this field if we know it isn't a string. + // This checks %d/%f versus ! %s because it's sprintf() could take more. + $value['length'] = false; + } else { + $value['length'] = $this->get_col_length( $table, $field ); + if ( is_wp_error( $value['length'] ) ) { + return false; + } + } + + $data[ $field ] = $value; + } + + return $data; + } /** * Retrieve one variable from the database. @@ -1814,14 +2105,20 @@ class wpdb { * @since 0.71 * * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to null, use the result from the previous query. - * @param int $x Optional. Column of value to return. Indexed from 0. - * @param int $y Optional. Row of value to return. Indexed from 0. + * @param int $x Optional. Column of value to return. Indexed from 0. + * @param int $y Optional. Row of value to return. Indexed from 0. * @return string|null Database query result (as string), or null on failure */ - function get_var( $query = null, $x = 0, $y = 0 ) { + public function get_var( $query = null, $x = 0, $y = 0 ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_var(\"$query\", $x, $y)"; - if ( $query ) + + if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) { + $this->check_current_query = false; + } + + if ( $query ) { $this->query( $query ); + } // Extract var out of cached results based x,y vals if ( !empty( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) { @@ -1839,18 +2136,26 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 0.71 * - * @param string|null $query SQL query. - * @param string $output Optional. one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants. Return an associative array (column => value, ...), - * a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or an object ( ->column = value ), respectively. - * @param int $y Optional. Row to return. Indexed from 0. - * @return mixed Database query result in format specified by $output or null on failure + * @param string|null $query SQL query. + * @param string $output Optional. one of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT constants. + * Return an associative array (column => value, ...), + * a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...) or + * an object ( ->column = value ), respectively. + * @param int $y Optional. Row to return. Indexed from 0. + * @return array|object|null|void Database query result in format specified by $output or null on failure */ - function get_row( $query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0 ) { + public function get_row( $query = null, $output = OBJECT, $y = 0 ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_row(\"$query\",$output,$y)"; - if ( $query ) + + if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) { + $this->check_current_query = false; + } + + if ( $query ) { $this->query( $query ); - else + } else { return null; + } if ( !isset( $this->last_result[$y] ) ) return null; @@ -1879,12 +2184,17 @@ class wpdb { * @since 0.71 * * @param string|null $query Optional. SQL query. Defaults to previous query. - * @param int $x Optional. Column to return. Indexed from 0. + * @param int $x Optional. Column to return. Indexed from 0. * @return array Database query result. Array indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. */ - function get_col( $query = null , $x = 0 ) { - if ( $query ) + public function get_col( $query = null , $x = 0 ) { + if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) { + $this->check_current_query = false; + } + + if ( $query ) { $this->query( $query ); + } $new_array = array(); // Extract the column values @@ -1901,19 +2211,26 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 0.71 * - * @param string $query SQL query. - * @param string $output Optional. Any of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants. With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. - * Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively. - * With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value. Duplicate keys are discarded. - * @return mixed Database query results + * @param string $query SQL query. + * @param string $output Optional. Any of ARRAY_A | ARRAY_N | OBJECT | OBJECT_K constants. + * With one of the first three, return an array of rows indexed from 0 by SQL result row number. + * Each row is an associative array (column => value, ...), a numerically indexed array (0 => value, ...), or an object. ( ->column = value ), respectively. + * With OBJECT_K, return an associative array of row objects keyed by the value of each row's first column's value. + * Duplicate keys are discarded. + * @return array|object|null Database query results */ - function get_results( $query = null, $output = OBJECT ) { + public function get_results( $query = null, $output = OBJECT ) { $this->func_call = "\$db->get_results(\"$query\", $output)"; - if ( $query ) + if ( $this->check_current_query && $this->check_safe_collation( $query ) ) { + $this->check_current_query = false; + } + + if ( $query ) { $this->query( $query ); - else + } else { return null; + } $new_array = array(); if ( $output == OBJECT ) { @@ -1950,6 +2267,643 @@ class wpdb { return null; } + /** + * Retrieves the character set for the given table. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $table Table name. + * @return string|WP_Error Table character set, WP_Error object if it couldn't be found. + */ + protected function get_table_charset( $table ) { + $tablekey = strtolower( $table ); + + /** + * Filter the table charset value before the DB is checked. + * + * Passing a non-null value to the filter will effectively short-circuit + * checking the DB for the charset, returning that value instead. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * + * @param string $charset The character set to use. Default null. + * @param string $table The name of the table being checked. + */ + $charset = apply_filters( 'pre_get_table_charset', null, $table ); + if ( null !== $charset ) { + return $charset; + } + + if ( isset( $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] ) ) { + return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ]; + } + + $charsets = $columns = array(); + + $table_parts = explode( '.', $table ); + $table = '`' . implode( '`.`', $table_parts ) . '`'; + $results = $this->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table" ); + if ( ! $results ) { + return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_get_table_charset_failure' ); + } + + foreach ( $results as $column ) { + $columns[ strtolower( $column->Field ) ] = $column; + } + + $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] = $columns; + + foreach ( $columns as $column ) { + if ( ! empty( $column->Collation ) ) { + list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $column->Collation ); + + // If the current connection can't support utf8mb4 characters, let's only send 3-byte utf8 characters. + if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset && ! $this->has_cap( 'utf8mb4' ) ) { + $charset = 'utf8'; + } + + $charsets[ strtolower( $charset ) ] = true; + } + + list( $type ) = explode( '(', $column->Type ); + + // A binary/blob means the whole query gets treated like this. + if ( in_array( strtoupper( $type ), array( 'BINARY', 'VARBINARY', 'TINYBLOB', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'BLOB', 'LONGBLOB' ) ) ) { + $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] = 'binary'; + return 'binary'; + } + } + + // utf8mb3 is an alias for utf8. + if ( isset( $charsets['utf8mb3'] ) ) { + $charsets['utf8'] = true; + unset( $charsets['utf8mb3'] ); + } + + // Check if we have more than one charset in play. + $count = count( $charsets ); + if ( 1 === $count ) { + $charset = key( $charsets ); + } elseif ( 0 === $count ) { + // No charsets, assume this table can store whatever. + $charset = false; + } else { + // More than one charset. Remove latin1 if present and recalculate. + unset( $charsets['latin1'] ); + $count = count( $charsets ); + if ( 1 === $count ) { + // Only one charset (besides latin1). + $charset = key( $charsets ); + } elseif ( 2 === $count && isset( $charsets['utf8'], $charsets['utf8mb4'] ) ) { + // Two charsets, but they're utf8 and utf8mb4, use utf8. + $charset = 'utf8'; + } else { + // Two mixed character sets. ascii. + $charset = 'ascii'; + } + } + + $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] = $charset; + return $charset; + } + + /** + * Retrieves the character set for the given column. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access public + * + * @param string $table Table name. + * @param string $column Column name. + * @return string|false|WP_Error Column character set as a string. False if the column has no + * character set. WP_Error object if there was an error. + */ + public function get_col_charset( $table, $column ) { + $tablekey = strtolower( $table ); + $columnkey = strtolower( $column ); + + /** + * Filter the column charset value before the DB is checked. + * + * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit + * checking the DB for the charset, returning that value instead. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * + * @param string $charset The character set to use. Default null. + * @param string $table The name of the table being checked. + * @param string $column The name of the column being checked. + */ + $charset = apply_filters( 'pre_get_col_charset', null, $table, $column ); + if ( null !== $charset ) { + return $charset; + } + + // Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database. + if ( false === $this->is_mysql ) { + return false; + } + + if ( empty( $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] ) ) { + // This primes column information for us. + $table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table ); + if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) { + return $table_charset; + } + } + + // If still no column information, return the table charset. + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) { + return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ]; + } + + // If this column doesn't exist, return the table charset. + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) { + return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ]; + } + + // Return false when it's not a string column. + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation ) ) { + return false; + } + + list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation ); + return $charset; + } + + /** + * Retrieve the maximum string length allowed in a given column. + * The length may either be specified as a byte length or a character length. + * + * @since 4.2.1 + * @access public + * + * @param string $table Table name. + * @param string $column Column name. + * @return array|false|WP_Error array( 'length' => (int), 'type' => 'byte' | 'char' ) + * false if the column has no length (for example, numeric column) + * WP_Error object if there was an error. + */ + public function get_col_length( $table, $column ) { + $tablekey = strtolower( $table ); + $columnkey = strtolower( $column ); + + // Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database. + if ( false === $this->is_mysql ) { + return false; + } + + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) { + // This primes column information for us. + $table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table ); + if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) { + return $table_charset; + } + } + + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) { + return false; + } + + $typeinfo = explode( '(', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Type ); + + $type = strtolower( $typeinfo[0] ); + if ( ! empty( $typeinfo[1] ) ) { + $length = trim( $typeinfo[1], ')' ); + } else { + $length = false; + } + + switch( $type ) { + case 'char': + case 'varchar': + return array( + 'type' => 'char', + 'length' => (int) $length, + ); + break; + case 'binary': + case 'varbinary': + return array( + 'type' => 'byte', + 'length' => (int) $length, + ); + break; + case 'tinyblob': + case 'tinytext': + return array( + 'type' => 'byte', + 'length' => 255, // 2^8 - 1 + ); + break; + case 'blob': + case 'text': + return array( + 'type' => 'byte', + 'length' => 65535, // 2^16 - 1 + ); + break; + case 'mediumblob': + case 'mediumtext': + return array( + 'type' => 'byte', + 'length' => 16777215, // 2^24 - 1 + ); + break; + case 'longblob': + case 'longtext': + return array( + 'type' => 'byte', + 'length' => 4294967295, // 2^32 - 1 + ); + break; + default: + return false; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Check if a string is ASCII. + * + * The negative regex is faster for non-ASCII strings, as it allows + * the search to finish as soon as it encounters a non-ASCII character. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $string String to check. + * @return bool True if ASCII, false if not. + */ + protected function check_ascii( $string ) { + if ( function_exists( 'mb_check_encoding' ) ) { + if ( mb_check_encoding( $string, 'ASCII' ) ) { + return true; + } + } elseif ( ! preg_match( '/[^\x00-\x7F]/', $string ) ) { + return true; + } + + return false; + } + + /** + * Check if the query is accessing a collation considered safe on the current version of MySQL. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $query The query to check. + * @return bool True if the collation is safe, false if it isn't. + */ + protected function check_safe_collation( $query ) { + if ( $this->checking_collation ) { + return true; + } + + // We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data. + $query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" ); + if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $query ) ) { + return true; + } + + // All-ASCII queries don't need extra checking. + if ( $this->check_ascii( $query ) ) { + return true; + } + + $table = $this->get_table_from_query( $query ); + if ( ! $table ) { + return false; + } + + $this->checking_collation = true; + $collation = $this->get_table_charset( $table ); + $this->checking_collation = false; + + // Tables with no collation, or latin1 only, don't need extra checking. + if ( false === $collation || 'latin1' === $collation ) { + return true; + } + + $table = strtolower( $table ); + if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $table ] ) ) { + return false; + } + + // If any of the columns don't have one of these collations, it needs more sanity checking. + foreach( $this->col_meta[ $table ] as $col ) { + if ( empty( $col->Collation ) ) { + continue; + } + + if ( ! in_array( $col->Collation, array( 'utf8_general_ci', 'utf8_bin', 'utf8mb4_general_ci', 'utf8mb4_bin' ), true ) ) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; + } + + /** + * Strips any invalid characters based on value/charset pairs. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param array $data Array of value arrays. Each value array has the keys + * 'value' and 'charset'. An optional 'ascii' key can be + * set to false to avoid redundant ASCII checks. + * @return array|WP_Error The $data parameter, with invalid characters removed from + * each value. This works as a passthrough: any additional keys + * such as 'field' are retained in each value array. If we cannot + * remove invalid characters, a WP_Error object is returned. + */ + protected function strip_invalid_text( $data ) { + $db_check_string = false; + + foreach ( $data as &$value ) { + $charset = $value['charset']; + + if ( is_array( $value['length'] ) ) { + $length = $value['length']['length']; + $truncate_by_byte_length = 'byte' === $value['length']['type']; + } else { + $length = false; + // Since we have no length, we'll never truncate. + // Initialize the variable to false. true would take us + // through an unnecessary (for this case) codepath below. + $truncate_by_byte_length = false; + } + + // There's no charset to work with. + if ( false === $charset ) { + continue; + } + + // Column isn't a string. + if ( ! is_string( $value['value'] ) ) { + continue; + } + + $needs_validation = true; + if ( + // latin1 can store any byte sequence + 'latin1' === $charset + || + // ASCII is always OK. + ( ! isset( $value['ascii'] ) && $this->check_ascii( $value['value'] ) ) + ) { + $truncate_by_byte_length = true; + $needs_validation = false; + } + + if ( $truncate_by_byte_length ) { + mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(); + if ( false !== $length && strlen( $value['value'] ) > $length ) { + $value['value'] = substr( $value['value'], 0, $length ); + } + reset_mbstring_encoding(); + + if ( ! $needs_validation ) { + continue; + } + } + + // utf8 can be handled by regex, which is a bunch faster than a DB lookup. + if ( ( 'utf8' === $charset || 'utf8mb3' === $charset || 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) && function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) { + $regex = '/ + ( + (?: [\x00-\x7F] # single-byte sequences 0xxxxxxx + | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # double-byte sequences 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx + | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # triple-byte sequences 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx * 2 + | [\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF]{2} + | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] + | [\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'; + + if ( 'utf8mb4' === $charset ) { + $regex .= ' + | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # four-byte sequences 11110xxx 10xxxxxx * 3 + | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} + | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} + '; + } + + $regex .= '){1,40} # ...one or more times + ) + | . # anything else + /x'; + $value['value'] = preg_replace( $regex, '$1', $value['value'] ); + + + if ( false !== $length && mb_strlen( $value['value'], 'UTF-8' ) > $length ) { + $value['value'] = mb_substr( $value['value'], 0, $length, 'UTF-8' ); + } + continue; + } + + // We couldn't use any local conversions, send it to the DB. + $value['db'] = $db_check_string = true; + } + unset( $value ); // Remove by reference. + + if ( $db_check_string ) { + $queries = array(); + foreach ( $data as $col => $value ) { + if ( ! empty( $value['db'] ) ) { + // We're going to need to truncate by characters or bytes, depending on the length value we have. + if ( 'byte' === $value['length']['type'] ) { + // Using binary causes LEFT() to truncate by bytes. + $charset = 'binary'; + } else { + $charset = $value['charset']; + } + + if ( is_array( $value['length'] ) ) { + $queries[ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( LEFT( CONVERT( %s USING $charset ), %.0f ) USING {$this->charset} )", $value['value'], $value['length']['length'] ); + } else if ( 'binary' !== $charset ) { + // If we don't have a length, there's no need to convert binary - it will always return the same result. + $queries[ $col ] = $this->prepare( "CONVERT( CONVERT( %s USING $charset ) USING {$this->charset} )", $value['value'] ); + } + + unset( $data[ $col ]['db'] ); + } + } + + $sql = array(); + foreach ( $queries as $column => $query ) { + if ( ! $query ) { + continue; + } + + $sql[] = $query . " AS x_$column"; + } + + $this->check_current_query = false; + $row = $this->get_row( "SELECT " . implode( ', ', $sql ), ARRAY_A ); + if ( ! $row ) { + return new WP_Error( 'wpdb_strip_invalid_text_failure' ); + } + + foreach ( array_keys( $data ) as $column ) { + if ( isset( $row["x_$column"] ) ) { + $data[ $column ]['value'] = $row["x_$column"]; + } + } + } + + return $data; + } + + /** + * Strips any invalid characters from the query. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $query Query to convert. + * @return string|WP_Error The converted query, or a WP_Error object if the conversion fails. + */ + protected function strip_invalid_text_from_query( $query ) { + // We don't need to check the collation for queries that don't read data. + $trimmed_query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" ); + if ( preg_match( '/^(?:SHOW|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|CREATE)\s/i', $trimmed_query ) ) { + return $query; + } + + $table = $this->get_table_from_query( $query ); + if ( $table ) { + $charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table ); + if ( is_wp_error( $charset ) ) { + return $charset; + } + + // We can't reliably strip text from tables containing binary/blob columns + if ( 'binary' === $charset ) { + return $query; + } + } else { + $charset = $this->charset; + } + + $data = array( + 'value' => $query, + 'charset' => $charset, + 'ascii' => false, + 'length' => false, + ); + + $data = $this->strip_invalid_text( array( $data ) ); + if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) { + return $data; + } + + return $data[0]['value']; + } + + /** + * Strips any invalid characters from the string for a given table and column. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access public + * + * @param string $table Table name. + * @param string $column Column name. + * @param string $value The text to check. + * @return string|WP_Error The converted string, or a WP_Error object if the conversion fails. + */ + public function strip_invalid_text_for_column( $table, $column, $value ) { + if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) { + return $value; + } + + $charset = $this->get_col_charset( $table, $column ); + if ( ! $charset ) { + // Not a string column. + return $value; + } elseif ( is_wp_error( $charset ) ) { + // Bail on real errors. + return $charset; + } + + $data = array( + $column => array( + 'value' => $value, + 'charset' => $charset, + 'length' => $this->get_col_length( $table, $column ), + ) + ); + + $data = $this->strip_invalid_text( $data ); + if ( is_wp_error( $data ) ) { + return $data; + } + + return $data[ $column ]['value']; + } + + /** + * Find the first table name referenced in a query. + * + * @since 4.2.0 + * @access protected + * + * @param string $query The query to search. + * @return string|false $table The table name found, or false if a table couldn't be found. + */ + protected function get_table_from_query( $query ) { + // Remove characters that can legally trail the table name. + $query = rtrim( $query, ';/-#' ); + + // Allow (select...) union [...] style queries. Use the first query's table name. + $query = ltrim( $query, "\r\n\t (" ); + + // Strip everything between parentheses except nested selects. + $query = preg_replace( '/\((?!\s*select)[^(]*?\)/is', '()', $query ); + + // Quickly match most common queries. + if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(?:' + . 'SELECT.*?\s+FROM' + . '|INSERT(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+DELAYED|\s+HIGH_PRIORITY)?(?:\s+IGNORE)?(?:\s+INTO)?' + . '|REPLACE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+DELAYED)?(?:\s+INTO)?' + . '|UPDATE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY)?(?:\s+IGNORE)?' + . '|DELETE(?:\s+LOW_PRIORITY|\s+QUICK|\s+IGNORE)*(?:\s+FROM)?' + . ')\s+((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)/is', $query, $maybe ) ) { + return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] ); + } + + // SHOW TABLE STATUS and SHOW TABLES + if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(?:' + . 'SHOW\s+TABLE\s+STATUS.+(?:LIKE\s+|WHERE\s+Name\s*=\s*)' + . '|SHOW\s+(?:FULL\s+)?TABLES.+(?:LIKE\s+|WHERE\s+Name\s*=\s*)' + . ')\W((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\W/is', $query, $maybe ) ) { + return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] ); + } + + // Big pattern for the rest of the table-related queries. + if ( preg_match( '/^\s*(?:' + . '(?:EXPLAIN\s+(?:EXTENDED\s+)?)?SELECT.*?\s+FROM' + . '|DESCRIBE|DESC|EXPLAIN|HANDLER' + . '|(?:LOCK|UNLOCK)\s+TABLE(?:S)?' + . '|(?:RENAME|OPTIMIZE|BACKUP|RESTORE|CHECK|CHECKSUM|ANALYZE|REPAIR).*\s+TABLE' + . '|TRUNCATE(?:\s+TABLE)?' + . '|CREATE(?:\s+TEMPORARY)?\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS)?' + . '|ALTER(?:\s+IGNORE)?\s+TABLE' + . '|DROP\s+TABLE(?:\s+IF\s+EXISTS)?' + . '|CREATE(?:\s+\w+)?\s+INDEX.*\s+ON' + . '|DROP\s+INDEX.*\s+ON' + . '|LOAD\s+DATA.*INFILE.*INTO\s+TABLE' + . '|(?:GRANT|REVOKE).*ON\s+TABLE' + . '|SHOW\s+(?:.*FROM|.*TABLE)' + . ')\s+\(*\s*((?:[0-9a-zA-Z$_.`-]|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF])+)\s*\)*/is', $query, $maybe ) ) { + return str_replace( '`', '', $maybe[1] ); + } + + return false; + } + /** * Load the column metadata from the last query. * @@ -1962,11 +2916,13 @@ class wpdb { return; if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { - for ( $i = 0; $i < @mysqli_num_fields( $this->result ); $i++ ) { + $num_fields = @mysqli_num_fields( $this->result ); + for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_fields; $i++ ) { $this->col_info[ $i ] = @mysqli_fetch_field( $this->result ); } } else { - for ( $i = 0; $i < @mysql_num_fields( $this->result ); $i++ ) { + $num_fields = @mysql_num_fields( $this->result ); + for ( $i = 0; $i < $num_fields; $i++ ) { $this->col_info[ $i ] = @mysql_fetch_field( $this->result, $i ); } } @@ -1977,11 +2933,11 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 0.71 * - * @param string $info_type Optional. Type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill - * @param int $col_offset Optional. 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type + * @param string $info_type Optional. Type one of name, table, def, max_length, not_null, primary_key, multiple_key, unique_key, numeric, blob, type, unsigned, zerofill + * @param int $col_offset Optional. 0: col name. 1: which table the col's in. 2: col's max length. 3: if the col is numeric. 4: col's type * @return mixed Column Results */ - function get_col_info( $info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1 ) { + public function get_col_info( $info_type = 'name', $col_offset = -1 ) { $this->load_col_info(); if ( $this->col_info ) { @@ -2006,7 +2962,7 @@ class wpdb { * * @return true */ - function timer_start() { + public function timer_start() { $this->time_start = microtime( true ); return true; } @@ -2018,7 +2974,7 @@ class wpdb { * * @return float Total time spent on the query, in seconds */ - function timer_stop() { + public function timer_stop() { return ( microtime( true ) - $this->time_start ); } @@ -2029,11 +2985,11 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 1.5.0 * - * @param string $message The Error message + * @param string $message The Error message * @param string $error_code Optional. A Computer readable string to identify the error. * @return false|void */ - function bail( $message, $error_code = '500' ) { + public function bail( $message, $error_code = '500' ) { if ( !$this->show_errors ) { if ( class_exists( 'WP_Error' ) ) $this->error = new WP_Error($error_code, $message); @@ -2048,12 +3004,13 @@ class wpdb { * Whether MySQL database is at least the required minimum version. * * @since 2.5.0 - * @uses $wp_version - * @uses $required_mysql_version * - * @return WP_Error + * @global string $wp_version + * @global string $required_mysql_version + * + * @return WP_Error|void */ - function check_database_version() { + public function check_database_version() { global $wp_version, $required_mysql_version; // Make sure the server has the required MySQL version if ( version_compare($this->db_version(), $required_mysql_version, '<') ) @@ -2071,7 +3028,7 @@ class wpdb { * * @return bool True if collation is supported, false if version does not */ - function supports_collation() { + public function supports_collation() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.5', 'wpdb::has_cap( \'collation\' )' ); return $this->has_cap( 'collation' ); } @@ -2098,12 +3055,16 @@ class wpdb { * Determine if a database supports a particular feature. * * @since 2.7.0 + * @since 4.1.0 Support was added for the 'utf8mb4' feature. + * * @see wpdb::db_version() * - * @param string $db_cap The feature to check for. - * @return bool + * @param string $db_cap The feature to check for. Accepts 'collation', + * 'group_concat', 'subqueries', 'set_charset', + * or 'utf8mb4'. + * @return int|false Whether the database feature is supported, false otherwise. */ - function has_cap( $db_cap ) { + public function has_cap( $db_cap ) { $version = $this->db_version(); switch ( strtolower( $db_cap ) ) { @@ -2113,7 +3074,27 @@ class wpdb { return version_compare( $version, '4.1', '>=' ); case 'set_charset' : return version_compare( $version, '5.0.7', '>=' ); - }; + case 'utf8mb4' : // @since 4.1.0 + if ( version_compare( $version, '5.5.3', '<' ) ) { + return false; + } + if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { + $client_version = mysqli_get_client_info(); + } else { + $client_version = mysql_get_client_info(); + } + + /* + * libmysql has supported utf8mb4 since 5.5.3, same as the MySQL server. + * mysqlnd has supported utf8mb4 since 5.0.9. + */ + if ( false !== strpos( $client_version, 'mysqlnd' ) ) { + $client_version = preg_replace( '/^\D+([\d.]+).*/', '$1', $client_version ); + return version_compare( $client_version, '5.0.9', '>=' ); + } else { + return version_compare( $client_version, '5.5.3', '>=' ); + } + } return false; } @@ -2126,9 +3107,9 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 2.5.0 * - * @return string The name of the calling function + * @return string|array The name of the calling function */ - function get_caller() { + public function get_caller() { return wp_debug_backtrace_summary( __CLASS__ ); } @@ -2137,9 +3118,9 @@ class wpdb { * * @since 2.7.0 * - * @return false|string false on failure, version number on success + * @return null|string Null on failure, version number on success. */ - function db_version() { + public function db_version() { if ( $this->use_mysqli ) { $server_info = mysqli_get_server_info( $this->dbh ); } else {