]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-includes/rewrite.php
WordPress 3.5.1-scripts
[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-includes / rewrite.php
index 839d2aeefc95997d36461c6ca8263e9cf2376daa..486922a3d1039afe02c42487319aae3faf127d08 100644 (file)
@@ -22,26 +22,33 @@ function add_rewrite_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
 }
 
 /**
- * Add a new tag (like %postname%).
+ * Add a new rewrite tag (like %postname%).
  *
- * Warning: you must call this on init or earlier, otherwise the query var
- * addition stuff won't work.
+ * The $query parameter is optional. If it is omitted you must ensure that
+ * you call this on, or before, the 'init' hook. This is because $query defaults
+ * to "$tag=", and for this to work a new query var has to be added.
  *
+ * @see WP_Rewrite::add_rewrite_tag()
  * @since 2.1.0
  *
- * @param string $tagname
- * @param string $regex
+ * @param string $tag Name of the new rewrite tag.
+ * @param string $regex Regular expression to substitute the tag for in rewrite rules.
+ * @param string $query String to append to the rewritten query. Must end in '='. Optional.
  */
-function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
-       //validation
-       if ( strlen($tagname) < 3 || $tagname[0] != '%' || $tagname[strlen($tagname)-1] != '%' )
+function add_rewrite_tag( $tag, $regex, $query = '' ) {
+       // validate the tag's name
+       if ( strlen( $tag ) < 3 || $tag[0] != '%' || $tag[ strlen($tag) - 1 ] != '%' )
                return;
 
-       $qv = trim($tagname, '%');
-
        global $wp_rewrite, $wp;
-       $wp->add_query_var($qv);
-       $wp_rewrite->add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex, $qv . '=');
+
+       if ( empty( $query ) ) {
+               $qv = trim( $tag, '%' );
+               $wp->add_query_var( $qv );
+               $query = $qv . '=';
+       }
+
+       $wp_rewrite->add_rewrite_tag( $tag, $regex, $query );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -52,11 +59,19 @@ function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
  *
  * @param string $name Name for permalink structure.
  * @param string $struct Permalink structure.
- * @param bool $with_front Prepend front base to permalink structure.
+ * @param array $args Optional configuration for building the rules from the permalink structure,
+ *     see {@link WP_Rewrite::add_permastruct()} for full details.
  */
-function add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $with_front = true, $ep_mask = EP_NONE ) {
+function add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $args = array() ) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
-       return $wp_rewrite->add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $with_front, $ep_mask );
+
+       // backwards compatibility for the old parameters: $with_front and $ep_mask
+       if ( ! is_array( $args ) )
+               $args = array( 'with_front' => $args );
+       if ( func_num_args() == 4 )
+               $args['ep_mask'] = func_get_arg( 3 );
+
+       return $wp_rewrite->add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $args );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -93,7 +108,6 @@ function flush_rewrite_rules( $hard = true ) {
        $wp_rewrite->flush_rules( $hard );
 }
 
-//pseudo-places
 /**
  * Endpoint Mask for default, which is nothing.
  *
@@ -202,22 +216,37 @@ define('EP_ALL', 8191);
 /**
  * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
  *
- * The endpoints are added to the end of the request. So a request matching
- * "/2008/10/14/my_post/myep/", the endpoint will be "/myep/".
+ * Adding an endpoint creates extra rewrite rules for each of the matching
+ * places specified by the provided bitmask. For example:
  *
- * Be sure to flush the rewrite rules (wp_rewrite->flush_rules()) when your plugin gets
- * activated (register_activation_hook()) and deactivated (register_deactivation_hook())
+ * <code>
+ * add_rewrite_endpoint( 'json', EP_PERMALINK | EP_PAGES );
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * will add a new rewrite rule ending with "json(/(.*))?/?$" for every permastruct
+ * that describes a permalink (post) or page. This is rewritten to "json=$match"
+ * where $match is the part of the URL matched by the endpoint regex (e.g. "foo" in
+ * "<permalink>/json/foo/").
+ *
+ * A new query var with the same name as the endpoint will also be created.
+ *
+ * When specifying $places ensure that you are using the EP_* constants (or a
+ * combination of them using the bitwise OR operator) as their values are not
+ * guaranteed to remain static (especially EP_ALL).
+ *
+ * Be sure to flush the rewrite rules - flush_rewrite_rules() - when your plugin gets
+ * activated and deactivated.
  *
  * @since 2.1.0
- * @see WP_Rewrite::add_endpoint() Parameters and more description.
- * @uses $wp_rewrite
+ * @see WP_Rewrite::add_endpoint()
+ * @global object $wp_rewrite
  *
- * @param unknown_type $name
- * @param unknown_type $places
+ * @param string $name Name of the endpoint.
+ * @param int $places Endpoint mask describing the places the endpoint should be added.
  */
-function add_rewrite_endpoint($name, $places) {
+function add_rewrite_endpoint( $name, $places ) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
-       $wp_rewrite->add_endpoint($name, $places);
+       $wp_rewrite->add_endpoint( $name, $places );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -306,12 +335,20 @@ function url_to_postid($url) {
        // Look for matches.
        $request_match = $request;
        foreach ( (array)$rewrite as $match => $query) {
+
                // If the requesting file is the anchor of the match, prepend it
                // to the path info.
                if ( !empty($url) && ($url != $request) && (strpos($match, $url) === 0) )
                        $request_match = $url . '/' . $request;
 
                if ( preg_match("!^$match!", $request_match, $matches) ) {
+
+                       if ( $wp_rewrite->use_verbose_page_rules && preg_match( '/pagename=\$matches\[([0-9]+)\]/', $query, $varmatch ) ) {
+                               // this is a verbose page match, lets check to be sure about it
+                               if ( ! get_page_by_path( $matches[ $varmatch[1] ] ) )
+                                       continue;
+                       }
+
                        // Got a match.
                        // Trim the query of everything up to the '?'.
                        $query = preg_replace("!^.+\?!", '', $query);
@@ -356,7 +393,7 @@ function url_to_postid($url) {
  */
 class WP_Rewrite {
        /**
-        * Default permalink structure for WordPress.
+        * Permalink structure for posts.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -374,7 +411,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $use_trailing_slashes;
 
        /**
-        * Permalink author request base ( example.com/author/authorname ).
+        * Base for the author permalink structure (example.com/$author_base/authorname).
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -383,7 +420,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $author_base = 'author';
 
        /**
-        * Permalink request structure for author pages.
+        * Permalink structure for author archives.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -392,7 +429,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $author_structure;
 
        /**
-        * Permalink request structure for dates.
+        * Permalink structure for date archives.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -401,7 +438,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $date_structure;
 
        /**
-        * Permalink request structure for pages.
+        * Permalink structure for pages.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -410,7 +447,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $page_structure;
 
        /**
-        * Search permalink base ( example.com/search/query ).
+        * Base of the search permalink structure (example.com/$search_base/query).
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -419,7 +456,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $search_base = 'search';
 
        /**
-        * Permalink request structure for searches.
+        * Permalink structure for searches.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -455,7 +492,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $feed_base = 'feed';
 
        /**
-        * Comments feed request structure permalink.
+        * Comments feed permalink structure.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -464,7 +501,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $comments_feed_structure;
 
        /**
-        * Feed request structure permalink.
+        * Feed request permalink structure.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -473,13 +510,13 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $feed_structure;
 
        /**
-        * Front URL path.
+        * The static portion of the post permalink structure.
         *
-        * The difference between the root property is that WordPress might be
-        * located at example/WordPress/index.php, if permalinks are turned off. The
-        * WordPress/index.php will be the front portion. If permalinks are turned
-        * on, this will most likely be empty or not set.
+        * If the permalink structure is "/archive/%post_id%" then the front
+        * is "/archive/". If the permalink structure is "/%year%/%postname%/"
+        * then the front is "/".
         *
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::init()
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
         * @var string
@@ -487,11 +524,14 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $front;
 
        /**
-        * Root URL path to WordPress (without domain).
+        * The prefix for all permalink structures.
         *
-        * The difference between front property is that WordPress might be located
-        * at example.com/WordPress/. The root is the 'WordPress/' portion.
+        * If PATHINFO/index permalinks are in use then the root is the value of
+        * {@link WP_Rewrite::$index} with a trailing slash appended. Otherwise
+        * the root will be empty.
         *
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::init()
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::using_index_permalinks()
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
         * @var string
@@ -499,7 +539,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $root = '';
 
        /**
-        * Permalink to the home page.
+        * The name of the index file which is the entry point to all requests.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access public
@@ -508,7 +548,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $index = 'index.php';
 
        /**
-        * Request match string.
+        * Variable name to use for regex matches in the rewritten query.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
@@ -534,7 +574,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $extra_rules = array(); //
+       var $extra_rules = array();
 
        /**
         * Additional rules that belong at the beginning to match first.
@@ -545,21 +585,22 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $extra_rules_top = array(); //
+       var $extra_rules_top = array();
 
        /**
-        * Rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php.
+        * Rules that don't redirect to WordPress' index.php.
         *
-        * These rules are written to the mod_rewrite portion of the .htaccess.
+        * These rules are written to the mod_rewrite portion of the .htaccess,
+        * and are added by {@link add_external_rule()}.
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $non_wp_rules = array(); //
+       var $non_wp_rules = array();
 
        /**
-        * Extra permalink structures.
+        * Extra permalink structures, e.g. categories, added by {@link add_permastruct()}.
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access private
@@ -568,7 +609,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $extra_permastructs = array();
 
        /**
-        * Endpoints permalinks
+        * Endpoints (like /trackback/) added by {@link add_rewrite_endpoint()}.
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access private
@@ -577,11 +618,12 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $endpoints;
 
        /**
-        * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress.
+        * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress into the .htaccess file.
         *
         * This is off by default, turning it on might print a lot of rewrite rules
         * to the .htaccess file.
         *
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::mod_rewrite_rules()
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         * @var bool
@@ -589,8 +631,17 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $use_verbose_rules = false;
 
        /**
-        * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress pages.
+        * Could post permalinks be confused with those of pages?
+        *
+        * If the first rewrite tag in the post permalink structure is one that could
+        * also match a page name (e.g. %postname% or %author%) then this flag is
+        * set to true. Prior to WordPress 3.3 this flag indicated that every page
+        * would have a set of rules added to the top of the rewrite rules array.
+        * Now it tells {@link WP::parse_request()} to check if a URL matching the
+        * page permastruct is actually a page before accepting it.
         *
+        * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/16687
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::init()
         * @since 2.5.0
         * @access public
         * @var bool
@@ -598,70 +649,74 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        var $use_verbose_page_rules = true;
 
        /**
-        * Permalink structure search for preg_replace.
+        * Rewrite tags that can be used in permalink structures.
+        *
+        * These are translated into the regular expressions stored in
+        * {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritereplace} and are rewritten to the
+        * query variables listed in {@link WP_Rewrite::$queryreplace}.
+        *
+        * Additional tags can be added with {@link add_rewrite_tag()}.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $rewritecode =
-               array(
-                                       '%year%',
-                                       '%monthnum%',
-                                       '%day%',
-                                       '%hour%',
-                                       '%minute%',
-                                       '%second%',
-                                       '%postname%',
-                                       '%post_id%',
-                                       '%author%',
-                                       '%pagename%',
-                                       '%search%'
-                                       );
+       var $rewritecode = array(
+               '%year%',
+               '%monthnum%',
+               '%day%',
+               '%hour%',
+               '%minute%',
+               '%second%',
+               '%postname%',
+               '%post_id%',
+               '%author%',
+               '%pagename%',
+               '%search%'
+       );
 
        /**
-        * Preg_replace values for the search, see {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode}.
+        * Regular expressions to be substituted into rewrite rules in place
+        * of rewrite tags, see {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode}.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $rewritereplace =
-               array(
-                                       '([0-9]{4})',
-                                       '([0-9]{1,2})',
-                                       '([0-9]{1,2})',
-                                       '([0-9]{1,2})',
-                                       '([0-9]{1,2})',
-                                       '([0-9]{1,2})',
-                                       '([^/]+)',
-                                       '([0-9]+)',
-                                       '([^/]+)',
-                                       '([^/]+?)',
-                                       '(.+)'
-                                       );
+       var $rewritereplace = array(
+               '([0-9]{4})',
+               '([0-9]{1,2})',
+               '([0-9]{1,2})',
+               '([0-9]{1,2})',
+               '([0-9]{1,2})',
+               '([0-9]{1,2})',
+               '([^/]+)',
+               '([0-9]+)',
+               '([^/]+)',
+               '([^/]+?)',
+               '(.+)'
+       );
 
        /**
-        * Search for the query to look for replacing.
+        * Query variables that rewrite tags map to, see {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode}.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $queryreplace =
-               array (
-                                       'year=',
-                                       'monthnum=',
-                                       'day=',
-                                       'hour=',
-                                       'minute=',
-                                       'second=',
-                                       'name=',
-                                       'p=',
-                                       'author_name=',
-                                       'pagename=',
-                                       's='
-                                       );
+       var $queryreplace = array(
+               'year=',
+               'monthnum=',
+               'day=',
+               'hour=',
+               'minute=',
+               'second=',
+               'name=',
+               'p=',
+               'author_name=',
+               'pagename=',
+               's='
+       );
 
        /**
         * Supported default feeds.
@@ -670,7 +725,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @access private
         * @var array
         */
-       var $feeds = array ( 'feed', 'rdf', 'rss', 'rss2', 'atom' );
+       var $feeds = array( 'feed', 'rdf', 'rss', 'rss2', 'atom' );
 
        /**
         * Whether permalinks are being used.
@@ -767,7 +822,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                global $wpdb;
 
                //get pages in order of hierarchy, i.e. children after parents
-               $posts = get_page_hierarchy($wpdb->get_results("SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'page'"));
+               $posts = get_page_hierarchy( $wpdb->get_results("SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'page' AND post_status != 'auto-draft'") );
 
                // If we have no pages get out quick
                if ( !$posts )
@@ -799,44 +854,16 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        /**
         * Retrieve all of the rewrite rules for pages.
         *
-        * If the 'use_verbose_page_rules' property is false, then there will only
-        * be a single rewrite rule for pages for those matching '%pagename%'. With
-        * the property set to true, the attachments and the pages will be added for
-        * each individual attachment URI and page URI, respectively.
-        *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @return array
         */
        function page_rewrite_rules() {
-               $rewrite_rules = array();
-               $page_structure = $this->get_page_permastruct();
-
-               if ( ! $this->use_verbose_page_rules ) {
-                       $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "(.+?)", 'pagename=');
-                       $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
-                       return $rewrite_rules;
-               }
-
-               $page_uris = $this->page_uri_index();
-               $uris = $page_uris[0];
-               $attachment_uris = $page_uris[1];
-
-               if ( is_array( $attachment_uris ) ) {
-                       foreach ( $attachment_uris as $uri => $pagename ) {
-                               $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'attachment=');
-                               $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
-                       }
-               }
-               if ( is_array( $uris ) ) {
-                       foreach ( $uris as $uri => $pagename ) {
-                               $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'pagename=');
-                               $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
-                       }
-               }
+               // the extra .? at the beginning prevents clashes with other regular expressions in the rules array
+               $this->add_rewrite_tag( '%pagename%', '(.?.+?)', 'pagename=' );
 
-               return $rewrite_rules;
+               return $this->generate_rewrite_rules( $this->get_page_permastruct(), EP_PAGES, true, true, false, false );
        }
 
        /**
@@ -914,7 +941,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @return bool|string False on failure. Year structure on success.
         */
        function get_year_permastruct() {
-               $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
+               $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct();
 
                if ( empty($structure) )
                        return false;
@@ -939,7 +966,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month structure on success.
         */
        function get_month_permastruct() {
-               $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
+               $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct();
 
                if ( empty($structure) )
                        return false;
@@ -962,7 +989,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month/Day structure on success.
         */
        function get_day_permastruct() {
-               return $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
+               return $this->get_date_permastruct();
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1013,7 +1040,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        return false;
 
                if ( isset($this->extra_permastructs[$name]) )
-                       return $this->extra_permastructs[$name][0];
+                       return $this->extra_permastructs[$name]['struct'];
 
                return false;
        }
@@ -1149,36 +1176,35 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Append or update tag, pattern, and query for replacement.
+        * Add or update existing rewrite tags (e.g. %postname%).
         *
         * If the tag already exists, replace the existing pattern and query for
-        * that tag, otherwise add the new tag, pattern, and query to the end of the
-        * arrays.
-        *
-        * @internal What is the purpose of this function again? Need to finish long
-        *           description.
+        * that tag, otherwise add the new tag.
         *
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::$rewritereplace
+        * @see WP_Rewrite::$queryreplace
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access public
         *
-        * @param string $tag Append tag to rewritecode property array.
-        * @param string $pattern Append pattern to rewritereplace property array.
-        * @param string $query Append query to queryreplace property array.
+        * @param string $tag Name of the rewrite tag to add or update.
+        * @param string $regex Regular expression to substitute the tag for in rewrite rules.
+        * @param string $query String to append to the rewritten query. Must end in '='.
         */
-       function add_rewrite_tag($tag, $pattern, $query) {
-               $position = array_search($tag, $this->rewritecode);
+       function add_rewrite_tag( $tag, $regex, $query ) {
+               $position = array_search( $tag, $this->rewritecode );
                if ( false !== $position && null !== $position ) {
-                       $this->rewritereplace[$position] = $pattern;
-                       $this->queryreplace[$position] = $query;
+                       $this->rewritereplace[ $position ] = $regex;
+                       $this->queryreplace[ $position ] = $query;
                } else {
                        $this->rewritecode[] = $tag;
-                       $this->rewritereplace[] = $pattern;
+                       $this->rewritereplace[] = $regex;
                        $this->queryreplace[] = $query;
                }
        }
 
        /**
-        * Generate the rules from permalink structure.
+        * Generate rewrite rules from a permalink structure.
         *
         * The main WP_Rewrite function for building the rewrite rule list. The
         * contents of the function is a mix of black magic and regular expressions,
@@ -1188,12 +1214,13 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $permalink_structure The permalink structure.
-        * @param int $ep_mask Optional, default is EP_NONE. Endpoint constant, see EP_* constants.
-        * @param bool $paged Optional, default is true. Whether permalink request is paged.
-        * @param bool $feed Optional, default is true. Whether for feed.
-        * @param bool $forcomments Optional, default is false. Whether for comments.
-        * @param bool $walk_dirs Optional, default is true. Whether to create list of directories to walk over.
-        * @param bool $endpoints Optional, default is true. Whether endpoints are enabled.
+        * @param int $ep_mask Endpoint mask defining what endpoints are added to the structure. Default is EP_NONE.
+        * @param bool $paged Should archive pagination rules be added for the structure? Default is true.
+        * @param bool $feed Should feed rewrite rules be added for the structure? Default is true.
+        * @param bool $forcomments Should the feed rules be a query for a comments feed? Default is false.
+        * @param bool $walk_dirs Should the 'directories' making up the structure be walked over and rewrite rules
+        *                        built for each in turn? Default is true.
+        * @param bool $endpoints Should endpoints be applied to the generated rewrite rules? Default is true.
         * @return array Rewrite rule list.
         */
        function generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, $ep_mask = EP_NONE, $paged = true, $feed = true, $forcomments = false, $walk_dirs = true, $endpoints = true) {
@@ -1201,11 +1228,11 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                $feedregex2 = '';
                foreach ( (array) $this->feeds as $feed_name)
                        $feedregex2 .= $feed_name . '|';
-               $feedregex2 = '(' . trim($feedregex2, '|') .  ')/?$';
+               $feedregex2 = '(' . trim($feedregex2, '|') . ')/?$';
 
                //$feedregex is identical but with /feed/ added on as well, so URLs like <permalink>/feed/atom
                //and <permalink>/atom are both possible
-               $feedregex = $this->feed_base  . '/' . $feedregex2;
+               $feedregex = $this->feed_base . '/' . $feedregex2;
 
                //build a regex to match the trackback and page/xx parts of URLs
                $trackbackregex = 'trackback/?$';
@@ -1252,8 +1279,8 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        $structure = str_replace($front, '', $structure);
 
                //create a list of dirs to walk over, making rewrite rules for each level
-               //so for example, a $structure of /%year%/%month%/%postname% would create
-               //rewrite rules for /%year%/, /%year%/%month%/ and /%year%/%month%/%postname%
+               //so for example, a $structure of /%year%/%monthnum%/%postname% would create
+               //rewrite rules for /%year%/, /%year%/%monthnum%/ and /%year%/%monthnum%/%postname%
                $structure = trim($structure, '/');
                $dirs = $walk_dirs ? explode('/', $structure) : array( $structure );
                $num_dirs = count($dirs);
@@ -1276,7 +1303,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        $num_toks = preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $struct, $toks);
 
                        //get the 'tagname=$matches[i]'
-                       $query = ( isset($queries) && is_array($queries) ) ? $queries[$num_toks - 1] : '';
+                       $query = ( isset($queries) && is_array($queries) && !empty($num_toks) ) ? $queries[$num_toks - 1] : '';
 
                        //set up $ep_mask_specific which is used to match more specific URL types
                        switch ( $dirs[$j] ) {
@@ -1389,8 +1416,6 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        $sub1feed = $sub1 . $feedregex; //and <permalink>/feed/(atom|...)
                                        $sub1feed2 = $sub1 . $feedregex2; //and <permalink>/(feed|atom...)
                                        $sub1comment = $sub1 . $commentregex; //and <permalink>/comment-page-xx
-                                       //add an ? as we don't have to match that last slash, and finally a $ so we
-                                       //match to the end of the URL
 
                                        //add another rule to match attachments in the explicit form:
                                        //<permalink>/attachment/some-text
@@ -1417,10 +1442,12 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        }
 
                                        //now we've finished with endpoints, finish off the $sub1 and $sub2 matches
+                                       //add a ? as we don't have to match that last slash, and finally a $ so we
+                                       //match to the end of the URL
                                        $sub1 .= '?$';
                                        $sub2 .= '?$';
 
-                                       //allow URLs like <permalink>/2 for <permalink>/page/2
+                                       //post pagination, e.g. <permalink>/2/
                                        $match = $match . '(/[0-9]+)?/?$';
                                        $query = $index . '?' . $query . '&page=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
                                } else { //not matching a permalink so this is a lot simpler
@@ -1498,13 +1525,11 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                $home_path = parse_url( home_url() );
                $robots_rewrite = ( empty( $home_path['path'] ) || '/' == $home_path['path'] ) ? array( 'robots\.txt$' => $this->index . '?robots=1' ) : array();
 
-               // Default Feed rules - These are require to allow for the direct access files to work with permalink structure starting with %category%
-               $default_feeds = array( '.*wp-atom.php$'        =>      $this->index . '?feed=atom',
-                                                               '.*wp-rdf.php$'         =>      $this->index . '?feed=rdf',
-                                                               '.*wp-rss.php$'         =>      $this->index . '?feed=rss',
-                                                               '.*wp-rss2.php$'        =>      $this->index . '?feed=rss2',
-                                                               '.*wp-feed.php$'        =>      $this->index . '?feed=feed',
-                                                               '.*wp-commentsrss2.php$'        =>      $this->index . '?feed=rss2&withcomments=1');
+               // Old feed and service files
+               $deprecated_files = array(
+                       '.*wp-(atom|rdf|rss|rss2|feed|commentsrss2)\.php$' => $this->index . '?feed=old',
+                       '.*wp-app\.php(/.*)?$' => $this->index . '?error=403',
+               );
 
                // Registration rules
                $registration_pages = array();
@@ -1512,9 +1537,10 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        $registration_pages['.*wp-signup.php$'] = $this->index . '?signup=true';
                        $registration_pages['.*wp-activate.php$'] = $this->index . '?activate=true';
                }
+               $registration_pages['.*wp-register.php$'] = $this->index . '?register=true'; // Deprecated
 
                // Post
-               $post_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->permalink_structure, EP_PERMALINK);
+               $post_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules( $this->permalink_structure, EP_PERMALINK );
                $post_rewrite = apply_filters('post_rewrite_rules', $post_rewrite);
 
                // Date
@@ -1543,11 +1569,15 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                $page_rewrite = apply_filters('page_rewrite_rules', $page_rewrite);
 
                // Extra permastructs
-               foreach ( $this->extra_permastructs as $permastructname => $permastruct ) {
-                       if ( is_array($permastruct) )
-                               $rules = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permastruct[0], $permastruct[1]);
-                       else
-                               $rules = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permastruct, EP_NONE);
+               foreach ( $this->extra_permastructs as $permastructname => $struct ) {
+                       if ( is_array( $struct ) ) {
+                               if ( count( $struct ) == 2 )
+                                       $rules = $this->generate_rewrite_rules( $struct[0], $struct[1] );
+                               else
+                                       $rules = $this->generate_rewrite_rules( $struct['struct'], $struct['ep_mask'], $struct['paged'], $struct['feed'], $struct['forcomments'], $struct['walk_dirs'], $struct['endpoints'] );
+                       } else {
+                               $rules = $this->generate_rewrite_rules( $struct );
+                       }
 
                        $rules = apply_filters($permastructname . '_rewrite_rules', $rules);
                        if ( 'post_tag' == $permastructname )
@@ -1558,9 +1588,9 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
 
                // Put them together.
                if ( $this->use_verbose_page_rules )
-                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $registration_pages, $page_rewrite, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite,  $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
+                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $deprecated_files, $registration_pages, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite,  $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $page_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
                else
-                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $registration_pages, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite,  $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $page_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
+                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $deprecated_files, $registration_pages, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite,  $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $page_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
 
                do_action_ref_array('generate_rewrite_rules', array(&$this));
                $this->rules = apply_filters('rewrite_rules_array', $this->rules);
@@ -1599,7 +1629,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         * Does not actually write to the .htaccess file, but creates the rules for
         * the process that will.
         *
-        * Will add  the non_wp_rules property rules to the .htaccess file before
+        * Will add the non_wp_rules property rules to the .htaccess file before
         * the WordPress rewrite rules one.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
@@ -1611,7 +1641,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                if ( ! $this->using_permalinks() )
                        return '';
 
-               $site_root = parse_url(get_option('siteurl'));
+               $site_root = parse_url( site_url() );
                if ( isset( $site_root['path'] ) )
                        $site_root = trailingslashit($site_root['path']);
 
@@ -1699,75 +1729,17 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                <rewrite>
                        <rules>';
                }
-               if ( !is_multisite() ) {
-                       $rules .= '
-                               <rule name="wordpress" patternSyntax="Wildcard">
-                                       <match url="*" />
-                                               <conditions>
-                                                       <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
-                                                       <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
-                                               </conditions>
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
-                               </rule>';
-               } else {
-                       if (is_subdomain_install()) {
-                               $rules .= '
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^index\.php$" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="None" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^files/(.+)" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="wp-includes/ms-files.php?file={R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
-                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       </conditions>
-                                       <action type="None" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="." ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
-                               </rule>';
-                       } else {
-                               $rules .= '
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^index\.php$" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="None" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?files/(.+)" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="wp-includes/ms-files.php?file={R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 3" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Redirect" url="{R:1}wp-admin/" redirectType="Permanent" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
-                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" />
+
+               $rules .= '
+                       <rule name="wordpress" patternSyntax="Wildcard">
+                               <match url="*" />
+                                       <conditions>
+                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
+                                               <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
                                        </conditions>
-                                       <action type="None" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 5" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp-(content|admin|includes).*)" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:2}" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 6" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(.*\.php)$" ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:2}" />
-                               </rule>
-                               <rule name="wordpress - Rule 7" stopProcessing="true">
-                                       <match url="." ignoreCase="false" />
-                                       <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
-                               </rule>';
-                       }
-               }
+                               <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php" />
+                       </rule>';
+
                if ( $add_parent_tags ) {
                        $rules .= '
                        </rules>
@@ -1827,13 +1799,15 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        /**
         * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
         *
-        * To be inserted after certain URL types (specified in $places).
+        * See {@link add_rewrite_endpoint()} for full documentation.
         *
+        * @see add_rewrite_endpoint()
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access public
+        * @uses WP::add_query_var()
         *
-        * @param string $name Name of endpoint.
-        * @param array $places URL types that endpoint can be used.
+        * @param string $name Name of the endpoint.
+        * @param int $places Endpoint mask describing the places the endpoint should be added.
         */
        function add_endpoint($name, $places) {
                global $wp;
@@ -1842,22 +1816,59 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Add permalink structure.
+        * Add a new permalink structure.
         *
-        * These are added along with the extra rewrite rules that are merged to the
-        * top.
+        * A permalink structure (permastruct) is an abstract definition of a set of rewrite rules; it
+        * is an easy way of expressing a set of regular expressions that rewrite to a set of query strings.
+        * The new permastruct is added to the {@link WP_Rewrite::$extra_permastructs} array. When the
+        * rewrite rules are built by {@link WP_Rewrite::rewrite_rules()} all of these extra permastructs
+        * are passed to {@link WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules()} which transforms them into the
+        * regular expressions that many love to hate.
+        *
+        * The $args parameter gives you control over how {@link WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules()}
+        * works on the new permastruct.
         *
         * @since 2.5.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $name Name for permalink structure.
-        * @param string $struct Permalink structure.
-        * @param bool $with_front Prepend front base to permalink structure.
-        */
-       function add_permastruct($name, $struct, $with_front = true, $ep_mask = EP_NONE) {
-               if ( $with_front )
+        * @param string $struct Permalink structure (e.g. category/%category%)
+        * @param array $args Optional configuration for building the rules from the permalink structure:
+        *     - with_front (bool) - Should the structure be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front? Default is true.
+        *     - ep_mask (int) - Endpoint mask defining what endpoints are added to the structure. Default is EP_NONE.
+        *     - paged (bool) - Should archive pagination rules be added for the structure? Default is true.
+        *     - feed (bool) - Should feed rewrite rules be added for the structure? Default is true.
+        *     - forcomments (bool) - Should the feed rules be a query for a comments feed? Default is false.
+        *     - walk_dirs (bool) - Should the 'directories' making up the structure be walked over and rewrite
+        *                          rules built for each in turn? Default is true.
+        *     - endpoints (bool) - Should endpoints be applied to the generated rewrite rules? Default is true.
+        */
+       function add_permastruct( $name, $struct, $args = array() ) {
+               // backwards compatibility for the old parameters: $with_front and $ep_mask
+               if ( ! is_array( $args ) )
+                       $args = array( 'with_front' => $args );
+               if ( func_num_args() == 4 )
+                       $args['ep_mask'] = func_get_arg( 3 );
+
+               $defaults = array(
+                       'with_front' => true,
+                       'ep_mask' => EP_NONE,
+                       'paged' => true,
+                       'feed' => true,
+                       'forcomments' => false,
+                       'walk_dirs' => true,
+                       'endpoints' => true,
+               );
+               $args = array_intersect_key( $args, $defaults );
+               $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
+
+               if ( $args['with_front'] )
                        $struct = $this->front . $struct;
-               $this->extra_permastructs[$name] = array($struct, $ep_mask);
+               else
+                       $struct = $this->root . $struct;
+               $args['struct'] = $struct;
+
+               $this->extra_permastructs[ $name ] = $args;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1929,9 +1940,10 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
         */
        function set_permalink_structure($permalink_structure) {
                if ( $permalink_structure != $this->permalink_structure ) {
+                       $old_permalink_structure = $this->permalink_structure;
                        update_option('permalink_structure', $permalink_structure);
                        $this->init();
-                       do_action('permalink_structure_changed', $this->permalink_structure, $permalink_structure);
+                       do_action('permalink_structure_changed', $old_permalink_structure, $permalink_structure);
                }
        }
 
@@ -1974,16 +1986,14 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
        }
 
        /**
-        * PHP4 Constructor - Calls init(), which runs setup.
+        * Constructor - Calls init(), which runs setup.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @return WP_Rewrite
         */
-       function WP_Rewrite() {
+       function __construct() {
                $this->init();
        }
 }
-
-?>