WordPress 4.3

[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-includes / capabilities.php

diff --git a/wp-includes/capabilities.php b/wp-includes/capabilities.php
index 7d8a00d73bbf721518d08ed1e3547c848b08a94d..42133f6febe2732465c234941f4daa6d1ddb0c9e 100644 (file)
--- a/wp-includes/capabilities.php
+++ b/wp-includes/capabilities.php
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@
  * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
  * in the value of the 'capability' key.
  *
  * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
  * in the value of the 'capability' key.
  *

- * <code>
- * array (
- *             'rolename' => array (
- *                     'name' => 'rolename',
- *                     'capabilities' => array()
- *             )
- * )
- * </code>
+ *     array (
+ *             'rolename' => array (
+ *                     'name' => 'rolename',
+ *                     'capabilities' => array()
+ *             )
+ *     )

  *
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress
  *
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress


@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $roles;
+       public $roles;

 
        /**
         * List of the role objects.
 
        /**
         * List of the role objects.


@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $role_objects = array();
+       public $role_objects = array();

 
        /**
         * List of role names.
 
        /**
         * List of role names.


@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $role_names = array();
+       public $role_names = array();

 
        /**
         * Option name for storing role list.
 
        /**
         * Option name for storing role list.


@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */

-       var $role_key;
+       public $role_key;

 
        /**
         * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.
 
        /**
         * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.


@@ -70,18 +68,32 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         * @var bool
         */
         * @access public
         * @var bool
         */

-       var $use_db = true;
+       public $use_db = true;

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * PHP4 Constructor - Call {@link WP_Roles::_init()} method.
+        * Constructor

         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         *
         * @since 2.0.0

+        */
+       public function __construct() {
+               $this->_init();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+        *
+        * @since 4.0.0

         * @access public
         *
         * @access public
         *

-        * @return WP_Roles
+        * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+        * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+        * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.

         */
         */

-       function WP_Roles() {
-               $this->_init();
+       public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+               if ( '_init' === $name ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+               }
+               return false;

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -93,12 +105,13 @@ class WP_Roles {
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access protected
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access protected

-        * @uses $wpdb Used to get the database prefix.
+        *
+        * @global wpdb  $wpdb          WordPress database abstraction object.

         * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
         */
         * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
         */

-       function _init () {
+       protected function _init() {

                global $wpdb, $wp_user_roles;
                global $wpdb, $wp_user_roles;

-               $this->role_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'user_roles';
+               $this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';

                if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
                        $this->roles = $wp_user_roles;
                        $this->use_db = false;
                if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
                        $this->roles = $wp_user_roles;
                        $this->use_db = false;


@@ -111,7 +124,39 @@ class WP_Roles {
 
                $this->role_objects = array();
                $this->role_names =  array();
 
                $this->role_objects = array();
                $this->role_names =  array();

-               foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role => $data ) {
+               foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
+                       $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
+                       $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Reinitialize the object
+        *
+        * Recreates the role objects. This is typically called only by switch_to_blog()
+        * after switching wpdb to a new blog ID.
+        *
+        * @since 3.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        */
+       public function reinit() {
+               // There is no need to reinit if using the wp_user_roles global.
+               if ( ! $this->use_db )
+                       return;
+
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               // Duplicated from _init() to avoid an extra function call.
+               $this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';
+               $this->roles = get_option( $this->role_key );
+               if ( empty( $this->roles ) )
+                       return;
+
+               $this->role_objects = array();
+               $this->role_names =  array();
+               foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {

                        $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
                        $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
                }
                        $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
                        $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
                }


@@ -131,9 +176,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param string $display_name Role display name.
         * @param array $capabilities List of role capabilities in the above format.
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param string $display_name Role display name.
         * @param array $capabilities List of role capabilities in the above format.

-        * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
+        * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if role is added.

         */
         */

-       function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
+       public function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {

                if ( isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
                        return;
 
                if ( isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
                        return;
 


@@ -156,7 +201,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */

-       function remove_role( $role ) {
+       public function remove_role( $role ) {

                if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return;
 
                if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return;
 


@@ -166,6 +211,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
 
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
 
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );

+
+               if ( get_option( 'default_role' ) == $role )
+                       update_option( 'default_role', 'subscriber' );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -178,7 +226,10 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Optional, default is true. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
         */
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Optional, default is true. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
         */

-       function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+       public function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+                       return;
+

                $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] = $grant;
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
                $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] = $grant;
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );


@@ -193,7 +244,10 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */

-       function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+       public function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+                       return;
+

                unset( $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] );
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
                unset( $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] );
                if ( $this->use_db )
                        update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );


@@ -206,9 +260,9 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.

-        * @return object|null Null, if role does not exist. WP_Role object, if found.
+        * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.

         */
         */

-       function &get_role( $role ) {
+       public function get_role( $role ) {

                if ( isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return $this->role_objects[$role];
                else
                if ( isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return $this->role_objects[$role];
                else


@@ -223,7 +277,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         *
         * @return array List of role names.
         */
         *
         * @return array List of role names.
         */

-       function get_names() {
+       public function get_names() {

                return $this->role_names;
        }
 
                return $this->role_names;
        }
 


@@ -236,8 +290,7 @@ class WP_Roles {
         * @param string $role Role name to look up.
         * @return bool
         */
         * @param string $role Role name to look up.
         * @return bool
         */

-       function is_role( $role )
-       {
+       public function is_role( $role ) {

                return isset( $this->role_names[$role] );
        }
 }
                return isset( $this->role_names[$role] );
        }
 }


@@ -257,7 +310,7 @@ class WP_Role {
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */

-       var $name;
+       public $name;

 
        /**
         * List of capabilities the role contains.
 
        /**
         * List of capabilities the role contains.


@@ -266,10 +319,10 @@ class WP_Role {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $capabilities;
+       public $capabilities;

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * PHP4 Constructor - Set up object properties.
+        * Constructor - Set up object properties.

         *
         * The list of capabilities, must have the key as the name of the capability
         * and the value a boolean of whether it is granted to the role.
         *
         * The list of capabilities, must have the key as the name of the capability
         * and the value a boolean of whether it is granted to the role.


@@ -279,9 +332,8 @@ class WP_Role {
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities.
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities.

-        * @return WP_Role

         */
         */

-       function WP_Role( $role, $capabilities ) {
+       public function __construct( $role, $capabilities ) {

                $this->name = $role;
                $this->capabilities = $capabilities;
        }
                $this->name = $role;
                $this->capabilities = $capabilities;
        }


@@ -289,21 +341,15 @@ class WP_Role {
        /**
         * Assign role a capability.
         *
        /**
         * Assign role a capability.
         *

-        * @see WP_Roles::add_cap() Method uses implementation for role.

         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Whether role has capability privilege.
         */
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Whether role has capability privilege.
         */

-       function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
+       public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {

                $this->capabilities[$cap] = $grant;
                $this->capabilities[$cap] = $grant;

-               $wp_roles->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );
+               wp_roles()->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -319,14 +365,9 @@ class WP_Role {
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */

-       function remove_cap( $cap ) {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
+       public function remove_cap( $cap ) {

                unset( $this->capabilities[$cap] );
                unset( $this->capabilities[$cap] );

-               $wp_roles->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );
+               wp_roles()->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -343,7 +384,16 @@ class WP_Role {
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @return bool True, if user has capability. False, if doesn't have capability.
         */
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @return bool True, if user has capability. False, if doesn't have capability.
         */

-       function has_cap( $cap ) {
+       public function has_cap( $cap ) {
+               /**
+                * Filter which capabilities a role has.
+                *
+                * @since 2.0.0
+                *
+                * @param array  $capabilities Array of role capabilities.
+                * @param string $cap          Capability name.
+                * @param string $name         Role name.
+                */

                $capabilities = apply_filters( 'role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name );
                if ( !empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) )
                        return $capabilities[$cap];
                $capabilities = apply_filters( 'role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name );
                if ( !empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) )
                        return $capabilities[$cap];


@@ -359,18 +409,31 @@ class WP_Role {
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress
  * @subpackage User
  * @since 2.0.0
  * @package WordPress
  * @subpackage User

+ *
+ * @property string $nickname
+ * @property string $user_description
+ * @property string $user_firstname
+ * @property string $user_lastname
+ * @property string $user_login
+ * @property string $user_pass
+ * @property string $user_nicename
+ * @property string $user_email
+ * @property string $user_url
+ * @property string $user_registered
+ * @property string $user_activation_key
+ * @property string $user_status
+ * @property string $display_name
+ * @property string $spam
+ * @property string $deleted

  */
 class WP_User {
        /**
         * User data container.
         *
  */
 class WP_User {
        /**
         * User data container.
         *

-        * This will be set as properties of the object.
-        *

         * @since 2.0.0
         * @since 2.0.0

-        * @access private
-        * @var array
+        * @var object

         */
         */

-       var $data;
+       public $data;

 
        /**
         * The user's ID.
 
        /**
         * The user's ID.


@@ -379,18 +442,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @access public
         * @var int
         */
         * @access public
         * @var int
         */

-       var $ID = 0;
-
-       /**
-        * The deprecated user's ID.
-        *
-        * @since 2.0.0
-        * @access public
-        * @deprecated Use WP_User::$ID
-        * @see WP_User::$ID
-        * @var int
-        */
-       var $id = 0;
+       public $ID = 0;

 
        /**
         * The individual capabilities the user has been given.
 
        /**
         * The individual capabilities the user has been given.


@@ -399,7 +451,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $caps = array();
+       public $caps = array();

 
        /**
         * User metadata option name.
 
        /**
         * User metadata option name.


@@ -408,7 +460,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */
         * @access public
         * @var string
         */

-       var $cap_key;
+       public $cap_key;

 
        /**
         * The roles the user is part of.
 
        /**
         * The roles the user is part of.


@@ -417,7 +469,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $roles = array();
+       public $roles = array();

 
        /**
         * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.
 
        /**
         * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.


@@ -426,78 +478,289 @@ class WP_User {
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */
         * @access public
         * @var array
         */

-       var $allcaps = array();
+       public $allcaps = array();

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * First name of the user.
-        *
-        * Created to prevent notices.
+        * The filter context applied to user data fields.

         *
         *

-        * @since 2.7.0
-        * @access public
+        * @since 2.9.0
+        * @access private

         * @var string
         */
         * @var string
         */

-       var $first_name = '';
+       var $filter = null;

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * Last name of the user.
+        * @static
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private static $back_compat_keys;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor

         *
         *

-        * Created to prevent notices.
+        * Retrieves the userdata and passes it to {@link WP_User::init()}.

         *
         *

-        * @since 2.7.0
+        * @since 2.0.0

         * @access public
         * @access public

-        * @var string
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param int|string|stdClass|WP_User $id User's ID, a WP_User object, or a user object from the DB.
+        * @param string $name Optional. User's username
+        * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.

         */
         */

-       var $last_name = '';
+       public function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
+               if ( ! isset( self::$back_compat_keys ) ) {
+                       $prefix = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->prefix;
+                       self::$back_compat_keys = array(
+                               'user_firstname' => 'first_name',
+                               'user_lastname' => 'last_name',
+                               'user_description' => 'description',
+                               'user_level' => $prefix . 'user_level',
+                               $prefix . 'usersettings' => $prefix . 'user-settings',
+                               $prefix . 'usersettingstime' => $prefix . 'user-settings-time',
+                       );
+               }
+
+               if ( $id instanceof WP_User ) {
+                       $this->init( $id->data, $blog_id );
+                       return;
+               } elseif ( is_object( $id ) ) {
+                       $this->init( $id, $blog_id );
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if ( ! empty( $id ) && ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
+                       $name = $id;
+                       $id = 0;
+               }
+
+               if ( $id ) {
+                       $data = self::get_data_by( 'id', $id );
+               } else {
+                       $data = self::get_data_by( 'login', $name );
+               }
+
+               if ( $data ) {
+                       $this->init( $data, $blog_id );
+               } else {
+                       $this->data = new stdClass;
+               }
+       }

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * The filter context applied to user data fields.
+        * Sets up object properties, including capabilities.

         *
         *

-        * @since 2.9.0
-        * @access private
-        * @var string
+        * @param object $data User DB row object
+        * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog id to initialize for

         */
         */

-       var $filter = null;
+       public function init( $data, $blog_id = '' ) {
+               $this->data = $data;
+               $this->ID = (int) $data->ID;
+
+               $this->for_blog( $blog_id );
+       }

 
        /**
 
        /**

-        * PHP4 Constructor - Sets up the object properties.
+        * Return only the main user fields

         *
         *

-        * Retrieves the userdata and then assigns all of the data keys to direct
-        * properties of the object. Calls {@link WP_User::_init_caps()} after
-        * setting up the object's user data properties.
+        * @since 3.3.0

         *
         *

-        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @static
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param string $field The field to query against: 'id', 'slug', 'email' or 'login'
+        * @param string|int $value The field value
+        * @return object|false Raw user object
+        */
+       public static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               if ( 'id' == $field ) {
+                       // Make sure the value is numeric to avoid casting objects, for example,
+                       // to int 1.
+                       if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) )
+                               return false;
+                       $value = intval( $value );
+                       if ( $value < 1 )
+                               return false;
+               } else {
+                       $value = trim( $value );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$value )
+                       return false;
+
+               switch ( $field ) {
+                       case 'id':
+                               $user_id = $value;
+                               $db_field = 'ID';
+                               break;
+                       case 'slug':
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userslugs');
+                               $db_field = 'user_nicename';
+                               break;
+                       case 'email':
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'useremail');
+                               $db_field = 'user_email';
+                               break;
+                       case 'login':
+                               $value = sanitize_user( $value );
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userlogins');
+                               $db_field = 'user_login';
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               return false;
+               }
+
+               if ( false !== $user_id ) {
+                       if ( $user = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'users' ) )
+                               return $user;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare(
+                       "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE $db_field = %s", $value
+               ) ) )
+                       return false;
+
+               update_user_caches( $user );
+
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Makes private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+        *
+        * @since 4.3.0

         * @access public
         *
         * @access public
         *

-        * @param int|string $id User's ID or username
-        * @param int $name Optional. User's username
-        * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
-        * @return WP_User
+        * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+        * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+        * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+        */
+       public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+               if ( '_init_caps' === $name ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Magic method for checking the existence of a certain custom field
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return bool

         */
         */

-       function WP_User( $id, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
+       public function __isset( $key ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       $key = 'ID';
+               }

 
 

-               if ( empty( $id ) && empty( $name ) )
-                       return;
+               if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) )
+                       return true;

 
 

-               if ( ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
-                       $name = $id;
-                       $id = 0;
+               if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
+                       $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
+
+               return metadata_exists( 'user', $this->ID, $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Magic method for accessing custom fields
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function __get( $key ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       return $this->ID;

                }
 
                }
 

-               if ( ! empty( $id ) )
-                       $this->data = get_userdata( $id );
-               else
-                       $this->data = get_userdatabylogin( $name );
+               if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) ) {
+                       $value = $this->data->$key;
+               } else {
+                       if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
+                               $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
+                       $value = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $key, true );
+               }

 
 

-               if ( empty( $this->data->ID ) )
-                       return;
+               if ( $this->filter ) {
+                       $value = sanitize_user_field( $key, $value, $this->ID, $this->filter );
+               }
+
+               return $value;
+       }

 
 

-               foreach ( get_object_vars( $this->data ) as $key => $value ) {
-                       $this->{$key} = $value;
+       /**
+        * Magic method for setting custom fields
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        */
+       public function __set( $key, $value ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       $this->ID = $value;
+                       return;

                }
 
                }
 

-               $this->id = $this->ID;
-               $this->for_blog( $blog_id );
+               $this->data->$key = $value;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether the user exists in the database.
+        *
+        * @since 3.4.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool True if user exists in the database, false if not.
+        */
+       public function exists() {
+               return ! empty( $this->ID );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the value of a property or meta key.
+        *
+        * Retrieves from the users and usermeta table.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @param string $key Property
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               return $this->__get( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether a property or meta key is set
+        *
+        * Consults the users and usermeta tables.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @param string $key Property
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function has_prop( $key ) {
+               return $this->__isset( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return an array representation.
+        *
+        * @since 3.5.0
+        *
+        * @return array Array representation.
+        */
+       public function to_array() {
+               return get_object_vars( $this->data );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -508,20 +771,26 @@ class WP_User {
         * property matching the 'cap_key' exists and is an array. If so, it will be
         * used.
         *
         * property matching the 'cap_key' exists and is an array. If so, it will be
         * used.
         *

+        * @access protected

         * @since 2.1.0
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         *

+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *

         * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key
         * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key

-        * @access protected

         */
         */

-       function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
+       protected function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {

                global $wpdb;
                global $wpdb;

+

                if ( empty($cap_key) )
                if ( empty($cap_key) )

-                       $this->cap_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities';
+                       $this->cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'capabilities';

                else
                        $this->cap_key = $cap_key;
                else
                        $this->cap_key = $cap_key;

-               $this->caps = &$this->{$this->cap_key};
+
+               $this->caps = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, true );
+

                if ( ! is_array( $this->caps ) )
                        $this->caps = array();
                if ( ! is_array( $this->caps ) )
                        $this->caps = array();

+

                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 
                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 


@@ -534,26 +803,26 @@ class WP_User {
         * granted permission to.
         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         * granted permission to.
         *
         * @since 2.0.0

-        * @uses $wp_roles

         * @access public
         * @access public

+        *
+        * @return array List of all capabilities for the user.

         */
         */

-       function get_role_caps() {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+       public function get_role_caps() {
+               $wp_roles = wp_roles();

 
                //Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
                if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )
 
                //Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
                if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )

-                       $this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( &$wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
+                       $this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( $wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );

 
                //Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
                $this->allcaps = array();
                foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role ) {
 
                //Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
                $this->allcaps = array();
                foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role ) {

-                       $the_role =& $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
+                       $the_role = $wp_roles->get_role( $role );

                        $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
                }
                $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );
                        $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
                }
                $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );

+
+               return $this->allcaps;

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -566,11 +835,21 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */

-       function add_role( $role ) {
+       public function add_role( $role ) {

                $this->caps[$role] = true;
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
                $this->caps[$role] = true;
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();

+
+               /**
+                * Fires immediately after the user has been given a new role.
+                *
+                * @since 4.3.0
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+                * @param string $role    The new role.
+                */
+               do_action( 'add_user_role', $this->ID, $role );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -581,13 +860,23 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */

-       function remove_role( $role ) {
+       public function remove_role( $role ) {

                if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
                        return;
                unset( $this->caps[$role] );
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
                if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
                        return;
                unset( $this->caps[$role] );
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();

+
+               /**
+                * Fires immediately after a role as been removed from a user.
+                *
+                * @since 4.3.0
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+                * @param string $role    The removed role.
+                */
+               do_action( 'remove_user_role', $this->ID, $role );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -602,13 +891,14 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $role Role name.
         */

-       function set_role( $role ) {
+       public function set_role( $role ) {
+               if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == current( $this->roles ) )
+                       return;
+

                foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
                        unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
 
                foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
                        unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
 

-               if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == $this->roles[0] )
-                       return;
-
+               $old_roles = $this->roles;

                if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
                        $this->caps[$role] = true;
                        $this->roles = array( $role => true );
                if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
                        $this->caps[$role] = true;
                        $this->roles = array( $role => true );


@@ -618,7 +908,18 @@ class WP_User {
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();

-               do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
+
+               /**
+                * Fires after the user's role has changed.
+                *
+                * @since 2.9.0
+                * @since 3.6.0 Added $old_roles to include an array of the user's previous roles.
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id   The user ID.
+                * @param string $role      The new role.
+                * @param array  $old_roles An array of the user's previous roles.
+                */
+               do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role, $old_roles );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -640,7 +941,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @param string $item Level capability name.
         * @return int Max Level.
         */
         * @param string $item Level capability name.
         * @return int Max Level.
         */

-       function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
+       public function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {

                if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
                        $level = intval( $matches[1] );
                        return max( $max, $level );
                if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
                        $level = intval( $matches[1] );
                        return max( $max, $level );


@@ -658,11 +959,13 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public

+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb

         */
         */

-       function update_user_level_from_caps() {
+       public function update_user_level_from_caps() {

                global $wpdb;
                global $wpdb;

-               $this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( &$this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
-               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
+               $this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( $this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level', $this->user_level );

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -674,9 +977,11 @@ class WP_User {
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
         */
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
         */

-       function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
+       public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {

                $this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );

+               $this->get_role_caps();
+               $this->update_user_level_from_caps();

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -687,11 +992,14 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */
         *
         * @param string $cap Capability name.
         */

-       function remove_cap( $cap ) {
-               if ( empty( $this->caps[$cap] ) )
+       public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->caps[ $cap ] ) ) {

                        return;
                        return;

-               unset( $this->caps[$cap] );
+               }
+               unset( $this->caps[ $cap ] );

                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );

+               $this->get_role_caps();
+               $this->update_user_level_from_caps();

        }
 
        /**
        }
 
        /**


@@ -699,12 +1007,14 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @since 2.1.0
         * @access public

+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb

         */
         */

-       function remove_all_caps() {
+       public function remove_all_caps() {

                global $wpdb;
                $this->caps = array();
                delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );
                global $wpdb;
                $this->caps = array();
                delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );

-               delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level' );
+               delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level' );

                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 
                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 


@@ -713,16 +1023,15 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * This is useful for looking up whether the user has a specific role
         * assigned to the user. The second optional parameter can also be used to
         *
         * This is useful for looking up whether the user has a specific role
         * assigned to the user. The second optional parameter can also be used to

-        * check for capabilities against a specfic post.
+        * check for capabilities against a specific object, such as a post or user.

         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string|int $cap Capability or role name to search.
         *
         * @since 2.0.0
         * @access public
         *
         * @param string|int $cap Capability or role name to search.

-        * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID to check capability against specific post.

         * @return bool True, if user has capability; false, if user does not have capability.
         */
         * @return bool True, if user has capability; false, if user does not have capability.
         */

-       function has_cap( $cap ) {
+       public function has_cap( $cap ) {

                if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
                        _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0', __('Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead.') );
                        $cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );
                if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
                        _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0', __('Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead.') );
                        $cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );


@@ -739,12 +1048,22 @@ class WP_User {
                        return true;
                }
 
                        return true;
                }
 

+               /**
+                * Dynamically filter a user's capabilities.
+                *
+                * @since 2.0.0
+                * @since 3.7.0 Added the user object.
+                *
+                * @param array   $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
+                * @param array   $caps    Actual capabilities for meta capability.
+                * @param array   $args    Optional parameters passed to has_cap(), typically object ID.
+                * @param WP_User $user    The user object.
+                */

                // Must have ALL requested caps
                // Must have ALL requested caps

-               $capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args );
+               $capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args, $this );

                $capabilities['exist'] = true; // Everyone is allowed to exist
                foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {
                $capabilities['exist'] = true; // Everyone is allowed to exist
                foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {

-                       //echo "Checking cap $cap<br />";
-                       if ( empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) || !$capabilities[$cap] )
+                       if ( empty( $capabilities[ $cap ] ) )

                                return false;
                }
 
                                return false;
                }
 


@@ -762,7 +1081,7 @@ class WP_User {
         * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
         * @return string
         */
         * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
         * @return string
         */

-       function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
+       public function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {

                return 'level_' . $level;
        }
 
                return 'level_' . $level;
        }
 


@@ -771,9 +1090,11 @@ class WP_User {
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *
         *
         * @since 3.0.0
         *

+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *

         * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
         */
         * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
         */

-       function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
+       public function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {

                global $wpdb;
                if ( ! empty( $blog_id ) )
                        $cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';
                global $wpdb;
                if ( ! empty( $blog_id ) )
                        $cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';


@@ -809,21 +1130,25 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                $caps[] = 'promote_users';
                break;
        case 'edit_user':
                $caps[] = 'promote_users';
                break;
        case 'edit_user':

+       case 'edit_users':

                // Allow user to edit itself
                // Allow user to edit itself

-               if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
+               if ( 'edit_user' == $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )

                        break;
                        break;

-               // Fall through
-       case 'edit_users':
+

                // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
                if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                else
                // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
                if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                else

-                       $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // Explicit due to primitive fall through
+                       $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users.

                break;
        case 'delete_post':
        case 'delete_page':
                break;
        case 'delete_post':
        case 'delete_page':

-               $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );

                $post = get_post( $args[0] );
                $post = get_post( $args[0] );

+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
+               }
+

                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {


@@ -834,21 +1159,15 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                        break;
                }
 
                        break;
                }
 

-               if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-                       $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
-               } else {
-                       // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-                       $post_author_data = $author_data;
-               }
-
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
+               // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {

                        // If the post is published...
                        if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
                        } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
                        // If the post is published...
                        if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
                        } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {

-                               if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
+                               if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {

                                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
                                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;

+                               }

                        } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
                        } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;


@@ -857,18 +1176,27 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.

-                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {

                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;

-                       elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
+                       } elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {

                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;

+                       }

                }
                break;
                // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
                // edit_others_posts
        case 'edit_post':
        case 'edit_page':
                }
                break;
                // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
                // edit_others_posts
        case 'edit_post':
        case 'edit_page':

-               $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );

                $post = get_post( $args[0] );
                $post = get_post( $args[0] );

+               if ( empty( $post ) ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
+               }
+

                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {


@@ -879,22 +1207,15 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                        break;
                }
 
                        break;
                }
 

-               if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-                       $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
-               } else {
-                       // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-                       $post_author_data = $author_data;
-               }
-
-               //echo "current user id : $user_id, post author id: " . $post_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID ) {
+               // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {

                        // If the post is published...
                        if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
                        } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
                        // If the post is published...
                        if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
                        } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {

-                               if ('publish' == get_post_meta($post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true) )
+                               if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {

                                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
                                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;

+                               }

                        } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
                        } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;


@@ -903,16 +1224,21 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.

-                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status )
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {

                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;

-                       elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status )
+                       } elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {

                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
                                $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;

+                       }

                }
                break;
        case 'read_post':
        case 'read_page':
                }
                break;
        case 'read_post':
        case 'read_page':

-               $author_data = get_userdata( $user_id );

                $post = get_post( $args[0] );
                $post = get_post( $args[0] );

+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
+               }
+

                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
                $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
                if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {


@@ -923,29 +1249,72 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                        break;
                }
 
                        break;
                }
 

-               if ( 'private' != $post->post_status ) {
+               $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $post->post_status );
+               if ( $status_obj->public ) {

                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
                        break;
                }
 
                        $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
                        break;
                }
 

-               if ( '' != $post->post_author ) {
-                       $post_author_data = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
+               } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;

                } else {
                } else {

-                       // No author set yet, so default to current user for cap checks.
-                       $post_author_data = $author_data;
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );

                }
                }

+               break;
+       case 'publish_post':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

 
 

-               if ( is_object( $post_author_data ) && $user_id == $post_author_data->ID )
-                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
-               else
-                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
+               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts;
+               break;
+       case 'edit_post_meta':
+       case 'delete_post_meta':
+       case 'add_post_meta':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+
+               $meta_key = isset( $args[ 1 ] ) ? $args[ 1 ] : false;
+
+               if ( $meta_key && has_filter( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}" ) ) {
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether the user is allowed to add post meta to a post.
+                        *
+                        * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the
+                        * meta key passed to {@see map_meta_cap()}.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.3.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool   $allowed  Whether the user can add the post meta. Default false.
+                        * @param string $meta_key The meta key.
+                        * @param int    $post_id  Post ID.
+                        * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
+                        * @param string $cap      Capability name.
+                        * @param array  $caps     User capabilities.
+                        */
+                       $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}", false, $meta_key, $post->ID, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
+                       if ( ! $allowed )
+                               $caps[] = $cap;
+               } elseif ( $meta_key && is_protected_meta( $meta_key, 'post' ) ) {
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               }

                break;
        case 'edit_comment':
                $comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
                break;
        case 'edit_comment':
                $comment = get_comment( $args[0] );

+               if ( empty( $comment ) )
+                       break;

                $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
                $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );

-               $post_type_object = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );

 
 

-               $caps = map_meta_cap( $post_type_object->cap->edit_post, $user_id, $post->ID );
+               /*
+                * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
+                * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
+                */
+               if ( $post ) {
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+               } else {
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
+               }

                break;
        case 'unfiltered_upload':
                if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )
                break;
        case 'unfiltered_upload':
                if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )


@@ -953,54 +1322,88 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                else
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                break;
                else
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                break;

+       case 'unfiltered_html' :
+               // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               break;

        case 'edit_files':
        case 'edit_plugins':
        case 'edit_themes':
        case 'edit_files':
        case 'edit_plugins':
        case 'edit_themes':

-               if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT') && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) {
+               // Disallow the file editors.
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT )

                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';

-                       break;
-               }
-               // Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT.
+               elseif ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               break;

        case 'update_plugins':
        case 'delete_plugins':
        case 'install_plugins':
        case 'update_plugins':
        case 'delete_plugins':
        case 'install_plugins':

+       case 'upload_plugins':

        case 'update_themes':
        case 'delete_themes':
        case 'install_themes':
        case 'update_themes':
        case 'delete_themes':
        case 'install_themes':

+       case 'upload_themes':

        case 'update_core':
        case 'update_core':

-               // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or edits core, plugin, or theme files.
+               // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files.

                // Files in uploads are excepted.
                // Files in uploads are excepted.

-               if ( defined('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS') && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {

                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';

-                       break;
-               }
-               // Fall through if not DISALLOW_FILE_MODS.
-       case 'unfiltered_html':
-               // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
-               if ( defined('DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML') && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) {
+               } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {

                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';

-                       break;
+               } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'install_themes';
+               } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'install_plugins';
+               } else {
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'activate_plugins':
+               $caps[] = $cap;
+               if ( is_multisite() ) {
+                       // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin().
+                       $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() );
+                       if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) )
+                               $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins';

                }
                }

-               // Fall through if not DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML
+               break;

        case 'delete_user':
        case 'delete_users':
        case 'delete_user':
        case 'delete_users':

-               // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
-               if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
+               // If multisite only super admins can delete users.
+               if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )

                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';

-               } else {
-                       if ( 'delete_user' == $cap )
-                               $cap = 'delete_users';
-                       $caps[] = $cap;
-               }
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users.

                break;
        case 'create_users':
                if ( !is_multisite() )
                        $caps[] = $cap;
                break;
        case 'create_users':
                if ( !is_multisite() )
                        $caps[] = $cap;

-               elseif ( is_super_admin() || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
+               elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )

                        $caps[] = $cap;
                else
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                break;
                        $caps[] = $cap;
                else
                        $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
                break;

+       case 'manage_links' :
+               if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) )
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               break;
+       case 'customize' :
+               $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options';
+               break;
+       case 'delete_site':
+               $caps[] = 'manage_options';
+               break;

        default:
                // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
                $post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();
        default:
                // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
                $post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();


@@ -1013,7 +1416,17 @@ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
                $caps[] = $cap;
        }
 
                $caps[] = $cap;
        }
 

-       return apply_filters('map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args);
+       /**
+        * Filter a user's capabilities depending on specific context and/or privilege.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param array  $caps    Returns the user's actual capabilities.
+        * @param string $cap     Capability name.
+        * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+        * @param array  $args    Adds the context to the cap. Typically the object ID.
+        */
+       return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args );

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1033,7 +1446,7 @@ function current_user_can( $capability ) {
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 

-       return call_user_func_array( array( &$current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1046,21 +1459,27 @@ function current_user_can( $capability ) {
  * @return bool
  */
 function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {
  * @return bool
  */
 function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {

+       $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
+

        $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
 
        $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
 

-       if ( empty( $current_user ) )
+       if ( empty( $current_user ) ) {
+               if ( $switched ) {
+                       restore_current_blog();
+               }

                return false;
                return false;

-
-       // Create new object to avoid stomping the global current_user.
-       $user = new WP_User( $current_user->id) ;
-
-       // Set the blog id.  @todo add blog id arg to WP_User constructor?
-       $user->for_blog( $blog_id );
+       }

 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 

-       return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+       $can = call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+
+       if ( $switched ) {
+               restore_current_blog();
+       }
+
+       return $can;

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1076,15 +1495,15 @@ function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
        if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
                return false;
 
        if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
                return false;
 

-       $author = new WP_User( $post->post_author );
+       $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );

 
 

-       if ( empty( $author->ID ) )
+       if ( ! $author )

                return false;
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
                return false;
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 

-       return call_user_func_array( array( &$author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $author, 'has_cap' ), $args );

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1098,71 +1517,70 @@ function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
  */
 function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
        if ( ! is_object( $user ) )
  */
 function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
        if ( ! is_object( $user ) )

-               $user = new WP_User( $user );
+               $user = get_userdata( $user );

 
 

-       if ( ! $user || ! $user->ID )
+       if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )

                return false;
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
                return false;
 
        $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 

-       return call_user_func_array( array( &$user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $user, 'has_cap' ), $args );

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**

- * Retrieve role object.
+ * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.

  *
  *

- * @see WP_Roles::get_role() Uses method to retrieve role object.
- * @since 2.0.0
+ * @since 4.3.0

  *
  *

- * @param string $role Role name.
- * @return object
+ * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WP_Roles global instance.
+ *
+ * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated.

  */
  */

-function get_role( $role ) {
+function wp_roles() {

        global $wp_roles;
 
        global $wp_roles;
 

-       if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
+       if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) {

                $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
                $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();

+       }
+       return $wp_roles;
+}

 
 

-       return $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
+/**
+ * Retrieve role object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
+ */
+function get_role( $role ) {
+       return wp_roles()->get_role( $role );

 }
 
 /**
  * Add role, if it does not exist.
  *
 }
 
 /**
  * Add role, if it does not exist.
  *

- * @see WP_Roles::add_role() Uses method to add role.

  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.
  * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
  * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );
  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.
  * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
  * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );

- * @return null|WP_Role WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.

  */
 function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
  */
 function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {

-       global $wp_roles;
-
-       if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-               $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
-       return $wp_roles->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
+       return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );

 }
 
 /**
  * Remove role, if it exists.
  *
 }
 
 /**
  * Remove role, if it exists.
  *

- * @see WP_Roles::remove_role() Uses method to remove role.

  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.
  * @since 2.0.0
  *
  * @param string $role Role name.

- * @return null

  */
 function remove_role( $role ) {
  */
 function remove_role( $role ) {

-       global $wp_roles;
-
-       if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) )
-               $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
-       return $wp_roles->remove_role( $role );
+       wp_roles()->remove_role( $role );

 }
 
 /**
 }
 
 /**


@@ -1170,7 +1588,7 @@ function remove_role( $role ) {
  *
  * @since 3.0.0
  *
  *
  * @since 3.0.0
  *

- * @uses $super_admins Super admins global variable, if set.
+ * @global array $super_admins

  *
  * @return array List of super admin logins
  */
  *
  * @return array List of super admin logins
  */


@@ -1192,12 +1610,12 @@ function get_super_admins() {
  * @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
  */
 function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
  * @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
  */
 function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {

-       if ( $user_id )
-               $user = new WP_User( $user_id );
-       else
+       if ( ! $user_id || $user_id == get_current_user_id() )

                $user = wp_get_current_user();
                $user = wp_get_current_user();

+       else
+               $user = get_userdata( $user_id );

 
 

-       if ( empty( $user->id ) )
+       if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )

                return false;
 
        if ( is_multisite() ) {
                return false;
 
        if ( is_multisite() ) {


@@ -1211,5 +1629,3 @@ function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
 
        return false;
 }
 
        return false;
 }

-
-?>