X-Git-Url: https://scripts.mit.edu/gitweb/autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff_plain/341dfbb66f24f5145174c373267f889c31615cc5..53f4633144ed68c8b8fb5861f992b5489894a940:/wp-includes/capabilities.php?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/wp-includes/capabilities.php b/wp-includes/capabilities.php
index 19bdaa48..42133f6f 100644
--- a/wp-includes/capabilities.php
+++ b/wp-includes/capabilities.php
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@
  * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
  * in the value of the 'capability' key.
  *
- * <code>
- * array (
- *		'rolename' => array (
- *			'name' => 'rolename',
- *			'capabilities' => array()
- *		)
- * )
- * </code>
+ *     array (
+ *    		'rolename' => array (
+ *    			'name' => 'rolename',
+ *    			'capabilities' => array()
+ *    		)
+ *     )
  *
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $roles;
+	public $roles;
 
 	/**
 	 * List of the role objects.
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $role_objects = array();
+	public $role_objects = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * List of role names.
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $role_names = array();
+	public $role_names = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * Option name for storing role list.
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var string
 	 */
-	var $role_key;
+	public $role_key;
 
 	/**
 	 * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.
@@ -70,17 +68,34 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var bool
 	 */
-	var $use_db = true;
+	public $use_db = true;
 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.0.0
 	 */
-	function __construct() {
+	public function __construct() {
 		$this->_init();
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.0.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+	 * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+	 * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+	 */
+	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+		if ( '_init' === $name ) {
+			return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Set up the object properties.
 	 *
@@ -90,12 +105,13 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.1.0
 	 * @access protected
-	 * @uses $wpdb Used to get the database prefix.
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb  $wpdb          WordPress database abstraction object.
 	 * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
 	 */
-	function _init () {
+	protected function _init() {
 		global $wpdb, $wp_user_roles;
-		$this->role_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'user_roles';
+		$this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';
 		if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
 			$this->roles = $wp_user_roles;
 			$this->use_db = false;
@@ -108,7 +124,39 @@ class WP_Roles {
 
 		$this->role_objects = array();
 		$this->role_names =  array();
-		foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role => $data ) {
+		foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
+			$this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
+			$this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Reinitialize the object
+	 *
+	 * Recreates the role objects. This is typically called only by switch_to_blog()
+	 * after switching wpdb to a new blog ID.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 */
+	public function reinit() {
+		// There is no need to reinit if using the wp_user_roles global.
+		if ( ! $this->use_db )
+			return;
+
+		global $wpdb;
+
+		// Duplicated from _init() to avoid an extra function call.
+		$this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';
+		$this->roles = get_option( $this->role_key );
+		if ( empty( $this->roles ) )
+			return;
+
+		$this->role_objects = array();
+		$this->role_names =  array();
+		foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
 			$this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
 			$this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
 		}
@@ -128,9 +176,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 * @param string $display_name Role display name.
 	 * @param array $capabilities List of role capabilities in the above format.
-	 * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
+	 * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if role is added.
 	 */
-	function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
+	public function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
 		if ( isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
 			return;
 
@@ -153,7 +201,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 */
-	function remove_role( $role ) {
+	public function remove_role( $role ) {
 		if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
 			return;
 
@@ -163,6 +211,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
 
 		if ( $this->use_db )
 			update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+
+		if ( get_option( 'default_role' ) == $role )
+			update_option( 'default_role', 'subscriber' );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -175,7 +226,10 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 * @param bool $grant Optional, default is true. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
 	 */
-	function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+	public function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+			return;
+
 		$this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] = $grant;
 		if ( $this->use_db )
 			update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
@@ -190,7 +244,10 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 */
-	function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+	public function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+			return;
+
 		unset( $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] );
 		if ( $this->use_db )
 			update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
@@ -203,9 +260,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @access public
 	 *
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
-	 * @return object|null Null, if role does not exist. WP_Role object, if found.
+	 * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
 	 */
-	function get_role( $role ) {
+	public function get_role( $role ) {
 		if ( isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
 			return $this->role_objects[$role];
 		else
@@ -220,7 +277,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 *
 	 * @return array List of role names.
 	 */
-	function get_names() {
+	public function get_names() {
 		return $this->role_names;
 	}
 
@@ -233,8 +290,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
 	 * @param string $role Role name to look up.
 	 * @return bool
 	 */
-	function is_role( $role )
-	{
+	public function is_role( $role ) {
 		return isset( $this->role_names[$role] );
 	}
 }
@@ -254,7 +310,7 @@ class WP_Role {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var string
 	 */
-	var $name;
+	public $name;
 
 	/**
 	 * List of capabilities the role contains.
@@ -263,7 +319,7 @@ class WP_Role {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $capabilities;
+	public $capabilities;
 
 	/**
 	 * Constructor - Set up object properties.
@@ -277,7 +333,7 @@ class WP_Role {
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities.
 	 */
-	function __construct( $role, $capabilities ) {
+	public function __construct( $role, $capabilities ) {
 		$this->name = $role;
 		$this->capabilities = $capabilities;
 	}
@@ -285,21 +341,15 @@ class WP_Role {
 	/**
 	 * Assign role a capability.
 	 *
-	 * @see WP_Roles::add_cap() Method uses implementation for role.
 	 * @since 2.0.0
 	 * @access public
 	 *
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 * @param bool $grant Whether role has capability privilege.
 	 */
-	function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
-		global $wp_roles;
-
-		if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-			$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
+	public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
 		$this->capabilities[$cap] = $grant;
-		$wp_roles->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );
+		wp_roles()->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -315,14 +365,9 @@ class WP_Role {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 */
-	function remove_cap( $cap ) {
-		global $wp_roles;
-
-		if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-			$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
+	public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
 		unset( $this->capabilities[$cap] );
-		$wp_roles->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );
+		wp_roles()->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -339,7 +384,16 @@ class WP_Role {
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 * @return bool True, if user has capability. False, if doesn't have capability.
 	 */
-	function has_cap( $cap ) {
+	public function has_cap( $cap ) {
+		/**
+		 * Filter which capabilities a role has.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.0.0
+		 *
+		 * @param array  $capabilities Array of role capabilities.
+		 * @param string $cap          Capability name.
+		 * @param string $name         Role name.
+		 */
 		$capabilities = apply_filters( 'role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name );
 		if ( !empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) )
 			return $capabilities[$cap];
@@ -355,16 +409,31 @@ class WP_Role {
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress
  * @subpackage User
+ *
+ * @property string $nickname
+ * @property string $user_description
+ * @property string $user_firstname
+ * @property string $user_lastname
+ * @property string $user_login
+ * @property string $user_pass
+ * @property string $user_nicename
+ * @property string $user_email
+ * @property string $user_url
+ * @property string $user_registered
+ * @property string $user_activation_key
+ * @property string $user_status
+ * @property string $display_name
+ * @property string $spam
+ * @property string $deleted
  */
 class WP_User {
 	/**
 	 * User data container.
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.0.0
-	 * @access private
-	 * @var array
+	 * @var object
 	 */
-	var $data;
+	public $data;
 
 	/**
 	 * The user's ID.
@@ -373,7 +442,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var int
 	 */
-	var $ID = 0;
+	public $ID = 0;
 
 	/**
 	 * The individual capabilities the user has been given.
@@ -382,7 +451,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $caps = array();
+	public $caps = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * User metadata option name.
@@ -391,7 +460,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var string
 	 */
-	var $cap_key;
+	public $cap_key;
 
 	/**
 	 * The roles the user is part of.
@@ -400,7 +469,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $roles = array();
+	public $roles = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.
@@ -409,7 +478,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access public
 	 * @var array
 	 */
-	var $allcaps = array();
+	public $allcaps = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * The filter context applied to user data fields.
@@ -420,6 +489,11 @@ class WP_User {
 	 */
 	var $filter = null;
 
+	/**
+	 * @static
+	 * @access private
+	 * @var array
+	 */
 	private static $back_compat_keys;
 
 	/**
@@ -430,12 +504,13 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @since 2.0.0
 	 * @access public
 	 *
-	 * @param int|string $id User's ID
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 *
+	 * @param int|string|stdClass|WP_User $id User's ID, a WP_User object, or a user object from the DB.
 	 * @param string $name Optional. User's username
 	 * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
-	 * @return WP_User
 	 */
-	function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
+	public function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
 		if ( ! isset( self::$back_compat_keys ) ) {
 			$prefix = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->prefix;
 			self::$back_compat_keys = array(
@@ -448,18 +523,30 @@ class WP_User {
 			);
 		}
 
+		if ( $id instanceof WP_User ) {
+			$this->init( $id->data, $blog_id );
+			return;
+		} elseif ( is_object( $id ) ) {
+			$this->init( $id, $blog_id );
+			return;
+		}
+
 		if ( ! empty( $id ) && ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
 			$name = $id;
 			$id = 0;
 		}
 
-		if ( $id )
+		if ( $id ) {
 			$data = self::get_data_by( 'id', $id );
-		else
+		} else {
 			$data = self::get_data_by( 'login', $name );
+		}
 
-		if ( $data )
+		if ( $data ) {
 			$this->init( $data, $blog_id );
+		} else {
+			$this->data = new stdClass;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -468,7 +555,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @param object $data User DB row object
 	 * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog id to initialize for
 	 */
-	function init( $data, $blog_id = '' ) {
+	public function init( $data, $blog_id = '' ) {
 		$this->data = $data;
 		$this->ID = (int) $data->ID;
 
@@ -480,11 +567,15 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.3.0
 	 *
+	 * @static
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 *
 	 * @param string $field The field to query against: 'id', 'slug', 'email' or 'login'
 	 * @param string|int $value The field value
-	 * @return object Raw user object
+	 * @return object|false Raw user object
 	 */
-	static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
+	public static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
 		global $wpdb;
 
 		if ( 'id' == $field ) {
@@ -492,7 +583,9 @@ class WP_User {
 			// to int 1.
 			if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) )
 				return false;
-			$value = absint( $value );
+			$value = intval( $value );
+			if ( $value < 1 )
+				return false;
 		} else {
 			$value = trim( $value );
 		}
@@ -537,12 +630,31 @@ class WP_User {
 		return $user;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Makes private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+	 *
+	 * @since 4.3.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+	 * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+	 * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+	 */
+	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+		if ( '_init_caps' === $name ) {
+			return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Magic method for checking the existence of a certain custom field
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.3.0
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @return bool
 	 */
-	function __isset( $key ) {
+	public function __isset( $key ) {
 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 			$key = 'ID';
@@ -561,8 +673,10 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * Magic method for accessing custom fields
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.3.0
+	 * @param string $key
+	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	function __get( $key ) {
+	public function __get( $key ) {
 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 			return $this->ID;
@@ -588,7 +702,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.3.0
 	 */
-	function __set( $key, $value ) {
+	public function __set( $key, $value ) {
 		if ( 'id' == $key ) {
 			_deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
 			$this->ID = $value;
@@ -598,6 +712,18 @@ class WP_User {
 		$this->data->$key = $value;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Determine whether the user exists in the database.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.4.0
+	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @return bool True if user exists in the database, false if not.
+	 */
+	public function exists() {
+		return ! empty( $this->ID );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Retrieve the value of a property or meta key.
 	 *
@@ -606,8 +732,9 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @since 3.3.0
 	 *
 	 * @param string $key Property
+	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	function get( $key ) {
+	public function get( $key ) {
 		return $this->__get( $key );
 	}
 
@@ -619,11 +746,23 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @since 3.3.0
 	 *
 	 * @param string $key Property
+	 * @return bool
 	 */
-	function has_prop( $key ) {
+	public function has_prop( $key ) {
 		return $this->__isset( $key );
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return an array representation.
+	 *
+	 * @since 3.5.0
+	 *
+	 * @return array Array representation.
+	 */
+	public function to_array() {
+		return get_object_vars( $this->data );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Set up capability object properties.
 	 *
@@ -635,13 +774,15 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @access protected
 	 * @since 2.1.0
 	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 *
 	 * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key
 	 */
-	function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
+	protected function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
 		global $wpdb;
 
 		if ( empty($cap_key) )
-			$this->cap_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities';
+			$this->cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'capabilities';
 		else
 			$this->cap_key = $cap_key;
 
@@ -662,18 +803,16 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * granted permission to.
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.0.0
-	 * @uses $wp_roles
 	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @return array List of all capabilities for the user.
 	 */
-	function get_role_caps() {
-		global $wp_roles;
-
-		if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-			$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+	public function get_role_caps() {
+		$wp_roles = wp_roles();
 
 		//Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
 		if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )
-			$this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( &$wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
+			$this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( $wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
 
 		//Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
 		$this->allcaps = array();
@@ -682,6 +821,8 @@ class WP_User {
 			$this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
 		}
 		$this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );
+
+		return $this->allcaps;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -694,11 +835,21 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 */
-	function add_role( $role ) {
+	public function add_role( $role ) {
 		$this->caps[$role] = true;
 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 		$this->get_role_caps();
 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after the user has been given a new role.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+		 * @param string $role    The new role.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'add_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -709,13 +860,23 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 */
-	function remove_role( $role ) {
+	public function remove_role( $role ) {
 		if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
 			return;
 		unset( $this->caps[$role] );
 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 		$this->get_role_caps();
 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires immediately after a role as been removed from a user.
+		 *
+		 * @since 4.3.0
+		 *
+		 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+		 * @param string $role    The removed role.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'remove_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -730,13 +891,14 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $role Role name.
 	 */
-	function set_role( $role ) {
+	public function set_role( $role ) {
+		if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == current( $this->roles ) )
+			return;
+
 		foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
 			unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
 
-		if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == $this->roles[0] )
-			return;
-
+		$old_roles = $this->roles;
 		if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
 			$this->caps[$role] = true;
 			$this->roles = array( $role => true );
@@ -746,7 +908,18 @@ class WP_User {
 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
 		$this->get_role_caps();
 		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
-		do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
+
+		/**
+		 * Fires after the user's role has changed.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.9.0
+		 * @since 3.6.0 Added $old_roles to include an array of the user's previous roles.
+		 *
+		 * @param int    $user_id   The user ID.
+		 * @param string $role      The new role.
+		 * @param array  $old_roles An array of the user's previous roles.
+		 */
+		do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role, $old_roles );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -768,7 +941,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @param string $item Level capability name.
 	 * @return int Max Level.
 	 */
-	function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
+	public function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
 		if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
 			$level = intval( $matches[1] );
 			return max( $max, $level );
@@ -786,11 +959,13 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.0.0
 	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
 	 */
-	function update_user_level_from_caps() {
+	public function update_user_level_from_caps() {
 		global $wpdb;
 		$this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( $this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
-		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
+		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -802,9 +977,11 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
 	 */
-	function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
+	public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
 		$this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
+		$this->get_role_caps();
+		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -815,11 +992,14 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @param string $cap Capability name.
 	 */
-	function remove_cap( $cap ) {
-		if ( empty( $this->caps[$cap] ) )
+	public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
+		if ( ! isset( $this->caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
 			return;
-		unset( $this->caps[$cap] );
+		}
+		unset( $this->caps[ $cap ] );
 		update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
+		$this->get_role_caps();
+		$this->update_user_level_from_caps();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -827,12 +1007,14 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.1.0
 	 * @access public
+	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
 	 */
-	function remove_all_caps() {
+	public function remove_all_caps() {
 		global $wpdb;
 		$this->caps = array();
 		delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );
-		delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level' );
+		delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level' );
 		$this->get_role_caps();
 	}
 
@@ -841,16 +1023,15 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * This is useful for looking up whether the user has a specific role
 	 * assigned to the user. The second optional parameter can also be used to
-	 * check for capabilities against a specific post.
+	 * check for capabilities against a specific object, such as a post or user.
 	 *
 	 * @since 2.0.0
 	 * @access public
 	 *
 	 * @param string|int $cap Capability or role name to search.
-	 * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID to check capability against specific post.
 	 * @return bool True, if user has capability; false, if user does not have capability.
 	 */
-	function has_cap( $cap ) {
+	public function has_cap( $cap ) {
 		if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
 			_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0', __('Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead.') );
 			$cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );
@@ -867,8 +1048,19 @@ class WP_User {
 			return true;
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * Dynamically filter a user's capabilities.
+		 *
+		 * @since 2.0.0
+		 * @since 3.7.0 Added the user object.
+		 *
+		 * @param array   $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
+		 * @param array   $caps    Actual capabilities for meta capability.
+		 * @param array   $args    Optional parameters passed to has_cap(), typically object ID.
+		 * @param WP_User $user    The user object.
+		 */
 		// Must have ALL requested caps
-		$capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args );
+		$capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args, $this );
 		$capabilities['exist'] = true; // Everyone is allowed to exist
 		foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {
 			if ( empty( $capabilities[ $cap ] ) )
@@ -889,7 +1081,7 @@ class WP_User {
 	 * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
 	 * @return string
 	 */
-	function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
+	public function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
 		return 'level_' . $level;
 	}
 
@@ -898,9 +1090,11 @@ class WP_User {
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.0.0
 	 *
+	 * @global wpdb $wpdb
+	 *
 	 * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
 	 */
-	function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
+	public function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
 		global $wpdb;
 		if ( ! empty( $blog_id ) )
 			$cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';
@@ -936,20 +1130,19 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 		$caps[] = 'promote_users';
 		break;
 	case 'edit_user':
+	case 'edit_users':
 		// Allow user to edit itself
-		if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
+		if ( 'edit_user' == $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
 			break;
-		// Fall through
-	case 'edit_users':
+
 		// If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
 		if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 		else
-			$caps[] = 'edit_users'; // Explicit due to primitive fall through
+			$caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users.
 		break;
 	case 'delete_post':
 	case 'delete_page':
-		$author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
 		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
 
 		if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
@@ -966,21 +1159,15 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-			$post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
-		} else {
-			// No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-			$post_author_data = $author_data;
-		}
-
-		// If the user is the author...
-		if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
+		// If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+		if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
 			// If the post is published...
 			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
 			} elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
-				if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
+				if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
 					$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
+				}
 			} else {
 				// If the post is draft...
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
@@ -989,18 +1176,22 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 			// The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
 			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
 			// The post is published, extra cap required.
-			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
+			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
-			elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
+			} elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
+			}
 		}
 		break;
 		// edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
 		// edit_others_posts
 	case 'edit_post':
 	case 'edit_page':
-		$author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
 		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
+		if ( empty( $post ) ) {
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+			break;
+		}
 
 		if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
 			$post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
@@ -1016,22 +1207,15 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-			$post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
-		} else {
-			// No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-			$post_author_data = $author_data;
-		}
-
-		//echo "current user id : $user_id, post author id: " . $post_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-		// If the user is the author...
-		if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
+		// If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+		if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
 			// If the post is published...
 			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
 			} elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
-				if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
+				if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
 					$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
+				}
 			} else {
 				// If the post is draft...
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
@@ -1040,15 +1224,15 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 			// The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
 			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
 			// The post is published, extra cap required.
-			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
+			if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
-			elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
+			} elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
 				$caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
+			}
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'read_post':
 	case 'read_page':
-		$author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );
 		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
 
 		if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
@@ -1065,33 +1249,50 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if ( 'private' != $post->post_status ) {
+		$status_obj = get_post_status_object( $post->post_status );
+		if ( $status_obj->public ) {
 			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-			$post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
+		if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
+			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
+		} elseif ( $status_obj->private ) {
+			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
 		} else {
-			// No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-			$post_author_data = $author_data;
+			$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
 		}
+		break;
+	case 'publish_post':
+		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
+		$post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
-		if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID )
-			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
-		else
-			$caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
+		$caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts;
 		break;
 	case 'edit_post_meta':
 	case 'delete_post_meta':
 	case 'add_post_meta':
 		$post = get_post( $args[0] );
-		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
-		$caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_object->cap->edit_post, $user_id, $post->ID );
+		$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
 
 		$meta_key = isset( $args[ 1 ] ) ? $args[ 1 ] : false;
 
 		if ( $meta_key && has_filter( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}" ) ) {
+			/**
+			 * Filter whether the user is allowed to add post meta to a post.
+			 *
+			 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the
+			 * meta key passed to {@see map_meta_cap()}.
+			 *
+			 * @since 3.3.0
+			 *
+			 * @param bool   $allowed  Whether the user can add the post meta. Default false.
+			 * @param string $meta_key The meta key.
+			 * @param int    $post_id  Post ID.
+			 * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
+			 * @param string $cap      Capability name.
+			 * @param array  $caps     User capabilities.
+			 */
 			$allowed = apply_filters( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}", false, $meta_key, $post->ID, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
 			if ( ! $allowed )
 				$caps[] = $cap;
@@ -1101,10 +1302,19 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 		break;
 	case 'edit_comment':
 		$comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
+		if ( empty( $comment ) )
+			break;
 		$post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
-		$post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
-		$caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_object->cap->edit_post, $user_id, $post->ID );
+		/*
+		 * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
+		 * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
+		 */
+		if ( $post ) {
+			$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+		} else {
+			$caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
+		}
 		break;
 	case 'unfiltered_upload':
 		if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )
@@ -1112,54 +1322,88 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 		else
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 		break;
+	case 'unfiltered_html' :
+		// Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
+		if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML )
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+		elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+		else
+			$caps[] = $cap;
+		break;
 	case 'edit_files':
 	case 'edit_plugins':
 	case 'edit_themes':
-		if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT') && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) {
+		// Disallow the file editors.
+		if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT )
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
-			break;
-		}
-		// Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT.
+		elseif ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS )
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+		elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+		else
+			$caps[] = $cap;
+		break;
 	case 'update_plugins':
 	case 'delete_plugins':
 	case 'install_plugins':
+	case 'upload_plugins':
 	case 'update_themes':
 	case 'delete_themes':
 	case 'install_themes':
+	case 'upload_themes':
 	case 'update_core':
-		// Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or edits core, plugin, or theme files.
+		// Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files.
 		// Files in uploads are excepted.
-		if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS') && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
+		if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
-			break;
-		}
-		// Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_MODS.
-	case 'unfiltered_html':
-		// Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
-		if ( defined('DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML') && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) {
+		} elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
-			break;
+		} elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) {
+			$caps[] = 'install_themes';
+		} elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) {
+			$caps[] = 'install_plugins';
+		} else {
+			$caps[] = $cap;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'activate_plugins':
+		$caps[] = $cap;
+		if ( is_multisite() ) {
+			// update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin().
+			$menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() );
+			if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) )
+				$caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins';
 		}
-		// Fall through if not DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML
+		break;
 	case 'delete_user':
 	case 'delete_users':
-		// If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
-		if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
+		// If multisite only super admins can delete users.
+		if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
-		} else {
-			if ( 'delete_user' == $cap )
-				$cap = 'delete_users';
-			$caps[] = $cap;
-		}
+		else
+			$caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users.
 		break;
 	case 'create_users':
 		if ( !is_multisite() )
 			$caps[] = $cap;
-		elseif ( is_super_admin() || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
+		elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
 			$caps[] = $cap;
 		else
 			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
 		break;
+	case 'manage_links' :
+		if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) )
+			$caps[] = $cap;
+		else
+			$caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+		break;
+	case 'customize' :
+		$caps[] = 'edit_theme_options';
+		break;
+	case 'delete_site':
+		$caps[] = 'manage_options';
+		break;
 	default:
 		// Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
 		$post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();
@@ -1172,7 +1416,17 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
 		$caps[] = $cap;
 	}
 
-	return apply_filters('map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args);
+	/**
+	 * Filter a user's capabilities depending on specific context and/or privilege.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.8.0
+	 *
+	 * @param array  $caps    Returns the user's actual capabilities.
+	 * @param string $cap     Capability name.
+	 * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+	 * @param array  $args    Adds the context to the cap. Typically the object ID.
+	 */
+	return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1205,21 +1459,27 @@ function current_user_can( $capability ) {
  * @return bool
  */
 function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {
+	$switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
+
 	$current_user = wp_get_current_user();
 
-	if ( empty( $current_user ) )
+	if ( empty( $current_user ) ) {
+		if ( $switched ) {
+			restore_current_blog();
+		}
 		return false;
-
-	// Create new object to avoid stomping the global current_user.
-	$user = new WP_User( $current_user->ID) ;
-
-	// Set the blog id.  @todo add blog id arg to WP_User constructor?
-	$user->for_blog( $blog_id );
+	}
 
 	$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
 	$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-	return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+	$can = call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+
+	if ( $switched ) {
+		restore_current_blog();
+	}
+
+	return $can;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1235,15 +1495,15 @@ function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
 	if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
 		return false;
 
-	$author = new WP_User( $post->post_author );
+	$author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
 
-	if ( empty( $author->ID ) )
+	if ( ! $author )
 		return false;
 
 	$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
 	$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-	return call_user_func_array( array( &$author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+	return call_user_func_array( array( $author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1257,71 +1517,70 @@ function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
  */
 function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
 	if ( ! is_object( $user ) )
-		$user = new WP_User( $user );
+		$user = get_userdata( $user );
 
-	if ( ! $user || ! $user->ID )
+	if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
 		return false;
 
 	$args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
 	$args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-	return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+	return call_user_func_array( array( $user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
 }
 
 /**
- * Retrieve role object.
+ * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.
  *
- * @see WP_Roles::get_role() Uses method to retrieve role object.
- * @since 2.0.0
+ * @since 4.3.0
  *
- * @param string $role Role name.
- * @return object
+ * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WP_Roles global instance.
+ *
+ * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated.
  */
-function get_role( $role ) {
+function wp_roles() {
 	global $wp_roles;
 
-	if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
+	if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) {
 		$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+	}
+	return $wp_roles;
+}
 
-	return $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
+/**
+ * Retrieve role object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
+ */
+function get_role( $role ) {
+	return wp_roles()->get_role( $role );
 }
 
 /**
  * Add role, if it does not exist.
  *
- * @see WP_Roles::add_role() Uses method to add role.
  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.
  * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
  * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );
- * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
  */
 function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
-	global $wp_roles;
-
-	if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-		$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
-	return $wp_roles->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
+	return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
 }
 
 /**
  * Remove role, if it exists.
  *
- * @see WP_Roles::remove_role() Uses method to remove role.
  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.
- * @return null
  */
 function remove_role( $role ) {
-	global $wp_roles;
-
-	if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-		$wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
-	return $wp_roles->remove_role( $role );
+	wp_roles()->remove_role( $role );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1329,7 +1588,7 @@ function remove_role( $role ) {
  *
  * @since 3.0.0
  *
- * @uses $super_admins Super admins global variable, if set.
+ * @global array $super_admins
  *
  * @return array List of super admin logins
  */
@@ -1351,12 +1610,12 @@ function get_super_admins() {
  * @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
  */
 function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
-	if ( $user_id )
-		$user = new WP_User( $user_id );
-	else
+	if ( ! $user_id || $user_id == get_current_user_id() )
 		$user = wp_get_current_user();
+	else
+		$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
 
-	if ( empty( $user->ID ) )
+	if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
 		return false;
 
 	if ( is_multisite() ) {
@@ -1370,5 +1629,3 @@ function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
 
 	return false;
 }
-
-?>